VOL.. xx.xv TIS LABOR SAVED t TO WEAR TAN SHOES. * blacker your shoes the Yu /£■ more dust thov will show. S*llß "*' an B^oes save time, labor ikfo II money, and still look better. Our stock cannot be j | excelled either in price, quali ., Iv 7 *jjc See the handsome styles in ..i\ » fine vesting tops. ~~ i r*Toi" fT7'<■ are o ® ei "i n B some great M in tan and black A FEW OF OUR BARGAINS. Men's fine black vici Ki.l shoes $1.05 Ladies' fine patent leather s:,nS f / Vj( ! PI style-. tl;> I.itcsi. natu-riib ;ind |»rl<'es to suit . C® '' I (H Kur a tirst-rlu.ss suit c:i 11 and examine our large ~7| /l\*\ lLy I V"i tcck < t j 1 ii'K t' K« ui«'mLer the place. m m m «■ p. keck, | r l" s f " ' •" "V I J[ Jj A 31..,-' J, 1 -j* .-1 *v_>A JL No Gripe When you *akc Hjod's Fills. The big, olilfash ioued, sugar-coated piUs. which tear you all to pieces, arf net in it with !ioo«rs Kwy totaike Hood's ami easy to operate, Is true of Hood's rills, which are jg~jß . | | rt "II 9c.?", c rtain ar.:'. sure. S'.\ ™ I=l druggists. '.!■ e C. I. Hood > r . Co., I»wel1, Mass t!i« i, n Trying It. In order to prove the great merit of Ely's Cream Baini, the most effective c'ir-3 for Catarrh and t old in Head, wo Lave pre pared a generous trial sizo for 10 cents. (Jut it of yor.r dmggist or send 10 rents to ELY 15K05., 50 Warren 6t , N. Y. City. I suffered from catarrh of tho worst ii'.nd ever since a bov. and 1 never hoped for cure, V.nt Ely's Cream lialm seems to do oven that. Many acquaintances have us. 1 it with excellent results. —Oscar Ostnun, 45 Warren A%e . Chicago, 111. Ely's Cream Balm is the acknowledged cur'- for catarrh and cont..ina no cocain', mercury nor H ny injurious drug, l'ri fc. 60 cents. At druggists or by tuaiL vi ciony Always crowns our efforts to secure the handsomest end most correct thing in Men's Dress at all season's of the year. There's a fresh, bright sparkle of style about our spring patterns, the kind that has snap and art in it. We cater to .the economical man because our; clothes give a dollar of service for every dollar paid I.et us show you the kind of a suit we make for $25. MAKER OF MEN'S LOTHE- Pearson B. Nace's Livery Feed and Sale Stable Rear of Wick House, Butler, Penn'a. The brst o? horses ;m'l tirsi class i al ways always on l and ai.d for sale under a full guarantee;.and horses bough? upoh proj.i r notiflcathu* by PEAKoON a. MACE, Tclephou • No. '.'la. D. L CLEELAND. > eler and Optician, I 125 S. Main St., S Butler, Pa. ) C. SELIGMAN & SON ~TSlors~ No. 416 W. Jefferson St., Butler, Pa. A line of latest Foreign and Jiomeiitie Suitings always In block. Fit, Style and Work manship guaranteed to give satisfaction. PRICES REASONABLE. ilflUf IS THE TIME TO HAVE lilJff Your CLEANED or D^ED If you want good and reliable cleaning or dyeing done, there is iust one place in town where you can get it, and that is at m IUTLFR on WORKS 216 Center avenue, do fine work in out door Photographs. This is the time of year to have a picture ol your house. Give us a trial. Agsnt for the Jaiuestown Siidictr Blind L'o.—New York, R. FISHER & SON, GOOD FARM FOR SALE. The Ford fan., in Donegal twp., near Millerstown is for sale It contains about 150 acres, is well watered and in good condition For terms inquire at his office L.C.WICK, Deader IN Rough t Worked Lumber OF A T.I, KINDS. Doors, Sash, Blinds, Mouldings, Shingles and Lath Always in Stock. LIME, iiUR AND PLASTER Office opposite p. & W. Depot. BUTLER, PA, Oil MFAi FFn fill AND WHITE LEAD -i , L. r. - ty Iflakes i:,. jt f or years on house, ham or fen e. Mixed painl> are doubtful quality: some good and some very had. Write for our circular. 1 or pure i.iuseeii oil or meal, and white lead, a: i. for "Tliomps'iirs." or aculrr-s manufacturer THOMPSON .VO., 1"; \V Diamond street Allegheny. Pa. jjffit , ; i,Yt ■iri'i,,. «V»Vi »V«'f returning t<> ruy jiative larfd ou furlough. She was one of the flrcst ant! stronger* ships in the traiie, n.ntl any insurance have been had on the elm noes of her success fully resisting the winds and waves. She wuh lade'i with cotton. The num ber of individuals on board were 45, in cluding *hree ladies and nt» infant nnd the esptnin and his crbw. It unfortu nately happened that the eotton hcwl been brought on board in a damp state, rot being dried at the warehouse pre viously to being put on board, ami it seem-*not unlikely that tho flre damp ir.aj have been generated within, in the same manner as in a haystack when it has been stacked damp. Ou the 26th of September, after a buries of liuflllr.g winds and ce.lma, and heavy ruin with squalls of wind, we gdt into seven decrees 27 minutes south ■latitude; and tlie trade wind appeared to have fairh; caught hold of our sails. We begtft now to anticipate eur arrival at the Cape. On the morning of the 27th I rose early (about half past ftvo) and went on eleck. I found one of my fellow pawsengers there, und we per ceived a steam apparently arising from the fore hatchways. I mentioned nt the time to n that I thought It might be caused by fire damp, and, if not im mediately checked, might become tire. The captain came on deck, and I asked him what it was; lie answered steam, und that it was common enough in cot ton-loaded ships when the hatches were opened. I said nothing, bur. the smoke becoming, more dense and begiuniv.tr to assume a different color, I began to think that all was not right, and ulso that he had some idea of the kind, as 1 saw the carpenter cutting holos in the deck just above the place whence the smoke appeared to come. I went down to dress, and übout half past six *f.e captain knocked at my door r»d told me that part, of the cotton was pc fire, ar.d he wished to see all thopen t.lsmen T>asscage»6 on deek. We accord 1-ngly aftemhled, and he tfien stated the <»?('' to be this,- That.*eome part 4f tho fargo appeared to have qpor.tilneously Ignited, nnd that he purposed removing the bales until they should discover the ignited ones and have them thrown (Jvcrboard. as well as those which ap peared to be In the same damaged con dition; and that it being necessary, in Ms opinion, to do this, he deemed it his duty to lay the ea«e before.us. We of course submitteel everything to his judgment, nnd he ordered the hands to breakfast us quickly as possible, and to work t» discover tho source of the lire. After breakfast he said there d*id not appear to be any Immediate danger. However, about eight o'clock the smoke beoauio much thicker aud began to roll through' the after hatchway, the. draught having been admitted for ward in to enable the men to work. Several bales were removed, but the heat began to be intolerable below, and'the smoke rolled-out in suffocating volumes; nnd before nine o'clock wedls coveredtbat partof the deck had caught fire, which obliged' the n.en 'o discon tinue their labors. The captain then ordered th'e hatches to be kittened dOwn, with a view to keep the fire from bursting out, and to hplr out all the boats and stock tfc.'m In case of ne cessity. Th's was done, and about half past one the three ladies, two sick pas senger's, an infant and a female servant were put in the longbe»at, with 210 gal lcttis of water, 20 gallons of brandy and biscuit for a month's consumption, to gether with »uch pots of jam and'pre served meuts as we could get at. and the day's provision of and salted meat. It was now about two o'clock; the hatches were then opened and an hands set to work to endeavor t« extinguish the Are. The rnaji hatchway being lifted and a removed, there was a sail unde/neath which was so hot that the men could hardly remove it. When they did the heat and smoke cams up worse than ever, and it being iiqw known from infection that the fire -was underneath thut part, orders were given- to hoist out'the uppermost balejj In order to £ct at those that were burning underneath. But when the men laid hold of fhe lashings to intro duce a crane-Ji«ok they were found to have been burned through benij|ith and came away in their hands. The case now appeared bad indeed'. However, WjC •out a bale open and tried to remove It by handfuls, but the smoke and heat became so overpowering that no man could stand over it, and water in the quantities we dared to use i£ only seemed to increase it, for*had the cap tain ventured to pump water Into the ship sufficient to extinguish the fire the bales would hare.sweltod so much as to burst'open the (Jeck. Under these circumstances, perceiv ing- the case to be utterly hopeless, the captain called' us together on the- poop pad askc-d if anyone could propose any expedient likely to avail in extinguish ing the fire and saving- the ship. As in that case, said' he, Oareias, the largest of tlie Chagos islands; but to get there we must pass through the squally lati tudes we had just left, and be subject to variable winds and heavy v* dither or calms, neither of which we wero pre pared to resist. Seeing, then, that our stock of food was sufficient, we deter mined on trying for Kodrigue, and, hav ing humbly committed ourselves to the guidance of that. Providence in whoai BUTLER, PA., THKRrfDAV, »Ji:i.Vl4. ISHS alone we had Rope, tre (toc«mpll=hed rig ging th** bo.i• *, nnd g«3t 'in«U*r sail. On the third day of our boa! negation the to threate,. a thange, btit ns we,were iu the tm«le we,did not apprehend foul or contrary winds. In tlie course of the night it blew fr«v;h with rain; we were totally without shelter, nnd the sea dashing Its spray over us drenched us anded to fiu«ten a spraycloth of canvas elongour weather gunwale, having lashed aham boo four feet up the mnst and fixed It on the. Intersection of two staneheonß, at the same f.eight above the stem; th« spraycloth was firmly lashed along so as to form a );imi of penthouse roof. Toward evening it blew hard, and, not thinking the oth«».r damaged boat safe, we took In the crew and abandoned her. We were now M jiersor.s, stowed as thick as we eould be, nnd obliged to throw over nil superfluities, nnd we had not more than eight inche* of clear gucwale out of the water. Wet. gloomy and miserable th. r'ght pajssed away; at last the- day broke, and though the ■weather was still very bad, I again felf hope, which had never entirely for saken me, that we would still weather the storm. Purine the last r.lght the sea had broken right over us more than onee; one sea came roaring down, and while I held my breath with horror it broke rtgbt- over our stern, wet the poor ladies to their tlirooto aivd carried nwayfthe steersman's hat. The captain then cried out in a tone calculated to inspire ua with confidence: "That's nothing; it's all right; bale awav, my boys!" lie never expected us to live out the night, but ha.russed as he was both in niicd and body he gallantly stood tip. and never, by word or deed, betrayed a feeling that might tend to sink our hopes. Ho stood on the bench that livelong night, nor did he ever tempt to sleep for nearly 48 hours. Later the weather began to moderate, and we enjoyeel acompartttlve degree of comfort. We hud three small meals of biscuit and some little Jam, etc., and three half pints of water per day, with brandy if we liked it. The men had one gill of spirits allowed them daily. Thus we had enough for necessity, and I In cline to attribute* to our having no more the good state of bodily hc-alth we en joyed. The ladies were most deserving compassion and praise, and never ut tered one single word like repining or complaint. On the eleventh evening we began to look out for liodrigue; the captain told us notto be too sanguine, as his compass was not to be depended on after the rough treatment it ha "»-X» r >> ? TRIAL BY FIRE, g * v 6 9 8Y 6WENQOIEN OVERTON. THEIJK are colonels and majors and generalsand some old captains who hold that Isabel Huu.jwien wm. the ui.^s attraotlva woman who ever graced th-; frontier; and in their time mofi women seemed attractive because of their scarcity. She wao handsome, and ac complished, and cl#ver, anei something more»thon all these which was inex plicable but very potent, ijhe had been brought up In garrisons und large Cities, aud by the time she was two-end-twenty she knew the world rather w ell. More over, she knew men—not girls and wom en, but rneu. Because she had been allow eel to live In post*, during most of what should have been her bcurdiug-school days, aud because she was pleasant to li*jk upon and to converse w-jth at au age when most girls are impossible, men had fallen in love with her pretty much ever since »he could remember. It was said that she had refused all the bache lors In all the frontier regiments. This was not far from the truth. A woman who had married one of the rejected ones said that refusing was a habit Miss Hampden had formed, and 'that it began to look as if she might uever break herself of It. Ir. the nature of things, this was repeated to the girl. Her good temper was one of her charms. "It is so much better a habit thun ac cepting them all." she argued, sweetly. Nevertheless, she woudered if there was not some truth mingleel with the malice. Hut Lieut. Loring Was the last vie tlm of her practice. He proposed to her, unfortunately for himself, just after she hud met young Ardsley. "I thought this morning that maybe I would marry you," said Miss Hamp den. "Dut I've changed my mind, some way." Lorlug was accustomed to a great deal of frankness from her, but It clashed with his notions of femkone modesty for a woman to have enter tained thoughts of marriage before the offer thereof. "Weren't you just a trifle r-'Jinpt ii determining my intentions'/' he asked "Has the event proved me wrong?" rhe returned. ne lost Ms temper, "i'ou are spoiled," he said. "If you knew how often heard that! Yet Ido not think I am. lam simply sincere, and you are a little too vain, all of you, to grasp the differ ence. I like you awfully well —no, now, don't misunderstand me. I dpn't love you. And you ore too nice a fellow to be married to a girl who only likes you. Xo," she repeated, "I do not think I'm spoiled. I am not aglta*d and tearful, as I ought to be, perhaps, un der the circumstances. I used to be, but I've passed that. I have been so placed that men were makiug love y me at an age when other girts were playing dolls. It's partly because I'm pretty, aud partly, largely, because there are *o few women out here. When I have been In the east, I haven't made much of n sensation. I've grown a bit hardeueo -rhaps. Custom }i" s dulled the edge—whlcu was fearfully keen and cutting, at first—of being told that I am breaking a heurt. But, though lam only 22, I've lived to see dozens of you marry aud be haj.py. You'll do the same." Oh! no, I shall not," moaned Lor ii.g "Oh 1 yea, you will, Jae-k. And I sha'n't mind. Now I've promised to dance this with the new Mr. Ardsley, and if we stay out here any longer everyone will guess what has hap pened." "They'll know, when they see me." "Don't be a goose. Jack. It's only the heart that, is trying to take Itself seri ously that exhibits the pain." "Don't discuss a subject you know nothing about. You have no heart." He left her, with au exaggerated bow, us young Ardsley came up. As Miss Hampden waltzed off with Ardsley, she knew that Loring was wrong; that this tftll iwy, frenh from West Point, as new in. experience of the world as the brass buttons on his blouse, was the man she was going to love. He would love her, of course. It is to be feared thut it did not enter her head that he might not. She liked his strong, rough-cut face, and his jolly, stone-gray eyes, and his drawl ing, heavy voice, nnd his waltzing, and the way he held her. After the tlance she determined that she liked his hands, and when she looked at them, she saw a ring. "Is that your class ring?" she said. "Yes," he told her. "May I see it?" He gave it to her, and while «he ex amined it he sat and admired her. On Ilia part, he liked the women ried themselves haughtily, he liked tall women, he. liked straight, black hail and olive skin and dark eyes and large features and a neck of statuesque pro portions. In short, he liked exactly the things he had never fancied up to then Miss Hampden raised her eyes and me>( his. She smiled, but it was like no smi'.« she had ever bestowed on a man before. He looked at her very gravely, and hei hand closed tightly over the rinp. In v m<«nent she was studying It agaiu. "I like this. It's unusual," she said "I am glud-you think so, as I con ceived the design." He expected to bf told that he .was clever.*" "Indeed!" was all she said, and thai indifferently. "How cool! I rather thought you'd «-xpress surprise and g-ive me some cred it. You are not addictcdtoflattery.it would seem." "I am not. But I don't think it would have been flattering to be surprised that you have done it. It struck me as beini quite the thing you would naturally do." "That is very pretty." "It i« perfectly true." It happened, oddly cuough that Ards ley chanced not to have heard of Miss Hampden's reputation by the next night. Tie was rudely awakened to a knowledge of it. There were private theatricals in the hoproom, and Miss Hampden was the leading lady. Now the suitor was quite recovered, and be meant to play a joke ou those iu the audience who were not—and these were come eight or ten, three of them mar ried. He proposed to the heroine in nicely read lines, and was rejected by 'her with a perfection that spoke her 'practice. So the audience thought; and it laughed. When the laugh had sub sided, the hero arose from his knees. He walked to the footlights and sighed. "Ah! well," he said," I have one crumb of comfort. lam not the only man in this plaee who is in the same fix." The astounded Ardsley looked about him, and he picked out the entire num ber by their facet. Miss Hampden dropped her head in her hands and laughed with the rest. Between the acts, Ardsley made in quiries, and learned the truth. He was bitteji with a desire to obtain the un attainable, aud he was not one to dally, lie went behind the scenes. "I irar no one \. ,11 take :i,e f'«\r tliS t light Mr. Graves l as put n.c ( "Mhj I d,> tor She nodded, and Yrds?-\ w, i t back to i his seat. "So you have r, the i nure j armylie asktv!, *i A t » home. "Not c|taSte." ' The eiTste d' purtn:< n. "Well, ii fair i-'E of .l."s,hfc ad | mittcd. "Are you going to refuse "I <-an*t sav until > >u;:r< •.) " ' I ofTt ;■ iu\ -."-If now." "And I accept you , •.. ." "tiood enough. \»..i von annoui.e; our engagement to-night at supper?" "At the iifk of b' iiigudiudged ii.sane "Put oa this ritiii* ur.i;. I vaa get yon another. Your hai.ii.- are not li will fit your miih finger. Now lam in eaineet." "So mn I." she tain. They were very uiueh in earnt-i, the event prove.l, nnd the j_.ii rl.-ou < r,\cd unuiixtd pleasure froni the total, in conditional, obw surrender of Mis« Hampden. She was .:s n;:en lu r iu fatuatioi as she h . i always been in ev erj thing else. .\ id'Ardfley v.as equal ly infatuated. He took baek the ring and gave her a diau.i r.d which cost him three m -ult:-' [uy, Thty we; altogether happy. A., jtst a fortnight before, the day arra: j. c,l fo: ir wtd di;;g, the gods deni.'r,..:. d the first pay ment on their loan. Ardsley was ordered tif on a f« .t Miss HnuijKleii was tie sort of a girl who have been expected to ;ak,- this reasonably. Hut -hi li.' n., - She clung to Ardsley and cried like any litilc girl, and did not lr.'huve ii; the least like a woman uh > lu.d sue! toutit letis scouts. And sh. let him go to t! wars, rememb*ring her -tand : ' .? wit;, her era against the wall ai d her In :.d upon her arm. fobbir.g as if her h*art were utterly II. hiiueelf was moved una stern. Luring would Lave liketf to remind Ler that he;.:4s which were really wrung d. ! not si, 4 their paiu. lie had not yet recovered. Ardsley did not come back from the scout. He was in a tiirh* on w hat should have Ineu his wedding day. Otliei were hilled und their bodies were re covered and buried, but Ardsky's bo.h was never fotind. There vac a.'.ai • that a fir»' had been seen o:i th i s'tlefii ' the alter the cncou:..c J i; th:- midst of the lire r. : it.- w\y ;'o. n which might have'Vt .o. m.,; n> i again, t i:. Therewei dia W>| around It. Miss Ham. ; irif ' ,:rd the story. She nt\o- evi :i gi. ■ at what had h ippered n• 'iid y - aft r rwnrd. She was the superb «'id sj i :less wife of a mighty general, ..mi . he wa- ac companying her husbar Coartmy. Japanese courtesy stands the latest test. An American riding a bicycle in TVikio accidentally knocked down a venerable man. The aged victim gath ered himself together, deferentially ap proached the rider, and humbly begged pardon fof being in his "honorable wav." GETTING RID OF FLIES. Loimloii \Voni'U Adopt an OrtcnfH! Plan and Meet with S access*. Most people who have traveled in the far east have seen • dentals burning sandalwood In their houses for the pur pose of driving Hies away. It is odd that the plan is not more generally known in this country, where it meets with success wherever the experiment is tried- A recent arrival from London says that the women there ha» e discov ered this agreeable method of ridding their homes of the j>ci>t. In London it is possible to get the wood prepared for this purpose, but- here it is not so easy, as American women have not yet taken to tli«* practice. Now that the festive fly and the merry mosquito ore about to make their appearance, housewives mlghtdoas well togive the sandalwood a trial. Sandalwood can oc bought at. al most any Turkish or Japanese import ing house. It is prepared for burning by first being out Into small pieces half an inch thick and three inches long. Then it Is baked or dried out in a slow oven for 24 hours. A piece of the wood is put Into a metal urn, lighted and al lowed to burn until well aflame, when the fliiine is extinguished and the red hot ember left to smolder until the wood is consumed and nothing is left but a heap of fine gray ashes. During the smoldering process the wood s-end3 out a sweet und aromutic smoke. llonnil to Plra«. iiiui. Grandpa is visiting them, and the gov erness, while riding on the cross line the ; other day, had this to say to an old school friend: "He is worth nearly a million und his word is law without a question. The other day he gather J the war situation from tlie Free Pre.-s and then asked for a ni'ip. There was ' not one in the house and he „rumhVt. He fore night HTCJi delivery w ■■■ - ' stopped at the house. AH of tl brought a map and one bruuj-lit tbig atlas in addition. F.vther, m '.her and the chixiren had given an order to j plea.-* grandpa." Orivln of Hurrah. Mr. W. J. Spratley thinks there can ' be no doubt that the Egyptian soldiers in ancient times went into the b tile to the inspiring cheer of ti.. "11 illallloc I'.al Hor. 1 {a! ** And if the . .go questioning man r.sks wl;\. he i pics ' with this: "Uncauae Hco K i (in the tongue of the Thotnn and the Rameses) means 'the King! the King: the King!'" SHOOIING AT SEA. It l)tfli«*ntt to Shoot I*ff«»«*tl* el j (run a Deck—Rule I'ollow**! }* y American the u\x:c of a vesfo! ii? , sea * iters a much less ouiihincu»rv piat ! form from whic:. to rhsjot tUuii tlit* • nee even whin the «H. an calmest j th: >:antly roll from 5 * -de to sidt . Theoretically i-he best jS nn to fire > on' I\• at the moment be • •••.tvr. the roll.-, when the deck of tin ! hip 1- perfectly level, uud in a general j ■ 1 "A..V it ii ly i.e aid that an attempt i? ' | made to do the shooting at that in • ' stunt. It is practically impossible, iI. wifer, to fir ■ invariably when the i | decks use horizontal. No —Hit h«. w . i ireful the ."..ui.er, th< pi«.ce Is aliß«-«t . . ii'.vi'vs exploded just before or just j I after the proper in. tant, fays the New ! j ?< rk Pre . ! * The American practice, ho'li in th« rr v and . hay always to >iinot lov ar.d always save ammunition M til it was !'<> -ible to use it efFeotive- In the navy the trn' ! tior. to shoot ! low 1 ••« crystnlized into" standing rule, . ' unwritten, indeed, but i.oi.<• the less re- i . ; oliscrved, a its wisdom has beer proved on more than one occasion of vrcat inii>ortnr.ec. The precise f• * to tak? advantage of the "upwarr , Toll." which has bee a observed almost j ' m the be;;inritifr of r.avnl lighting by ; the [runners on English ships, j The- « i.; vndered the more crrtair j f ■ Hi the 'act that the spherical projee i tiles then iji use would ricochet r.lonj: | " surface of the waves if they strueV • :!i<- water exactly as a stone will skip | aloni* the top of a pond when properly | thr i-rn from the hand of a srnaFi boy. COMPLEXITY OP BATTLESHIPS. Aliuost Every 3love Mcilr b> the Mod cm F!trbt»*r Is Control W»«l t»y Mncbinery, In the lowa !t may almost Ik said that n< thlrg.is done by hand except tht cpentr.g ar.d closing of throttles and treeing of electric buttons. Her guns ore loaded, trained and flrtd. her am munition hoL-ted, her turrets turned — her torpedoes— mechanisms of them selves -ere tubed and ejected, the ship si ered. her hois'ed out aa'l in the Interior lighted and ventilated, the rr-;: t searchlight operated /Ojd even or dei's transmitted from bridge or con i ing tower to all par', bj- mechanical appliances. Surely rv more striking view,than this of the development of 35 years could be afforded, says Cns sler's Mr-razine. T1 :is growth of complexity ar,d e!ab- I oration and this almost infinite multl plieaticn of parts nrd devices have en tailed upon the naval architect ur.d constructor d< mand* and difficulties never rireamed of in the. earlier days. The staff required to design uiid con s'r'.iet i lowa is multiplied in number and the complexity cf its organization b ; ugirrnted as compared with thatre quir -d for the design and construction ot the New Ironsides almost Indefinitely. Similar conditions apply to command i.:.d (^pianageirf nt. so that while the building of a modern battleship entails enormous work and responsibility on 22-.T.1 v.r--Vite. • . -and -••iff tfce ' iTective i:.- of her as- a foci in th« trade of war presents an equal variety r.rd !n.trleney of problems to students of the art, of navel warfare. MARRIAGE CUSTOMS. The Throwing of tlloe nud Old Nl: ot-f In a tlelio ot I'rtxol ttvf! Tlmia. C'ctll the middle of the sixteenth century Christian marriage consisted of two distinct ceremonies—the be trothal or espousals, which were fol lowed at a considerable interval, son:e tim. extending to two years, by tht benedietion or complete marriage. JLii) modern marriage customs arc rf iii's of primitive times. For instance, the throwing of old shoes after the newly mtyried pair is u remnant of marriage by capture, when the brtde's relations threw stones and other mis siles after the bridegroom as he rode off w Ith his captured bride. The honey moon is a relic of the enforced seclusion in which a captured bride und her cap tures lived after the bridegroom had f.'cured his wife; and the traditional hatred of mothers-in-law Is merely a survival cf the old feud between the ' i ii'jroeui and the bride's family. are another remnant of nun i iuge by capture. They were origi : ally the bride's bodyguard when she was pursued by her bridegroom ami his friends. Then later they used to b'- attached to the bride's procession, and had nothing t-o do with the bride groom. Because their olHce was re duced to a sinecure, they were armed with lances, und carried lighted torches for these captures were generally at te nip ted at eight. • lie \Va»te of Wat. A shell thrown from a £4-ton (jui<:k tirliig guu ruuhes through the air at the velocity of 4,000 feet per second, strik ing il« object with, a iol\:u eijUfti to thai of 11,3.';"! tons falling one foot. And yet, comparatively speaking, they are very Thus during the one day bombardment of Viexandria by the iiiitish fleet of 12 ships, lasting from 7 . m. to 4;30 p. in., no lest t.han 34« sh-.lls were thrown inU> the town, "J;et not tno -e than 600 Egyptians were ! .led—that is, it took, roughly speak :i■;?, :-ix shells to hiil one man. -Wain, during the Fianeo-Oermnn war, the Germans threw SOO.'XK) shells ii.t • Belfort, only killing CO French men, or ufiC shells to kill one rr.au. At Hiratburg, In the same war,it> took ! ■ shells to kill every man. And at the siege of Paris 110,000 shells only kill r d !07 ar.d wounded 200. A Green ((tin. ilrs. Mcßride— My new cook is a genuine jewel. Mrs. Darley—l can guess the sort of jewel. Mrs. Mcllride—Guess! Mrs. Darley—An emerald. Up-t o! Date. lie Proinlied. "Oh, George," she cried, after he had l.'r-sed her, "you'll never tell anyone, will you?" , "Never have the slightestfear on that scire," he replied, and it must have been ' 1 th way he said it that made her aaigry. ' —Chicago Daily News. Out of Danger. "lias he ghen up smoking since he . t became engaged?" "No; but he has taken to carrying his cigars in the side pocket of his coat In- j stead of the upper vest pocket next to his heart,"—Chicago Post. Old Ocean's Swell. "1 am accounted quite a high roller," said the wave, boastfully. "That may be," replied the beach, "but 1 notice you always have to fall • be k on mc when you go broke, just the i same."—-V. V, AVorljl. No. '27 ICE CRFAM CENTURIES AGO. j Ibe Orllrinuii Humnifr CoafMtliMl I'lnt >l* nii fa<-«n red la Italy— lion It OrlHlaate*. Ilarly Jure days gerernlly see the le* H.ani ;.r.d tenia parlors doing a stead ily increasin » business. lee creaui i» j i much older sweetmeat than many i ■ rsoris supp se. In the beginning ob\ 1 the -event« enth century goblets mad« 1 if ice and ah o iced fruit —that is, fruit . fr«>7er. over were first brought to table. The limoradiers, or lemonade sellers, of Paris, endeavored to increase the popularity of their wares by lciny' •."•em. a;:d ore, mere enterprising than the rest, an Itaiian named Procope : Couteaux. in the year 1(360, conceived he idea of converting such beverages utirely into ice, and about 20 yearn j later iced liquors—that is, liquors , changed into ice—were the principirl ' things sold by the limonadiers. By the ei.d of ti...l cei.t'.ry iced liquors were quite common in Paris. Ice cream, • r iced "butter," 6« itwa* lirst callc.. 1 , from supposed resem hl.u.ce to that substance.soon followed. It wiis tirst knov.i. in Paris in 1774. Due ue Chartres often went at that time to the Taris e»tTcc-houscs to drink a. glass of iced liquor, and the landlord htfting one day presented him with hi# ••arms" formed In edible ice, this kind o.' sweetmeat became the fashion. Ger- I man cooks at oi*ce took up the new art. It w as not-long in reaching England, for in IT7O a French cook resident in Lon doi., named Clermont, wrote "The Moderr Cook." in which sweetices were lirst described for the instruction of Ki'f;iish cooks. The Ice cream of these days is an enormously elaborated sw.eimeat compared with that of the olden time. MAKING MONEY. I annual Chaurei In War Time, Bat Plenty of Opportaaltlea All the lim«. "In war time," said a man of mature years, "there are alwaya unusual chances that are taken a toire. He wrote on the lapel of hlsooot a brilliant star, which struck me aa original and somewhat curious inform. Although very artistic, the order t»M unknown to me. Some Indiscreet per son interrogated the Yankee as to what order It was. The Yankee replied, in a phlegmatic tone: 'lt is my own compo sition.' " Trouble* front u Look)' Grave ItW* When the former nilr.i*ter of law, Cbo Pyeng-sfk, was governor of province he was told by a £eomanoalj that the site of one O Hen-keun'a honaa was the luckiest spot for a grove. Gov. Cho aiked O to give him that site, bi|t the latter refused. Then the gov*rnor ch-intred his itactics from diplomacy 1V force, lie issuedn proclamation cbarg lug 0 with most undutifulson in the province, and his whole family •as immoral. The law requires the g*>r err.or to exterminate such criminals from the face of the earth, and he (Chxj Pyeng-sik) dispatched a company of the governor's bodyguard to the (own where the 0 family lived, deatroying every hovse Id thn village, and killing eigh - ivr?flE3 and Injuring six. After thti« exterminating the O's the governor appropriated the site of their house and bull: a vault on It fjr his future grave.. The court has now restored the proper ty to the lawful heirs and made Mr. Cho pay an indemnity of SIO,OOO for the murder of the tight persons.- A Deflnltion. A pessimist Is or,o who views Tho world through glasses that are biue< Who, If ho finds u. dellur, stews And kicks because It wasn't two. —Chicago Dolly News. Worth of GoM. "Papa," said Sjunmy Snaggs, who was seeking for information, "how much is gold worth an ounce?" "I can't tell you what gold is worth here, but in the Klondike I understand that gold is worth its weight In dough nuts." Pittsburgh Chronicle-Tele graph. Contrary to I'reeedeat. Jones —Smith suffers greatly from in digestion. ilones—AL J That young wife of his is to blumo, I suppose? Jones—Yes. She cooks so well that he overfeeds himself at almost every meal. —U p-to-Date. A Truthful .Native. "Why are you leaving here," asked the prospective settler, "if the land is so productive?" "I'll be hones' with you, stranger; I'm gittin' 'Jong in years an' the plain truth is that the crops here is so dog fc-one big that I can't han'le 'em any more." —Detroit Free Tress, , •%