V »i, XXV KIRKS WHITE: Russia^ Tho ouly brand of Laundry Soap | ft-,vard'jd a fti-st class medal at the ji'ew Orleans Exposition. Guaran t«*l absolutely pure, and for peii-*ral houieliold purposes is the very best SOAR "1888. TIE TIDES PHILADELPHIA. Cheapest, Brightest, Freshest and Best. The MOST COMPLETE KFWBPAPEH PabllskH 1M Philadi lrhlß. The TIHIM ts the mot t widely read newspaper pabllshe i in Pennsylvania. I»n rea era urj among the more intelligent, progresaive_ and thrifty peorle of everj' faith. It t* emphaticall> an lndep»«.«nim< r.t and prospeious luduatrj. and It Hi ", s no party of j>enynml In treatli < public bwues. In the broadest and sense a fHiailv and treneral nev.-rfpaper thn NC-IS of the'World—The TIMES has all the facilities i f advanced Journalism for gathering news fro:-.j all 'piarters of the ulohe, in addition to that ■ r the Avso-dat-fd Press, now eoverixig the » hole v.orid iu Its scope, making It the per fection nt u newspaper, with everything cure fullv edlttd to occupy ihe smallest space. The Coming Year will be one of universal puli llr- Interest in the f tilted Stales. Party organ- 1 } will uertorin tlieir party Interests shall demand, hut the rapidly growing intelligence and Independence of the age calls for the Inden di nt new-paper when great political eontllcts are to tie met. tlrave problems of revenue, of finance, o. commerce, of Industry, of science, of art aud of every phase of enlightened progress are In cou-.lant cour.-.e of sol'itlon by the people of the Union, and the progressive newspaper is ever In t he lead in every struggle for adva nce u The TIBM IS a one-cent paper only in price. It alms to have the largest circulation by de 6'Tvlng It and claims that It Is unsurpassed In all tho essentials ot a great Metropolitan news mm Cople* of any edition will be sent free to any oi.e :>endlng their address. Sandav Kdltion—l« pages—Handsomely Illus t.aied.ii a year. Weekly,*!. ... Terms—lmily l;i per annum; II for four months; 30 cents per month; delivered by car riers for r, cent* per week; Sunday edition, an immense quadruple sheet of 128 columns, ele gantly lllusi rated. 12 per annum; 5 cents per copy, Duliy and Sunday; ST, pre»euUtlTe of American Thuusht a«d Protrre«. It is acknowli dgei and \VeM virplni" : gives the nio-t reliable ;-.n«l i otnplete ieMk.it K'iiorts, de:ns editorially Willi all 11m- topic:i lioiieM'ijr and fearlessly, and i-xe:i,d( ; c-.eiuMna: offensive to the most red ti ed iroin itsci iurun.s, The Most Jiijporlant year With Corprers in fesiilndelphla I Wio I HI ■ ' ••IVLJIK FIFU'L'VY <»I "FTM. N. W. A/CII & BON, our •-'tiunud a«euta THE BUTLER CITIZEN. LEGAL ADVi j Estate of George Parker, dec'd. i (LATE OF PAKKLK TWP.) Letters testamentary on the estate of Geo. Parker, dec'd, late of Parker twp, Butler Co., ; Pa., having beeo granted to the nndi-rsitfued, all persons knowing themselves indebted to said estate will plesse incke loiuibdiate pay uetit and any having claims agaiiic-t said es- . tate will present them duly authenticated for settlement. GEO. \V. PAKKEB, Oil City, Pa. > Ex>rs JASE D. PAKKEB, Parker, Pa. J ' • Insolvent Notice. Notice Is hereby given that I will make appli cation to the Court oi common Pleas of Butler Co on the t:rst Monday of March Term. iv«. formv rtnul discharge under the Insolvent law s. of the State of Pennsylvania. tin.- court having fixed said date for a ttnal hearing'of the cast. srti\* Al* i • Dec. 5, 'fc7.-3t.pr. ' " Notice. The regular Annual meeting of tlic Fanners' , and Breeders' 1.1 V- Stock lubitrauce Assocla- | tton of the L", 5, Will be held at their office, ! No . 05 South Main street. Butler. Pa.. on lues- , dav. Jan 21. lws, at 10 o'clock a m., lor the pur- ; pose of electing a Board of Directors to sen. e lor the ensuing year. A. I>. WEIR- Pres. •JOHN E. BVEBS, Sec. Butler, Dec. ■>, IS*7. Notice. The Annual Meeting of the Worth Mutual Fire Insurance t 0.. to elect officers ror the en suing vear. will he held in 1 . P. Church at West i.itx rtv the vd Tuesday ol -lan, PWS, belnj the loth day of the month. \Y. K. TAYLOK, Sec. Notice. The Farn-ers' Mutual lire Insurance Com pany of llannthstown and vicinity will no.d tli lr i/ei» o r;il meeting the housa "T LA. Krausle'slielrßtn llannalistowii. ButierCo.. l a., on Saturday, tho lith day of January, A JJ IFCGB. at one o'clock P.M. All MEMBERS arc in\l.- ed to attend. !>• WALLET. Pres t. lIRNRV 11RCK, Sec'y. lJ.J.tt. Estate of Samuel Anderson, LATE or CI.INTOK TWIV. dbc'D. Letters testlnicntury or. tlie estate wf Siiau(;l Anderson, deed. late ot Clinton twp. Butler eoumv. Pa , having tieen granted to the under signed, all persons knowing themselves intrbt *-a to said estate will plaejw* nv-«ke iii;metliate V. \merit, and any having claims a£auu»t said estate will present tliem duly auttieiittcated tor settlemeiiU A xi)lillSON, Ex x. Riddles X Boads. Butler Co.. Fit. Estate ofElien Kiskaddon. (LITE OF AIAKOHEST TWP. letters of adn> h .Mag I) • n piuted to (be under signed on the esrate ol -.!:e,i .i;sa<.- dvn lain oi Alleghen tp l>ut.e>\« o. la.o< cd. all'persons knowing th.-m-'-B s m ute I tosaia estate ill plc.-se man*? payment, and an> claimsagain-.! sa.de-taie will pres' itf them duly Witl.enti.-aKd srtllv A , lul - r . loxoury. Pa. Estate of Samuel MoClintock LATE OF ALLEOHSST TWP., PiX'O. Letters Of administration having en grant 1 ed to the undersigned on : he estate <>r aamoe- Mc( lintock, deed, lute or All . ' J u'* ler county. all persons knowing tliems'-.tes Indebted to the above estate will pieuse jnake immediate payment, and any iia-:i.g ( 'l.i.ius against saia estate will present tLuni tluiy au thentlcated tor settlement. E. MCJCNKIV, .1 AMI..- 11. MCMAHAN, A ll" 1 - Att'y. six Points, Butler Co., I'a. Election Notice. The Annual 'Meeting of the Butler County Mutual Fire Insurance Company wi I beheld .it the oflice of til" Secretary in Butler on the See ond Tuesday ..f January. 1n«. being Hie K-t.ii of the month, between the hours ol 1 and _ l .51., lor the election of Directors for the ensuing y «. ar < . KOKSSI>«i, President. H. C. IIF.IXE.MAN, Secy. Jury List for Jan. Term, 188 S. List of Jurors draw n to serve in a special erm of Court fommem Ing the 3rd Monday or Jan. iffW, being the lGth (lay. Ash Joseph, Foi-ward tt>, furm' r. Aggas Svlvanus, C.-neord tp. f.inn -r. At well Win. Marlon tp, ftr.n a". Brown W P; Falrvlew w, producer. BedlUlon Win. Middlesex tp, slioeiuak'jr. Camp Dell O P, cherry tp. farmer. Campbell arvev. Concord tp, farmer. Colbert Win. Butler boro 2d precinct, laborer, DurnbacU F S. Forward tp. farmer. Dodds Jas O. ITospect boro. lunner. uennv Arthers. <'lcarflelil lp. farmer. Detrli.k Jones. Forward tp, faiaier. Dlndlnrer Wm. Zellenople, inercli int. Uythe Frank, Centervilic, boarding houne. Hemming < iiarles. Wlntleld tp. rainier. Fredrick (lotlelb. summit tj). farmer. (Jllchrlst James. Cherry H, farmer. Darting John, Butler tp. farmer. He mholt John K, Saxotiburg. raerchant. Illtc K A, Petrolia. superlnteiidant. Dines Kdward. Brady tp, farmer. K\!e Thompson Jr. M"rcer tp. farmer. Knouse Anuraw, summit tp, farmer. Krug Henrv. Butler boro Ist w, butcher. Kingsbury V o. Centervtlle, merchant. Logan Erastus. Penn tp. farmer. VHller I) C, centre tp. farmer. Murphy John. Buffalo tp. fanner. Mahoo-' H W. Washington s. blaclcsmltli. Mct'all Josiah, Franklin tp. farm r. McGlauglilln DennLson. Clearfield tp. farmer. McNees Munsen Brady tp. farmer. McCallen Abner. cherry tp. farmer. Norris Robert B, ('lluton tp, farmer. Patterson Hufus. Claj tp, former. Pun 11nee Thompson. Con:.oa s. farmer. KceSEing P. Butler boro al w. undertaker. Itobb .) N. Oakland tp. farmer Italstfjn Frank, gllpperyroek tp. farmer. Smith John It Brany lp farmer. Stewart David Baidrldge. boarding liouso Sutton Frank Donegal tp. contractor. H;iroull KSSE. LONKFOH STAMP ON EVERY CASE.* I^" Vour attf nthiH isca'led to the store of W. K. Ralston, the Jeweler No, C<;. South Main street where you will find a choice selection ol W iti-hes. clocks and Jewelry of every descrip tion. Watch and Clock repairing a specialty, W. E. RALSTON, No. »!, South Main street, Butler, Pa; ItILLINERY In all the latest Novelties, French Fell Bi!k Haf. Figured Glanse and Watered I'luhes, Velvets and .Silks FANCY FLUSHES, The New Wide Ribbons, Cornets, Sh<>ui dtr Brace*, I'atti i»hirl Bund*, Himlerv annomieal. Ine inan ' auei«» lit beg leave to :in!ionu>*e that in th' ir un ' tiring zeal in the j,>-arcli tor the rare and curious, astonishing results have always followed and we ' p-u fur your inspection a eoilos sal coilH-tiou ol bright and new Fall ; Sty.'-s in Mens' Bovs' and CluMrens Ciothing, Hats, Cai«i l uderwear. Shirts, ('till: i«. < nil's. Tl-s. Hosiery. Hatidker chiels.MnDk-rs. (iloves, .Milieus. I'iubrcl las. iraiikii. Valises, s.itc-tiels Straps, Brushes. Combs, Jewelry, Corset" ,ler- ] sevs Sco. kings with a l iii line of Notions, &c, | Big bargains all larough the show. Song by the Clown : - Men and >outh and boys and all, SlK.lt and So'ld, l'-aii Mid tall. WHO netd •> suit <•! c1..11i-s this fall, We do Invite you now to call I or we are lolling on tin; ball. And you are sure to make a haul. Whatever you purchase, gr'*at or small. Song 2-.—"What are the wild wavefcsaying." Buy vour''iolhing and Furnishing goods of I). A HECK. Song 3:—"Her bright smile haunts me still." The smile of sal istaciion that beamed from the face of the Inly who e. The following are a few of the many u-ing this organ in Hutler county: Wm. Sarver, Sarversvillc; .las. Dougherty, Donegal; D. Lnrdin, Baldridge; I. Thorn, 'i horn Creek; Jacob Shoup, Thorn Creek; B;iptist Church, Butler; Presbyterian Church, M iddycreek; ht. John Church, Hallston Station. These all recommend the Dyer & Hugh's Organ highly. I have contracted to sell a hundred ol these organs during 1888, and will ofler them at greatly reduced prices, organs iroin $4 7to S3OO. Come to Butler and take one of them home oil trial. A Ail! line of violins.guitars, ba-'jo -s, horns and all musical * instruments. l*on t forget the name and place ALI X WILLIAMS. Next to Uerg & Cypher's lmrd i ware Mo.e, Butler, I'a. j i - fcA " v • I M "• ;; ; -: :i ■■ f/ > 'C-p. tefe' Tar* i * ... 1 r , i'i-;.T»- JRS 1 ' 1 I.W --■ !■' Ir:--,.!.,: i.l : bfe' jy'j j t' Ij''' •; ■ '■*' ! i." » ll ':i } f o ! y ar * y i i illa r / JAi)lfiS D. Hol« Agcutf i . y' ,: V Ordered • c-r y - <.v er induestion,dfi- vJ2i: ia ? const/pztton, nerVcuS or general ct'ebi l : V, headache lass i fade , di s e s»ses c Sic. A'eafK.' butwb 'CCforSO*. /jfnlobhoroiVrvedies are sold by 'a'f drucqistsA Sena ocsrirs toi -Ihc beautiful trclcredtfu rc,Jte /•\OO7ishG p-i./ithicpkoroiCoHZV/& : iSIMM' f ems gATARSH Cream Balrr Cleanses t^t Nasal Passat -H^ es, Alia y • R^rrvEß^'S pain and In- L5 AYFI g'M flammati on y sores,restore the Senses o I Taste an c m&A& Ss - -^' o IJ.SA.) smell, HAY-FEVER Try the cure tlj's CBcm Balm, \ particle is applied into each nostril atid is ' agreeiiiile Price 50 cents at Drupuists ;b\ mail, j registered. 60 eis. Circulars free, El.l BROS, 235 Greenwich St. New York. ..Tr*r*~.»r*rwr» «*• * r* ****** j SHARP -' -i'-TtK - - - - 1 i-7 - h ill tiio Ct" A S -«• liictsur-e, Sw lien Joints, "M I all ll : I •% Ere Mu.' I. Pain in the Chc-st, and ail and aches either iocid c,r rt«n«nnlrir—«' d S 3 - ' J tt-e well-lmowii Ht> Pt-"-'' r '.'ompoTtndod. as it ia, of tba mcdielnal viitauiof t ro-ih li ps. Cants, Dalfamsand Krtnc'M, it is indewl p un-k!:linr. M-at ilaiia*. ».)Othins and BU-enctli «"»if P-'roua ever made. nop Plotters ar • s id '. y all (hugglsts and country Korea S3 cents orflTofor £1 W. I B 1 Mailed t n rsccipt of ™ plaster # 0 # # ****«*♦_***# * toNsruc-, >.: • r> t 1, -oar v. >ranch and liver fnred al "' Dr7s7A. JOFNBTON, DENTIST, - - BUTLER, PA. All work pertainiue to the profession execut ed in the neatest manlier Specialties :—(lold l-'illli'gs. Ptid Painless Ex traction of Teeth, Vitalized Air iidininistered. Oltee on 4( fferxtn Street, one door East ol Lowrj House, I'p Stairs. Office open dally, except Wednesdays and Thursdays. Communications by mat 1 receive prompt attention. If. 15.—The ouly Dentist in Butler using the best makes of teeth. JOHN E. BYERS, PHYSICIAN ANI> SURGEON Office Xo. r," South Main Street, HUTLER, - PA. SAMUEL M. BIPPUS, Physician and Surgeon. No. 10 West ("uDiiiijphcni St., BUTLER, DEW TTST'R . 0 1J WALhROX. (trailuate of the l'hila . I\. ill Ipliin Cental Col!e KO , is prepared todo aiij-thiiiK lit the line of his profession in a satisfactory manner. Oflice on Main street, Butler, I uioii Block up stairs. J. ». LCSK, M.D , Has removed frim Harmony to Butler and has bis office at No. 9, Main St., three doors below Lotvry House. apr-30-tf. [lliHSllfg 18111, No. 88 and 90, S. Main St., BUTLKII, - - PA Near New Couit House formerly Donaldson House—good accommodations for travelers, 'jooil stabling connected. . . [4-9-VG lyl II KITENMLLLKU. Prop r. A J FRANK k CO, [)Ri;G3, MEDICINES, A NI> CHEMICALS, FANCY AN-n TOI I.h i AK i lt.Ks, SPONGES Bitl'SflES, i'EKFL'MEKY. Ac. crr~ Physicians' Prescriptions carefully pounded. 45 S Main Street, Butler, Pa. L & McJiJxTm, Insurauce and Krai Estate Ag't. 17 EAST JEFFEIWON ST. BUTLER, - PA. »irrs L'P n/iiiMTA' *>U I i JCJ it T/I IN T. ? fe'iituai Tire JnsL'ranct i'-i OfTiceCor. & C'inniri^hamS:-. ). C. ROEHSINU, PBKSIDENT. •V -i. CAMi'BKiJj, i it: Aa l Kin '1 (.' IliiillKM AN, Shs;lii-.TAf:\ !»' i J • i O litT' z .1. I. Purvis, K;s:niiel Anderson, Willi'.in Campbell .1. W. linrkliMt, A. Ttoutlo in. Hinder in Oliver, . lioe- .lames Mepht-nsoii, Dr. W. 1: \ in. N. Weil/.- I, J. F. Taylor. H. C llelnemau, LOYAL M'JUKKIN, Gen, Atr't. f3T7TL.HR , TP /v. Hotel Brady T. W. TAIT, Prop'r. New Hotel and lt"Btaurant on the lilamond, liutler. Pa. Mr. T W. Tall has relltled and furnished the Brady House, and is now pr< pared to aecotniuo dat'i the pnlillc. His Bestaurunt. in connection with the hotel will oe open day aud iii«ht The tables will h furnished with the market affords, FRESH GAME AND OYSTERS RECEIVED DAILY. Your patronage respect fully solicited. NEW Clothing Store CLOTHING, HATS, GKNTS* FURNISHING (iOODS, UNDRHWEAK, NKCK- W KAU. RUBBER CO A'l S, GLOVKS, SUSP KM) Kits, UM BR KLLAS. SHIRTS, CAPS, FOR MhN AND BOYS, All at niojst responsible prices. JOHN T. KELLY, JC3 S., M»iin fct., (mit door to v.] 8' TL' R. P\ . FRIDAY. JANUARY 6. ISSS How Easy. It Is. | How easy It is to spoU a day! | The thoughtless words of cherished friends, ' The selfish a/.'t o* a chllJ »t i>lay. The strength oi a will that win not bend. The slight of comrade, the scorn of foe, The smile that Is full of bitter things— ' They an can tarnish Its gohleu glow j And take the grace from Its airy wings. How easy it Is spoil a day By the force of a thought we did not cheek. Little by little we mould the clay. And little flaws may the vessel wreck. The cr.reless waste of a white-winged hour. That held the blessing we long had sought, | The sudden loss of wealth or power— | And lo the day is with ill Inwrought, How easy It is to spoil a life— And many are spoiled ere well begun— In some life darkened by sin and strife; i Or downward course of a cherished ono. ! By toil that robs the form of its grace : And undermines till health give way; By the peevish temper, the frowning face, The hopes that go and cares that stay. A day Is too long to be spent In vain, Some good should come as the hours go by— Some tangled maze may be made more plain, Soma lowered glance may he raised 'on high, And lift Is too short to spoil like this. !f onjy a prelude it may be sweet; Lc-t us bind together Its thread of bliss And nourish the tlowers around our feet. How Can We Best Secure the Co-operation of Parents ? j j l>y Miss Mattie Anderson of Adams I ! twp.,an(3 read by her at tbe TeHchers' lusti- j ! tnte, Butler, Pa. Dec. 26-30, 1887. j The teachera and County Superin- ' ' tendent should always work together, j ! The patrons should assist the teacher, j In no other way can the free schools I accomplish the work expected of them, flow can this co-operation be brought about ? ! The first and most important thing in the school room is a eood teacher. Tbe teacher is the life of the school. Go< d teachers will succeed under al most any circumstances. The secret of success is enthusiasm ! Every teacher should have faith in ' his work. He has a right to believe that be is doing much for humanity. The lifeless teacher always does me chanical work; the true teacher will ; never complain of hi* work being . monotonous; each day he fiud some thing to interest him It is not well for a teacher to talk about being busy when there is some work to be done that will promote tbe interest of his Wot k Genius is the ability to do much work. Great minds never complain about the trivial affairs of life. We need more devotion—more ambition in the school room But very few teachera injure themselves by over work It is only tbe careless and in different that are always so busy. When your school goes wrong do not complain. Fault finding never yet accomplished any po.id. More earn est work on the part of tbe teacher removes many of the difficulties from the school room. It is not the part of a wise teacher to find fault with his pupils. Tbe be6t results are ob tained when all co-operate. A fault finding ppirit will do much to weaken tbe influence of the teacher. Little evils can be over looked without in juring the success of the school. At tbe foundation of all instructions is this principle: "To train up a child in the way he should go, you must walk in it yourself." You must ever ba ever be exemplers as well as teachers. To make others true, you must be true yourself; to make others wise, you must be wise. If you preach temperance and practice drunk enness, no one will heed you There are two classes of teachers that I ob serve : One class is pedantic, pompous, self-contained, magisterial When he stands before children he fills them with awe, instead of playing on their heart-strings by the mighty power of love Such teaching has few resulta The child looks up with awe. The little delicate tendrils of his infant mind cannot reneh up and grasp in struction from such a teacher, Tbe second class of teachera t rings sun shine into ihe schoolroom. Child ren turn to them as flowers to the light. There is .an atmosphere of sunshine around ruch a teacher His own light attracts all to him lor their good and growth You say to your scholars in the morning: "Chil dren, there is a great deal to be done to day; yuu have got to work very ' hard, and I don't want to see one idler " How their spirits drop; the old storv of the discontented pendu lum is as nothing to the herculean ta.sk they have before them. And then after that, fry your very best, ! you will be utterly disappointed al the little »CC' mplisbed But say nothing of the kind to them; simply ' go on from one thing to another, mak | ing light of this and having a talk on j thut., interspersing with the "play" hinted at, and your success in the line indicated ia assured They will go home at liight buoyant over the huppy day they have hud. If you want to make a boy houeat trust him. Let a boy kuow you suspicion him uud he will deceive you if he can. No oue likes to be watched Trccbers seldom make a mistake by placing too much confidence in their pupils. But few men are mean enough to destroy the confidence others have placed in them. Let a boy know that you expect him to do right, and you appeal to hia better ' nature. Teachera who have no con fidence in their pupila, and remove their booka when they hold an exam -8 inatien usually complain of the re sults Those who wish to copy can 1 alwaya find opportunities for doing so. My experience has been that it > is best to regard all persons aa hon est until they have been proven guilty, Tbe average young peraon will not abuse the confidence placed in him by endeavoring to secure a higher per cent than he deaerves. We should train for life, not for school. In all things tbe teacher should endeavor to develop the no blest traits of character. If be sus picions his pupils they, in turn, will have no confidence in their class mates Train the boya and girls to be honest, not because it is a good policy, but because it is right. Much depends upon a correct be ginning A mistake made the first day is seldom corrected. The best work is accomplished when teachers and pupils work together. A pleas ant school house makea school gov ernment an easy task. It is almost impossible for the average boy to do good work in an old dilapidated school house. Every thing suggests to eyil or mischief. The old sctvrred desks arc a temptation even to a jack knife. Boys do not injure good desks and seldom mark on a neat wall If you want boys to be good make the school room pleasant. The teacher i is not expected to purchase decks and 1 furniture. Decorate tbe walla Have .) ' the pupils help in tW Wotlf. WfcuH I they help to make they will not j thoughtlessly destroy. In almost j | every community a few pictures cau ! be obtained to hang on tho walls of your school room. Unbleached mus lin will answer for window curtains Polish the stove, sweep the cobwebs Irom the walls and ceiiin?, and then keep the house cleau. Dou't think it won't pay. Try it. It your school room is dingy and dirty it should be ! ornamented for a still greater reason. ; A little s >ap and water ap lied to tho desks and floor would ad i much to the appearance of ma;iy r school | houses But the principal thing iu a school | loom is a plea-ant teacher. It mat | ters not how comfortable the room . may be. if the teacher is cross and j fretful ..he school will not be attrac tive. Do what is right; gain the re spect of the pupils then we will have the parents to co-operate with us in the great work of teaching HOW TO DEAL WITH PARENTS Says Josh Billings. "When a man kums to me for advice, I find out the kind uv advice he wants, and ; j I give it tu him; this satisfies him ; that be and I are 2 az smart men az i there is living " Teachers who have trouble with I their patrons might loam wisdom j ! from the quaint proverb of Josh Bil j j lings quoted above. Is any person j who never taught school and knows , j nothing of the principles of teaching j likely to give advice to the teacher ? j There are usually in every sub-dis trict one or two men who know more I about teaching than any teacher in the county. When such persons come to the teacher with the advice it is well to listen attentively When tbe teacher can consistently do so he should com mend their suggestions. Even if be cannot heed their advice it will do no harm to listen. A little judgement on the part ot the teacher will do much to allay ill feeling aud even opposition among his patrons, Not that be should even sacrifice principle for the sake of popularity. Only cowards would do that. It is possible however to refuse a request without offending any one. Kesp'>ct must be paid to all. Fre quently parents who have called upon the tea'-her to complain have gone away to commend hia work It is no humiliation for a teacher to hear the suggestions of others, and even follow them when they are good. If you know what a man wants you to do, do it if you can do so consistent ly. The Wool Mens' Protest. At the recent conference of the wool growers and wool dealers of the United States, which was held at Washington, D C., under the Call issued by the president of the Nation al Association of v .\ 00l Growers, the following address to the country was unanimously adopted: "The wool dealers aud wool grow ers of tbe United States, representing a capital of over $500,000 000 aud a constituency of over a million wool growers and wool dealers, having read tbe first annual message of the President to tbe Fiftieth Congress, decclare3 that the sentiments of tho messwge are a direct attack upon i their industry, one of the most impor tant of tbe country, and in positive violation of the national Democratic plttform, 1884, as intirpreted by the party leaders and accepted by the rank and file of the party; that tbe argument made by the Pres ident for the removal of our protec tion agaiust foreign competition is the old one repeatedly made by the r enemies of our industrial progress and so cffectiyely answered in nearly i every school distrilct of our land, aud , so thoroughly disproved by the logic • of facts and the demonstrations of i experience and history as to need no • answer from us. We acknowledge ■ that our "small holdings," our scat s tered and unorganized condition, f makes us the easy prey of the Free trader, but we have a right to expect • something different from the Chief > Executive of the nation at once the ■ most happy, prosperous and content i ed of any of tbe world, made so by a policy of Protection and develop s ment, which he now seeks to destroy. • We had a right to expect our Presi dent would favor the wool growers of i the United States, and confess our I deep disappointment that instead he favors the interests of our foreign i competitors "Justly alarmed at his position we make an appeal from his recoiniuend - ations to the people, to all the people, i to the seveu and three-fourth millions ' of our fellow citizens engaged in agri ( culture, to the millions engaged iu manufacturing, to the army of wage i earm rs whose wages are maintained i by the Protective syatem; to the ; tradesmen and merchants, whose i prosperity depends upon ours, confi dent that their judgment and decision wiil be be based upon justice and pa ■ triotism, and therefore for the main • tenance of the American policy of i Protection to whi h the country is indebted for its unexampled develop > ment and prosperity. » "To demonstate the injustice of r the President's policy and the fallacy - of the remedy he proposes for the re t duction of the surplus, we point to the ■ fact that if tho whole amount of the - revenue derived from wool was abol ished it would reduce the surplus on j ly about $5 000,000, or less than ten t cents per capita of the popula • tion, which is paid by foreigners, i while the old war taxes he r.-cotn• i mends retained yield over sll9 000. 1 000 and are a direct tax per capita of i $2 each, aud are what make up the great hulk of the surplus of $140,000 • 000 aud which foster a most danger r ous monopoly. "We would further add tho foliow ■ ing statistics in regard to the wool 1 industry: The annual revenue de - rived from imports of wool » under the tariff of 18(>7 1 was less than $1,700,000. Under the reduced tariff of 1883 the revenue last - year was over $5,000,000 The nuni t ber of sheep in the country in 1884 t was, 50,«2f..fi26;in 1887,44.759.324, • a decrease of nearly f1,000,000 and a - diminution of the annual wool pro - duct of over 35,000,000 pounds,thus t showing that reducing the tarill by ) I the act of 1883 has increased the rev i 1 enue from imported wools and dimiu s j ished the number of sheep in the I n- I ited .States about 12 per cent and the • annual product in the same propor • tion. The policy w»uld f hrinj; about the destruction of this in -3 dustrv, and the same policy of reduc r tion or abolition of the tariff would 1 end iu disaster to all the other indus -3 trial productive enterprises of the t f country." Abolishing Santa Claus. This age grows daily mire practi cal and prosaic Now it is proposed to do away with the children's saint, \\ Lo gets more prayers than aay other iu the calendar; to take all the poetry out of the night before Christ mas, and the stockings hang at the chimney, and the rush of the children in the dim light of the morning to pee what Santa Clans has left behind him besides the sound of his sleigh bells which the little folks, with their glowing imaginations, almost beleive they could hear. The good old stunt, who has done more to diffuse the warmth of kindly feeling throughout the human family than al! the others oa the list, it is to be stricken off, strange to say, oa moral grounds. Babyhood, an interesting little maga zine demoted to the welfare of infants and very young childreu, has been I having a tiny ' symposium" on this J subject, to which parents and pastor* have been contributing. "A P. C Jamaica Plain, Mass ~is '"surprised ; that excellent parents, who intend to he perfectly truthful and to teach their children to ba so. will yet tell I the most deliberate falsehoods iu re ' gard to Santa Claus." When the i children learn this "must not their | moral nature suffer some injury at ! the discovery?" "C. B, M Can ! ton, 111., decided long before her Grst | baby was old enough to be told aay j thing about Santa Claus, to tell her I the truth. Her two little ones,nearly | two and four years old last Cbrist | mas, enjoyed their presents and the day just as much when they under stood who Santa Claus was. She was even careful to tell them that the old mau in the Sunday-school is "made up" to please little folks. • Alaterfamilias." New York, thiuks that to "keep up such a delusion iu larger children there must be many 'white lies told," and that when they hud out the deception the children "will never have the perfect confi dence in anything that their parents tell them that they had before." She thinks there is a happy medium be tween doing this auii giviug up Santa Claus entirely. Wh u Decem ber comes she tells tbern etoiies in the half hour before bedtime about a make believe man named JSauta Claus Poor childreu But one of the most emphatic op ponents of Santa Claus is Dr. Johu Llall, who says: "I do not think there is any need for a long statement as to the wisdom of telling littie children lies about Santa Claus or any other saiat. Lies never do good The danger is that when the little children find out the lies—as of course they do in time— they will be tempted to class with them the religious truths which they are taught. True, the lies about Santa Claus and the like may give them temporary pleasure; but enj >y ment bought through lies is "gold bought too dear," if indeed it can be called gold." Santa Claus is corrupting the little children of the country. Now the warm spple red would deepen in his cheek if he could hear this accusation, and from a man he admires so much as he does I)P. Hall, too. What! he do anything to diaiinish the respect of the children for truth and honor? If any thing could destroy the cheer ful equanimity of Santa Claus.it would be such a charge as that; and you can almost imagine him go lar losing control of himself a< to give Dasher and Praucer a real cut with the whip, something that has not oc curred before in centuries, and causes Dunder and Blitzeo, who are a* gen tle as their names are terrible, to wonder what has got into their kind hearted master. But he doesn't lack for defenders. The chief of them is llev. Dr. YVm. M. Taylor, who comes to the aid of the old saint in this pos itive way: "1 cannot see that any harm is done by the references to and repre sentations of Santa Claus at Christ mas. In the Suuday school of the Bethany Church, which is supported by the Broadway Tabernacle and does its work in Teuth-ave , we have bad Sauta Claus every year since I have been in the country,and, so far as I have been able to discover, with no detriment to the truthfulness or truth lovingness of the scholars. The pur ism which would rule that out of all Christmas celebrations would deprive the nursery of all such ' classics" as "Jack and the Bean Stalk " Jack the Uiant Killer," "Gulliver's Travels," and the like; would overlay entirely the youthful imagination; would put an end to all childish playing at this or that; and would, iu a word, make it all only very dull prose. lam not sure but that, fairly carried out, it would taboo all the literature of im agination, and destroy everything in the shape of a book that is not literal fact. Perhaps your correspondent has not sufficiently pondered the dis tinction between truth and face, and has failed to perceive that a thing may be true without being fact. The proper antithesis to fact is fiction,and fiction may teach a deep truth, Santa Claus is a fiction; hut the truth be neath that fiction, which sooner or later comes to the surfaces, is love the love of parents for children, teach ers for scholars, and Christians for each other; and probably in the end that truth is more effectively taught became of the impression made by Santa Claus in the beginning— Ex. Value of a Hobby. If we evar became vindictive to ward a fellow man, and desired to punish him, we would deprive him of his bobby; without that, he would be lonesome in a crowd, and crowed iu a wilderness, and would seek what he had lost and find it not. The busi ness man with a hobby that he rides is a hippy man; but it the hobby rides him, the business will suffer sooner or later The man without a bobbv will be fouud in the club room, the billiard room, or card room. The hobbyist with his loft of pigeons, his bird skins or eggs, bugs or beetles, takes more substantial happiness than all the members of the highest toned club iu a city combined. Besides ; that, home and Dame Nature is all j the world to him and all the heaven ! he ever aspires to Wadn\ Fibre. A history of 'he whipping-post will probablv ba issued under the j title of "(Jalied Back." —A German excursionist has just completed a tour around the world, starting from Berlin. The voyage took him 185 davs and his expense* amounted to SIBO, ora little less than $1 a day He saya that the tour can ) be done for leaa but not Comfortably, The Plea. Flea l * love dirt, and ia it tb» y fl.mr- j ish and multiply most abundautly. But in spite o( St. Dominic's curse and their unclean haunts, they <\;e in teresting little fellows. L"t us put one under the microscope. It seems to be clothed iu an p.rmor formed of brown overlapping plates, that are so exceedingly tough as to be almost in destructible Its head is < and vcrv thin, and it has a single eye upon each side This eye is black, and the rays of light scintillate with in it hke sparks of fire. Puget man aged to look through one of these e\es, and he found that it diminished ' objects ia size, while it multiplied i them in number—a man appearing j like an army of fairies, aud the Aims i of a caudle b a th >u-uad tiny j stars. From ihj shape of its head, and for other reasons, the fl?a is sup posed to use only one eye at a time. The offensive weapon of the flea is composed of two palpi, or feelers, two piercers, and a tongue. When it feeds [ it stands erect, thrusting this sucker iuto the flesh, and it will eat without intermission uutil disturbed, fo • it! voids as fast as it swallows its food. ' It is interesting to put several ia a glass, and giving them a piece of raw j meat, see theiu all standing on their J hind legs to suck up its juices. Their manner of breathing is still j undetermined, but it is thought most ; probable that they receive air iuto their bodies through small holes at ! the ends of the palpi. The legs of a flea are marvels of: Btreogth a-id elasticity. They arc i joined to the body by long teudons j that act like wire springs. Iu lafc- j iug its leap, which, it is said, can ! cover two hundred times its own length, tbe flea draws the leg up close up to the body, aud then throws it out with great force; but the impulse proceeds from the first joint alone, the others only increasing it by their stretch while the leap is being made Fleas nr.? possessed of great strength. Mouffet tells of a mechanic who made a gold chain, as long as h;s finger, that a flea dragged afrer him, and a golden cn iriot, which he drew also. IJingley writes of a watch maker in the Strand who had an ivo ry four-wheeled chaise, with a coach man on its box, drawn by a flea The same man afterward made a car riage with six hordes, a coachman, four persons inside, two footmen be hind, aud a postilion ou one of the horses, all of wnich were drawn by a flea. Latrielle meutious a flea which dragged a silver cannon, of twenty-four times its owu weight, mounted on wheels, and showed no fear when it was charged with gun powder and fired off. Ilene says that he saw three fleas drawing a tiuy om nibus; that a pair drew a chariot, and that a brass cannon was dragged by a single one There are several varieties of fleas, but they are so much alike that their differences are interesting only to sci entific people. The cat flea will do as well as any to show us the process of breeding. During the spring and summer months she simply drops her eggs into the fur of the cat, but in the autumn and winter she glues each firmly upon a hair. These eggs are so small as to bo barely visibe to the naked eye, but under the micro scope they are very beautiful, like the lovliest pearls, and are perfect-" ly translucent. The flsa deposits near ly two huudred at a time, running about and dropping them here and there. They soon hatch into small, white, footless worms. In from one to two weeks they go into cocoon Nothing can bo prettier than this co coon. I wish I could show it to you, but will try to describe it. It is like a fl ask of clear glass, tiuged at the edges with pearly tints, and dotted over with gold. The little sleeper within lies in a circle, is rose colored, and looks like the delicate petal of a flower. In about six weeks he reach es maturity At first be is not larger than a mite, but when well fed grows quickly in sizi and strength. Fleas are quarrelsome, and great fighters. When several are confined in a glass, they will stand on their hind legs, striking at their opponeuts with the others, and antennae. and at last giving uo their lives in the fight There is a record of a flea that live d ten days after such an encounter, with no antenna-; three plates of his side broken in; one eye gone; and with only four legs, and these cut off to the first joints. Fleas are supposed to feel a great antipathv to worm wood and other bitter herbs; and, in Knglaud, the country people have a habit of plac ing these about their cottages for the purpose of banishing the lively little pests.— S. L, Clayes, Steins Cross. When Congress was called to order an attempt, was made to have a delegate from "No Man's Lind" ad mitted to the floor of the House «f Representatives This small strip of territory, lying South oi Kansas and Colorado and between the Indian Territory and Now Mexico, is outside of anv organized State or Territory of the United States, and therefore out side the jurisdiction of its courts. As described by the Philadelphia Ledger, "by errors in surveys, exclu sions in acts of Congress iixing boun daries and genera! neglect, 3.G87,3«'»0 acres in a strip 101 miles long and 34i miles wide were left out of the organized Union and it is from this section of country that Mr. Owen (J Chase wants to be admitted as a del egate, preliminary to the recognition of "No Man' Land' as the Territory of Cimarron. Ho says that thousands of American farmers have occupied this belt of country. They can get uo titles to their farms, they have no authority to form a Government, to make laws or to collect taxes, yet they have done till these things, have built towns, ehurcbes and school bouses, and lived together as peacea bly as farmers who have all the pro tection of regulurly organized courts for the administration of justice. The present population of what he calls the Territory of Cimarron is said to be 10,000. It is hardly big enough for a territory or State; but now that it is being occupied by settlers, will probably be attached to one of the adjoining States or Territories and disappe *r from thj may as an un claimed spot. It is named Cimarron, after its principal river." | —A "square meal three timea a da\ "id your privilege if you judici ously nse Laxulor, whenover your digestive orgaus need a toneiug up Nothing batter than Dr. Bull's Baby Syrup run ho used for the dis eases of babyhood. Price only '25 centß. Isold by all drujrgistß. i Volaj uk. Take a teaspoonfid of English, A motl.cmu of Dutch, Of Italian Just a triple. And of Gaelic not too much; s me of Russian nii.t Bgyptian Add tben unto the whole, wI I h Just enougtfto flavor, or the .lngo of tlie role. And soupcon too. of French, And of native Scandinavian A pretty thorough drencli; Hungarian aud Syrian, A pinch of Japanese, With Just as much Ojlbbeway And Turkish as you jlease, Now ntr It gently, boll It well, Aud llyou've decent la.-k, Tiie ultimate residuum You'll Had is Volapuk: —Buffalo Courier. Spectacles for Horses. A correspondent of the Manchester Sporting Chronicle tells the readers of that paper some interesting circum stances in connection with a "good grey steed iu bis own possess ion." lie came to the conclusion that this equine friend of bis was short-sighted. lie "couldn't see • carrot two yards off," he tells ns. So he took the quadruped to an occnlist living in the neighborhood, who made the necessary inspection and certified that the horse had a No. t eye, aud required concave glasses. The concave glasses thus indicated were obtained and bucketed on to the headstall. "The horse seemed a lit tle bit surprised," he says "when I first put them on him, but his amaze ment rapidly gave way to demonstra tions of the keenest pleasure. Q« now stands all the morning looking over the halt door of bis stable with his spectacles on, gazing around him with an air of sedate enjoyment . . . When I take him out for a drive," continues the veracious narrator, "h» capers about as frisky as a kitten; his manner is altogether changed from timidity, and he has got over a bad habit of shying which once troubled him." A week or two ago, however, he turned the animal out to pasture for a few days, of course without his specs, and he at once appeared to be uneasy aud uncomfortable. All day be hung about the gate leading into the meadow, whinnying in a plain tiff minor key. until his master sqping what was the trouble, sent Hp to the stable (or the head Stall As soon as the spectacles were placed upon his nose, he was so glad that be rubbed bis master's shoulder with his nose, then kicked up his heels and daneed down 10 the pasture in a paroxysm t of delight. Staffordshire was the scene of this history. We do not know the locality more definitely. Clearly Identifying Himself. They were talking about the cheek of tramps the other day, when a Woodward avenue merchant said: "Two or three weeks ago a tf&mp came in and struck mo for a quarter. Two days later be came in again. In two weeks he called on me five times, getting something each time. I fin ally turned and gave him an awful blasting He listened to me quietly and respectfully, aud finally said: "My excuse is that I served my country. "You a soldier—bah!" "But I was, sir. They have gofc ms on the painting of the Battle of Atlanta." "I don't believe it." "If you'll take me in there I'll point myself out to you If you don't see me represented there you may kick me." "Well," said the merchant, "I took him at his word and went over to the panorama with him. He didn't hesi tate at all, but walking to the front and pointing to the railroad gap, hs said: "There I am, sir." "Where?" "Just to the right of that old dead horse." "But that man is dead." "Yes, sir. That is the battle I was killed in." —Some married people go into court for divorce reasons. --There are indications that a bridal wave is about to sweep oyer this country. — A noted Colorado outlaw is named A'oice. All efforts to silenee the Voice so far have failed. —One of the allegations in a suit for divorce brought by a Jefferson v! lie (Ind ) bride of a year is that her husband failed to keep his promise to buy her a silk dress. — IJ Venezuela a prize of $4,000 has been offered to any person who will suggest a means ot profitably and successfully converting locusts into grease or any other useful arti cle. —A massive mound builder's pipe has beeu found near Liberty, Tenn. The bowl is beautifully carved from hard stone, resembling granite, and holds nearly half a pint of tobacco. —The catch of Arctic and Okhotsk whalers during the past season has been oue oi the heaviest on record, amounting in all to 41.350 barrelß of oil and nearly GOOOOO pounds ot bone. —A great deposit of gypsum re cently discovered in Humboldt Co., Neb., has been sold to a syndicate of English capitalists for $150,000. It is estimated that it will yield 10,000,- 000 tons. —Oysters ore found iu the Juniata river in considerable quantities. They are supposed to have originated from oyster shells to which young oysters adhered, being dumped in the river. —Samuel Spencer, who has just been made President of the B. & O. It. It. ut a salary of $25,000 a year, was a rodman earning a scant salary only a few years ago. He i 3 net yet 40 years old. —A mud devil is a new addition to the Philadelphia Zoological Gar den. It is much like a tadpole, is about 18 inches in length, with abroad fl it head, and has a sharp, saw-like fin running from the middle of the back to the tail. Arrangements are being made for a grand wolf hunt to take place near Tuscola, 111., at an early day. Fully 2,500 hunters from all parts of of the State are expected to partici pate, and as the wolves are numerous iu that section some lively Bport is promised. A lady of Carmi, 111., while comb ing her hair the other evening, acci deutly thrust the comb in a gas jet near the mirror. The comb was of' celluloid and flashed into flame Hke powder, setting fire to her hair and giving h,er a narrow escape from ; riurua iojury. NO. 9