BIJBiCBIPTIOff BATES: Per year, in idvanoe •! 80 Otherwise 2 00 No anbscription will be discontinued until all arrearage!! are paid. Poatmaatersjieglecting to notify us when subscribers do not take out tlieir papers will be Held liable for the subscription. Subscribers removing from one poatoffice to another should give us the name of the former as woll as the present office. All communications intended for publication n this paper must be accompanied by the real name of the writer, not for publication but as a guarantee of good faith. Marriage and death notices must be aocompa nied by a responsible name. Address THE BUTLER CITIZEN, BUTLER. PA. TBAVELEHS' GUIDE. BUTLBR, KARNS CITY AND PARKER RAILKC Al' Trains leave Butler for St. Joe, Millerstown Earns City, Petrolia, Paiker, etc., at 7.27 a. in and 2.5 ft and 7.25 p. in. Trains arrive at Butler from the above named points at 7.17 a. in., and 2.15, and 7.15 p. ur The 2.15 train connects with train on the West Penn road through to Pittsburgh. SHENANGO AND ALLEGHENY RAILROAD. Trains leave Hiiliard's Mill, llutler county, for Harrisville, Greenville, etc., at 7.50 a. m. and 2.25 p. m. Trains arrive at Hiiliard's Mills at 1:45 A, M., and 5:55 P. M. Hacks to aud from Petrolia, Martinsbuu, Fairview, Modoc and Trontnian, connect at Hii liard with al! trains on the 3 & A road. PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD. Trains leave Butler (Butler or Pittsburgh Time. Market at 5.06 a. m., goes through to Alle gheny, arriving at #.Ol a. m. This train con nects at Freeport with Frecport Accommoda tion, which arrives at Allegheny at 8.20 a. m., railroad time. Exprett at 7.16 a. m., connecting at Butler Junction, without change of cars, at 8.20 with Express west, arriving in Allegheny at 9.50 a. in., and Express east arriving at Blairsvllle at 16.55 a. m. railroad time. Mail at 2.16 p. m., connecting at Butler Junc tionwithout change ol cars, with Express west, arriving in Allegheny at 5 01_ p. m., and Ex press east arriving at Blaireviile Intersection at 5.55 p. m. railroad time, which connects with Philadelphia Kxpress east, when on time. The 7.16 a.m. train connects at Blalrsville at 11.06 a. m. with the Mail east, and the 2.36 p. in. train at 6.59 with the Philadelphia Ex press east. Trains arrive at Butler on West Penn R. R. at 9.51 a. m., 5.17 and 6.51 p. m., Butler time. The 9,51 aud 5.17 trains connect with trains on the Butler & Parker R. R. Main Line. Through trains leave Pittsburgh tor the Eas< at 2.56 and 8.26 a. m. and 12 51, 4.21 and 8.06 p. B>., arriving at Philadelphia at 3.40 and 7.20 p. m. and 3.00, 7.00 and 7.40 a. m.; at Baltimore abont the same time, at New York three hours later, aud at Washington abont one and a half hours later. Tine of Holding; Courts. The several Courts of the county of Butler commence on tlie first Monday of March, June, September and December, and continue two weeks, or BO loDg as necessary to dispose of the business. No causes are put down for trial or traverse jurors summoned for the first week of Che several terms. ATTORNEYS AT LAW. " R. P. SCOTT, Attorney at Law, Butler, Pa. Office in Ruff's building Main street. JOHN K. KELLY, Office with J£. G. Miller, Esq., In Brady Law Buildiug. augl?'6l A. M. CORNELIUS, Office with W. D. Brandon, Berg Building, Main Street, Butler, Pa. J. F. BRITTAINT" Office with L, Z. Mitchell, Diamond. A. M. CUNNINGHAM, Office in Brady's Law Building. Butler, Pa. ~~ S. H. PIERSOLT" Office on N. E. corner Diamond, Kiddle build lag. novlU JOHN MTGREEK Office on N. E. comer Diamond. novl2 ~ WM, H. LUSK, Office with W. H. H. Riddle, Esq. " NEWTON BLACK, Office on Diamond, near Court House, south aide. ETL BRUGH, Office in Riddle's Law Building. ' S. F. BO VP SER. Office in Riddle's Law Building. [marß'76 " J. B. McJUNKIN. Special attention given to collections Offio opposite Willard House. JOSEPH B. BREDIN, Office north-east corner of Diamond, Butlei Pa. H. H. GOUCHER, Office in Schneideman's building, np staiis. J, T. DONLY Office near Court House. J - 74 W. D. BRANDON, et>l7-76 Office in Berg's building/ CLARENCE WALKER, Office in Brady building- marl 7 FERD REIBER, Office in Reibcr's building, Jefferson St. apfllj F. M. EASTMAN, Office in Brady building. LEV. McQUISTION, Office Main street, 1 door south of Court House JOS. C. VANDERLIN, Ofile*Main street, 1 door south of Court House. FORQUER, O" Office on Main street opposite Vogeley House. GEO. R. WHITE, Office N. E. corner of Diamond- J. D. McJUNKIN, Office In Schneideman's bulldinp, west side Main street, 2nd square from Court House. " T. C. CAMPBELL, Office in Berg's new building, 2d floor, east aide Main at., a few doors south of Lown Houae. nuufl—tf C A. SULLIVAN, may 7 Office S. W. cor. of Diamond. A. T. BLACK, Office on Main street, one door south o Brady Block, BuUer. Pa. (scp. 2,1874. EUGENE G. MILLT^, Office in Brady's Law Building, Main street, » Month of Court House. 260ct81 THOMAS ROBINSON, BUTLER. PA. JOHNHTNEGLEY particular attention tc xansaction* in real eatate throughout the coui-.y. OHJCKOX DIAMOWI>, HEAB HOCSB, in OLTOB* WOTUTKO E. R. ECKLBT, KBHNKDT MARSHALL {Late of Ohio.) ECKLEY A MARSHALL. Office U' Brady's Law Building. Bept.9,7J C G. CHRISTIE, Attorney at Law. Legal business carefully transacted. Collections made and promptly remitted. Business corro«pondence promptly attended to and answered. Office opposite Lowry Honse, Butler, Fa. PHYSICIANS. JOHN E. BYERS, TPHYSICIAN AND SURGEON, .my2l-ly>] BUTLER, PA. Office on Jefferson street, opposite Xlinejler's Flour Store. DENTISTS. DENTISTR X. OIS WALDRON, Graduate ol the Phil M adel pbla Dental College,is prepare." • II ■to do anything in the line of hit profession in a satisfactory manner. Office on street, Butler, Union Block, op ateln, VOL. XIX. LEO A L AD VFR TJ SEMEN TS. > Estate of Was* C 3. Shorts. Letters of administration having been grouted to the undersigned on the estate ol WiilLun G Shorts, deceased, late ol Connoquer.cssing twp. 1 Hntler county, Pn , all persons knowiug them selves indebted to said estate will please makt 1 immediate payment, and any having claims against the same will present thc;;i duly authen timed for payment. T. I'. SHORTS, Es'r. 1 Conuotjueucssing P. 0., Butler' 0., Pa. lm Estate of ISai'riet Kays. (LATE OK COSSOQUENESSIXG twp., dee'd.) Letters testamentary on the estate of Harri et Havs, dee'd, late of Onnoquenessing twp., Butler County, Pa., having been granted to the undersigned, all persons knowing them selves indebted to said estate will please make immediate payment and any having claims against said estate will present them duly au thenticated for payment. ROBEKT S. HAYS, ) JAMES S. IIAVS,]" Whitestown P. 0., Butler Co. Pa. Estate of Adam Albert. Letters of administration having fcetn granted to ihc undersigned on tbo estate of Adam Al beit, deed., late of Frankliu twp., Butler Co., Pa., all persons knowing themselves indebted to said estate will please make payment and any having claims against, the same will present them duly authenticated for payment. H. H. GALLAGHER, Adm'r. Box 395, Butler. Pa, Notice to Teachers. The Board of School Directors of the borongh of Butier, will meet ou tbe first Monday in July next, for tbe purpose of selecting teachers for tbe present school year. All applications must be m writing accompanied by certificates and filed with tbe Secretary on or before the Ist day of July. BY OHDEK OF THE BOARD, FRANK M. EASTMAN. Secretary. June 13,1882. jiweH St. Auditors' Notice. Petition of James Morrison. Ex'r of Daniel Millison, for appointment of Auditor. 0. C., No. 80, March Term, 1882. And now to wit: May 17th, 1882, J, M. Gal breath is appointed an Auditor as prayed for. BY THE'COI RT. Butler County, SS: Certify from the record this 31st day of May 1882. W*. B. DODDS. Clerk O. C. Notice is hereby giyen, to all concerned, that the undersigned has been appointed Auditor, [ to make distribution in the matter of the estate of Daniel Millison, dee'd, and that he will at tend to the dutief of said appointment at my office in Butler, on Thursday, the 29th day of June, at the hour of 10 o'cloek, A. M. june7-3t. J. M. GALBKEATII. NOTICE INDIVORCE In the matter of the application of Mary R. Elliott for divorce a vinculo matiiironia from h«r husband, Ifarry A. Elliott. A. I)., No. 55, March Term, 1882. To Harry A. Elliott, respondent. Y.'hcroas a subpoena and an alias subpoena in the above bt&ted case liava been returned N. E. I. Now this is to require you to be and appear in your proper person before said Oourt, on the first Monday of September Term next, A. D., 1882, being the 4th day of said month, to answer to said complaint, and to show cause, if any you have, why the praver thereof should not be granted. THOS. DON'AGHY, Sheriff. And now, June Bth, 1882, having been appoint ed Commissioner by the Court to take testimony in above stated case and to report the same to Court, notice is hereby given that I v,ill attend to the duties of said appointment at my office, at Butler, on Friday, the 14th day of July, A. D. 1882, at 10 o'clock, A. M. of S»id day, at which time and place all peisons interested may at tend if they see proper. GEORGE C. PILLOW, Commissioner. junel4-6t. Petition of Johu Grossman. IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF BTJTI.EB COCXIY, EQUITY NO. 1 SKIT. TEEM, 1882. In Be petition of John Groat-man to have perpetual testimony relative to a deed lrom Jacob Q. Grossman and wife to Jolui N. Hoon, which deed is now lost. And now, to wit: Dec- 3, 1881, petition pre sented and on due consideration thereof, subpol. They are beautiful in color, su perior in texture, awl will be sold at very low Dricos. For samples and prices, address, F %FCLLEBTON, JnH4.*7B-ly) Butler, Pa WANTED— -1 000 Cords of Bolts at tlie Butler Stjire Mill, Wood will be paid for each Saturday. ma3l,lm D- COURTNEY. MARYLAND FARMS.—Book and Map free By C. E r SJIANAHAN, Att'y, Eastcn, Md rf* t i A (Uiy iU iiiHiik'. tSuiu )les wort ll )0 lO }5 tree. Address STlNfiox &CO t Port laud, Maine. warjs.jy Chills and Fever, jija m■ t Simmons Liver Eegii I't'!"'soon breaks tin fever out of the system cures when all othei Sick Beadache. For the relief anil cu« llt irtllif:| tl] iff of this distressing af W' ™f" Tjf flicuon take Simmons ™* Liver Keg'.Uator. DYSPEPSIA. The Regulator will positively cure this terrible disease. We assert emphatically what we know to bt true. CONSTIPATION should not be regarded as as a trifling ailment, Nature demands the utmost regularity of the bowels. Therefore assist Nature by taking Sim mons Liver Regulator. It is harmless, mild and effectual. PILES. Kelief is at hand for those who suffer day aftei day with l'ilcs. It has cured hundreds, and will cure you. MALARIA. Persons jnay avoid all attacks by occasionally taking a dose "of .Simmons IJver Regulator to keep the Liver in healthy action. BAD BREATH generally arising from a disordered stomach, can be corrected by taking Simmons Liver Regulator. JAUNDICE. Simmons Liver Regulator soon eradicates this disease from the system, leaving the skiu clear and free from all impurities. COLIC. Children suffering with Colic soon experience relief when Simmons Liver Regulator is adminis tered. Adults also derive great benefit from this medicine. It not unpleasant, it is harmless and effective. Purely vegetable. CAUTION- Be careful that you get t:ie genuine Simmons Liver Regulator iu our engraved White Wrapper with red "Z" Trade-Mark, Stamp and Signature unbroken. PUEFAKF.D BY J. H. ZEILIN & CO., Sold by all Druggists. PHILADELPHIA, PA. Failing! That is what a great many people are doing. They don't know just what is the matter, but they have a combination of pains,and aches, and each month they grow worse. The only sure remedy . yet found is BROWN'S IRON BITTERS, and this by rapid and thorough assimilation with the blood purifies and enriches it, and rich, strong blood flowing to every part of the system repairs the wasted tissues, drives out disease and gives health and strength. This is why BROWN'S IRON BITTERS will cure kidney and liver diseases, consumption, rheumatism, neuralgia, dyspepsia, mala ria, intermittent fevers, &c. 303 S. Paca St., Baltimore. Nov. 28,1581. I was a gTcat sufferer from Dyspepsia, and for several weeks could eat nothing and was growing weaker every day. I tried Brown's Iron Bitters, and am happy to say I now have a good appetite, and am getting stronger. Jos. MCCAWLLY. BROWN'S IRON BITTERS is not a drink and does not contain whiskey. It is the only preparation of Iron that causes no injurious ef fects. Get the genuine. Don't be imposed on with imitations. DON'T FORGET IT. THE NEW WARRIOR is warranted to be the Lightest Draft Machine made. POSITIVE PROOF. The only reliable test of the draft Mowers made in 1*7!), or since, was conducted under the auspices of the Queen's County, N. Y„ Agricultural Society, June 20, Baldwin's Dynamometer, that can not be made to lie, was used, with the following result : WAititiOß, 155 lbs. 4 ft. 3 in. cut; Buckeye, 218 lbs. 4 ft. cut ; Anson Wood, 197 lbs. t ft. 3 in. cut ; Walter A. Wood, 202 l 4 lbs. 4 ft. 3 in. cut: Eureka, 222 lbs. i> ft. «Mit ; Champion Haymaker. IX2'J lbs 4 ft. 3 in. cut; Champion, (rear cut) 172 V« lbs. 4 ft. eut. No. 1. at nine fairs in every ten where it was ex hibited and premiums were awarded. HO It SALK BY J. IUGGLE & 880. C ATARF? H Elys'Creamßalm Effectually cleanses the nasal passages of >1 okOn* Catarrhal virus, caus- Wtg.(?tAM nig healtlivsecretions. 8| rirjf HEAD I protects theniembrane I from additional colds, GhvlvticM completely heals the M sort's and restores the »>• .y ££ir sense of taste and 3EL /A r f aßsmell. Beneficial re nf / tH suits are realized by a WK / few applications. A thorough treatment _.r*., will cure Catarrh, Hay Fever, &c. Unequaleu | for colds in the head. I Agreeable to use. Ap u AV. rrupn ply by the little finger ™ ~IX into the nostrils. On receipt of soe. will mail a package. Sold bv Butler druggists. ELY'S CREAM BALM CO., Owego, N. V. Old Established Carriage Factory (ESTABLISHED 1839. J Spring Wagons and Buggies in stock and tnnde to order of ali styles and description. Ourwoikis of the beat and latest style, well made and finely finished. We give special at tention to repairing, painting and trimming. When iu want of anything in our line we ask you to call and examine our stock. LOUDEN & PAKK, I)uque6oe Way, between Sixth aud Seventh streets, above Suspension Bridge, Pittsburgh, Pa. aps,3m Union Woolen >lill, BUTLER, PA. If. FCLLEHTOX. Prop'r. Manufacturer of BI,ANKBTS, FLANNELS, YAKNS, d Asses 1,812,932 Gt Working Oxen 993,970 —25 Milch Cows 12,4 13,593 39 Other Cattle; . 22,4S Q ,590 6G Sheep 35,191,056 24 Swine 47,683,951 90 The rate of increase in population was 30 per cent., it will be noted that all classes of animals excepting work ing o.ven show* a considerably larger increase than that, the exception in the case of sheep coming doubtless from the ii'fccurp.cy of the census of 1870. As for working oxen, there bas been in crease in but fiiieen Suites and Terri tories, while the loss iu some places was great, as in lowa 89 per cent., in Illi nois S3, in Missouri 86, ia Co'orada 63, iu Indiunna 72, in Nebraska 69 aud in Ohio 65. The largest gain was 437 per cent, in Dakota. The largest number in one Suite is Texas 90,603, the next Alabama's 75,534. Iu the stock of horses the leading States a e : Illinois, 1,023,032 , Texas 80-,099, lowa 792,322 ; Ohio 736,- 473; Ali-sou'i 667.776; New York 610.358; Indiana 051,444; Penn sylvania 533,087 ; Kansas 430,907 ; Michigan 378,738; Kentucky 372,648; and Wisconsin 452,425. The smallest number in a Stale is Rhode Island's 9,661. Of milch cows, New Yo>-k leads with 1,437,855 ; Illinois lias £65,913 ; lowa 854,187 and Pennsylvania 85i,J56; Ohio 767,043; Missouri 661/05; Texas 606,717: Indiana 494,944"; and Wisconsin 473,374. In oilier cattle the West and South lead, Texas having 3,287,967 ; lowa 1,755,- 313; Illinois 1,515,063; Missouri 1,410,507; Ohio 1,034,917 ; and Kan sas 1,015,935 while New \"ork has 862,233, and Pennsylvania 861,519. The chief sheep State, as well as Presidential, is Ohio, with ' 4 ,902 486. California comes close with 4,152,349. Texas has 2,411,837 ; Michigan 2,189,- 389; New Mexico 2,083,83'.; Pennsyl vania 1,776,598 ; New York 1,715,1 SO; Missouri 1,411,298; Wiscousiu 1,336,- 807, Indiana 1,! 00,511: Oregon 1,083,- 162; Illiuois 1,037,073; Kentucky 1,000,269. lowa stands first fur swine, w'th 6 034,3*6; Illinios is second, with 5,170,?66: Missouri has 4,553,1?3; Indiana 3,186,113; Ohio 3,141,33?: Kentucky 2,225,225; Tennessee 2,- 158,169; Texas 1,954,948; Kansas 1.787,969; Arkansas 1,565,098 ;Qeo'-- gia 1,47J .003 ; Alabama 1,252,462; Nebiaska 1,241,724; while Wisconsin, Pennsylvania, Mississippi and North Carolinia have abovo a million each. New York Is hoggish enough with 751,907. .Looking at the rate of increase we find that it has been largest in the \Yest and Sduihwesl. For ius.ance, in horses, Ar'zona 1,929 per cent.; Dakota 1,550; Colorada, Montana and Nebraska over 500 per cent. each. And so it runs throughout the list. The country certainly has no reason to be dissatisfied with these figures of a ten years' growth. A Western wiiter suggests that the summer food of hogs should be more nitrogenous than corn, and recom mends green oats and peas. The pea is very rich in muscle and bone-build iug elements, aud oats are also superior to corn in this respect. The crop should be sown in the proportion of two bushels of peas one of oats per a:re, and well covered. The pigs should be turned in when the pea is just passing out of the milk. , At a sheep-shearing at Middlebury, Vt., iu April, fourteen rams, three years old or over, cut 277 pounds 12 ounces of wool or a small fraction less than 28 pounds each. A ewe three years old, with a lamb by her side, yielded 21 pounds nine ounces, the growth of 364 days. The carcass weighed 65 pounds, so that the weight of wool was nearly one third that of the carcass. 0 Justice Eat*t auil West. 'I hate to live in a new* country, r said Jones, 'where there is no law. t''Yer be yer,' chimed in Thompson. 1 | 'Daw is the only thing that keep., us 7 out of everlasting chaos.' 'Yes, indeed,' f said a legal gentleman present. 'lt is ? the bulkwark of the poor man's liberty, ) the shield which the strong arm of • ijustice throws over the weak, the [ ; solace of the balsam of the unfortunate > ; ana wronged, the— ■ | 'Oh, stop, 'er,' remarked a man with s one. 'I won't have it that way. Law 1 is a boss invention for rascals of all i grades. Give me a country where • j there is no law, and I can take care of , myself every time. Now, for instance, ; i when I lived in Ohio I got a dose of law that I will never forget. I was in partnership with a man named Butler, and one morning we found our cashier missing with §3,000. He had dragged the safe and put out. Well, I started after him and caught him in Chicago, where he was splurging around on the money. I got him arrested, and there was an examination. Well, all the facts were brought out and the defense moved that the case be dismissed, as the prosecution diu not make out a case in the name of the firm, and that if there was a firm the copartnership had not been shown by anv evidence before the court. To my the court said the plea was O. K. and dis missed the case. Before I could realize what was up the thief had walked off. Well, I followed him t > St. Louis and there I tackled'him again. I sent for my partner and we made a complete case, going for him in the name of the Commonwealth and Smith, Butler & Co Well, the lawyer for the defense claim ed that the money being taken from a private drawer in the safe was my money evclusivc-ly, and that my partner had nothiDg to do wiih it; that the case should be prosecuted by me in dividually, and by the tirru. The old 'bloke' who sat on the bench wiped his spectacles, grunted round a while and dismissed the case. Away goes the man again. Then I got another hitch ou him and tried to convict him of theft, but the court held that he should be charged with embezzlement Some years after I tackled him again and they let him go. Statutes of limi tation, you see. Well, I concluded to give it up, aud I did. 'But about four years afterward I was down in Colorado and a man pointed to another and said: 'That fellow has just made a hundred thous and in a mining swindle.' I looked, and it was my old cashier. I followed him to the hotel aud nailed him in his room with the money. Now, I says : 'Billy, do you recognize your old boss V and of course Le did. Says I: 'Bill, I want that thiee thousand you stole from me, with the interest, and all legal and traveling expenses.' 'Ah, you do V says he ; 'didn't the courts decide that—' 'Curse the courts,'says I, putting a six-shooter a foot long under his nose. 'This is the sort of legal document that I'm travelin' on now. This is the connlai nts per line for each j additional insert:.- n. znd deaths pab l Ih-hvil fioe < f cna-ge. Obituvy notices charged i a» advertisements. and payable when handed in. I Auditors' Notices. $4: JSxec'itcrs' aiici Adminis trator*' Notices." $3 each; Ketray, Caution and Dissolution Notices, not exceeding ten lines, , each. | From tho ff.ct tl: A.t the CITIZEN IG'he oldest ■ established and most extensively circulated Re- I publican newspaper in Butler county, (a Repub lican county.) it must be apparent to business men that it is the medium they should use ui i advertising their business. NO. 31 \ Historic Lore Affair. A valentine seen by a reporter of the Kaston (Mii.) Ledger, which was J to n girl in Easton by a youth in iin Washington, brings* to uund j the story of a name aud of a name of J note in American history. The name , of rhe sender of too missive is Keturn J. Meigs, and the same Christian name iias been iu ihe Meigs family for several generaiiouH. Many years ago, in ante-revolutionary days, Jonathan Meigs coui ied a young lady who re jected bis addresses. Meigs continued I to love the girl, and, (hough too proud and sensitive to try a second time to win her, he determined never to mar ry any one els* 1 , and to live and die a bachelor unless she, of her own violl tion, relented. After a few years the lady did re* [ lent, or perhaps got to know her own heart beuer. and sent a letter to her fo/mer suitor. Meigs got the letter and found iu it only the two words : 'Return, Jonathan.' It was enough Jonathan did return and made her his wife. Their first child was baptized: ■Return Jonathan.' to commemorate the brief letter that saved the Meigs family from extinction, and from that day to this there has been a Return J. Meigs in every generation. The send er of the valentioe referred to is the grandson of General M. 0. Meigs, late Quartermaster General, now retired. Safest Place ia a Railroad Train. It is very well known that the car nearest the engine is exposed to the least dust, and that the rear car of a train is generally safer than the front car. The safest, says the Railroad Journal, is probably the last car but one iu a traiu of more than two cars ; that is, there are fewer chances of ac cidents to this than any other. If it is a way train at moderate speed, or any train standing still, a collision if possi ble from another train in the rear, in which the last car receives the first shock. Again, the engine and front cars of a train will often run over a broken rail or a cow, or a stone, with out detriment, while the Inst car, hav ing nothing to draw it into the line of the traiu, is free to leave the t r ack. Next to the forward car, the rear car is probably the most unsafe in a train. The safest seat is probably near the centre of the last car but one. Speculation as to the Word '• Yankee." There is a familiar poem, reciting the tragic fate of a grasshopper attacked by a turkey, which runs thus : ■'A grasshopper sat on a sweei-potnto vine, Sweet-potato viae, sweet-potato vine, A w'iil turkey cuoie ruuniiiß up behind And yanked the poo. - giasdhoppcr Oil'the sweet-po.ato vine, sweet-potato vine. This little classic is quoted by Prof. Skeat ia his great Etymological Dic tionary to illustrate the derivation of the word "yankce." This he traces to the verb "to yank," i. e., to jerk, Yankee, therefore, meaning quick-mor ing, and hence spry, smart, active. The same verb in Dutch and German is "jagen."— Boston Journal. The power of pleasing 13 founded upon the wish to please. The strength of the the wish is the measure of the power. Men's lives should be like the days, more beautiful in the evening or like the spring, aglow with promise; and like the autumn, rich with golden sheaves, were good works and deeds are ripened on the field. Melons, in their season, suggests The New-England Farmer, ought to be plenty on every farmer's table. They require no cooking, make an ever welcome dessert, and are not only bet ter and cheaper, but more wholesome than much of the pastry which they would or might replace. A memorial window to the late President Garfield was placed in St. James' Episcopal Church at Long Branch recently. It contains a fine likeness of the dead President. It will be remembered that this is the Church where be attended divine wor ship for the last time on the Sunday preceeding his assassination. Senator Lapham's constitutional amendment for woman suffrage has got out of the Senate Committee with a favorable recommendation. The amend ment it is scarely possible can pass the Senate, but the women will look upon it as a great stride forward that a Sen ate Committee has been induced to recommend its passage. Gratitude is the dew that moistens and nourished all the plants in the garden of piety. The moment that the earth refuses to send forth the hidden moisture, which returns in dew and rain, that moment the trees and fruits begin to lose their stores of refreshment, and must soon wither. In like manner, ingratitude will make our very bless ings begin to parch and soon become dry and unfaithful. A pig recently born near Brown's Mills, N. J., without hind legs has become extraordinarily expert in the use of its fore legs When in no par ticular hurry it draws itself along on its hind quarters, but when it is a ques tion of getting to the trough at feeding time the singular beast balances itself upon its fore feet and trots along with the happiest combination of grace and efficiency. An exchange says: At this season, when rats leave their winter retreats, thev are more troublesome and de structive than at any other season. A person who has suffered much dam age from this detestible vermin, found that whitewash made yellow with copperas, covering stones and rafters with it and putting the crystals of the copperas in holes made by rats, not only completely routed them, but cockroaches and mice also. Every spring the dose should be repeated. About barns, kitchens *and cellars there is generally so mueh food obtain ed by rats and mice that it is not sur prising that they increase in the man ner they do, in the absence of gocd cats. for the CITIZEN.