HIIMtRIPHOS BAIEH:
For year, in advance tl 50
Othjrwhse. -
No rate. ription will be discontinued until al!
arrearage* are paid. Postmasters neglecting to
nofily us when aubecribera do not take o'Jt t:>e;r
papers will be held liable for the subscription.
.•vJ.-cril-ers rea-oving from one to
ano'i.er ?bou!d j-ive aa tie name of the former
well a.- the pr-«cnt office.
All ccmmiiincitionx iiiteiuleil for publication
n paper mart be accompanied by tlie rea!
n.• . of the writer, not for publication, but as
a gnaiantee of gocJ faith.
damage and death notices mn=t bo accompa
nied by a responsible naiao.
Address
THE BBTI SE CITIZtS,
BCTLEK. PA.
TfiAVELiESS' GUIDE.
BLTLVK, KA:IN- cirr AND PAKKEII R»ILI>OAI> j
fnii>- leave Butler for St. Joe, Mil! r>tov."n. J
K-r.ii" (Jit; , I'etroli.i, Parker, etc., ai 7.27 a. in., |
a : 1 225 and 7 :?•> p. m. I
Trti- > arrive at Butler from the aboven-in:iG
point* ,-!t 7. 7a. m.. and 2.15. and 7.15 ; in.
Thi 2.15 tiain cennect* with tr.iin ou the West |
I\.pii road '.bri uirh to i'itt.-i nriih.
-HEN «NGO AND 41.F.Efli!8NT IF.ILHOAU
Trains leave lliiibir.lV -.ii!!, Bolter e-unty,
(or i? .rr-vil' , Gr<. i.vi'ie, tic., at
and 2.20 p. ru.
Tr - iirr.veat Hillrird'fi Ju i» £-t i:4o A. M ,
and 5i- m.
ii cl» to and from Petrol a, M r;n.st i:rjr.
Fairvi* w, "do 1 »c arid TiOiitiu > •, CO'ir."' t at li:i
l.iid wi.h u1 ;r :ns tlie *A A r«;:id.
RSNN-TI VA>.!.'. KAILItUAD.
Ti i.iu- ve l'i!ll< r j Butler or Tii.it}
X.irf.it a HWt a. lit., ST'-e? t • Alt
g»ie:-y, :t(r «i;at It.(11 r. in. "iii- I '. n con
i ,;t Freepcrt with Frei-port Accff.mioda
tio:', v, !i;cb arrive? at AH.*«beay at 8.20 a. in ,
rai . ) id tins-.*.
I'.iitu* ai 7.21 a. in, connecting at Snti r
.f,j- iji f), -• ij-• i.of care", at S.-ft v.
1 • • R.~I, jirrivi: z I ■ AJie»;;.f nv at #.5"»
а. M !:d Ex >e.t.-t arriving at BUirsville
at 11 '-f: A. in. ni road t; i--.
.4/ til ut 2Jsfi p. m , coeTiei 'in? at Kmic-r June
tionwiif.onl ct. irsre oi c;.r-. wiih Eri jre i- v. -Kt,
ansvillir in Ail -i: r.y at 52« p. m., and F.x
pref east arriviuj: at Biairpviiie int. r-ecsnx
■ii t'.'fl |>. oi. railroad tinv, wbi<-h connects w'tb
I'bil.i • S:; » Kspr-i* ea 1, when on time.
Thi-7.21 a. ID train e<»: necls at li .iiraville
it ll.br.:'. UJ ui i. the Mail mm, -»« d the 2.W
j-. tn. tnin at with the L'hilailelplii* Fx
t>; • » - < i* t.
'j .!;is arrive al Bnii -r on VVcM Peim 11. K al
it -; m.■> V and 7.-0 p. in . Butler Utile. Tl»«
;i i,.l 5.00 trains ifmiitct with <rains on
ll'.- !; 'tier & Parl.er R. K. Htin ay train anivcn
~t at 11.11 a. m., nitii train
lor s'. - k- r.
Haiti Line.
T r trains leave I'ltu'ni'-'h tor the E.i^ 1
t .m i H#i a. m. and 12 51, 4'.". »rd p
n>., arriv.t'jr at Pliilale'l-" ia at U.4<' and 7-~0
in nd :!'■ ), 7.ft and 7.-10 a. in.; at Baltimore
a-.oat I-ai;*V t'tiiC, at N -w York'three hours
1 :,r;it Washington ab<j'it one :.r:d a ball
bo.iM ialer.
PHYSICIANS,
JOHN E BYE US,
PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON,
my2l-ly) BUTI.F.i:. I'A.
DENTISTS.
dentistry.
ffALDUOM.fIs ilonie ot the Pbil
nP adi lphia Dent;.! Collcce.i- prepaid
« i* to tio anything in the line of hi*
proli-' loti in nati/'fwtory manto-r
Oil: ■ on Main -trt •t. Butler, Union Block,
up .:airs. apl 1
LAND FOR
FOR SALE.
A 1 nd-oiii" slx-rooni frainc located
on i'-lulf -tivt. norili'v Mern par: of Cutier.
J.< t 50x170. All nrcee-my oui bcildincs,
'1 EltVS—Oi e-'bird null and Ivil i-iee in four
t qiMt annua! paymeKld. inquire :il lbi« office,
j in j 4it
For fr-?ale.
'Hie wf H-inr-rovc 1 of Br v. W. P.. Hutcb
i in »lie iK . 'iiea-t conirr < f Middleeci tnwn
al:;o, Bi.tii rconnty. P» . in now offered for Bale,
10-.v. In ioire of \V. K. H;i:U;EF, on the r.rem
is«. aiilGtf
FOR SATJu
#5 will !r.iy a onc-balf interest in a >;oo 1 l;tis
iii' -a in One who know* some
thing ah ut f..ri: in-_' pr«ler:ed. An hcncet IIIHII
w i ll iii.-aiiuve .'imotint «it! do «''! l to adiir-v
--t v in- . SVIIT f I .JOHNS, en re S. M Ji'triefr.
I ilnrty ;r. <-t. Pitt Pa |nu27-ly
INSL^AXCtt
K ncorpuratei] I Hi?).
/ETNA INSURANCE COMPANY
i K IfAHTFOKD, CONNECTICUT.
A .-els f T.07-I.l'J.
l.i-.-c •- paiil In CI yi ir», (51.00' ,000.
J.T. MeJ! NKIN <fc hDN, AuenU,
jan'iSly .fi tlir.-on ctrcct, Butler, I'a.
BUTLER COUNTY
Mutual Fire Insurance Cc.
Offico Cor. Main and Cunningham Sts.
0. C. ROESSING, PRESIDENT.
W'! CA-'.n'BEIX. THEASCUER
H. C. 11KIN EM AN, Sice u ETA it r
jJIKECTOKS:
J. !,. I'urvh- E. A. Ue!:>)i>oldt,
William Campbell, J. VV. Butkbart,
A. Troutinm, j Jacob Sehoene,
б. C. Koccfiiic, John Caldwell,
Dr. W. lrvln, W. VV Doddn,
J. \V. Ciirlnty : 11. C. Heinetuan.
JAS. T, M'JUNKIN, Gen. Aei't-
PA.
liKIVRY ii. HAM:,
m enFRCHiiiT
con. PENN AND PIXTH BTBEETS.
f'ittahurr/h f'<i
Koessiii"-,
[,Succe»bor to A. C. Itot'H-inj,' Sc. Bro.]
I>EALF,a IN
Groceries
GRAIN, FLOUR, FEED, OIL,
—ANT)—
(anthracite Gcal.
THE IIIOHEST MARKET PRICE PAID IN
ff^-CASH^
FOR ORAIN OF AI.L KINDS.
Mipltf
I)!ATvJT/ \ \TCI I Apply at once, if you
I IliiN n ! IIHVC lieea disabled in
tin- F. S. service. LAW KXI'IKIvS .11 J.V M,
Ifor AUKKARH. PENSIONS IN' ltEAS
II!). Thousaiuis of PensioncM are rated too low.
UOI NTV AND NEW DISCHAIWiES PBO
< I'JtKD. Information freely given. .Seti'l
stamp for blankn. Addresx.
STODDAP.T & CO.,
Room , St. Cloud Building, Washington, I). C.
Notice Extra ordinary.
I'ersoiiH dei-iring to have their Old Furniture
repaired, or Now Work made to order, H:IC)I an
Mui ic Htands. Book Cuw, Wardrobes, OttSce
DeHkH, Oflice Tables, Ac., would do well to eall oil
A. n. WILSON,
Practical Cabinet Maker.
I hold that a piece of furniture made by hand
worth two made by machinery, and will cont
out lilt la moro, if any. Then why not have hand
made ? All work made in tho latent style* and
of tho bent material. I guarantee entire aat
isfaetion in ntvld, workinaiin!ii|> and price. Give
m« a call. Hhop on Mifltiu street, four doors
went of Main street, and opxiosito A. Troutman's
etjre, Butler, Pa. uepl7-ly
BAUER & BAXTER.
Lively, Sale and Feed Stables,
BEAR OF VOGELEY HOUSE,
junf-Srn BUTLER. PA.
lit l'«r day at home Hamples worth
MI 45 f roe . Addiowt STIKSOK A Co.,
Portland, Maino. dec3-ly
VOL. xvir.
PERFECTLY SAFE IN THE MOST INEXPERIENCED HANBSI
For Diarrhoea, Dysentery, Cramps, Cholera,
AND ALU THOSE NUMEROUS TROUBLES'OF THE STOMACH AND BOWELS
SO PREVALENT AT THIS SEASON,
No Remedy known to the Medical Profession has been in u<v so long and with such uniformly
satisfactory results as
PERRY DAVIS'
VECETABLE
PAIN KILLER
It ha*boen used with rach wonderful niceess in all parte of the world in the treatment of theise
diilicullies, that it has come to be considered
AN UNFAILING CURE FOR ALL SUMMER GOMPLAINTS
and such it really Is when taken in time and according to the very plain directions inclosing
each bottle.
In such diseases, the attack Is usually Fudden and frequently very acute; tint with a
safe remedy at band lor immediate use, there Is seldom danger of the fatal result
which so often follows a few days' neglect
The inclination to wait and tee if the morrow docs not bring a better feeling, not infrequently
occasions a vart amount of needless suffering, and sometimes cost, a life. A timely dose of
Pain Killer will almost invariably save both, and with them the attendant doctor's fee.
It lias stood the test ot fort y years' constant use in all countries and climates, and
• is perfectly safe* in any person's hand?.
it in recommended by Fhvsicians. Nurses in Hospitals. and persons of all classes and
professions who have had opportunity for oceerving the wonderful results which have always
followed its use.
THE BEST EVIDENCE:
I have Ion? nsed the medicine Imown aa PERRY | Messrs. PERRY DAVIS & SON:
DAVIS'VEGETABLE PAIN KILLIiK in my/.lmily I know yon need no testimonial to convince JOB
m l would not on any account be without it. When that yonr medicine is all that you claim for it, but I
Cholera was last epiaem.'c b -r-\ I used no rcedicino cannot restrain tho impnl&e to communicate to yoa
ot any sort bnt the Pain Killer, ani although my -'-If the fact that in my family it has truly dona wonder*,
end several members of my family were attacked I adm:niFter it to my children eighteen months,
severely. lam happy to say that the Pain Killer was ; and the other three years old) with perfect success,
equal to every emergency. I cons der I should not It regulates their bowels, and etoprj ad diarrhoea,
be doim? my duty to the community did I cot s-.y My?elf and w.fe re«oit to it in all cases, both for
tiii-i mu~b. If I were attacked by the Cholera internal and external n«e. I've used it in my family
to-day, Pain Killer v.- mid be the on!y remedy I for five years, and trill not be without it. Feeling
should use. I have thoroughly tested ft, «"d know myßelf order much obligation to yon. in many times
it can bo relied on being relovivl from pain, I am very truly yours,
F. E. BERGINSEND, Galena, Illinois. I L. I". JIOORE, Baocall, Dutchecs Co., New York.
No family can afford to be without it, and its price brings it within tho reach of all.
The use of one bottle will go further to convince you of its merits than columns of news
paper advertising. Try it, and you will never do without it
Price !45c. 00c, and SI.OO per bottle. You can obtain it at any drug-store or from
PERRY DAVIS & SON, Proprietors. Providence, R. L
<;.\!'r;:(s: ' mats;" rods
£ X@SOT i'J: OOKI IiISW STOCK! |>
J—«
1 HECK & PATTERSON S P
! pw P4BPFT WOT 1
I iili a uiliti h I iIUUM §
m NOW OPEN! • *
r DG.O? South of their Clothing HCoys©, |q
B>u fly's Bopt2o-tf Rnifcr, ?*a. jj 2
i VVH nr.uvjs isf):ni iSivw iSHioiono isiadHVO
lia;:;' oi Court.-'*
The several C art 3 of the county of Butler j
comim i - r i '.'ii ti:.- ;i.. t M /i.dav ' f March, June. *
September m-1 J.r--ember, an 1 continue two
week", or to long ai- u* try to dispose of the
bui , in««s. N ic.i'l-is are. put down for tria 1 r
travr rne Jurors i nmtnffitt.il for the tirnt week of
ih* s-;ve a! t'; :n-. (
ATTORNEYS Al LAW.
BUI : EH, v/.-
3. V. BRITTAIN,
( flice !• Z /' tcl.o'l. f'-amr.r.d.
A. M. CI'NNINGHAM,
Office in BrsK3y*M Bnilditig. Butler, Pa.
s. hTPIERSOU
Ofiico oo N. E. comer Die o.vJ, Tidt'le build- j
inn *novl2 I
JOHN M GREKK.
Ofiico o;' N. 1" • i irDiv. n::d. novl2
VV M7fu >k, ~
Ofiiee with W 11. II I.iadlo. I'H'J.
NEWTON HL U K
Oflice c Oiriroond, near Comt Iloute. south
aid».
E. I. HI'UGH,
Oflicein itiddieV Law Building.
a i". BOWSER:
Office in Hiddlo'n La v Building- [rusrS 7(1 |
.T. D. MeJUNKIN.
Special attention given to collection* Oflid |
opi-ftd" VV'i!!:ird lion e.
.J OS!) i'M R. BRED IN,
Office north-en it corner of Diamond, Build !
I'a.
If. 11. GOUCHEII,
Oflice in S-hliel 'ernan't! l.tii'dii-e. np staiif".
J.T I ION LT
Office ner r Co':rt Ho've. f 74
W. D. BRANDON,
ebl7-75 (i..U'e !n lie),;'d building
CLARENCE WALKER,
Office in Brediis Miitdiiig- ciar!7—t
7 FERD REIBER,
OtTlce in Bertr'snew building, Main street.npyij
F M. EAST AN,
Ofl;-!e in B, : d:a bnHdi:i;r-
LEV. U< Ql'lS'l ION,
Office Main 1 door eonth ot Court Ilonn^
JOS. C. VANDERLIN,
Office >'; iii Ktrt. t, 1 door HOI. Ih of Couit Hotwe ,
\\ 1.1 A. FORQUER,
€»'" Office ou Jlain ntreet, oppor-ite Vogeic-v
Honna.
GEO U WHITE,
Ollice N. E. ct nter of ishmorx-
FRANCIS S PUUVIANCB, j
0:"".ce wit.li Gen. J. N. Pnrviauce, Main nirc l. i
HOUtii ol Court Ho.ire.
j D
Office iu SclineideiuHii'g building, went aide ol |
Main street, 2nd square from Court Iloui-c. I
A. G. WiLLIAMS,
Office on Diamond, Iwo ilcorn went of CITI/ES i
offico. • MpM
TT a ELL7
Office in Bei«'H new building. 2d door, er il ;
uide Main Bt., a few doom nouth of Lowrj j
Hi—. mnr3—tf |
fj A. & M. SULLIVAN,
may 7 Office S. W. cor of Diamond.
BLACK A, BED.,
Office on Mulu ■ trcet, one door south n
Brcdy B!o< k, B'tller. I'a. <aep. 2, 1874. ;
JOHN MILLER A- lifi~
Oihcc in Brad/'o Law Building, Mam ulrcet,
nouth of Court lloune. EUOKNE O. Mii.i.r.ii,
Notary Public. Jnnl ly
THOMAS ROBINSON,
BDL'LEB, PA.
JOHN H. NKGLEY,
ti-yOivet particular attention to tranaaetioni
ik real cHtc-t 'lirostghont the county.
ORNCEOX Dmiowii, MK&B CO CUT IIOCCK, tr
CITIZEN ncu.niso
E. K. E' KI.EV, KENNLI»V Maiihuai.l.
(Late of Ohio.)
ECKLEY & MARSHALL.
Office in Brudy'h Law Building. K< pt.9,74
C (I CHRISTIE,
I Attorney at Law. Legal bubble s caroftillj
I transacted Collections, made and promptly
remitted. BunineM correspondence promptly
attended to and answered.
Office opposite Lowry House, Butler, Fa.
MISCELLAyBOUSL
McSWEEN Y «v MrSWEENY,
Hmethport and Bradford, i'a.
M. N .MILES,
Petrol!*, Butler county, I'a. |)t,ii
WILLIAM R. CONN' 7 ~
* Office in Brawley ilouue,
OIiEECK CITY. Ijunc7.lv
m7C. BENEDICT,
janO tf l'etrolia, Butlur co., I'a
HOTELS
GRAND iot LEYMI) HOTEL
Corner nO/A St. <i- Broadway,
NEW TORE
On Both American and European Plans.
rioiitii;:;on fentrcl Park, the Crand Boulevard.
Hioadwuy and Kilty-Ninth St.. Ibis Hotel oecu
pii < the 'entire square, and v.,us built and fnr
ninhed 4 ; II expense of o-.er -it; II is one of
the:.; : Ml weil as I ' hit; the linest lo
cated ill the city; has a p:;.--engiT Elevatcr ai.d
::*! ni'xi' in iiii,i;nvei .ini-i. a::d is within one
sveii'- of lit" t!«po of tht; Sixth and Eighth
V.ei.ne i:;. > i.ti-d It. It. ears and .still neater t» the
It:■ :!<'•• a/ eari- eorivenient and ai-ee-.ihle from
all part-of th city, itotuus with hoatd. S2 [nr
day. Special rates ft i launtie... end permanent
gt.' st-. E. HA.SKEIX, Propnetor.
KIT EN MILLER HOUSE,
On Diamond, ticar Court He use,
LULL I It, PA.
n. riTF-NMILLEB, - - - Pr.oiKirroß.
TJ::- lioiir'ft liaf been newly furnii-lied and p*-
pt ;ed. and tho accommodations a.l e good.
Stabling in connection.
ST. CILARLES HOTEL,
On tlie European l^lan
54 to G6 Noith Third Street,
Philadelphia, - Pa.
Single Rooms 50c., 75c. and $1 per
day.
O. I J . Hcltncck, Proprietor.
J'xeeilent Dining room furnished !
with t!i(: best, and at reasoritvlile rates. !
*V y "*Cars for all Railroad Depots j
within a convenient distance.
I'Tatioiu.l Hotel,
CORTLANDT STIti.ET, NKAH BB UWAY,
Ninv VORK,
HOTCIIKISS ic. POND, - - I'rop'rs.
ON THE I'UBOPEAN PLAN.
The rer taurant, cate ai.d lunch loom j-.ttachod
ar<i uiiturpaMted ft i t hecpnt- s and excellence of
Kervice Booms ;V ct». to tier day, to -■flO
per week. Corivci ici t to nil fcnt'n and city
railroads. N*w I'l-LSITCUE, Ntw MANAOE
MEST. jauts-ly
-T-lIE BBHP.EI!'i:H HOUSE.
L NICKLAS. Prop'.,
MAIN STREET, BUTLER, I'A.
Having taken j e> * ion of the übovo well
!:t own Hotel, and it being furiiinhed in the
| be> tof Ktyle for I!. c< .•::: ».iatiou of yiltbls. tl.e
• public ?r. refcjieclf' > invited lo give me a call,
j I have i.ltto pocs( nil of the barn in roir of
' hotel, which furi '- K.- excellent Ktabling, ac-
I coiuo laticiis for n v patrons.
L. NICKLAfi.
JAMES .1. CAMPBELL,
C-'MH l>C.>- CoII'KIDIOI'.
Oflice in Fail view borough, in Telegraph
Oliiee.
janlsl BAI.I VIN I'. 0.. Butler Co., Pa.
I-" I :it l< IS AUMOH,
Justice of tlie Peace,
.Main street, oj poi-ite I'osudlice,
i jlyte ZELIENO I'I.E, I'A.
Union Woolen Mills.
I would deiiin rail the attention of the
public to the Un: t. Jlill, liutlcr, I'a.,
whore I have new ai.d improved ma .hinciy for
the manufacture (/I
JJerrcd auc! Q.*ay Flunnolt?,
Knitting und Weaving Yarrs,
and I can lecomt'i i' 1 them an being very tltira
ble, a* they are e.anufactnred of pure Butler
county wool. Thty ..I BI mtifcl in color, BU
perior in teictura, .-nd will be sold at very low
pritrcK. For Damp',:.: and pricex. ai'dtecH,
U. rv LLKBTON,
Jnl24.'7H ly) ltutler. Pa
n73 H J\ |T r< 1" ftopn, 3 Met Reed., 2 Knee
Hv.c lln. Htool, Book, only
iS7.£O. 8 Htop Organ, Htool, Book, only $53.75.
PianOH, Stool. Covt r. Book. itlWl to t'255. Illus
trated catalogno fie-i. Addret'M
apl4-3m W. C. BUNNELL. Lewi»town, Pa.
BEAVER FALLS ACADEMY.
A now institution of Icja'uinK, will open in
Ifcj&ver i allH. I'a.. on ilio
lilii of SEFI'EMBER, 1880,
Th< ro'i ;h propiration for COLI.EOE, PHO
FESSIONAL BTUDIEH OB BUHINFXI. M.Kl
eni langiiagcrt u ltpeciality. TKItMS UKASONA
LLK. including textl*>okn and Htationery.
ApplicatioiiH nhouid bo fent Ijofore tho lht of.
September.
CalalogiteH can bo had at the CITIZKN office
I'ullext infoimetion to bo obtained bv aildreHxing
PRO. H. C. MUELLER,
aug2s-3t BEAVEB FALLS, PA.
M r il ER, PA., WEDNESDAY. SEPTEMBER 22, IHBO
THE CHIMNEY'S SONG.
BY BKET lIAETE.
I
Over tiie chimney the n)i:ht wind sang.
And the char.t ! me! dy no oi ■ knew ;
And the woman -to; i i :«.> the V t<v--fl.
And thr.ngiit ol tiie one sl:e h:id-lonij siuce
!.*t,
And sa'd. lie.- 1 ar-drnj> - bnek s!ii» forced,
'"I hate the wind in the chimney."
Ov« r the chimney the n;<ht'wind satiir,
And chanted a :n r sody no one knew ;
And the children said, a= they closer drew,
'•'Ti.s some witch thrit is cleaving the black
nijrht through—
'Tis a fairy that just then blew,
And we fear the wind in the chimney."
Over the chimney the night wind sang,
And chanted a melody no one knew;
And the man, a> LL sat on his hearth below,
Said to himself, "It will surely show,
And fuel is d» nr, and wages low,
And t'il stop the leak in the chimney."
Over the chimney the niifht wind «ang,
And chanted a melody no one knew ;
But the poet listened and smiied, for lie
Was man, and woman and child, all three,
And he said, "It is God's own harmony.
The wind that .sinjrs in the chimney."
"GAIILICKING" STOCKS AND
BOOS TEIIS.
At i.» certain up-town hotel in New
Y-vk a friendly baud of stock opera
tors : wont to assemble over)' evening
!• t ill; over stocks and imbibe brandy
afcti soda As they are all men who
hiive made and unmade the stock mar
ket, and ss their views may prove of
viilue to the would-be speculators, the
following anecdote, which one of them
related upon a recent occasion, seems
worth preserving:
"I suppose," lie said, "that there is
not a man in these United States who
thinks that he can't run a hotel, man
aire a theatre, or manipulate a stock.
Yet there are not half a dozen men in
the whole country who thoroughly un
derstand 'garlic-kin?' a stock so as to
prevent pc ople selling it down or buy
ing it up at inopportune moments. I
don't suppose you understand what I
mean by 'garlic-king' a stock, so I will
tell you a little story.
"It was during the flush times in
1850. 1 was a pretty sick man in San
Francisco, ami the doctor ordered me
up the country for a change of air. Tom
Jenkins was then running a ranch
among the bills, and as he and I were
old friends, I resolved to pay him a
visit. Tern had a fine barnyard of
fowls, and among them was a great
game cock. He was as big as an os
trich, but game to the backbone. Well,
there wasn't a rooster in the w hole
countryside that Ire hadn't tackled and
got away with. Tom" had tried all lie
knew to keep him quiet, lie had locked
him up in houses, and tethered him by
the leg, and half starved him, but it
jvas of no use ; as soon as he heard an
other rooster crow, that moment he
was off at full speed, and never stopped
until he had licked him. Well, when
I arrived at Tom's ranch he had built
a big cage, and inside sat the rooster,
looking very melancholy, while Tom
told me the whole story. He said that
he would gladly give §I,OOO to any
one who would find a cock that could
lick his chicken, but at the same time
he did not believe that there was a bird
in all California that could do it.
"Now, I had heard from an old
chicken fighter that if a little garlic
was rubbed on the hf-ad and under tlie
wings of a game cock, no other rooster
would attack him ; so I asked Tom
what odds lie would lay me that I did
not get a rooster which would defeat
his famous bird. Tom at once offered
to lay ten to one, and we put up a con
siderable sum on the event. I took
Tom's buggy and drove down to the
town, where there was a poultry mar
ket. There were lots of roosters of all
kinds and breeds, but nothing very
gamy looking. At last I struck a
sporting looking poulterer, who said
that he had an aged game rooster,
whose father and mother he had known
and who he was sure would show
fight. He was old and dilapidated
looking, but he was the best I could
find, so I closed the bargain for one
dollar. Then I bought a clove of gar
lic, and drove back with my purchase
to the ranch.
"Next day Tom had asked all his
friends to see the fight, and Mrs. Jen
kins had filled the windows of the
house with the ladies of the neighbor
hood, all anxious to see Tom's rooster
iet away with the stranger. I fixed
my bird up as well as I could, and I
rubbed the garlic under his wings and
j all around his head. When I appear
ed iu the yarri where the fight was to
take place there stood the great game
cock, looking more lik<- a Cochin China,
and strutting round like an Irishman
at Donnybrook fair. I kept my bird
in a bag until the last moment, and as
soon as time was called I took him out
blinking in the strong sunlight. He
looked round for a moment, rubbed his
bill once or twice on the ground as if
sharpening it, raised his wings to see
if the joints were stiff, and made at
once for his gigantic opponent. Tom's
rooster took two or three jumps in the
air, poised his head so as to take good
aim, and flew right at the stranger ;
but the instant he smelled the garlic
that rooster turned a fled like a yellow
dog with his tail between his legs.
"Mrs. Jenkins almost fainted, and
there was a good deal of profanity
among the male spectators, who had
all backed the home bird. The last
last thing I saw of that rooster was
his tail, as he crossed a bluff near by,
with Tom in full chase with a double
barrelled shotgun, swearing that he
would never allow anything to be
beaten ou his ranch and escape alive."
At the conclusion of this story there
was a long pause and another round of
brandy and soda. Nobody ventured
to apply the moral until the story teller
did it himself by remarking that too
much garlic had been rubbed into the
stocks of certain rail-roads, and that
no rooster could be found to fight cer
tain gentlemen on their own dunghill
I u fact, the two most promising birds
had been frightened uway, and the
stocks were a "dead bird in the pit,"
all the fresh rumors to the contrary
notwithstanding.
Our lovely Liza
Couldn't wait,
So she's gone to swing on
The Golden Gate.
Is the inscription on a four thousand
dollar monument out at Lone Moun
tain.
OURAY, THE UTE.
A Skefrh of the Famous Indian—His .
Birth and Early Career.
Iu the death of Ouray one of the his
torical characters of Colorado passes
away. He has figured for many years
as the greatest Indian of his time, and
during his life has figured quite as
prominently before the country as has
any white man in the Rocky Moun
tains. It is, therefore, meet and proper
that on the oeeas on of his death his
life should be remember* d. The record
of his deeds is one of simple parts, yet
he has proven himself elevated so far
above other men of his race and time
that his acts stand out in bold relief.
Ouray was in many respects—indeed
we may say iu all respects—a'remark
able Indian ; a man of pure instincts, 1
of keen perception, and apparently pos-1
sessed very proper ideas of justice and
right, the friend of the white man and !
the protector of the Indian, ever bold- |
ly as.-erting the rights of his tribe, and j
as continually doing all in his power to j
create favor for the white man with
the Indian.
Ouray's father married a:i Apache
woman ; hence the epithet which is so
often snceringlv applied to Ouray by
those of the Indians who dislike him,
of being an "Apache papoose." The
m;s became so accustomed to asso
ciate ith the Mexicans that some of
them began to adopt the customs of this
people, and when Ouray's father and
mother came to the conclusion that they
wanted to be married, they quietly
marched up to the little adobe church,
which stands on the hill, in the village
at the Red River crossing, and had the
priest perform the ceremony, just as
auy good Romanist would. And when
Ouray was born they took him to the
same adobe building and had him bap
tized into the Romish Church, the only
instance on record of the kind.
Ouray had long been a chief among
the Utes, but is more renowned for his
wisdom than his bravery. During his
young manhood, however; he was ac
customed to lead the Ute braves to
battle, and was a very brave as well
as successful fighter, He generally
planned well and fought bravely. Dur
ing these times the Utes were engaged
in a deadly encounter with the Arrapa
hoes, Clieyennes and Sioux. It was a
war between the plains Indians and
the mountain tribes. Ouray entered
into tin- spirit which characterized his
race with a will, and soon became a re
nowned warrior. He soon was famed
for wisdom, and his council was sought
by the Utes far and near. When the
white men first began to settle in what
is now Colorado, they found Ouray,
chief of the Tabequacbe or Uucompah
gre tribe, the largest band of the tribe,
and in great favor with the members
of other bands, so that while he was
not the head chief, he was a man of the
greatest influence and power among
his people. He was also disposed to
be friendly toward the white settlers,
and soon became known as mediator
between the two races. He continued
increasing his authority and influence
among his people until, as he express
es it, "the year after Lincoln's death
he was recognized as head chief by the
Indians." In 1873 he acted as inter
preter, and in recognition of his servi
ces at that time and in the past, the
government settled an annuity ol SI,OOO
upon him, which he has since continu
ed to draw regularly.
. The Utes have had five wars with
the Arrapahoes, and Ouray said that
during some of these he led as many
as seven hundred warriors to the battle
field. The second war occurred about
1858, and some of the battles were
fought just above where Denver st mds.
Ouray had but thirty men with him,
while the Arrapahoes numbered seven
hundred. They 'came upon the Utes
in the morning, just before daylight,
and took the mountain Indians com
pletely by surprise. However, Ouray
rallied his few warriors, and they hur
riedly formed in a square, after retreat
ing a short distance, and after a fight
which continued fourteen hours, repuls
ed the Arrapahoes.
It was during this fight that Ouray
lost his little boy—the only son that
had been born to him. He says that
when lie saw the Arrapahoes coming,
he threw water in the face of the child,
then six years of age, for the purpose
of awakening him, but failing in this,
lie threw covering over him and let
him go and fight the invaders of the
camp. Hut the entire day passed be
fore he could extricate himself from the
entanglements involvinghim, and when
I he did get away and have an opportu
nity to return to his tepee, his boy bad
disappeared and was never since seen
by his father.
Ouray lived in good style. He own
ed a farm which is a real garden spot,
of 300 acres. Of this lie cultivated
about 100 acres, raising all kinds of
cereals and vegetables. He lived in a
neatly built and commodious adobe
bouse, built for him by the government
and neatly furnished and carpeted. He
owned great numbers of horses and a
good many cattle and sheep, and when
he went out rode in a carriage, which
was a present from ex-Governor Mc-
Cook. He hired laborers from among
the Mexicans and Indians,and also ex
pected his wife to do her share of the
farm work. Ouray's wife, Chopcta,
was kind hearted and very much like
Ouray in her nature, being kind and
well-disposed toward the whites. The
chief had become very much attached
to bis present manner of living, and it
is said was disposed to remain on his
farm and surrender the reins of govern
ment to some young man.
Although baptized into the Romish
Church, Ouray did not profess the
white man's religion. Senoughlbase is
the l*te god, and in him Ouray believ
ed. He said that when good people
die they would go to a delightful place
like a beautiful valley, with a clear
stream of water running in it, there to
meet with the friends and the spirits
who have gone before. They will all
meet there—friends brothers and par
ents.
Over two billions of letters were
sent last year in tho United States.
The apple crop of this year is esti
mated at 200,000,000 barrels.
OCT OF THE IB 0 TJ r .Y MO U THS.
It is Proven Hint General Gorfield
is a Protectionist.
On pasrf -IS of Cainpaiirn Text
H >ok of tho National Democratic Coin- j
mittee, under the bead, ''Some oi' Gar- j
lield's Votes," tiff following ap
pears:
GARFIELD'S TARIFF RECORD, AS PRE
PARED BY TllE NATIONAL DLMO-
Cd.VTIC COMMITTEE.
June 4, 18<!1. —Mr. Garfield voted
against an am ndmeut to the pendinsr S
tariff bill to admit free of duty div
a period of one year any inn
designed for and adapted to : ; i .-
facture of woven fabric? '' i ; ><•:
of flax or hemp, etc— (rl»!/ . : :i. i
I.sf Session, 381 h C'v j . -T"> !.
June *27. I S'.4. —>.(;■. (i trlield voted I
for a Senate amendment to the tariff j
bill fixing a duly of sixty cents per one |
hundred pounds on ail iron imported j
in bars for railroads and incline planes
made to path rns and fitted t-i be laitl !
down on such roads or pla:;es.— Globe,
PI. 4. Is/ *>•>•.. :)*(!, Cony., j) 3812.
Jtilv lo 1 si*,"..—The tariff, bill being
unil r i •»: i i ration, Garfield voted
aga reducing the duties on all rail
roati iron to 50 cents per hundred
pounds, and then voted to make it 70
cents per hundred pounds.— Globe, Pt.
4, l.s< Sess. , 39 t/i Cong., p. 3723.
December 8, ISGB.—Garfield voted
for a bill increasing the duty on im
ported copper and copper ores.— Globe.,
Pt. 1, 3 rd Sess., 40th Cong., p. 15.
February 8, 18fi9.—The bill went
back to the House from the Senate
with the rates of duty largely increas
ed, and Garfield voted for the Senate
amendments.— lbid, Pi, 2, p. 900.
May 23, 1370.—Garfield voted
against a motion offered by Mr. Judd,
of Illinois, to suspend the rules and
pass a bill to reduce duties on sugar,
molasses, iron, etc.— Globe, PL '2nd
Sess., 41s/ Cong.,}). 3727.
.June li, 1870.—An internal revenue
bill being under consideration, Mr.
Schenck offered an amendment impos
ing increased duties on tea, coffee, su
ffar, and other necessaries of life. In
fact, it was a regular tariff bill injected
into an internal revenue bill. Garfield
voted for it. — Ibid, Pt. 5, p. 420!!.
June 20, IS7o.—The House had in
the above bill raised the duty on live
animals from 20 to 30 per cent, nd va
lorem, and had so increased the duties
on potatoes and fish that thev were
almost prohibitory. A resolution was
offered directing the Ways and Means
Committee to reduce the duties on po
tatoes and fish to 30 per cent. Gar
field voted for its reference to the Ways
and Means Committee without instruc
tions, and thus practically defeated it.
lbid, p. 4(!03.
February 2fi v 1872.—A resolution de
claring it to be the judgment of the
House that the duty on pig iron should
be reduced to five dollars per ton or
less, was rejected. Mr. Garfield voted
against it— Globe, Pt. 2, 2nd Sess.,
4 '2nd Cong., p, 1217.
January 23, 18(15.—Mr. E. I>. Wasb
burne introduced for passage a joint
resolution to reduce the duty on print
ing paper unsized, used for books and
newspapers exclusively to 3 per cent.
ad valorem. Mr. Garfield voted to lay
the joint resolution on the table lie
also voted against ordering the main
question, and fought it at every
down to the final passage. He wanted
the rate of duty put higher.— Globe,
Pt. 1, 2nd Sess., 38 th Cong., pp. 369
and 370.
March 3, 1865. —The above bill was
returned from the Senate with an
amendment increasing the duty to
fifteen percent. Garfield voted for that
amendment. He also voted against
tallying' the bill, which the friends of
cheap paper desired to do.— lbid, Pt.
2, p. 141(5.
DUTY ON SUGAR.
April 28, 18(14.—An Internal Reve
nue bill being under consideration, Mr.
Garfield voted for an amendment in
creasing the duty on sugar from one to
two cents per pound.— Globe, Pt. 2,
Ist Sess., '!8 (Jong., p. 1942.
DUTY ON COAL.
June C. 1870.—Mr. Garfield voted
against a resolution directing the
Ways and Means Committee, at the
earliest practicable moment, to report
a bill abolishing the duty on coal,
which was to secure that important
article of fuel to the people frqp from
all taxation. — Globe, Pi. 5, 2nd Sess.,
4ls/ Cong., p. 4101.
A DETECTIVIPS STOIIY.
There is a story told of a lady and
gentleman traveling together on an
English railroad. Thby were strangers
to each other. Suddenly the gentleman
said :
"Madam, I will trouble you to look
out i f the window for a few minutes ;
1 am going to make some changes in
my wearing apparel."
"Certainly, sir," she replied with
great politeness, rising and turning her
back upon him. In a short time he
said :
"Now, madam, my change is com
pleted, and you may resume your seat."
When the lady turned she beheld
her male companion transformed into
a dashing lady with a heavy veil over
her face.
"Now, sir, or madam, whichever you
are," said the lady, "I must trouble you
to look out of the window, for 1 also
have some changes to make in my ap
parel."
"Certainly, madam," and the gentle
man in ladies attire immediately com
"Now, sir, you may resume your
seat."
To his great surprise, on resuming
his eat, the gentleman in female at
tire found his companion transformed
into a man. lie laughed and said:
"It appears that we are both anxious
to escape recognition. What have you
done? 1 have robbed a bank."
"And I," said the whilom lady, as
lie dexterously fettered his companion's
wrists with a pair of handcuffs, "1 am
Detective .1 , of Scotland Yard,
and in female apparel have shadowed
you for two days—now," drawing a
revolver, "keep still."
■JA Y GO ULD'S E YEBRO WS.
Jay Gould has no eyebrows, and a
I correspondent of the St. Louis Repub
! lican professes to tell why. He had
staked his all on Union JPaeific, and
the stock had been worked up from it
to about <>6. The lower eourt has de
cided in his favor in a vital law suit,
and it was with feverish anxiety that
the result of the appeal was awaited.
The rumor got al>out in Wall street
that the decision the Jof court above
would be adverse to Gould, and, in
spite of the private assurances, that it
would be against the government. The
adverse rumors so unstrung G< uid that
was hard for him to keep on his
.at. A private telegraph wire was
1. with one terminus in Mr.
il i juiii's and t e other in the
! loom udj-iiuing tii • • t'ourt
| chamber i.; Washington Ylie <>pcra-1
; tors sent all the decisions as they w re !
| read. Great nervousness wis caused j
j by the long tedious opinions telegraph- j
ed in which Gould had no interest. I
This was kept up for hours. GouM
was almost prostrated. At length the '
operator announced that the reading of j
the opinion in iho Union Pacific rail
way case liad i: :i commenced.. The
first of the opinio.) b* _ :t: t > co:;:e over
the wire, and it was a iiieio history of
of the case. "Oh. shut him oli," cried
Mr. Gould, "ask him whether the de
cision of the lower court was affirmed."
The answer was awaited with breath
less anxiety. Gould sank into his
chair as pale as a dead man and those j
around him were much concerned for
fear that if the decision was adverse
he would be killed by it. The operator
at length gave the news that the de
cision of the lower court had been af
firmed. Mr. Gould was prostrated,
though the decision gave him mi l lions.
He was carried to his home on Fifth
avenue, and a long sickness followed.
All his t air came out, including his
eyebrows, and those nature never re
stored.
THE KANE PIPE LINE.
On the 30th of July the last joint.of
six-inch pipe of the line connecting
Kane with the lower oil country was
laid. The hollow iron band iiriks the
northern field will) the lower region
I and closes an iron circuit between Buf-
I falo on one end of Lake Erie anil
Cleveland along the southern shore 103
I miles westward.
The new six-inch pipe known as the
Kane line, has its nortl ern terminus
on the hinds of Major-Genera! Thomas
L. Kane. Its course may be outlined
as follows : From a point near Kane,
2,020 feet above the level of the sea, it
follows the big level as far as Tvlers
burgh, thence through Snydersburg to
Lucind# Furnace, on Paint Creek.
After reaching the Whitehall farm
along the "Pike" it traverses the Cla
rion oil belt to the Allegheny river,
which it crosses near the mouth of bear
creek. From East Parker station it
runs to Donelly station, which is re
garded as its lower country terminus.
Two three-inch lines connect Donnelly
Station with ililliards, and lrom this
point it five-inch line is laid to Cleve
land. The length of the Kane line is
sixty-, ix miles. Its lowest point, near
Parker City, is 888 feet above tide
water, hence between Kane and this
minimum point there is a fall of 1,132
feet, which will give rise to a pressure
that % ill be utilized in running oil. Ai
Kane a station having four (>0 horse
power boilers and a TO ton Worthing
ton pump is being erected. The work
of laving the line was commenced on
the loth of May and completed on the
30th of July. The following table
showing pipe line distances between
the places named uiav prove interest
ing :
Between pluc.s: Miles.
ltuttlilo to Salumna'ca 02
Salamanca to Turport 1)
Tarport to Knne 2~>
Kane to Donnelly '!<>
Donnelly to Milliards l't
Hiliisirtl < to Cleveland 10'J
Total '-So
A three-inch line connects Salaman
ca with 1 >uHalo. The total distances
by pipe lines from Buffalo to Cleveland
via. of oil region, is 283 miles.
A DRUMMER'S REVENGE.
Young Biimmellnns has ju-.t been
discharged by his employer, old Two
percent. The facts are as follows:
Bummelhans had just returned rom a
trip over the State. His trip had been
very satisfactory to himself, perhaps,
but not >o to his employer. He had
spent a great deal of m nicy in buggy
rides and one thing and another, and
had taken very few orders. When
Bummelhans called in to see the old
man, the latter was as mad as the mis
ehief. He said : "1 don't pelieve you
makes any effort to sell goots. Vcn 1
vas a drummer 1 alvays sold goots to
de merchants no matter ven dey don't
want any. I made de acquaintance von
everypody."
Bummeihans came very near re
plying that it was the reputation of his
principal that prevented him from sell
ing any thing, but he restrained him
self.
"How did you use to manage to sell
goods when you were a drummer V
"1 viil show you all apout dat.
Schoost you sits down in chairs. You
pees a coilutry merchant, I plays now
de drummer "
"All right," says Bummelhans. "I'll
be a country merchant, and I'll show
you how they do."
Bummelhans pretended to be writ
ing at his desk, nnd old Twopercent
came up from one side, bowing and
scraping.
"Gootfmorning.. Can't I sell yousome
goots ?"
"Who the h—II are you?" says
Bummelhans, looking up.
"I travels for the Galveston firm of
Twopercent."
"You do, do you '{ So you travel for
that infernal old thief, do you ? Take
that!" And to impress upon his em
ployer the difficulties of drumming up
trade, Bummelhans kicked the old man
three or four times, pushed him up in
a corner, and choked him for awhile,
aud then told the old gentleman, who
was speechless with bonafide rage :
"If you ever come in here again, I'll
not leave a whole bone in your car
cass."
AUVEKTISIKO BATES,
One t"|U&ie, oiie luteruou, #1; each aubeej
qnent insertion, 50 cents. Yearly advertisements .
cirecding one-fourth of a column. <5 per inch.
Figure work donb'e these raioc: additional
charge* »here v.eekly or monthly change* nre
Biide Lo< al aivpihf clients 10 cents jur line
for lirvt insertion, and 5 cc.ita j>er hue for each
ouilitioual insertion. Marriages and deaths pub
lished free of charge. Obituary notices charged
a.- . .vo.-i ■ •merits. and payable when lianded in
Audit-,.™' Notices. $4 ; Executors' and Adminis
trators' Notices, -ii> each; Estray, Cautiou and
dissolution Notices, not exceeding ten lines,
oacli.
From the fact that the CITIZEN is the olden'
p.-tablished and most extensively circulated He
publican newspaper in butler county, (a lie pub
licaL county) it must be apparent to business
men that it is the medium they should use in
advertising their business.
NO. 4;*
! HOW ARE THE OIL TANKS
SET ON FIRE BY THE
LIGHTNING ?
I
| Again we have to record the destruc
tive-effects of lightning in the Bradford
Pa., oil regions. On the 2Slh of Au
gust. at 8:30 P. M., One of the 25,000
barrel oil tanks of the United Pipe Lino
Company, near State Line and Tarport,
was set on fire by electricity and burn
ed ; also four smaller tanks on the West
Branch near Bradford. At one time
there was danger of a gigantic
conflagration, as there were some twen
ty large t: ; nks not far from the burning
tank of the Pipe Company. By firing
cannon shot into the tank its contents
were run out aud the adjacent property
saved.
From all we can gather there eeems
to be*good ground for the theory that
these numerous lightning disasters in
the oil regions are not generally due to
direct lightning strokes upon the tanks,
but rather to the occurrence of slight
electrical sparks within, upon, or near
the tank, whereby the explosive gas
that hovers about the tank is instantly
set on fire. We have in our previous
remarks suggested various ways in
which the fatal spark may be iuduced,
to which suggestions the reader is re
ferred.
We have now to mention one other
possible cause of the fires, and that is
the electrified r.iin drops.
Strong electrical effects are some
times observed during the fall of sleet,
hail, and rain, without the accompani
ment of thunder or lightning. Profes
sor Tait, in a recent lecture in Glas
gow, said : "Falling rain drops are often
so strongly charged with electricity as
to give a spark just before they touch
the ground."
As the development of the slightest
spark in connection with an explosive
mixture of air and gas will produce
intense li e, we here perceive the re
markable possibility that some of the
great oil conflagrations may have been
caused by rain.
The whole subject is one of much in
terest to electricians, and as we have
before said, we hope they will investi
gate the matter so as to ascertain sure
ly the cause of these frequent disasters
aud discover the proper means of safe
ty.—Scientific American.
"HOLLERING" IS A RIG
HELP.
They were holding an out-door
ward meeting the other night, aud a
speaker and just commenced to warm
up to his work, when a stranger with
all bis worldly "duds" in an old sheep
skin on his back, boots gone, hat go
ing, and a dyed-in-the-wool tramp air
about him, halted on the out-skirts of
the crowd. The speech soon caught
him, and he began to applaud. At
the end of every sentence he clapped
his hands and roared like a fog-horn.
Xo matter whether the speaker "hit
'cm" or not, the stranger never failed
to come down with the applause, aud
he carried a good share of the crowd
with him. After the speaker had
finished, and while he was wiping his
heated brow, the tramp approached
him and said:
"That 'ere speech was one of the
best I ever heard in my life."
"Ah ! I'm glad it pleased you."
"Pleased me! why, it lifted me
right oiT'u my feet! I tell you, you're
a bom orator, and I just wish I could
stay in this town and hear you make
a speech every night."
"Yes, I wish you could."
•'But 1 can't. I am on my way
West I shall, however, think of
your speech a hundred times a day.
1 can feel the electricity of it yet, and
say, can't you lend me half a dollar to
help me on ?"
"Why, I don't know you. Why
should I lend you half a dollar ?"
"Oh, come now—don't try to ride
any high horse over me. You know
how loud I hollered, and you know as
well as 1 do that if I hadn't put in my
best licks you'd have fallen as flat as a
shingle ! You are a great orator, sir,
and that was a great speech, but if
you don't know that hollering is what
docs the business, you'd better hang
right up."
The orator pondered over the mat
ter for a few seconds, and then prob
ably concluded that the reasoning was
sound, as he passed over the money.
Del rail Free. Pre**.
('OMPARISONS ARE ODIOUS'.
lb-fore the days of chloroform there
was a quack in San Fransisco who ad
vertised tooth drawing without pain.
The patient was placed in a chair and
the instrument applied to his tooth
with a wrench, followed by a roar
from the unpleasantly surprised suf
ferer.
"Stop!" cried the dentist. "Com
pose yourself. I told you I would give
you no pain, but 1 only just gave you
a twinge as a specimen, to show you
the Cartwright's method of operat
ing."
Again the instrument was applied
—another tug, another roar.
,'Now, don't be impatient; that is
Duuierge's way; be seated and bo
calm ; you will now be sensible of the
superiority of my method."
Another application—another tug,
another roar.
" Pray be quiet; this is ParinsoYs
mode, and you do not like it; no won
der."
By this time the tooth hung by a
thread, and, whipping it out, tho
operator cxultingly exclaimed:
"This is my mode of tooth drawing
without pain, and you are now ena
bled to compare it with the operations
o: Cartwright, Dumerge and Parin
son." '
if the heels of ladies shoes are set
anv nearer the toes they will have to
walk backward.
Cider made from summer apples
keeps sweet but a short time and
makes bad vinegar.
Three cannon have been purchased
and located at Bradford, Coleville aud
Olean, to be used on burning oil tanks.
Pennsylvania has six hundred and
j seven bands—two hundred and thirty
, five and the remainder State
institutions.