-a JEFF THE WHOLE ART OF GOVERNMENT CONSISTS IN THE ART" OF BEING-HONEST. JEFFERSON. VOL. 12, STROUDSBURG, MONROE COUNTY PA, THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 9, 1.S52. - No 48. mK w If JjIfyAif "- Published fey Theodore Scliocli. TERMS Two dollars per annnum in ad ranee Two , dollars and a quarter, half yearly and if not paid be- lore me cnuoi meycar, i woaonarsanaahall. mosc who rcceire their papera by a carrier or stage drivers cXperyeVr: ex?a?Clor, wm De cnarBeU s " No papers ditcontinueduiitil all arrearages are paid, except at the option of the Editor. irr Auvcrusemenis noi exceeaing one squaie ttix tccn lines) ill be inserted three weeks for one dollar, and twenty-fire cents for every subsequent insertion. The Charge for one and three insertions the same. A. liberal discount made to yearly adrertisers. ID All letters addressed to the Editor must be post paid. JOB POINTING. Having a general assortment of large, elegant, plaiy and ornamental Type, we are prepared to execute erery.detcription of . ikS WKMKM n.nrn. nitralinrs. Hill mrl. Nrt. Riant PMmtc jusUces, Legal and other BUnks. Pamphlets, &c. anre, soon after leaving Liverpool, while swer in a voice of harsh thunder The ' trance, is a colossal bas relief, represent printed with neatness and despatch, on reasonable . ' . & r ' f .- ,. m:i ui3f AT THE OFFICE OF THE JTefferseMi&M RepHblicau. From the Burlington Free Press. TONE "Rory O'MoiC.' Now Paddy, my darlint, just listen to me, While I give ye some hints that "will help ye to sec The wiles that the LoVies are laying to take The sons of owld Erin, who're not wide awake. If a can of good whiskey, they show you the sight (And, faix! its not bad, on a could winther night !) Then Paddy, my boy when they urge ye fb dhrinK, Just be prudent, my lad, and lip 'cm the wink Don't heed 'em, the blackguards' they're full of defate, For your votes at the election they're lying in wait; !snw Paddy, my darlint. just listen to mc, And I'll leach you some sacrcts of Democracy Och, Paddy, my boy. of their promises fair It's mesclf that's in arnes-t, would bid ye beware. They'll trate ye and chatc ye, and laye ye at lat To go to the dogs when election is past. Sure, ye know, Paddy darlint, our faith was a scorn to the tyrants who ruled o'er us, where we w ere bon.. So we left our dear Enn and came to the shore wheic the flag of the Freeman shall wave evermore, Ae,!If'5hforTrcu?intnis,andofourcho,CA Vf'll fierlit . u-iltifinn heart. Mid tf 11 vnlfntli nnn -nmr Then Paddy, my darlint, just'listen to me. And I'll teach ye some sacreU of Dem-ocracy. They'll tell ye, my lad, in the old Granite State, 9i llut, raaay, my jew el : aoni lei -em 1001 you : He's a spalpeen, belave me, who faints in the fight. While brave men arc falling, he thows feathers white Wnen true men are urging the widows' fair claim, On the negative vole you will find Pierce's name ; Worthy son of New-Hampshire, the only free State, Where our sons, to hould office, must be apostate ! Then, Paddy, my darlint, just listen to me, While 1 teach you some secrets of Dem-ocracy. ZmSSi . He once on a time gave a whole cint away. So his heart must be oncn and gin'rous as day !. llut Paddy, my darlint, don't be caught by a toy, VII show you a jewel He's just the owld boy. To win aft the hearts of Green Erin's bow Id sons; Then let's give Scott a volley from true Irish guns, We have not forgotten the caution he gave us, when he sought from the cords of the Britsh to save ut, That the brogue don't betray us, 'tis silent we'll be, Lest we lall in the snaics of false Dem-ocracv. jruuuy mujkuu.vu.jlu , Tl J 77 7- I T:i. just imported trom the sister isle, tooir to ms employer-m iviimarnocK, tne otner day, the first cloth be had woven since bis arrival. Mis employer detected m the cloth two holes, within half n inch-of each ptber, and told him be must pay a fine of a sbil- J ling for each hole, And plaze ye,' returned Pat, 1 is it by the number of holes, or by the size them, that ye put the fine on us !' 'By the number of holes, to be sure.' t A JS mm t T Lnln , . A Wk A 1 1 Atlfl 7 tl tllft w b same price V ' itt i -n: r. V ; i,aBBuuugiWC,ucJ - little.' xixcu give iuk a pucu xauuj , uu - " . , , : 1 X nil' his hands, he tore the two small holes m- to one, and exclaimed, 1 by tbe hill of Howth. and that saves me one shilling, - v au. MV n I 7Tn ii,y T.enJ i iMT-inrr lnsf rpftlr. an --""to 7 , .... 5 i e T old ladv. named Mack, resident of Low- oiuiauy, luuuxai-, t erMt. Bethel, Pa. She left the residence , of her son about two weeks before, and during the time she was missing was seen but onoe, and was then engaged picking berries. The body was found in a corn field, much decayed. Bel. Intel. Grain Revived in Africa. Letters re ceived in Paris, from Ghcscbell, in Afri- that tbe ancifcnt seed -to. . . ; A ,oeco i nour, gram, .auu ., during the time" of the kings of ancient . Egypt, have bpen sown in the garden of a farmer and produced several ears, which offered a new species entirely unknown to modern agriculture. It appears :th at these j grains of com, which have been taken out of a coffin from the Pvramids. offer the , ...... .....i.. . f W 1 uupearuuue oi a large ear in tne centre, rt- iftiu tti in iuc oiiiu, around which are six or seven smaller ears, like the branches of a tree. The length of the ear is ten or fifteen centi metres. The leaves are bearded and lar- 1 ger, as wen as more rougn than those of il . i .r the ordinary corn. Each ear contains! froai seventy to ninety grains. No donbt, this new corn will be adopted all over Eu rope, for it produces three times the num ber of grains of the other kind of corn. ' Every grain is nearly as big as two of' iuu otner, A Broken Heart The interesting case of a literally bro- , . . i , . -i 1 t ken heart we subjoin, was related :by Dr.. J- K.JMitchel, of the Jefferson .College, -p. , ,. , . . . , ... i "iiiii, iu ma mata ijisl wiumij nuuc "lecturing upon tbe disease of tbe heart. It will Tjc seen, on perusing that it the ex-1 ;Tenshun; squad ! This is a great sculptures made in the remote era of lle prcssion, " broken hearted," is not merely ' countr', and has got a great start among meses the Great. figurative : j the white nations and Injuns of tbe airtb. ! "The sculpture on the walls of tbe grand In tbe early part of bis medical career j What makes it great? "Where does the hall arc after those of Medeenet Abou, Dr. M. accompanied as a surgeon a pack- conglomerated elements of its greatness and on the exterior wall of the Karnak, nf. flinf snilofl hur.wprm T.ivflrnnnl nrtrl nni? ' mini from ? T. answer iust bring 'OUr themost interesting 1 have seen in Eo-vnfc. I of our southern ports. On tbe return yoy- 1 the doctor, and the captain if the vessel, a weather-beaten son of Nuptuc, but pos- ; scssed of uncommonly fine feeling and 1 applause at my eloquence, for you'll put beads. There are ten or twelve in a sin ' strong impulses, were conversing in tbe j me out if you do. Yes, the militia js the gle group, and the figures, though they j latter 's state-room, the captain opened a bone and grizzle of tbe country. It locks, J are not colored exhibit tbe same distinc- large chest and carefuj took out a num- bcr of articles of various descriptions, which he arranged upon a table. Dr. M. surprised at the display of costly jewels, ornaments, dresses, and all tbe varied paraphernalia of whicb ladies are natijcffulgence in a glow of Icelandic fervosity, rally fond, inquired of the captain his ob- jectin having made so many valuable purchases. The sailor, in reply, said ; that for seven or eight years, he had been devoutedly attached to a lady, to whom of business, when you come to bug down CVcr to doubt that the peculiar character he had several times made proposals of the naked reality on't. 'Taint everybody ' istics of tbe different races of men were as marriae but was as 0ften rejectcd : that 1 , J 7 , her refusal to w,cd him,howcver, had on- ly stimulated his love to greater exertions; J o ' , and finally, upon renewing his offer, de- "Ceahezer thrown in for effect. No sir-cc igiu of the race. I have as yet, though claring in the ardency of his passion that There ain't a bigger nor more important f deeply interested in the subject, not look ; without her society life was not worth bav- critter afloat than a live militia ossifer, j ed ipto it sufficiently to take 'either side; tobecomehiabrideupon , his return from his next voyage. Ilewasso ' overjoyed at tbe prospect of a marriage, from whicb in the warmth ofhis feelings, be probably anticipated more happiness than is usually allotted to mortals, that he spent all his ready moneT, while in London, for , bridal gifts. 4 C-i 111 C J uicr sazing at mem iouu- for S0,ue time' aud rcmarkiQS on them ; in turn, "l tinnK this will please Minnie," and " I am sure she will like that," be ' replaced them with tbe utmost care. This ceremony be repeated every day during " tbe voyage ; and tbe doctor often observ- ej a tear jrlisteningdn his eye. as he spoke , , , , - of the pleasure be would have in present ing them to his affianced bride, On reaching bis destination, the canta ain arrayea himself with more than usual pre- cisionj aud disembarked a& soon as pos- w tohasten to hig love As hc m a. bout to step into the carriage awaiting h be - called a.dtfb twogeiltleraeD desired to make a 'communication, 11Tnnrf nf tllf fll. uj' the purport ot which was that the lady , y i -f -lif ii ,1 i . j bad proved unfaithful to tbe trust reposed in her, ana marnea another, with whom that notnin' astir couiu put 'em out but iatly gfcrat the others and let. them pull izened lacquer-work genorally in vogue. she had decamped' shortly before. In- the milt,ia- Th.a!i.ar.e a facy Tn'?c him backward for a hundred yards or One wing of the bouse is devoted to fam . ,i i ' cheers.for tbe militia m general, and the! . . . ... ii;os nrif lmlinc. i10 nt.l.m- in linnbttlors nr skuuuv luu UiIijlui ii i aa uuscivku iu uiaii totood to Ms lrMst ,nd -Ml ground, lie was taken up and conveyed to bis room on ibe vesgel rjr jj. was im mediately summoned: but before be reach- ed the poor captain be was dead. A post m0TtQm canjination revealed the cause o i.:s unfortnnate deeeasfi. Wr lllS unfortunate decease. His heart found literal torn j twai , Tb(J tremendous propulsion of the blood, con- scauentuDon such a violent nervous shock. forced the powerful muscular tissues asun-' A. aer, aaa me was at an enu. jluc heart was brolien. I i ' SnSiooimiwiier n nd FiniU ; f -T . ,a . . -,T T" , uvpu, huvib xu ..,. " Ua.the map, sir." I " I mean, Josepb, in what continent tbe Lastern or the Western continent?" "Well, tbe land of Africa is in the : Eastern continent, but the people sir, are an or 'em down oouth.' " What are its products 2" " Africa, sir, or down South V " Africa, yon blockhead!', " Well, sir, it hasn't got any ; it never ; "au rtlJJ do fcb .f . , " By drawing.' . . . r r " Drawing what- -water ?" ".lNTo,sir by drawing their breath !" I "Sit down, Josephj" i " Xhomas, wnat is the equator i" " Why, sir, it's a horizontal pole run nn perpendicularly through tbe imagi nations of astronomers and old geogra ' . -11. .'u - . r w:n: ' uro to your itjai a.uuuiuo. iinum Stiggs, what .do you mean by an eclipse?" f tt A n nlmSft is a. thin as Wars when , the moon gits, on a bust, and runs agin the Rim: r.onsenuentlVtbesun blacks themooh's., lace ! ' . " ... I " Class is dismissed." There were 196 marriages in 'Trenton ! lor uie year euuiug.uuc aok, u ui - J.L. -JI T.. Ut oil nf nrliinlv I o nnnt A 1 tvai-a hatnroon TT minor rfnrilP. 1 f (.aju 1 'V W.ftHIVK" """6X1 The number of births was 405. of whom 180 males, and females. Tciilion, Squad. The editor of the Albany Microscope ' i t 'Vi ,i xt. :,is a captain in the militia, and made the ' following spirited address to bis company ' . ,1 ,l.f Anm XTnn ,m , iu vuu .nwu guiiwm lunu. Friends, Countrymen, and Sodgcrs! j right foot into line, Sargent Snike I an- O ' 1 Militia. Stop your darned cheering men : don't bolts and bars the gates of creation, and stands sentinel on the tallest ramparts of Nature's dominions. This Republic would be a miserable consarn, but forthemilitary.J It keeps the ardent sperrits of military I'm attached to it, myself. I think its rich. The system can't Be bettered. Polks call it a farce. I don't seenothin' to laff at in it. It's a plaguy solemn piece that can put oh the rcgimentalities, and look like old Mars, the god of war, with a decided touch of Julius Junias Brutas all riggid up in tbe full catouterments of glory with straps to bis breecherloons, epelets upon both shoulders, brass buttons from bead tew foot, silver stars sbinin on the tail of bis coat, a cap and plume on bis head, and a drawed sword in his band, Such a site's enougb to make fallen man T ,1-11. I ana woman inniK oeiter or ms specie : Tis indeed ! I Deiieve the prelucent delirium or this destined Republic is centred in its militia, It can't stand . without it. Without, its ' proud motto is, 'Divided ice stand, united we Jail.' Stop cheerin' you put me out i -.i- , . i i - S General Washington belonged to the militia so di'd Sippio Afri-cane-'us so didBoneyparf so did the Wizzigotb j.bat ravished all Europe and bur t its fences and its stone walls and so also, sodgcrs, do j. I believe if all tbe out doors should burst threw tbe parafurnailye of the an- e or the an- imal economy, and slidejlown the greased Plauk of oncestral delinquency j t tl b , savannfirs of rl, into tbe broad savarmnrs of tin's smillin' j i-oiuuxpi . i iand 0f asses milk and untamed honey, ' ., . . . . . ,-. J 'Ve.S,m?nt,nI,artller' S.7"? TJr.lTZT.mm taaieUy to torn X.Wyi ground arms ! Who's afraid ? Where's Mexiko, Kal-! on? Who's afeerd of j iforniko and Oreegon them? The mortal 9909th can thrash tbe life out of that are yaller, half Span- j ish varmint, that Mexico, any moruin' a- j fore breakfast. Our motto is, "Liberty j and death, now and forever, and and in-; separable !'' Wbooray for Mesas Jj Down with Texico I Let's licker ? The First Saw-Mill. The old practice , . ' t in maKmg Doaras was to split up the logs ; .:t. ,.a..c . .,nA i itii cu, aim luanimeui- ua uiu ,. .1 . practice was, it was no easy thing to per-! x, ' ij ...i i . .fa, aue " o aone. m ay oewcr way. oaw-mius were urst used in Europe in the 15th century : but So late as 1555, an English Ambassador, havinc seen a saw mill in France. rhnnrrTir. H a novelty which deserved a particular 0 , 0 LI if Pel, I I1U11 III JL' l itUW. tUUU"UL I description. It is amuzing to see how the ' ' aversion to labor-sav 1 always agitated England lwii'11 H603: but tbe public out-cry against the ' new fangled machine, was so violent, that j the proprietor was forced to decamp with uew fangled machine, was so violent, that more expedition than ever a Dutchman -uvaiuu IUIU i did before. The evil was thus kept out' .nf Kncrlnnrl-fnr mnnv vonrs nr rnt hor generations ; but 1768. an unlucky tim-: O " J J J , ber merchant, hoping that after so long! w- " I w -.a --- I . V V uicu, uuu a iiuuowcuuuuo muu m. uu . , , .. . coiiectea ana nulled the mm to meces. Such patriotic spirit could not always last, ! nA Z i, nhJJ i the fact distinctly stated., there is-reason to believe that snw-milh are usnd in Knff. . . ' v ri land. The Sacrifice of Lifc. There havtf b'eeii during the present year.twehty:onestean- , .- jrti r i - n tm, - ' - Om - - nuraber of persons killed 'arid, drowned is 728, and injured 100. '' a time the public would be less watchful f IVn uw. s , auoV.u 1 T u,"r -? of its own interest, made, a rash attempt ad stirred with wooden shove The grog-. - to" construct another mill. The guardians d.flt.e- wptM itself from the water , y 1?ok? afraid of daylight and ashana- - nf th nnWin wlfnW Jinwr-r nn W,11CU 18 t,ien aliowett .toTun on. Liie.fld 0f itself, as it well may, and evidently Unity of (he Races. : Bayard Taylor, iu bis last letter from ij. v..w.:,v vi the JN.unudian A lie, gives, a very mteres ting account of some of the old Egyptian l1.mnimmritet,n1,.. a mi.. f.i . '""-'"v-uuo nu urem ciu;uuiiu;iu. jluc.iuI' 'lowing extract relates to some colossal On the end wall, on either side of the en- I ' mg llemcses slaying a group of captive ' kings, whom be holds by the hair of their tion of race as I had previously remarked , in Belzoni's tomb, at Thebes. There is the Negro, tbe Persian, the Jew, and one other form of countenance which I could not make' out all imploring with uplifted hands the mercy of the conqueror. e "Op the southern wall, the distinction between tbe Negro and the Egyptian is made still more obvious by tbe coloring of the figures. In fact, I see no reason what- f strongly marked in the day of Rcmcscs as oJ at present. This is an inte'resting fact in ' discussing the question of unity of the or- I . O TL ( but, admitting the different races of men to have had originally one origin, tbe j date of tbe first appearance of man on tbe earth must have been near fifty thousand years asio. j "If climate, customs and the like have ( been the-onty 'agents in producing the. ' .. n ... - . variety or races which, we hnd so strongly, marked nearly four thousand years ago, surely those-agents must have been at work for a vastly longer sftiod than that usually accepted as the age of Man. Wc are older than wc know, but our begin- ning, like our end, is darnessand mystery, "I spent some time contemplating these grand and remarkable memorials of the rrreatest ao-c of E'vnt. and left with mv. feeling for Egyptian arts even stronger than before." HOW tO reform a Balky HorSC. if Y0U havc one harness him into a rrnn i i.; x:i fa Lrnp Mln If' strong horses attached to a Pair of double! ..... i trees, start him, he'll backr-tben immcd- , t, i. iAr.r. 1 1 I vwj w a. v- ii v. Mil u m.j ti. . ii u;utuj; a. j pensities ' I will not strike thee thou bad man,' said d Quaker one day, 1 but will let this billet of wood fall on thee;' and that pre- cise moment the 'bad man' was floored by the weight of a walking-stick that the Quaker bad been known to carry. m -my jjaugur uig tuna ui a rumarKauiu crop of wheat, grown in that State, and l llllliil v u.v, 1,1, ,V T1,J f ii uuu u vb. ii vi iv. iiuu uiiiuuui yji. i e wheat was never grown upon one acre of since tho b - How Inditfo is Prepared. Tbe Indigo is a shrub-like plant, two , ., ....... C. ' - I ,or tlmic S1 with delicate blue green ?aves' n !xt .narV6sit tue', aD. . P em, and great stones to cause a Pre3Sure' ,an? tuen ;vatec " P06 Vovcl , m,, and. after a day or two the liquor 1,:.; T xl.:.. . "BSlua . IU..4UUU' . 6 ,u 1U"1,U1 lcrmetatln the principal mmeuty, ? ' w"'"o . .w.....0 - contmue Ju?t H1C Pper time, nhcntue .. .... .. nn ,i wa?er quirf aaarKgrcenco or his remaining supstauce, me inuigo, men Pul - v i . il T . I il . , u. . ,, , ,. , ,-, .into linen barrs. through which tbe niOlS- v. ----- . f ?"? 'aSiSln 'TJnA . drJ ad hard, it is broken into pieces and packed. up, . Indigo is cultivated in the East Indies to a considerable extent. a tip. Dictionary. Gentleman Any- frequentlydenominated a common ooun- cil-mari 1 DuelAtf interview between a' , pair of fools ing machinery bas u,uulu..u! -ugusc arc cut on ciose io ( the establishment, wasting in stewing out The first saw- uuimnis, ami mm iiitu the cooks' eyes, a good deal ot ueat wmcn i gicut lyuuuuu iuuh. x iaiiKa ar iuuu juiu 0UTht to bC served tor COOKlUg tue lOOU.- nun run nir tiirnnrnnrriiiiu iiiimmi iv imi iiiiih. i -n i . . r r n. yi aah t nn i :body-Gratitude-The. art of forgetting a thoroughness or appoinnnen, u,j u, , J ; i - i -r gathered from the fact that its glass alone favors. , Owb-A species of .bird. It w-ggy oDO aTld it3 plumbing over $70,- Hotel Building. - The New York Tribune of Thrusday last says: The Metropolitan Hatel,buiit by P. Van llahsselaer, Esq., on tbe site of Niblo's Garden, under the super vision and for the tenancy of the Messers. Leland, late of Clinton Hotel, will open on Wednesday, Sept. 1st: aud as making a step forward in the Social transformation which so "many blindly revile, but are impotent to arrest or avert, we have giv en it a careful examination with a view to suggestive description. This Hotel extends Cbree hundred feet on Broadway and two hundred on Prince street; is built of brown stone, six stories high, but three-fourths of tbe first story is surrendered to stores, leavong only seventy-five, feet in tbe center for a spacious of fice, baggage-room, &c.,wilh two reception rooms for guests, (one of them for ladies) who have just arrived and are waiting for rooms to be assigned to them. The house has five entrances, two of them for ladies qnd their attendants, two for servants,be sides the main entrance from Broadway. It has three dining-rooms besides tbe ser vants' that for ladies being calculated to seat two hundred and fifty persons, amid every appliance for the satisfaction of the palate. The third dining-room is for children and nurses. The public parlors near these, supplied with every fitting auxiliary to comfort and elegance". The privat suites of rooms on this floor include parlor, one, two or more bed-rooms, bath, dressing-room, store-room, &c, and are superb in all their appointments, as they nray well be, singe the most eligible are charged from 75 to $100 per suite per week, and are eagerly takqjgp up at those .rates. Thence to the uppermost storv the rooms diminish in size and expense, those in tbe sixth story being let at S2 ' 1 Mil. ? fl T" WT wcck. jluc price oi ooara is unnorm- , ly $7 per week, md of board and lodging j to transient guests who uo not require ex- tra accommodations, is 82 per da-. .One dazzling suite of rooms is fitted up for bridal parties. The furniture is all of solid oak, thoroughly polished; the bed aro all spring and hair mattresses; all of j the suites and some of the single cham- Dcrs nave private baths, st store-rooms, &c, while the cheaper single r ooms have wardrobes, Croton water, &c., immediate- ! ly at hand. The house is lighted by gas ' and heated by steam throughout, though anv ffuest mav have a coal fire in his own room if he sees fit tbe steam-heat being difTusfid throuo-h tlio li.ills. Amnle nro- '. vision is made for ventilation everywhere. I . The chandeliers and brackets are or new n fxi r j i f natLcius, suiuu ui iiiuuu ui ;i uniivt;i uiuuiui which seems an inmrovemetit on tbe bed-! j need see or be seen by half a dozen per sons out or ncr own set in tne course or a winter unless she chooses to be. Tbe numbered rooms are 33, of which 3, perhaps 100 are parlors, aud 2o0 bed 'rooms though many are both. Tbe house . i3 calculated to entertain in perfection a- bout five hundred guests though one thousand, including servants, mfght be cuiuiuituuiy jouguu uuuut na iuui. 4.11 basemeut are the general store rooms, re 1 nn;v;llf, rnnrns ror nrnvisions. &c. alL O " " I ' 7 I 0OUgUt at wholesale, alter a careiui scru-1 ice-room, kitchen, &c, with two boilers of twenty-five horse power each, and a steam engine which works the mangle, turns the spits, forces water into reservoirs at the top of tbe houscj and will doubt- ios3 sa7 tho wood and churn the butter wenever thoe are any of these jobs to . U . do' Tbc Range is the poorest feature of It maJ ha that there are no better in our city: if so, we should send persons to fans to learn how to construct ranges properly. ' . , , . . , ,i i-i-1 It is a gross barbarism to cook utc khcu- en-malc when only the victuals arc to be . ... ealen. nerCj too, amid congenial gloom, are thegr0 rCadv to bolt, at the hrst appeti , ; . ,. , n-nn-pforl ATnino T.fiw TTflnrnn orant. t. ini. .. . &- ??fc haverTer The- Metropolitan long to wait. - - o . Metropolitan will be opened to tbe public on Wednesday, September lst,aud already a great portion of its rooms are engaged, and it$ books have been open j'but a day or two. Some idea of its extent qoO; it i a great Hotel, but it suggests hotels still larger and better. Its, steam- engine takes up baggage at the entrance, ranee or the and dep6sits it quickly and carefully on the third, fourth, or any, higher floor but guests must tug themselves up the stair way, which is absurd and transitional. In the next -hotels they will step into a car on their own floor and glide quietly to the dinging-room or to the street door. The Mctroplitan files its Journrls from every State in the Union; the next advance will give its guests telegraphic dispatches from over' point of interest, sent in manifold to each guest who chooses to order and to pay for them. Every step ahead indi cates and makes plain the step that is to follow. When, Oh wben, will somo capitalist- build a hotel ior the poor! The needy, miserable Avretches who now covtcr among filth and vermin, exposure to the elements and the seed's of pestilence, in Cross and Little Water streets, are paying enougb for lodgings to secure them pure air, cleanliness, adepuate space, and every thing essential to comfort, if houses were built with due regard to their wants and. the best means of satisfying them. How long must truth so obvious nced'to be din ned into the public car before ever it shall be acted upon? Artesian Well. We received, some time since, tbe fol lowing interesting communication from Alabama, which contains many interns of interest to those who may find it im portant to obtain a copious and constant supply pf water by deep boring. There is an Artesian well in this city however, which is much deeper than any of those mentioned in tbe following article. At Belcher's Sugar refinery, there is. one in progress which has now reached the depth of 1350. feet, and will bo continued to 2500 feet unless a pure sand-stone forma tion is previously found. St. Louis Fa 2er. Messrs. Editors , Enclosed I send you a short accouut of tbe famous Artesian well, recently completed on tbe plantation of Mr. Matthews, in Dallas county, Ala. It may prove interesting to some of your readers who reside in the prairie parts of Missouri, and suffer for want of springs or running wells, who would -like to prof it from our experience. The geological structure of Missouri may be so different from that of central Alabama, that the same result may not follow from deep bor ings; but the experiment, if it'bas never beeu tried, certainly deserves being made. For many years the richest portion of Al abama was uncultivated, owing to the complete want of water in summer months, there being neither sap-wells ribr springs for fifteen -ox twenty miles. At length, a Mr. Cooper, a native of Vermont, an ino-enious artisan and mechanic, conceiv ed the idea of penetrating the solid crust of the earth, in the hpe of meeting of sub terranean wells or lakes. He invented and patented augers and instruments for the purpose, and at length, some twenty years since, succcccdcd in the county, of Marengo, at the depth of five hundred feet in finding a stratum of sand, which supplied a never-failing stream of water, which rose some five feet above the level of the ground. Ilis success and the value of the discovery led others to go into the business of boring for water, till now it is a regular business, employing numbers of men, and at a moderate compensation. The priees paid are usually 25 cents per foot for the first 400 feet, and 50 cents for the next two hundred, and 75 cents a foot for-all below ; or in regions where wells are already abundant, they frequent ly insure water for 8100 There are in the counties mentioned, from eight hundred to one thousand Ar tesian wells, varying in depth from 200 to 900 feet, from 3k to 9 inches in diam eter, supplying from 3 to 1300 gallons per minute, and rising from 1 to 25 feet above tbe surface of tbe ground. Tbe water rushes up with so great vio lence that some wells form the most beau tiful jets d'eau, perpetual fountains cool ing the air and affording every comfort and convenience that can be imagined or devised from the sparkling element. In most cases however, instead of being made ornaments, in the flower grounds of tho proprietors, they only furnish water for stock, andjare found in the deep ravines or low grounds, where the boring will nat urally be shallow-lowest. Dr. Withers, of Greensboro, Alabama, is at present enganed in preparing an es say on the Artesian wells of Alabama, which promises to be very interesting to tho geologist. He will doubtless give any information to any gentleman in Missouri requesting it, as to the practical details of boring these wells, now very well understood in this country. jg-The Lynchburg Arirginian, states that Mr. J. DiSkens, of Pendletou coun ty, Ky., after some three years study,has discovered the principle of perpetual mo tion. Mr. V., has written on to Congress and steps will soon be taken to apply it to machiriary. " lie 'has been offered as high as five hundred ' t.hons.ind. dplar- for h3 discover)-, but will not sell it.