CUCISLHIUIU llCjJUUllCaU. Tlimxluy, September 2, 1852. For President, (vBftrWIKFIELD SCOTT of m:w-jcrsev. For Vice-President, WILLIAM A GRAHAM OF NOItTH-CAUOLIN'.V For Judge of Supreme Court, JOSEPH BUFFIN6T0N OF ARMSTRONG OCNTY. For Canal Commissioner, JACOB HOFFMAN OF DKRKS COUNTY. . . V1 " FOR PRESIDENTIAL ELECTORS. SENATORIAL. E Brown. James Tollock. Samuel A . Purrionce. REPRESENTATIVE. ) William F. Hughes, u. Jnm-K Trxqnair, 3. John W. Stokc 4. J'lhn P. Vence. 5. Spncor Mclh-nine, C. James W. Fuller, 7. James Penrose, S. John Shaeflbr, U. J tccb Marshall. J '. Charles P. Waller, II. D.ivis Alton, It M. C. Morcur, 1 13. Xer MiilJlesnaitli. M. James, H. Campbell, ' 15. James D. Paxton, i 16. James K. Davidson. ! 1". Dr. John McCullock, IS. Ralph Drake, : 19. Sohn Linton, 21. Thomas J. Bighain, 22. Lewis L. Lord 23. Christian Meyen, 24. Dorman Phelps, Barnej Andrew's Sentcuee. The 'Eastonian' sas Barney Andrew's, who was found guilty, of 3Iurder in the Second Degree, received his sentence on . the 26th ult. from Judge McCartney in the following words'' "that you undergo an imprisonment in the Penitentiary for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania in the County of Philadelphia, hence to be kept in separate and solitary confinement at .Labor, and be fed, clothed and treated as the law provides, for thc period of 12 jcars to be computed from this day. That you pay the costs and stand com mitted till this sentence be complied with." aTThere are about 25,000 Norwegi ans in the Milwaukie district of Wiscon- r mono: them, in charge of Ttev. Messrs Willerup and Agrelias, for some time,and Mn. A mission has hPPlI in nnprntinn 1 150 persons have gathered-iu. The mis- . sion has had the effect of awakening a j general inquiry among them about the re- j ligion of the heart, which is a strange thing among them. Wr. Willerup has ! commenced and completed a church at j Cambrigde, Wis., of stone, 44 by 46, j neat, plain and substantial, at a cost of over S3,000; S2,000 of which has already "been paid, the remaining 81,000 is now due. -JG? The Lexington ther now living in Holmes countv. ' o . utJ) ! jll Miss., a woman who married her first" S n , , 1 . j uusunuu iu oupuituuer, ioo, one SUD- sequently parted with him : and from time to time" married three others, with all of whom she separated. On the day twenty-five years from he first marriage, she parted with her fourth husband, at tended the funeral of her second, was mar ried to her first, and the marriage cere mony was performed by her third hus band. She is now living with her fifth, or 'rather lier first husband, and doing well ; and is some woman yet. The Fishery Difficulty. The New York Exprfss says : " We have received some information of a de cisive character concerning the matter in controversy between the two governments. Letters have been shown to us, from high and reliable authority, which give the most positive assurances, to their corres pondents Here, that Hie fishery question 1ms been satisfactorily adjusted between the American Minister and the British Gov ernment, and that dispatches to that effect were transmitted by the Asia." E5?Gen. Franklin Vtornr :,i u ix,. x ivr t t e nr i w jr w wx-jkuwu, oi iv asu- , wgton City, that he ever uttered the Anti- ' El Slavery sentiments alleged to have "been spoken by him in a popular address at JNew .Boston, JN. H., m January, 1851 f S the editor of the Mannhester (N. H.) ' icu-uwatjuius msue wiiu mm, disputes i w lease oi it, py terminating existing ar il bis veracitv. and adduces thr. nffii-rtvifi. nf Miir!r at II.Tprcr.i. : r-in. m. nfs t.n omnt n mnnn-nli, e seventeen respectable citizens of New Bqs- M r.n on. flnffcf.Trm . xU-x 1. - J.l I w. xxvx wMvii- -u uxuvc tuu uk uiu : ... - .. i T,- x i x i x I w"xuiy ior tuu uuuuut oi ciate, Due real utter the very sentiments which he now I viue nve mHes Delow Gaston, last night at lsit;snlWfifl to i denies and repudiates! The editor furth-, . xL.i xl J 1 , . ' mi fcaja mui, mure are ueveiopements yet , f to come which the General will not like " l M to look m the face. i The Hartford Couranl states a ; ew enemy to the potato, a black bug.htis made its appearance in Simsbury Conn.- i is in engm irom one nan to an men, this morning. The murderers have not ' -lxl- 1. Xl -1.1. lit 1 - - i Mvith a somewhat large, body, but small, I? .v. 1, fr A 1 .-.-.I An - X 1. - .. 1 jpx-xxx ucau ttuu ucu&, jxa aCMU Oli V 1 11 L , t'.L X- t- - x- 3. 1 1 V ii appears to oe stnpea; its DOuy is asn Jolor. In that town it is confined to pie rces on or near the mountain. It strips Ithe potato tops of the leaves, taking the whole piece in succession, in some cases j iiiearly an acre while other pieces in the vkiuity are untouched. It.has appeared Kajso in Granburyr.and on .the-.mountain. Iocfoco State Couventlon. This body reassembled i Hamburg, j on Thursday last, for the purpose of nom inating a Canal Commissioner, in the place of Mr. Searijrht. and a candidate for Su- prcme Judge, in place of Judge Coulter. . , v a. Almost one halt ot the delegates were sud- , stitutcs. Judge Woodward was nomina-j ted unanimously for the Supreme bench. And on the third ballot, William llop- kins, of Washington, was nominated for Canal Commissioner. Resolutions endors ing the Baltimore platform were adopted. No enthusiasm was manifested, which may be accounted for from the fact that the Buchanan men had ifc all their own way, are not at all pleased with the treatment received by their leader at the Conven tion in Baltimore. jCSrSecretary Robert J. Walker, when the tantt of 1840 was proposed, nasea his j argument m favor of its enactment upon xue grouna a. P.u il. 1 'M. 1.1 "... I Dort ot our domestic proaucuons dv iur-1 ;eL;tLnmn mnrVnf in F.iifrlftnd nnrl c 7 that our exports In 1848 would be '222,898,358 " 1849 " " 329,445,056 " 1850 " " 488,446,054 Walker was a false prophet, for the ex- j ports, instead of reaching the fabulous sum, he predicted, In 1848 were S132. 904.121 " 1849 " 123,606,925 " 1850 136,946,922 The tariff of 1846 has thus signally fail-' ed to produce the result which its friends confidently predicted, and upon which ! they mainly relied, namely, a large in crease in the sale of American wheat,corn, &c, in foreign markets, to counterbalance the largely increased purchases we have made of English manufactures. Yet, in view of this failure, Locofocos still insist that the tariff should remain unaltered, although its tendenc' is to cripple domes tic, and benefit foreign, industry. A Plain Question For Free Traders to Answer, and Work ing 'Men to Ponder on. from Schuylkil County to New York or Knctrm i fho qhtiip in f;ipf n littln mnrn w, . than thc expense of sending a ton of iron j from England, Scotland or Wales.. Now,! if labor iu England is only fifty cents a j day, and one dollar here, how is labor to j be kept up here without putting a tariff i of duties on the foreign article to make up i the difference! Or how can the price of j labor be kept up here above the rates paid in England, or on the Continent,un-; der the Free Trade system? Let the Free Treaders answer these 'questions. - : The same questions are applicable to every other branch of industry. , Since the above was in type we have seen the following table of wapes naid in - i ur i. j cc u n liplfTinm nnhliahpn ornpi.illw hp thp (-J-rtr J rn t n eminent. They are appropo to the ques-, tions asked above: " European Wages. The correspon dent of the New York Tribune gives the following official statisticts of the rates of wages paid in the kingdom of Belgium. This last embraces the whole mechanical operations, as well as common laborers: MEN. 5,352 men earn from 58 to 78 ctsperday 180,440 113,950 (i 30 to 40 2V to .10 a wAirv " u.'iii.i. 152 womenearn 40 cts& upward pr. day 3', '21 " 30 to 40 cents per day. y,62U IU to z) 13,612 t CC 4linr TO ,lfin(a BOYS 51890boysaarnfroin20to30ctepr.dav. 12.459 - ' IU tO iii " 17,531 boys earn less thaifcLO cts. pr. day. ,.., f on . a ' l,285girlsearnfrom20to 30 cts. pr. day. 6,346 10 to 20 l- . . .. - - 22,538 girls earn less thin 10 cts. pr. day. "The above figures do not represent the whole working population of Belgium of course j in fact they exclude the whole agricultural class, which would have made , the statistics still more melancholy : but they represent, without doubt, a fair av- x. X - r X xt 1 x - ' erage estimate of town wages throughout the -Mngdom. -wWr nrrttv fn.r .n )L Tt' gions this year, but next year, when the markets will.be glutted with coal again, fwages must inevitably go down under the present tariff system. Pottsville Journal, Easton August 23rd. At Uhlers-' O 11 o'clock, a man named Jeremiah Thatch- J tl 1 -.1 1 .1 n er, DiacKsmitn Dy traae, a native or Bucks county, was drafted from the CO house into the road by two men, and ' there pounded with a club or kicked with j a heavy boot until he was dead, then ta- ken about a Quarter of a mile and thrown 1 in the woods, where he was discovered ! been heard of. Ten Thousand Men Wanted. The Superintendant of the Illinois. "Central Railroad has advertised for 10,000 men to work on that road. As there are orer 700 miles to be completed, and as the com- pany has ample cash funds in hand, an excellent opportunity is offered for em- ployment for two or three years. : jFVww the Westchester Ecaminer. LcUer fr0Dl Ja.Ob. HoffmaU, Esq. Whig Candidal? for Canal Com- niiSSiOHCr rh fnlWin.. w.Ar frnm .Tacob Hoff- Esq our candidate for Canal Com- ' ' q' t-auumau' 1Ui y :..-:.,:..,. :, : tn n nnvntft Intter O u.iociy..., .o i. w r-..- in which the present miserable manage- ment of the Public Works was freely te of supcrintendence ; and, on the : him to tlie Sravc" X then Ses on to discussed and to which Mr. Hoftman, oue 1, by the introduction of a system ' remonstrate against all abuse of candi- as will be seen, lias given a reply, ex- of 1.11 and -practical economy, dates for office. In order we suppose to hibiting in a masterly manner, the wretch- cu-,tail the a'ctual espeudit,urcs to the low. ffluat to itg sincerity and decency, in the cd fruits of Democratic misrule as com- , standard -consistent Tvith the success- , v 1 TTr TToff .,.rl)j w;th the immense dfckfcsincurred r3, tt . ' fll , , very next column it denounces Mr. Hon- pared wnn me lmmcust. unuutu ful operation of the works ; and the oth-1 J , . ., . . n in theirconstruction, and the business cal- i er bJ cxacting fr0m the employers, strict . man the WhlS candidate for Canal.Um culatious of profit by the very men who acC0Uutabilitand an honest and faithful missioner, as "a vicious, pettifogging, nave uuu iuum uuuui iutu uuuuui as members' of .the Canal 13oard. unwilling to wniewnat ne ia unwii - ling to publish, Mr. Hoffman has anticipa- Unwilling to write what he is unwil- ted the retiuest we most certainly should ; have made and has authorised the Pub" lication of this letter; of which permission , , f , . contained in . V , Reading, August 12, 1852. T-. o i- t.. t.. t a: . ' V ... .2..... r... -i.-.r. i am in rcceipi 01 your lavor, aua uiaiiit y0u kindly for the interest you feel in the ! approaching election. I fully agree in ! the importance you attach to the success ; of the Whig ticket at the State ; election, no .mueeu, on acuoum- ui any suppusuu aid it might afford us in the election of our distinguished candidate for the x icsiucnu, uui, ua yuu tuny rciiiin n,. iu ! nnnnnrinn with f hp infp.rp.ist. nf our State affairs ; which, under their present man- ; agement, loudly call for reform and econ- oniy. The question at issue between the two parties, in respect to the internal Iprove- ments of the State, will be presented and brought within the comprehension of ev - ery intelligent voter, by a recurrence to the manner of their construction and sub sequent management, by (lie party, who, with the single exception of an interval 6f three years, had the control of them du ring the entire period of their existence. The original costot construction, exceed ed Ihe amount by, at least, one third for which under practical andv economical i ot public agents, and that offered by them management they could have been built, as intended lessees and private individu Bv reference to the last report ' als. by the Auditor General and the State Treasurer, it will . be seen, that the original cost of the public works, The amount of expenses for keeping and re- $31,476,245 36 " pairing, to the 1st ot Nov. 1851, was And the further sum of interest -paid on loans directly applied to the same time, was 15,506,089 58 30,635,243 32 Total outlay to Nov. 1st looi, was Gross amount of revenue 877,717,547 36 to Nov 1st 1351, was 21,162,812 49 Deficiency, From this deduct, also, the value of the works at the original cost, 856,553,734 87 01,0,0 oo Total loss since their com- $25 077,33951 pletion, And upon a closer and more detailed examination, it will further annear. that AX during the last nine years, the average annual net revenue, from the entire pub- "c "works, has been only So3,842 20 ; aunougnu e income irom a single year during that period exceeded the sum of 1,700,000 00 j while the annual interest on the present debt, is a fraction over , 2,000,000 00j leaving a deficiency, (after applying the net revunue from thc works,) of 81,750,000 00, to be wrung from the l J ? .r ii i. i nam eannnirs oi ine tihohir. nv .1 swnrin of taxgathers, at an Snuual commission of j 90,000 00 ; an amount sufficient to sus- tain a small army of their tribe. I T r xl ..X-x x r il " I , x.u ixuit ui ixiio ciaitiutjiij in iuciu "ilj unprejudiced man in the community who , will nretend to affirm that the nnblin i,n. . . r- . pavements have not been erosslv mis- ' managed ? The fact is as clear as the ' . ....-. umvcal hSht ot da.5 aT1(L even 13 ad" I mitted by manv prominent Democrats t Another fact is eaually evident- which ! ' ' is, that instead of improving, according to all practical experience, the manage- J ment of them is becoming worse j and if . the present system is to be continued, they ' had better be sold or in some way dispos- j ed of to relieve the people, a Thev are an . . ... i enormous dram upon the Treasury, and xl. n . lxl. --. I the sooner thc Commonwealth is rid of them the better. Tf, is Imf. -i fw rlnva s'mo a, n--i Commissioners have, under a fearful re- sponsibility, and in opposition to sound policy and uniform practice, assumed the exercise of a doubtful power, to sav the Pasenger business on the State Road; os- x ..-l. C xl. 1 !x -X. Ci . . . . 0f a favored few: and, and, that too, in the n n n . . .. f .' . iace or reiusai Dy the legislature, to sane- tion or even entertain a snmAwhnf.s.m;ir.i. --.-..-.,.--. proposition. This act. is of a character. which, under all the circumstances, can- not be justified by the Canal Board ; and which has received, at the hands of ih late President of that board, and recent candidate of the Democratic party for . -x uovernor the most unqualified condemna tion. He says, "During every year of my official term, attempts were made to induce the Canal Commissioners to create a monopoly of the passenger business on the Public Works. My opposition to any such proposition from any quarter, was founded upon the conviction that it was 1 beyond our jurisdiction, so to circum- scribe business and fair competition and that it could jaot be justified by any au' i ISlTZ.S policy in closing the business of carrying : passengers on the great highway of the State against all Bave a favored few." Ti .V. .... ..I-it -l, rlnn .. Jx 1. 1.1 , At manircst.y tne auty, as it should )je the pleasure, of those entrusted with .. 4 .i TI -1 1?. nr . the management oi me x-uunc orics.i to .nan th raMnt , , - t .1..: : i- - uuuua, iuuiuii?u uic ucu icvuuuc iu uu u- 1 mouut approaching, if not equal, to that reQairedr the t 0Ahe interest 1 m. tli TMiWif. Aoht. anil iiifif.fT7 f,A nnnli. r"j w a.w.wu pnH'nn nFn lnrrro -n.irf if nnf. thn nrlmio mount derived from the collection of the , state taxes : to the speedy extinguish . IIIL'UL ui Lilt: uuuiii; uuul rm i. i r inn this Hiirrorfsnnn. m tnvnr nf a mrn?- ' ure so ardenflv to be desired.is found in oo ;j ;,,.,7i i.i i..: lx. L A- T i uunug iuu .iuuuul ouaaiuji ui im: xiL-gisiu- , ture, a powerful effort was made by an associated company, composed of two for- mer Canal Commissioners, (one of whom 'had just retired from office,) a practical x,U6.uU, a oupciiuiisuuu.il, uuu transporters, to obtain a lease on the Pub- lie Improvements for a term of ten years, u u ii icuu ui uuc uiiuiuu ui uuuuia pci annum. And. it will scarpplv hp. nontnn J ded, that these gentlemen were not fully j informed of the value and productiveness of j the Public Works, or, that they were not equally confident of realizing a profit, un- j der a proper and economical system of management, equal to the rent proposed ; to be paid to the Commonwealth; as, it is not likely, that they would be willing to encounier the risk and furnish the heavy capital required for their successful ope ration, without receiving a corresponding benefit. It is for them to satify the pub lic in respect to the extraordinary discre pancy oetween the annual amount ac- j counted for to. the State in their capacity I have thus given you an outline of my views in respect to matters contained j in your letter, in the same spirit of frank j ness and freedom in which they were soli cited. You are at liberty to make such : use of them as, from your greater experi-! ; ence and belter judgments, you may deem proper. T write notiing in regard ! to public matters, which I am unwilling ; should meet the public eye. i I remain, dear sir, with great respeorf, ' your obedient servant. - HOFFMAN. Post Oilice Department, Aug. 17, 1852, To the Erlitor of the Republic Sir: Please caution the public,through your paper, against the use or tvax seats on letters which are to be transmitted a ; cross the Isthmus, either to or from the ot a r ct a r 1 . ' Pacific The postmaster of San Francisco reports ; under dutc of 15th JulVj that the j-fchenj ast ma:i from vew York contained a large number of letters thus Sealed, which r A 1M n f!n r f -tr-nx-T 4- ttao I WIUU Ml U1U UlXLllil ui tins 11 UA I lb inmnihlp. tn Spn!,Mt TritWin". portion of them." " Similar complaints have been received from other quarters, and particularly from England, in respect to letters sent sealed in ftfc in'anner from California. Editors of newspapers generally.would. do a public service by calling special at- tention to this matter. I am, respectfully, your obedient ser- " K. HALL, Postmaster. General . . A Grand Mass Meeting of the Whigs of the City.and County of Philadelphia willbeheldinlndenendenccSauare.on the x -i-i evenino- nf WfidnfiSdn v f.h iSf. StAmlr Tl,r nhooi ; in r,,. fi.0 w; mam vwiwvw .W A w S & V V UUU I I JL4 J, . UJIJAL bers of Contrress on their wav home from congress on tneir way nome irom Washington. Several eloquent speakers ...111 !. x J xl. - x-.-..- -II be Present and the attendance wil. ,,u UUUUL uv tg- , " S7 . ' 1Iie -execution ot the Liquor law in Massachusetts appears to be attended with j considerable excitement. NeitliRr its t friends nor its enemies seem very cool in , J the controversy. At Salem, on Tuesday, the Marshal and his posse roke open by. fnvfr flii dnnra nf o IXTi- T. Ti CI nvA .nnv j-, .... .! ' ,,' and found a quantity of liquors, worth about 82,600, of which they took posses- sion. A clergyman named George Ward, who had distinguished himself by his zeal in tne eniorcemont ot the liquor law, was, hs or her age, the name of his or her on this occasion, pelted with eggs by the ' . .i - crowd i Parents occupation, the cause of death, An attempt has been made to prevent . burial ground &c- the transportation of liquors, in the case ,r . Z , of one Williamson, an express carrier.- ominatedfor Congress.-J ohn P. San He was tried at Canton, in Massachusetts, I Person, Esq., one of the editors of the on Monday, Before Justice SToyes, who Daily News, was on Wednesday evening decided that, not being a seller' of the j last nominated by the Whigs of the third .commodity, he was not amenable to the TO.t x PL.,.mifl no fUv B1)M.t law, and he was therefore discharged At Newton, a meeting of two hundred people of the place was held on Tuesday evening, and speeches made and resolu tions passed denouncing thc liquor law. At Watertown, the liquor dealers have begun to carry on their traffic notwith standing the law. In Rhode Island frequent cases of vi- ' olation of the law arises, and numerous 1 seizures of liquors aro made under the 1 law. The liquor. arc destroyed as soon as the court gives judgment of forfeiture.-; jgg-'The Wilkesbarre Farmer, in noti cing the. death of Mr. Searight, the loco foco candidate for Canal Commissioner, say3 tbatJ his sickness was partially in duced and greatly aggravated by the ex citement consequent upon the unmeasured citement consequent upon me umn rjilnmnies heaned unon him bv the Fed A " , i wi,;,, Pmca cAnili'lv nnrsnpd eral Whig Press which steadily pursued . - COunty. who preys upon the needy atter n U p " n(1 o n f thC Qul? Gammo.n an SnaP fash ion, in , , lnal anU lUe neighboring counties" as n.an " unprincipled character. steDDed in stateless avarice, and billious with the reck- less political corruption which ever ac companies sucn appetites." r cr i ... Tir j m. i ii :Tir:n -ueuuiiui&uuw now it wuaui iiiit;s- lwr Tf rln irnnwWwlion fLoiinrvrc r, - , oi iur. oearignt s aeatn was receiveu ntre, the faceg of thc locofoco ieaders were as 1 M bster8 ,vas 3aid to te , ' ' ; when Gen. Taylor died. Reheard many ( i wwl 0aj ' , him had he lived and that he would have ! i i,,,, w cr tnanrA W:l. 711".. TT.-CC. r. , -n Lnvnnnln o cKl.f 11 iiu 1'ii.jj.uuiuuu nuuitviiuuij onitu personal acquaintance, and that lias left a favorable impression of him upon our minds. But we know that he has three or four times come within a few hundred votes of being elected to the Le gislature from Berks count', over differ ent locofoco nominees. Two years ago, he was the whig candidate for the Sen ate .against Mr. Muhlenburg, locofoco, who.is a very reputable man, and stands well as a politician. In that contest Mr. Hoffman was beaten only five hundred, in a county which generally gives a locofoco majority of near five thousand. This is the best evidence that could be adduced that at home, where he is best known, he is highly respected, not only by his polit ical friends, but likewise by his political opponents. Uonesdae Democrat. The Registration Act. The Begistration Act, passed at the lastsession of our State Legislature, con tains the following provisions: Section 1 Provides, that the Register ' O of each county shall keep a record of all births and marriages. Section 2. Makes it the duty of every Clergyman, Alderman, Justice of the Peace, Clerk ,or keeper of the records of j tbe religious society of Friends, and eve- . ry other person or society, betore whom any marriage may hereafter he solemni zed or contracted, to make at once a rcc- ord of the same in a book to be kcPfc for tne purpose, witmn toe space oi thirty days after such marriage, to return the same in the form of a certificate, duly , J 1 it , ,t slSned b7 the Pcrson so certifying, to the j Register of the county in which such mar riage shall have been solqinnized or con- ; tracted, which said record and certificate hii pt forMl . fnr m(1 n , V'. ' ? th! "T T b ' ascertained tbe ful1 liarae of th husband, ! nis occupation, and the name of his place of birth and residence. The full name of ! tlm tya ' r ' I names of the narents of said husbanded . z- , the parents of said wife. Also the color of the parties, and the time andplace of ceremony, where and by whom, and if ' Pronouncea Dy an ergyman or other . . . . Person as aforesaid, the place of residence of such person. ' Section 3- Makos ifc the duty of Ph'- .... ,.,., .; . slcians to keeP a record of a11 hlTths, ani ' l-n-n-.r. iUn nnmn X xl. T !x. ?xl ' return the same to the Register within unnj uays, auiy signeu; such record to set forth name, color, occupation of pa - renta names of other children Hvjnrr flnd , f f , , f of Mm ..s Section 4. Provides that Physicians or Surgeons'hereafter, who shall have been at the death of any individual, dying with- in this State, shall make a record of such, , - . - . ,, ' and retnm lhem duly s,gncd to the R.eS- ister which record shall set forth the name, color and sex of such deceased, and ' for Congress. The cholera is raging at Paris, Ky., and some of the most prominent cit izens have died. Negro Voting. Negroes are permit- ted to vote in New HamDshire, hub Cath- olies denied thoT-ririleiro of holdinr office. General Pierce, sys his Biography, has command of the state. Why has he not changed this state of things inJat State?, Look Out. A Statement in the Na tional Intilligencer shows that the United States have already run into debt to Eu rope, under the tariff of 1846, upwards of $200,000,000. Nothing but the gold of California has prevented a crash similar to thatofl840 But it must come, sooner or later, if the present stato of things continue. From the Erie Gazette. Testimony of a Soldier. We have been favored by our fellow-cU-izen, J. B. Smyth, Esq., with the follow ing letter addressed .to him by his brother Mark W. Smith a soldier of twenty five years' experience, now connected with the Ordnance Deparment of the United States Army, at Fort Griswold, New London, Connecticut, having charge of the Milita ry Stores of Government. Mr. Smyth, so far as we can learn, has never been iden tified with the Whig parly, and supports Gen. Scott from a conviction of his emi j nent personal worth, and superior fitnea3 i for the office for which he is a candidate. , . ... . ! , 1S, .testimony 13 dl?ect' P01nted ad lQ the hlSht degree complimentary. Read it one and all: "Woat 11852 , "Dear Brother : You rightly con- jec'ture that I am in favor of the election . of Gnn. Snnkt. in iha P rpiriprft nt I 7 ' Tjjjjjgd tS tGS If Military tal ents are a qualification for that office, there is no man living at the present day that pos sesses them in a greater degree. But he 1 possesses other qualifications that fit him for the office. He is not the mere dem agogue that would pander to the pride of any men to increase his own popularity, but in every instance of his public career the welfare of his country has shone out conspicuous. But I purpose to speak of the charge, so often brought against him, of being proud and haughty. I am a ware that at first sight he may appear so, but to those who have seen him as I have seen him, the mere suspicion of his being proud and haughty vanishes likd the morning. It was my fortune, as you know to serve under him in the Black Hawk war, and in circumstances calculated tode velope the feelings of the man, and let me sa', that while he was strict in every duty, his kindnss was with us a proverb. The conduct of Gen. Scott during that time has been trnlv rrivfin in M.imsfiplrf's T,If fp , c 15 . T ... . . At iTpIKir.O Snath Kllf I Tftll ctntn cnm incidents thut came under my own obser vation. Day by day, as the cholera raged in our midst while crossing lake Erie,and afterwards, he was seen at the side of the sick, feelingly inquiring into the condi tion, encouraging and directing, and by Ins manly bearing, infusing confidence in to the breast of those who were despond ing. I bave served in the army seme 25 yearsr and have been undcrmany officers, and I consider it no disparagement to. them to say that I have found Scott more easy to approach than any officer I have ever served under, and this, to my knowl edge, is the testimony of thousands in the army. Before I close, I must refer to the fact of a Nevv Jersey farmer, recently in my hear ing, bearing decided testimony to hia kindess as a neighbor. Those who ac- cuse him of haughtiness, I fear, -are gov- erned bv a rule which should not be tol- eracca) vlz- inaL mi lsJair pouncs. . . T jl -j .. ..7.-j.- I remain,Dear Brother, Yours, &c, MARK W. SMYTH. . The Negro Popiilation Wc-iteru World. of the In the last number of the Anti-Slavery Pepoitcr, we find the follow ing computa- tion of the population of African descent now existing in the New World : United State 3.550.000 Brazil, ' Spanish Colonies, South American Republics, j British Colonies, 4,050,000 1,470,000 1,130,000 750,000 850,000 270,000 50,000 45,000 70,000 35,000 nayti, French Colonies. ; Dutch Colonies. Danish Colonies, Mexico, Canada, Total, 12,370,000 Of these, seven millions and a half are in slavery in the United States, Brazil, and the Spanish and Dutch colonies; one quarter of a million in progreess of eman cipation in the South American Republics; and the remainder, four millions six hun dred and twenty thousand, are free. William R. King, the Locofoco candi date for Vice President, during hia servi ces in the United States Senate, voted for the General Bankrupt Law, and the Uni ted States J3ank charter. On Friday, 3,623 immigrants ar rived at New York from Europe. 1-It is said Mike Walsh will be nom inated for Congress in New York. XJjTThe potato disease haa made it appearand ii Can?!. . .-,, m