2 n REPUBLICAN. THE WHOLE ART OF GOVERNMENT CONSISTS IN THE ART OF BEINGHONEST. JEFFERSON. VOL. 12. STROUDSBURG, MONROE COUNTY, PA., THURSDAY, JUNE 9, 1852. No 35. Published by Theodore Scliocli. TERMS Two dollars per annnum in advance Two dollars and a quarter, half yearly and if not paid ue torc the end of the year, Two dollars and a half. Those who receive their papers by a earner or stage drivers employed by the proprietor, will' be charged 37 1-2 cents, per year, extra. . No papers ditcontmucd until all arrearages arc paid, except at the option of the Editor. IEr Advertisements not exceeding one square (six teen lines) w ill be inserted three weeks for one dollar, and twenty-five cents for every subsequent insertion. The Charge for one and three insertions the same. A liberal discount made to yearly advertisers. it? All letters addressed to the Editor must be post paid job p it i iv tig. Having a general assortment oflargc, elegant, plain and ornamental Type, wc are prepared to execute every description of Cards, Circulars, Hill Heads, Notes, Blank Receipts Justices, Legal and other Blanks, Pamphlets, Ac. printed with neatness and despatch, on reasonable terms, AT THE OFFICE OF THE .Tcffcrsoiiia.u Republican. Outward Bound. The day has past and evening grey Fades o'er the murmuring sea Our white winged vessel glides away, From love, and home and thee Unconscious that our tearful eyes Still watch the less'ning shore, Like a wild sea bird on she flics, To climes unseen before. When murky, troubling thoughts have pressed The drooping heart with dread, I'll watch yon moon, whose beauty bless'd The trusting hours long fled. But many a moon as bright as this, Its star-lit path will roam, Ere I return again to kiss The prayerful lips at home. Life in the West Indies. N. P. Willis is writing a series of let ters from the West Indies, in his peculiar vein, which ajpear weekly in the IJbmc Journal.. Wc copy from the last the fol lowing account of some of the customs at St. Thomas : We have two mornings a day in this climate the second one at 3 P. M., af ter the siesta, just now beginning. I re sisted these noon indolences at first, but have given in. Prom 5 A. M. to 1 P. 31. is as long a day as even a healthy man can do justice to, in an atmosphere so steeped in lassitude. The inhabitants eat two dinners in the twenty-four hours. Coffee and bread and butter are brought to one's bed a little before sunrise, and at ten in the forenoon there is precisely sucn a amner on the note! taDlc as is "a bottle of! served at o m the evemn claret to every man's plate, and meat?, fruits and coffee, in regular succession. All the boarders assemble at this meal most punctually, and it is quite as long, conversational and hearty as dinner No. 2. I wish I could give you an idea of the r ut-of-doors-y free and easy character of tins "crack hotel" of the West Indies. It has but two public apartments, a vast bil-iard-room and a vast dining room. These occupy about twothirds of the second story, but the otherthird is a marble-paved verandah, fronting on the bay, and this last serves the pur poses of ladios' drawing-room, gen tlemen's parlor, smoking-room and bar. The-ladies are receiving company in one group, while sherry cobblers are being drank in another; ices being served here, coffee there, and cigars in all directions. I lie choice is between this publicity and a very small bed-room, and the for the former is unanimous. preference f It seems! to be an element of a tropical climate that nobody can intrude. Privacy seems as much forgotten and out of its latitude at St. Thomas as are muffs and tipets. While our lady fellow-passengers were at foreaklast this morning, two young gen tlemen were promenading to and fro in the dining-room, with their hats on, smo king and looking at the strangers, as if wnony invissiDie themselves. It is im possible not to overhear the conversation of the different groups of men on the ver anda. With no sashes nor glass to the windows, there is no shutting out sounds, and the most delicate of invalids must lie on her pillow, listening to the rattle of billiard-balls, the shaking of ice in glass es, the laughter and jokes of the drink ers, and, loudest of them all, the eternal and vociferous chatter of the negroes merry, undeferential, and omnipresent. The man who waits on me came into my room last night, after I had been two or three hours abed, and woke me to say that a steamer had arrived. The black laundresses talk French to me as I sit writing at inv window nnnninrr tlimi- X? C vil .IasAA court-yard. Every negro in the street will speak to you if you look at him. lour neighbors at table converse with you. Nobody is stranger to anybody. lhe equator seems to be not ouly an as tronomical but also a moral and social equalizer. A cstern paper, claims a triumphant election for a candidate, because he nev er stole any public money. Preparing for Death. When you lie down at night, compose your spirits as if you were not to awake till the heavens be no more. And when you awake in the morning, consider that new day as your last, and live according ly. Surely that night cometh, of which you will never see the morning; or that morning of which you will never see the night; but which of your mornings or nights will bo such, you know not. Let the mantle of worldly enjoyments hang loose about you, that it may be easily dropped when death comes to carry you into another world. When the corn is forsaking the ground, it is ready for the sickle ; when the fruit is ripe, it falls off the tree easily. So when a Christain's heart is truly weaned from the world, he is prepared for death, and it will be the more easy for him. A heart disengaged from the world is a heavenly one, and then we are ready for heaven, when our heart is there before us. Burton A Clock that is a Clock. A great clock in the Cathedral at . boyhood I read of the stiring scenes of Stratsburg, (Europe) has been described, American Revolution; of the Meteoric by one who particularly examined it, as whirl 0f Napoleon: of all such events as follows. The letters were written by a would fire the mind of youthj and j wish. traveller who was in that country during ccl that j coulfl live at a time wlien j couid the political difficulties a few years since: 'Dc in tlie midst of sucll migilty events; "The priests and military have retired j and now here j am at a period inthe his. and I am now sitting in a chair facing ' tory of tho WorW moro interesting than the gigantic clock from the bottom to ! any before it when there is a more gen. the top not less than 100 feet, and manycralj a greater development of mind than -fcrin0cr;3 n.rc Wtiitin to cc tlic working ever Deforej -when there are mightier rev of this clock, when it strikes the hour of : 0iutions tU!in ever before, and not so noon. Every eye is upon the clock. It' h b icadinr individual snirits. as bv now wants five minutes to twelve. The clock has struck, and the people are gone except a few whom the sexton, or head man with a wand and sword, is conducting around the building. The clock is struck in this way; the dial is some twenty feet from the floor, on each side of which is a cherub, or a little boy with a mallet, and over the dial there is a small bell. The cherub on the left strikes the first quarter, and the right the sec- ond quarter. Some fifty feet over the, I am rich! for I witness the struggle dial, in a large niche, is a hunge figure for the gold of California, the lives sacri of Time, a bell in his left, a scythe in his ficedj thc deSperate reaching forth of tot right hand. In front stands a figure of a' terin;; old age for that gold which it 3'0u"g man with a mallet who strikes the1 tniru quarter on tne Den m tne nana 01 : lime, and tnen glides witn a slow step round behind Time; outcomes an old man, raises his mallet, and places himself in front of him. As the hour of twelve comes, the old man raises his mallet, and ' deliberately strikes twelve times on the bell, that echoes through the building and is heard round the region of the church. Then the old man slowly glides after fath er Time, and the young man comes round again. Soon as the old man has struck twelve and disappeared, another set of machinery is put in motion, some twenty that is unworthy of me; but I rally from feet higher still. It is thus; there is a the influence of those stings when I can, high cross with an image of Christ on it. ! as the tree rises when the storm has pas- The instant twelve has struck, one of the ! d 1 ha7c, hour of tranquility , r , . . , that auord me a balance for all the trials apostles walks out from behind, comes : Look out from the windoW; perchance out in front, facing the cross, bows, and ! yoa see the fine carriage and the trap walks round to his place. As he does so, pings of wealth (which things I do not another comes out in front, turns, bows, ! passes in; so twelve apostles, figures large j life, walk round, bow, and pass on. As the last appears, an enormous cock, stop the wheels of that carriage. Such erous and disreputable character, and of perched on -the pinnacle of the clock, J reflections must teach us that we each , frs a ready receptacle for all traces of slowly flaps three times, so loud as to be j shTQ of wealth in the true sense proof which are subject to human ken.' heard outside the church to some distance, 1 tV' i n it Ucniil Siitt . . . , I live on, and in trouble something al- accouu aiBiu. and so naturally as to be mistaken for a vayg comes to ray rescue. and my wish A southern correspondent of thc New real cock. Then all is as silent as death, to be rich is prompted less by a desire York Spirit of the Times relates thc fol No wonder this clock is the admiration ' for my own gratification than to be able ' lowing good anecdote of Europe. It was made in 1500, and to reciprocate acts of kindness I have' ex-1 a capital old gentleman of the old stylo, has performed these mechanical wonders. ever since, except anout nity years, wncn it was out of repairs. Watcl dower. L.ati(l Warrants. The Commissioner of the Pension Of fice, J. E. Heath, Esq., in answer to many inquiries states that where a party dies before the issue of his land warrant, un- j lAVsA. IJ1V UUW V. otn (September, ioou, tiie ' la. kj.: i ...... ... r o " 1U1D il HlUUWi UUMUUdUUU IlIilV IU- newed in her name ; or, if none, then 1 in the name 01 sucn minor cniiuren. j.i . . .1 i 1 -1 T there be neither widow nor minor children ' no right vests m any one. lhe act ot -i-id March, 1852, is silent as to the right of the widow or children to renew the ap plication if the party dies before obtain ing the warrent. If thc claimant dies af ter the issue of the warrant, the title thereto vests in the heirs in the same manner as real estate, and can be assigned only by those who could convey a tract of land descended from the ancestor. right to it dies with him unless there be ; where thc women were in all respects hu- a widow, or children who were minors at ma bufc the inen had faceg Kko d the time of the passage of the act. Ifhej, ' . - A , x M The Philosophy of Contentment. The following letter copied from the Journal of Commerce is intereting and profitable, as exhibiting a state of content ment which is as rare as it is worthy of imitation. The letter is written by a gen tlemen in Maryland to a friend in New York, who had expressed a wish that some good luck might occur to make him rich: My Dear Friend: But I am rich ! I have got a boy whose eyes sparkle like "jewels of the mine," and whose smiles are purely Angelic, and there is so much of Heaven in his face, that, when I see him I am out of the ills of this life. Why, I have such tranquility, such bliss, that the moments flying are of more value, each of them, than the brightest sands of California. I am rich ! for I daily witness scenes in the "drama" of the World's affair that make me humble, make me thoughtful, make me thankful, make me peaceful. I am rich! for I live in an age big with events of the World's progress. In my a universal and voluntary spirit pervad ing all classes. There was a time when the poet sang thus: "How fleet is the glance of the mind! Compared with the speed of its flight, The tempest itself lags behind, And the swift winged arrows of light!" Not so could he sing now, for we fol- t low in the lightning's wake, and are up . with the "glance of thought." wsllipS jn the rays of the setting sun, and j am nappy tnat the current has not Dorn me thither. I am rich! for I have a virtuous mind, and have no relish for the society of the dissolute and vicious; and their pleasures, to me, seem all blackness. I am rich! for I have a peaceful mind; and though the vicissitudes of life have been many and severe to me, their effct upon my mind has been such that the re trospect is softenened, and I look back upon my experience, and a dream-like vista welcomes my view. I am at times annoyed in my pecuniary affairs, and I feel that destiny has given me to a service i that afford me a balance for all the trials object to; I speak not of them in a cynical ' "j thrirhonrtf if ol way) gay in dress may be the occupants, weight of sorrow upon their hearts, if expressed in pounds, would A7- ., . T T c your ,)en to show Y0U that the sun 1 1 A. W here and that it is not such a serious to live, and taken all in all, this world xr .1 lours trulv. j . Strange Story. Bayard Taylorsays in one of 1,is lctters from Africa, that ho t heard ol a "country ot aogs" in Arabia .i ii .1 i ciaws on ineir leei, aim mna iiku jiiuii- ' on tajjs true, for Dr. Werne, a German traveller, tells precisely the same story. In New York artificial hands are made of wood, steel, and guttapercha. Cover-, ered with a glove, no one could . detect its falsehood, and with it the wearer can fold a newspaper, take up a cup of coffee, put :eys. They could not speaK, hut carried ters chair, and at his master's rising, came I milK W!llur FJ' J", "lum" U1 " mister, your &iSn nas iauen uown . their conversation py wagging tncir iorwarci to meet nira, wagging ui wn, . -v -- ..v.. - , - i - , bof . . . i ... .1 -i , . i ? l . 1 nnv or.hnv nt t.llfi lliailV adUltlOllS SO Olteil rnni n tPinncrnncft Hiiin tn n irrniMhnn. rm..M...i: ji. tnnmiA nut as dos usttallv behave made, detract rrom the quality. uiwmg keeper, betore whose door a drunken man on his hat, use a knife, or spoon. A Case of Conscience In a certain 'Ladies Moral Reform So ciety,' existing not many miles from the banks of a certain river, thc members were required to sign a pledge not to 'set up' as it is termed, or do anything else that might be supposed to have a tenden cy, however remote, to immorality. One evening, as the 'President was calling o ver the names, to know whether each member had kept her obligation, a beau tiful and highly respectable young lady burst into tears, and on being questioned as to the cause, said she feared she had broken the pledge. 'Why, what have you done?' asked thc President. 'Oh!' sobbed the young lady,' Dr. , kissed inc the other night when he waited on me home from meeting.' 'Oh, well that is nothing very bad,' said the President: 'his kissing does not make it that you have broken the pledge. 'Oh, that is'nt thc worst of it ,' ex claimed the conscientious young lady, 'J kissed him back asain. The Charleston (S. C.) News says there is a surprisingly monkey-ficd specimen of sable humanity now in that city. He is fifteen years old, 33 inches in height, when erect, but when seated, or rather squatted lies doubled up in a very singu lar manner, with his head upon the floor, anfrtwo fingers in his mouth always his position when asleep. In the length of the arms and lower extremities, expres sion of physiognomy, as well as peculiar conformation of head, he bears a remark able affinity to the monkey. He is very fond of playing with marbles, but has never been heard to utter any sound other than a kind of scream like that of an ape. He feeds on bread and milk. His mother was an ordinary negro woman ; and last, though not least, his name is "squire." He is a native of North Carolina, and HAS '0 TAIL! " The Death Penalty in Michigan Michigan is getting heartily sick of the abolition of capital punishment, which thc philosophers out there far in advance of the age contrived to obfain some years since. And no wonder, (says the New York Express,) in new of the following, one of many statements we often meet with in the journals there. Wc copy from a Detroit paper: "Tiie Progress of Crime. A late grand jury which sat in the county of Wayne had its eyes opened in the course of its deliberations to the remarkable fact that the classes of crime involving violence and showing contempt of human life are upon an alarming increase in this city. It is needless to look for the cause ; it stands confessed, prominent, undisguised, in the repeal of thc only adequate penalty which the bloody criminal fears Death. The nature of the investigations which that grand jury were called upon to make satisfied its members that thc city of De troit is a dark and bloody gronnd, whose ! soil has drunk thc blood of many a vic tim, and whose queit river has choked the gurgling death-cry of many a wretch of whose end nothing more is known, but that he was and is not, and thc secret of whose 'taking off' is between the murder- or and Ins Maker, The river flows in close proximity to purlieus of a most dang- that lives not over one thousand miles tie has become smaller and beautifully! . w . , , J t sundrv and divers appeals to a few bot - ties of old Port, we arose to leave thc ta- ble The old 'un's eyes in turning round fell on Watch, who had been reposing at - - ... i a .r..i..i.i ,i:,.t., ua ..,.. i il UUIIUUI til U1V3 UlBliilllUU MUlllllll IIIO IllUiJ- I whnn flnlLrlitrwl Tlin nlll 'lin looked at If SAA VVllgtltVAi him for an instant, rubbed his eyes, looked at the doir again, elevated his cane to a striking position hesitated drew his tn en i " specs" from their case, placed them on his nose, and took a survey ot Watch. In an instant, down came thc cane on the dog's back, with hie g-c-t o-u-t, Watch lac you re getting to d numerous. Ol x. J.V 1 a 1 'lr rlr' 'l linn llllr. if. Ill Jl IllUSlin DlT ZinCl orfJnlo f nfTi , . lruiu luis, u;is onu very ninny opuuui pc- . v "J i . mnivuiui aj 1111.1 ovuc, S IinCS Z t i irin n i-irt trn 1 liftoff 1 f"i 111") 111 fl drv airv place, and there 1,-,,, si,nH nra iMVn H.Is plrr-lo until flimt . luy , v ii . tin ifc vtiiAn iiiiu. uiuiii- o i , -- v" snrmlv of srood fresh yeast to last iinHf.n;,i thv dpi.t 'iMinilMtni.icnWtri 1S , ring at dinner, after thc fifth or sixth hot- any ordinary family irom tour to six to remnjn enclosed and sitting in his khatt less, lie is constantly ioliowcd hv a vwi.-i""w """"r"" ". . mm u uuiisuuts w reit-itae iuu insoiiur. i faithful pointer dog, answering to the! to bed, and next morning there is la quart If the creditor remains inflexible and in name of "Wnteli " The other dav. while : of lively yeast which, it properly set m CSOrable, thc prisoner remains in his iVtn;nrr w;ti, i,;, nn,i n ft. Wn Wl mud J what house-wires call a sponge, will z-rt until ho. n:ivi liis clnlit. Tf'broakJno- O - - I Rasing- Polatocs William Sutton,of : Salem, Mass., last J year made an experiment in cultivating j potatoes, of which ho gives the following account: In 1850 the ground was planted with corn and potatoes. Part of thc potatoes rotted. This year (1851) it was laid out into squares, fourteen pads each way. A small coating of barn yard manure was spread, after plowing, and harrowed in. , No. 1. The potatoes were covered with salt hay, about six inches thick, oyer the whole square. Yielded four bushels. No. 2. Thc potatoes were covered with slacked lime, then covered with soil, then spread half a bushel of saft over the square. Yielded four bushels. No. 3. The potatoes were covered with soil, then a coating of lime on top. Yield ed four and a quarter Bushels. No. 4. The potatoes were placed in thc hills on the lime, and then covered with soil. Yielded four and a quarter bush els. No. 5. First put a shovel full of tan in j the hill, then the- potatoes on tan, and covered with soil. Yielded four and three quarter bushels. No. 0. Put a shovel full of barn manure from the stall where my oxen were kept, and covered with soil. Yielded four bush els; the poorest lot in the field. I No. 7. Dropped the potatoes, and threw a shovcl full of tan upon tuem? and tll(m covered with soil. Yielded four and a half bushels. No. 8. Dropped the potatoes and then threw a shovel full of meadow mud upon them, and then covered with soil. Yield ed four bushels. No. 9. The same as No. 8, with the potatoes dropped on the mud. Yielded four bushels. The potatoes in Nos 5 and 7 were up a week betore tue otners. In most of the parcels, except where the tan was used, there were found more or less defective potatoes. Those that grew in tan were larger, smoother, and of bet ter quality than the others. I have grown no better potatoes than these this season. Yeast, The bitterness of Teast, which is often a cause of complaint, may be removed bv sfrnininir it throush bran, or bv dip- run red hot charcoal in it. But the mnct P.tnril find p.asilv available reme - dy is to put the yeast into a large pan, 1 Dyspeptics, sedentary persons, thc sub-: and cover it with spring or well water, jects of hemorrhoids, all, in a word, who chamdn" it every three or four hours. are troubled with costiveness, will find The bran seems to impair the strength the remedy a mild and sure ecphratic, and the coal sometimes stains it, but the emptying the bowels freely and without water purifies it in color and taste. I nausea, irritation or exhaustion. We di This mode of using water for keeping rect lfc to be taken before breakfast, from and purifyin" yeast has been adopted by two to three drachms, dissolved in two or some of thc American housekeepers with 1 three tumblers of cold water. The same entire success. So says the Gardener's 'dose continues to act from year to year, Chronicle. Exchange. A stilljbcttcr plan would be not to make thc yeast bitter. We can see no good or sufficient reason why Housekeepers snouia make bitter vcast unless it bo merely for sake of puzzling themselves and other mc difficulty. The Mahommedans, how people to advise ways and means for cveriiavc a niethoa Gf managing a reluc- sweetening it XL inuii; aiJ D O . - and spread it in the shade until thorough- ' 1,lJlKe ten large loaves, xo u u i,iy, j this ' for c i this yeast witn a laDie-spooiuui ui i "" v", - -f " m water and nothing else, is the best -i i ?i a n c . hreau ior iamnv use. mi juiaiuius ui JSSTThe New York Tribune, speaking i monev matters in that citv, says that! . of money matter one of thc city banks has over two millions of coin in vault, and another had, a few - i i rt davs since, over a million and a halt. The aggregate amount in Bank and Sub Treasury, it estimates as probably reach ing nearly seventeen millions of dollars. too many hops in yeast it will not be bit-, i"- tcr, or if, for sake of keeping longer, it efficacious. It is thus described by a re be made with a strong decoction of thc cent traveller : hop, put less of it in thc bread. Two or- j "Meeting a person in any spot, to whom dinary pods of hops are enough to make you wjsi, to apply the khatt, you exclaim, east for ten loaves. Then, American Tjie giUtan detains you here.' He instant housekeepers would save themselves a ly stands still; and, without bond or guard, great deal of trouble if, instead of keep- rcmains there until delivered. Thc khatt ing yeast crocks to be watched and ten- js prescribed for slight faults, and for ded, they would boil an ounce of hops debt.When a creditor has several times in a half gallon of water, strain this water, mefc debtor and asked for his due, and boiling in two of flour, and stir it intoja ti,e debtor, while recognizing the debt, smoothe paste; let it stand until it cools puts 0ff payment, the creditor can, at dis to blood heat, then add two table-spoon- crctlon, stop his man, make him sit down, fuls of good yeast and half a tea cupfull and tiCnj witliJtlie point of his lance, he of salt. Sot it to rise over night, and traces on the ground a circular line, say next day work as much flour into it as ing, 'In thc name of Allah and the Prophetl will make it a very stiff dough; roll thin, -m tne name 0f tno Sultan and the mother 1 months, xne iuu 01 a pun- m luoo uutll some 0110 intorceues with the creditor. l.c, ctnnnnii in Wfltfir HO.IOrt! fOUlf .1 1 i . a. .1 xl r Salt. We do not know but salt, (chloride of sodium) will soon become as famous for cures among our physicians, as it is a mong old salt sailors, who apply it to cure a wonderful number of the ills of this life. Thc following is what the Charlestown Medical Journal and llcview says about it as a substitute for thc sulphate of qui nine, in intermittent fever : "Our readers doubtless remember, that this substance "was proposed some time a go by Dr. Piorry, of Paris, as a remedy in an intermittent fever, in evidence of the utility of which, numerous cases were ad duced by him. He administers it in do ses of two table-spoonsful once or twice daily, and asserts that it not only prompt ly arrests the paroxysms, but also exerts on the spleen as marked an influence as quinine doses. Professor Hcrrick, of thc Rush Medi cal College, has also reported in the Sep tember number of thc N. W. Medical and Surgical Journal, the results of sev eral trials made with it, which go to cor- 1 A- 1.1. - 1 1 T T iuuuiuuj uiu success ouuimcu oy lur. jri-.j by preventing the destruction of the blood globules, (which takes place to a consid erable extent in this disease) and at the same time bT furnishing the materials for the manufacture of a fresh supply of this constituent. Chloride of sodium is known to possess the property of preserving the blood globules; it is an alternative and a1 tonic, and is also claimed to possess a specific influence in arresting exacerba tions of intermittents. " He prescribes it in the dose of three to four drachms twice daily in mucilage. After the fever is checked he gives it in smaller doses, say ten grains, with the same quantity of corb, ferri, twice or three ! tnies a as a tonic or corrective of the secruuuus oi uiu alimentary lUDe. Salt as a Laxative. Here is what the " Western Journal of Medicine and Sur gery" says about common salt as a useful and mild laxative : " Without any experience in regard to I the tebrnuge powers ot the chloride or sodium, we can speak with great confi dence of its efficacy, in habitual constipa tion. Of all the laxatives we have found this to act most pleasantly, unitomly, and naturally. here the only object is to dislodge the contents of the bowels, it is . all that physician or patient could desire. without diminution of effect. How a. lllolininmcdaii Duns. In civilized countries thc collection of " bad debts" is attended with considera- four rtirifl it rf iirltiskK to n f rrnr o-rwl cittmlii 0f tiic Sultan ! in the name of the tena fa the bounds he crosses the line, and thc crc(iitor complains to thc Sultan, the fu gttivc is pursued, uikcii wnerever fnnn(1 n,i snvi.reiv mmished." he is was prostrate, n e do not know whether i this temperance man was tho same into whose store a customer reeled, exclaiming: " Mr. do you keep any thing good to take here ?'' " Yes, we have, excellent cold water .1 1 .1 lit il1t the nest thing in the world to taKe. "Well, 'I know it,' was the reply. " there is no one thing that's dpn so much for navigation a that' hi V II