JEFFERSON IAN cur THE WHOLE ART OF GOVERNMENT CONSISTS IN THE ART OF BEINGIIONEST. JEFFERSON. STROTJDSBURG, MONROE COUNTY, PA., THURSDAY, JUNE 5, 1851. YOL. 11. No. 37. Published by Theodore Soliooli. 'me. I followed my mother sulkily, till we answer; I heard her footsteps slowly retreat TERMS Two dollars per annnum i-.i adrancc-Two reached the spot where wc now stand, be- ing, and again I flung myself on the bed to ?orSea neath the shadow ofthis huge rock. 0, my pass another wretched and fearful night who receive their papers by a cmer rjjs d"v boy, could that hour be blotted from my mem-1 0 God, how wretched ! how fearful I did not cenu, per year, extra. 1M, n 1 cry, which has cast a dark shadow over my No n-ipersditcontinued until all arrearages are paid, J cxept at the Option of ihc Editor. ! whole life, gladly would I exchange all that xX'tthe world can ofFer me for thc qu5ct Peaceof SSorSnV I-should enjoy. Butno! like this huge a liberal discount mde to ycv1',lHf"r mo"be noct- unsightly pile, stands the monument of my lCAU letters addressed to the EJitor muitoe post- j i J paid. gmlt forever. JO 5 jPBIS'TIMG. j itivirir n irencrai assortment of large, elegant, plain 2nd ornamental Type, wc are prepared . to execute ever v description of Cards, Circulirs, Dill Heads, Notes. Blank Receipts, Justifies, Legal ana otners uibiiks fSSd Saicin o7rSol ; I printed with neaines terms, AT THE OFFICE OF THE Je i ic rs onian Rep ic I; i : si Sous of Ihc Sottl. BY. S. D. r. Art thou faithful; upward tending 1 Glory waiteth for thee here ! Art thou faithless; Life's dark ending Sinks thee downward to despair; Ask thy spirit where it gocth ; Question closely for it knowclh ; Mark thc path thy feet are treading; See thy foot-prints left behind; What's the influence thou art spreading In thc commonwealth of Mind 1 Raiseth it toward Heaven's portal, Lounging of thy brother mortal. The Timely Waruins A Thril- tins Slory. My father, after an absence of three years, returned to the home so dear to him. He had made his last voyage, and rejoiced to have reached a haven of rest from the perils of the sea. During his absence I had grown j from a mere child and baby of my mother's; (for I vas her 3'oungest) into a rough care less, and headstrong boy. Her gentle voice no longer restrained me. I was often wilful, and sometimes disobedient I thought it in-1 dicatcd manly superiority to be independent ' of a woman's influence! My father's return was a fortunate circumstance for me. He , Eoon perceived the spirit of insubordination ! stirring within me. I saw by his manner that it displeased him, although, for a few days, he said nothing to me about it. It was an afternoon in October, bright and . golden, that my father told me to get my hat, 1 and take a walk with him. Wc turned down 1 a narrow lane into a fine open field a favor ite play ground for the children in the neigh borhood. Afler talking cheerfully on differ ent topics for a while, my father asked me if I observed that huge shadow, thrown by a mass of rocks that stood in the middle of the field. I replied that I did. 'My father owned this land,' said he. ' It was my play ground when a boj That rock stood there then. Tp me it is a beacon, and wflenevcr l iook at it i recau a aarh spot in my life an event so painful to dwell upon, ' that if it were not as ar warning to you I ' I should not speak of it. Listen then, my dear boy, and learn wisdom of your father's j errors.' I My father died when I was a mere child. I was thc only son. Mj; mother was a gen-; tic, loving womandevoted to her children and beloved by every body. I remember her pale, beautiful face her sweet, affectionate smile her kind and tender voice. In my ' childhood I loved her intensely ; I was never happy apart from her, and she, fearing that I was becoming too much of a baby, sent me to the high school in the village. After associ- ating a time with rude, rough boys, I lost, in a measure my fondness for home, and my rev- crence for my mother, and it became more T- . . It It ana more dimcuit ior ncr to restrain my 1111- peiuous nature. i uiougui u an uiuicauuu vi manliness to resist ner autnoriiy, or to appear instant and bade me not to yieW The pale to feel penitent, although I knew that my ' face of m-y mother haunted me. t flung my conduct pained her. TJic epithet I most self on the bed and fell asleep. I&woke at mid dreaded was girl-boy. I could not bear to njght stiffencd by thc damp night a;r) ternTl hear it said by my companions that I was tied with frightful drcaras. t would have ought to my mother's apron strings. Prom a quiet, my mother at that moment, fori trembled home4ovmg -child, I soon became a wild, with fear but my door was fast Wih th(J roisterous boy. My dear mother used every d u ht terrorg dissiDated: and I be- persuation to induce me to seek happiness, within the precincts f ohotne. She exerted ; Jiersen to mane our uraiue aw-tuvu, una my sister, following her self-sacrificing example, ' end Just at UviHght j hcard a ight footstep sought to entice me by planning games and upproach the door. It was my sister, who diversions for my entertainment. I saw all cajied rae by namc this but did not heed it. 'what may I tell mother from you V she 'It was on an afternoon like this, that, as I a6ed was about leaving the dinner table, to spend j f Nothing,' I replied, the intermission between morning.and even-j o, Alfred, for my sake, for all our sakes, ing the school in the street, as usual, my say that you are sorry let me tell mother mother laid her hand on jny shoulder, and that you are sorry.' She longs to forgive said mildly, but firmly, My son, I wish yxu to 1 yoU- come with me.' I would have rebelled, but .j won't .bc drjvcn to school against my something in her manner awed me. She put Bajd oa her bonnet and said to me, 'Wowilltakoj But you will go jf she wishes itdearAi a little walk together.' I followed her in si-1 frsd, 6aid my eiBtcr pleadingly, lence; and, as I was passing out the door I i .No i wmy Eaid r and vou needn't say oteervedeneofmyrude companions skulk- word morc about it xng about house. I knew he w,as waiting j 0, brother, you will kill her ! you will kill forme. He sneered as I went past. him. My her, and then you will never have a happy pride -was wounded tp.tlie .quick.' He was a momcnt again.' vprvhoA w 0r, ,..,, Ixnadc no reply to this. ;My feelings were very bad boy.jbutbeingsome years oldenthan toncbed butI n rtd influ- mysel!, he exercised a great influence over encc. My sister called me, but I would not 'My mother, being feeble in health, sat down and beckoned me to sit beside her. Her look, so full of tender sorrow, is present tnmnnmv T m.,iri t sit W nnntinniwi . " , , lAir i i ; standing sullenly beside. 'Alfred, my dear son'' said she 'havc lost a11 loveJbr yur ! mother V I did not reply. 'I fear you have,' j j she continued; 'and may God help you to sec ! your own heart, and me to do my duty 1' She then talked to me of my misdeeds, of the dreadful consequences of the course I was pursuing, uy tears anu entreaties, and prayers, she tried to make an impression up- j on me. She placed before me the lives and ' examples of great and good men ; she sought J to stimulate my ambition. I was moved, but J too proud to show it, and remained standing j in dogged silence beside her. I thought, j 'what will my companions say, if, after all I my boasting, I yield at last and submit to be led by a woman V 'What agony was visible on my mother's face when she saw that all she said and suf fered, failed to move me ! She rose to go j home, and I followed at a distance. She spoke no more to me till wc reached her own jdoM. 'It is school time no.w,' said she. 'Go my I shan't-go to school,' said I. She looked astonished at my boldness, but replied firmly, certainly you will go, Alfred; I command you.' 'I will not,' said I, in a tone of defiance. 'One of two things you must do, Alfred either go to school this moment, or I will lock you in your room, and keep you there, till you are ready to promise implicit obedience to my wishes in future.' 'I dare you to do it,' said I; 'you can't get me up stairs.' I 'Alfred choose new," said my mother, who laid her hand upon my arm. She trembled violently and was deadly pale. 'Jf 'ou will touch me, I will kick 30:1, said I in a terrible rage. God knows I knew not what I said. 'Will you go Alfred V 'ATo I replied, but quailed beneath her ee 'Then follow me, said she, as she grasped my arm firmly. I raised my foot O, my son, hear me! I Taised my foot, and kicked her my sainted mother I How my head reels, as the torrent of memory rushes over me ! I kicked mother a feeble woman my moth- er , she staggeretj i,acic a few stens and leaned against the wa. She did not look at mc j Eaw her iieartbeat against her breast. 0h hcaveniy Father,' she cried, 'forgive him, hc knows not what hc doeg The just then passed thedoor, andseeingmy moth- er pale and amost unabe to support herself, he stopped; shc beckoned him in. 'Take this boy up stairs and ock him h-g roomj? sai(1 sh(3) and turned from me Lookng bacj. as she was cnter;ng her room, she gave me such a ook;t wiu foreVer follow me it was a Iook of agony mjngied with the i,,tensest love it was thc ast unutterabie pang from a beart lllat was broken ,In a moment i found myseif a prisoner in my own rooin j thoughli for a moment, j would ning mygelf from Uje open wjndou anddash my brains out, hut I felt afraid to die. j was not penitent. At times my heart was subducd) but my stubborn pride rose in an come bol(1 in resigtinff aI gQcd impulses I The ficrvant brought my meals but i did not ' Vssie thcm j thoUfrht tho dav wouid nevGr know. Another footstep, slower and feebler thtyi my sister's disturbed me. A voice called me by name. It was my mother's. . Alfred, my son, shall I come in V Are you sorry for what you have done V she asked. I cannot tell what influence, operating at that moment, made me speak adverse to my feelings. The gentle voice of my mother that tlirilled through me, melted the ice from mv nMnrntn ,lpnr? nm, T in f ti myself on her neck but I did not. No, my boy, I did not. But my words gave the lie to my heart, when I said I was not sorry. I heard her withdraw. I heard her groan. I longed to call her back, but I did jwt. I was awakened from an uneasy slumber by hearing my name called loudly, and my sister stood at my bedside, 'Get up, Alfred, O, don't wait a minute ! Get up, and come with me. Mother is dy ing. I thought I was yet dreaming, but I got up melancholly, and followed my sister: On the bed, pale and cold as marble, lay my mother. She had not undressed. She had thrown herself on the bed to rest; arising to go again to me, she was seized with a palpi tation of the heart, and "borne senseless to her room. I cannot tell you my agony as I looked upon her my remorse was tenfold more bitter from the thought that she would never know it. I believed myself to be her murderer. I fell on the bed beside her, I could not weep. My heart burned in my bossom; my brain was all on fire. My sister threw her arms around me, and wept in silence. Suddenly we saw a slight motion of mother's hand her eyes unclosed. She had recovered conciousness, but not speech. She looked at me, and mov ed her lips. I could not understand her words. ' Mother, mother,' I shrieked, ' say only that you forgive me.' She could not sav it with her lips, but her hand pressed mine. . She smiled upon me, and liftinc her thin white hands, she clasped my own within them, and cast her eyes upward. She moved her lips in prayer, and thus she died. I re mained still kneeling beside that dear form, till my sister gently removed me. She com forted me, for she knew the heavy load of sorrow at my heart; heavier than grief for the loss of a mother ; for it was a load of sorrow for sin. The joy of )'outh had left me forev er. My son, the suffering such memories a-wake-must continue as long as life. God is merciful; but remorse for past misdeeds is a canker-worm in the heart, that prays upon it forever.' Mj' father ceased speaking, and burricd his face in his hands. He saw and felt the bearing his narrative had upon my character and con duct. I have never forgotten it. Boys, who spurn a mother's control, who are ashamed to own that they are wrong, who think it man ly to resist her authority, or yield to her in fluence, beware ! Lay not up for yourselves bitter memories for your future years. A Siiorl Scnnoit. " Man's a vnpor, Full of 'vocs. Cuts a caper . And down hc goes." Genius has the power of condensing mighty truths into a small compass, as is illustrated by the quotation which leads this article. 1. Man's a vapor. This shows that man is forever puffed by vanity; that his most mighty deeds and loll iest sayings are but wind; that when he talks 'tis gas, when he waxes eloquent 'tis fog, and when he becomes angry, 'tis all smoke. 2. Full of woes. This is a graphic description of the condi tion of man. Witness; corns; gout, toothache, hypo, matrimony, and other innumerable evils to which flesh is heir. 3- Cuts a caper. This is another startling truth. Every man cuts a caper some wise and foolish. He does not cut his neighbors capers, but his own ! and every one is known by the caper he cuts, and we are taught that his final hap piness depends upon whether thc caper he cuts is good or evil. But be that as it mav. Ins end is solemnly and impressively shadow- eu lorth in the concluding line, Ami down he goes I" Dog-isii Advertisement. A Kentucky editor advertises as follows: "Wanted at this office, a bull-dog, of any color except pumpkin and milk, of respecta ble size, snub nose, cropped ears, abbreviated continuation, and bad disposition wjio can nJ,?,. JIU 1 come when called with a raw beefsteak, and man who spits tabaco juice on and steal the exchanges." A gentleman of Louisville, in a letter de clining to be held up as a candidate for the office of Coroner, gives the following descrip tion of a vision which prevented his accept ing the situation his fellow-citizens intended for him : "I sat in judgment over the lifeless trunks of 150 candidates who had failed in their high hopes and lofty aspirations, and poor fellows, like the frog in the fable, they had swelled, and in excess of effort, had bursted open. Poor fellows, they had good intentions, but bad luck. I heard the solemn verdict read, and gave them Christiian burial. So solemn was the scene so imposing the grand and gloomy position of tho coroner, and eo lean the pay, that the imaginary eceno satiated my ambition, and I haye determined to with draw from the canvass, and leave the place to others more suited with a buzzard's taster' for sitting over lifeless carcasses" Astounding IHscovcrice. The following extracts from a letter from a Californian, published in the "Banner of thc Union".of the 9th of April, if not a hoax , , of the most courageous character, which it must be confessed they very muoh resemble, reveal one of the most truly wonderful and astonishing discoveries of the age. We trust our readers will keep thc full possession of their five senses while reading these disclosures, and not suffer themselves to be carried away by a wild and reckless spirit of adventure, before counting the cost, and duly estimating the probabilities of a sto ry in every way so extraordinary. With these cautionary remarks, we feel justified in introducing them at once to the fairy won ders of this enchanted cavern : The following are the extracts " We had been digging in this manner with tolerable success for about two weeks, and had partly determined to abandon the place, for one spoken of in my former let ter to T. S. H.;) when one of our number Mr. Stoll, mentioned to us a circumstance which, although perhaps not an unusual one, somewhat excited our curiosity, and, as the sequel will prove, led to the most unlooked for and fortunate results to all concerned." S. was working somewhat lower down on the ridge, or hill, and for several successive days had remarked the singularity of the soil's for - mations, which gave the appearance, of hav- , this platform, was ninety-four. Here I rested, I ' I will go.' Now, young ladies, go thou and ing been filled in as if by design. This cir- j sides. The number of steps from the top to do likewise. When the man whom you pre cumstance, together with the fact that in ! considerably fatigued, but my companions fer before all others in the world says 'Will striking with the pick a hollow reverberating j were eager to continue the exploration ofthis ?hrSi sound was produced, giving reason to believe monster subterranean structure, and com- j sjmpiej arul unsophisticated love story, just that an extensive cavity existed beneath or !n?nced a further descent Gazing over the ; read over the twenty-fourth chapter ofGenl near the spot where he was digging, deter- Lnxfoily awaited the result. Butafbwmin mmed him in making it known tous. utes had elapsed, however, ere an exclamation Accordingly early one morning, several of; ns sfit tn wnrfc in annrl Pnrnocf in romovJnn- to , ... J& U the earth from the spot indicated, and after working hard for three hours, we laid bare the opening to what appeared to be an im mense natural cavern. Having satisfacto rily demonstrated its great extent by throw- ing in, as far as we could, pieces of quartz, . to which all that I had before witnessed bore , established be such as to carry a conviction, the sound reverberated in a manner convinc- no kind of comparison. My companions were ' to the minds of allwho are capable of com ing us of its magnitude; we supplied ourselves' standing speechless! gazing upon a sight prehending it, to i which nothing can be imma- with torches composed of a species of fatty wood, which grows very plentifully in this rcirion. its name I have fonrotten: we station ed two of our number to guard the entrance from intrusion, should any new corners hap pen that way, and entered the cave for an exploration. We were at once forced to arrive at a con clusion which filled us with astonishment, and gave additional incentive to our researches. It was that we entered, not a natural or ordi nary cave, buta stupendous subterranean pal ace a magnificent underground workof art. This was clearly made manifest by the regu larity of the passages, which regularity com menced at the entrance, and continued ' throughout. The hall which was arched o-ver-head, 'was as wd ascertained by actual mcasurmentjieen feet in widtji and twelve and a half feet in height. The ground work or floor was composed of hexangular pieces of what appeared to be a species of quartz, tue sunaces or wnicn were coated witn some kind of mineral cement, of a light red color which must have been applied before they were laid down, as each seam was perfectly distinct. The sides of the passage, or hall, I were likewise covered with a similar sub - stance, though in color, it was considera- blv darker than that on the floor. This substance was so hard attempt at making the It it, although we repcatedl picks with sufficient force to break them But it is impossible for me to give you in this communication any more than a very general description of this underground structure. How can 11 My mind has been so filled .;ti. ,i .,.;lnmnnt h ,i,pS nrrnr mnens, that T m narcelv comnose myself" , l sufficiently to write at all. Tiie most minute i . ' , J . , u.. uetaiis nave nowever, ueen recorueu uy jia - ! u -i - ii u ,.,-., nn nJ is sufficient gold in that underground store- who will undoubtedly furnish, as soon a" ; roonij t0 enrich every individual now in Cal those interested ffrant their consent, all th' :v.rn;n i particulars for nublication. I shall therefore ask you to be content for the present with a , , -i - f f very casual, and necessarily imperfect, account of our discoveries. We traversed the hall I havc mentioned for about five hundred yards, and during all make in this subterranean palace . this time we could perceive no deviation from . . iscertniny rcmarkable in con the exactness of structure which was notice-1 nect;0'n with this matter, and that is the en able in our entrance. On completing this tire absence of dampness and all deleterious distance, our further progress was suddenly air or gas, although it must have been closed . ' . f. , , . i nn for hundreds of years. By whom was it brought to a termination by. what appeared JPJ, what 4 object and how came to bc a walling up of thc passage. Judge of thcre aU tbis jmmense wealth 1 are questions our susprise, however, when we discovered 0f which I am at present totally unable to give txxyn rinnrs nno nn olthnr side. Our united the solution. Of one thing, however, I am fore was inoffetnal in moving these, although there were no apparent fustenings to them. We were about giving up the idea oi iuruier discovery, until vj might devise some means to force them open, when I noticed what ap peared .to bo a clue to the mystery. I was notmistakeri. By again applying our united strength, we were enabled to suae : one oi tnp j iu ...oil oui;.-finflv fhr fn mlm'ft ! each one of our number passing through;- And now I am wholly at a loss for words to convey to you the scene upon which we en tered. The glare of our torches penetrated the gloom of a chamber, of dimensions so vast and grand, that even now, while everything . , j o s resJl before me as then appeared, I can 1 scarcely comprehend it. You will be able to ; frm some estimate of Us wonderful magni- tude by what follows. Stationing ourselves at intervals around it, those opposite to each other could scarcely ! Dc distitguishsd, even when the strong light f their torches were flashing full upon their persons. This immense chamber was; as well as we could judge, circular. In order to deter mine as nearly as possible the distance from the center to its sides, myselfand your friend Robertson, who was stationed nearly oppo site, commenced walking towards each other, and counting the number of paces. Wc were approaching each other, having comple ted about three hundred and eighty feet each, when we both almost at the same instant ut tered an exclamation of alarm, and halted just upon the edge of an opening which was The whole party were soon collected round the edge of this apparent pit, and we were immediately made aware of the existence of a flight of steps, which gradually contracted ! downwards. We began the decent. Whcnnear 1 tnc bottom, we came to a platform or bridge ! from which the steps continued only on two of surprise from one party, determined me i to join them. Descending with as much - haste as possible. I was soon at the termina tion of the steps, but my companions had dis appeared. I was not long, however, in finding the se cret of their whereabouts. Passing through an ODen doorwav. I entered uoon a scene which fi er me with fee nrrnf nmnement . . L - ' wnicn was wen calculated to mase me Dram dizzy ! And now prepare yourself, my dear II , for an assertion which I will not blame you for disbelieving We could scarcely , credit it ourselves, even with the reality there right before us. On everev hand, m piles, and scattered in all directions over a space ; iac rotation oi me eartn nas oeen established of hundreds of feet, were lumps, bars and pie-. are incomprehensible, this experiment is in ces of gold! We could not step three feet' valuable. At the centre of the dome of the in anv one direction, without coming in con-' Pantheon a fine, wire is attached, from which tact with thc precious substance, Millions of dollars worth were comprehended at a sin- irlo irlnnee. in whatever nncftinn the hrulv might be placed ! Can vou conceive a sight like this? No! verily you cannot! 'Great Heaven!" was the first exclamation which bursts from ourquivering lips, and then a nervous clasping of hands took place which was the nearest anuroach to mesmerism ex - emDlified of anv demonstration I ever con - ceived, much less witnessed. JT J By mutual consent everything was suffered to remain exactly as we found it. Indeed itfa:i nicii explains ui piienomena oi uay would havc been sheer folly to havc attempted ;""! night, &c, the plane m which this pen anything like a removal ofthis monster mine dulum vibrates will not be affected by this of wealth, without deliberating long upon ' lua motion, but will maintain strictly the the subject, and making those arrangements , same direction during twenty-four hours In oco.,,.., 40mM.i. it nmnoriv 1 this interval, however, thc table over which j 0ur torc&eg asQ warned ug to make our exit j snecdilv, and we therefore ascended once more to the upper chamber. So bewildered were we by all that we.had seen and passed through, that we could scarce ly find the door by which we had effected our , entrance. After groping about however, for some minutes, it was discovered and wc re- turned to daylight once more, where we found us and confused as our brains were, wo acted more like drunken or crazy men, than as ra tional beings. That afternoon and evening wc held a kind of cabinet council, and it was determined that ' Stole, Cooper and myself should go immedi- t0 ..S ucies as were ausuiuiui nij ... Becure a portion of this store of wealth. To f,er,. .rAu: .inn nfth whno nfit. - iuiuk oi luuiuy ,. , ' would be madness, for I verily believe there We arrived here yesterday, and ns I met with ' a slight accident on tne way, i m P'Zj 1 still to-day in order to recruit myself, Cooper . ... .i t i : nnd Stole attending to the purchase of ropes, chains, pulleys, &c. There is no telling what further astounding discoveries we may yet ":" " ff S M Jio"f jc. J The editor of the Indiana Jeffersonian gives the following notice : "Our purse is lost ! ( The finder is respectfully requested to return ' it be5nff careful not to disturb its contents, were a brcSg ftfc. pieCe oflcafIp ', bacco nicely twisted; sirring.1 and very good leather tn m,kf nverv iM our two sentinels stiu upon uuty. io muiri chano;e U3 direction relatively to thc ta as to resist every at ,; ons. oddiv cnough-we could only retain ' P .n n r jast impression upon ..-j, indefinite answers as served to raise , ' , , , -r , . . , biiun iiiucuuibL. . . 11. out. frv hniii cn fhnt.tt Qneh n nnint worn r struck it with our 'their ideas to the highest pitch of curiosity. , r m ..h i -1 i vi- j-.i n npnnil and that naocr were snread un- . I IIU Oil UtJ 11 filUlU Ul t3lAJt ... i rn ,A nfMMnrv v nin n c incnino n mns in miii'ii i w a i a a How to do IC. The Albany Dutchman " lets off" any quantity of "good things'' weekly, and among other sensible advice, says-:. " There is nothing to be gained by dang' ling for a twelvemonth after a sensible wo man, talking unmeaning stuff words with out wisdom. Tell her your wish, like a man, and not like a blubbering schqol boy. She will never trifle'with-our affections ; and if there arc three grains of common sense in your muckle carcass, she will be your own before a month has passed. See the history of Rebecca, in Genesis, 24th chapter,. 57th verse: When Abraham's servant had conclu ded preliminary contract with Mrs. Laban, on the part of her daughter to become the wife of Isaac, the old man was anxious to get home, to show his young master thc bonny lass he had brought with him ; the mother wished him to remain a few days, to recruit himself and his camels. He persisting, it was finally referred to the daughter. Wc will call the damsal and inquire at her mouth,' said the mother. When Rebecca appeared, her mother asked 'Wilt thou go with this manV Rebecca repled, 'I will go,' j There was a noble girl for you. No tear starting from her black eyes; no whiningr nor whimpering make-believe, nor mock mod esty ; but what her heart wished, her lips ut tered. Like an honest maiden, she replied, From the London Globe, April 5. Relation of I lit; Earth Rendered Visible. The experiment now being exhibited in Pa ris, by which the diurnal rotation of the earth is rendered palpable to the senses, is one of the most remarkable of the modern verifica tions of theory. Although the demonstrations M i i i r it i , OV Wnicn U1C TOtaUOn Or Hie eartn lias Oeen b"-" ..v. theless even the natural philosopher himself cannot regard the present experiment with- ' out feelings of profound interest and satisfac- tion nd tto the great mass, to whom th n tnc which ; 'p"u im-ai puuuumuiia. uv ! a sPlierc 01 mclaJ' Iour or nve lncJ,es in dIam' ; etcr, is suspended so as to Hang near ' thc floor of the building. This apparatus 1 is Put in vibration after the matter of a pen !dulum. Under, and concentrated within ifr 1S PIacel a circular table, some twenty feet m diameter, the circumference of which is divided into de grees, minutes, &c, and the ! divisions numbered. JNow, it can be shown by ! the most elementary principles of mechanics, I that, supposing the earth to have the diurnaL motion upon its axis which is computed to it , tnc pendulum is suspenneu win continually change its position m virtue of the diurnal motion, so as to make a complete rovolution round its centre. Since, then, the table thus revolves, and the pendulum which vibrates over it does not revolve, the consequence is that a line traced upon thc table by a point project- in from the bottom of the ball will on thc table, the course formed bv this pencil during twenty-four hours would form a system of lines radiating from the centre of the table, and thc two lines formed nftrr flip, interval of OUC hour would al- f anrle w;th each othei' of 15 deg, being the twenty-fourth part of nJrpmnforpnpp Now this is rendered thc e um ler n?. A actually vuiblc to the ciwds which dai- , a i- P-mtlinftn tn Tvitns ihia ly flock to the I'antneon to witness this remarkable experiment. The practised eye of a correct observer, especially if aided by a proper optical instrument, may actually see tho motion which thc table has, in common with the earth, un der the pendulum between two successive vibrations. It is, in fact, apparent that thc ball, or rather the point attached to the bottom of the ballj does jiot return precisely to the same point of thc circum ference of the table after two successive vibrations. Thus is rendered visible the motion which the table has in common with thc earth. It is true that, correct ly speaking, thc table does not turn round its own centre, for although the table bo turned, in common with the surface of the earth, round the earth's axis, tho point of suspension if the pendulum is turned also in thc same time round the same axis, being continually maintained vertical above the centre of the table Thc plane in which the pendulum vibratea does not, however, partake of thc motion, and, consequently, has the appearance of revolving once. in twenty-four hours over the table, while, in reality, it is the stable wnicn-rcvoivca once ni.iweuty-iour uouxq under it.