t ' ' J'" m.- 3 The whole art of Government consists in the art of being honest. Jefferson. STROUDSBURG, MONROE COUNTY, PA., THURSDAY, APRIL 3, L851. VOL. 11. No. 281 Hi r . ft: Published by Theodore Schoch TPDMC Ttin rliHar ner anmiHI ill aumHi-c ivuuti Iho vonV T n .Intl.-trs nild a nail. llivsv uu lacur mtu 1 Timor IllSCOnilliuuu uw I 1 -r- ptrpnt atthe oDtion 01 me vinui. ...... Advertisements not exceeding one square (sixteen lines) wilfbe inserted three weeks for one dollar, and twenty-five cents for every subsequent insertion. The charge for one and three insertions the same. A liberal discount made to yearly advertisers. IEPAll letters addressed to the Editor must be post-paid. JOB PRINTING. Having a general assortment of large, elegant, plain and orna ihenlal Type, we are prepared to execute every description of Cards, Circulars, Bill Heads, Noles Blank Receipts, - JUSTICES, LEGAL AND OTHER BLANKS, t PAMPHLETS, &c. "Printed with neatness and despatch, on reasonable terms AT THE OFFICE OF THE Jeffersonian Republican. Coming of the Spring I am looking for the coming, The coming of the Spring; 0h! my heart with joy is swelling, And gladness in it dwelling ; While I'm waiting for the coming, The coming of the Spring. I've been weary too, with waiting, Waiting for the Spring ; When the birds shall tell their praises, And with heavenly rapture sing Of the presence of earth's fairest child, The lovely blooming Spring. j t O ! how long must I be waiting, . For the coming of the Spring? .. When the flowers smile with tearful eye At their awakening A.nd the brooks shall dance so gaily, To welcome back the Spring.. Cease, cease my heart thy pining, Thy pining for the Spring ! For soon she'll come, and over all Her fairest beauties fling, So I'm looking for the coming, The coming of the Spring. t Illy ?IolIier. BY ALICE CAREY. x 'Twas in the autumn's dreary close, A long, long time ago ; The berries of the brier-rose Hung bright above the snow, And night had spread a shadow wild About the earth and sky, When calling me her orphan child, V f She said that she must die. She rests within the quiet tomb, The narrow and the chill The window of our cabin-home Looks out upon the hill. t O, when the world seems wide and wild- And friends to love me few, I think of how she lived and died, And gather strength anew. 5' ! Facts from History. .Kind Alfred's time-keeper consisted of six large , "wax tapers, each 32 inches long. In 1505, shillings were first coined in England. , Slaves of both sexes were publicly sold in Enn-- j land near the conclusion of the 14th century. All the Anglo-Norman kings, to Richard I., styled themselves kings, dukes, or counts, of their jieoplc, not of their dominions. Hats were not much used till 1500, though men- tion is made of them in a statute of Richard III., ' Diners bv a carrier or t--j F-f .:.Tl:lo'nH 37 1.2 cents, per year, extra. . .-... .!ricr pmn nrrri hv thn nronrie by which the price of a hat is limited at 30 pence. ' discarded from England. Windows of glass were first used in England, Li these rude ages, twenty men with their im for houses, in 1180 ; yet in 1567, glass was so ' perfect means, could not accomplish so much in a great a rarity as to be found but seldom, even in ; day, as one man now with modern machinery. the houses of the nobility. And not till the reign ; Hence much less of anything was produced than of James I. were glass used in farm-houses. j at present, and the majority of modern productions In Scotland, so late as 1661, the windows of coun-' were unknown. Let us consider printing alone, try houses were not glazed, and only the upper parts, ! All the men and women now in Philadelphia could eyen in those of the king's palaces, had glass, the ; not then furnish with a pen, so many copies of any lower parts having two wooden shutters, to open ' hook in a year, as the printers alone pf the same at pleasure, for the admission of fresh air. j city will now furnish in a day. Nor could they In the reign of Richard III. the clergy were the ' furnish so many yards of wollen cloth in a year, piimapai uibuiuiu prauuuunera. Aiuiougn me age . j: 1 h,i i ,1 ! waB wouikb,, surgery was mue understood, and Aissecuon was descried as a barbarous outrage up- on the dead. , Surnames were introduced into England by the Normans, and adopted by the nobility in 1200. It was not until the reign of Henry VIII. that ,carrots, salads, turnips, or other edible roots, were , generally produced m England When Queen j ..... , senger to Holland for it 03" Nobody is satisfied in this world. If a legacy is left a man he regrets it is not larger. If he finds a sum of money, he searches the spot for more. It ne is elected to some hiffn omce, lie wishes a better one. If he is rich and wants noth- ing, he strives for more wealth. If he is a single man, he is looking for a wife, and if married, for children. Man is never satisfied. Petition against Blood-Letting. Dr. Wil--liam Turner, an eminent physician of the city of New York, har petitioned the Legislature of the state of New York to make the use of the lancet medical practitioners a penal offence. He1 States that ha has practiced medicine half a centu ry, and that his experience has .taught him that $hehabit of JbleeHing is destructive 6f hoal th a r!d New Inventions. Do scientific discovery and mechanical invention promote human happiness 1 Some say that they do not; that they are unfavorable to liberty, with out which, human happiness cannot be permanent or secure; that they promote monopoly, enrich the few and impoverish the many, and thus render the many the vassals of the few; that they diminish the demand for and consequently the value of, hu man labor, and thus impoverish and enslave the laborer. And to prove all this, they refer to the Chinese, who will not use modern machinery, be cause it deprives labor of employment. We have already intimated that, if progress be a law of hu manity, discovery and invention are the results of, that law, and therefore must be beneficial ; and that if progress be not such a law, then man can have no higher destiny, at least in this world, than the lower animals, all of which are stationary, both intellectually and morally. Let us examine the condition of the Chinese. If it be not better than that of progressive nations, then the stationary policy does not deserve this high commendation. And if it exhibit the same evils which appear in progressive society, then these evils are not imputable to progress, and con servation is not their remedy. All accounts tell us that monopoly, differences in condition, exorbi tant wealth and excessive poverty, social discon tent and disorder, and political rebellion, exist in a greater degree in China, than in any other part of the world excepting India. The poor of Can ton and other large Chinese cities arc innumerable, and their condition far below that of the poorest in Europe. At the same time, fortunes may be found in them which far exceed the most exorbi tant in England, Austria, Russia, or any other country of excessive wealth. Therefore the per sistence of the Chinese in ancient customs, their rejection of all improvements that save labor, have not saved them from the very evils which their eulogists ascribe to scientific discover and mecha- 1 nical invention. Leaving the Chinese, let us compare the present condition of the "masses" in Europe with their condition in the middle ages. In the times of the Crusades, even the nobilitv of England or France were not so well taught, so well lodged, well clad, well fed, as the majority of mechanics and traders of the same countries at the present day. William the Conqueror or Richard the Lion Hearted knew not the luxury of a cotton shirt or silk stockings. The cloths for their coats,' when they did not wear j sheep-skins, would appear very coarse beside our duffels 'and blankets. They dwelt in palaces, which, for convenience, light, ventilation, warmth, and other means of health, were far inferior to a modern brick house of the first or second, or even the third class. They were strangers to all the refinements of modern cookery now common in the dwellings of independent mechanics. Carpets were unknown in England, even so late as the reign of Elizabeth, whose royal floors were cover ed with sand or rushes. Before the days of Magna Charta, few of either Norman or Saxon nobility could write their names, and not a few of them could not read. The majority of peasants dwelt in houses about equal to the modem mud-cabins of Ireland, in comparison with which, the log houses 1 of our pioneers are palaces. As the compass was I unknown, navigation was confined to coasting, and therefore tedious and dangerous. As printing and paper were unknown, books were confined to parchment, and multiplied by the pen, and there fore expensive and few. Agriculture was confined to the spade, the hoe, the scythe, and the rude plough, still extant in the most benighted parts of Europe. Even the spinning-wheel was unknown, and the loom was the rude contrivance long since i x? it. - mi! woui iuamuacmiera 01 uie same cuy win "w lunu m awm, newspapers could not men exist, and uooics were rarities, mostly conimed ; to the clergy and lawyers. Hence very few poo-' pie, even of the high ranks, could read, and con - sequently could acquire knowledge only from ob- servation or narration. Now the most ignorant ! farmer, mechanic, trader, is better informed in ' every science, physical or moral, in agriculture, !... . .' ' i pontics, than the great majority of the nobility in .uaiuu, ugct. AUU mesc aiuerences are j j qlm juvihiuuu. xer. j An Irishman, upon. seeing a squirrel shot from a tree, said "faith and be Jnhors fW Wflfl n wth ' Lof powder, the fall itself would have killed the ' squirrel. " My lad," said a young lady to a boy-carrying an empty maiLbag, "are youthe mail bby V1 " Yer doesn't suppose, Pse a female boy, does yer!" The Rose-To change the color of a-rose,Tlace a gauieitiu m waiu ac tar ub uie siem : r l. i j - c. it ' wjii allow, uien powaer it oyer wim nne rappee ijsnufi being careful not to load it Uo much. In aboutj.three hours,on shaking off the -snuff it -will ''have become a green rose; f'-l ii i-i t i M r i Aiid What Next? A gentleman, riding near the city, overtook a young man, and invited him to a seat in his car- rige. " And what," said the gentleman to the young stranger, "are your plans for the future 1" "lama clerk," replied the young man, " and my hope is to succeed, and to get into business for myself." ' " And what next '!" said the gentleman. "Why, I intend to marry and set up an .estab lishment of my own." "And what next?" " Why, to continue in business and accumulate wealth." " "And what npxtl" " To retire from business and enjoy the fruits of my labors." " And what next " " It is the lot of all to die, and I of course can not escape." And what next 1" But the young man had no answer to make he had no purpose that reached beyond the present 'life. 0$-" When Burchard, ,the Evangelist was in Lockport, New York, it was his custom to go about the village, and call upon the most prominent of the citizens, especially the wealthy, titled and in fluential, in order to invite them to attend his mee tings, and give countenance and eclat to his labors. In the course of his perambulations, one day, he fell in with Bob S , an attorney of some re putation, and very famous for his wit and readiness of repartee. Good morning, Mr. S , said tue evangelist : uncierstanainff xnat you are onu oi . t 1-1 T . 1 , r a T a X the leading men of this town, and a lawyer of high standing, I have called upon you in hopes to en gage you on Lord's side. Thank you replied Bob, with an air of p-reat sobnetv, and with the most. professional manner possible thank you I should be most happy to be employed on that side of the case, if I could do so consistently with my engage ments ; but you will have to go to some other counsel, as I have a standing retainer from the op posite party ! The intinerent was amazed, piqued, nonplussed, and laughing very heartily, and calling Bob a sad dog, departed from his presence." Bos ton Post rtThereisbutabreathofair and a beat the heart betwixt this world and the next. And in the brief interval of painful and awful suspense, while we feel that death is present with us, we are powerless and the last faint pulsasion here is but the prelude of endless life hereafter ; we feel, in the midst of the stunning calamity about to befall us, that earth has no compensation to mitigate the severity of our loss. But there is no grief without some benificient provisions to soften its intenseness. When the good and lovely die, the memory of their good deeds like the moonbeams on the stormy sky, lights up our darkened hearts, and lends to the surrounding gloom a beauty so sad, so sweet, that we would not, if we could, dispel the darkness that environs it. Prentice. About Cows. Every one has felt the inconvenience of having his cows calve during the night. In all seasons, but especially in winter, this is an exceedingly an noying, and not only demands continual useless watching, on the part of the cow keeper, but very often, indirectly causes the death of the calf and its mother. Now it has been ascertained by a pcr- son living in the neighborhood of Utrecht, that a j cow with calf, milked for the last time at night in ! stead of in the morning, calves in the day and not at night. Out of 30 cows on which the experiment was tried, only three or four are mentioned by Mr, Numon, Professor of Agriculture at Utrecht, as being exceptions. As confirming the above state ment, we may mention the fact, that a large far mer in the Campine has also tried the same plan with success. Flore des Serres. Can It Be True ? The New York Sunday Courier edifies its rea ders with a long editorial, from which we take this : There is an extensive organization of house thieves in jjrooklyn, and the business is carried on in a regular secundem artem man ner, like that of a ra5Iroad conipany, or a shipping- house. They take apprentices to the tradG and instruct them in all the mysteries 0f the art; they keep a regular set of books, in which all the transactions of the are entered b thQ act of thQ Qr. anization, and decIare reguar dividenda once in three monthg- As the q(jantit f miBcdlaneoufl merchandise which the company receives from its members is great aregular agent is employed who di ofit tQ the best advantage wherev er a marke(. b(J found A of the prop- erty is ent t0 PlliladelP1a, d sold on cora" 1IllssIon - A reular register is kept in which the difFerent hoUses to be mted ul)on are a11 prop: j erly set down with the name of the occupants and the probable amount of their silver, watches, jew elry, &c. The members of this organization from their habit of entering none but the best houses, and dealing exclusively in articles of verlu and luxury, acquire very costly and elegant tastes, and accord- infflv live in very ffood stvle themselves . in the pntpGlest narts of the town. - i- a. - , - - - O 1 Charcoal, ground to powder, Lne e Deat thincrs ever discovered to -elearfrknives. This is a la'te'and valuable discovery. . The Confession of a Subscriber. One of our subscribers came into our office a few weeks ago, and asked what was the amount of his indebtedness to the Jeffersonian. We told him. He handed us the full amount, and said ; " I have been taking the Jeffersonian three or four years, have been pleased with it, and would like to continue my name on your list as long as it is pub lished, but times are hard, and money scarce ; I find that I can hardly get along at all, so I .must retrench by stopping your paper." " Well," said we, " the sum is small a mere trifle and your credit is good. But what will your family do for a newspaper to inform them of the day ? You dont want your children to grow up in ignorance of what is going on among the people of our country, as well as the whole world?" " True," said he, "and there's the rub." My family oppose my stopping it strongly. It reaches us every Saturday, and in the evening our eldest3 daughter sits down while my wife is employed in knitting or sowing, and I am toasting my feet by a cheerful fire, after a day of hard toil) and reads a loud one half its contents, and on the next eveninir our eldest boy finishes, of course, we enjoy it very much. When I told my wife my intention of dis continuing the Jeffersonian, she said that she would sit up till after midnight to knit stockings to pay for it. But, poor woman, she works hard enough now ! So I must stop it !" " You know," said we, with a little warmth " that you are able to pay, but there's no compul sion about it so, here it goes," and off went his name. The circumstance would have forever been for- j gotten, had it not been for the re-appearence of our r 1 -r . quondam subscnoer, a lew days since, tie came into our office, and sauntered around for awhile and seemed to be in quite a gloomy mood. Final - o j ly we said to him in rather a light and inquisitive way, " wen, lur. & , now uo you get along without your newspaper now ?" " Bad enough," was the response. "To be can did about it, I will tell you why. When the first Saturday came around, after I had stopped my pa per, my wife sent our eldest boy to the post office for it. Off he went in high glee. I was ashamed , iT1., , T . , o. , , to tell what I had done, so I said nothing, though I well knew he would't get it. He returned with the complaint that the other subscribers' papers had all come but ours. What can it mean, Mr. ofiRi d-0,i mv .O'T T or. pect the printer boy neglected to put it in the pack- ! et voctnivlnv ' Woll fint tliov nnrpr miRRPrl Tip- - - - . . rebel and every rebellion grew worse. Tnus passed that evening, and Friday evening promised . 1 . m, i x t i 7m h 1 tn br st wose. Things besran to look 'blue' long i before sunset. I feared the arrival of the night, . but it came, and as I expected, the children were j still noisier and more rebellious than ever; and I : fore,' said she, 'and there must be something wrong,' j common ciay oy uie cart ioaaj usea m mancnesier i t c i i ii. i,tT,,;,i for the purpose of reducing chicory to 36s per cwt. and she fixed a searching look upon me, but I said r , . , J , . 1 , . , i , m i When heavy gram was used, the packets looked nothing. That evening passed gloomily enougn.. j so sma1 tbr the money that anoti,cr scheme was The next day the children became unusually noisy, ! adopted. That was to roast and grind bran along and got into petty quarrels, and every now and 'with it; and I have seen hundreds of tons roasted then my wife wold say 'there must be something I for thtat PurP.se' To give a rich blooming appear J J . , ance to all this rubbish, oxide of iron is used in wrong.' 4 Yes,' I would sometimes say, there large quantities, and orange buds are ground along must,' and then look in another direction from her. j with it to give it a different flavor. If even-no grain Well, the next Saturday come on, and the boy was is used, Venetian red and orange buds are us,ed, again sent to the office on his useless errand, and ?,r colrinS chicory alone. At present something ,-.ir. Tr ! like calcined sugar is having a great run, and goes returned with the same complaint as before. My , by the mme of A little of k is put along . wife's first exclamation, as she anxiously awaited ( with the chicory; but it can easily be detected by his return, and heard his report, was Indeed, the naked eye, showing itself in bright glittering Mr. S. , there must be something wrong!' ;' particles like glass. Cocoa also shares the same , . . T ' . , . . ... .. , f T fate as tea and coffee. At the present time I know Now. thmks I, I shall have to out with it; but I ; Lancashire soluble cocoa is made at prices remembered just at that particular moment, that 1 1 which vary from 5d. up to 2s. the lb., from the same had forgotten to feed the hogs, and they must be i parcel of cocoa. To effect this, flour, potatoes,, fed, but when I reached the hog-pen, I recollected farina, and other like substances are used ; also, r. . c . , . i . fJ upQ wi, on I treacle, and here again oxide of iron is used to- of having fed them but a short time before. hen ! j Thfj dQQs mt end I returned to the house all was m a uproar the j for tbose shopkeepers who often get the blame for children quarreling and fighting, and the baby the practices I have alluded to, know nothing of squalling terribly, and my good natured spouse in them, the fault of is with the wholesale dealers, , i , i ffrtmfo in ' Cor manufacturers, I may call them,) and often al- bv no means a pleasant mood. Her attempts to rl """"" 4 .', , .J , . , v . , J 1 r . ! so carry on a retail business, but who take care to pacify were vain. If she should succeed, it would geU nicies themselves, and serve other shops be but for a moment, the rising household would withgoods which they will not sell. Thus they then thought that if my even tempered wife was."er- never angry before, she was then. My house, in fact, seemed suddenly turned into bedlam. I could stnrwl it.nn longer and left the house. The last words I heard my wife say, as I hurried out of the n door was. 'indeed Mr. S there must no something wrong !' I borrowed a copy of the Jef-1 cojd feet The feet are at such a distance from fersonian, and returned home. I had scarcely o-( the wheel at the cistern" of the system, that the pened the door, when two or three voices cried out circulation of the blood may be very easily checked . ., vi.i i i u ' there. Yet, for all this, and although every per 'the paper's come!' Our little girl eagerly snatch- JJ sense should be aware of the tmth ed it and sat down to her old task and soon all was of what we j,aVe stated, there is no part of the hu quiet ; even the baby, thouglr wide awake, seemed ( man body so much trifled with as the feet The in a happy, good humor. Now, all this fuss and young and would-be-genteel footed, cramp their ii . tun Tafrnr toes and feet into thin-soled, bone-pinching boots trouble was occasionecl by my stopping the Jefier-, f P & sonian, and before I will pass two more such weeks , ionaWe gense of the term There -s Qne great I will pay for a dozen newspapers. Here's S2 ; evj against which every person should be on their for another year. A newspaper is a great 'peace-; guard, and it is one which is not often guarded maker' in a family. Mind, I have not told my wile , - I had stopped the paper, and wish her never to know ; it. I should not Have made im utv wnwu, consequences which might ensue. In cold weath h.id I not thoiiffht that it might save some poor d 1 ; er boots and shoes of eood thick leather, both" in from falling into my error, his household thrown into ; soles and uppers, should be worn by all. Watej confusion, and his ears continually greeted with ! tights are not good if they are air-tights also;-it- "Indeed, there must be someming wrong!" dia rubbe overshoes, should never tie worn except r--: in wet splashy weather, and then not very long at (7- One reason why the Londoners omitted the , once. It is hurtful to the feet to wear any cover use of wood in constructing the building for the ing, that is air-tight over them, and for this reason. World's Pair is, that there wquld be so many ,' idia rubber should be worn as seldom as possible. Yankees there they were afraid theywould whittle ; No part of the body should be allowed to have a it down. j A Rhode Island lad, under examination by a . I Connecticut schoolmaster, being asked: How many ' gods head. ! are there!' The ibov, after scratching his wme,uy. enureiy cubing up tue pmea vi us.aujw- for some time, replied I donlt, know how upodwarm stpcKings ana iuck eoicq .oow..apai manv vou ve crot inAUonnetiucuu uta m iwvuuiuue. iywiuwiiiow mwiB ..v -..-.... Danger of Re-Vaccinations. We perceive that the late Dr. Fisher, of Boston who is said to have paid attention to the subject of vaccination, alleges that every person should have the operation repeated, one or more- times, or untilj the system ceaces to be effected by the virus.: This might indeed succeed in extirpating the small pox, but how much harm it would cause by com municating various leprous affections from man ta man, is past calculation. Many experienced phys icians are far from considering vaccination an un mixed good and mothers who know how liable infants are to be attacked with ulcers, and other scrofulous affections after vaccinations, except in cases of great liability to the disease against which it is intended to guard. It is the opinion of some physicians, that a taint is often communicated to the blood from unhealthy virus, which affects the system through life. Physicians should be very careful never to use the vaccine motter after it has passed through the system of a scrofulous or other wise unhealthy child. Poisonous Breakfast Beverages. Having seen some remarks in the adulteration4 of coffee in the Leader, I think a few words by one who has been behind the curtain may be of use. To begin with green tea, the system of facing, or getting up, as it is called, is carried on to an ex tent that few people would believe. Twelve or fourteen years ago the facing was chiefly done by the hand in Manchester, at least and the prin cipal ingredient used was magnesia. Thi3 gave place to Prussian blue, indigo, and Dutch pink. Within the last few years various other deleterious articles have' been brought into use, and the steam engine is now made to do the work that was form erly done by hand. When black tea is so much damaged that it cannot be sold without disguise, they at once set to work and make it into green. ! iN0 matter now rotten it is, it will be steamed and 1 roasted UP ' if lt f11.1 take,f curlcd leaf' il , ls oTounfl inrl mrifln into sm:Hl o-rpmi rpr ( piumbago, ivory black, French chalk, and other like substances, are used to lay a foundation fo" the Prussian blue, etc.; and the quantity of those powders used for that purpose is truly frightful. The system of mixing and repacking is also carried on to an enormous extent; and great is the ingenu ity oiten displayed m making the chests look on- ! ginal. The new nails are often sprinkled with salana water to maUe tnem iooic rusty. Ground coffee (as most people arc aware) is quite as much j adultcated as 4 l have remarks ma(e ' about various kinds of grain being used, but the 1 principle article is chicory, which is itself mixed ! with every substance that can assimilate with it. ' . J-iiverpoooi, damaged sea-preau is Dougnt up ior the purpose, and all kinds of spoiled grain. Rye is also used in large quantities ; and when chicory wnc rlpnrpr thnn nt nrpsont T ltfvp cppti nlmr fvna i 1 1 L. i 1 3 -I 1 T 1 . monopolize tiie ready-money traoe to memseives, and get a name oi lair-ueanng we n ; talk at times about sanitary reform ; but .r?"., . . , - , ' f. We hear much I think litrlp n-nnrl nan be effected as Ions' as the people's bod js p0isoned by such doings. I have no doubtg whatever but every branch of the provision trade is subject to the same complaints. London Lea? Take care of the Feet. "Of all parts of the body," says Dr. Robertson, "there is not one which ought to be so carefully attended to as the feet " Every person knows from i whinh nrnrippr trom tne same, are aunuutauie io 1 agams. - we mean . cuai,gu,g ui worm ir-cum cUrnr i-t hnntD A nhnnrro ic ntrnn tthiHd tfnm tntL xe& covering that entirely obstructs the passage ot tne carbonic acid gas trom the pores of the skm out- wards, and the moderate passage of air inwards to the skill; Life can. be destroyed in a very short?' Ell - j 11 i: I 1 n i