jfffersonian republican TSiiu jiday, December 2C, J 50. r - ' - flfew Vear Presents. Jrmx II. Mei.ick has laid in lots of beautiful ar ticles to supply the folks with New Year Presents. You must lake care of your eyes and your purses too. when you enter. He has a way of dazzling your ey.es with his wares that your purse disap-j pears before you are aware of it inent try it. It is fine amuse- I Union Meftinr in Danville. There was quite a large meeting of the friends of the Union held in Danville on Monday of last week. The meet ing was ably addressed by Hon. John Cooper and Henry M. Fuller, Esq., the member of Congress, eleci from Luzerne. Mr. Fuller's speech was well received and was marked by good sense and Viscrimlnating judgment. Soxsielhiiiff of a Turnip. We duly received about Election time, but were then too busy to acknowledge, a Steuben County Turnip, from Mr. W. S. Gile, Addison, N. Y. which weighs twenty-five pounds and measures forty-four inches in circumference. It is the larg est root of this years' growth that has come under our-obserraiion. Tribune. Farmers of Monroe ! what do you think of that? A twenty-five pound Turnip is something we pre sume you never heard of before,- much less ever een. This interesiing specimen of vegetation was undoubtedly turned up from mother Earth; the seed having been turned-down previously, which resulted in a d 1 of a turnip ! This is a great country for turnips; something new is turning -up every day. Who can beat it , Tiie late Legislature. The Legislature of this State will meet on Mon da'y, the 7th of January next. Free Trade. It, was sometime ago announced by the New .York papets that a Free Trade association was formed in that city to carry out the principles of Free Trade without impost or any restriction what ever, and to promote the malicious desires of its presuming advocates. The Tribune tells us that another and more for midable movement has recently been commenced, whith has leading tendencies in common with the foregoing, "but which is rather more practical in its aims. It is in effect a secret organization for the free trade importers, shippers, agents of for eign manufactures, &c , to accomplish the nomi naiion of Hon. Robert J. Walker, of Missippi, (Mr. PuWs Secretary of the Treasury, and the main architect of the present tariff.) as the next "Dem ocratic" candidate for President, at the same time taring "the party" on distinct and unequivocal Free Trade' ground, and then securing its tri umph in the election of 1952. This movement, the Tilbune says, has been backed by a subscrip tion of over $200,000, payable half on demand and the balance in six months. ILr'The Burlington Gazette notices a monstrous hj, weighing about 800 pounds, which is to be disposed of in New York on New Year's day, by being guessed for that is, whoever guesses near est his actual weight, having first paid SI, will inke him. (iouKmr Congressmen. Any Congressman from the countrv districts, who will not vote for the.reduction of postage on country newspapers, within a circuit of 30 or 40 miles of their place of publication, is undeserving of the support of the press. So. says the Pottstown Ledger, and so say 1h Delaware Division. he following statement exhibts the amount of trill received from the Delaware Division, Penn-syl-ania Canal, for the fiscal year ending on the 36th day of Noveraber-1850. .Also, the amount of toll received from this Di vision of the Canal for the fiscal year of 1849. A mount of loll for 1850 $215,350 87 Amount for 1819 (exclusive of draw back on coal), 198,714 24 t; J . Increase of toll over 1849, 817,636 63 r : Singular. Flour is selling in Philadelphia at $4 75 per barrel. Freight from Philadelphia to Liverpool is about 30 cents per barrel. So flour can be pur chased in Philadelphia and shipped to Liverpool, and there sold, at a profit, for less than the price it is selling for in Luzerne county. Yet there are those who would withhold protection from our manufacturing and business operations, even if so withholding would close them all, and boast of the European market for the products of our soil. BeJier encourage, foster and build up our manu fst lories; and business operations, and through thjjrn. create Home markets for our farmers. !:- Wilkesbarre Advocate. Jenny I And at Washington. Jenny Lind'a fii&t concert in Washington netted Jen thousand dollars. The great Hall was crowded. The Waaingfon corropondem of the Baltimore Patriot says : The assembled wisdom of the nation, almost to-a man, honored Jenny with their presence j and the timr-honored veterans of the Army and Navy and ihe official dignitaries from every de partment were there. General Scott was the first among the renowned men to make his ap pearance. Ho was greeted with three cheers, and by the simultaneous rising of the whole assembjy.. So it was when the President en tered, andfso when ihe several besda of the de partments came in, the whole audience rose, and with ihree cheers, right from the heart, welcomed-thena. Henry Clay at length came towering along a head and shoulders above alaiound him snd the enthusiasm of ihe au dience tburt fonh in a. loud claim, which made the air resound viifc echoes, Tlie Teeth. (continued) lt is aSvorthy saying, and worthy of all accepvl tati on, that " an ounce ol prevention is worm a .bound of cure." If parents would - act op; that principle, they might have the satisfaction ol see ing their children grow up with healthy bodies, J perfect, regular, and beautiful sets of teeth, ren dering the services of the dentist unnecessary, a voiding the loss of the teeth, and the suffering ne cessarily attending the process. This is the plan pursued by many english mothers, and the reward infinitely more than compensates them for all their care and toil. They merit and receive the bles sings of their children, instead of censure for neg lect of duty. The negligence of our people re garding the teeth, is almost proverbial. Still we are pleased that many are becoming alive to a Just sense of the matter. Every practitioner of dental surgery is questioned by almost every pat ron, concerning the causes and remedy of the disr eases and affections of the teeth. Some of these questions we propose to answere in this chapter. Firstly: the mass of the evil originates in child hood, through the utter negligence of parents. It would be beyond our limits to detail the minutia of the course to be pursued ; suffice it to say, that a little common sense, correct judgement, perse verance, govermenlal tact, and a due appreciation of the benefits to accrue, are the indispensible means to be made use of; and as they are easy tools to handle, we trust that wherever they are in possession, they will be brought into requisition. Some persons have the erroneous idea that to cleanse the teeth with the brush, especially the milk or deciduous teeth, is injurious, and causes them to decay.. This is truly so, but only when charcoal, pumice stone, acidulated preparations, or any such harsh and gritty substances are made use of. If such people were as careful to interdict the use of candies, we should not so often see the disgusting and painful condition of the little suffer ers' mouth. Let the fust teeth be kept cleansed, irregularities of the second be prevented, and their future preservation will become easy. When they are misplaced from the circle, and crowding each other, they are a constant source of irritation to the surrounding paits, and can be secured, free from disease, only by the strictest and most care ful management. But if retained in this position, they will always present an unseemly and disa greeable appearance. Hence; from these reasons, they should be remedied, which is no difficult mat ter to be accomplished. Caries is the most prevalent and the most des tructive affection to which the teeth are subject and it is so very insiduons in its appearance, that the entire set is frequently involved in the general malady before its presence is suspected. It generally commences on the approximal sur faces, in the interstices of the crowns, or where their is an existing imperfection or facture. It is mostly the result of external chemical agents; and these agents arise from the long presence of ex traneous matter. Hence the means of preven tion are obvious. Now here is a full answer to the exclamatory question " I don't 3ee what makes my teeth decay:" If certain preparations of food (!) are placed in metalic vessels, it proves de structive to the metal of which the dish is com posed. Such are some, or most of the " tarts," "preserves," etc.. And other kinds of food, when suffered to remain more than a certain length of time, become acidulated, and are no longer fit for use. Now these substances are, in 3ome instan ces, permitted to lodge about the teeth and remain an indefinite length of time, but not very limited. We trust there is enough said on that score those who will not heed it would not heed more. In the opinion of the writer, one of the most es sential points neglected, and replete with benefits when practised, is the exercise of the teeth. A mong the brute creation, where their food consists of the raw material, rendering it necessary to be comminuted by the "grinding" apparatus of the an imal, we never hear any complaints of 'tooth ache,' nor decayed teeth. Such a thing is not known, except where the creature is fed upon artificial food, not bringing into action this part of the ani malsVnachinery; in which case, accordingjto a fixed law of the economy, there is a tendency for it to be cast off. Thus wo find that amimals having been fed on still slops, and other kinds of artificial food of that nature, lose their teeth, and are una ble afterwards to subsist upon their natural aliment, the green pasture of the fields. We find the case similar with uncivilized nations or tribes, roving the forests, unfettered by civilized restrictions, and uninjured by the poisonous luxuries peculiar to civilization. It is also likewise the case with individuals in our communities ; and all who will, may become satisfied of the fact by trial or by ob servation. The teeth, like any other part of the physical organization, when denied the liberty of ac tion, the exercise of their proper functions, become debilitated, imbecile, and are, in consequence, more liable to become the seat of any disease that may be lurking in the system. This a fact uni versally recognized by the medical profession. The reader will naturally anticipate a descrip tion of the remedy or cure of this affection but such will be unnecessary ; as, after the disease becomes seated, it is beyond the reach of any ef- forts but those of the practitioner whose business , it is. The operation of removing the affected i portion and filling the cavity with an indestruc tible material, Is in almost all cases, the only but successful means by whichnhe progress of the de cay can be arrested, and the organs permanently pre served. And every favorable circumstance is de sirable, as an additional surejty of success. But when neglected until the organ is imperfect in its external furmTor until the dental pulp or nerve is destroyed that being the principle source of vitality for the tooth it is difficult or impossible, or in other words, altogether uncertain whether it Can be preserved: and all means are merely a trial, uncertain in their results. Diseases of the gums almost invariably arise from accumulations of tartar, or from deca'yed teeth, and remnants of teeth in the month. Tar tar causes inflamation and swelling of the gums ; they become sponoy, filled with stagnant blood, and bleed upon the slightest touch. It causes ul- "SL 1 veolar processes, or foundation of the teeth, thus leav ing ihem lopso to drop oui. Aged pef3ons lose their teeth from this cause more frequently than from any other. Many persons lose theirteeth before they are old enough to know how to take care of them ; not a few others have them destroyed by mercurial or other bad medicines; but.by far the Greater. number " f tlllUMJ ll)U 14 lose them though inattention-.and-mdny others,, yecause uiey uoji i want mem, 9. a. j. . Thirty-First Congress. SECOND SESSION -j Monday, Dec. 16. In ihe ' Senile, MY. Benton submitted his bill for a national highway from St. JLouis'to the Pacific. ' Private bills were considered, until a message from the President of the IJuited States announc ing the official acceptance by Texas of the prooo- sals made lor settlement ol ner oounuunes, auu the report of the Secretary of the Treasury, were received and laid on the table and their printing ordered, when the Senate went into Executive Session and adjourned. In the Housex the New York Branch Mint bill was made the special order for the 14th of Janu ary. . , The same message was received from the Pres ident, as in the Senate. The cheap postage bill was made the order for the 18th inst. A bill to amend the bounty land law was con sidered in Committee of the Whole. Dec. 17. In the Senate, Mr. Foote piesented resolutions of the Mississippi Legislature, censur ing him for his course during last session. They were read and ordered to be printed. On motion of Mr. Seward, ten thousand copies of the Report of the Secretary of the Treasury were ordered to be printed. After a short time, the death of Mr. Harmanson, M. C. from. Louisana, was announced, and the Senate adjourned. In the House, ihe same announcement was made, and after the customary proceedings they adjourn ed. Dec. 18. In the Senate, the principal business was a discussion of Mr. Bradbury's resolution of last session calling upon Gen. Taylor for his rea sons for removing men from office. This resolu tion, and its discussion, is characteristic of Loco focoism abusing and slandering a man in his grave. When Gen. Taylor lived, good care was taken not to adopt this resolution; a3 it would have no doubt called forth a thorough vindication of the President's conduct, and a withering rebuke of the demagoges who urged it. The House, went into Committee of the Whole, and took up the Cheap Postage Bill. The bill provides on pre-paid letters of half an ounce or less, a postage of three cents, unpaid five cents, and a reduction of postage on newspapers. Dec. 19 In the Senate, nothing of interest was done, and they adjourned over to Monday. The House went into Committee of the Whole on the State of the Union, and took up the Cheap Postage Bill. Mr, Thomson, of Pennsylvania, advocated for newspapers circulating within the county where they are published, a free postage; out of the counties and within the State, one cent; transient papers two cents; and drop one cent. Mr. Taylor advocated the three and five cent postage, giving notice that he should introduce an amendment to abolish postage on newspapers in the counties where they are published, or thirty miles beyond. He was opposed to the abolition of the franking privilege, because it afforded a link between the representatives and the constitu ents. Mr. Green contended that the uniform rate of five cents was sufficient to begin with. If this did not answer, then a further reduction might be made. lie showed that the great saving in the Post Office Department was owing to the redu ced S of terms letting out contracts, and ar gued that ihe increase of letters would increase, rather than diminish the cost af transportation. Mr. Bowie was opposed to the reduction of pos tage, because a million and a half of dollars were to be taken from the treasury to make up the defi ciency in the receipts, at a time when the nation al debt is several million of dollars. Mr. Meade was willing to go as far as any one to reduce the postage, provided the mail facilities were not to be curtailed to the country people, and the revenues of the department diminished. He favored the uniform five cent rate of postage on letters Mr. Conger contended for the two cent postage. The same predictions were made in 1844, as now, that it would bankrupt the Treasury. Instead of this, a large, surplus has been accumulated. He advocated a reduction on newspapers as shall dis criminate for the public press, permitting them to circulate free within thirty miles of the place of publication. He was for abolishing the franking privilege. Mr. Casey said he would oppose the bill which had been reported, unless a corresponding bene fit should be accorded to the rural districts by ex exempting country papers from postage within the county or congressional district in which they are printed. Mr. Thurston opposed that part of the bill which taxes letters to California and Oregon three times, and news papers four times as those in other parts of the country. Mr. Ilebard spoke a few minutes in favor of re- ducingthe size of newspapers to be circulated in the counties of theii publication to twelve hundred square inches, and without concluding, give way to a motion that the Committee rise, which pre vailed, when the House adjourned. Dec. 20. In the House, Daniel F. Miller, elect ed from the district of Iowa contested in the last session, was qualified and took his seat. Some time was spent on private bills, and then they adjourned over to Monday. Who Can Beat It. Our old friend Hiram J, Schanlz of Upper Ma- cun8-v t0WnsilP Lehigh county, fattened five hBS, which were slaughtered the 9th inst., their weight being two thousand four hundred and sixty four and a half pounds. Their weight and age singly was as follows: 1 .t . . 410 2 418 1-2 14 months old 3 457 4 568 1-2 5 . 610 1.-2 5 21 months old. 2,464 1-2 Average weight 493; average age 17 months. Mr. Schantz takes particular pride in improving his breed of hogs, the same may be said in regard to cattle, &c. This is as it should be. We be lieve that it is one of the first duties of our far- mers, to see that their stock be improved in everv respect. The keeping of good stock is not more P-i lhan that of bad, but when they come to dispose of them, the difference is found to be very material. We say therefore adopt Mr. Schantz's plan, and others that we might name, and you will without doubt be the gainer by it. Lehigh Regis ter. The Lancaster Bank has issued a new lot of one and two dollar relief-notes, 'to. lake the place of ihe old issued They rare ' the " hahd ,aomet rolief noies now in extant. Foreign News $ The Sieamer Africa arrived, at- New- Yoiljs riii Saturday evening, yvitli Liverpool, dates to the 7th mat. Bread stuff were input a change Cotton had risen an eighth to a quar ter of a penny per pound. In England ihe Anti-Catholic excitement was subsiding. Cardinal Wiseman was in stalled on the 6ih inst., wiih great. pomp. It was rumored that the dfficulty between Austria and Prussia was settled, and that the danger of a general Europen war is removed. A formidible rebellion which recently took place in Turkey .has been suppressed.. abater from California. The Sieamer Cherokee arrived at New York on Friday, wiih dates from San Francisco to the 15th ult., gold dual of the value of oyer $2, 000,000, and four hundred passsengers. The Cholera was abating at San Francisco and Sacramento. Trade was generally dull ; the markets well supplied at moderate prices. Mining is partaking of a more scientific character ; arid ihe mines will yield a better reuirn. An extra session of the-legislature was talk ed of. The number of passengers that arrived at San Francisco, from Oct. 1, 1849, to Oct. 31, 1850, was 43,61 5 -of which 30,123 were A mericans. Three men, with twelve others employed to aid them, $10,00 per day, per man, in twenty five days obtained 675,000 worth of gold on ihe Yuba river. This is called " a streak of luck. A gentleman in Santa Cruz during the present season realized the nice little sum of $5,500 from six acres of land, planted wiih potatoes alone. There was a destructive fire at Sacramento city on the 9th of November, which occasioned a loss of about $45,000. Tlie U. . Treasurer's Report. We are in the receipt of the Report of the Secretary of the Treasury, but, owing to its great length, are able to give but a brief notice of its contents. The total receipts, from all sources, into the Treasury, during .ihe last fiscal year, ending June 30ih, 1850, and including ihe balance on hand at the beginning of the year, was $49, 606,913.18; the total expenditure, including Tieasury Notes funded, $43,002,168.69 leav ing a balance in the Treasury of 86,604,54.4. 49. The estimated total receipts for the current year, ending June 30, 1851, including the a bove balancs, are $54,312,594.49; and the esti mated expenditures $53,853,597.50 ; leaving an expected balance of $458,996.99. The estimated receipts for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1S52, are $47,253,996.99; the expenditures of all kinds, $48,124,993 18 leaving a deficit of $865,996.19. The average annual expenditures, exclusive of trust funds, public debt, and expenses of col leciing the revenue for 1843-4-5, the three years preceding the Mexican war, were $2 1,277, am.yi, inose inr ioo -o, me inree years oi war, $41,733,627.37; and those of 1849-50-51, the three years subsequent to ihe treaty of peace, 5&da,w4,uoy.bi. including the ex penses of collecting the revenue from customs, public lands, duties returned, drawbacks, de bentures, bounies, &c, the average annual expenditures for ihe three periods above men tioned, were considerably higher, being for ihe first period $25,410,180,60; for the second, 845,729,888.99; for the third, $41,702,251 39. Yankee Pride and Yankee Skill. A gallant lar, who lately arrived from three years' cruise in the frigate Brandywine, no ticed in one of the paper, a few days since, an article copied from the " London Illustrated News," siaiing that some skilful penman in England had with his pen wrote ihe Lord's Prayer in a circle not larger than an English sixpence, in circumference. Jack," with tho usual characteristic pride of his countrymen, and having due confidence in his own skill, immediately determined to write the same prayer in a circle the size of an English three pence, which is little larger than our gold dol lar. The difficult task was accomplished ; and yesterday, with becoming yet modest pride, he exhibited to us the result of his labor, which was indeed a wondroas specimen of penman ship. Every letter and word could be distinct ly read, with a magnifying glass, and yet, with ,ne "aiuu e 11 D' a mass oi j nne hair strokes. On asking iho sailor his I 1 :. l.t-. i r name, he uiusningiy replied, "1 uon t want my name to go in tho papers. I read what an Englishman had dune, and I felt some pride in beating him." Such is the indomitable pride of our Yankee people.---Ar. Y. Sun. Brutal. One of the moat brutal and inhuman acts of which we ever heard, says the Carlisle Demo crat, come to our knowledge a few days since, tho particulars of which, as related to us by a gentleman conversant with the facts are chief- r tVincn A laknriniT m n n Intoltf in iKn n m of the Mount Holly Iron Works, in this county, lost a son, some 12 or 15 years of age, by death. The coffin being made accord ing to the dimensions sent, was found, on pla cing therein the remains, to be entirely to small Whereupon ihe inhuman father coolly took up the corpse, and carrying it to the wood pile, deliberately chopped off both feet above the an kle. Such an act of monstrosity, in a commu nity like this is enough to curdle our heart's blood, and make us wonder to what manner of species we belong. DCFA young man named Weaver, hung himself in his father's barn, in Lower Saucon township, Nonhampion county, on Saturday a week. He was engaged to be married in a few days. A negro was driving a mule in Jamaica, when the animal suddenly boiled, and refused to budge an inch, " Won't go hey said the boy, ." Feel grand do gou, 1 'spose you forgot dat your Jader was a Jack'ass 1" ' A. Catholic'-fai? atFaneuili!Hau? Boston '"reals isod$3500'for the orphan asylum. ' A Tiirlffl View explained. , . The Whig pipers say ihat they advocate a hi'girtarirT because the tendency is to cheapen our own manufactures ; and this they call en couraging our own mechanics!" A queer way . of doing it however. The above article is now going the rounds of the Free-trade" papers ihat is, of those papers which are engaged in teaching the1 far-? mers that efficient protection raises the prices of manufactured goods, and of iron, and that their own prosperuy is to be promoted by tho pursuance of a course of policy that is gradual-' Iv c loine all the mills ana mrnacesoi trie uni on, and rendering them dependent upon distant countries for a market for their prodjets. The absolute untruth of this has been fully proved. Cases almost innumerable have been published1 to the world, of which the following, which we take from ihe Newark Mercury, just received, is a rpecimen : t: We will instance an important article. 'of manufacture in our own ciiy, that of glazed le'athr5 er, such as is usued for caps and other purpo ses. Ten years since none of this article was manufactured here, and was admitted almost free of duty. By the tariff of 1842 ihis article became subject to a duty of thirty-five per cent, and almost immediately this branch of industry sprang into importance, hero. Such was the progress made in the manufacture, by the pro tection thus afforded, that in a short period tho price of the article decreased full fifty per cent from the former imported prices. We might add that there is no branch of industry in which those engaged are belter paid than in this. Thus, 'queer' as it may appear, a high tariff ha at the same time 'encouraged our own manufac. tures, and'yet 'cheapened our own mechanics' " "It is thus established that such a duty im posed upon articles manufactured abroad, as will give entire and complete proleclionn to industry in such branches here, will in the end cheapen the prices of the article to the consumer." These consumers are the farmers and plan ters of ihe nation who are cautioned against protection as tending 10 raise prices, while the producers of leather caps are at the same mo ment cautioned against it ns tending to depress them, and thus to enable the farmers and plan ters to supply themselves more cheaply! Verily, the absurdities and inconsistencies of modern " free-trade" school are auch as would puzzle even a Philadelphia lawyer. Republic. Tlie Tele&rupli Superseded. According io an arlicio in the last number of ihe London Literary Gazette, a most won derful and ingenious discovery has been made, and is now in operation at Paris, by which communication between two individuals, sepa rated from each by continents or oceans, may be instan'aneously effected without continuous lines, as in the electric telegraph ! And this marvelous effect is produced by the instrumen tality of snails, Yoi, ii is gravely asserted ihat M. Benoit, of the Department of Herault in France, and M. Blai, in America, after many years labor and experiment, have ascertained ihat certain descriptions of snails possess peculiar proper lies or sympathies, which cause them to feel, no mailer at what distance they may be, the same sensation, or commotion, when acted on by galvanic and magnetic influences. Placed in boxes in such a way that, on being touched, they agitate particular letters, ihe operator has only to make snail A give a kickr and snail A in corresponding box, which box may be in the backwoods of America or the deserts of Africa, repeats the kick, and so on for every letter of a requiid word. The snails must of course previouslybe put in sympathetic communica tion, and the boxes, with their aparatus must be alike ! This mode of communication, which ensures secresy and economy, as well as lightning des patch, possesses immense advantages over the electric telegraph, provided the character and habits of the snails, of which we profess to know but little, can be ielied on. And they a healthy, sober, long lived animal fond of seclusion and can ihey bo procured in suffi cient quantities ? - Are they able to resist the constant stimulating action of electricity or may they not, afier receiving one shock, "kick the bucket," instead of the box. Boston Jour nal. We heard, the other day, of a queer method' of deciding a matrimonial dispute. A husband and wife noi living happily together, he run away and lcfi him. Not relishing over-well the comforts of single blessedness, he married another, without attending to the formality of a divorce from his first wife. With her he was living very peaceably, when the quondam ''bet ter half," came back to her allegiance, and claimed her rights. Here was a dilemma, but finally tho husband hit upon a novel way of settling the claims of each. He proposed that they should fight, and promised to live with the victor. So at it they went, and scratched and strangled each other most mer cifully, the husband standing by and urging on' the favored second wife wiih cries of " Whip her Hannah 1" Whip her Hannah !" At last, however, the zoal or strength of the first one conquered, and the poor husband was sorrowfully obliged to resume his former love Tho above is a veriiable fact, and occurred in this countrv. Poughkcepsie Telegraph. Bradford Count Tho Grand Inquest of Bradford County, -u the late session of the County Court, made" ijio following presentment : " That the character of the complaints and prosecutions brought boforo them, have impress ed them wiih regret and alarm, at tho preva? lence of tippling and drunkenness in tho couh iy. Aside from the numorous social and mor al erila resulting therefrom, the Jurors have not before been made so sensible of the oner ous burdens on the tax-payers, by the unre strained traffic in, and use of ardent spirits. They urgently recommend 10 your honorable, Court, if practicable, and within the scope of the license laws, to restrain as much as possi ble the retailing of atdent spirits, and enforce that vigilance of duty On the part of Constables, as will ensure a prosecution of the" numerous individuals believed to be engaged in the iiffic in violation of law." - The Grand Jury also presented the small fb'ilMaw as-'arbhr&ryunjusi andunconstitutidn 4 iZi
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers