r-v Cm m " u' The" whole art ok Government, consists in .the art of.. being honest. Jefferson. simtaF''1fteiiwitcdnfak' ' "'''bmmmm-. I,, inn i f i, . ' S?"- , ; : ; . f 'VOL. 10. Published by Theodore Schcch. a Aft; TERMS Two dollars oer annum in advance Tun dollars and a quarter, half yearly and if not paid before the end of trie year, two uouars ana a nau. a nose who receive tncir except nt Vir nntinn flf thn Kdltnr. rnAdvertisements not fivr.p.fidinrr nni sntmrn sixteen lines) will be inserted three weeks for one dollar, and twenty-five cents for every subsequent insertion. The chaw6 for one and three insertions the same. A liberal discount made to yearly aurerusets. JDAU tetters addressed to the Editor n'st be postpaid. JOB PRI3V0CIIVG. Having a general assortment of huge, elegant, plain and orna mental Type, we are prepaieu,lu uxecuie every description of ..Cards, Circulars, Bill Heads, Notes T5' Blank Receipts, JUSTICES, LEGAL AND OTHER BIiATVK$9 PAMPHLETS, &o. t irrintediwith neatness and despatch, on reasonable terms AT THE OFFICE OF THE Jeffcrsoniau Republican. K The Grave. BV J. H. R. BAYLEY. The trials of mankind are great ! . Whereby man must partake in part ; Nor may avoid the common fate, Awaiting on the human heart ! Wealth may not dash the tear away, That flows from sorrow's secret spring ; Nor want, with all its force, allay a. , The anguish of oppression's sting: . And thus, the peasant and the peer,' The freeman and the meanest slave, , Have each and all their trouble here, s - Which only vanish with "the grave. " The grave" calms down the ruffled breast, ty Stills the quick pulse and feverish breath ; And gives the wearied sufferer rest, Within the silent halls of death ; - Where passion's once unbridled will, With every vexing strife is o'er, Where all is deep, and dark, and still, 1 And sufferance may afflict no more ! Then who, oppressed by bitter grief. Or maddened by tumultuous care, " t Would sigh to find "the yellow leaf Or dread to be an inmate there ! To reason with existence thus, And thafnon being voiceless state, May not be 'chance so wise in ns, As 'tis to boldly cope with fate, But chase the sober thought away Reason or not, the time will come, When every form of human clay, Shall find the "mother mould" its home ! And those who, in the broadest range, View life and death, yet neither crave, FJear least to .meet the final change, And calmly look upon "the grave !" The Happy Meeting. 'Heie we suffer grief and pain, Here we meet to part again, In heaven we part no more. CHORUS. O ! that will be joyful ! Joyful, joyful, joy ful ! fit iht will hp ihvfnl v' HI : .J Jf - When we meet to part no more. jfrl who love the Lord below, When they die to heaven will go, And sing with saints above. - " O ! that will be joyful ! &c. Xitllc children will be there, Who have sought the Lord by prayer, From every Sunday school. O ! that will be joyful 1 &c. .4? Teachers, too, shall meet above, And our Pastors, whom we love, - 3ll all meet iu pan iij muic. 0 1 that will be joyful J ,&c. 'O ! how happy we shall be ! For our Saviour we shall see, Exalted on his throne ! O ! thai will be joyful I &c; 'There we all shall sing with joy, .mrf- An(j eternity employ, In praising Christ, the Lord , -m r O that will be joyful ! &c. A Hoosier in Boston. The ediior of the Cincinnati Inquirer, wrilhig from Boston, tells the following tory : "Western folks feel in ihis city as though they were in a 6trait waiscoat, for their perso nal liberty is so hedged in that freedom of ac tion is gone. Those addicted to smoking, es pecially, feel twice the desire to promenade the streets, cigar in mouth, from the bare fact that the enemies of the fragrant weed have forbid its use in the streets of Boston. I heard an excellent anecdote of the adventures of a live Hoosier in this city, which illustrates the muni cipal regulations of this mummy-dissectmg city, better than a book. After a good dinner at his hotel, he ignited, a cigar, arid starteid out for a stroll. After a few step3 a policeman tapped him on;the shoulder, and informed him that the penalty was two dollars for the , offence of smo king. He promptly pulled out a five dollar bill, andjjeceived a three in change. Proceeding on his walk, in a few minutes he next met a beggar.girl who asked or something to eat. Recollecting thai he had the remains oa hunk of gingerbread, the peculiar diet oj HosierJand, in hU pocket, he g onerously proffered it to the mendicant. Again was he tapped onnhe shoul der by the policeman, and told it was against the law of Boston to give away offal, as it all belonged to the city, and Tequesteiawo more dollar for his rave offence. The ithree dol lar Jjiil ,wa drawn out, and when the police man tendredone in change it was refused by the Hoosier with the cool reark, 'No, keep ft, shall want to whistle in a few minutes." papers oy a carrier or stage unvers employed by the propria tnr. will be charscd 37 1-2 cents. Der vear. extra. No naDers discontinued until all arrearnoes arc naid. c STROUDSBURG, Origin and Progress of the North American Slave "Prade. The following account of the origin of the North American Slavery, says the New York Journal of Commerce, places this institution and its connec tion with American people, in its true light : "In A. D. 1620, a Dutch ship sailed into the Chesopeake, and landed a cargo of slaves on the James River. From that time to the present, n'e gro slaves have been found in North America. During the first century of colonial life, a few ne groes were from time to time introduced into the plantations. But the 18th century opened with events deeply affecting the future fortunes of the black race, and strangely connecting slaves with the career, of public government. By the begin ing of that century, the once mighty empire of Spain had grown weak. The line of her.ancient monarchs was drawing to an end in the person of a feeble and dying sovereign ; and the war of the Spanish succession lashed the' elements of strife into a foam. Louis XIV wished to place his grandson on the vacant throne of Spain, but Eng land and Germany resisted his wish, and all Ed rope was thrown into the uproar of a ten years' war. When it ended, Jingland obtained as her share of spoils, a magnificent prize. Her prize was the monopoly of the slave trade. By the trea ty of peace at Utrecht, in 1713, she gained the ex clusive privilege of bringing African slaves into the Spanish West Indies, and to Spanish Ameri ca, immediately companies were chartered, snips built, and for thirty years England was the active slave merchant of the world. . Her ships, and her ships exclusively, visited the African coast for slaves, and an immense harvest of profit was reaped from the unholy traffic. The western shores of Africa everywhere bore witness to the activity of her traders, and with British manufactures the Christian nation purchased slaves from the black pagan kings on the African coast. The slaves were shipped to the West Indies, to the Spanish main, and to the North American colonies. Their importation into the plantations was found a prof itable mercantile speculation, and the English slave ships entered with their cargoes into every port of the Atlantic, South of Maine. But the provinces at an early day dreaded the introduction of negroes. They tried at first to le gislate upon the subject, and passed laws prohib iting their importation, but slaves were an article of commerce, and Britian had undertaken to regu late the trade of America. The anti slavery legis lation they attempted, consequently came into col lision with the legislation of the mother country, and was nullified. Repulsed here, they tried re monstrance upon the subject ; but what did Eng lish merchants and manufacturers care for a colo nial remonstrance It was opposed to their inter ests, and was not worth the paper on which it was written. The enduring Quaker might talk of the light of God in the soul, and assert that man was by divine right free; the Puritan might remonstrate against trafficking in the image of his Creator ; and the planter of the South might send hispeti tion to the throne, that he might not be overrun with negro slaves ; but all these petitions, remon strances, and sublime truths, were unheard and unheeded in the onward thundering of the great Juggernaut of commercial interest. English mer chants counting ther money and eating their beef and pudding, thought ouly of making yellow guin eas out of black Africans. The colonists were however, strenuous in the opposition to the slave trade, notwithstanding their legislation'had been disregarded and their remon strances treated with neglect. 1 he .Fenns tried to abolish slavery and to prevent the introduction of negroes into the province of Pennsylvania, but the attempt failed. Oglethorpe excluded slaves from Georgia, till the British government offered their introduction. Virginia persevered in her op position ; 'but,' says Mr. Madison, 'the British government constantly checked the attempts of Virginia, to put a stop to this infernal traffic. South Carolina, like Virginia, tried to close her ports against slave ships ; but South Carolina had recognized the right of the British government to reculate colonial commerce, and her resistance to the slave trade was ineffectual. These efforts did not set bounds to the dark current which interest mused to flow from the African coast. The en- tiro commercial policy . of England in reference to this trade may be announced in a single sentence, as follows: " We cannot allow the colonists to check, or in any degree discourage a traffic so beneficial to the English nation." . 5o said the Earl of Dartmouth in 1777, when the American jewel was falling from the English crown. His earl-ship felt the passion which urged the negro upon our country, and cleared at.a bound. all the hedges and obstructions jraised by the peo ple. But, besides this commercial motive for forcing the negro upon the provinces, there werepohticial considerations which were powerfully operative in bringing about the same result. 4 Negroes said the British statesman, negroes" cannot become re publicans ; and they will be a power in our hands to restrain the unruly .colonists.' Here, was .the germ of the opposition of the British government tn a rpssaiion of the slave-trade. Merchantile in terest without doubt, suggested thergument ;,but. the government made by adoption, the .suggestion its rules of action, and slave ships continued to visit every port from Rhode Island to Florfda. The colonies wer.es thus, kept asn open market for slaves both for a .cpmmarcial,aiid political, reat sonwju rich prpfits ; Jhe political reason was, the negroes .coujd not Jbeeo ine;rep,ublicans. Th'ei two powerful motives kept the Whole sea coast MONROE COUNTY, PA., .THURSDAY, JULY 4, 1850.' open to the slave-ships; and it was notiiqtil the assembling of the continental Congress, at the breaking out of the Revolution, that the aggregate opinion of the country was announced in an effec tive maimer. Among the first transactions of that body was an act ' which forbade the introduction of slaves. The irritation of the provinces in this matter is energetically set forth in the clause' introduced by Mr. Jefferson into the original draft.of the dec laration oflndependence, and which reads as fol lows : " He (the King of Great Britian) has waed cruel war "against human nature itself, violating its most sacred rights of life and liberty in the per sons of a distant people who never offended him, captivating and carrying tKem into slavery into another hemisphere, ox to incur miserable death in their transportation thither. This piratical war fare, the pprobiura of infidel powers, is the war fare of the Christian King of Great Britian. De termined to keep open a market where men should be bought and sold, he has prostituted his nega tive for the suppression of every legislative at tempt to restrain this execrable commerce. And that this assemblage of horors might want no fact of distinguished dye, he is now exciting those very people to rise in arms among us, and purchase that liberty of which he has deprived them, by murdering the people upon whom he has obtruded them; thus paying off former crimes committed a gainst the liberties of one people, by crimes which he urges them to commit against the lives of an other." This clause, for reasons affecting Georgia and the Carolinas, was, with several others, stricken out of the Declaration by Congress, before that in strument wub signed; but it is a faithful exposi tion of the opinion of the porvinces upon this sub ject. They knew as well as statesmen in England, that negroes could not here become republicans; and then knowledge of the motive which induced the British Government to persevere in bringing slaves into America, rendered them the more averse to their importation. The grievances from this source co-operated with others to drive them fin ally to an assertion of their independence. IM Uartney s Origin and .Progress of the United States. Remarks on Diet. While traveling on a steamboat (wm the ci ty of P., I as thrown into company with a la dy who was taking a very pale, sickly little girl to the country, for the benefit of her health. She was much troubled with disorded stomach and bowels. In conversation with the lady on the subject, I inquired regarding the child's di et. "O," says she, "it results from no fault in diet, I assure ypu,, for she is never allowed to eat a particle of fruit nor vegatables, and she has always been subject to such turns." I told her the results weie what I should expect from such prohibitions ; and directed her attention to a child then present, whose food consisted of the products of ihe field, garden, and dairy, exclusively; who scatcely ever had a bowel complaint. I argued that gross and highly con centrated diet frequently caused inaction and diseased action of the bowels, in turn, while the freedom and regularity of function produced by fruits and vegetables, prevent the accumula tion of morbiferous matter in the system, which causes disease. The mischief, however, does not always terminate in the boweb; but what ever organ is the weakest will suffer most. But flesh is thought by some, to be necessary to support the strength of the system. It has peen argued that carnivorous animals are the strongest ! But are they ? The lion may outdo the camel in a single effort ; but can he endure the continued exertion of the latter, for an equal length of time, with. as little sus tenance? A flesh diet, too, directs an undo .proportion of nervous energy to the base of the brain, thus robbing the intellect, and higher feelings of their natural stimulus. I do not mean to say that all should at once abandon animal food, but I do mean that we are quite too carniverous for ihe best interest of body or mind. Important as is the kind of food, the quantity is of still greater importance. An Englishman on returning home from a visit to America be ing" asked what he thought of the Yankees, re plied ;" Their men are alj gluttons, and their women all slaves,-' nowise complimentary to either sex ; but is there not much truth in what he said ? The theory and practice of Dr. Cheyne was, "The lightest and least of meats and drink a person can be tolerable easy under, is the shor test and most infallible means to preserve life, health and serenity." Those who feel an indis position to take physical or mental exercise, immediately after meals, have eaten too much and are exhausting through their stomachs en ergy due to the brain and muscles, and the pow er of the former is diminished by being over tasked. Hence the greatest eaters are often thin in flesh, receiving less nourishment from a large quantity of food, than the vigorous digos tiye powers of moderate eaters extract from a much smaller amount. When any extraordi nary effort is to be made, physically or men tally, the best preparation is rigid abstomious- T t I 1.1 1 ness. Liet tlioae wno wuum jjuaaosa auuuu minds in sound bodies, and attain the greatest degree of intellectual power and moral excel lence, of which jhey are susceptible, keep a guard over appetite, and' pursue their -onward ' ' i ? J it i J r :. course witn .niina umraraniejieu auu spirus fre. Amanda.. Cimori, a few, days ago was, reading -an ac count of the last Philadelphia rioi to a friend, and when he came to the passage "Btfllets were heard whistling above' ihe heads of seve ral gentlemen," his Triendjnquired 'l wonder wnaiiyne mey wnisueu . Don't know, 'zactly,' replied Cimon ; VbutH zmlcad to thinjHt;might-J)6 an BUuopiun song "Gel out of the way," &c. The Folly of Pride. The witty and sarcastic Rov. Sidney Smith, for many years one of the contributors to the great English reviews, thus discourseth on the folly of pride in such a creature as man : "After all, take some quiet, sober moment of life, and add together the two ideas of pride and of man. Behold him, creature of a span high, stalking through infinite. space in all the granduer of littleness. Perched on a speck of the Universe, every wind of heaven strikes into his blood tho coldness of death ; his bouI floats from his body like melody from the string ; day and night, as the dust on the wheel, he is rol led along the heavens through a labyrinth of worlds, and all beneath the creation of God are flaming above and beneath. Is this the crea ture to mako himself a crown of glory ; to deny his own flesh, to mock at his fellow, sprung from that dust to which both will soon return ? Does he not suffer ? Does he not die ? When he reasons is he never stopped by difficulties ? When he acts is henever tempted by pleasure! When he lives is ho free from pain 1 When he dies can ho escape the common grave ? Pride is not tho heritage of man ; humility should dwell with frailty, and atono for igno rance, error and imperfection." Tremendous Blast. A noted hunter living near Fayetteville, in this State, who sports un der the queer sobriquet of the "The Man with the Bed Wrench," whilst hunting a few weeks since in White River bottoms, wilh a single barreled gun, killed, at one shot, three deer, a colt, crippled his dog, and was kicked off his mare. We give tho story as it was given to us, and can only vouch for the credible source from which we received it. Arkansas Intelligen cer. A fellow who was brought before one of tho London Police Courts for assaulting and almost killing a woman, 'excused himself by saying that he thought it was his wife. Law me ! exclaimed Mrs. Partington 1 didn't know afore that they fought in court, but 1 see by the newspapers that the Judge "charged the jury Anecdote of Daniel Webster. The South Boston Gazette first published the following : At one time Daniel Webster had a difficult case to plead, and a verdict was rendered a gaiust his client. One of the witnesses came to him and said, "Mr. Webster, if I thought we should have lost the case, I mighgt have testified a great deal moro than I did." "It is of no consequence," replied the lawyer, "ihe jury did not believe a word you said." Scientific Discovery. Mr. Corne, in a paper recently submitted to the Paris Academy of Science, makes some as tounding statements of the result of experiments by himself and Covlet, upon the efficiency of liquid sulphurous acid in protecting the body from the effects of contact with melted metal. The hands moistened with the acid when im mersed in melted lead, experience a sensation of coldness when the radiation of heat from the fused metal was almost unbearable. He says "before experimenting with melted iron, I placed a slick previously moistened in ihe stream of liquid metal, and on withdrawing it found it almost as wet as it was before, scarcely any of the moisturo was evaporated. The moment a dry piece of wood was placed in contact wiih the heated metal, combustion took place. M. Covlet and I then dipped our hands into vessels of liquid metal, and passed our fingers several times backwards and forwards through a stream of metal flowing from the furnace. We varied the experiments for upwards of two Hours; and Madame Covlet, who assisted at these exper iments, permittod her child, a girl of 9 years of age, to dip her hand in a crucible of red hot metal with impunity. Cure Jor Dropsy. -'Yoke one half cup of black mustard seed, ono large root of horse radish, two cloves of garlick, one lump of saltpetre a bout the size of a large nutmeg , chop these all fine, then put them in a quart bottle, and pour it full of rye whiskey ; then let this 'remain for three days, after which time take one table spoonful three times a day. Impudence Without a Blush The late Locofoco State Convention had the audacity to try to fasten upon the opposite party the sin of "fixing upon the Commonwealth an odious system of corporate and irresponsible monopolies." This out-heroda Herod himself, and beats anything for downright impudence that we have ever seen. The seats of the Legislature which were filled with a large ma jority of Loeofocos, have scarcely had time o cool since they left them, wnere more incorpo ration bills were passed than any previous Le gislature ever acted on, and yet these Loeofo cos seam to think the people gullible enough to believe that they are opposed to incorpora tions Such dishonesty deserves a severe re buke. Lebanon Courier. $ . , 4 Faugh! We record the following as the last illustration of the beastliness of the nineteenth cen- tury- Jt is enougn to sicKen tne aiomauu ui a dog : Married In boston, on-the Bin insi., uy. me Rrv. E. T. Tavlor. Mr. John II. Brown, (colored) of Philadelphia, to Mrs. Mary Ann Beckler (whije) of Boston. the U. S. District Court in Wil- liamsport last week, Chs. Gerheart was conv.ic.ted Of robbing the mail at Danville, and-t Baldwin, convicted o? robbing the mail .at Great Bend. Both were sentenced to ten years' imprisonment. Thnrfi are a million cows m New York; and the : anual product of the dairy of tnav estate js aftima- - ted at $50,000,000. 1 No.- 45. Borough Ordinance. Section 1. Be it enacted by the Burgess and Assistants or Councilmen of the Borough, of Stroudsburg, and it is hereby enacted by tho authority of the same : If any horse, maro or gelding shall be suffered to run at large within the limits of said Borough, the owner thersof or other person, suffering the same to run at large shall forfeit and pay the sum of fifty-cents per head for each and every offence, unless such horse, mare or gelding shall have strayed or escaped without default of the owner or other person having charge of the same. Section" 2. If any cow, bull, ox, steer, hoif- er or other cattle, shall be' suffered to run at large within the limits of said Borough, ex cept from 4 o'clock a. m. till 9 o'clock p. m., from the first day of April till the fist day of December, the owner or oilier person suffer ing the same to run at large shall forfeit and pay tho sum of twenty-five cents pei head for each and every offence, unless the same shall have strayed or escaped without default of the owner or other person having charge thereof. Section 3. If any sheep shall be suffered to run at large within said Borough, the owner or other person suffering the same to run at large shall forfeit and pay the sutubf 121-2 cents per head for each and every offence, un less the same shall have strayed or escaped without default of the owner or other person having charge iheref. Section 4. If any swine be found running at large within said Borough, without rings in their noses sufficient to prevent thorn from turn- ing up the ground, and triangle or three cor nered yokes about their necks, and to extend at least six inches from the angular point or corner, sufficient to keep them ftom breaking through fences, ihe owner or other person suf fering the same to run at large shall forfeit and pay twenty-five cents per head for each and eve ry offence, unless the same shall have strayed or escaped without default of the owner or oth er person having charge thereof. Section 5. Any person or persons' running any horse, mare, or gelding, through any street, road, or alley, within said Borough, shall forfeit and pay five dollars for each and every offence. Section 6. Any person leading, driving or riding any horse, mare, or gelding, or driving any cow, bull, ox, heifer, steer, or other cattle, sheep, or swine, on any of tho side walks,, of any of the streets in said Borough, shall forfeit and pay twenty-five cents per head, for each and every offence. Section 7. If any person shall stop or ob struct any of the side walks, streets, or alleys in said Borough, or shall commit any nuisance therein, in any way, and after tweniy-four houra notice, neglect or refuse to (ake away or re move such obstruction or nuisance, shall for feit and pay one dollar for each and every of- lence. rrovided, that any person or persons building or about to build, shall on application to ihe Burgess and Councilmen, receive a per mit to use and occupy so much of any side walk, street or alley, (without causing any un necessary obstructon thereof,) as may be ne cessary for the purposes of building ; which permit shall'in no instance be for a longer time than three months ; but upon satisfactory cause shown, the same may be renewed to any time in the discretion of the Burgess and Councilmen. Section 8. If any person shall discharge and fire off any hand gun, poatol, or other fire arms, or shall cast, throw, or fire any squibs, fire crackers, rockets or other fire works, with in said Borough, for mischief, sport or diversion, except on the days of training and the Fourth' of July, such person so offending, shall forfeit and pay the sum of fifty cents, for each and every offence. Section 9. Any person who shall bo intox icated and staggeror lie about the streets or al leys of said Borough, or shall in anywise m turrupt the peace and good order of the same, shall forthwith be confined in the County Jail for the space of twelve hour9, and until he or she pays the - Jailor's fees, which fees shall be the same as the fees for like services, and also pays the High Constable the sum of twenty five cents. Section 10. It shall be the particular du ty of the High Constable, and he is hereby enjoined under the penalty of two dollars, for every offence of wilful neglect, after notice given, to have this Ordinance, and every sec tion thereof complied wilh and carried in effect. Section 11. If any horse, mare, gelding, cow, . bull, steer, heifer, ox, sheep, hog, pig, or swine of any kind, shall be found in said Borough, against or in violation of any of the sections of this Ordi nance, it shall and may be lawful for the High Constable, and he is hereby empowered and di rected to take and drive and put them in the Pound and advertise the same, (after being in the Pound twelve hours,) by six advertisements put up at public places'in said Borough, tfhd-ifthe owner or owners thereof neglect or refuse to pajthefines, costs and charges thereof, (which costs and char; I ees shall be thirty seven and a half cents for ad- vertising, and a reasonable cnarge tor leeu,; ior ma space of twenty-four hours thereafter, then it shall and may be lawful for the High Constable to sell tho same at public outcry, and the amount of such sale (after deducting therefrom the fines, costs and charges.) shall be paid to the Treasurer of said Borough, for the use of the owner or owners there- 'of; if claimed within six months from the sale. and in case the owner or owners of such creature : shall neglect to demand the same within said six months, then the same shall belong to the Bor ough absolutely. Section 12. The High Constable shall receive as compensation for his services, one half of the fines and forfeitures collected by virtue of this or -any other Ordinance of this Boiough. Section 13, This Ordinance shall go into and be in full force and effect on anil after the fourth day of July, eighteen hundred and fifty, and all Ordinances heretofore made are hereby tepealed from and after that date. Approved the twenty-fomth day of June, Aiid-i - thid vpt u ' :a J)Epue s miller, wm. Clements. j Couhcit- SILAS L. DRAKE, WM S WlNTEMUTli, J men. -4