j mm iPltWtt -s.A '?9Hf -a .. The whole art of Government consists in the art of being honest. Jefferson. VOL. 10. STROUDSBURG, MONROE COUNTY, PA., THURSDAY, APRIL 4, L850. No. 33. Published by Theodore Schoch. TGRMS Two dollars per annum in advance Two dollars and a quarter, half yearly and if not paid before the end of the year, Two dollars and a half. Those who receive their papers by a carrier or stage drivers employed by the proprie tor, will be charged 37 1-2 cents, per year, extra. No papers discontinued until all arrearages arc paid, except atthe option of the Editor. IOAdvertisements not exceeding one square (sixteen lines) will be inserted three weeks for one dollar, and twenty-five cents for every subsequent insertion. The charge for one and three insertions the same. A liberal discount madeto yearly aclvertiseis. lEFAll letters addressed to the Editor must be post-paid. JOB PRINTING. Having a general assortment of large, elegant, plain and orna menial Tvpe, we are prepared to execute every description of "; . ' gr Assurer 'Cavils, Circulars, Bill Heads, tfotes, 'Jut Blank Receipts, U JUSTICES, LEGAL AND OTHER " BLANKS, PAMPHLETS, &c. Frintcd with neatness and despatch, on reasonable terms AT THE OFFICE OF THE .Yeffcrsonian Republican. Tlie Spring of Life is Past. The following lines, from the Louisville Journal, are above all praise surpassingly beautiful. The spring of life is past, With its budding hopes and fears, And the autumn time is coming With its weight of weary years Our joyousness is fading, f , Our hearts are dimmed with care, And youth's fresh dreams of gladness, All perish darkly there. While bliss was blooming near us In the heait's first burst of spring, While many ho'pes could cheer us, Life seemed a glorious thing! Like the foam upon a river, When the breeze goes rippling o'er, ' These hopes have fled forever, To come to us no more. 'Tis sad yet sweet to listen , To the soft wind's gentle swell, t And think we hear the music ; Our childhood knew so well ; , To gaze out on the even, And the boundless fields of air, fAnd we feel again our boyhood's wish, ' To roam, like angels, there. Tiiere are many dreams of gladness That cling around the past And from that tomb of feeling, r Old thoughts come thronging fast ; c, ; The forms we loved so dearly, In the happy days now gone, , ; The beautiful and the lovely, So fair to look upon. t Those bright and genile maidens Who seemed so formed for bliss, - s- . ' Too glorious and too heavenly For such a world as this ; . . .Whose soft, dark e2s seemed swimming In a sea of liquid light, -'-And whose locks of gold were streaming O'er brows so sunny bright. Whose smiles were like the sunshine In the spring time of the yeat m ;Like the changeful gleams of April, 3 They followed every tear; ts .They have passed like hope away All their loveliness has fled Oh ! many a heart is mourning, r, - That they are with the dead. f ''Like the 'brightest buds of summer They have fallen from the stem Yet,.Oh ! it is a lovely death, , , To fade from earth like them ! And yet the thought is saddening, To muse on such as they And feel that all the beautiful Are passing fast away ; That the fair ones whom we love, Like the tendrils of a vine, 'Grow closely to each loving heart, Then perish on their shrine ! ( m.And we can but think of these In the soft and gentle spring, When the trees are waving o'er us, And flowers are blossomings mz .For We know that winter's coming, With hij r.nld nnd stnrmv skv if" .... j j And the glorious beauty round us, Is budding, but to die ! To-day and To-morrow. Don't tell me of to-morrow,! Give me the man who'll say, 'p. "That when a good deed's to be done, Let's do the deed lo-day. We may all. command the present, ,lf we act and never wait ; !:.- R(i mr.nnii rra is tnp nnnntom , V mi, , Of the past that . comes too late. imU Don't tell me of-to-morrow ! There's much to do to-day T.liat -can never be accomplished, '; If we throw the hours away! fm Every moment has its, duty f Hvho the uture can foretell,? , tThen why put off till tp-mpjow, What tp-day can do as well,?- ; && Don't tell me of to-morrow f " ;. ''tm. 'K we look upon the jpast,, ' ' , IL)V much that wo 'have lejjW.do ' We cannot .do at last , V .To-day ! it is the onlv time n Por all prfthis frail earth.; It takes an age to form a life, A moment gives its birth. New Article of Fooditleat Biscuit. Some time since we noticed a new kind of Meat Biscuit, or ,l Portable Desiccated Soup Bread," invented by Mr. Gail Borden, Jr., a highly res pectable citizen of Galveston, Texas. The dis covery being fully secured by a patent recently granted, we will give a brief but clear description of it, as it is an invention of the first importance, both to our own country, and it may be said, to the whole human race. The nature of this dis covery consists in preserving the concentrated nu tritious properties of flesh meat of any kind, com bining it with flour and baking it into biscuits. One pound of this bread contains the extract of ; more than five pounds of the best meat (contain ing us usual proportion ot bone) and one ounce of it will make a pint of rich soup. Biscuits by Mr. Borden's process may be made of beef, veal, fowl's flesh, oysters, &c, and thus in a compact j form the very essence of agricultural products, fitted for the traveller or mariner, or for the dwel ! lers in distant cities, may be transported by sea 1 or land, from distant rural districts, where flesh J meat is comparatively cheap, j In a letter to Dr. Ashbel Smith, Mr. Borden thus relates the way he made this discovery : 1 was endeavoring to make some partable meat glue (the common kind known) for some lriends who were going to California ; I had set up a large kettle and evaporating pan, and after two days labour I reduced one hundred and twen ty pounds of veal to ten pounds of extract, of a consistence like melted glue and molasse ; the weather was warm and rainy, it being the middle of July. I could not dry it either in or out of the j house, and unwilling to lose my labour, it oc I curred to me, after various expedients, to mix the j article with good flour and bake it. To my great ; satisfaction the bread was found to contain all the primary principles of meat, and with a better flavor j than simple veal soup, thickened with flour in the ordinary method. I This process of mixing and baking, I found to i be easily -and quickly done, and to answer the doub le purpose of concentrating in the same cake, the nutritious properties of animal and vegetable food, so essential to the healthful sustenance of man. This extract of animal flesh may be also combined J with corn, or other vegetable meal, and for some marine purposes, 1 intend to employ the potato and other antiscorbutic vegetables, having farin- ; aceous qualities, to desiccate the extract." ! Dr. Smith, a gentleman of scientific reputation, j has communicated a paper on the subjeet to Prof. ; Bache, President of the American Association for j the Advancement of Science. He says, "1 have ! several times eaten of the soup made of this meat biscuit," and thus describes the manner of mak ! ing it : J The nutritive portions of beef or other meat, t immediately on its being slaughtered, are, by long j boiling, separated from the bones and fibrous and cartilaginous matters : the water holding the nu tritious matters in solution, is evaporated to acon j siderable degree of spissituda this is then made I into a dough with firm wheaten flour, the dough I rolled and cut into a form of biscuits, is then de- siccated. or baked in an oven at a moderate heat. the cooking, both of the flour and the animal food, j is thus complete. The meat biscuits thus prepared ! have the appearance and firmness of the nicest j crackers or navy bread, being as dry, and break ing or pulverizing as readily as the most carelully made table crackers. It is preserved in the form j of biscuits, or reduced to coarse flour or meal. It i is kept in tin cases hermetically soldered up : the exclusion of air is not important, humidity alone is to be carded against. I have seen some of the biscuit perfectly fresh and sound that have been hanging in sacks since last July in Mr. Borden's kitchen : and it is to be borne in mind, that in this climate articles contract moisture and moulder promptly, unless kept dry by artificial heat. For making soup of the meat biscuit, a batter is first made of the pulverized biscuit and cold water i- -i- .1. - l tins is surrea into oouing water me uuiuug is continued some ten or twenty minutes salt, pep per, and other condiments are added to suit the taste, and the soup is ready for the table. I have eaten the soup several times, it has the fresh, lively, clean, and thoroughly done or cooked fla vor that used to form the charm of the soups of the Rocher de Cancale. It is perfectly free from that ! vapid unctuous stale taste which characterizes j all prepared soups I have heretofore tried at sea I and elsewhere. Those, chemical changes in food which, in common language, we denominate cook inir, have been perfectly effected in Mr. Borden's biscuit by the long continued boiling at first, and the subsequent baking or roasting. 1 he soup pre pared of it is thus ready to be absorbed into the system without loss, and without tedious digestion j in the alimentary canal, ana is in me nignesi ae : gree nutritious and invigorating. I The paramount excellence of Mr. B.'s discovery ! appears to me to consist in this, that it is a meat biscuit it is meat and bread, numan me may be sustained, as we all know, on a diet of a single kind, but the highest degree of corporeal and men I lal strength and health can long be maintained only j by the use of both vegetable and animal food ; es- pecially when labors, fatigues and privations are j to be undergone. I believe there does not exist I in nature or art the same amount of nutriment in as small bulk or weight, and as well adapted to suuDort. efficiently and permanently, mental and physical vigor, as is concentrated in the meat bis cuit in question, une ounce oi tne oiscuu mea makes a pint of rich, invigorating animal and larinaceous soup by us combination wun water all the reauirements oi a good lood are answered animal and vegetable aliment in a sufficient bulky form. We Dtiblish the remarks of Dr. Smith, as ex- j planative of the process of making it, and to show the opinion o! a scienunc man on uie suujeui We have also partaken of this soup bread, and ! consider it to be a most excellent discovery, one invaluable to the geologist, surveyor, traveller and j voyager. Two pounds of it will supply one man i for a week, and fourteen pounds will support him 'for a month. It provides the means of making i'the journey through the wilderness, to the prom ised land on tne borders ot the raciuc, compara lively easy. Large feet. Some ihink that largo feet are ' ungeuteel, but they are convenient. A person .with larce feet siands a belter cnance in a nign i wind than one of small feet, as he 13 not so li i able lo overset. Large feel are aLo more con ! e I I. - l C lltn nlkn v.enient lor KicKing ra&uma. jh mo umo hand larae feet are inconvenient on accoun of the expense of shoe leather and stocking varn. it also takes longar 10 wasn large ieei ilnn small. It i mi II another advantage of large fee t'hai it puis ihe owner on a "&ubtantial fooling in aocieiv !" besides, there is safely in board foundations everywhere. Selling old Goods. One P. G., a gentleman of quality, well known to many citizens of New Hampshire, as a success ful merchant ofC , owed much of his good fortune to his knowledge of human nature, of which he always endeavored to take advantage. He once in connection with another person opened a " branch store," in a town in the north part of the state, which was mostly filled with unsaleable goods from their principal store in C . These goods were as 'good as new' among the rustics, and sold quite as well, if we except a large lot of that unique article of gentleman's wear denomina ted hog-skin caps. By the way, we remember of wearing one ourself, and the reader of course is also aware what a hog-skin cap is, or was. G. generally kept himself at his home in C, but often visited his country store, staying some times a week or more, and attending the country church; and as a matter of course was looked at with astonishment by the go to meeting young men of the town. Indeed he was honored by their imitation of all his acts, dress, &c. What Mr. G. wore to church of a Sunday, gentleman as he was, was the prevailing fashion there, unless he introduced a new style at his next visit. G. asked his partner about the business, pios pects and other matters wherein. he was interested, and received the reply that things went pretty quick at good prices. 4 Keep those old caps yet I didn't make a great bargain in buying them,' said G., espying a large box filled with the caps. 4 Can't you get rid of them at any price V 4 Haven't sold one yet ; people don't like them, and I've had a notion of throwing 'em out of the back window, and getting rid of the trouble of them. They won't go here, I think.' G. looked at them a moment and exclaimed. 4 1 have it ! You have kept them out of sight, I see. INext Monday, you get them out and brush them up, and I'll send you a score of customers before the week is out.' The next Sunday G. appeared at church with one of the identical hog skin caps tipped grace- '..li.. -r i l i l i u J ' r vYaii.li until u uanuuiit! num ins vest julaci. iib , , , , wna rtc iiciio I (ho nhcorrnn nf nil nhcarvors inH . u u: .1 l : r i.: . ur ,, , ..,.''. . .. ."-ii - i , r in in.) uu it jiuiu in v., iib 1GV.1.111U an uiuui uuui , - . . HQ nnrtnor nr Itvn rln-jiin mnrn r I Ihricn 1 imnnrnl' r caPs- Diamond Cut Diamond. The other day a gentleman who had occasion lo cross New-York in a cab, found on alighting, that he had no change in his pocket. I he only shop at hand was a cigar store in which were some three or four fellows, besides the proprietor, putting the villainous weed. The gentleman entered, requesting the cab-man to follow him, and handing'a five dollar bill to the "Yorker," asked him to change it. The cigar - vender handed him a three dollar bill and the bal ance in silver, out of which the cab-man was paid, and went on his way rejoicing. But a moment afterwards, the gentleman, look ing at the bill, found it to be a very suspicious looking document, purporting to be a promissory note of the Dogtown Lumber and Mining Compa ny, or some such ambiguous or apocryphal insti tution, .binding he had been shaved, he asked the cigar-vender if that was a good bill. 44 A good bill ! yes I wish 1 had ten thousand of 'em," was the answer. 44 Bill," (winking to a villainous-looking 4.4 B'hoy") " isn't that 'ere a good bill!" 44 Good as wheat," said the b'hoy; and 44 good good " was echoed round the shop. 44 Very well," said the gentleman, 44 1 asked for information. You seem to have no doubt of the genuineness of the note, and as you were kind enough to accommodate me, I think the best thing I can do is lo break it at your counter. Gentle men, try another. cigar apiece at my expense." The cigar-man was regularly taken in and done for caught in his own trap. With great reluc tance he changed the spurious note, and the oper ation cost the intended victim but about a shilling. As he was leaving the store, one of the ,4B'hoys" touched him on the shoulder. 44 You're one of 'em," said he. " and I'll bet high that you're a Yankee." 44 1 ain't anything else," replied the gentleman, 44 and while I'm in this small village, 1 mean to keep my eyes open."- Olive Branch. ITIan ivitli one Garment. The following amusing paragraph we clip from the Springfield Republican. It certainly contains a moral which may be commended to the attention of all parties or sects who base their faith upon one idea or one principle. 44 There was once a man, wise in his own eyes and deemed by his heighbors a Utile strange,' who upon rising from his bed one morning, paused and considered before he dressed. He was an awaking dreamer, and thus he dreamed. Panta loons are essential. No other garment is so abso lutely essential as pantaloons. In truth, no oth er is essential but pantaloons, therefore I go in for pantaloons, and nothing but pantaloons. Any man who goes in for anything else is a hypocrite, and the truth is noi in him." Well, this man went out into the world with nothing but pantaloons on. He met men in coat, hat, and boots, and clad as men usually are. ' My friends,' said the dreamer, 4 you are wrong. You must take off your coat and pull off your boots, and lay aside your hat, for those are all non-essential.' 4 But we have just as good pantaloons as yourself,' answered the men. 4 1 know, but they are partly covered with your coat-tails, and are not the prominent objects of your dress. Look at me ! I'm nothing but pan taloons.' Thus the man went up and down the country, and thought he found many who admitted that pantaloons were essential, he could find but few who did not consider other articles of dtess in the same category. He was wroth at this, and brawled, and in process of time gathered to him some wise and more simple, who lifted up their voices and cried, 4 pantaloons forever !' The world jogged on as usual, but as is usual with a curious world, it would like to know what the party in pantaloons, and nothing else, propose to do. Let us have the programme. All Instance of Female Devotion. For five months there has been confined in the jail of this county, a young man charged with lorgmga 12 note. At the time of his arrest, his wife was 100 miles distant, and the mother of an infant but a week old. As soon as she was able she immediately journeyed lo this city, had an in terview with her husband, made herself acquainted with the case as far as she could and provided for defending the trial by procuring counsel, &c. She then went west as far as Batavia.returning through Palmyra, Lyons, Newark, &c, endeavoring to procure testimony which should clear her hus band. At the December Circuit, the District At torney moved the case for trial, but on the urgent application of the wife, it was permitted to go over, to give further opportunity for the defence. From that time until the trial, which was had last week, she was constantly employed in efforts to secure a favorable issue for her husband. During the five months her husband was confined in jail, she was under the same roof with him full one half of the time, making her home in the jailer's family, constantly visiting him in his cell, administering to his wants and cheering his spirits. During the month of December she made a journey east and again west, on her old errand traveling, in both trips, more than eight hundred miles. In all her journeys she was accompanied by no one save her infant child whom she carried in her arms. During the trial last week, she was constantly present in court, watching, with visible anxiety, every stage of its progress. The trial resulted in the acquital of the defend ant, and the husband and wile were restored to each other, and the doubts and feara the intense mental agony of five long months were ended. Tears of joy attested the deep feeling which hung upon the result. Such instances of female devotion to the hon or of the sex be it said are not rare, but quite sufficiently so to render the mention of them at all times proper. I hey serve to illustrate the tenaci ty of female affection, and force us to regard the irue woman as indeed man's guardian angel in misfortune and sorrow, as well as in joy and sun shine his best counsellor and ever-abiding friend, willing to plead, endure, and suffer, for the one she loves, to the last. byracv.se otar. Thawing out a Fortune, Almost. A Dutch washerwoman in West tltica cut a large piece of ice from the canal the other day, and took it home to melt into water for use. As she watched ?tc ffraHiinl trn njfnrm?t inn frnm a onlirl to fllllfl ........ u mrm. shp wns Qtnrtlprl tn find nnrtinnj nf imnprrfl I ' " " ' ' -r-- , ,. , , , .,, , . , , , sembling bank bills beginning to develop them ' ! selves, and, when the thawing was finished, she picked from the water three bank bills, one fo i nnn r Cin J C C-r "IT pi,uuu, one lur uuu une u;r spy. jjciu va: i ' streak of luck rather ahead of California, with no in the profits ; $1015 was to pay for washing 3030 ; lz- of pieces, without the work, out even as ; the ice had thawed into waier, so did the fortune fished from lhe water vanish int0 air, for the bill , , . , . j 'lul" l" "c ''"I Agricultural Discovery. Com-ock's discovery in Agriculture, which . the New York Legislature proposes to test, professes to be a botanical one, which is of such a nature, that it cannot be made the sub ject of a patient. It is claimed that it will keep in health and fertili'y that sickliest and most difliculi of trees to manage in this country, ihe peach, that it will ensure ihe thrifiiness of any plant to which it may be applied, and make ihe raising of good crops a far more certain thing than it now is. The discovery consists in avoiding ceriain errors in cultivation which are most likely to be prejudicial in the best soils, and often pro duco disappointment to the farmer who has ta ken the most pains. It is our opinion, how ever, that there can be no certain nor infallible application of any one substance nor one pro cess, that will suit every plant, and answer in every soil and clmate it is impossible. Sci entific American. The Trial of Genius. Many of our readers (says the Bosion Re publican) will perhaps remember Sidney Smith's account of his first airempt at letter writing. He had a very rich maiden aunt in the country, whom his mother wished to im press with a favorable opinion of the son's ge nius ; and so. after much coaxing, she got him one day fairly seated for the purpose of writing a letter. He tells us he had mended his pen, and scratched hia head for more than an hour, bui had got no furiher than ihe date and ad dress, when his anxious mother bolted into the room, she got a glimpse of ihe wonderful epi ile before it was despatched on its.errand. So she seized ii, and read its whole contents ' My dear Ant." Her disappointment may be imagined by all "proud" mothers. Bestowing upon ihe delinquent a rousing box on the ear, Wha', she exclaimed, " have you been here two hour in learning to call your dear aunt a piswire ?' 44 You have broken the Sabbath, Johnny," said a good man lo his son. 44 Yes," said his little sisier, "and moiher'd long comb, too, right in three pieces 1" Fa, is Beach good lo eai 1" Certainly not, Simon. Why do you ask me such a question as that V " Cause the ncspaper says that during ihe hot weather the rich people all go and li e on the beach." Phebe, be quick and grease this boy's torn -pies, and put him to bed, or he'll die with the brain fever. Curious Custciu. A very curious mode of trving the title of land is nmnticed in Hindostan ; Two holes are dug in the disputed spot, in each of which the plaintiff and defendant s lawyers put one oi ineir iugs, aim remain there until one of them is tired or com plains of being stung by the insect?, in which case his client is deleated. In this country it is the Client, and not the Lawyer, who puts his foot into it. Wonderful Thunderbolt in Connec ticut. The Hariford Courant, speaking of ihe de duction of a large Iree by a thunderbolt, at New Puquonock, and the effect in ihe vicini ty, saya : The next day it was ascertained that the lightning, or, as some supposed, a meteor, had fallen upon a large oak tree, which stood n an open pasture, west of Phelpi's Hotel. fhe tree was about three feet in diameter, and without a limb to the height of forty feet, when it branched out and formed a heavy lop. i he lightning nrat struck ihe tree at the forks, dropping the branches, and sctattering tho ruuk in every direction. The trunk was shivered inio aamll pieces ; no one of them is arger than a man can lift. Even the rooia were scattered about, and many pieces were carried a distance of more than thirty rods. Some portions of the tree were crushed as ine as sawdust. The fragments cover an area of eight or ten acres. The poBts and rails of fences, lor Boveral rods, were broken oft by the flying franients. One slick wss hurled through tho body, and into a room, of an un occupied houso, that stood fifteen rods from the tree, and some pieces of tho tree have been found at a distance of one hundred rods rom the place where it stood. Much of tho body of the tree was riven into splints, like those used by basket-makers ; and so small are the pieces, and so evenly distributed over the ground, within the distance mentioned, that a person can hardly find a place to put his fool without treading on some of them, per sons residing seven and eight miles from tho place, say they felt their dwellings shako from the explosion. Great Invention iu Engineerings The Cincinnati Times says that Mr. Sellers, of that city, formerly of Philadelphia, and known as one of the most ingenious mechanics of the United Stales, has just completed an invention which it is said, will simplify and revolution ize the whole science of Engineering. Mr.Sel lers submitted hia machino to the inspection of Dr. Locke, T. W. Bakewell, Mr. Rickey, and other scienifiic gentlemen ; all of whom approve of it, and consider it a greai triumph of mechanical skill. The machine, the Times learns, combines the operation of the peram bulator wiih that of the peniagraph, giving profilo lines of plats, surveys, and measuring distances. By trundling over a tract of coun try, more accurate survey for a railroad can be made than by any oilier method, and at least fifteen miles per day mapped with correctness altitudes, depressions and space. It can al so be used on our streets, thus dispensing with the services of an engineer. Cattle from Hie West. The New York Express says: "But few people in New York, weapprehend, have any just conception of the magnitude and importance of the cattle trade of the West; nor is it known, we dare say, beyond the precincts of the drove yards and the markets, that of all ihe beef we consume in this part of the coun try, full two-thirds, or more ihan two-thirds of it, come to us from the banks of the Ohio and its tributary streams. The average week ly demand from the city of New York for beef catile is, throughout the year, fairly estimated at twelve hundred head, at $6 per cwt., the lowest price for which perchases can be made, just now. this will give us an aggregate valua tion of nearly 8100,000. Kentucky sends us annually a vast number of cattle, as well as Tennessee and some parts of Western Virgin ia, but by far the greater proportion of il comes from the 'Buckeye State.' " Charring; Butt-JEuds of Posts. We lake occasion, as the spring will be up on us in a week from ihis, and fences will haro to be constructed and repaired, to commend to the favor of our agricultural friends, the prac tice of charring the butt ends of posts before in seriing ihem in the ground. We advise thai the butt-ends of posts be charred sufficienily far 10 leave aboui four inches of the part so treated above ground. That the durability of posts, thus prepared, will be greatly prolonged, we have not the slightest doubt nay we be lieve that ii will make one post last as long as three would, that had been planted without such previous preparation, and that any wood susceptible of being wrought into posts, can by this process, be rendered comparatively dura ble. Our reason for ihis opinion are these. I. Charcoal being indestructible, is not liable to be acted upon disadvantageous by heal and moisture, those active agents in the process of decay. 2, Charcoal though possessing great affinity for moisture, is a bad conductor of heat, and therefore, it is not to be presumed, that it would, in ihis connection, exert an injurious of fice upon ihe interior of the wood beyond the charred part, because ihe necessary degree of heat and moisture, to excite and carry on de composition would not be present. 3. Becauao the vety process of charring iho butt-end, would 8xpel a considerable quantity of waier or sap iu the body of the posts, and thus relieve them in a great degree, of the presence of the agent by which rotiennesH, when operated upon by heat, is most generally brought about. There fore, if you deprive the poat of the cause of decay, as a consequence, you mu3t assure its preservation through a very great length of time. Sun and Air. A cross-grained, antiquated maiden vixen went to a physician for advice. "Madam," observed the doctor, 44 it seems to me that it would do you good to have a little sun and air.-' " Oh, you a bominable critter! a son and heir! Ohp dear! will somebody fan- me-! L shall go off! The outrageous brute !" The old maid vamosud, and has not since been seen.