'I r if 4f 3 1 4 . JEFFERSO NI AN REPUBLICAN Thursday, May 1849. The Gold Dollar. ' OirTuesday last wo had a sight of one of the .".gold dollars" which have at length been js sued from. the Mint at. Philadelphia. In size it is considerably smaller than a half-dime, here tofore the smallest of all American coinage. There is no , hard money" feeling about it. i is too delicate and beautiful to pay out for po'atoes, and beef, and salt pork. The head of Liberty with stars is on one side, and on the joterse, on the margin, the words " United States of America, " with a wreath enclosing the words " 1 dollar, 1849." The New York Riot. In our paper of to-day will be found the "particu lars of ibis disgraceful occurrence, which took place on Thursday evening last. In order that our rea ders mav the better understand the origin of this proceeding, it is proper to state that a controver sy took place last winter, in the newspapers, be tween Forest the great American Tragedian, and Macreadv. the "rent Enclish Tracedian. A few j , 0 J w years since, when Forest visrted Europe, and per formed on the London boards, he was hissed and otherwise rudely treated; and his merits as an ar tist were severely criticised by the London Exam iner, a paper edited by a warm friend of Macrea dy. Some of Forest's friends have asserted that this was done at the instance of Macready. This Macready denies, and proves to be false and proves further, by the editor of the Examiner, that lie endeavored to prevent the criticism, or to have its character mollified. On the other hand it has been charged that Forrest instigated the in dignities shown Macready in our cities last winter, 'and his more recent and outrageous treatment in New York. This appears to be unsustained by any evidence beyond the public controversy they had in newspapers, which grew out of the treat ment of Forrest in London and of Macready in Philadelphia. In fact, we believe there is no ev idence, that either of them has prompted the out- rages which have greeted the other; although it i3 highly probable if not absolutely certain, that -each of them believes his treatment was caused by the other's instigation. SpriiiSr Style of Pantaloons. This is described by a Philadelphia paper as follows : " The' hue is a cross between that of pea soup and dirty water, with a stray touch of the green scum of a frog pond; and the proud weaie'rs go up and down Chesnut street like so many bullfrogs out on a pleasure excursion-" The New York city banks have now in their vaults in specie $6,100,000; which added to the $1,872,000 in the Sub-Treasury, gives a total of $7,972,000 on public deposite in the city. Specie is now flowing back rapidly from England. At least a million was expected in- the steamer America. Locofoco Consistency. 4, The Locofocos? previous to the Presidential election, with their own candidates tied hand and foot to the Baltimore platform, accused the Whigs of; supporting a candidate who refused to make pledges. Now they tell us that Gen. Taylor- is daily violating 'the pledges he made before the election. James II. Reese:, Esq,, of Allentown, was ap pointed at the late session of the Legislature, Com missioner to settle the affairs of the Lehigh Goun iv Bank. ' Sir John Franklin sailed from Portsmouth, Eng., with two vessels, in May 1845, in search of a northwest passage to India. The vessels, were victualled for three years, but were expected to roturn in 3847. Since their departure, however, no tidings of them have been received : and be side's despatching three separate expeditions in search of them, the British Adrnirality have of fered, 3 0,000- to the vessel which shall discover the lost ships, and give thern relief. The lady of Sir John Franklin has written a letter to President Taylor, dated April 4, 1840, stating these facts,. and very eloquently beseech ing the aid of the American government in the effort to discover the discoverers. To this .letter Mr. Secretary Clayton has responded on behalf oT the President, and afterpropercondolerices with the bereft lady, promises all the assistance that constitutionally lies within the power of' the- Ex ecutive to lend. The case is certainly one of much interest and it,is to be hoped -congress at its next session, wilbauthorize some' active-exertions i.the premises.. Pt Warren of Boston, recently took from-the omacji of an Irish girl atthe Massachusetts Gen eial Hospital, by means qf.an incision, a tape worm forty-one feet and eleven inches in length while the sufferer was under the influence of ether. f .W- fi- Gon"Po MrLL We, notice the marriage ofMrnfosrph Gone; to 'Miss "Amanda A. Mill AHoAva$-iiiHirst "onTorturTaTe speculator ? inahj(,for.he- got stjcketl in!" v Tlic past and the Present. The workings of Providence unbelievers call call it " chance" are inscrutible and its ways past finding out. The experience of all ages has proved the truth of this maxim of Sacred History beyond a doubt, and we need not go back to the events of other days, or to search the records of old and fabulous times, to establish it. The events of our time afford abundant evidence of its truth if we but open our eyes to facts and our minds to reflection and understanding. We have distinctly before us the chain of events which have conspired to place Zachaky Taylor a man who three years ago was almost entiiely unknown to the great body of the American people at the head of the most powerful nation upon the face of the globe, and it affords a most remarkle proof of the proposition laid down by the ancient writer, as to the inscrutability of the workings of Provi dence. If we go back to 183 we witness the com mencement of a scheme set oh foot by sundry cunning politicians, having for its object the strengthening of the slave power of this country. The means by which that object was to be ac complished,' the, annexation of the infant, Texan Republic. Up to the second or -third year of the Administration of John Tyler, this scheme had gamed so little ground, so far as the public was aware, as to attract no great attention. The great Presidential Campaign-which was soon to open, however, brought it before the American people for the first time, a matter that must be met and passed upon. It was fostered and encouraged by John Tyler, but renounced by Mr. Van Buren. The Whig party opposed it, as mischievous in its design, and likely to result disastrously to the country. Mr. Van Buren lost his nomination in consequence of the ground which he took against it. Mr. Polk a man of whom the great body of the people had never heard, or hearing, had never remembered his name was nominated, elected, and entered upon his duties with the scheme near ly completed. So far the plan had worked well. No war had yet been provoked, and in his mes sage, the New President, in a vein of party exul tation, congratulated the country upon the great and " bloodless acquisition." So far again, the scheme had worked to a charm- ihe American people had been fairly bamboozled, and glory e- nough had been manufactured to furnish an aus picious prestige for many future" democratic ad ministrations. The executive blustered about the glory and success of democratic measures, and L every member of the party, great and small, from rnm Maine to Mexico, from the Atlantic to the Pacific, and as far North in Oregon as "49 deg.," clapped their hands with exultation and joy. Democracy was to live forever ! Far down the mazy distance the thousand specks of official favor hung in the political firmament, " in bigness as a star of smal lest magnitude." But hark ! The booming sound of cannon comes sweeping on the Southern gale then the groans of the dying, and following, the mangled corse and the "garments dyed in blood." The cry of the widow arid the wail of the orphan is mingled with this strange discordant sound ; the din of war is heard again ; the call to arms ; and the " bloodless-acquisition, after a struggle of two years, and'an expenditure of 100,000,000 the least important of all our losses becomes ours. And the "gloiy," for which such a sacrifice was made, becomes not the reward of those short sighted men who let loose this carnagebut by the inscrutible decrees of Providence, it is made to work their overthrow. Gen. Zachary Taylor, the Humble soldier, who had in the short space of two years, astonished the world with his mighty genius, and shed a lustre of imperishable glory not only upon our arms, but upon our national character, our virtue and our forbearance, was called as if by some miraculous power to occupy and adorn the .place .that had been filled by Washington, Adams, Jefferson, Mad ison and other guardian spirits of our youthful ex istence. His triumph was over one of' the most unscrupulous and to all appearancesMhe strongest parties that'the history of our country ever fur nished. Thus-failed the grand scheme of Annexation, to which was devoted so many years of anxious toil arid watchfulness which required to be sealed with blood and treasure before it could be com plete. Texas was annexed--a portion of -Mexico conquerced but Slavery was weakened instead of strengthened, and the great and marvellous par ty miscalled " democrats," instead of being per petuated was overthrown and put to"'confu3iori. Their horsemen and their chariots were destroyed, and their 'valiant men i. c. their office-holders are every day being put touhe sword of justice. Daily News' Palpitation of the Heart. Tea, Coffee and Tobacco. Professor VV.' Parkei, of'the New York College of Physicians and Sur geons, ara recent' clinical lecture, examined a man who was troubled with palpitation of the heart. The report states that no physical sins of organic disease of the, heart coud be detected ; and hence we may conclude, says Professor Par ker,; with-jnuch certainty, that all the cardiac dis. turbance is. purely functional, depending on de-. rangement of the digestive organs ; and this" organ depending.xm the, iree useof tobacco, tea andcof fee, and confinement within doors. What, then, arethe jndicatjops . of treatment 1 Shall we give physic in such a cae? Will physic cure bad habits! Not a bit of it. Let the patient simply throw away his tobacco, his tea, and his coffee, adopt a plain, wholesome diet, and take regular exercise in the open air,' and he will soon be 'well; in a word, remove ;the causes of derangement ami the.pffect wilUcease.' : ' .$.' . itmrr" T p- From thc'-New York Tribune. ANOT1SEB SHARU3FUJL RIOT. Attack on the Opera House The Military called out Fifteen persons killed and Tweritype wounded. We are again called upon to record one of the moht shameful events which has ever dis graced the history of our City. The riot of Monday night, of which thai of last night was but a continuation, was harmless in compari- i . l i r son. We ytve tne particulars in me oruer ui their occurrence, and almost entirely Irom our own personal observation. The inflation extended to Mr. Macready by a number of our most prominent citizens, and his acceptance thereof, called forth a spcond effort on the part of those who created the riot on Monday night. Early yesterday morning placards were posted up through the City, sta tins that the crew of the British steamer bad threatened violence to all who " dared express their opinions at the English. Aristocratic Op era Houe," and calling on all working men to " Stand by their lawful rights." In conse quence of this and similar threats a large body of Police was ordered to attend at the Opera House, and in case this should not be sufficient to preserve order, the Seventh Regiment, Col. Duryea, and two troops of horse, (Capts. Var num and Patterson,) of the 8ih Regiment, un der commancLuf Gen Hall, and the Huzzars at tached to Gen. Morris's Brigade, were held in readiness. They formed in two bodies, one of which was stationed in the paik and one at Centre Market. In anticipation of a riot, the rush for tickets was very great, and before ntght, none were to bo haJ. For some time before the doors were opened, people began to collect in Astor Place, and the Police took their stations at the doors and in the buildings. The crowd increased with every moment, and when we came upon the ground, at half-j)ast seven, the square and street from Broadway to the Bowery were near ly full. There was such a tremendous crush about the doors, in spite of a notice posted up slating that the tickets were all sold, that sev eral of the entrances were obliged to be closed. The Police used every exortion to preserve order, and succeeded in preventing all attempts to force an entrance. Inside, the house was filled but not crowded, and the ampitheatre was not more than half full. The general appear ance of the audience was respectable and it was hoped at first that there would be no seri ous attempt at disturbance. We noticed, how ever, that the windowshad been carefully It. A-.ta.ln) . .n n n 3 I Inn Un V! fin 1 Arl til V " ,uc 7"'a a-uu---.u uu- ! cui in w in u ii was auci naiua uiauc itiamito.. The first two scenes passed over with a vociferous welcome to Mr. Clarke as Malcolm. The entrance of Mr. Macready, in the third act, was the signal for a perfect storm of cheers, groans and hisses. The whole audience rose, and the nine-tenths of it who were friendly to Macready cheered, waving their hats and hand kerchiefs. A large body in the parquette, with others in the second tier and amphitheater hissed and groaned with equal zeal. The tu mult lasted for ten or fifteen minutes, when an attempt was made to restore order by a board being brought upon the stage, upon which was written 41 The Friends of Order will remain quiet." This silenced all but the rioters, who continued to drown all sound of what was said upon the stage. Not a word of the first act could be heard by any one in-the bouse. The Policemen present did little or nothing, evi dently wailing orders. Finally, in the last scene of the act, Mr Matsell, Chief of Police, made his appearance in the parquette, and, fol lowed by a number of his aids, marched direct lv down the aisle to the leader of the distur bance, whom he secured after a short but vio lent struggle. One by one the rioters were taken and carried out, the greater part of the audience applauding as they disappeared. Before the second act was over, something of the play could be heard; and in the pauses of the shouts and yells, the orders of the Chief and his men in different parts of the house could ba heard, as well as the wild uproar of the mob without. Mrs. Coleman Pope, as Lady 'MacbelJi, first procured a little silence which ended, however, immedia'tely on Mr. Iacready's reappearance. The obnoxious actor went through his part with perfect self possession, and paid no regard to the tumultu ous scene before him. As the parquette and gallery were cleared of the noisiest rioters, the crowds without grew more violent, and stones were hurled against the windows on the As-tor-placo side. As one window cracked after another, and pieces of bricks and paving-stones rattled in oirthe terraces and lobbies, the con fusion increased, till the Opera House resem bled a fortress besieged by an invading army rather than a place meant for the peaceful amusement of a civilized community Some times heavy stories would dash in the boards which had been nailed up as protection, and a number of policemen were constantly occupied in nailing up and securing the defenses. The attack was somtimes on one side and sometimes on the other, but seemed to be most violent on Eighth-si. where there was a continual volley of stones and other missils Tho retirin-rooms were closed, and the lobbies so, braked" by the mob .outside, that t hp only safe places were the boxes and barquelte. A sloife, thrown through an upper, window, knocked off some of the ornaments of the splendid chandelier. The foiirth and fifth acts'were given in com parative quiet, so'far as the audience were con cerned, a large number of whom assembled in tho lobby, no , egress from the buildiiig. being possible. At these words of Macbeth : " I will not be afraid of death and bane, 'Till JJurnam forest CDme, to Dunsinane " An attempt was made failed. -The phrase, to get up a tumult, but . "Our castle's strength i. a Will laugh a siege to scorn," 4 , fu ft)T ,, was also loudly applauded.; ' Bui irspijejof the: constant crashing and thumping of stones and the terrible vells of the crowd in. the street, ,ihe tragedy too truly a tragedy to many was played id an endtand the curtain foil. Macre- ally was Ol cuuisu .uaiiuu uui anuiwicciou, ao was lVJr. UlarK. oneers were aiso given ior the Police, and for many other things which we did not hear in the general tumult. Towards the close, a violent attack was made by the mob on one of the doors, which was partly forced. A body of Policemen, armed with their short clubs, sallied from it and se cured a number of the loaders, who were brought in and placed in a large room under the parquette.'with those who had been previ ously arrested. These rioters, to the number of thirty or forty, battered down the partition of the room with their feet, and attempted to crawl out at the bottom by the holes t.o made. A strong guard was therefore placed to watch them, and no one, we believe, succeeded in making his escape. From the confusion occa sioned by ihe continued attack on the house, we were unable io learn the names of any of them. After the play Was over, the noise being ap parently diminished somewhat, the audience were allowed to go out quietly by-the door near est Broadway. The crowd was not denso in the middle of the street, a body of troops hav ing just passed along, but the sidewalks, fen ces and all other availlable positions were thronged, and a shower of s'ones was kept up against the windows. As we reached Broad way a company of the Greys came round from Eighth-st. and took their position in front of the Opera House. Two cordons of Police in Eightn-st. kept the street vacant before the building, but the shattered doors and windrws showed how furious had been the attack on this side. We learned from those in the crowd that troops of foot and one of horse had arrived about half an hour previous and passed entire ly around the building, partially dispersing the mob. They had been assailed with stones, it was stated, one of the dragoon1 knocked from his horse and another carried off with a broken leg from the fall of his horse. Up to this time we did not learn that any proclamation had been made to the rioters After passing the Greys at ih corner of Broad way we went into Eighth-al. and were on the return, in not more than three minutes after ward, when a volley was fired by the troops, the quick, scattering flashes throwing a sud den gleam over the crowd, the gas-lights in the streets having all been extinguished. Hasten ing into Astor-place, we found the troops drawn up before the house, and the crowd be'ginning to disperse in front of them. It was generally believed that they fired blank cartridges, and a large number of persona, who were rriere lookers-on did not pay much attention to it. We passed into Lafayette-place, and there saw the bodies of two or three persons dead or woun ded borne away. The. crowd seemod taken by surprise, as on account of the incessant noises very few could have heard the reading of the Riot Act. Many assert that it was not read, but we have posi tive testimony to the contrary. We were re turning and had nearly reached Astor-place again when a second volley was fired, followed almost without pause by three or four others. A part of the crowd came rushing down Lafayette-place, but there was no shout nor noise except the deadly report of the muskets After this horrid sound had ceased, groups of people came along, bearing away the bodies of the dead and dj'ing. The excitement of the crowd was terrible. We heard nothing but one universal expression of vengence and abhor rence." What adds to this tragic occurrence is that most of those who were killed were inno cent of all participation in the riot. An old man, waiting lor the cars in the Bowery, was instantly shot dead. A little boy, eight years old, was killed by a ball, at the corner of Lafayette-place, and a woman sitting in her own room at the corner of the Bowery, was shot in the side. Some of the bodies were carried in to Vauxhall, others into J.one's Hotel, and oth ers to the City Hospital and the Ward Station House. In the former place we saw a dead man stretched on the billiard table, and anoth er with a ball in his hip, writhing in great agony. Groups of people collected in the streets and in front of Vauxhall, some of which were' ad dressed. by speakers, calling them to revenge the death of the slain. The troops for a lime an ticipated another attack, in consequence of this, hut up io the hou.r of going to press, all has been quiet. We hero give a list of the killed and wounded, ivhich is as correct as was possi ble to make it, under the circumstances : Geo. Lincoln, 30 years old, 139 Walker street. Ball in groin and out the back. No hopes of re covery. James McDonald, 17 years old, 134 Walker street. Ball through left side. Bridget Pagan, Irish,. 30 years, old, shot in the left leg, just below the knee. Lives in Eleventh street, between Avenues 1 and 2. She was two blocks off, walking with her husband on their way home, and fell into, his arms: Edward McCormick, 135 First Avenue, 19 years old ; worked at '200 Mulberry. Shot through the side. John D.elzell, 22 years old of Edinburgh. Lived at Widow Harrison's opposite Washington Mar ket. The same ball went through the thigh, mak ing a serious compound fracture. The samd'ball went through his hand. George G. Curtis,. Printer, residing in Now York, aged 22, shot through the right lung. Coniad Becker, 27 Hudson street, worked for Mahoney & Thompson, Upholsterers, Chatham street. Ball went through the right thioh. Thomas Aylwood, aged, 19, Clerk, resides cor r of East Broadway and Clinton strfiets. Ball, ne through the the thigh, fracturing the bone. Stephen Ellwood, (insensible when our Reporter was in the Hospital.) Ball entered the left eye ana loageu near the ear, George. N. Kay, 28 .years of .age, merchant, boarded'at, 107 Chambers street. Ball in thetright breast, gtoirig entirelfthroUglf. 1 ' ' TTonrv TRiiirrMiBf Iftirtirn rt a TTnw. T31..rrn at 510 Pearl, street. Ball grazed the neck, Wen? into the right shoulder, coming out behind the rit arm. He had been deputized as special po!iee man for the evening. S. F. Cornell, shot through the neck, severinr the jugular vein ; died in the drug store corner 0f Fourth street and Brodway. Henry Otten, grocer, corner of Hestor and Orchard street, was shot through the stomach, and died in the 15th Ward Station House while wB were there. His aged mother was present, and her lamentations were truly heart rending. At the same Station House we saw a fireman (name not known,) who had just died from a shot through the brain. Frederick Gillespie, a boy, shot through tl)e. foot, was taken home. There was another man lying dead from a ball through the head. 1 Another dead man was brought into the Station. House by order of the Coroner. He had three wounds in the neck and breast. At Dr. Chilton's drug store, corner of Broad, way and Eighth Street, we learned of good au thority, that seven men, one boy and one la.iy had been treated, several of whom are mentioned above in the Hospital report. In the Opera House one man lay dead. t Jones's, corner of Ninth street and Broadway, ve saw a Mr. McKinley, about 26 years old. a book, binder in Third Avenue, near Fifteenth street, who while passing down the Bowery, was struck cn the left breast just below the collar bone, the ball going out through the left shoulder blade. J,s wound was dangerous, but not hopeless. At No. 19 Third Avenue, corner St. Mark's Place, eight of the military were brought, lmured by missiles thrown by the mob.. None ofthSSe were seriously hurt. Eleven other perann.s were brought to this store, four of whom we were a?, sured by the Doctor were dead. We sin- tiv,, coipses ourselves. A man with a shot in VA leg was taken from here to the Hospital. Seven' balls were sard to havd struck the walls of ihu store. At the Seventeenth Ward Station House, ue saw two dead persons. Owen Burns, shot through the head ; and V,. liam Butler, apparently a sailor, shot in the rig.'-t breast. We were assured that one wounded man diei in, or was taken ded to Vauxhall Garden. John Smith, 9G Perry street, was shot in the thigh. His wound is very severe, but not dan gerous. Mr. Romaine, a young man, butcher of 55 First street, lay mortally wounded atthe druggist's, cor ner of Third Avenue and Eighth street. Anotr dead body had been removed. Three had dJ there. They knew of 1 1 persons shot eight mor tally. We Iieard of a colored woman shot at the cor ner of Lafayette Place. J. Irwin, of 243 Tenth street, said his son hail just been brought in with a ball through his hz. B. M. Seixas, Jr., a private citizen, wai wounded. Cdpt. Pond, 7th regt., had alsevere flesh wound on his cheek. Capt. Peck, a militia officer, had been hitint;i& stomach with a large paving stone, before Mere was any firing. He seemed quite sick. Mr. Ruckle, Fourth Company, was hit InrJ with a brickbat. ; "The first soldier struck was Theodore W. Todd, 2cfLie'utenant) and Lieutenant V. II. Harrison was injured. Private John Mortimer, Orderly Sergeant Mor ton, Capt Underhill, Privale Isaac Devoe, 1st Com pany, and Bogart4th Company were wouni- ed none dangerously. We were told that a woman was shot wl.i'e getting out ol the cars ; arttT another on a stoot) a Ninth street. TwO dead, one dying, four wounded, were ta ken from Dr. Chilton's. We have heard that John Curran was wounded, and saw two dead bodies in the Seventeenth War Station House. dead as we were told. We found Mr. Matsell, Chief of Police, in tb Opera House. He said that the mob fired w;l" guns or pistols that a great number of the pahce were hurt some of them shot through and through one mortally, as he had heard. One of Mr. Matsell's officers told us that of 40 or 50 under arrest in a kind of pen down stain, one Tappen had been arrested within three mnnths on a-charge of burglary. Some had been ironed, but their irons had been taken off. Bill Spark;, a notorious character, Tom Burns. E. Z. (). lai. son, editor" of Buntliri's Own, were among thern. The National Grays and Police had possession of the House, and would remain all night. The Mayor, Gen. Sandford and the ShenJ, were on the ground at the moment of the greatest difficulty. Some artillerymen were there when we left. There were, of course, a thousand rumors mare or Jess exaggerated in circulation, which are not worthy of particular mention. It is impossible to ascertain to-night the number of dead' and wounded ; but we think we have pos itive evidence that at least twelve, and perhaps'---teen were either killed: outright or died before lo'- vary from twenty to thirty t although many ate not 1 dangerously hurt. We should alo mention t.:a I alacrity and promptness with which the drugistJ and Physicians in the vicinity proffered their se: vices to the wounded. The military were severely pelted with stones, but none of them were seriously injured, as we learned trom several officers. We1 left the Opera House about' one o'clock this morning; alLwas quiet in the streets, w!& no apparent excitement on the part of the people Little knots of men were standing here and the::, talking over the affair; but, with one or two ei- ceptions, m a calm and reasonable manner - Strong cordons of policemen bar ricaded I'"." street and Astor place, preventing all app ;. ' tho scene of the riot ; while a body of lite X Grays had possession of the building and rs proaches. Every precaution had beeu 'a6,1 1 prevent a repetition of the sad and bloody c currence, so disgraceful and unusuaj iu our c.'J Sixty-threo persons were takeu into cusioij on Friday evening, by the polico for riotou" behavior, by throwing stones at thepohce atu ;the soldiery. The Tribune, of Saturday etH jng. says : "The excitement in relation to the riot hi almost entirely subsided. The general fee! 4 ui IUB puoiic appears to bo in faor of the ,eil' iUJ& Mken by the city auihorilies. There af ami mreats lo be heard in, $pme quarters, U