' w4?& , ,MM,,w,Mi,,M-,J-J,M,t .mi iiimiibii Llffi' "ifc. -' --''iihiw 'in iiimifiiiwiniiii1 -i I in i liiiTXir''Butf The wholc art of Government consists in the art oV being honest. Jefferson. STROUDSBURG, xtfONROE COUNTY, PA., THURSDAY, AUGUST 17, 1848. VOL 9. No. 5. published by Theodore Scfioch. iiinr Der annum in advancc--Tuo dollars TK R " 5 T. u .. i r v a rl v and if not oaid before the end o and a quariB'. . . d half ThoM, who receive tieir ihe yc"' V' "rricr or stage drivers employed by the propne ?f?c"Uhaed 37 1-2 cents, perar, oxtro. . , jor, -:- -.i,nfl until all arrcaraces arc naiu.exce m tuners uiM.uii-- - - - al.,t iffiSsemenls not exceeding one squarefsixteen lines) . . .1 .. I f..- .Inllii- atii) tWPIllV-flVfi will be insertea uireu ',' T:."" ,.-,,' n,i S msertions the simc. A liberal discount made to yearly a5lNetters addressed to the Editor mnslbe post-paid. . . .,virvsnbseaucni insertion, inctnaisi. .TTOB PRINTING-. irtrniK a general assortment of laige. elegi-iit, plain and orna menial Type, we are prepared to execute every description of Cards, Circulars, Bill IleadsJ Nole.s Blank Receipts JUSTICES, LEGAL AND OTHER PAMPHLETS, &c. . rrinted with neatness and despatch, on reasonable terras; AT THE OFFICE OF THE .Teffer.sowian Republican. A Taylor Sous. Friend Griener has made a capital hit in the foU lowing Original Song, which we find in the Cin cinnati Atlas : Air" Tis my, delight." Come kindle your watch-fires every true Whig, No longer stand watching, the-weather ; In heart and in hand united we'll stand, Sink, swim, live, or die, altogether. . Then rally Whigs, rally, from hill-top and valley,! Your banners unfurl to the sky, Old Zack's on the track will you stand at his back! All you in his favor say, aye, (that's it.) Never fly from the track ye friends of Old Zack; A true Whig will never say die. Shall we in the hour of danger fall back, Surrender Old Zack never no, "Who never turned back of his hand to a friend, Nor back of his coat to a foe. 'Then give'em a little more grape, CaptainBragLSM!aPParenlly fm ils synonymous name Iilch, His enemies proudly defy ; ! meaning " fresh water") in Centre-st. and envi-. Old Zack's on the track will you stand at his ;back? rons,and then the Lispenard meadows neai the All vou in his favor Fay, aye . (that's it.) j intersection of Laurens-st. by Spring street, fill- Never fly from the track ye friends of Old Zack, A true Whi" will never say-die. Alas ! for poor Cass our noise and confusion His sensitive soul does confound, The sword he ran into the old hollow stump, He soon will run into the ground. The Court of France may have taught, him to.. , . r ... . , 4 T , , dance ' no'indanes lne waler Even where St. John s rr . .u u;.,u ! Par'c on Hudsoh-st. is, there was a sandy beach, Old Zack's on the track-wilHay Cass on his back! ' r.L. r.u.v. :. 1 i n r . r j (,, 7 , Never fly from the track, ye friends of Old Zack; rou in lavor 01 tuai, win sny, unai s u.j t A true Whig will never say die. When Old Zack is safe in the President's Chain Then won't we enjoy the fun He never will go in for burning the Barn, But Lord how the rats they will run ! Tho' poor Matty Van is a badly used man His chances are all in my eye, Old Zack's on the Hack will you all stand at his back 1 All you in his favor say eye ; that's it. Never fly from the track, ye frledsof Old Zack, A title Whig will never say die. Then saddle the nags, the track is all ready, No matter how many may come, We'll bet that "Old Whitev" will distance the field ; For we JknriW'that his rider is "some11 So rally, Whigs-rally, from hill-top and valley, No longer stand parleying by, Old Zacs on the track, will you stand at his back? All you in his favor say, aye, that's it. Never fly from-the track ye friends of Old Zack. i A true Whig will Tterer say die. The Kinderhook fox and the Michigan hear May wrangle and fight for the bone : (When two such rogues fall out by the way. Honest men will come" by their own.) At the roar of Old Zack they'll take the back track, Barnburners and Hunkers will fly ; Then raise high your standard, boys of Ohio, And never no never say die. Old Zack's on the track will you stand at his back All you in his favor say, "Aye." How to Enlarge ycgelafoletf. A vau increase food may be obtained by -managing ju'djcioflry, systematically carrying out for a lime ific principle of increase. Take, for instance, a pea. Plant it in very rich ground, allow it io bear the frret year, say half a dozen bods only, remove, all others save the larei mgie pea of ihee. Sow it the next year, and tain of the produce three pds only ; the largest the following year, aod "'eiatn one pod; again select the largest, and iu- pext year the ort will by ibis time have trebU'l ha size and weight, Ever afterwards sow ihe k'rg'esi scad, and by these means you will get ppv or any thing Up of a bulk of which wo at pre" hacf no conception. Growth, of Pfcw; York Cily--Bitild- From the New York Tribune. : , If we look back to the year 1813, ve find the site of New-York Cito a thick forest bordered by a sandy beach, or.a shore broken by marshy inlets. Wp look upqn it now, an area of not less than fiye square miles, compactly occupied by not less tban 50,000 houses, .inhabited by not less than 400.000 persons. N,o parallel to tins' of the rapid growth of a city is believed to be recorded. .Jn our retrospective view, we find that, in the year 1614 there were contained in New-York (then Niew Amsterdam) four Jioliscs ; that, in 1G56, the number had, grown to 120t (with a population of 1,000) ; lf77, 368 ; in 17U, 1,14.1 ; and at the la ter period of 1825, by estimale, about 25,000 (pop. 166,000). The population of New-York Gity at different, certain periods which we give rather to supply the want of more frequent building rec ords, we find to have been as lollows : In 1606 Pqp r . .- 4,302!ln 1810 Pop 96,373 123,706 166,086 202,5S9 313,000 " 1730 " 178Q '' 44 1790 u " 1800 " 8,638 4 t)V u 1825 " 1830 23,614 it 33,131 60.489 it i. " IS- 5O0 The Census of.i845 showed the population to be 371;000. By these statistics, one may calcu late from the previous data .the number of build ings in a given year,. and follow up wuh some de gree of uniformity the progress of building. The growth of New-York is .seen to have beep very ir regular in its progression, the two principal im pulses it has received were, undqubtedly, the Peace after the Revolution and the opening of the Erie, Canal. As its progress has, been vp in respect to numbers or figures, so has it been .up necessarily in respect to the direction of its buildings.. Wall- L st. was so called from a wall 'which extended a- long its site, inclosing the northern border of the town. Now oiciisall the way for 3 1-2. miles northward, from one side of the isle to the other It has traveled over the Collect (a name derjyed ig lliem UP graded hills ; and has arrived at its momentary stopping place near Thirty-fiflh-st. : i We make no account of the scattering buildings ' ll . , 1 . T . -V T1 11 I T7.. 1 neynnai ana exienomg 10 une nunarea anu jemy-1 I fifth-si. (9 1-2 miles from Wall-st.) Yet has it j j extended literally. Gieenwich-st. on the one hand, j and Pearl on the othsr. mark- nparlv tliR fnrmpr'tifp it TlinQP wptp Havj nf thatched rnrifs. wnnd- In 1815' Sl' John's Church was in the suburbs of j me iown Of n StimrriPr Sunrihv. fhp triinnt pars of tlie denizens who had repaired thither might be ! . n- r , ; found listenifig as mbcli to the cackling of the j j geese thereabout, as to the more sober sounds of; ; the sermon. In 181!), the first house had appeared ' on Laight-st. At thiit time there were1 no streets ; laid out north from there, in a line east to west, except Broadway : which above Canal-st. was confronted by not more than 200 or 300 buildings. IGrand-st. was completed to the East River about this time the countrv north from it being mostly bare. In 1821, the canal in Carial st. was built, j whence that street began to be' built on. This"' canal was a subterranean duct for conveying a way the water from the Collect and other low pla ces. Bleecker-st. on the west, and Bbnd-st. on the east, began to be built on about the year 1825. t lars and blinds is a wrinkle in building growing At first the inclination to build was to the East very common. Buildings in which such fronts River. In 1744, of the 1,141 houses then erected, ; are erriptnyed, should, without- ddubt, have extra but 129 were on the west side from Brodway. ; firm partition walls to which the walls superiri The inclination subsequently changed to the North cumbent upon the iron fronts or pillars should be' River but now the pace is about even. extra firmly ' tied' ; and the gables of such build- We have met with no records giving infoima-' tion of the number of buildings elected in given years, respectively, in time previous to 1825 In i that year there were 2,500 houses built, which is the largest number so far as we can learn, that has ever been built in New-York in any given year. This was following the opening of the E rie Canal. The impetus-to building by the opening of this Canal continued to tie great lor several' years. Arriving more nearly down to' the present, we find that the number of erections for the year 1847 was 1,840, a decline from the previous year of 64. Of these erections, the proportion of 2 to I have' been on the different avenues' and streets named numerically. A sixth part of tho whole number wre built befween Twentieth arid Thirtieth sts. inclusive, exclusive of the intersecting avenues. Among- the iriore prominent buildings being e ricted, we mention the Free Aca'demy, comer of Lexington-avenue and Twenty-third st. ; Rev. Dr. Tyng's St. George's Episcopal Church, on the Second-avenue, between Sixteenth and Seven teenth sts.; a German Catholic Church, to be called the St. Nicholas, oh Third-st. between First-avenue and Avenue' A; a'n Irish" Catholic Church, cor ne'r Avenue B and Eighth'-s"t. ; a large hotel in Brodway corner of Chambers, by the Messrs. How ard, former proprietors of Howard's Hotel ; and a hctci corner of Ffank.fojt and, Chatham sts. by Bichard French, proprietor of French's.. Hotel in Cha.tham-st. and , proprietor formerly of the Ex change Hotel in Fultbn-st. The Free Academy will much ornament the part of the town in, which it is built. Its chief features are its numerous buttresses and, towers, and its lofty height. ., The wall of the lower story, in which is inclpsed, a play-ground, isi),uilt.of free stone, and the. remainder of brick, to bs stuccoed. Its ground, dimensions are 125 . feet by .80. The Churches will all be. larger edifices. , ;Tbe .outside material, of all will be freestone. French's hptel will extend 72 fee,t .on Chatham-st. and., 136 on Fj-ankfort, and be 7 stories high Harris's Con gress Sugar Refinery, in Duane-st. on the site of the one lately burnt dow.n. is a buildiugqfthe lar gest dimensions, just completed., It-is 9S l-2"feet front b v80 deep, aqd in eluding-the basement, 10 3" high 12 .at, the gables. The,, vv-tlls (of stories high 12 .at, the gabl brick) graduate from 3 feet in thickneso at the basement to 16 inches at the eaves. A much larger number of old buildings than u sual are being pulled down to clear the ground for respectable and substantial new ones. This ap pears to be a fact reflecting much commendation upon landlords. Though there are some qf.these gentlemen who suffer their houses to rot down in the most beautiful avenues of the City, for the. sake of better rents than could be got, proportionably, on better edifices. The evidences are before us that the body of. them are not without an.ambition to see their premises, and in consequence their town, indicating a march of improvement. Of die buildings awaiting their destruction or coin version into something else, one quite prominent appears to he the Reservoir in East Thirteenth-st. which served so well the Fire Department prior to the introduction of the Croton water. While the,. ol4 Manhattan Reservoir in Chambers-st. is suspended in, midway, operations of being conver ted .into a joor'er-house, as we are told. A diffi culty between jlie Manhattan Bank and the New yotk, Bible Society is existiig in relation tp this Reservoir the; Manhattan Bank appearing-to have sold it to. tiie ible Society , for a site for its pr,o p9s.ed.nqw buiding,., .and the , Bible Society ,.ap- pearlng.to have, sought to throw up the purchase in consequence, of having .discovered a nuisance innherear of.the said Jleservpir. . ,.-, . m, 1 f I -11 ..I '.1 ine style 01 ouiiamg at tnepreseniaay, as con trasting w4ith that of early Amsterdam days, Has a claim on our.atteniiph, but we can only b.riefly no ,. , , ,; en chimneys, and gable ends ; also porches, dor- mer windows, and .steeple-ridgepoles. Now.-a- days a new face is. worn, by architecture.,. It has it mnv ho cntr?. horrnn Jo nnnn. nv;ninnr nn ronnpr- tion, except to certain Jloman and Catholic orders. m, r ', ' That a new era has da.wned.in respect to the matq rial for bnildingthe walls of houses which threatens an extensive encroachment on the tile making bu- siness. is a truth to be learned simply by a walk through the Fifteenth Ward and parts adjacent. parts adjacent. a If we cannot ere many years boast an equality with anv citv in the wor'.d for edificial elegance and splendor, it will not be for want of munifi cence and refinement of taste in our men who build, from present appearances ; and our surety in this is but little less in tlie enterprise, and ge- nius of those who wield the trowel. The intro duction of iron mite rial in building, as iron fronts for the lower stories of stores consisting of pil- ings, forming the corners of blocks, should be extra solid The large building just erected on the cor- ner of Maiden-lane and Little GreenS-st. extend ing several stores, is an instance of much neglect in these parlicu'ars, if what we have perceived of essentials in such buildings has been perceived a right. In the event of a fire eating out the inside of this building we do not know what would se cure the walls from tumbling. While stone is so cheap, we feel a surprise at so often seeing the door and window lintels of new-built houses bro ken broken from every evidence of their too in sufficient strength for sustaining the pressure im posed upon them not previously cracked. Two, if not more, fnight have been seen, before they were covered over by cornices, in the walls" of the new building corner of Grand and Ludlow sts. A building (in part for stores, as was tho one just named ) in Canal-st. south side, and a few steps west from Brodway, exhibited lintels of this frail order; being some four or five feet in length, not exceeding, apparently, six inches in thickness, through either two sides, resting on iron pillars, by a short hold, and sustaining the weight of tho wall, ot the building, they are now covered by a massive cornice. The building is of comparitive ly no cbnsequence,' but it illustrates the principle or fact sought to be explained, to wit: the too, much eotiomizing upon, door-lintels. The em ployment of the flat arch' in,baildinr has, l?eett at- tempted, but it depends, so much upojtt the abut ment, that it cannot be introduced in New-York to a great extent. Tlie large warehouse in Pearl-st. near, State, is a' signal failure in building on this principle. , k y. ; Thus have we taken a general scarf over the ex tension of New-York, from: its four units ot houses to its-fifty thousands. Attire rate of increase it has'gono on in for the last 40 years, namely : 100 percent, in 20 years, it must in the year 1900 count a population.of not short of 2,500,000. ; and an aggregate number of buildings not short of 300,000. A Thrilling Adventure. We heard the oilier day a story telated by an old sailor, Captain Jacob , which made a great impression ,011 us, and which- we wish we could repeat with the unction and nautical phraseology of the worthy narrator. It, occurred during the last war. The cap tain, who was a native of Plymouth, was run ning .on the coast in a schooner loaded with' Uoiir. He had nearly reached his destination, when he was overhauled by. an enemy's frig ate, who ordered htm peremlorily to heave a line aboard. . . , ThTe was no resisting the command, for the schooner was without arms and the tender full of marines and sailors armed to the teeth wuh pistols, muskets and cutlassos. The captain had a light hut fair bteeze aloft, his sails drew, TO t - ' and, he was driving. tsoar a rtief, the entrance b which he was perfectly familiar with, and onca maide which, he was sure of making Jiort, un disturbed by the tender. .; In this, view he ordered one of his, men for ward wtih a line, and in a aisntorial voice, per fectly audible on board the tender, sang out. 'Heave, your line aboard I then he added, in a whimper, so as to be heard only by his men. 'IJeave tt short.'. , The Yau.kee.sailof.iaught the hint, and hove' according:totdireciioni8. The end of the line fell splashing in the water. ,. , High above the execrations of the Englislj officer commanding the tender, rose the roar of the indignant Yankee skipper. , 'Is that the way tt) heave a. line, you lubber ly, son of. a land-crab? Heave, the line ship7 shape you lubber, or I'll cut your liver out ! Heave it short" , , M , Ajjain the line fell short, and the English! of- I licer and Yankee captairi vied with each oih,er j j jjhovyerihg. imprecations and invectives on theh'ead of the.blandering 'landlubber.' iVJeaji while the breeze was freshening, and the schooner drawing nearer to the reef. . Again and again the order to heave was given with the same undertone addition and i tiailie ftSMli t i . The Englishman had began n j.-viiicii a id', nuu iiii an iiiu x diiivcn.uu pidiii threw himself flat on his deck, and made, his! - . 3..V. rae.n follow his example the report of af4rozeii muskets was heard, and a shower of bullets came whizzing through the rigging. 'Let them fire and be darned !' said the Yari I I kee, I'll show thorn a clean pair of heels.' And taking his nller between his heels, as, j he lay upon the deck, he ran the schobner! cleverlv inside ihe reef. They were soon out of gunshot from ihe baf fled tender. Up we lit. the stars and stripes, with a hearty cheer frbm the mariners, and an bid one-eved sea dog pulled oilt a file, and gave them Yankee Doodle in a strain as melodious as the triumphant notes of a porker that has escaped the butcher's knife. Captain Jacob saved his bacon and flour too. Pny lite niccSiuic. The rich' man who employs a mechanic does riot always knovv how much inconvenience, loss's of time arid expenses" he exposes him to, by neglecting to pay ah undisputed bill, on pres entation. Without going too deep into ihe sub ject,' let us propose a very simple example, of constant occurrence: A mechairic undertake.. a job for which his honest charge is fifty dot- lars. It is done to the satisfaction of his evr ployer. He expect his pay on the preser. tar tmn of his bill. Why should he not receivnyit 1 He ha$ no bank credit ; he pays cash for his labour. He has been employed for a v-oekbn that job, with two or three journymen, 'resides furnishing the raw materials, paying -sljnp rc'ui and other expensive contingencies. Why should he be asked to wait six iifonths or a year for ins iiHJiiey. ine musi pay ins uuuuxon oattir day, provide for his family during fljb vVeek, pay for his work, and lay up fomethntg against rem day. Is it reasoiiable---is it jusLiVai his ready employer should ask him to wait' for his pay tj lil his convenient time,-when ,ash is not scarce, when three per cent a moh'tJi is not to be lttd on the loan of money thai belongs to others, or which ought to be appropriated lo the paymen1 of honest debts, instead of sleeping and fasu'ng at interest on post notes---or contributing to ihe artificial wants of his family orgratifyt ng a recklefS spirit of sp filiation in visionary stocks? U it righteous, h it just-, thai a man of supposed wealth bhmild tin this, and leave the Honest hard working mechanic tothn mercies ofsmal creditors the importunities f journeymf.n and the rapacity of uurion ex:tianet ?cer t'aiiily not, rror iii tlie' Trcatnicait of Horses. When a horse shies, or shears, at some un accustomed object, and which all young horso will do, never speak sharply or worse th'aii hat, strike him, ll you would avoid nis sianiu the next time he sees the same or any similar object. Almost aiiy horse may be brought 10 a confirmed habit of shying by auch treatment. What should be done, then ? Check huri to i walk ; give htm time to see the object, and ho will 4sooh take little or no notice of u. (( ;i horse stumbles br trips, it is a common practice to strike him for tliat. This will not mend Ins habiis of tripping and stumbling, boj never add to them, if he has spirit, that ol spndgiug for ward with dangerous quickness whenever It occurs, as he will expect the lash ti follow a.-i a matter of course. The remebyj if it can. he called one, is to keep an eye npuii the in'aM; and wliere, from stones or uneveiioss, the fail ling is apprehended, lighten the reins ami en liven the horse, but never strike liitn after H accident. As you would save the wind and strength of your horse, drive nun slow up Hill; and as you would save his limbs ami your own' drive slowly down hill. Never wash oil ynttr horse with cold water when He is hot, or let htm drink freely in that state. If the water ti quiet warm 11 will not hurt him. Do not per mit the smith; when he shoes jrour horse; ilk cm out any portion of the soft part, or wh'al U called the frog of the foot this is apt to grad ually draw in the quarters of the Hoof and cflp pie the animal, and is recomiliendeil o'nly by the smooth appearance which' it gives iij ih-. hottom of the foot, which is more apt ! Latch a round shine in the shoe ihati otherwise. D. not feed vyith gram, especially corn, &hen a. horse is warm, or very much fatigued ; jf you do, you may founder and ruin hiiii. Do noi. keep a horse too lat, or to hen, as fe'ither dis qualifies him for hard labor. The more knsa ness aiid good temper is extended to a hote. the better will he behave in return. Bad tem per and bad habits come gradually from bty& usage. jresertfiiiij; JBffcg9. (The numerous prescriptions, how to pro serve eggs,' seems to indicate that the matter ic yet somewhat doubtful; for there u a pre at diversity of opinion on it, when, in fact, th preservation of eggs is subject lo the-- vhemica'f laws like that of other matter subjecuto decon ppsitiori, and these lawa are well es lablised anil known. Worrnth,' moisture, and contact wnli oxygen, are the conditions which favor decom position more then any thing el-ie ; and there fore, eggs, to be preserved or.ght to be kept cool, dry, and paek'ed in close vessels ; biit at the same time care is to be tak.en to prevent tho drying up of the white, and the loss df itavbri Salt, which has been recommended mULhi is, therefore, objectionable ; for it will absorb ihe white, and, when rooi.st, the eggs will taste salty, on account of the shell and nismbranes being very porous ; ami. u becomes necessary to fill the pores with some cheep and handy material, and for that, purpose a thin solution of glue answers the b,esi. Afterwards they may be packed" either in,, dry sawdust or ashes, and kept in a close box,or jar in a cool cellar. Eggs of parrots and. other birds were preserved in this way, and v hen arrived at the jardtn do- Planies,' near I.Jaris, hatched after the coatin a- was removed -as readily as any others. 'You are "mistaken, sir," was the taply " 'rr. not 1, it 9 my creditors who are embarrassed." A wise man will never rust out. A long aa he cap. r.iovc or breathe, he will be doitvg some thing f'jr himself or his heigbor or for posterity. Alrr.o it to tlie last hour of his hfe, Wahingwn was at work. So were Franklin, and Adam, arut Young, and Howard, and Newton. The Tt Jor of their lives never decayed. No rust rjarred their spirits. It is a foolish idea, to suppose we must lie ddwn and die, because we are old. Who is old 1 Not the man of ener gy ; not the day-laborer in science, art, or be nevolence ; but he, only, who suffers his ener gies to waste away, and the, springs of life to become.moiiontoss ; on whose hand the-hour drag heavily, and to whom all things wear the garb of gloom. There are scores of gray-headed men we should prefer in any important en terprise, to th'os'e young gentlemen who fear and tremble at approaching shadows, m.d turn pale at a lion in their path, a harsh word or a frown. 'i Two-Sided Compliment, A rustic who had ne"61" before tasted ice creatii, wa helped by a ady at an evening party to a plae of 'un successful frigid milk,' under us usual simple designation of cream. .'Your cream is very nueet,' aid he, 'But ainH it a little touched with frost V JTJp'About fifty negroes were pnixmed at a. wedding in Princeton, Ky., by putiiug arsenic instead of saleratus into the wedding cak. -Five had died, and about twenty-five were sup posed to be beyond recovery. Vice Versa. A gentleman meeting one nf hia friends who w&s insolent, expressed "great concern for hU embarrassment. . Ht . - -