1 f 1 fiit v' The whole art of Government consists in the art of being honest. Jcflersn. VOL. 4. STROUDSBURG, MONROE COUNTY, PA., THURSDAY, OCTOBER 19, 1S48 9U L J i k.m o .Two dollars rcr i and a quarter, half yearly and if not paid before the end of uic war, two acinars ant: a mil. Those wno receive ineir papers by a earner or stage drivers employed by tlie proprie tors, will be cbarecJ 37 1-2 ets. ner vcar. extra. No papers discontinued until all arrearages arc paid, except ai me option 01 me i.anors. lCAdvcrtiscincnts not exceeding one square (sixteen lines) Mill be inserted three weeks for one dollar . twenty-five cents for every subsequent insertion : larser ones m proportion. A liberal discount will be made to yearly advei Users 1C7A11 letters addressed to thc'Etlitors must be post paid. JOB PRINTING. Having a general assortment of large elegant plain and orna mental Type, we are prepared to execute every description of Cards, Circulars, Bill Heads, IVotcs, Blank Receipts, JUSTICES, LEGAL AND OTHER BLANKS, PAMPHLETS, &c. Printed with nearness and despatch, on re.isonuble terms AT THE OFFICE OF THE Sct'fci'Mmiau Et'iml)iian. FO!l THE JCrFEUSOMAX RCI'UULICAN. 3Iizssus. Editors: You will oblige me very much, by publishing ihc following lines : UIUSIiYGS. Respectfully dedicated to Mrs. Tappan of 0 ! tell me has summer departed, Alas ! will it ever return If not, then I'll die broken-hearted, And bury me "neath the wild fern My years are as smoke or a vapour; My age is as nothing at all; My life is a ghmering taper; 9 And yet 1 reside in Westall. 0 ! where are my school-mates all nudging", Who sat with me day after day; Come, you that have time to be judging Inform me then quickly I pray. It may be some of them are climbing. The ship's masts so rugged and tall ; An.1 some of them now may be rhyming With me in the town of Westall. Alas! there are some of them sleeping, Heneath the cold clods of the vale; And some of them sadly are weeping By hearing some wonderous tale. But here we are sisteis and biothers, Upon this terraqueous ball; Likewise our dear fathers and mothers, Who dwell in the town of Westall. But s.uon we shall leave ;.U our troubles, Our caies and our sorrows behind; Our pleasures and joys are as bubbles That break at the touch of the wind Yes, pleasures and joys oft bring weeping, And often prove bitter as gall Tncy meet us whilst wukc or a sleeping, V iihsn the township of Westall. Perhaps you may think that the poet Doth inveil on these matters too long Ar.d iinaliy say that you know it, Ho, here is an end to my song. Lui when you sing this little ditty, Reflect on those days beyond call; And to tha poor stranger shew pity Who stops in the town of Westall. H. C. M. Post's garret, Westall, October 15, 1813. Horse Hair Snakes. Almost every body who ha6 wandered in ..ie ficids and especially near clay pits, have ocea f Kinaliy found a little repule resembling a black i.air Iroin a horse's mane or tail. These Utile ! -Slows have given rise to the opinion that there u aeperate vitality in ahorse hair; and the invans have discussed the question gravely. We find in the Maine Farmer a communication .-.aung i hat the writer believes these animal re ihe product of the field cricket. He says J.e lus taken one from a cricket, and adds Some time ago; Mrs. Jacobs, of this town, i mod one of these crickets in a bowl of water, .'jeking ami struggling in great agony she sup , vd that ii was drowning, and while about to 1 it out she saw one of these hair worms ntA - . . 1 from ii, soon after another one made its mearaice' an" ,"en af!"IJ,er. 1 he cricliei vorms and the bowl of water were ocni to us or our special wonderment. VY e Miibltshed the facts in tJJc Maine Farmor. This t riiciteo a communication from friend S. iLam.deii, of Wwnw b)' l!,e ttaJ'is a ,v,; , f observing man, afi"ig that it was a fact that species of hair "own was produced or bred in iU cricket, and that when a boy he used of en, in the fall of the year, to dissect crickets for the purpose of showing the facts to others. If brother R. ha shown the Miake, will he He the goodness to show him our snake Mo- y Uo. Mayhap ly tlie slaughtering of a few rkLcw, wore iU he larud. ,V Rr..vr.rV. A et hilk handkerchief, tied vuhmn folding over the face, it i.s said, is a ,..'r.lc! ecuriiy against suflocatiou from MiJ.ke ; it pt-rmitV free breathing, and at the urn tMW cltMk.9 sniojc lmjthe lungs. at iuank'id. The following extract from the Western Cit izen, may be read with interest coming as it does from such a respectable source. Col. Lehmsnuusky was an ofiicer under the com mand of Napoleon Bonaparte. ' For iwenlv three years ho served wuh him in stations of trust, which tendered ilie most intimate rela- Hon nercssaiy, and it was only when Napole- on was ciiunueu on tlie island ol 1-Jlba, that Col. Lehmaiiousky retired from ihe service' Of his lectures almost every one has heard. Col. L. 1 has had the means Mich as perhaps no other man living has had, certainly none m tins country, of knotting ihe men and thim's of I lungs which he SUeaka ' TllO dterimiim Itminu; i as near ihc language of iho Colonel as the cor- respondent's memory served him. Princeton v nig. 'In the year 1809,' said Col. Lehmnnousky, ' being then at Madrid, my aiteniion was di- recletl to the Inquisition in the neighborhood of that city. Napoleon had previously issued a degree lor the suppression ol this institution victorious troops should extern wherever his their arms. I reminded Marsha Soult. then governor ol Alatlntl ol ihis decree, who direct - ed me to destroy it. 1 informed him thai my regiment the 'J'Jth Polish Lancers, were insui- lieieut for such a service, but that if he would . .. Detraction off Hie laquiaitioa give ma two additional regiments, I would un- j Beishazzer, when the hand writing appeared ' e spirit, and held lor several years a co dertake the work. He accordingly give me : on the wail, so did these men of Beliel shako j lonei's commission in the provincial service the two required regiments, one' of w hich, ' mid quake in every bone, joint and sinew. We ! commanding the stockades and block houses 1 17th, was under the command of Col, De Lile, who 11 now like myself a minister of the gospel. He is a pastor 'of one of the cvangeli - cal churches in Marseilles. With these trooos I proceeded forthwith to the Inquisition, which wa situated about live miles lrom iho city The Inquisition was surrounded bv a wall of great strength, and defended by about four hurt - dred soldier-. Whnn we nrrivftd :ii ihn wnlU I addressed one of the sentinels, and summon - ed the holy father to surrender to ihc imperial army and open the gates ol the Inquisition. The' sentinel who was standing on the wall appeared to enter into conversation for a few moments with some one wiilitn, at the close of wtitcn lie presented his nuiskei and shot one ot my men. This was a signal for attack and I or'dered my troops to lire at those who appear - ed on the walls. 1 !,..;., ,5., ,.. ! 11 uiiiiuijo uiai fci v rill uuuijuai' .... 1 war fa are. The walls of the Inquisition were corered with solders of ihe holy office, ,l,erc was an eluvatea seat, caiieu me l tirone 01 Judg- 1 ' , 3 , T wa, a breast work upon the wall, behind which ! . This the lnqutsttor General occupied, ! making baskets, and pursuing other Indian av a..,.. 1 :..iL ..! 1 it.. ! on either side were sens l:s elevated, for ihe ! ('cations. When they went oil there were gen- exiHised ihemsrlves as they discbarred their ' . e. . . ...... ..10 ... .,.! .1 ... .1 -it,1 1 eAiiuseu iu a uesirucmu lire. e nau no can-; 1 ' 1 ,. r , , , , , noli nor could we scale tha walls, and the gates ; extending the entire length of , ol outrages of .his kind that led tu the expedi successfuily resisted all attempts at forcing ! the edifice and here, what a sight met our eyes! , on of the "Paxton boys which resulted in .hem. 1 saw il was necessary to change the! How has the benevolent religion of Jesus been !hc murder of a considerable number of the In- mode of attack, and directed some trcs to 1,0 cut down and trimmed and brought on the1 ground, to be used as battering rams. Two of mer"' T-'liere tne wreictied onjecis 01 inquitito these were taken up by detachments of men, ' rial hau hve heen confined year after year, as numerous as could work tou advantage, ! 11,1 dt;Illh released them ol their MiiTenngs, and and brought to bear upon the walls wiih all t"hci,liere lilcir l,odle, wero ffred to remain un power which they could exert, regardless f,f Il! theX were entirely decayed, and the rooms the fire which was pouring upon I hem from ihe ! became fit for others to occupy. To prevent wall Presertly the walls betran to tr-mble and under thc'-well directed and persevering , "pied the Inquisition, there were flues or tubes ! to the savages. He also engaged in agrictil applicalion of the rani, a breach was made and extending to the open air, sufficiently capacious 1 lure, and is said to have been the first person the imperial troops rushed into the Inquisition. ' 10 carr' off the odor lrom those decaying bod-(who introduced the plough on the banks of the Here we met with :ui incident which ' noihiri" ! Ics- In ihe cells we fotind some who had paid Susquehanna. This enterprising pioneer of but Jesuitical effrontery i equal to. The In lue eut "attire; tome of them had been j civilization, was, however, frequently in dan- 1 1 .1 f 11 . . . ...1 ! r ... I . ... r 1 1 dilution general, followed by ihe father eon - 'cssora in their prieslly robes, all came out of: ,,rs nothing remained but their bones, still chain their rooms as we were making our way into! ed lo the floor of the dungeon. In others we the interior of the Inquisition, and wjili lng ty''d the living sufferers ol every age and of faces and their arms crossed over their breast-., ! I,0lh sexes. r" ,l,e -vo,ln3 ma maI(Ien 10 their fiWra restiu? on their houlders. as though they had been deaf lo all the noise ihfi :tlinfk and ilnfentre. nut h;ul insl heard nf what was going on, they addressed their own; 'ease these captives ol their chains stript theni soldiera saving, " Why do you fight our friends j 'lvcs 111 Purl ' ,he,r own Nothing 10 cover the French." " j these wretched being and were exceeding ... , , I anxious to bring them up to the light of day. I heir intention apparently wa? to make us t r , 1 : ; , 1 .1 ,. . . , 1 r 1 11 i Being aware ol danger, 1 insisted on their think that this delence was wholly uuauthor- . . 1111:1 u. 1 ! . , , . ., , 11 1 - w ants being supplied, and being brought grad ized by them, hoping if they could produce in ' .".J,,1 ,,, ,, ,,, ;? , , 1 r 1 1 1 our minds .1 bene! that they were friendly, they should have a better opportunity in the confti sion and plunder of the Inquisition to escape, . ..." .... Their artifice was too shallow and did not sue-1 1 caused them to be placed under ceeu. guard, and all the soldiers of the Inquisition to be secured as prisoner. We then proceeded 10 examine this prison house of hell. Wc pro ceeded through room after room ; found ahar? and crucifixes and wax candles in abundance, but could discover no etidence of iniquity be ing practiced there, nothing of those peculiar features which we expected to find in an In quisition. Mere was beauty and splendor in the most perfect order on which my eyes had ever rested. The architecture the proportions were perfect. The ceiling and floors of wood were scoured and highly polished. The mar ble floors were arranged with a strict regard to order. There was every ihtng to please the eye and gratify a-cultivated taste; but where were thoe honid iiihtrnments of lorture oi which we had been told, and where those dun geons in which human beings wum siid to l? buried aih e ? We searched !Rf v'aut. Thv j:u- ly fathers assured us that they had been belied. That wo had seen all, and 1 prepared to give up the search, convinced that this Inquisition was dille.rent from others of which I had heard. Out Col. Ue. Lile was not so ready as my self to give up the search, and said to me Col., you are commander to-day, and as you say so it must be, hut if you will only be advised by me, let this floor be rxamined more. Let. some j water be brought in and poured upon it, and wo will watch and see. if there is any place through which it passes more freely than others. 1 re plied to him "do as you please. Col.," and or dered t ho water to be brought accordingly. The slabs of marble were large and beautifully polished. When the water had been poured nrir l!ir flinr iiuipIi in ihp (lisnnlisfnctiiin of j the Inquisitors, a careful examination was made ' of every seam in the floor to see if the water passed through.1 Trcscntly Col. De Lile ex claimed thai he had found it. By the side of one of these marble slabs the water passed j through fast, as ! beneath. All ! though there was an opening lands now were at work for I further discovery. The officers with their j swords, and the soldiers with their bayonet ; eekiug to clear om the seam and pry lit) the ! . . . 1 slab. While thus nngiged, a soldier who was J striking with the butt of his musket, struck ' a spring and thy marble sIab flew up. Then ! the faces of the Inquisitors grew pale, and as 1 looked beneath ,the marble slab now partly up and we saw a staircase. I stepped to ihe can- . dlestick and took one of the candles four feet ' in lenuth. which was burninir. that I misiht ex - 1 plore what was before us ; as I was doing this w I was arrested by one of the Inquisitors, who ' laid his hand gently on my arm, and with a ( very demure and h'olv look said, " My son vou i mull T,nt inlzo. thm wuh vntir ntiifanii and bloody 1 hands ; it is holy." " Well, well," I said, " "l ! want something that is holy to see if it will not ; shed light on iniquity ; 1 will bear iho respon - , sibi!ity 1 took the candle and proceeded 1 down the Maircase. I now discovered why the water revealed to us this passage. The irap door could not tc rcnceren close ; neuce j the success of Col. De Lile's experiment. As .' we reached the1 fool of ihe stairs we entered a' large room w hich was ca Med the Hall of Jndg - ' merit. In the centre of it was a block with a 1 1. :.. r .1 . . .. .. .1.:. 1 .. Cl,ai" 'asieueu 111 11. yju uns siue o. me mum hl ""'gaged s"lem ,,u - r .1. . t...i.. : .: r? 1.:.. nchs 01 uie liwiv uuiuiiuua. l ui una Mium ! v.-f. iin,rfril..l 10 thn rifrhl. :inrl ohiaiiiftd arenss , abused and wlandered by ins prolessed Irlends. These cells were places of solitary confine- . 1 1 ii-t ! nis practice Deing onensive to inose wno oc- V T I 1 (le;,a apparently out a snort time, wnile ol oin- t mose ol tnree-score anu ten jears, an as naieu ofs when they were borne in I K! world. IJur s- soldiers immediately applied themselves to rc- 1 tiuiiy u .iiiy lit:... u ...v.. viu uui ... to J When wo had explored these cells, and i opened the prison doors of those who yet stir vived, we proceeded to explore anowier room I . . 1 . t ! 011 the left. Hero we found the instrument of : torture, of every kind, which the ingenuity ol man or dells cnttlu in van'.'. At ilia sight of them ihe fury of our soldiers refused any long er to be restrained. They declared that every inquisitor, monk and ?olilier of the establish nir.ut deswned to be put to ihe torture. We did 1101 attempt any longer to restrain them. They commenced at once the work of torture with ihe Holy Fathers.- I remained till 1 saw four different kinds of torture applied, and then retired from the awful scene, which terminated not while one individual remained of the former guilty inmates of this antechamber of hell, on whom they could wreak revenge. As soon as the poor sufferers from the cells of ihe Inquisi tion cdlild with safety, be brought out rif their prison to ihe light of day, (news having been spread far and near that numbers had beril re, cued from the Inquisition) ail tho had heen deprived of Inendi by the holy odec, carrje to enquire if theirs were among the HinH-r. O, what a meeting w as there ! nlx.Ht a lnm - dred who had been buried alive for manv year, were now rcslnrud to the active world, and manv of them found hero a son and then, a daughter, here a sister and there a brother, and some alas ! could recognize no frie.nds. The scene was such that no tongue can describe. When this work of recognition was over; to eomnlete thp. businssn which I etmagd, 1 went in M.-.iIri.l .-.ml nht:.iiL.d a taree nuaiititv of gun - , i, i.rl, I t nt.rlr.rw:itb tin edifice. audits vaults, and as we applied the slow i comfortably situated in life. lie had been ein match, there was a joyful sight to thousand of I ployed as a school teacher, for several year.-; admirino-eves. Olt 1 it would have done your heart good to see it ; the wall and massive tur rets of that proud edifice, were raided tow ards the heavens, and the Inquisition of Madrid was! no more. ESarrisbitrii, 15ic Capstal oJ Eesni feylvaiiia. Dauphin was ontuaI!y a part of Lancaster, and was first settled by Irish and Scotch emi grants. The Germans followed, and their de scendants now occupy most of the county. The first clergyman settled in this pari of the conn- ....... 1 1 m 1 ..1 1 I... I i ry was jouu riuer.a oniiL.iniaii. picnuu ! ir 50 years in tlie Paxton church, about two J miles from where Harrisburg now stands. Ho ! wielded the sword of the fleh as well as that ' that extended from the Susquehanna to the Del - j aware at hasten. It is said lhal he olien car- j ried his rifle into ihe pulpn, and his congrega - ' were prepared in the same way against at - ill- i..t. .-i-r' tacks I rum the Indians. About the year I jj, 1 e church was surrounded by Hie savages so J closely thai, as was afterwards learned from ! escaped prisoner, the rifles m the church ' were counted by ihe Indians; but as lhero an. '. pearcd to be too many of ihom, the savages went oil witnout molesting tli congregation. 11 "Jt- ) 0il i lu'S'Sa"ul ' j attacked alter they had dispersed, and two or ! three were killed arid others wounded. -1 he ! farmers were in the habit ol carrying their ri - j -" "1'tu;, "iV--' ' 110,1 while at work A number of thoo who were called friendly ! Indians were in the habit of coming down among ills settlements id the whites about the , . r nit , , 1 hpiTiiniiiiii hi nninHr 1 Iipv rmnui((l in m , 6 a - : , ? raii' feoaiC II!U,rd"rB onimiiled opposed to be f hv itir-n, nn thiMr rmiliv hut thn npriiHtr:itiir , "j ineir rouie, uui uie iier peirauus : Collld never be identified . vna,,-, w,u p.au ,u. ..i Ja' al hancaster. John Harris, ihe father of the founder of Har- rifburg, fixed his habitation at an early day on the banli of the river, near the present lower end of the town. He traded extensively with the Indians, sending his skins and furs to Phil adelphia on pack horses, and bringing back ft I'll j such articles ol merchandize as were uesiraoic ger. Un one occasion a company 01 1 nutans came to his house, on their return from a tra ding excur&iun, many of them being intoxica ted. They asked him for rum, but were re fused, as he feared mischief if they should ob tain more. Enraged ai his refusal, they seized and tied him to a mulberry tree on the bank of the river to bum him alive. During their pro ceedings, a band of friendly Indians in the neigbqrhood, 10 whom the alarm had by some means been given, came to his rescue, and he was released after a severe struggle between the parlies. In remembrance of this event, he afterwards directed thai on his death he should be hurried under the tree where this adventure occurred. He died about the year 1748, and according to his request was buried under this memorable tree, where his remains still repose, together with those of some of his family. Part of this iree is yet standing, and is enclosed in a graveyard 15 feet square, the title to which is secured by conveyance from the commis sioners who laid out the town. A son of this John Harris, also named John, became ihe proprietor of a large tract of land, on part of which Harrisburg now stands. Dur ing his time "Harris' Ferry" became a noted place, and it is said that twenty years before the town was laid out, he predicted that il would become the centre of business in this pail of the country, and would seme day be ihe neat of government of Pennsylvania. Accord ingly, when the town was laid out in 1785, he conveyed to the commisrfioners four acres of ground on the hill where the Capitol now stands, " in tpj'si ior public use, and such pub lic purposes as Ihe legislature shall hereafter direct." The act for establishing the seal of govern- '.rnn at 'Urr.sfc-fs; rw? ... ! ami ik ami r'hc j were removed from LamnMer w U. j Trego Pennsylvania, .ubhhnl by U I lilddle, Philadelphia. Extraordinary S u i c i tl i. The Lebanon (Ohio) Star contains sin ac count of a most extraordinary suicide, coiiiHitt ted by a young man named David T. UemrU, l about 35 years of age, of good moral eh.ir.icier. ! nossesiiiy some little nroneriv. and almgethrr J ami was uuicu respecieu. On Thursday the 2Sth tilt , he was found suspendfd from a tree, quite dead, about a mile limn ihe 13luc Hall. near the western border of Warren coumy: 1JC was rainer eccemnc in ins conuuci, iiuu ui cliued to be misanthropical. The fidlowingexiraordlifary paper was found in his hat: Wednesday, 13, IS'13. " I wish to be hurried in a pl.iin, cheap man ner, in jnniB retired anl lonely spot. 1 tiAi my grave to be left letl, and not a stone rniMtl j - 7,. .', , , . if I l1:ivii ailV friend 1 " " w ' . j wajl HXI aprIIl , amj 0,l mv j "vfi ()Ver perf..cv t!Vei "a,,, 'moth. so th:i: j Jace ' b fw(Men arJ b00ll as j,aSf; j bj " I wish Mr. J. Patterson to take my .addle bag's key, and go tu Aaron Iliiisell's, and in ! sau, b' cxai,line ,j10 c(mtents; read my will the presence ol him and John ljiimmiu, opt tf) ,lcn,". a,ui tjle jsavo ,jie jiev amj ;, .,,, ; , wajt ny veu().v Irmi; 0pe;ui,t : ninn : . i, " " .1 , r..r ..... MmPr.,i J I penses and the balance to be paiti oy my ex ecutors. "To stop the mouths of all liars and foo!, I do hereby certify that mv death is brought about by my own cool and deliberate act. I intend swallowing half a pint of brandy, 15 grains of morphine; and an ounce of iaudhum. 1 shall , only use the rope for tear I vomii, and ihus de- . feal my 0jectt for j am re3oUed logo, lam i wearj 0f the wirld. It is not the placs for an hlonest man, tvant no prcachin" over me far jca- they will lie about mc "The letters found in my trunk I wish han- j jed (f) lIje ,I1(ijviJu:1s IO whom they are direct j efjImjse in my saddlebags 1 want mailed,- and postage paid as soon a possible. " My life, if compared with the mass, would be about a medium one, or perhaps a little above. I have lived an honest and tolerably moral life. I have often been tha victim ol other people's wickedness, and they have gen- u..,n,r t.,,i ,t, ....; .....l .i.l,, 10 put all ihe blame on me and often I have borne 11 with calmness and resignation, and usver tried io justify myself. For " vengeance i mine, and I will repay, saith the Lord." I have been often more the injured than the injurer. As am going, I could easily take signal vengeance on many of my enemies, but 1 scorn to do it. They are beneath my notice. I am proud even in death. I shall soon be far beyond the reach id" their enmity. They may gratify their ma lignant dispositions by blackening and asper sing my character; but it will not hurt me. Death is 10 me like starting on a long journey: I leel sorry to part from old acquaintances and familiar objects, but it has lost all Us terrors. The subject is ever present to my mind to day. I can think of nothiig else and why need I? Every reflecting person must know that a man has a gloomy prospect in the future that delib erately sets about destroying himself such is mine. I cannot think of wandering to and fro, up and down the earth any longer; and I can not be settled as I wish, so I will just inako my bow, ihank the audience for their kind and respectful attention, and leave tho stage to bet ter actors. Not a wave of pleasure rolls Across my peaceful breast. 1 bid a long and final farewell to all my friends, and most cheerfully pardon and forgne all my enemies. 14 These are the last lines I shall ever write. I shall soon commence swallowing the soul benumbing drug. I shall make my work se cure." DAVID T. GERARD." A slii'ht tremor aflects mv nerves. " For the Western Star. " Departed this life, by taking poison, on tlin 13th inst., David T. Gerard, who has horn an old and faithful school teacher in this and But ler county. Ho assigns no particular reason, only that he was weary of life." A new invention is noticed by ;"j,c Easion Whig which consists of a light wrlgim a.,d horse so arranged that if the horse, took fri'i'lit, be came fractious, or any other danger threatened, the. persons in the agon couu j 0I1 i,ls,ani, by simply pullinp a strnpt disconnect him from the vehicle, v;nich js supplied with a break and stops, on Vne spot. in the sale of a clergyman's effect:?, n-ar Hereford, England, his Library brought, and his Liquors 330! '"'