J E FFE llSO 7AN RE P L BUCA N: JEFFERSONIAN REPUBLICAN Strotulslmrgr, May 11, 84. Tsrms, $'2,00 :n advance; $2,25, naif yearly : and $2,50 if not paia oeioic me cna 01 tne vear. Xortli Eastern Boundary uesioii We are glad to inform our readers that the set tlement of this prolific source of discord between the United States and Great Britain, is one of the matters entrusted to Lord Ashburton, the Special Minister of Queen Victoria, to this country. Sev- ral interviews upon the subject have already la : en placo between his lordship and Daniel Web t.?er, the result of which has been communicated to Governor Fairfield, of Maine, in which State the disputed territory lies. Gov. Fairfield has al so issued a Proclamation for the Legislature of Maine, to convene cn the 18th of May, inst., to consider and determine upon the propositions vhich will be made to them, and to take such other steps as the interests of the country may require. We entertain a strong hope that this vexed ques tion will now at length be put at rest, and settled in a manner highly honorable to the United States. t is the true policy of England to maintain peace -.ilh this country. The recent defeat of her arms in India, where near 10,000 of the flower of her r rmy was destroyed her war with China, which. ji order to be carried on with vigor, requires a :arge portion of her available naval and military forces and the great domestic difficulties of her people, are all matters which forbid the idea of her going to war with the United Stales. It is I;er interest then to settle the points at variance between us, and secure our friendship. To effect this, she will, in our opinion, be willing to do us full justice, and rather yield a little than to inter pose any difficulties in the adjustment of the points HtSioilc IsJaaacl. Matters have come to an alarming crisis, in Rhode Island, for there are two Governors and two Legislatures in the State, claiming to be re cognized as such by the people. Mr. Dorr, was inaugurated Governor by the free suffrage party, yesterday a week; and Gov. King, the late Exec utive, was re-installed in office last Wednesday. The State House, at Newport, has been closed, and is in possession of the Sheriff of the County. The old State authorities have removed to Provi dence, where Gov. lung and his Legislature have been in Session during the past week. Mr. Dorr, and his Legislature, did not take possession of the State House, as they had threatened to do. but have held their sittings in an unfinished Iron Foundry, in Newport. On Thursday, a Mr. Brown, one of the Members of the free suffrage Legisla ture, was arrested for treason, at the instance of Gov. King, but was afterwards loft to Bail by the Chief Justice in the sum of $15,000. This will bring the claims of the two parties before a judcial tribunal, and be the mear.3 of settling which has the right to govern. Both parties, it is said, have sent to Washington for aid from the General Government; but what countenance they have re ceived, has not yet transpired. KmporJactt to Bankrupts. The Petitioners for the Benefit of the Bankrupt Laws, and those of their Creditors who may be desirous of opposing their discharge, will no doubt be glad to learn that Judge Randall has ordered the examination of the Petitioner to take place be fore the Commissioner of the County where the Bankrupt resides. This is highly important to those interested, and will save considerable ex pense to both parties, who would otherwise be obliged to travel to Philadelphia where the Court holds its sittings. in dispute. TJte ApporSiemnciit Bill. This important Bill has passed the lower House of Congress, with the ratio of representation fixed at 50,179; and a clause requiring the several States to be laid off so that no District shall elect more than one Member. It will most probably pass the j Senate without amendment. Although the Con- :tution of the United States, had given Congress .iQ power to specify how, and in what manner, the Members of that body should be elected, this is 3LogRoi: for Squalls. The New York Herald says, that Captain Tyler will shortly make about -1000 removals from of fice; that he will sweep both the Clay Whigs and the Loco Foco brawlers ; and retain none but those who are friendly to his measures and will support his administration. In our opinion the Captain will have some difficulty in carrying his resolu tion into effect; for we do not believe that lie can find half the contemplated number of men in the Union who are either foolish or wicked enough to WASHINGTON NEWS., Washington, May 4, 1842. Senate. The Senate met at 12 o'clock, and proceeded at once to the morning business. Mr. Benton said he" had a resolution to pre sent growing out of the proceedings of yester day. The President of the United States had been grossly deceived in this matter, he con tended. Mr. B. then read from the inaugural of the President, opinions there expressed in regard to removals from office, and what should be done by him, and not be done in reference to the removal of public officers. The Apportionment Bill was reported to the Senate from the House by the Cleric of the House ot Kepresentatives. It lies upon the ta ble-of the President of the Senate. The Bill was called up at an earlv hour hv Mr. waiicer, with a view to reference. Mr. Walker moved its reference to the Judi ciary Committee. The Senate then referred the Bill to the pro per committee, by a vote of 22 to J 3. fTl 1 l . - . ... I lie Utvil and Diplomatic Bill was then ta ken up on motion of Mr. Evans, and the re mainder of the day devoted to this subject. After agreeing to, and striking out several amendments, the Bill was read a third time and passed, and the Senate adjourned. House. The Hall of the House presented "a heggarly account of empty boxes" this morn ing, the majority of members finding more at traction, no doubt, at the race course than with in the walls of the House. The bills from the Senate which were passed yesterday and the day previous (all of them private) were brought in and referred. The orders of the day were called for, being the unfinished business of Saturday last. This was a motion submitted by Mr. Wise to print the Reports of Messrs. Stuart, Kelley and Brad ley, commissioners appointed bv ihe President to examine into the condition of the New York Custom House. Mr. Underwood qf Kv.. was entitled to the floor upon this subject, and opposed the motion to print the documents, upon the ground of the great expense which would be incurred, and for other reasons. Mr. Proffit replied, vindicating the President and the Secretary of the Treasury from the charges made upon them. Mr. Stanley was entitled to the floor and ad dressed the committee in vindication of the course of the committee on public expenditures i in procuring the publication of the documents j join hands with him in his suicidal measures and j which embodied the Report of Mr. Poindexter. ; policy. If they agree even to accept office, they j Mr. Wise first replied to Mr. Proffit, and then that the vole by which the House had agreed., to adjourn over to Monday might be re-considered. Mr. Young moved that the House adjourn, but the motion did not prevail yeas 44, nays 101. The" question now occurred on the motion to suspend the rules, when Mr. James moved that ihe House adjourn, and the motion was disagreed to yeas 53-- nays 92. A motion for a call of the House was reject ed; and The question on suspending the rules was decided in the negative yeas 68, nays 7j. Mr. Adams called for the orders of the day. Mr. Everett moved that the House adjourn, which motion prevailed ayes 72, noes 51- aml so the House adjourned until Monday next. will be clear of following his instructions. PIaB2lc. Lamfeer. Wood, &e. A number of our friends have expressed great i : "r-i i Ti .... n i it. the first lime the power has been exercised. ! lUdl JJamei iU neaa, naa to pay as Heretofore, Congress merely fixed the ratio of rep-1 mUch as $132000 for Iumber' I)lank daring resentation. and specified how many Members j U1U iIJUia" imJ"' L riso"rS xoiu, wnen each State should elect; and the consequence has . SUCla luamit; s required to prop up rotten t een that in enme Sisup inr1n dnnhlo A ! canning lnsmuuons. representative Districts wm-e formal. xrhiUt ,n i iu!, uBdn- ueiuoubiriues mai toe loco r o- iC(. to Mr. who addressed the committee some days since. Mr. Wise had spoken of the Committee as dogging the Secretary of the Treasury, to get the Report from him. Mr. Stanley, in reply, referred to the memorable Investigating Com mittee in the case of Reuben M. "Whitney. The scene which took place in the Committee room was called un. where Mr. Whitnnv was throat. The sum is certainly enor-I P,i ,,.-.m A.,nA i,,. nr'.t,Q ethers the Members were elected bv General ! cos of our Stalc h-eld lheir Planh at a ood round rri ' I : TJ... :." .i.r .-.. - price. But if we take this matter in connexion Mr. Wise rose and asked if the remarks of the gentleman were intended lo apply to him Ticket. To show the bearincr of this loose mode of le trislatinrr uoon the nnlitir.nl romnlpvinn nf Hnn. ' tion of our surprise vanishes. The truth is, our 1 lnal of lhe gentleman from Virginia, that the . i- 1 ww.. - r, 0 , ,-, , ... - , good loco focos, under the General as well as un-1 uoirailiee on uouo jxpenuiiures were uogg- der the State administration, have ever held plank I lnS ti,e secretary o! the I reasury. and wood at a most exhorbitant price. B v refer-1 Mrl AV ,?B vshcd. x kn0 w aler ar rd or , .wu ui uAi::&ii'", ii me remarKS oi ine en- ina were meant for him the Committee. with some other of their party doings, a great por- Mr. Stanley said, my remark is in reply lo i i ress, we will present the case of two Slates, one of which elects by single Districts, and the other by General Ticket. In Pennsylvania, with two c-xceptions, the Districts are single, and in Xew ence t0 lhe expenditure of President Van Buren's xiQm rro'n" v Carol 'ersey the General Ticket system prevails. Now, ' Agents m tne rionaa Indian War, m 1838, it will j Qr SQme olh Qno of although Pennsylvania contains nearly five times ! he seen that they paid $125 per hundred feet for Hi Vwpuiiirion, and has nearly five times as large r. delegation as New-Jersey; yet by means of the liferent modes of electing Members, New-Jersey, has at this moment three times the strength upon the floor of Congress (on questions of general im portance) that Penns)-lvania has. This must be apparent to every one, when they remember that the Locos in this State have 15 members and the Whigs 13, a difference of two; whilst New-Jersey has a solid Whig Delegation of G, who are united i pon every vitally important matter that comes up : r decision. Now this is wrong in a two-fold sense. First, il has a tendency to give the small States a pre ponderance over the large ones; and, Secondly, n leaves a large minority of the people without a voice in Connress. The new apportionment bill planlc, and $50 per cord for oak wood. A monop oly of the plank trade during Indian times, we are inclined to think must be rather a desirable busi ness for the pure and incorruptible loco focos. The Elaisily Ii?Rib'. As we predicted, George Handy, Daniel M. Brodhead, and Mr. Solms, the individuals who were arrested by order of Governor Porter on the charge of having been engaged in bribing the Members of the Legislature in 1840, and others, have been discharged. What else could have been expected, when all who were known to have participated in the crime were included in the prosecution. Why did not the Attorney General Mr. Stanley. I mean the gentleman from Virginia personally. Air. Wrise. This was just such a remark as 1 expected from a cowardJ Mr. Stanley. The gentleman shall not es cape so easily. 1 meant him, and knew my man. I referred lo the scene which took placo in the committee room, when the gentleman from Virginia threatened Reuben M. Whitney with the loss of his life if he had moved. Whe ther T am a coward or not, my seat here will show (referring io the rencontre between Mr. Wise and Mr. Stanley in the Extra Session, when Mr. Wse came to the seal of Mr. S.) Mr. Stanley repeated that he knew his man that he haJ long known him. For himself he was not born yesterday. The gentleman from VirginU could find out whether he was v. permit Mr. Handy to give evidence against the others, when he found that he could not proceed ' coward or mi. Ho had hut lo try and see will remedy these evils; and also prevent that! without his testimony The Committee of Inves- gerrymanderingi as it is called, to suit party pur poses, which the people of several States have had such severe cause to complain of. The effect of this ratio of 50,179, upon the several States, is as follows: New-York Ohio Tennessee Kentucky North Carolina Maine South Carolina Tilaryland New .IerBey New Hampshire Louisiana Michigan Arkan&as 48 30 15 14 13 10 9 8 5 5 4 1 Pennsylvania ' 34 Virginia 21 Massachusetts 14 Indiana 13 Georgia 11 Alabama 9 Illinois 9 Missouri 7 Connecticut 6 ermont ' 5 Mississippi 5 Rhode Island 2 Delaware 1 Making in ail 305 Representatives, or Gi more than the present HouSe contains. It is likely that in order to accommodate this additional number of members, the desks will have to be removed from lhe Hall; a measure which we think will be highly conducive to short sessions. For Members will then no longer be able to occupy their time in the House, in writing letters, and tending to other j.rivate matters. In order not to increase the ex penses of Congress, the pay of Members should be aitered, and the franking privilege modified. If this is done, we earnestly believe that the country will soon fee! the good effects of tho New Appor rr.ent Bill. ligation, we trust, will answer that question when they report in June. The foul deeds of some of our public men, will then be exposed to the indig nant gaze of a betrayed and injured people , and the good and virtuous of both parties will unite in demanding tho impeachment of their faithless ser vants. Penns)'lvania has been disgraced by some of her sworn servants permitting themselves to be bribed, and the once proud Keystone of the Arch must hang her head in disgrace till she has purged and purified herself of the plague spot which her perjured officers have fastened upon her. Much mors was said, hut nothing more per sonal than wliat 1 have quoted. 1 give but the spirit of the tenia rk, and do not pretend lo ac curacy, j Mr. Cushiilirj:ontinued tho debate, in reply iu ;u. ij. iuurw you, pan ly in rnpiy to iir. otan l,, and all o the end that the proceediur of I w the commiite,. was irregular and that of the House likewise. Mr. C. sinkc at great length, and finally yielded lhe fiopr, when the I louse adjourned. Washington, May 5, 1812. Senate. Mt. Woodbury introduced a reso tluion, which he intended to lie on the table for !1ir nr.ii..ill . . .-v . . t I., ft.. .11.. I.. r rr r . rir ,y , r , Hil.Ul ', , l.'iSiea-U u; I 4. UU;CK, US at pre- The Report of Mr. Poindexter, one of the Com-ge.lt I missioners appointed by. the President to examine j The Senie then, withouL transacting any into the alleged abuses of the New-York Custom j other busings, adjourned over till Mondav TT 3 nr.. it -n . it ... . -.i.i' ,n'rt. . xxuu&t;, unocr mr. van juren s jiamimsiration, i nexi, wim uu view 01 aiiording an opportunity nas been transmuted to Congress, and ordered to be printed. It proves that for a series of years a system of wholesale plunder was carried on against the people, scarcely equalled in the annals of the world. We shall from time to time refer to this Report, so as to keep our readers advised of the march of morals and improvement among their public men. On motion of Wiliiam Davis, Esq., Mr. James II. Walton, was admitted to practice as an Attor ney in the Several Courts of Monroe Gb'unty. to ventilate tp hall, and to put down lhe mat iinr, as is usial al this season of the year. House. ijlr. Andrews, of Ohio, introduced the Hon. Joshja R. Giddings, recoutly re-elected a Representative of that State, who was qualified and topic his seat. Mr. HoplcinHmoved that the House adjourn, in accordance -iith the order heretofore, adopt ed. J J he question was laken on the motion to adjourn, and it nays 76. Mr. Browner as disagreed to yeas &5 ovod 3?u-pension of the rules, FIFTEEN DA YS LA TER FR OM E UR OPE. Arrival of Steansshlp Caledonia. AT BSdSOM". By the steamer Caledonia, of Cunard's Line, which vessel arrived at Boston, Thursday morn ing at G o'clock, we have English papers to the 19th April the day of sailing. There is no news of particular or exciting interest. The Corn Bill has passed the ordeal of opposition the income tax has been virtually carried, and the tariff has been so altered as to conciliate most of those who might have been injured by its enactment; at the same time all the leading features having been preserved. Cotton had improved particularly American, and trade in that article was quite active. The distress in the manufacturing districts continued as pain ful as ever. The Overland Mail, from India, was hourly expected, as the arrangements to reduce the time between Suez and Bombay from eighteen to twelve days, were reported at the last arri val to be nearly completed. Troops lor India, in considerable numbers, were assembling at Canterbury, Gravesend, and Tilbury Fort, and ihe embarkation of the men was going on with activity. Ihree additional regiments have been ordered to that country the Seventy-Eighth Highlanders, the Tenth toot, and the Ninth Lancers. 1 he banks of the 1 names river, opposite Dartford canal, recently broke away, and the water rushing through, covered 800 acres, and destroyed vast quantities of marsh hay in slacks. 1 he Caledonia spoke on the 10th, at 10 15 P. M., abreast the Skerries, the Steamship Co lumbia, Capt. Judkins, from Halifax for Liver pool. A rumor prevailed that Lord John Russell and his lady (Lord Minto's daughter) have join ed a congregation of the Scottish Church. At a State Ball given by lhe Queen at Buck ingham Palace, on the 1 5th April, the Ameri can Minister, Mrs., and Miss Everett, and the gentlemen attached to the Legation, were pre sent. Letters from Constantinople, state that there has been a sad mortality among the Turkish troops al Adrianople. Out of 12,000 men, up wards of 2,000 have died of the typhus fever in three months. Another embezzlement has beon delected, of lhe funds of the Manchester and Bolton Rail way Co., by a confidential clerk. This is the second time that company has suffered in a si milar way I he preliminaries had been concluded for a matrimonial alliance between the Duke of Bor deaux and the second daughter of the Emperor Nicholas, of Russia The Toulouse journals state that the minis ter of the interior has complied with the appli cation made to him for the removai of Madame Laffarge from the prison at Montpelier, lo a lu natic asylum. One of Lord Ellenborough s first acts, as bov ernor General of India, has been to order the restoration of Batta to the Madras sepoys. Madrid papers of the 6lh, mention that M. Zerman who was regarded as an agent of Prince Metternich, had received notice to quit the Spanish capital Ireland.- I he trouble in Ireland, arising principally from the scarcity of provisions, the want of employment, and disaflection with the government, wore every day assuming a more alarming aspect. Murders, robberies, and other outrages upon the lws, were of frequent occur rence all showing a laxity of moral restraint, and a desperate determination not to obey the behests of lory rule. The complaint was, that the government, amidst all its proposed mea sures, did not contemplate doing any thing for Ireland, or to lighten the burdens which weigh- co down us energies. A large number of houses in the neighbour hood of Doonbeg, county Clair, Ireland, were recently carried away by a flood, and several men lost their lives in attempting to save some cattle. The assertion recently made by Sir Robert Peel in Parliament, that tho temperance refor mation had not diminished the quantity of ardent spirits imported into Ireland, is stoutly contra dicted by tho Irish whig papers, and is consid ered by them as intended to keep up the old prejudices against the Irish people. France. Paris papers are almost exclusive ly occupied with the debato on the right of sarcn in tne unainuer ol Peers of tho prece ding day, and tho comments to which it has given rise. Willi regard to this question, il is clear that certain modifications have beon de manded by France; from what has transpired with regard lo them, il would appear that they reduce the trealy to lhe limits of those of 1831 and 1833, which needed no new confirmation. It is now affirmed that, so far from agreeing io an union on the part of the Queen of Spain with any one save a member of tho house of v,.,,, gwiuruwciu win noi ac- jorn, quiesce in the marriage of her majesty ex, e ing with a prince of that house. s Reports were prevalent at Paris on Vedr day that inielligence from India, announc., fresh disasters to the British Army, had l' na!vfl Hilt ltirrf li rpqenn to lw.li.v il... j v.....,.. i iiusf ;,. ports are untounded, as lhe telegraphic det patcneSj.receiveu irom Marseilles and Toi,;,,, are silent on tno buoject. AT Thinrc hn lrealRfl his nnnntrv om.I n - j ...,u rj(. rope to another warliice speech, to another im, played on the cord of "national feeling." jj. Thiers, in this speech, stronglv insisis on ik immediate outlay of large sums in order to Cs. tablish a great naval port at Algiers, capable, - coniatmng and protecting a fleet' of 25 sail t the line. ' 1 Jib iJAOl. uj nt JJt inn iuiii Iljff letters from Constantinople of the 27ih uh ar Malta 5th inst. Syria was in a state of hm. rection, and the confusion more confounded by the employment of Albanian troops to reprtN. it, they being in fact little better than handi', themselves, jwehemet Ait was al Dumanh-iti; Admiral Walker had returned the sword nre senled to him by the Sultan, on ihe ground th it was inferior in value to those presented t, I o'her officers. Spain. The Barcelona papers of iht; a announce that the captain general had given r,u tice to the Aytmtamentos, of his having reccu 1 ed orders from iladrid to require tho deliver? 1 of the arms of three battalions of the National Guards, disbanded in that city in 1841. An interesting debate look place on the 6th, in the Chamber of Deputies, at Aad rid, relative to the probability of a commercial treaty beini , concluded between Great Britain and Spain.0 I A grand review of the National Guard of ; Afadrid was held by the regent on the 9th. Cornsgalk. Sugar. The experiments of Mr. William Webb, of Wilmington, Delaware, prove the practicabilny of manufacturing sugar from the juice of thV corn stalk, at a much cheaper rate than can be done from the cane. The machinery is of' very simple construction and cheap. That used for grinding apples, or three upright wood an rnllarc frrxm t tTrt1 1- Ctr1 1 - tn.tioo it lnnn(L turned to" run true and put into a strong frain will nnuwnr I ho iintirtir onnliorl to f ha mi. ! Hlft roller hv mnans nf a sween. as in n rAr If Vf . T I l 1 ?L . I 1 -'? iiiiii. v f . iv f. jli tit-?i:iiiit t iiKiii'r in; f ii ino i frfntnri nnp aiimf Jinn tivn hmnw Inn vinll passes directly through, receiving two pressur- uvivi o wwiAwwtj aiaw iu ii ui u i iiiiuiiia u c i contained in a small cisiern, which receive! the juice. Mr. Webb thus describes his pro cess of manufacturing the sugar after the juice is expressed : The process which has been employed in the manufacture of Maize sugar, is as follows: The juice, after coming from from the mill, stood for a short time, to deposit some of its coarser impurities; it was then poured off, and naspd thrMllirh n flannol clrainor in nrAnr In i "to" " , ... v,.i . . r u .. ij t . in this way. Lime water, called milk of lime, was then added, in the proportion of one or two" I nUIn onAnnt'Tllll i r f ) it .Yflllnrl Tf la r-tf. 1 l" ,r" lauio ouuuiioiuii iu tuts miuiii xi aaiu ut i ciifrnr mnntjfnftlirry llrnf. If nnivlorlrro on itiw I point can only be acquired by experience; but 1 havo never failed in making sugar from era nlnvirfer ton much or too lilllfl nf lhw limp A --- " rprtnin nortion of this suhstanrn. hnwnrpr i P - r undoubtedly necessary, and more or less than this will be injurious; but no precise directions 1 can be given about it. The juice was then j placed over the fire, and brought nearly to ihe i O I " " -.iiMijr iiiiiiimiv.u, - taking care to complote the operation before ebullition commenced. It was then boiled down rapidly, removing the scum as it rose. The juice was examined from time to time, and, if there wss an appearance of feculent particles which would not rise to lhe surface, it was again passed through a flannel strainer. In judging when the syrup was sufficiently boiled, a portion was taken between the thumb and Mill' i ii. iiiiiiiMriiui t ri r -i inrmri . -'. J ww.? ft nan an incn long could be drawn, it was con . . i .i i . i ... : , r""'-" snallow vessels to crystallize, in some cases. crystallization commenced is twelve hours; in ; fiinoro nm till nil..-. . . I .1 n- i Ultlbl". 1IUI 1X11 cLIICI !SK.mi fKIl'K n M 111 IHI case was tins process so far completed as to allow tho sugar to be drained, in less than three weeks from the time of boiling. The reason why o great a length of lime was renuired I havo not yet been able to discover. There is no doubt but that an improved process of man ufacture will cause it to Granulate as quickly as anv other. A Lesson for Scolding- Wives "And I dare say you have scolded your wife vory often, Newman," said 1, once. Old New man looked down, and the wife took un the re ply. "Never lo signify and if he has, I deserve it." "And I daresay, if the truth were told, you hnve scolded him quite as often." "Nay," said the old woman, with a beauty of kindlier which all the pootry in the world cannot oxcel, "how can a wile scold her good man, who has been working for her and her little ones all the day? It muy do for a man- to bo peevish, for it is he who bears the crossness of the world; hut who should make him forget them but his own wife? And she had best, for own sake for nobody can scold much when the scolding is all on ono side." Bulwer's Student. The jail in Somerset county. N. J.. is empty. The keeper "proposes to put it in good order, while there is no one in the way, so that in case ihere should bo a deficiency of accommo dations elsewhere, ho may afford a secure and, comfortable shelter to tho houseless and lor-