J EFFERSONIAN REPUBLICAN Slroudsbiirgr, 3Iarch 30, l12. Terms, $2,00 :n advanre; $2.25, naif yearly; and $2,50 if not paid bcfoic the end of the vear. The County Expenses. We would suggest to the Editors of the " Wilkes Barre Advocate" and " Wilkes-Barre Farmer," that thoy had better mind their own business, and then if they had any spare time left, to devise a plan for bettering the finances of Luzerne, instead of busying themselves with the expenditures of this County. The people of Monroe, we appre hend are fully competent to manage their own af fairs, and even if they required the assistance of .some persons, we opine they would not call upon the Editors in question, who have shown so little skill in conducting transact ions at home. There is at present no County in the Commonwealth whose finances are in so deplorable a condition as those of Luzerne. Many of their Tax. Collectors have not settled their duplicates for years, and so impossible is it to get any money out of the Treas ury, that persons having claims against it are obliged to sell their orders at a ruinous discount to make them at all available. Our hard-working Tax Payers are not at all desirous to see such a state of things prevailing here, and have a notion that by prudence, econo my, and a careful husbanding of their resources. they can avert it. We have not examined the ! charges for printing in that Countv. but judging j from the tone of their papers, have no doubt that j they are extravagant enough- We have, however, made n fair estimate of the printing done for this Countv. and and that James Raffcrty has charged j r . . c - , wpwards of 0 per cent, more for it than it was , WOOD. 6 Charged lor publishing the An- Jtaal Statement, this year, and are ready to sub-'; The most intense excitement and enthusiasm pre mit h to any untmteresled printer, to say if that is 1 vils among all classes of the community. The not quite as mun, as the composition in it would ' Peol,Ie twere a,Sf mblinS y and night, to devise . , . , , ; means to repel the enemy. A letter writer says : x arrant. VVe are sausGed of it ourselves, and! fI . , , m, . e , , . ,i "At a public meeting held on Ihursday night, Ujerefore coaid not. with a clear conscience, have j it v;as mong omer tensive measures deter- coasted ue penny mors. . mined upon, resolved to fit out the government Bui even if it were otherwise, we cannot see j armed brig Wharton, the steamer Lafilic, and two what business our WiJkes-Barre cotcmporaries ' 5maU vessels or tenders, to proceed along the , . ,., . . coast west, to intercept transports with supplies have to meddle at ail m the matter. T he contro- i v on ' t l lor the enemy, supposed to be now on their wav veray here affects no body but the Tax Payers of ' to be landed at Cnrntis Christi. or some othp.r noint Monroe. James Raffertv, and ourself and if we 1 had even agreed to do the work for less than it was worth, we would have been the losers by the operation, not they and as we are in no way con- j necied with or dependent upon our Luzerne breth-' ihir rnnAu : t-o tn k- nf it in t,p mildest terms, officious and unwarrantable. We 1 , , , , .,, .,. ..! tmce heard of a man who got rich by mindmg his ckr business, and we rec mmend to Mr. Sisty and his neighbour, to follow that man's example. It . will keep them out of many difficulties, and be de-! .... ., . , . . cwedfy more prontable-to them than mixing them- j seives up with the pecuniary affairs of this Coun- But after all there may be some hidden motive in this interference which we have overlooked. Perhaps this brace of Editors are playing the same game of grab, at home, that Jimmy Rafferty has been bafiied in here, and are afraid that our inde pendence may open the eyes of even the Tax rid ien Luzcrnians, and be the means of cutting one of their sources of plunder. If that is the place in which the shoe pinches, they need look for no j eave ,,js evening or in the morning, with countenance or sympathy from us. The prices J the Coa-t Guards under Captain Wade, about ffcarged by us for County printing are just and i sixty men, with two tenders, the schooner San liberal. We are satisfied with them, and shall ; ta Anna and sloop Washington. Cnpl. Wade endeavour to increase them and if they ex-! iot pcet to fnuhten or bullv us from our resolve, they ' J - J ! wilt find themselves disappointed, and only incur I nnA nnlv ;nrnr the indignation of an injured comrrinity for their pains. Au Extra Session. The old. Loco Foco plan for squandering the j peofrfes" money by means of an Extra Session of the Legislature, is to be revived ; our Solons' at Harrisburg having resolved to adjourn on Tues day next, to meet again on the 9th of June. By this operation the State will be made to suffer to the tune of about 850,000, at least, without any benefit wftatevcr to the People. The reason al leded for holding this Extra Session, is the dis tricting of the State for Members of Congress; which is but a pretext, as the election of those of ficers might be postponed until after the next reg ular Session. They are about to adjourn loo, without making any provision to pay the domestic creators of the Commonwealth, who have already bteu kept out of their earnings so long that many of them are suffering severely in consequence. The in'.ercst on the State Debt falling due on the first of August, also remains unprovided for, and unless the Bill, before the House, which provides for rais ing it by Taxation, be passed forthwith (of which there is no probability) there will be no money in the Treasury to pay it. The Legislature has been fn S'esMon now almost three months, yet literally nothing has been done to sustain our injured cred it at home or abroad, or to relieve the State from her embarrassments. The present Members, it will be recollected, were elected with a view to eronomv and reform, but the prodigal son himself was not more extravagant than they have been and now to cap the whole, .(not being able to squan der er.wh at one sitting,) they must needs have an Extra Session to drain the last farthing from the public purse. This is the promised Loco Foco retrenchment and reform. When will the people have their eyes opened to the truth, and support honest men for office, instead of party hacks and politicians. The Hanks and Money. The Banks in Philadelphia, mentioned in out last as having resumed, continue to pay specie for all their liabilities. The run on them has ceased, and they go on doing business again, just as if no suspension had ever taken place. The Moyamcnsirig, and the Mechanics1 Banks, who were obliged to close their doors at the time of general resumption, are making efforts, it is said to re-open shortly and pay specie. The Relief notes, and the notes of the broken and suspended Banks, still remain at a heavy discount. The Easton Bank pays gold and silver for all her notes, and roes on swimmingly. She was the first one in the State to resume, and is sound to the back bone. The Allentown Bank is still under suspen sion, and its notes are at a discount of from 10 to 15 per cent. 05s We learn from the United States Gazette, that the case of Poslcns against Postcns, which was tried here last May, and removed to the Su preme Court by a Writ of Error, was argued at Philadelphia, on Wednesday last. The opinion of the Court, we suppose, will be delivered short ly. The case of Bonnell vs. Brotzman. was also argued. jFROJfl TEXAS. Invasion of the Country Dates from Galveston of the 12th inst., give some interesting information in regard to the pres ent state of affairs in that region. A Mexican army computed at 14,000 men, headed by Arista na crosseu me mo uranae. san Antonio, uouaa i v-n i r i 1 Xo ttflmnt ' . . ' . , , ' n j--, ... . on Austin. general iauneson nau collected a force of 1,200 men to defend it, having first buried lhe government archieves. It is thought that the iiioi uaun; tt in ui. iiu"iii uii me vuiuiauu. -i lit; c js -n armssme mQ , it is esti. . first battle will be fought on the Colarado. The mritpH. nrn mi lhf mnrrh fur iHp fonp nf r-tinn not far from there. To accomplish this it was necessary to raise means to the amount of about j S3.000. and It was raised On the Snot. A COnSld- erable amount was paid in cash, and the balance n provisions, munitions, and other available pro-' perty. Those who had neither monev nor sup plies, tendered property of everv description.-! 1Huses lots' hoses' co' nd'calves, Durham bulls, negroes, rifles, wood, pictures, coal, head- rjghls and amost every lhing else in lhe cata. logue of the world's goods, which were put up at auction by the chairman of the meeting, and sold t0 highest bidder I mention this to give you some idea of the feeling which prevails here.'' a nother writer savs "The people are awake. Thousands of dol lars are pouring in for arms and munitions of war. The man that has two rifles gives one and carries the other. Overwhelming meet ings are held nightly at the Exchange, and it generally requires two persons to record the names and donations from the muliitude. If any article is given not immediately available of itself, it is sold at auction, and the proceeds applied. The steamer Lafitte, mounting five guns and fully equipped for a month's cruise, has a commission for himself, the officers and vessels, ann win proceeu to uopano,anu inencc - J- . f 111 l II I 1 ciccoraja io aireciion. we snail aiso nave a company of volunteers from this city to go J down with us, consisting ol about eighty men, and they will be landed there, if necessary. Arisia's proclamation to the people of Texas is published in the Texan papers. It is a long and crafty document, full of all sons of fine promises. Of course it excites nothing but ridicule. The following Proclamation has been issu ed hv President Houton : Proclamation to the Citizens of Texas. My Countrymen .--Rumors hav6 been brought from ihe south-western frontier of invasion Particulars have not been furnished to the Ex ecutive. The facts are sufficient to jutify im mediate preparation for defensive war. Ali who are subject to military duty are command ed to be in readiness to repair equipped to the scene of action, at the call of the authoriies of the country. It is ordered that tin Colonel of! sail, half a pint of yeast, (or good swee' emp each county, for the present, lay off the coun-jing-) and three quarts of water, of moderate ty into Company Beats, and direct the slec-; temperaiure,, and the whole being well mixed lion of Captains and Subalterns, and arrange the members of each company in three classes, agreeably to the class in which they draw. When drafts may take place, the Colonels of the different counties shall have authority and pewer to accept efficient substitutes into ser vice. Each man will be required, in the event of a call by the President, to report himself furnish ed with good arms, eight days' provision, one hundred rounds of ammunition, and prepared for three months' service from the time when tluy may report at the Head Quarters of the armv. In the rvent of a formidable invasion, it needless to anneal to the nutrjoMjsin and valor JEFPliRSONI AN RE P UB LI CAN of the Texans. They have won Liberty and Independence by their undaunted heroism they have enjoyed the blessings of freedom they are proud of their national character! If invasion should press upon us, we are re quired by erery sacred obligation to family, friends and country, to repel our invaders with discomfiture and dismay. If war should come upon us, we will make it our business. We will be authorised to meet and pursue our ene mies with vengeance. They have forgotten the generosity with which they were treated wnen they were placed at the footstool of Tex an mercy! They were saved when even hu manity would have justified retributive ven geance! Should Mexico again disregard the exalted principles of civilized and hodorable warfare, they shall feel that avenging arm that shall take of them full recompense for oppres sion and cruelty! Texans can and will he free! they would prefer death to degradation, or the loss of their independence. SAM. HOUSTON. Galveston, 10th March, 1842. WASHINGTON NEWS. Washington, March 23, 1S42. . Senate. Mr. King, of Ala., took the Chair at twelve o'clock- lie remarked to the Senate that he did so at the request of the presiding officer, who sent him i note to that effect. The morning business then proceeded in the Usual way. Mj. Buchanan presented a memorial from citi zens of Pennsylvania, praying Congress to give additional protection to the Iron interests of the country. Among the General Orders was a Bill declaring the assent of Congress to the State of Illinois to impose a tax upon all lauds heretofore sold by the United States in that State, from and after the time of such sale. The Bill was debated very briefly, favored by Messrs. Young, Roberts, Benton and Buchanan; and opposed bv Mr. White, of Indiana, upon the ground tnat it would prove more detri mental to the interests of Illinois than strviceable. The Bill was ordered tc be engrossed by a vo:e of 23 to 15 the yeas and nays being called. The uresiding officer then called for the special order of the day, being the Resolutions of Mr. Clay. Mr. Clay said he was not able to proceed in the i s;uiiiciii, "iiiui jit; nau j.iiu uui iui uiuistjn. uui be- l0 hohble on in his argument he felt u argument, which he had laid out for himself, but to be better that he should do so than to ask farther indulgence. He was much relieved in this labor from the able aid which he had received from his friends who had preceded him, and particularly the very able and comprehensive speech of the Senator from Maine, (Mr. Evans,) the Chairman of the Committee of Finance. That Senator had argued the question with all the skill and wisdom which he was sure he could bring to the consider ation of any subject. Mr. Clay then proceeded to the argument, and occupied the floor from one until after four o'clock on the resolutions submitted by him some days since. In the course of his remarks he replied in detai1 10 o arguments of the opponents of the "'eaamc, iuu.umg muuemau) uu icuuuuuiiiein, revenue, and the distribution of the proceeds of tne Public lands, and concluded by a powerful and eloquent appeal to the Senators to throw aside all Part' prejudices and party bias, and unite in one great effort to restore a bleeding country to its wonted prosperity. The galleries were crowded to excess, and ev ery avenue to the Senate literally blocked. House. Mr. Everett, when the Journal was read, demanded the yeas and nays upon the vari ous votes connected with the case of Mr. Giddings. The first hour of the session was consumed in reading the Journal, and the secondjin propositions i to amend it after it was read. Various members took part in the proposition, and the yeas and nays were taken at various times. The Speaker laid before the House the resigna tion of the Hon. J. R. Giddings. as a member of the twenty-seventh Congress. Mr. -ldams moved that the Speaker make the Governor of Ohio acquainted with the resignation of Mr. Giddings, with the view to a new election. On motion of Mr. P'illmore, the House went in to Committee of the Whole upon the Loan bill. The committee had sustained the Chair in his opin ion that the pending amendment (introduced by Mr. Everett) was not in order. Mr. Wise followed with a moreimportantamend ment, which the chairman (Mr. Ward of New York) decided to be in order. The committee rose, and on motion to 'adjourn, the yeas were 21, nays 110. Mr. Morgan asked leave to offer a resolution for the purpose of publishing the names of the absen tees when there should be a call of the House the Clerk to give the names to the printers, and to state the hour of absence. Another member proposed that the per diem should be deducted in the case of absenco unless a good excuse should be given. These propositions were not in order, and ob jections were made to hem, the end of which was that the House were compelled to adjourn soon af ter 3 o'clock. Maicisas: SSreati. Every one imagines they know how to make brftad, and almost every one can wet up flour and bake it, but it by no means follows they know how to make bread. To make good bread, good flour, good yeast, and good man agement are required. One of the simplest processes of making good bread is as follows: To eight quarts of flour add three ounces of and kneaded, and set by in a proper tempera ture, will rise in about an hour or, perhaps,, a little more. It will rise better and more equal ly if the mass is covered. It must undergo a. second kneadin" before it is formed into loaves for the oven. The more bread is kneaded, the better it wili be. Be careful not to allow your bread to become sour in rising milk is by some used instead of water in mixing: 'heir bread. Milk will make white bread but it will not he sweetrand dries quicker than bread made with water.. If loaves are slinhily garbled with a knife around the edges, before they are put into the oven, crucking will be avoided in bakiti". From an hour to an hour and half is required to bake bread fully. , u .nun ill ' in" w-m,;jLtmt!jiii.tij Typhus Fever. It cannot be too widely known that nitrous acid gas possesses lhe pro perty of destroying the contagion of the typhus fever, and certainly of preventing its spread. By the following simple method the gas may be produced at a very trifling expense ; Place a little powered salt petre in a saucer, and pour on it as much oil of vitriol as will cover it; a co pious discharge of acid gas will instantly take place, the quantity of which may be regulated by lessening or increasing the quantity of the materials. Filling np the Sea. A Ship having sprung a leak, an Irish sailor was employed at the. pump, but first looked over the railing to see how high the water was on the side of the vessel. After pumping an hour he again look a peep over the side, and findin" the vessel was four inches deeper than when he began, he exclaimed, 'arrah now, Captain dear: I shall soon pump-the sea full at this rate, for 1 have raised four inches already." 1 thirst for the spirit,' said a wag to a lazy companion, while hoeing com one hot summer day. Well replied the other, I am glad to see you perform your duty so well, for the Bible says, 'hoe! every one that thirsteth.1 'I guess then,' said the first, that you are not very dry.'- We're Going There. Young Temperance ladies at the north, now kiss young gentleman s lins. to see whether they have been lasting tod- 4 ' dy. They do this of course from the very pu rest ol motives. Cure for ISse diseases in Peach-Trees. As I have understood from a source that can not be doubted thai there are persons employed in this state and Pennsylvania, curing peach trees and charging for doing so ; and as infor mation has been received directly or indirectly through me, without cost to them, I feel it a duty L owe my fellow agriculturalists to make it public. The application to the trees consists of salt and saltpetre combined; to eight parts of salt, one half pound of this mixture to a tree seven years old and upward, to be applied upon the surface of the ground and in immediate contact with the trunk of the tree; this will destroy the worm, but to more effectually preserve the tree, I also sow this mixture over my orchard at the rate of two bushels to the acre. The size of the fruit is increased, and the flavor very great ly improved, the worm destroyed and the yel lows prevented. 1 hope that oiher papers will place this mat ter before their readers so as to prevent the public from being imposed upon. With high respect, I am yours, &c. LITTLETON PHYSIC. Ararat Farm, Cecil Co., Md. Farmer's Memoranda. The farmers who wish to be well prepared for the spring, must improve the time in mak ing the following preparations, viz: Repair all your tools. Rakes, for horse and hand, should have broken teeth supplied ; hoes should be good, sharp, and have good handles ; forks in the same condition; ploughs, the wood should be sound, and the shares good; harrows, cultivators, rollers, should all be put in good condition; carts and wagons prepared for use; harness well repaired and oiled, and horses kept in good order to wear it when the time comes, bv "ood, regular, and careful feeding. Seeds of all kinds should now be obtained, clover, barley, corn, oats, &c, and of root crops, as beets, carrots, turnips; and don't forget the garden seeds. Grafts of fine fruit may be procured; very man should endeavor to add something each year to his stock, if he only spends half a day for the purpose in each year. Grafting plasters may now be made use 8 parts rosin, 4 of beeswax, and 3 of tallow, melt ed and spread on old cotton, or paper, to be warmed over a kettle of coals before applied. Trim apple trees old bearing trees that have thick branches; and prune hardy grape vines; so that they may not grow so dense, and have fine fruit. Repair fences, where practicable, especially where the boards have been loosened from the pests ; and observe the same toward gates. Gonesee Farmer. Decision. The Baltimore County Court have given a decision in relation to the effect of tho Bank rupt Law of the United States upon the present Insolvent Law of Maryland. A person applied for the benefit of the State law, and obtained a personal discharge. He was subsequently con fined for debt in Baltimore County jail, the war den thereof refusing to recognize the discharge, and applied to the Judges of Baltimore County Court for a writ of habeas corpus, which was "ranted. The case was argued at length, and everv argument, pro and con, brought to bear on the subject. The Court held that the per sonal discharge granted by the commissioners was valid, and protected the party from arrest and imprisonment, and accordingly ordered him to he disbhariicd Irom custody, i ho amount of this decision would seem to be that the in solvent laws of the Slate of Maryland, so far, at least, as the person of the debtor is concern ed, arc still in force, and not repealed by the passage uf tho bankrupt law by Congress, and that a personal discharge granted by the com missioners of insolvent, debtors, exempts the person of the applicant from arrest and impris onment. Daily Chronicle. Curious. D. E B. T., are the initial let ters of " Dun Every Body Twice." C. R. E. D. I. T., are the initial letters of "Call Regular ly Every Day I'll Trust. To Resume. Tho hanks of North Carolina are to resume on tho 1st of November onautng. 11 u.'-jj if-aarH;, CoruslaUt Sisxar. Experiments made at Wilmington X. p prove that one thousand pound.": ol uo;ir ran ij obtained from an acre of corn stalks, tj),. l( charine matter being three times ".-eair than that iri beets, and fully equal to the rane. .jr Ellsworth, the Commissioner of Patents, st,, that should the manufacture of sunar from corn stalk prove as successful as it now pm ... ises, enough might soon be produced to supp'v our entire home consumption, towards whicli, as has been mentioned, at least 120.000,01)0 pounds of foreign sugars are annually imported, and a surplus might be had for exportation. Daily Chronicle Effects of I&esiunpfiora. The following is published by ihe N. Yuri; brought us in-debt to ihem bv then resumption. Strange as it may seem, n is nevertheless titif, that in Philadelphia, yererd;v. New York fund were at a discount, and? im Wall stree, to day, Philadelphia funds are aa a premium; a any rate they cannot he Fnid ai par. The Phi adelphhrns insisted, iha-t their Mpetinion uu, break us, but it did not; and if now their n- w l.l Ull .llll'IMll 'l ''HH till T "'Wilt I 1 1 1 1 I both hands with amazement. Tho merchants of Philadelphia, and of other places who had funds" whicli naturally centered there, have dn ring' tne time of suspension forced those funds to New York for safety, hut now that cash pay ments are resumed in Philadelphia, confidence goes back to that city, and the funds follow ia stautly to resume their natural position. . . - I Boys, do' you hea:h that? There is a soci ety of young ladies- in Hartford, who pledge themselves not to receive the addresses of asi young man who has not signed the tee-total pledge. At a temperance meeting, not long since, a fair one offered the pledge to her friend saying, "John, will you sign that-" He hesi tated, and finally declined. "Then," said she. "you will understand, shall not be at home next Sunday evening.'' A Compliment to the Ladies. A minis ter a short time ago held forth to his female aud itors in manner following: "Be not proud that our blessed Lord paid your sex the distinguished honor of appearing first to a female after the resurrection, for it was only done that the glad tidings might spreadkht sooner. A man took oft his coat to show a terrible wound he had received on his arm. Not being able to find it, said he recollected 'twas Es ther Bill's arm. A Cure for TLove. Take a grain of sense, half a srain of pa- - mr tience, one drachm of understanding, one ounce of disdain, a pound of resolution and a handful of dislike, mix them together, fold the.m up in ' .... . ii - - the lambec ot your brain, twenty-tour Hours, set (hem on a slow fire of hatred, strain it cban from the dross of melancholv, stop it down, with the cork of sound judgment, and let it stand " - - jo nine days in water of cold affection: this, right ly made, and freely applied, is the most effect ual cure in the known world. You may get 'it at the house of understanding, in Content street, going up the hill of Difficulty, in the county, of- r orgettulncss. Advice to Young Ladies. Never marrv a man because he is handsoaip:. he will think loo much of his own beauty to take pride in yours. Never marry a man because he has weaitn; for riches lake to themselves wings and fly away. Never marrv a man for his parentage, for 'a good cow will often have a bad call. Marry a man for his good sense, amtanie temper,"his sound morals, his habits of industry and economy, and you will have a good husband, and your children will have a good father. Anecdote of the first Presitfcei2 Adanss. This patriot of the Revolution was dining one day with a I ory Judge, who gave as a toast "The Kino." Mr. Adams and other V lugs present drank the toast, but with no small re luctance; and when his turn came, he recipro cated the civility by saying : LeMis drink to tho health of The Devil. This was so startling and offensive, that it would have produced un pleasant consequences, had not the Judge's lady, with the admirable tact of her sex, divert ed" the tide of wrath into another channel, by observing: 'Pray do not scruple to drink the toast; Mr. Adams has drank to the health of our friend, and you ought not to hesitate in drinking to the health of his!1 This was pouring oil upon the waves, and it restored the good humor of the hour- The name of the Judge, if my memory be correct, was Paine. It was probably the same gentleman who askt a black servant if he had heard the news. 'N- sir, what is it V The Devil is dead. ;h didn't know he was dead, though 1 Imvn In-.. , that he has been a long time in Pain'.' Aim-". Cross-Examination. A witness exaniituM in one of the Courts of Illinois, upon trial con cerning a horse trade, was asked by the cottti sol for the defendant, how the plaintiff gener ally rode? Witness He generally rides a straddle, sir. Counsel How does h ride in company ? Witness If he has a good horn he always keeps np. Counsel Hnw does fn ride alone 1 Witness Really, sir, I cati""1 say, for I never was in company with hii" when he rode by himself. Counsel Younva) stand aside, sir. A young woman, named Sophia Frtck, hmtj horsclf at Blossburg, Pa., on the I8th.