mmm" t - 4 ' & 4S W I IP 1 I if The whole art ok Government consists in the art of reino honest. Jefferson. VOL. 2. STROUDSBURG, MONROE COUNTY, PA, WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 29, 1841. No 31. Sfe'x.'Ov -fit, RPINTED AND PUBLISHED BY TIIEOD ORE CHOCBT. TERMS. Two dollars per annum in advance Tw o dolliir? and a quarter, half ycarly,-:uid if not paid before the end of tnr r:ir Tn -Inl :irs anu i jiu.i. " '""-"iv ... papers by a carrier or stage d tor, will be charged 3. 1-icu-. per ear, cxira. No nanorsdiscc)ntinued until all arrearages arc paid, except at the option of the Editor. .i . i v. ..- io nnt -.mnnlin. nn sntmrn fsivrpp.n linns) will bo insprfed three weeksfor one dollar . twenty-five cents sMiicnt insertion ; larger ones in proportion. A libcraldisconut will be made to yearly advertise! s. IOAlI letters addressed to the Editor must be post ppic. From the" Newark Sentinel. Delaware Water Gap. Delaware Water Gap, Aug. 3 8-11. Seeing is believing; and I here confess my self a convert to the sentiment of that accom plished Lady who declared that "the man who could speak while passing this gorge would commit sacrilege or rob his father's graxe!" -He could at any rate have no reverence in his soul. In winding our way through the road that hancs along ihe bank ol iihe Delaware, ciiauing cneen.y, anu u....y. -- r shadows and picturesque images of the or- hanging foliage and rocks a first glimpse of the ; sublime spectacle brought us to a stand- we ; involuntarily paused and prostrated ourselves in ; profound awe before ihe-work of Mature. U j seemed like looking into the very Presence j l . . 1 Jl. ,i. .irl- tlir ilonn ber of the Creator. 1 Ins was an impres- grgiie it to you just as it occurred. ; s-r.-i-.i nr.. j !...., ggveiaware a.er ua,i, ,e five lamous fissures or breaks m the , nge or lCittatinnyMounUj.w.ncl, - tny hundred miles from N. E. to S. W. . Blue Range tends many All of them appear to have been made by some j ni.ghty convulsion of nature for the passage of j the large streams running to the Atlantic, viz: j the passage of the Hudson at est Point, tho , Delaware at this place, the Lehigh at Mauch , Chunk, the Susquehanna near Ilarrisburg, and the Potomac at Harper's Ferry. 1 have now seen all but the last, and in the single points of magnitude and grandeur the Delaware Ya ler Gap exceeds them all. The Gap is visible as you approach on the Pennsylvania side of the river (which we cross ed, from Warren county, a: Auter's Ferry ten or a dozen miles distant;) as far as the moun ram itseii. But there is noining. particularly , grand m the distant prospect. Hicre all seemed -soft, quiet and unobstrusivc. Tho sloping hills are verdant with vegetation, and the tranquil streams wears the aspect of profound and beau tiful Tcposc occasionally resting on its course in motionless pools, two or three hundred yards "wide, as if to reflect the picturesque scenery Hvhich overhangs and beautifies it. As you near the U-ap me scene suddenly cnanges : ne , ground rises rapidly, almost prccipituously be-1 r l li . i . .............. lore juu, aim ui uiu iiiuiauLu uiu iiiuumaiii -seems to have been suddenly riven asunder, i The rugged walls rise in huge grandeur 1 600 , feet, partially covered with lofty pines, and j overhang the road with immense masses of rock which nearly obscure the day and threat- ( en destruction 10 the traveller beneath. But j tho passage widens s you proceed, and the J l ' chad moS scenerv uecomes less imposing anu assumes u j w . , ., r?i e . .u cheerful as ect .success to the depth of 6G1 feet, when the evi- more c eer u aspec . ... . . J dences were such that the boring was suspend- In pursuing the rtht angled sinuosities ol . . . . . . ,f ,. J . , t . . s . p , , ' ed, and tubes sunk to ascertain the quantity and the ravine you lose sight of the entrance, and . ... - . , . rp, , . , J r " , r i i t. ' iiuauiy ui ijh'- urine. iiiu uuiiiu iva uius ii.ii- look back in vain For the fearful clia.sm. it; 1 . , , . , 00i, ,, i , . . 1,11-1 - - 1 quirer states that on the 28th uli., the tubes stcems to have closed behind you. Asemi-cir-; 1 . , , . , . fvn , , , . ii r i -.i i r . Were nut down to the depth of 360 feet, when cular mountain wall, fresh with dense forests, . . , . ,. r r . . , ' . , r ti ifi . . - i ' pure brine, of the quality of one bushel of salt i sweeps gracefully around the retrospect and , r ' rn J , , , , , e . . . J t .i . . to from oO to GO gallons, ascended and poured bounds the vision. I he stream apparently ter- . r . , . P. . ' r . II J tut n fliA iiKn mi h i rv maiicn ilrvn ll i aIi f imnaies in a uecp, sueni wikc, uarn, ami giwuuiy , , ' ji v r ' , and the coup a ail forms . ' . nil i ndescnbahle grandeur. i . , ; the prospect as you ad-1 as the fabled Acheron an amphitheatre of ind Quite lhe reverse is the prospect as you ad-1 " II J sm . 11111 r vance. Several emerald jsles in the bosom ol . , . ,, ... , 1ho ttj-onm frirlr?i1 npn lit 1 1 ill I v M'llll llio rn r IT v wood-clad eminences which now have a more' founded form. The distancejhrotigh the pass is about two miles. At -about two thiids of the way from the entrance of the road ascends the side of fhe ridge, and perched on a commanding spot, 150 feet above the river; stands the forest House which affords every luxury and comfort 'for man and beast.1 A few rods beyond, the road winds over the-Itfo'W of tho mountain and passes on to the west, it being the regular mail route from Easton to Owego. The view from the house is romantic enough for the most ardeh't worshipper of the pictur esque. It presents a perfect panorama of mountains, enclosing the deep basin through which the river flows in placid beauty, reflect ing the blue sky above and the green forest around it; for nothing else is visible, save a sol itary white tavern in the bosom of the forest, far down towards the south, which gives a fine felief to the scene. Tho view by moonlight, when the overhanging canopy is bespangled Avith stars, is itself worth all the toil and ex pense of the journpy. Of all retreats in the world, this is the place for a young married -couple during the hunoymooit. A water fall, formed by a mountain stream Which dashes in full volume over a rock pre cipice, some 90 or 100 feet, into tho deep bed of trie' nVer-'is one of tho most exciting fea ...w o.-c. . w..- ..... ."':! tures in this Uasiti"' scene. Nx description cap surpass tho magiiiliccshce. of the view as you gaze upward from the margin of the river be low. The water rushes down violently over huge rocks covered with a foam of snowy whiteness, contrasting finely with the deep surrounding foliage, while the spray, sparkling ,he reflccted light, resembles a shower ol I o diamonds. The effect upon the spectator is ! inilpsrrihnblo lliuoaiyi luauit. Passing on from the cataraci, the path leads you along the stream under a canopy of trees, more than a half a mile to a rural bridge, which conducts to a level island of a dozen acres, en tirely covered with a fine young growth of tall sycamores; which is hence called Sycamore Island. From this Island you can have a glo rious prospect of the course of the river, which is bounded at some 4 or 5 miles distant, by the circle of mountains that encompass the whole scene. Geologists conjecture that this basin or bay once formed the bed of it large lake of water which, at some remote period, was re leased to pursue its course through the moun tain by some mighty convulsion. The opinion . is supposed to oe corobotateu by the extraor .... . I.. . . . . J dinary depth ol the channel at the Gap. I do noi know lhat u has evcr ,)een fathom(;(: we faile( Q rMch lhe hmWm , t Jines 0Uf mcans woud YUUm shouu nol fai, l0 dow to u hl a . f()r lhey are sure t0 relurn whh indcgcribabIo im es-;on3 of ,, , , f , ,i. Th nQlhi ,.. , conrns? , -,0 a town weary citizen pe.haps the greatest o i s charm of W8 foresl aan1clun 1 is ils ... Swcel reHef frQm carki arJ t0 worU.woa. ried man, Ye, lhe -o ig n. djsma dismal n QirPt enruniti ie rMnt ill o.wl i V .-.Mn.n1 5mpreasion is peaCe--perfeci peace. All is iel and r You a1re thon)u h, rescued from jhe gi hl of unseom toi, anJ lhonghtlcss ,abor Thcn he worfd erander...lhJ fresher and greener and bluer is the sky, and 1 less sober is our cheer of heart. The system becomes juvenelized for here methinks one might live like the Nymphs and Fairies with out growing old. I find my stomach has al ready become prompt, without being importu nate, and Apicius himself could not desire more delicious fare. Fresh trout in the morning, and cool clean linen at night! Hunger turns everv lhing inlo Iuxury and afler a mea, w,lich Be?. shaz2ar rnlvht have envied. we olunffe into bed". ' and in half a minute fall into a alevp such as all the poppies, all the "syrens and medicinal guns" of earth never administered. Sleep an nihilates Night, and all the consciousness we have of that "ugly and foul gaitcd witch" is that we lay down by candle light full of the good things of this world and awake 'under the opening eyeiids 0f Morn. full of heahh spiritS and streng,,. Eternal praise and thanks to the " Father of All! Yours, &c. ZTIiciiigaxL Salt. Mr. Lyon has for some time past been boring for salt water in the Grand River valley, Wes tern Michigan. At the depth of 200 feet indi- I. . , ., . ' r . tnrr 1 1 c- nnnl I ruinI t t 1 1 i Itlit Trrif rmernnt rl mated ;hat the lubes might be carried fifty feet , . , , . . . r, J . . higher, and the brme yet escape, rrom six to 1 ' ,, i- u i . m eiyht gallons are discharged per minute. J his, P, . .,, 1 r , P , . .. , 1 r , ii.ii inn hf lien n n nnnin nr fitil- monno nl .! II llilUUI IliW J I U lUllllf. Jk UII, IIIIIIU v . , , ' M i .t i . r vation, is deemed unparalled in the history of ' ' J saliness. , Mr. Lyon will send the tubes still lower with the expectation of obtaining still stronger brine, and commence boiling immedi ately. The enterprise is .most important as well as successful. Cleveland paper. Otto of I&oscs. The following is tho recipe for malVfng' tli'e celebrated otto or oltar of roses, from a work recently published, entilled the Memoirs of the Rose. "Take a very large earthen or stone jar, or a large clean wooden cask, fill it with the leaves of the flower of roses, very well picked, and freed from all seeds and" stalks; pour on them as much pure spring water as will cover them, and s'et the vessel in tho sun, in the morning, at sunrise, and let it stand till the evcnhig.'lhen take it into the house for the night. Expose it in this manner for six or seven successive days; and, at the end of the third or fourth day, a number of particles, of a fine, yellow, oily mat ter, will float on tho surface; which in two or three days more, will gather into a scum, which is lhe ottar of roses. This is taken up by some cotton, tied to the end of a piece of stick', ant squeezed by the finger and thumb, into a small phial, which must bo immediately well stopped and this is repeated for some successive eve nings, or while any of this fine esscnti il rises to the surface of the water. It is said that a hundred pounds weight of roses will no' vied!' above half an ounce of this precious aro'na." Uiaitct! States Kccrd. PRINCIPAL OFFICERS OF THE GOVERNMENT SIXCE THE ADOPTION OF THE FEDERAL CONSTI " " TL'TION. Presidents. 1789. George "Washington, of Virginia. 1797. John Adams, of Massachusetts. 1801. Thomas Jefferson, of Virginia. 1809. James Madison, of Virginia. 1817. James Monroe, of Virginia. 1S25. John Quincy Adams, of Massachusetts. 1829. Andrew Jackson, of Tennessee. 1837. Martin Van Uuren, of New-York. 1841. William 11. Harrison, of Ohio, (died.) 1841.. John Tyler, of Virginia. Vic's Presidents. 1789. John Adams, of Massachusetts". 1797. Thomas Jefferson, of Virginia. 1801. Aaron Burr, of New-York. 1805. George Clinton, of New-York. 1812. Elbridge Oerr)', of Massachusetts. 1817. Daniel D.Tompkins, of New-York. 1825. John C. Calhoun, of South Carolina. 1833. Martin Van Buren, of New-York. 1837. Richard M. 'Johnson, of Kentucky. 1841. John Tyler, of Virginia. Secretaries of State. 17S9. Thomas Jefferson, of Virginia. 1794. Edmund Randolph, of Virginia. 1795. Timothy Pickering, of Massachusetts. 1500. John Marshall, of 'Virginia. 1801. James Madison, Virginia. 1809. Robert Smith', of Maryland. 1811. James Monroe, of Virginia. 1S18. John Quincy Adams, of Massachusetts 1S25. Henry Clay, ol Kentucy. 1829. Martin Van Buren, of New-York. 1831, Edward Livingston, of Louisiana 1S33. Louis McLane, of Delaware. 1835. John Forsyth, of Georgia. 1841. Daniel Webber, of Massachusetts. Secretaries of the Treasury. 1789. Alexander Hamilton, of New-York. 1795. Samuel Dexter, of Massachusetts. 3 S01. Oliver Wolcolt, of Connecticut. 1802. Albert Gallatin, of Pennsylvania. 1814. George W. Campbell, of Tennessee. 1814. Alexander J. Dallas, of Pennsylvania. 1817. William II. Crawford, of Georgia. 1825. Richard Rush, of Pennsylvania. 1829. Samuel D, Ingham, of Pennsylvania". 1831. Louis jVIeLeau, of Delaware. 1833. William. J. Duane, of Pennsylvania. 1833. Roger B. Taney, of Maryland. 1834. Levi Woodbury, of New-Hampshire. 1841. Thomas Ewing, of Ohio.' 1841. Walter Forward, of Pennsylvania. Secretaries of War 1739. Henry Knox, of Massachusetts. 1795. Timothy Pickering, of Pennsylvania. 179G. James ilcllenry, of Maryland. 1800. Samuel Dexter, of Massachusetts. 1 501 . Roger Griswold, of Connecticut. 1801. Henry Dearborn, of Massachusetts. 1809. William Eustis, of Massachusetts. 1813. John Armstrong, of New-York. 181o. William II. Crawlord, of Georgia. 1817. Isaac Shelby,lvcntucky, (did not accept) 1817. John C. Calhoun, of South Carolina. too.-. t r....i ..r -tr . - 1825. James Barbour, of Virginia. 1828. Peter B. Porter,, of New-York. 1829. John H. Eaton, of Tennessoc. 1831. Lewis Cass, of Ohio. .. 1837. Joel Poinsett, of South Carolina. 1841. John Bell, of Tennessee. 1841. John McLean, of Ohio. Secretaries qj the Navy. 17S9. George Cabot, of Massachusetts. 1797. Benjamin Stoddard, of Maryland. 1802. Robert Smith, of Maryland. 1805. Jacob Crowninshield, of Massachusetts. 1809. Paul Hamilton, of South Carolina. 1812. William Janes, of Pennsylvania. 1814 Benj'n Crowninshield, of Massachusetts 1818. Smith Thompson, of New-York. 1824. Samuel L. Southard, of .New-Jersey. 1S29. John Branch, of North Carolina. 1831. Levi Woodbury, of New-Hampshire. 1S34. Mah'lon Diekerson, of New-Jersey. 1837. James K. Paulding,-of New-York.' 1841. George E. Badger, of iorth Carolina. 1841. Abel P. Upshur, of ViVgiViia. Postmasters General. 1759. Samuel Osgood, of Massachusetts. 1791. Timothy Pieknring, of Massachusetts: 1795. Joseph Habenilrum, of Georgia. r802. Gideon Granger, of New-York. 1814. Return J. Meigs, Jr. of Ohio. 3823. John McLean, of Ohio. - '" 1 1829. William T. Barry, of Kentucky.' 1835. Amos Kendall, of Kentucky. 1840; John M. Niles, of Connecticut. 184 1. Francis Granger, of New-York. J841. Charles A. Witiklifle, of Kentucky. Chief Justices of the Supreme Court. 1789. John Jay, of New-York. 1790. Wm. Cii.sliing, of Massachusetts. ; 1796. Oiiver Ellsworth, of Connecticut.-' ' 1800. John Jay, of New-York. - 1801. John Marshall, of Virginia. , 1836. Roger 13. Taney, of Maryland. j - ' Attorneys Gcncfal. ' 1789. Edinfind'ltaudUlplii oi'rgi'nia?5 1794. Win. Bradford, of Pennsylvania. 1795. Charles Lee, of Virginia. 1801. Levi Lincoln, of Massachusetts. 1S05. Robert Smith, of Maryland. 180G. John Breckenbridge, of Kentucky. 1807. Ctesar A. Rodney, of Delaware. 1811. Wm. A. Pickney, of Maryland. 1814. Richard Rush, of Pennsylvania. 1817. Wm. Wirt, of Virginia. 1S29. J. McPherson Berrien, of Georgia. 1831. Roger B. Taney, of Maryland. 1835. Benjamin F. Butler, of New-York. 1S37. Henry D. Gilpin, of Pennsylvania. 1841. John J. Crittenden, of Kentucky. 7 ml 1841. Hugh S. Legare, of South Carolina. 3fcw Steam CoacEi. A steam-coach, or, more properly speaking, a steam-carriage, on an improved principle, and carrying sixteen persons, belonging to the Gen eral Steam Co., was, on Saturday week, tried on the road between Regent's park and the Manor House, at Tottenham. The carriage, which is an experimental one, has four trans- I verse seats, each of which accommodates four. ; persons; the boiler and apparatus is behind the seats; the conductor, or he who has the man- agement of the carriage, sits on the front seat and guides it, and govern its speed bya sort of a handle, which rises from the foot-board. The carriage left the York, and Albany Tav- j em a little afler four o'clock; and proceeded i with a full load of scientific gentlemen to the i Manor house, Tottenham; here it was turned I found with perfect facility by the conductor, and ii relumed to the York and Albany Tavern. The distance traversed is, between eight and nine miles, it was traversed in rather less than half an hour. The road underlates considera- ! bly, and there arc some sleep' ascents; never- ! thcless, the speed up hill was good, certainly ' twelve miles an hour; on level ground it was i fourteen; and on the descents sixteen to eighteen j miles.. The carriage was turned round when ! going at the rate of ten miles an hour, J The conductor had a perfect command of ihe i carriage, and caused it to pass between car ; riages drawn by horses, carts, &c, with which I some portion of the road was crowded, without ! coming in contact with any one of them, and with a' facility of management that was surpri j sing. The appearance of fire carriage and the ! rapidity of its motion caused several horses to j shy, but no accident ensued. There is no vis- ! ible escape of steam, nor is there any annoy - i ance from smoke. The trip was very satisfac- tory, and it appears certain that a carriage of I this sort can be used on' airy roads. An extract ' from a printed description, published by the ' company will further explain ifs advantages: ! " The steam-coach is capable of ascending j the steepest hills or descending into the deep j esl glens with ease and safety; it is indifferent ! to the inequality of surface, passes through the . most crowded and public streets with as much i facility as a stagecoach; stopping more prompt , ly, setting down passengers at their own houses ! or hotels, delivering parcels to their respective !(the bosl guarantee for property ment,) and consulting in the most ! p . consignees. acknowledging a responsibility, of manage- cntire man- her the accommodation and safely of passen- gers." London paper. S3iter FSy. ' This fly is usually known by the name of the potato? fly. It is very destructive to potatoes, heels, tomatoes, &c. . It is about three-fourths qf an inch long, bladder shaped; some nearly entirely black, while others have from one to three yellow streak's on the back. They are j said to be superior to the Spanish fly for blis ; lers. Children may very profitably be cmploy I ed in gathering them, as cantharides often' sell i at from $10 to $16 a pound. They may be prepared by putting them in boiling water to kill them, and then drying them. Mr. R. Pin dcll of Lexington, says that he has succeeded completely in arresting their ravages, by sprink ling, before the dew was evaporated,' slacked lime on the plants where they wero feeding. It may be done aftor a rain. Of course every thing they arc likely lo feed on should be sprinkled in like manner. Louisville Gaz. Sugar Trade. Thb progress of tho Sugar trade is astonishing. Muni's Magazine says that in 1 836, there wero 6,461,000 pounds ship ped from New-Orleans, although tho amount shipped in 1830 was trifling. In 1840, it had increased to more than forty-seven millions of pounds. Should the manufacture of Sugars in crease for five years to come in the same rate it has heretofore done, wo shall mak'e Sugar enough for our own domestic consumption. In 1839, nearly ten million's of dollars were paid to foreigners for Sugar, an; amount astonishing when iV is perceived that this exceeds the val ue of any one articlo exported from this coun try, excepting cotton. " The last link is broken," as David .t said when the U. S. Bank, made its assigm.ont, 1 V That's my impression .'" as,ihe tPrintpr.saiU Vhen ho kissod a pretty. gjrh ' '"- A Card. During the last winter session of Congress, and during that which has just expired, 1 re ceived vast numbers of letters, the receipt of which I did not acknowledge. The alternative was presented of my omitting to answer them, or a total neglect of my public duties. In de ciding to attend to these, 1 embraced that branch kr.r.i. . ...i- i t i i ui ui.e .alternative wuicu l nopeu my correspun dents would approve or excuse. But I dtisirc now to ofer thi3 apology lo them, and to say that my apparent neglect did pot proceed froiiK any insensibility to the value or importance oh their communications. II. CLAY. Washington, Sept 14, 1841. The Moon. M. Arago, the celebrated as- tronomer, has been giving lectures to crowded audiences, on the nature of the moon. Hp contends . that this planet is not art, inhabited' body, and that it is without any kind qf vitality either animal or vegetable. He denies, alsoj that it. has either seas, rivers, or lakes, but ad mits that it has mountains and valleys, t which,"' however, he says, are of primitive formation. TTPEx-Gov. Ritner was not rejected by I the Senate but withdrawn by the President, upon eviuence uetng aauuceu mat uy a recenc visitation of blindness, he had beconio incom petent for the proper discharge of the duties of the post, (Director of the Mint.) Col.', Isaac Roach, of Philadelphia, was immediately nom inated in his stead. ( An oU one- A correspondent of the I)alti . .-" ''-""e w V"S l" Somerset co., Md. in the lower district, hear the residence of Hon. T. H. Carroll, an old la dy named Mrs. Elizabeth Coltingham who was, according to the records of her family, one hun dred and ten years old last March. Mrs. C6't lingham can see to read without spectacles and yet talks with good sense,-and appears to have a sound judgement, and to exercise her mind, about matters of a domestic kind with a great deal of discretion. It is calculated that ten millions of bushels of grain less has been converted into malt for distillation, &c. this year than there was last year, owing to the temperance reform in th'e U. States, So much gained for health, plenty, and domestic happiness. j t j A Good Haul. A correspondent of 'he Yar- j mouth Register, at Chatham, Mass , under tho date of Aug. 20 writes 'There was taken in our harbor, yesterday, 2307 bass at one haul, some of which weighed 70 or 75 pounds, and all were of good size.' Emigrants. There have arrived at tho port of Quebec this season, up to the 28th Aug. 25, 347 emigrants, being 4,748 more than during the same lime last year. Ages of Animals. " According to the best authorities, the follow ing is the average length "of life of certain spe cies of animals: Years. 50 20 20 14 lo 16 25 to 60 Years. 30; 50 15 io: 25r Beaver Fox Lion Ass Camel Lama Reindeer Chamois Domestic Cat 15 Stag Goat Sheep under 50 12 under 10 15 20 30 Squirrel Hare Rabbit Elephant Pigs Rhinoceros Horso 7 8 7 ioo 25 20 30 Cows Ox Dolphin Porpoise 30 A Declaration off Principles. " Feller citizens," said an Arkansas orator Who mounted the stump a short time since "Feller citizens, didn't I aid in riding Bill Po ker, tho black-leg, on a rail" " You did! you did!" said his auditory. " Didn't I, feller citizens, fick that big pedlar from the Jarseys that spoke disrespectfully of our state?" " Yes yoti'did! you did!" unanimously shout ed the meeting. "Feller citizens, when Jim Jenkins was proa-v ecuted by his political enemies for horse steal ing, did'nt I, as foreman of his jury4 wrtio his verdict 'guilty of assault and baUerV recoirv mending him to meroy!" Cries of "You did! you did! you're a'b'us-. ter!" " Is there a man in this crowd, feller citi zens, that doesn't owe me a drink!" " No, not one." V'-Havn't you. ahvas seen me willing to stand treat?" " Always always you're a horse!" " Well; now, you all know I voied- for old: Tiq and Tyler at the last election; but ifever 'do it again, I'll bo ; Lot's liquor." " Tremendous cheering," as tho fellow: said ven his wife belabored him with a chair ;; ' V . "Jv C" f