VOL. 5. The Evils of eheokini Presiiiration, :Edward Everett beceine . ovenheated, in testi . fying court room , Went_to..7anueil Hall,. which was cold, eat in a:.•draught'of. air; until his turn Came to speak: . s but my hands and feet were iceitnylungs on fire. •In this condition I . bad to go . r.nd spend threelours in: the , coda . , died laics!' t . han a . .week.'..from thui Checking the persidration. It was enough ~ . • to kill any ' ' • • •.. • .Prqfelsoi Mitchell, while a state 'of .trey= piration in yellow fever, the Certain . sign of re 'eovery, lett his toed, went into. -another room, teCanne chilled in a moment; and died.lhe same . while Perspiring, or while wanner: than canal from exercise or heated roonii.there is a cuddeti exposure tctstil I, cold nit to' ravil .- dattp atmosphere, or :de draught, whether at an op en WindoW or door, or street-earner, the,inevi.. tab)e'result is .a 'violent., and , instantaneously closing: of the pores . of the skin, bY,Wloich waste snitlmpure matter which Were making their way : opt of the system, are compelled' to seek an exit through some. weaker part is ~the:. re . suit. The idea is pres.ntedloy saying that the. :Cold had settled in that part. .. To illustrate: A. lady was about getting.into a •smilll • birat: .ta eretst the Delewsrerbirt wiabirg'fir§t to get an orangei•at a fruit-stand.,:she ran . upthe bank of the river, arid an her return to the.boat found herself mtich.beared, (or it: was .ruinmerr• but 11riere.wai•a little Wind. on the warer,atal her cloihen soon'. which settled • on • her. lungs -And the year aba ((leder ',A strong man was worliing. in :a garden in May'; feeling rather tired' about noon;" he eat dOWn in the shadeoll he hatise'.and fell 'Asleep Ate woke_chilly; . inllainationnl the lungs follow aftertw'o years of great sufferipg,, consumr.ion. On opening his, chat. there Was such an extensive 'decay; that the -yellow matter 'was scooped out by the cupful. • A 'Boston', ship•owner,:while on the 'tied( of one - cifhis'vesselsi. thouglit . .he wont^. .1'64 band in some - emergency, And pulling off his coat, worked with - a' will, until '.he' p e rspired trerlyochen,he .sat 'to rest awhile, enjoying the delicious breeie'lrord the sen, • On 'attempt gang te hiriiself unable, and. was '4O stiff,in.hi joints that he had Ito. be carried' 'imme end.piftlto bed, which he !lid: not leave nntittlie erni•-•of two months, when he was barely able to hobble :down , to' the wharf, on 'clutches. • • .• • ' 'A iady; afterbeing• nnusuall .loisy • all day: found herselt heated rind tired towards •sunilOwn ii:summer'S d!!.Y.• She concluded . to take 'a 'drive.totown.in.:an open vehicle. The•. ride' `Made her .uncomfortahly c.o , d;.but she 'warmed herself tip . by an hour's, shoPping, when : she turned homeward; it , heirg late in the . evening. , •she.foUnd'herself rrio•e decidedly. chilly.th'nn before. At mitinightshe had. poennicOrict (in• .ilamation of the limas), and f.in three inonth. had - Abe_ ordinary symptoms of ,coartned coo siiMpt ton.: ' • A lady:Coqrent energy of character lost h.er coalc,,and 'bail to take her place' for foot 'days; the kitchen , was warm and there wiln a,draught glair through' it. '.When the work. was, done, .the warm and weary,, , %vsnt to' her chamber, itrid laid down ori:the'•hed . ..tp . rest. This' •aci . . , . was riperited several times: `On !htf•lifth_ day she had an.Otaek of lung fewer; at, the - end. of 6 morith s 'she . was berali.. able ..ta.-4eave . . lre chamber, only. to •• find herself suffering with the prominent iymPtorcs of confirmed 'eon.. , "rainptiont Such,as,qtticlt putse, cight - .and Morn; ing'conah, night sWeats, debilityobott breath, and falling away: • A young lady rose from her bed on & Novem-. .ber night; and I,eaned her arm on the' win dow sill, to listen to listen to aserenatte..—Nekt. morning. she ,had rnetimonia, asd. infteretf: the horiors of asthma ,tor -the remainder• of a long' ' 'liftiltittitles' of women lose healtlyand life every year, In onemr mrire,,,wiqs by . basying, themselVes in. a . warm,hitelien,until weary, and then theoWing themselves - . on' a. hod Or sari; ,'•e ithoati :and perhaps in a room, with put kre;' or by ierrioving the , outer clothlng, and perhaps change the 'ilress,tor n .common one; as soon 'as„they' entered the house after.ri' walk or. s . .a . shopping,. . yhe rule should' be inv.ariiilify., ft) . into,a warn room and' keep 'on all' . the clothing for at least five. or ten • Minutes, until .the , forehead- is perfectly :dry. In. all . weathers, if you'hive to walk and ride on any eicasionolo theliding . ' Tim Dice:TotiTtloAs.--There are several - is . •lands bearing the name of Tortuga; The , name • is Spanish, and signifies.a tortoise. ' The ""Dry. Tortugas" , constitute adislind group and bank' in the Gulf of . Mexico, about one, hutuired and • twenty miles west.of Cape Sable, in Florida: • There isleti'or keys in S 11.: They con sist ole cbrill'formation, and have little vege .- .tation,except.rnangroVe hushes. On, one of • thetri, as : . "Bush Key" and OGertlen Key," a lighthouse has been erected. . the , beginning of the - rebellion the Government un .;dertook' the construction of Fort Je fferson, and sent thither refractory persons to work upon , tlieTortifications. They are ton 'remote , Iron) any,,Populated place to enable prisoners to ob•- taiti ine.ins of escape; or, desolate to invite trading vessels; and alliarticlea of food rriust be supplied bY,;-gOvernnrienttranaports.• The, place .furnishes a. aectire. rather •than an attractive ,• place cif .residence. "CONICIDENCES---it may interest..tue -curious to know that .the two rival political cendidatei for Survevir Ge,neral are residenes.of the. aaMe . . towq that they are' both , members of, the'Town Cotihrili thit, they.: were. email' Candidates of their yeapective parties for State Sdnatoy in the, • '.24 oistricksOhat• they Wale bOth::,defeated; !' that they were both outin the three ,ino . nthe •service;rLintein as.captain and Campbell as lieutetient; that they' together 'raised Mant, arid ttiat each in succession cOMitianded floret the-coinCidencei t . fail, for comirianded the '. regi -.ment-doilneinecticiri, Col,' 'Linton led it 'in: . ;battle b'ecamo the ' netting leader. '•The eonsetitienc'e of which wat that Linton 'got shot 'through .the thigh, and through the • shoulder, Arid MO ugly but honoroble'scare,.while Canto' off - withiiitt 'a %seri:itch; retains whole' ,Curious-'—ain't er • (ratan:: :•. 1 ; r. i 4 LETTER TO GfiNERA, COX inosl. . . The:following sensible letterhas been addressed . to Geri. Cox, the Aholition.canddate'cor Gov.., ernor of Ohio, by o large • nurriber :of Repub. Head: 'soldiers: . We, have' not heard .that . . tiie Getreral has , vouchsafedreply:-./ , .• Bi.annly,sunito, Onto, Aug. 2, beitiGerisuar.: lilie•most Ofsour Ictter; • of July 25,' to. 'the' Abolitionists of Oberlin, -and you are right in-suying that •the boyth don't' like-the negroes any better fOr having. -seen' them: -:•70 don?tquite.like your plan ,tor ."get= ting them together.as a community in the south, 11;eorianization o . f.the Sate . govlrnmfht.. We want to see fair: play . all rotind, and'.you General; that we .fought for the old flag, and for . the Union,npd not he.. Cause . INJ3 hated the' ...Southern - people.',. We Wanted them to behave, and . .not-htirt the Union: but when 'the Aght was 'over we' could alwaYP shake hands. and be friends. . But, General, you march a little obligne i on'nni thing. We 'Jive in' Ohio; and your Plan kin settling things-down in Dixie don't Prevent us from being placeiron an equality. With niggers- here. • We.have heard it. told that before t heWer . there were More than . . . . twenty•five thousand negroes.in Ohio,and..ihal. number has been: mare than doub led , during the past 'four years. ,The lines'are open and the darlcies- :are 'allowed 'to' e'onie •through.. in . . Niiw,the Oberlinitee, Woiln . • and 'General, S - thenck,and all that kind nfrinople, and there Pie a.good many of thorn,: want ; to ; ppt,..the nigger on'en:ncinalitY ,with ug, and give' their. votes .to balance onto. '• is .a meining, gnestion, for, before two yeark, have a hundred. and fifty-"thousand negrcier; in Ohio. • vee•want In whether you ere in favor of thern , the right' to vote in Ohlo.nim;:iir at' any future time. • Yon.ore. right,. General; in . saying the boys are still prond,of being white, and they' won't . march under, theiblock •, . , • ilti.early answer youi.fellow • s'oldiets. . ..• . • • VETERANS:ON . A Sittitil•:..—Same one says that the saddest sight tiOdrr.theAsn.iis.lll:t nt to:: who wente employment min it. Such a eight; s'ays tae NeA , . preSepted i 0 wir processionot veter.lws.m'i; emi.l. , yfrient .etiti rin.ei~ua t. wois: h limners. he - arit:a It ;A . ..A f t -- a.' sttiko 4t [et Its Ivho. a itio.l in putt •driwti t i hot ti . 4tr.-s' nor (Or ; higherl..;A-, bit • !err • Work = - -woilc. It ig - the duty ot i oer citizens ani the . t.tovernmeitt ft, see that sw.th . mvit•tiee'eemploytnent,.sci ihitt families miy notaot compelled to•staiye or to .eat the-bread'9(eharjty.. , - . . Is 1'6 . 50.a trial took place in,Connertlcat..ort: , 'der . the . q:ectina of t he. bluelacci,prohibiting .- Th . e of.f , .odcri were Sarah'. Tuttle and Jacob Newton:. It nip ars'..tbat Sarah (Tropp( ti her stoves and Jacob found thCiri.' „When Sarah kirthem, Jacob'il .nianded'a . kis9 - for .his • . pay; and is the'. der amt. did' not .seem eztie vagattt; she 'atljuste'd it foithwith.' l'hettiets were etem,ly,proved, and the parties were each knell twenty , • , • • .. . .. , . . . -Says S the 'New ,York Hertrid's. special, of Thumb y: ' c; :Ju f lge •Black, , of: Pennsylvania, and jr)o. ..Montgemery.. Blair, were ohseryed prorrienadifi4, a micikhly...logether t0—,19-., 'Doi .visiting - the . ..Pre'sident...in. company. , Whit', . . . . 'Judge. Black :acs Mr.. Buchanan's At "torney:Ageleriil ; and 'Secretary of Stiitc; Mr Blair. Was I'dsiinaster General. • . •: •• • 'l'he wall'of distress ,needSor.,' com ment. That it sheaf(' be .necessary. for .the citizens bt.a Republic, ho:srstiog of •its • freedom and lenien6; - , •to thus .supplicate an- - geetive. .officer—himself .s the Of..the people-Lis one of the extraordinary and mortifying • rral-. ities;ofthetirnes.:Says. the Richmond. of is - recent date; in an address ~ qo the president of the flii,ited . .Stut es: • anything we can say can. furnish you 'with . satisfactery assurance, .sve •do .solmrq 'declare thatithe'periple orVirginia are a .submissiVe, Peaceful, laW ribiding'people. .know that upon . this subject misrepresentation Upon:mis representation has.heen made.to You; and that the channel of truthful 'crunmunication is _so obstructed tie torender it difficult, for you to .. be fairly advised of our. actual feelings trans;: Virginia has hot only beena•hattle-ground and e ltttrial groundi.butis nosy scascely . : more Than a grave yard. Poverty arir,destitutions striforiniand distress, anxietyand care are the painfal.let:efher once.- presperons :and' . happy :The tears of her daughters Yet flow: like (crticiuntain rills"het sous are not only unem ,ployed hitt 'inipoVerished, and • mourning and 'sorrow are spread, all Oyer the land. The ashes of Our fitesidea have been slacked by, the•blood of our best citiieni,: and there 'is. scarcely 'home the once cheerful countenances of' whose inmates are not shaded by .the careage and casualties of the war. •.The peopleof are.snd and sorrowfuLandtinabled. .Of .yon they have asked for ',clemencY;.and.to you they ap'peal for relief.. Upon your statesmanship and your hunianlty they rely for the discontinuanCe ot t hose eriiimities,. which,• if not alleviated, will bring uprin them instifferribla • The people ef candidly. confess that he issuesinvolved in thelaee unhappy, • confliet have been iAlliYfinblllitted to the arbitrament of the sword and it hos been decided thnt they 'must return to the,Government of they T.Tnited . Statei ) and conform to nll the laws . , edicts and . proetamainations of thePre,sident.ane Congress of the,tinited 'Slates. '.To do this, they are not ;only Willing but'angious. ... .... ..' With an .extertsie 'acriiiaintrice with •the disposition of our peciple, and with 111,the auth ority which we . can impart .to :our word, we, do solemnlkaisure3'on that they. nre• earnestly -and honestly.anxienS to haVe:an nonni.toriity to maintain "tbaUniOn, the Constitution:, and - the enforcement . orthu'lAws," . Gan 'ycry'desife. anything more? . .Can anyzhingroore he deman- , il Nir's nd nearly. ; ii:e nit - ttgtl 4 unded - ..iiel: and core,"'ltersons and -her daughters •irriritore . and besoi‘ch you to snare this; bereaved corn-: .. lousily the:inflietlo'n'• of the. death...bin*, and leave them unMoleated:wht4 little.. they' he‘?e $31i . E:T.0r0 . 131;',;, - .3p.ko4.AN. ; :'ou.NT.;:p.4..sLyft,*)Ayisi;EpTF,NßF,g;.p ., .....so.:: , :i,i 'Detracts of a Letter frOm on. William ; D., Kelley PJFILADEL,PHIA, Aug, as- Union. sif tla.Fouali Cokgkesnoaal .long, and .sttecessfUl caree,r In crime. emboldens 'the guilty. A recent illuitrutiori of 'this pity .. ofhuman.nature impels me to violate, rhy. life long 'rule of ebednet,..and,for ohoe' 2 to 'notice 'a, politicarslanderer.. •1 not, 'however, address you for . the purpose'of repellinghis innuendoes or Safiehoods:• My life has been phased aniong You, and•-if its record, feriaer to you a . l, does not raped; them,• . I have lived in vain... My . purpose is simply to pierce:the-mail - of : ,ten-gold ih -which the " slanderer „hes-clothed 'himself; and give:Youa - glimpse it 'the. -loath— seme Object . it protects. '" The priPers'of Friday'announce that SiMon •Canriercin, of Datiphiu county, waseei.e.nalle,d'.bY., his frieuds' on preceding evening •at 'the Hirer(' :House in this city; and availed himself occasion to vilify: my'colleagues and myself, "the.COngresemen of Philadelphia," in a, spereh.to the 'assemblage: . : • - • I.rwite but a yoUth When I first herd the name of Simon Cameron,' and it was as. the per- . petratorof a'. great crime- He : had been' made the agent. of the Government to:carry a; large amountOlNoney,.due them,,' to the:Winnebago Indiuns,:and liarl taken advantage of their igno rance' ana , helpfestnes's. to 'enrich himself. Those-of you'wlio had. then .nttained to men—. hood,lhough You,rinay tint, after the.lapse of so tnany',years, revive the 'burning indignation .with whieb you regarded the infamous swinnler , 'of the prior Indians, will' doubtless 'remember that, instead of ,paying the specie which the Government confided "to him for. that parribse, he retalned• it and gave them the notes of the Mtlidletown Bank; of which.he was an owner. At their eheampment in' the remote wilderneas !hese notes were utterly ",_worthless: The ndians could,: not . uo iheth fhr any purpose .. the,re; ; `: nor •oorry. theni. *to Middletown for redenytiot:: - Bet • irhat • was ;Oat.' to Sitnon Cameron? -.Was'..nat 'their Aims' 'his gate; end 'A'a-,:lie ria.t.iornuch dhe:r;eher 't)y ei•erjt note that rifled to'cOrite hortiefor r4emption;;thoe#,h, vaive? • And hose-bf :yot. . . . vli,, ere • tint old eilookli. t o teinem.lter„ all -'this .0w Irioky tyliy this bold, ba