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,c4ETIIOORT, , "M'ItEAN' COUNTY; 'TA.
171#1pti B. *l....C6RNER'ifilr PUBLICSOUAR.II
. .
TEEM: - - $1 50 .in Advanop
Rates of Advertising.
1' Column one year--
1 or ' eiz inonthg.
square of 12 larteq or loss, 3 ingertiotis,
Eich suloiequOnt .. , ...
, ilstsirieso cards, with
figure .work gill he dooblu the. "rates •
Twelve linea-Crerier
.typti,, or elglit Linea uotiparell, Lv
rate,lia square..
117 - Thee° termil trill ho strictly adhered.' to. ..Lij
.13115itt05.6 . ..thiecton.
• • D 4. 'W. M'C . OY,'
. B.OtIRH-I; . AS . T . . CORNER WAIN STREEt
Sl tie 11/ po'r t, Pa
WISNER,,
. . .
, .
physician . and - §u rgerin, 'Sib etllpoit; Pa., will attend to al
proresOlonil collo_ with promptnes!i. , Office two lloors
. ,
nottif of theTetnocrut Office. .. • .
..
.BENNETT HOUSE,
Smethpart, 241',Kean 0n...1' 4. .E.' S Prolirleter
,opposite the Court Muse: A. new, - large, eounnotlf..,
one and'well furnished house. , . •
. „
•Draleita Stoves, Tin Ware, Jappanbol Ware. &c.. west
. end of the' Public ' Square, • 4111049 d; Pa, 'Custom
work done to order on the shortest notice,„ and in the
most substantial manner: ' ' . . .
W; 8: :BROWNELL'
. . •
. .
Hasler la Dry 'Oeodi, Groceries, Crockery., Hardwaie
foots, Shoes; Hats, Caps, Glass, " Nails, Oils &c., &c
Eaid sideof tbe Publicliqaare; limetkport, Pa,'
EATING SALOON.
THEsvßsdiiißEß ittrnounce:s.tii the Public
' th a t,he purchu sed.the stock: of the an—
loon fornierly kept by W. H.. Baker, ‘rest•side
Public Square,
where he is prepared to refresh the inner man.
With all the deliedeaß:usually kept at a -. first
class RESTAPRAisiT. . ,
ALE,.i'IDF.R, CONFECTIONARIES, NUTS
FRUITS, CHEESE, &C„ 84C,
• FRE S H OYST4:RS served; to order; pither,
raw or ecioked.
'..Those.Who favor, me with their' patronagA
- shall have no cause to comp . lain,.eithei s as' to
oricei or
.gonlity.•...'
. .
•J. I.; WORDEN.
. .
Smethpoat, Sept:24th; 186 . 3. • -
ILLUSTRATED
SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN,
THE .1361 T. MECICANICAT;PAPET 1N TIIE WORLD
EIGHTEENTI4•It-AR. • • .
-.. 'Volume NO .
14;.SerjeR. •
.
Anew . volume of thkr:Widely.eircidate'd
tiler commences 'on the' Ist 'or January. 'Every
liumber,Crintains sixteen pages useful..infor
motion arid from five to ten original engrayings
of new' inventions and discOverie6,lall of which
,are prepared expressly for its.
•
.
To The 51cchanlc-and.'sl"atiufactort
No 'person .enga.ed in any Of Ore .rnechanica
pursults. 'Should ; think of doing without the.
Scfc:wricic •A.3IERICAIV. • 'lt cpSt 9 but .six - cents
•fiet Areeiri evea3r number contains.' from .'six to
ten engiiivings w machines 'arid iriVen
tiona,.which-seenttot be found in any. oi her pub
is:an'estriblished fule.or the: pop
-fishers to inSert. noire brit original' engravings
'and those of 'the.trst class' in the, al drawn'
_and engraved by experienCed persons under
' , their' own supervision.- •
To:the rriventhr!
The SCIRNTIZeC . AMERICAN. is
pensable to every utirentor, as it. riot only,: enn
•tains infiltrated ilescriptirMs of 'wadi ,
.all•the
hest inventions as they''VoMe out, but each
Oumber'emirains tto ListOr Ihe Claims
of all the Patents issued (torn the . 'Waited Stutes
Pa trot Office dark: 4 the 'week. prifviohl; thus
giving a. Corect • .13.istdry of the, progress of info :
.ventions:in this to - iv:try:: We are odspre e rfiV.
rug, every, weak, the petit scientilic iournals•ot
Greet Britain, Frarce, , and Goornriaity;'. tint.
placing.tn..moi •tiessesion all thin
In thechahicool. se fence and art ,iit"til,ose old
chum We' shall . econtinue. to tooinster to
our columns copious ext rac,ts from these join . :-
oafs of whatever we may. deem of interest, to
oticreaders. ..•
Chemists, AyChitects,, 'Millwrights, And
FA RAlli...ftS!
The SCENTIFIC AMERICAN Will be
lound'a most uselful Journal to them; All the
new discoveries of science of chemistry are
-arven in its columns, and the interests of the
Architect and carpenter are not overlooked; all
the new inventions and discoveries appertain
ing, to •these pursuits being' published from.
Week to, week. Usefill and practical , informe
thin pertaining to the 'interests of millwrights
and mill-owners will be foundipublished in the
SEIENTIFIO.:ArdiFteicAri which information they.
cannot possiblrobtain from any • 'other 'source.
Subjects in which planters. end farmers are . in
terested will be fotind discussed in :the SCIEN
TIFIC AmEanasri; most' of the irriprovements in
.agricultural implements being illustrated in its
TERSfs
'To mail subscritiera:—Three.Bollare a Year;
or One Dollar", fora four months. 'TOe . vol,
umea commence on the first Of January' and
Jnly:. • • •
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Specimen 'copies will be sent gratis to any
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• Westerif and canadian money,or Post-office
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dian,subscritiers will please to remit 2 5 'eents
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postage:
MUNN &t Publis , tere, •
No 37 - Park-reisfr No w York
..,'.:..',.•:.,' ' :::-.olsilig..qo..it.o-E-J5,:,:':.-,
BY:SOSEPII K. PAGE.
• •
NO matt% motiarden •
• In heartless pomp.and lying praiie!
Only a ' air man to.batile sent ; •
Ilutchered'and buried lays .'
Under these thleksidng' weede—,
Only one heart that bleeds,• . • :
Stung by the themorj of hie deeds
In kindlier happier days. • •
,*
What 'then: , did ho not die '
In ii . eriloe'ef'lls native land?'
Was there not valor:in'hls eye,
Truth in hin lienrtabit
.Tilt Closed, gushed, powerless tell
They in the leaden - npray and yell.
Orbettle , i rcean swell ',' '
•'
Aluug its pillowy'strapd?.
. .
. . . .
.
Aleif honor to his: duit!'• • " • .
.•- There M tin vaporous Shaine to shade.
One beaniof ihankful hwiren; r trust, •
. - •That fella where he is•talit‘,
hut ilifitning , leiipliig clouds ~
Shall ho, ere long, the wrapping shroWde
Of gluttonous,
carrion crowds". '
. Through whom his mouud * was made..
On theni the charring ire'. "'
Of inpred innocence shall
On them the thuMierlinit shall tire
. . .
Of right, in coming dayti-•
When froin tho'glare of war . •
heightening returns each wayward Star,
veiled in grief afai . • '
..11y.uostilict'ssuiptturous: rays.. • .
.
Aye ye political,botindsi , , •
Who snap, end 'knurl, and growl to gorg? ,
Of land's II fe-bloodi and who scourge
for now with murderous wounds, .•
That she may bleed the .more= •
Your plundering and fasting o'cr,' •
Cast-on it scorn lashed chore,
ilowl'uut and die, ye hounds! ,
•
.
Veit lad the:States been One,
And.perkee leaned down to every hearth',
-Mae had not perished father, Hen,.
On thunder•thronted earth;—
Nor lilted the land with•gravee, '
•Nur,filled the land with crippled slaves,
.Nor ailed theland with knaves, • .
Nor rained the tongtie or mirth. •
NIT SldEt.'!
• ...It was'a soldier who came to the7place,.. •
And he had a very Teutonic ciee; ' • ;
He called on amalter•atan ling near •• '
To brinehim quiePly glasS bier" ' • .
. When a felloW-soldler gimped him hand,
'And said, in tones on sweet and bland, :
. 'With his honest cheeks suffused with gloe•,
' You fightftnit Sigel, you drinks mkt me!"
. .
paned on, and atilt they were there, •
Titlking nf.battle and ekirmielLrare— •
."
.Of the.Fadarlandef the ihkg ef.stere,
teeth whtch . theyhed fought and won their acare,
And then in tuneful vein they sang, '
Till the'place with their voieee rangy •
.Seid,hin friend: i'We're try as try can pe— • ,
1'011.11,1;1as mitSigel, you.drinlis init melt
The sun' went doin, and they still yaw, aeen
Tipping thefr%laasies through the window screen,
Ni4lit came' uni yet with mirth and song. •
the,Pionients Smog,
And still ihis'triend kept 'saying 'to
Though his"volcii was low and his eyeilroirn dim
(For thayid drank ,as deep as the . Zuyder Zee,).
'• VoW dghts•mit Sigel. you drinkantlt Me,V,
6 *.MAkF:'.Yotilt hope
to see the:Gurtinites,_ the loyal 'Union lea
guers, who htiv.e tal!ced, nod punted so much' in
favor.of. erushimx the wicked rebellion, - aysil.
themselves' of the, opportunity 'offered by the
• .
President's proclamation 'for "300,000 more,"
and nigh valiantly to , the . field., They are -in
duty buund.to do so;, to.. make their wads
good, to-square thhir practice - with their pro
fessions, they must do so Let us see, Curtin
polled Osier 269,000 votes on the 13th. More
than one half of these ought to be good light
ing men, .between the ages of 17:1 and and 45,
At least about
.150,000 Of them are able-bod
ied, loyal . Abolitionists, fit for the fieldi chuck.
full of patriotism, in. favor of Lincoln's
'ear measures, wild with aniety to.i.rerush the'
rebellion," and panting, for e Confederate • blood
" as the hart•panteth for.the • Water brook."
.The quota of Pennaylvaniawill not exceed 50,-
000, exactly one third of the 150,000 .Shoddy,
warriors. who voted for Curtin. .Now; unless
these men . are liars, hy - pocrites, 'base preten
ders, or mean co,wardly wretches„lincle Abta..
reqUisition should' be , immediately
filled, or at toast Within one mon th,- froth their
own ranks,' withont.calling upon a single
~ disleyat Copperhead' "to , 6.hotilder a musket.
They hive it in their power now to serve their
country and prove the truth of their assertions
at 'the same time; falling into the,ranks as .
privates, at:s23 or $24 per month, and march
ing.fo the:front; • c.caWay down in Nixie,'; to
shout, flay;.disperse and . stibjugate the hated
Sour hrons.--Patriot aruf Union; •
. 4
WASONGTOt
. small ..bit
of paP , r witS recently picked up in one of the
executive departnnents, whieh contained these
imposing.' wouls: "El F., will put the matter
hrough hes,shall have. ten.thousan'dollars,
Again, there is a clerk in one, of the depart
inents whose annual salary amoutits 1(1 . 41,500,
and yet this person : drives'a span of hoeses
which cost him sixteen liiiindred dollars;, antl.it
is not long since , he'expended the suin.of thir—
teen thousand doilarsmpon a house for his own
occupation. The jniernre, i. that' thebusii- 7
clerking for'the government, is .some...
times slightly profitable. And herel am
reminded ofa'heantiful gime . which some of
the wicked allege will probably be played
towird.a certain 'Member .ollOongressi The
said' gentleman 'is , said .to: have
. .a perfectly.
just claim'againsi the goiiernment, and as.'he
is noted - (or not'swearing by all that the,secre 7
taries do, he has received'a gentle hint to the
effect that if 'the 38th
.'Congress is properly
piganized he will not have
. t.ci wait long '(or his
otherwise,:otherWise. But. this is a
queer world and these are queer times!
... ' .
Nit:comm.—On the evening before the elec .- -
tionot pardon was received here for . the per—
sons who.were in jail, convicted of riot the
destructiori•cif the Monitor last -Msy. Curtin
felt -the necessity of securing all the•votes pos=
ible,:and he etinptied_the prisons throughout
the State:, Thus-the ends of justice have likeen
defeated; and guilty'men permitted • to escape
pUnilhment.6—Huntingdon Monitor. •
. .
. Nearly a hundred-thousand majority in Ohio
gd tOrthe war. "But , how many:of their will
gorq the . war:?-Prentice. •.. . .
,
Itallour.good Generals are thrown over, our
armies wilt beoverthrown.—Prendre: •
': '.f .: ''VSlll:tfiArk.l.9;•l'4!
EXTRAdTSPILOMM.IIATES 1N41113 NATIONAt .
•
VENTION OF .1737 UPON TILE DANailt
. .
. , .
.
The men who (retie& the COnitituti'on , were
.men otiarge exrierience... They had lived
!ter the rule.ef..England ) and Inew from actual
experience, from recent 'traditions' Of their • fa,
there, and'even from the .long history of the'
mather couriiry,Of the danger to the. liberties
of the people trom the oppressions. Of 'those in
power..
.Their great. object. was to - establish
aloveinment,based upon.the will - ef the people.
with such .written provisions and . guarantees
as would forever secure the People %gainer the
arbitrary pOwer of the men, who should' repre.
sent the governinent.:. 'To this end they framed
. .
a governinent..a.liviv e, a'government . in which
the . :dupes ,itnil . ..ppwq.rs. or ; those.. io authority
were den, d. and limited.';, A's all..g . nYernmthte
muilt beatlpirlistit s riO. by min, they :,Firoye, in
the htiprol [ cattn.lcsph, to:ptm'tild noLonly
against. eticroachtlienis . ort the the
pennle.hy - unwi.e . and bad men,, but againstany.
undue 'exercise of pow.er hy worthy magistrate's
oirder' the influsnce of the passions an inflamed
•,
,state ofthe nubile mind; in times:of - great dissen
sions• ..ExPerience:had tittight theffi the ftilli . -
bility . - . orthe'best and Wisest of 'men., They
knew that the, tendency of unrestricted: power,
•is . tO strengthen itsell,and that the only safely,
in the:Confingencies •of the ' future; ;would 'be
'found prescrihing.and limiting the, newels of
those.who should administer the•gov.ernrnent,
Their words are ftill.Ol warning and. instruc
tion'and.aflord'a terrible rebuke 'to 'those who
.in*.the timebfpublic, e'xciterrient, and danger,
would break over the ifmits which the fathers.
set to the exercise of power, and would confid
ingly entrust all the liberties of the people to.
the keeping of a'partisan a dministration':. a
The folloWing extracts re from discussions
upon varionasectinoi of the Constitution,' and
their application, can .be-, understood, without
Stating the differert subjects of debates; .
HaNinjos:—:-On the nt her plan.cf appoint
ing Mot [the: President] . Jai seven years, lie
thought ylie:exi.eutiye . ought 'to haVcbtit . little
power. - He would le-ambitins With the means
of making' c • reature , „ and as the Object of. his
ambition would lie tit'proloii4 his power, it is
possible that i i case of wai he'would avail him
self of the emergency to. evade or refuse : .a de
gredation ,fipin* his . •''
•Mtt. MantiosA. people deliberating in a
temperate' movement, and with.thiexperience
othgr nations before illem, ; •otilhe plan of
koYornmi•nt most' likely In.secu're their liappi
ne.ssi.would. first be aware that •those chaig
e4 with, tbd public haPpiness bet4y
their trUs'...' •An.obvioria precaution. • agnin
this danger would'be,, to •divide ttie trust be
tweqn different' bodies of. men, 'who-migh
watch and check.each other. ..
.
...Co MAnsors was for giving all possibiO
weight to the revisionary". instittition, The,
executive : pOwer ought : to be. Weft secured
against legislative usurpation's on it. .The
purse. and . the sword ought never to get into
the satne.hanils; whether-legislative , or ex:
Ma. RANooi.Pii—No mischief can .be appre
headed, •as the concurrence of the'other branch,
and
.in" some measure bf,theoxeentive, will in
all- cases, be .nece.ssary.. A fu mness and. in
dependence may be .more necessary, alio, in
this branch, as it ought, to gnard the Consti
tution. against encroachments of the executive,
.wbo will be apt to .from .combinations' with .
the 'clemagogues of .the popular brandi;
DR; EIpk:VKLIN. ‘ III: WP seemed tog' much to
fear cabals, in appointments by a. number, and
to have tooinkh corifidenee .in those of
peisons.• Expertence..showedthat ceprice, the
intrignea of favorites and mistresses, we '
re
nevertheless,the means Most prevalent in-mon
archies. - Among instances of, abuse in such
modes of appointment, he' mentioned the many
bad goyernorsapPointed in . -Great Britain: for
the.colonies. • He , thought a Council would not
onty be 4 check on a bad Tresident;but a reliel
' •'
to a'gnod one.
MR. SHERMAN—In making laws, regard
slrould be had . . to the sense'ot the people' who
are to be bound by them; ' , and it was, more
probable that a•aingle man should 'mistake or
betray this sense; than the Le&slature.
Ma. SuartmAN—He admittedit:to be proper
'that many officers in •the executive department ;
should- he so appointed; but -contended . that
many ought,not; as general officers in the army
in time o('peace, &c... Herein lay the corrup-
lion in oreai Britain. .If the executive' .can.
Model the-army, he may set up an absolute
governinent;Jaking advantage of the close of
'a war, ind an army' commanded , by his cren
tore's: • 'James 4. was' not obeyed by..hia offi-.
cers, because they hail been apPoinied.by -his
prede,,e.sors.. not by himself: , ,
,
• Ma. Btm,Ert was strenuous. fer the • mot ion',
,
gs aece...-..dry re.tirity..Ftealnct 'rnbirintis and
corrupt PreiidentS . . He '. mentioned the late
policy of. the Stadt holder . in liolirritti
and the orifice; of. theiptike of ltillhorottall'
to' Prolong
,the. War of wh i ch he hal the roan=
ngernent:. •
.MR. Wri.sos—Despotism cornes.on mankind
in different shapiis,,soinetimes_in an .executive;
sometimes in -.a military one. , Is there'no dun
:ger of a legiilative despotism? If 'the legisla—
tive authority is not restrained there eau 'be
neither liberty nor stability;. and it can only he
restrained. by.dividing 'it . within itself, into
distinct
.and independent . branchei. In .a single
House t hese is no check,, but. :the inadequate
one, of the virtue and good serise.of those. whO
, ..,• •. • .•
compose it.
• Mu t 9OVM I EUR MORRlS—Thelegislature.will
continually seek' to
. aggrandize and perpetuate
themselves; sand will seize those critical mo—
ments produced by war, invasion, or convulsion,
for that 'purpose. - •
GOVENRIJR. Mounts. - -It is-the triost'difh
cult of all to rightly balance the "Eziicutive,—
Igake him too weak—the Legislature WilLusurp
.
• MR. RANDOLPH said the propriety of impeach
mints was a favorite principle, With him; Guilt,',
wherever found, ought to• be . : pUnished. The
Execiitive will have. great opportunities of
busing his power; , particulaily j in : .time roL, 'war,
the public' money will be in hie hands. Should
no, regular giuniehrnent he' prOvided; it . will - be,
irregulailfiallictad by . tumults and" insurrec—
,
Mit• Govstanint ine
ligible the s'eeenej,.thile . —and prolonghie dura
tion even he,by any won,"
iferful'interpesitio . n . ef , proiide r nee af that . pert
od, cease to he .No; he will . he unwih
ling to' quit his exaltation; the road fq. his .oh.;
ject through Ihe Cdrislitiition Will be. shutrhe
will bein . possessiOn'of :thelivrord; o'=civil war
will ensue; and the ceinMander of: a ,victorious
army, on Whicheyet side. will.h s e:the, despot of.
America : . Thie cansideratien.rendfirs him per;
tieMarly. anxious that the•gxecutiO shbuld he
properly &instituted- , .
Mx. M4Dison:7-The truth is, • that .all men
having power ought to 6:distrusted' to • a Cer
tain degree.' ; ....- • ,
Ma..D.s.via--:-If-he be not impeachable whilat
in *ea., he will , tipere . no elfortS or Means what
e.ver to g4thimself,re-pleeted. flescrOnsidered .
this'as eslenfial security for thegood baba
viol of.' the Eiceentive. .. •
WiLsoNConderred the. ,necesai ty. of
making the ex ecutive impeachalde..whilst of.
Mt. dteutsorrahou~ht',it; intliepenep~ln`. thn
some'provisiou should be: triede.for
the•communiti. against ,the
genus olepe'rfidity'of the Chief Magistrate The
limitation of his p^riod'of serv4:e wee not a obi
•fiqient tiefOritk..- . lie Might lOs.e - his capacity ef 7 '
ter . his. appointment. 1-le•Jnighri)reve . tt his ed.'
iniOistration into a sheirti of speculathan.or op
pression. 'lie might betrik his. trust to:foreign
powers; •
COLONET; MASONL.:NO . poipt . is of more itripor
tarice than that the rtiht of impeachment should
be continued. '.Sh.all'any ntan:he shove luitroe?
Above that man he.ahove,it who .ean
commit the most • extensi vi• injustice! When .
great crimes were. commited, he 'was for punish
ing the PrincipaVas.well as, the eoadjutOrs.--;
Thrre had been Moch debate . ind difficulty as•to
'Met-node of chooshig the Executive. He appro
ved of that which Was adopted at firstonmely,
of referring the, appointment . to, the . National.
Legislature: O ne objection against electors
was the danger of their being corrupted by the
Candidatei, and this furnished it peculiar reason
in favOr
. ot inipeaehments.• whilst in. oifice.— .
Shall the than who has Practiced correPtion, and
by. that means *cured his appointment 'in the
first instance, be suffered to escape punishment'
by•repeating his'guilt!?
• Mn; Mnotsit—in Case of the. Executive mag
istracy; which was to be atiministred by a sin 7,
gle man, loss 'of. capacity or corroption
. 1415
more withinthe compass of prohable!. events,
and either of theM might be fatal to. the Reptib-
.. . . . . .
' Ma..Gsany urged the necessity of impeach—
m,ents. A goOd.mngistr4te will, not fiar the'rn.
A batfone ought.'t o be kept in fear of them.' He
hoped the maxim would never he adopted here,
that the.. Chief
,gag4trare could s do no wrong. ,
• .
ELiswoaru—Tbe ExeCut,ive.will be
,re
garde!' by the People witli.a jealous eye'. •Er t ery
power for augineriting Onbecessarily bie
enee , will be disliked. • • •
.Ma.' Stsoiann—A standing military force,
with an Overgrown' ..xecu ive, will oot.,long be
safe' coMPanions The . ineena de-'
fence agninst . loreign danger .: ,have .been'alwayi
theihstrunnentsf tyrartny•'at home. • Among
the noinauslt %vita a standingmaximodeibile
.11 war whenevera. revolt' was apprehended.
Thtoughout'all . Europei.the armies kept nil
dertbe pretext of delending,.havi enslaved the
Mn. 00ViORPa rountry• moat
he United- If persuasion, does not unite the .
sword will. Hebegged this ecinsideratioii.might
have its due weight.' , The scenes of hdrror at:
iending•civil commotion cannot be described,.
'and the'conclusion.or their' will .he
.I,i , orse thin
the term of• their contionance.- Thd. storiger.
party will then make' traitors of. tlui weaki:r;,
and thegallevraand hakerwill finish the work
of the sword. . . .
PnveKNEr,was for Irv,igerous'Executive,
hut 'Wile afraid. the, exeOtive ,poweis of t . he ex
istinx . Congress might eXtendm
toeace,.and tvar,
&c; which would render.the Executive urnou
orehy of the worst •kind-Lto wit, ed.'eleetive
• Ma; Burr,na had been in hive! or a singleEx
vendee magistrate, but, 'could he have enter—.
twined-an idea. that . a : complete, negative.on the
laws :was to Ais''gi'ven him,'fie certainly should
have acted very inherently. - It had been ob—
served that in rill countries the Extictitive
constant course 01,. increase. This
was. certainly the case in 'Great. Britain.., Gen
tlemen seemed to: think. that .we bud nothing
to'nfiprehentl. from an abuse of...the Executive
power; Bill why. not a Catline or a .cromi,vell
arise in:rhi4 country, as well - Hi iii otherit •..
CQli. Ils.Sywros was seriously Otopinicin that
the house of Representatlyekwiis on so narrow ,
sale•lis to be really dangerOus, and to•
rant,a jeplonsy iii the 'iieOple • for - tteeir•Pieraes.
lie remarlted, that the connection bety‘een the
P'resideat and the Seliate;would:tend,tu perref•
uate; him •bys. comm . ( influence. It 'war .the
• • . •
'more.neceesary, on tnts'acceunt, that fi:piffner,
ofia'representation in'the ofher''brancb• . of •the.
I.egi'il'ature:should be established..
• •
REPIIIILIOAWLIAVE BROVGIIT UPON - Us : CIVIL.
Wea.—Douglas said so; Pugh said so; Critien•
den said so; Everett said so. .
They would not compromise, but were in
favor of , <hloodletting.".'
Chandler said so; Brough says so; Wade
says so—all say so: .
They are not in faVorof the Union as it was.
Butler. gays se; .Greeley says so; the Chicago
Tribilike says. , it is a thir.g of the PaSt, hated
by every, patriot; and destined never to blot.
the' page of history again;" l3ingliam says -it is
a" scandal, and Stevens says' ~ , G od forbid it." •
They spit upon .‘the.ConstitutiOn iks it is. ; '
Webster. Said it-was all /In asked for, w.hile,
Beecher calls - it
. a.igsheepskin parchment ;'_'and
Garrison "a lengue with . death.'.'
- Beecher. and . Gerrison.and Stevens and Gree.
ley, and the Chicago . TriOnn all support.. the,
Administration..—Debropre-Herald. •
A . district has been discoyered•in Vila'' Of
similar formation to that of . the' . oill;produeing
regions:of ,Pennsylvaniai'and other . .parts of
America. - - Celonef Gowan,
.the . enterprising
American. Intel obtained concession 'from the.
'Russian 'govern ment,: of a tract of. 59,000 seres t
upon •whiyh he:in to cal ry on his' owloitation3.
He is On.his Way to . Americalo obtain the nec
essary macbinery,,and will commence the pros
ecution of his enterprise once.
An eie . hanie.sitys that i churehjri Prussia,
bpliting tine - Tlhousand perscrs, has, been'
esussiructed entirely-i-statues'and'all--urpapper
BEATER BUT NOT 'CONQUERED:
An iions`u's every one:haibe . ep 'to , bear the ,
official returns the eleetiiiio in :this Sttit . iti .
painfures' has been the; sesPiiiiee in which.'all
have.beeti . kapfaibes , the , t4th :ot Octotier; yet
no patriot, 'no liver,of..lilCcduntrtyie , '.atintirer
ulthe iovernMent
Wiyingly wait (or:' Wionthi; aYe i c 'tren years,; .
ratfier.thau eeMpelled . tti..acknewledgealiat
the'Voters, , the; penple.
,of rentitylvania:;_were.
to_iiee'tlie Constitution or . dur catintry ,
viotatedcier, State debased=-her peoPle.ineult,
etlatid her laWs deLied....But.so it ie: ,the
cast—tbe verdlit senleil=nntl
.w.e..must tratecit
as it carries: ' , Whether tho . se Who..:laborkd.; to`
again place our. State the prourtposition . ence
occopied by her; -Were .prepared for the - defeat'
that they belie me; with, is not !or Mite. say;
tor our own' pint, We : were' not. • We . , kneW
that..;llle. smeans , .'" that ;:werei.,.'liwitiC,%. used
by. Ji . st
.0.0%0 , 0 , and:'
copcflitibt4l,',Yet Alkienfidenee . in the
intelligenC4inteitilf
. „ . fiOatriotisni ttie_peo
ple end believed that Weald come to the
retieur; . even at the' eleventh . hour. were
"Andrew G. Curtin is
. again
ifer:of Ignorance and error
triarriphed over troth'and tight-4rand ind
ruptinn have over Whelmed unsuspecting hObeli
ty7-bribery•and threats., havis erusheri . Just .
for the time, end icareenbiekt,ii coined' 'from
the blook of. Americals 'bravest Men, Willi
lying harangues and false promises, have seem•
ingly prciven too "strong for the spirit of liberty
and love of law, and the , gelleaferewof•patrbits
who stood .by the Dotwtitution 'and battled . fur
the . white man's government, have,:been cern.
p,elled to
,yield' for present attest*,
stratagem And. spoils," but, thank Godi it, is
fp/di for the . present. ', Democracy may..be .det
rested, hut: never cohluered.,-overpowerefl, but
not crushed 'out-carit kw's. but notAiiimayed
.-for se tong ati *Oh . shall last i .as long as
wrong and 'oppression shall .find p foothold on
the Western. Hemisphere; to long will' Ameri
can Deinocracy be found warring 'for Justice,
Truth and. Honor. • . • , -
And , now, to-day, as the smoke 'end 'ausi
clears up from ihe. fleld'Of conflict, exposing ; to
view the black and bloody' rains of our country'
-when oar . conetitutiOn is torn to' shreds and.
scattered to, the winds of !leaven, when diming..
is.pictered on every countenance; and hope.has
fle.d.from the hearts of the most eanguinewhen
gray'haired patriots; like the aged Marine amid.
the-reins of Carthage, sit sad and alone, sigh; .
trig for.the desolation that come uPon'their
country; and when the,:spirit of liberty lies
struggling iii, the dust, the Democracy, that no
ble band which hsa •.• ever stood..up boldly to
Maintain the rights privileges and,: inetitutions
'wrung from domineering 'Britain on *the red
, fields of the ReVoluticits, can point with: pride
and e?,9l.4liki#444loLefforts•niade :in' the last
the - government 'of
our fatherl and to so vip future generations,
the gnat boOn'of constitutional' liberty. •
Although: the
. glown that banal, over our
country almost itiripenetrable; and the tuture
moths itp dreary arid.black, let no.Dainocrat'be.
disheartenedr=a'ucceis will attend the right:—
Our honor is u nsullied, and our 'principles still
rest upon.the immutable foundations. Of. Truth
entl.Justielei and while 'wepoint Proudly to our ,
pas k history, let us swear anew never • to 1014
up the battle until victory shall perch upon our
banners end Right iriumpti .Wrong. The
. .
, . .•
hisses. and hoots and. bowie of fanatic's will soon
give.way to complaints of - oppression.. Taies
will tench the people whet truth has .failed . to
impress• tipon their under/tending, and 'then will
the day victory dawn:upon the. followers of
Wash int; t dn,..fefferson and Jackson.—:-Denoarai
. . . . .
• HEAT AND WaTtat,*7—lri winter ,the surface; o
rriaasesoll.water, such as lakes and rivers,. are
acted Open by' the cool, air, resting . upon them,,
and are gradually, anthill very frosty nights, of
comae, ale rapidly Cooled.' As the water: is
led•ori the softiies the particles beCome den
• . .
•ser, and - ihe particlei go'down beloW, and ab•
strict the heat - Irvin pott.ionti. below. if this
went on, the cooling. would: - a
be. - • very rapid
process,--ns'rapidiathe process of heating, in
which the beet is conveyertthroUghont the fluid;
but the s moniant the water hes cooled to-39.26
(about 7 deg. above the 'freezeng point,) it is no
'longer:ctipable.of contracting by the cold, but
waterat the'surfa . ce becomes • lightfir than
the .water below, and'floating; forma i•.sort • of
blanket of miter, which protects the water be
low from the cold; water being a,l;ery. baricon-'
.
At-the temperature 1)(39.20 ran: water ex
pands. both by heat and cold. water requires
more•hent than the same- weight.of any other
liquid or solid to raise its temperature through
a given number of degrees. ' One cubic mile of .
water in Cooling through one ilegree warms
30811 cubic miles ofnir.tbrough, 4 . deg. ; -hence
w
the effect of woe!' surrounding portions of land
-- , siirrounding islands—the effect of the sea up
on the cliuiate of islands.' The air passing over
the surface of theocenn in summer is cooled
by the'water which absorbs heat tivithout be
coming much warmer,and gives out.heat with
ci(becoming much.cooler. One cubic yard
of ice in melting cools 21,000 cubic of air frOm
62 deg. 32 deg. ;" hence we ~can Understand
'the e ff ect s upon•climates of dense masses.of ice
surrounding any , sea coast. • •
Water gives off a larger quantity of heat than
any other, substance, in order :to havcrits. tem
peraturereduced from one point to another.—
This property is called its specific heat.. .Wa- .
ter is-therefore endowed *with peculiar proper !
ties whereby it retains- its' fluid condition (or a
long.nermil when exposed tO.cold.
.If it were
not:for. this provision ofitnture,.Our - climate wo'd
'be :uninhisbitable,*owing to the .vast masses. of
ice'which Would he formed during winterourid•
the frequent •frostisthat, would visit our fields in
cool summer'evening:v.—Sae/a/Ad Ansei•iton.
.
A LONDON ' professor . lectured ,' recently on
adulterations of
. H . e.handed round coffee,
which was pronounced excellent; itionitold the
audience - that: they . had: been .regaleit With
Miiture • ol bullocks blood," chicory, cheeps
liver; dried and old coffee, - grouts.. He ..gave,
ghats capital porter too, made of. spirits oCitine
gum iambic and burnt 'auger.. ,
•
FABI4TEANBRATII4O.---The Dais's: ' Drew,
IssOftesmer on the -lioilson, is; 5416 in hive
recently *chit:v*4 .1,6 miles. in 36 minute,:
statement is &lipoid incredible.; '"'
- : . A:pittmLiltiltess:At . -'a - 10 44 -‘
. . 0.. . ,
~,,
," ,t 4'''r:'.:l',4,,
Witiats'ai , TlMPiesideitt'Oftfittflillealltiti7Cr"f,
.t4i hliMioelanierion,fieiriiiii4iii.:iiffitii i ...4l44;h:-4.'
day;of t,biiiiiiontb,:iiiiitetErhigt,eltlilriijk , 'of)o ; '..
the',Unifed'Siates ;,,?,,, set:4l4o Thi o ). - 4, 4 4 4 ,u4 - .
'swift 44 . ifial idi - PlTlostifia hi ss ! *."ollo6l':
Thi niiis Pit hill t*St Pi.ii,rii4.' ' i4 :l- i3ORR.
G. ClTRri.P3;;POlfolfrefor; , 9P : ' 'o**,44
6"f.Pennsylvania%' - dt.',ltereb , 'lrsma4l,,l ai':.,,
thi , people, Of Pen, ey elf" ur:,. It . '' , 1*P!!!. ,11 1 11 ' ' ";
oliserV),•thesi!iitri!ey,icearri,(no tiliiiit,ibetihiry:
$
ilicespecililt.ieturiOfg:OkilirWiiioir • Ged• l ' :.
feiAhe gathered
harvests of .fh i o4rulta.,Of'
F ih c
, Earih;: , a .''" -.":;/. *.':''
For the prOPeitifiVith I . h , iel'mi has Wined..'i'•
the InMistry'of nar:proplef '',,-.',1,,:;:,,:'...ct:' <.,
has. For the: ',gekeral ;1" wh ic h .; •
.- 4 41 fitt..o,os.Or•PrOPA 4 9.M 7 1`AfkklOrti b - a " -
giAciausli bitet,oteo 000031,Adf . 5i',..,
tiiO4:o34l!".fkil ll . : ikerestitint limi2,*:otk .
..10,IiYiviii' lidriOll.l.4lhiipl4tik, aholivito s iliu .
:1.64 . 64i D a 1A i tii" 644 ,0!#'. 8 , 60 :M.t:vi f t:..: , ''''''
. :
And' thiti ly, dio!9,e4nallr , :pcoiimil'Or:tqle , •
eon tinuttnee,of t: th e';;bleestnter,OkOilWbeelf • .
heaped upon tiahy : ;the'Divlne liatidr.
,:,'. ..;,•,'
•-,,.
. ' , And , . for`: t he saligrand'euierailf. , otd:bikb— .. .
ren in•,the 6014 tha,t4heyiniy:',l4., itiechiii-
ed to the oVerthedvr and coofielen Of—the rebels
- notion arms ,agairtit Our. hilpied eittuntli , ' ...,... '
e
• So:that peacmay he:restored:la 'all,tiat big: .'
dem, 'and the'ponstitation'atid,lawa i nf: lie land ~..'
be every wheii' withhi• quoin re.esiabliehed:and
sustained, , • -.- ,:,, .* ,'. • '' ':. • " '
.• .'.
Given Under my hand and, tlmeitat seal of the ~• .
State',)!et, '
Herifebui4j Ai. tyydniltAiti4',, . .-
day o i l' October An'the year of tigi,'Cbtd,'" one
! . thoulvand eight hnodred and • shitYtiltreeiad ' '.,
of the CommoOvealtlf th'e, eighty:eighth. . ..,. a
•.' a .' •. . ANDREW; fi. CURTIN. ~ ' ,
SLI:VER,.''
Seeietary of the Commonleillibi
.
A Seiceincri'Saicti.,-,--A ""loyal Tenneseian.
of the litownlOW type" named Gibte, hit been
engaged by the, A bolitioli StutSi Central. Com—
mit teed(• New . York ,to *Wont a -portion of:that
.State in favor of their ticket., According bit
°yin deelaration he,is a candidate for4Onogreas.
in one . Of 'the ..Teaneeece and. we ex— .
hibit him a. : A /peel men of the kind of Cengietni-'
men . we are to ex:pect'frOtra the South under:the
law of the' sword and bayonet' whlch Mr. Li ni
coin has established there., ; He'mads:ll,specki
in pica, which was , literally reportetrfor
Hero/d, from whith, tor pobli • edification, wit
make the followintextract;
, f You, ,Copperheatis,ion Tian, tow . -
lived cowards anci.traiiors, al. tlmss re—
peated;) 'when we . get tlitough putting down,
the , rebell ion, 'We art edming North to hang ov
ary one of, yOu toppeibeids. • , .' • .
.
• .taCertainly Governer Seymour responded to,
the call.of, the Secretary. of, War when,Penn—
tiylnfitia end Maryland were Iniaded, and, sent' ,
all the New maid% a?' his tliiponi,'~into"'
'Pennsylvania, but whet did he thrlir 'frirf Dee• •
you suPpese he.did it to assist in expellint Lee•
from the State? Mot at. all. -I Will., tell.: you ,
why he did it. He knew there were to 4e?' lo fs
in New York and other parte or the. State oft
account of the dial!, and he sent the militia out
of the State in order that the rioters miihthave
everything their own way. 'and those in author
ity would have no meatiest Putting themdown...
d‘Who's afraid? lam running tor coogre”
in Tennessee, and I im going _to .he elected.'
That's what's th• matter . with ;me.' .fed
Gen, Grant's , army. I ettile 6,000 pOundit, of
pork from the .rebels and subeisted Oen ,GAnt.'s•
army. That's what I doni... I tini the -
teilow who Jolt Davis; meat market.—
I'm the boy you lead about,"•&c.,
'
• There, fellow.citiiens, 'is a loya!•Abe,pn- ;
colti Congreseman:from TennesSee for you, As. •
a ""specimen' brick" hoW do you like him?
MALATqA.,—Thi . ll.lltMclllpherie pohlloll has ,been •
proved tribe caused by the decompozitionofpre"
ganized matter, and it exists' td . troMe extent .
.everywhere Vegetation both grows 'and — dies;
and in the soil . its decimniosition.goes on atliae•
rioui rates. • Soils generally are.acidulous; but,;
a.rich,.highly manured, Warm soil is aldaline.
Where moat alkali exists them is' a greater fa-- ;
cility for the escape of vapors, such as we sop:
pose to be hurtful. The extreme condition , Of •
putrescence they be.very. readily produced
soil, by artificial. means; the use of a . little am- .;
munia, for.exernple,'more then iegetatidn,
bear: The substances putrefy lentil the whole
becothes fetid in the highest .digiee: We - havie
theni soil rich inorganic metter.end :undiaine
ed . ivramp of the worst. forth lithe 'soil
not very poor: worse, perhapi, than was ever
seen lit nature.. It ii .
.artificial malaria. We,
then, produce malaria fro m . ;the aria, by
fostering corns of its tendencies.%Y '
.;.
Cold' weather tends to . produce-acuity er thO
soil, hence meiaria :is always ditninis6d with a
lower. temperatute. When e WllOO alkaline
is.Watthed with witor and exposed fo the
air, decomposition is stopped, and it sends forth'
less malaria. , Drainage is the mast effectuul
method' .of preventing , malaria • arising 4toris
swampy districts:—Scientific Anoricao.
' How TIE "LEVIATIAM" was CAPTURED.—
Sothetimes a tnan shows his smartness by being ••
remarkably, stupid; the folloiving ease of the
engineer of the tog boat. Leviatdoir is one
pointi—Tbe rebels near New ;Orleans recently
boarded the tug boat Levies/Um and carried her
out to sea, Intending to'make her a privateer.
She was captured bit the hlielcader. Di,•Soto,
and 'the wonder was how a;boat as' the.
former could be :evestakeif by' the' fatter,',llit • .
ibis
,ta explained try recent , information'.
,•
engineer of the picstlimis was kept by the'reb4....
e l s in charge of the, engines, mid, though threet--•
aired with death if ketailed•lis ' : bet ,
failed la his work he ' : 'managed: tO!render the .
Machineryecanparhtivtlit ; ,,WititOttstr,',l4';
floialirig the boilett with 'yritter', thei(kiiirsting
awirnixtrtirit Tape, end tlietitiir! i ini the:4dr—
Plus water into the tiofil.KOW', • I, his .itles,
heiag to sink the liall flreciroald be 1. '...
put
pur out. it waCtheiri,
circunivenktiWpriveireess - that enabled the. Di
Soto to some the.:LstiaMitts . r.
Would prOtt4ti
the'itottiliPtilthet • ",
b r
. e. inswilla Deiteeeort Ilya thii whim ilia ,
iota et: Ifehpitio:solifieit, id that , city Wei tiiiiiip 1
t'idt, ik w - ;, , iteti'd for Ifd4idddillhaer weie Wirserl4lo.'
disteliliistorted and planed pada gusid - -