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' •-:.,....--...•---..- - ....,....,-....-.-,...::,...:„.;:.4.::-...,-,:fq,....,.:,.,;......ry...,!.,..1...,,,,'.;',,,.....,---,,,,-!,-.,',,ii, ~: .....,..7..,..... : ••. - - ..: -- !z . -- - ' . . , .-.:. , . .-- • .z , ...:-: , - - -;__________.__________--- . . - ....-,,,',."-1,•'"i5.---4-..A, -1..,...:i..,:,-,,r,. ' 14-.-4f sgis .. ; .,-, ' --. ;.*,. - it...4. - ft;..70014 , ..:,_. , -,-,..,-,,.... , ..., ..: ~ .. - •• _-_ l _,—,_ ... • • .. sa... r -: ‘ ,.... ' , . ,.. ': ,„4 : :- .i ,-.. :t..i . . , ....r:i,z4 , 0;.;;;.......z.k..,,,,,,.*?,..:- , '''' •'•"•'' - . ••• ''' , . L. , . . • . , , , .. .. • ~• elltaCnlT J • ,c4ETIIOORT, , "M'ItEAN' COUNTY; 'TA. 171#1pti B. *l....C6RNER'ifilr PUBLICSOUAR.II . . TEEM: - - $1 50 .in Advanop Rates of Advertising. 1' Column one year-- 1 or ' eiz inonthg. square of 12 larteq or loss, 3 ingertiotis, Eich suloiequOnt .. , ... , ilstsirieso cards, with figure .work gill he dooblu the. "rates • Twelve linea-Crerier .typti,, or elglit Linea uotiparell, Lv rate,lia square.. 117 - Thee° termil trill ho strictly adhered.' to. ..Lij .13115itt05.6 . ..thiecton. • • D 4. 'W. M'C . OY,' . B.OtIRH-I; . AS . T . . CORNER WAIN STREEt Sl tie 11/ po'r t, Pa WISNER,, . . . , . physician . and - §u rgerin, 'Sib etllpoit; Pa., will attend to al proresOlonil collo_ with promptnes!i. , Office two lloors . , nottif of theTetnocrut Office. .. • . .. .BENNETT HOUSE, Smethpart, 241',Kean 0n...1' 4. .E.' S Prolirleter ,opposite the Court Muse: A. new, - large, eounnotlf.., one and'well furnished house. , . • . „ •Draleita Stoves, Tin Ware, Jappanbol Ware. &c.. west . end of the' Public ' Square, • 4111049 d; Pa, 'Custom work done to order on the shortest notice,„ and in the most substantial manner: ' ' . . . W; 8: :BROWNELL' . . • . . Hasler la Dry 'Oeodi, Groceries, Crockery., Hardwaie foots, Shoes; Hats, Caps, Glass, " Nails, Oils &c., &c Eaid sideof tbe Publicliqaare; limetkport, Pa,' EATING SALOON. THEsvßsdiiißEß ittrnounce:s.tii the Public ' th a t,he purchu sed.the stock: of the an— loon fornierly kept by W. H.. Baker, ‘rest•side Public Square, where he is prepared to refresh the inner man. With all the deliedeaß:usually kept at a -. first class RESTAPRAisiT. . , ALE,.i'IDF.R, CONFECTIONARIES, NUTS FRUITS, CHEESE, &C„ 84C, • FRE S H OYST4:RS served; to order; pither, raw or ecioked. '..Those.Who favor, me with their' patronagA - shall have no cause to comp . lain,.eithei s as' to oricei or .gonlity.•...' . . •J. I.; WORDEN. . . Smethpoat, Sept:24th; 186 . 3. • - ILLUSTRATED SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN, THE .1361 T. MECICANICAT;PAPET 1N TIIE WORLD EIGHTEENTI4•It-AR. • • . -.. 'Volume NO . 14;.SerjeR. • . Anew . volume of thkr:Widely.eircidate'd tiler commences 'on the' Ist 'or January. 'Every liumber,Crintains sixteen pages useful..infor motion arid from five to ten original engrayings of new' inventions and discOverie6,lall of which ,are prepared expressly for its. • . To The 51cchanlc-and.'sl"atiufactort No 'person .enga.ed in any Of Ore .rnechanica pursults. 'Should ; think of doing without the. Scfc:wricic •A.3IERICAIV. • 'lt cpSt 9 but .six - cents •fiet Areeiri evea3r number contains.' from .'six to ten engiiivings w machines 'arid iriVen tiona,.which-seenttot be found in any. oi her pub is:an'estriblished fule.or the: pop -fishers to inSert. noire brit original' engravings 'and those of 'the.trst class' in the, al drawn' _and engraved by experienCed persons under ' , their' own supervision.- • To:the rriventhr! The SCIRNTIZeC . AMERICAN. is pensable to every utirentor, as it. riot only,: enn •tains infiltrated ilescriptirMs of 'wadi , .all•the hest inventions as they''VoMe out, but each Oumber'emirains tto ListOr Ihe Claims of all the Patents issued (torn the . 'Waited Stutes Pa trot Office dark: 4 the 'week. prifviohl; thus giving a. Corect • .13.istdry of the, progress of info : .ventions:in this to - iv:try:: We are odspre e rfiV. rug, every, weak, the petit scientilic iournals•ot Greet Britain, Frarce, , and Goornriaity;'. tint. placing.tn..moi •tiessesion all thin In thechahicool. se fence and art ,iit"til,ose old chum We' shall . econtinue. to tooinster to our columns copious ext rac,ts from these join . :- oafs of whatever we may. deem of interest, to oticreaders. ..• Chemists, AyChitects,, 'Millwrights, And FA RAlli...ftS! The SCENTIFIC AMERICAN Will be lound'a most uselful Journal to them; All the new discoveries of science of chemistry are -arven in its columns, and the interests of the Architect and carpenter are not overlooked; all the new inventions and discoveries appertain ing, to •these pursuits being' published from. Week to, week. Usefill and practical , informe thin pertaining to the 'interests of millwrights and mill-owners will be foundipublished in the SEIENTIFIO.:ArdiFteicAri which information they. cannot possiblrobtain from any • 'other 'source. Subjects in which planters. end farmers are . in terested will be fotind discussed in :the SCIEN TIFIC AmEanasri; most' of the irriprovements in .agricultural implements being illustrated in its TERSfs 'To mail subscritiera:—Three.Bollare a Year; or One Dollar", fora four months. 'TOe . vol, umea commence on the first Of January' and Jnly:. • • • -• • , . , Specimen 'copies will be sent gratis to any part of the country.. • Westerif and canadian money,or Post-office stamps taken at par for subieriptions. ' Cana. dian,subscritiers will please to remit 2 5 'eents extra on each year's subscription to , prepay postage: MUNN &t Publis , tere, • No 37 - Park-reisfr No w York ..,'.:..',.•:.,' ' :::-.olsilig..qo..it.o-E-J5,:,:':.-, BY:SOSEPII K. PAGE. • • NO matt% motiarden • • In heartless pomp.and lying praiie! Only a ' air man to.batile sent ; • Ilutchered'and buried lays .' Under these thleksidng' weede—, Only one heart that bleeds,• . • : Stung by the themorj of hie deeds In kindlier happier days. • • ,* What 'then: , did ho not die ' In ii . eriloe'ef'lls native land?' Was there not valor:in'hls eye, Truth in hin lienrtabit .Tilt Closed, gushed, powerless tell They in the leaden - npray and yell. Orbettle , i rcean swell ',' ' •' Aluug its pillowy'strapd?. . . . . . . . Aleif honor to his: duit!'• • " • . .•- There M tin vaporous Shaine to shade. One beaniof ihankful hwiren; r trust, • . - •That fella where he is•talit‘, hut ilifitning , leiipliig clouds ~ Shall ho, ere long, the wrapping shroWde Of gluttonous, carrion crowds". ' . Through whom his mouud * was made.. On theni the charring ire'. "' Of inpred innocence shall On them the thuMierlinit shall tire . . . Of right, in coming dayti-• When froin tho'glare of war . • heightening returns each wayward Star, veiled in grief afai . • ' ..11y.uostilict'ssuiptturous: rays.. • . . Aye ye political,botindsi , , • Who snap, end 'knurl, and growl to gorg? , Of land's II fe-bloodi and who scourge for now with murderous wounds, .• That she may bleed the .more= • Your plundering and fasting o'cr,' • Cast-on it scorn lashed chore, ilowl'uut and die, ye hounds! , • . Veit lad the:States been One, And.perkee leaned down to every hearth', -Mae had not perished father, Hen,. On thunder•thronted earth;— Nor lilted the land with•gravee, ' •Nur,filled the land with crippled slaves, .Nor ailed theland with knaves, • . Nor rained the tongtie or mirth. • NIT SldEt.'! • ...It was'a soldier who came to the7place,.. • And he had a very Teutonic ciee; ' • ; He called on amalter•atan ling near •• ' To brinehim quiePly glasS bier" ' • . . When a felloW-soldler gimped him hand, 'And said, in tones on sweet and bland, : . 'With his honest cheeks suffused with gloe•, ' You fightftnit Sigel, you drinks mkt me!" . . paned on, and atilt they were there, • Titlking nf.battle and ekirmielLrare— • ." .Of the.Fadarlandef the ihkg ef.stere, teeth whtch . theyhed fought and won their acare, And then in tuneful vein they sang, ' Till the'place with their voieee rangy • .Seid,hin friend: i'We're try as try can pe— • , 1'011.11,1;1as mitSigel, you.drinlis init melt The sun' went doin, and they still yaw, aeen Tipping thefr%laasies through the window screen, Ni4lit came' uni yet with mirth and song. • the,Pionients Smog, And still ihis'triend kept 'saying 'to Though his"volcii was low and his eyeilroirn dim (For thayid drank ,as deep as the . Zuyder Zee,). '• VoW dghts•mit Sigel. you drinkantlt Me,V, 6 *.MAkF:'.Yotilt hope to see the:Gurtinites,_ the loyal 'Union lea guers, who htiv.e tal!ced, nod punted so much' in favor.of. erushimx the wicked rebellion, - aysil. themselves' of the, opportunity 'offered by the • . President's proclamation 'for "300,000 more," and nigh valiantly to , the . field., They are -in duty buund.to do so;, to.. make their wads good, to-square thhir practice - with their pro fessions, they must do so Let us see, Curtin polled Osier 269,000 votes on the 13th. More than one half of these ought to be good light ing men, .between the ages of 17:1 and and 45, At least about .150,000 Of them are able-bod ied, loyal . Abolitionists, fit for the fieldi chuck. full of patriotism, in. favor of Lincoln's 'ear measures, wild with aniety to.i.rerush the' rebellion," and panting, for e Confederate • blood " as the hart•panteth for.the • Water brook." .The quota of Pennaylvaniawill not exceed 50,- 000, exactly one third of the 150,000 .Shoddy, warriors. who voted for Curtin. .Now; unless these men . are liars, hy - pocrites, 'base preten ders, or mean co,wardly wretches„lincle Abta.. reqUisition should' be , immediately filled, or at toast Within one mon th,- froth their own ranks,' withont.calling upon a single ~ disleyat Copperhead' "to , 6.hotilder a musket. They hive it in their power now to serve their country and prove the truth of their assertions at 'the same time; falling into the,ranks as . privates, at:s23 or $24 per month, and march ing.fo the:front; • c.caWay down in Nixie,'; to shout, flay;.disperse and . stibjugate the hated Sour hrons.--Patriot aruf Union; • . 4 WASONGTOt . small ..bit of paP , r witS recently picked up in one of the executive departnnents, whieh contained these imposing.' wouls: "El F., will put the matter hrough hes,shall have. ten.thousan'dollars, Again, there is a clerk in one, of the depart inents whose annual salary amoutits 1(1 . 41,500, and yet this person : drives'a span of hoeses which cost him sixteen liiiindred dollars;, antl.it is not long since , he'expended the suin.of thir— teen thousand doilarsmpon a house for his own occupation. The jniernre, i. that' thebusii- 7 clerking for'the government, is .some... times slightly profitable. And herel am reminded ofa'heantiful gime . which some of the wicked allege will probably be played towird.a certain 'Member .ollOongressi The said' gentleman 'is , said .to: have . .a perfectly. just claim'againsi the goiiernment, and as.'he is noted - (or not'swearing by all that the,secre 7 taries do, he has received'a gentle hint to the effect that if 'the 38th .'Congress is properly piganized he will not have . t.ci wait long '(or his otherwise,:otherWise. But. this is a queer world and these are queer times! ... ' . Nit:comm.—On the evening before the elec .- - tionot pardon was received here for . the per— sons who.were in jail, convicted of riot the destructiori•cif the Monitor last -Msy. Curtin felt -the necessity of securing all the•votes pos= ible,:and he etinptied_the prisons throughout the State:, Thus-the ends of justice have likeen defeated; and guilty'men permitted • to escape pUnilhment.6—Huntingdon Monitor. • . . . Nearly a hundred-thousand majority in Ohio gd tOrthe war. "But , how many:of their will gorq the . war:?-Prentice. •.. . . , Itallour.good Generals are thrown over, our armies wilt beoverthrown.—Prendre: • ': '.f .: ''VSlll:tfiArk.l.9;•l'4! EXTRAdTSPILOMM.IIATES 1N41113 NATIONAt . • VENTION OF .1737 UPON TILE DANailt . . . , . . The men who (retie& the COnitituti'on , were .men otiarge exrierience... They had lived !ter the rule.ef..England ) and Inew from actual experience, from recent 'traditions' Of their • fa, there, and'even from the .long history of the' mather couriiry,Of the danger to the. liberties of the people trom the oppressions. Of 'those in power.. .Their great. object. was to - establish aloveinment,based upon.the will - ef the people. with such .written provisions and . guarantees as would forever secure the People %gainer the arbitrary pOwer of the men, who should' repre. sent the governinent.:. 'To this end they framed . . a governinent..a.liviv e, a'government . in which the . :dupes ,itnil . ..ppwq.rs. or ; those.. io authority were den, d. and limited.';, A's all..g . nYernmthte muilt beatlpirlistit s riO. by min, they :,Firoye, in the htiprol [ cattn.lcsph, to:ptm'tild noLonly against. eticroachtlienis . ort the the pennle.hy - unwi.e . and bad men,, but againstany. undue 'exercise of pow.er hy worthy magistrate's oirder' the influsnce of the passions an inflamed •, ,state ofthe nubile mind; in times:of - great dissen sions• ..ExPerience:had tittight theffi the ftilli . - bility . - . orthe'best and Wisest of 'men., They knew that the, tendency of unrestricted: power, •is . tO strengthen itsell,and that the only safely, in the:Confingencies •of the ' future; ;would 'be 'found prescrihing.and limiting the, newels of those.who should administer the•gov.ernrnent, Their words are ftill.Ol warning and. instruc tion'and.aflord'a terrible rebuke 'to 'those who .in*.the timebfpublic, e'xciterrient, and danger, would break over the ifmits which the fathers. set to the exercise of power, and would confid ingly entrust all the liberties of the people to. the keeping of a'partisan a dministration':. a The folloWing extracts re from discussions upon varionasectinoi of the Constitution,' and their application, can .be-, understood, without Stating the differert subjects of debates; . HaNinjos:—:-On the nt her plan.cf appoint ing Mot [the: President] . Jai seven years, lie thought ylie:exi.eutiye . ought 'to haVcbtit . little power. - He would le-ambitins With the means of making' c • reature , „ and as the Object of. his ambition would lie tit'proloii4 his power, it is possible that i i case of wai he'would avail him self of the emergency to. evade or refuse : .a de gredation ,fipin* his . •'' •Mtt. MantiosA. people deliberating in a temperate' movement, and with.thiexperience othgr nations before illem, ; •otilhe plan of koYornmi•nt most' likely In.secu're their liappi ne.ssi.would. first be aware that •those chaig e4 with, tbd public haPpiness bet4y their trUs'...' •An.obvioria precaution. • agnin this danger would'be,, to •divide ttie trust be tweqn different' bodies of. men, 'who-migh watch and check.each other. .. . ...Co MAnsors was for giving all possibiO weight to the revisionary". instittition, The, executive : pOwer ought : to be. Weft secured against legislative usurpation's on it. .The purse. and . the sword ought never to get into the satne.hanils; whether-legislative , or ex: Ma. RANooi.Pii—No mischief can .be appre headed, •as the concurrence of the'other branch, and .in" some measure bf,theoxeentive, will in all- cases, be .nece.ssary.. A fu mness and. in dependence may be .more necessary, alio, in this branch, as it ought, to gnard the Consti tution. against encroachments of the executive, .wbo will be apt to .from .combinations' with . the 'clemagogues of .the popular brandi; DR; EIpk:VKLIN. ‘ III: WP seemed tog' much to fear cabals, in appointments by a. number, and to have tooinkh corifidenee .in those of peisons.• Expertence..showedthat ceprice, the intrignea of favorites and mistresses, we ' re nevertheless,the means Most prevalent in-mon archies. - Among instances of, abuse in such modes of appointment, he' mentioned the many bad goyernorsapPointed in . -Great Britain: for the.colonies. • He , thought a Council would not onty be 4 check on a bad Tresident;but a reliel ' •' to a'gnod one. MR. SHERMAN—In making laws, regard slrould be had . . to the sense'ot the people' who are to be bound by them; ' , and it was, more probable that a•aingle man should 'mistake or betray this sense; than the Le&slature. Ma. SuartmAN—He admittedit:to be proper 'that many officers in •the executive department ; should- he so appointed; but -contended . that many ought,not; as general officers in the army in time o('peace, &c... Herein lay the corrup- lion in oreai Britain. .If the executive' .can. Model the-army, he may set up an absolute governinent;Jaking advantage of the close of 'a war, ind an army' commanded , by his cren tore's: • 'James 4. was' not obeyed by..hia offi-. cers, because they hail been apPoinied.by -his prede,,e.sors.. not by himself: , , , • Ma. Btm,Ert was strenuous. fer the • mot ion', , gs aece...-..dry re.tirity..Ftealnct 'rnbirintis and corrupt PreiidentS . . He '. mentioned the late policy of. the Stadt holder . in liolirritti and the orifice; of. theiptike of ltillhorottall' to' Prolong ,the. War of wh i ch he hal the roan= ngernent:. • .MR. Wri.sos—Despotism cornes.on mankind in different shapiis,,soinetimes_in an .executive; sometimes in -.a military one. , Is there'no dun :ger of a legiilative despotism? If 'the legisla— tive authority is not restrained there eau 'be neither liberty nor stability;. and it can only he restrained. by.dividing 'it . within itself, into distinct .and independent . branchei. In .a single House t hese is no check,, but. :the inadequate one, of the virtue and good serise.of those. whO , ..,• •. • .• compose it. • Mu t 9OVM I EUR MORRlS—Thelegislature.will continually seek' to . aggrandize and perpetuate themselves; sand will seize those critical mo— ments produced by war, invasion, or convulsion, for that 'purpose. - • GOVENRIJR. Mounts. - -It is-the triost'difh cult of all to rightly balance the "Eziicutive,— Igake him too weak—the Legislature WilLusurp . • MR. RANDOLPH said the propriety of impeach mints was a favorite principle, With him; Guilt,', wherever found, ought to• be . : pUnished. The Execiitive will have. great opportunities of busing his power; , particulaily j in : .time roL, 'war, the public' money will be in hie hands. Should no, regular giuniehrnent he' prOvided; it . will - be, irregulailfiallictad by . tumults and" insurrec— , Mit• Govstanint ine ligible the s'eeenej,.thile . —and prolonghie dura tion even he,by any won," iferful'interpesitio . n . ef , proiide r nee af that . pert od, cease to he .No; he will . he unwih ling to' quit his exaltation; the road fq. his .oh.; ject through Ihe Cdrislitiition Will be. shutrhe will bein . possessiOn'of :thelivrord; o'=civil war will ensue; and the ceinMander of: a ,victorious army, on Whicheyet side. will.h s e:the, despot of. America : . Thie cansideratien.rendfirs him per; tieMarly. anxious that the•gxecutiO shbuld he properly &instituted- , . Mx. M4Dison:7-The truth is, • that .all men having power ought to 6:distrusted' to • a Cer tain degree.' ; ....- • , Ma..D.s.via--:-If-he be not impeachable whilat in *ea., he will , tipere . no elfortS or Means what e.ver to g4thimself,re-pleeted. flescrOnsidered . this'as eslenfial security for thegood baba viol of.' the Eiceentive. .. • WiLsoNConderred the. ,necesai ty. of making the ex ecutive impeachalde..whilst of. Mt. dteutsorrahou~ht',it; intliepenep~ln`. thn some'provisiou should be: triede.for the•communiti. against ,the genus olepe'rfidity'of the Chief Magistrate The limitation of his p^riod'of serv4:e wee not a obi •fiqient tiefOritk..- . lie Might lOs.e - his capacity ef 7 ' ter . his. appointment. 1-le•Jnighri)reve . tt his ed.' iniOistration into a sheirti of speculathan.or op pression. 'lie might betrik his. trust to:foreign powers; • COLONET; MASONL.:NO . poipt . is of more itripor tarice than that the rtiht of impeachment should be continued. '.Sh.all'any ntan:he shove luitroe? Above that man he.ahove,it who .ean commit the most • extensi vi• injustice! When . great crimes were. commited, he 'was for punish ing the PrincipaVas.well as, the eoadjutOrs.--; Thrre had been Moch debate . ind difficulty as•to 'Met-node of chooshig the Executive. He appro ved of that which Was adopted at firstonmely, of referring the, appointment . to, the . National. Legislature: O ne objection against electors was the danger of their being corrupted by the Candidatei, and this furnished it peculiar reason in favOr . ot inipeaehments.• whilst in. oifice.— . Shall the than who has Practiced correPtion, and by. that means *cured his appointment 'in the first instance, be suffered to escape punishment' by•repeating his'guilt!? • Mn; Mnotsit—in Case of the. Executive mag istracy; which was to be atiministred by a sin 7, gle man, loss 'of. capacity or corroption . 1415 more withinthe compass of prohable!. events, and either of theM might be fatal to. the Reptib- .. . . . . . ' Ma..Gsany urged the necessity of impeach— m,ents. A goOd.mngistr4te will, not fiar the'rn. A batfone ought.'t o be kept in fear of them.' He hoped the maxim would never he adopted here, that the.. Chief ,gag4trare could s do no wrong. , • . ELiswoaru—Tbe ExeCut,ive.will be ,re garde!' by the People witli.a jealous eye'. •Er t ery power for augineriting Onbecessarily bie enee , will be disliked. • • • .Ma.' Stsoiann—A standing military force, with an Overgrown' ..xecu ive, will oot.,long be safe' coMPanions The . ineena de-' fence agninst . loreign danger .: ,have .been'alwayi theihstrunnentsf tyrartny•'at home. • Among the noinauslt %vita a standingmaximodeibile .11 war whenevera. revolt' was apprehended. Thtoughout'all . Europei.the armies kept nil dertbe pretext of delending,.havi enslaved the Mn. 00ViORPa rountry• moat he United- If persuasion, does not unite the . sword will. Hebegged this ecinsideratioii.might have its due weight.' , The scenes of hdrror at: iending•civil commotion cannot be described,. 'and the'conclusion.or their' will .he .I,i , orse thin the term of• their contionance.- Thd. storiger. party will then make' traitors of. tlui weaki:r;, and thegallevraand hakerwill finish the work of the sword. . . . PnveKNEr,was for Irv,igerous'Executive, hut 'Wile afraid. the, exeOtive ,poweis of t . he ex istinx . Congress might eXtendm toeace,.and tvar, &c; which would render.the Executive urnou orehy of the worst •kind-Lto wit, ed.'eleetive • Ma; Burr,na had been in hive! or a singleEx vendee magistrate, but, 'could he have enter—. twined-an idea. that . a : complete, negative.on the laws :was to Ais''gi'ven him,'fie certainly should have acted very inherently. - It had been ob— served that in rill countries the Extictitive constant course 01,. increase. This was. certainly the case in 'Great. Britain.., Gen tlemen seemed to: think. that .we bud nothing to'nfiprehentl. from an abuse of...the Executive power; Bill why. not a Catline or a .cromi,vell arise in:rhi4 country, as well - Hi iii otherit •.. CQli. Ils.Sywros was seriously Otopinicin that the house of Representatlyekwiis on so narrow , sale•lis to be really dangerOus, and to• rant,a jeplonsy iii the 'iieOple • for - tteeir•Pieraes. lie remarlted, that the connection bety‘een the P'resideat and the Seliate;would:tend,tu perref• uate; him •bys. comm . ( influence. It 'war .the • • . • 'more.neceesary, on tnts'acceunt, that fi:piffner, ofia'representation in'the ofher''brancb• . of •the. I.egi'il'ature:should be established.. • • REPIIIILIOAWLIAVE BROVGIIT UPON - Us : CIVIL. Wea.—Douglas said so; Pugh said so; Critien• den said so; Everett said so. . They would not compromise, but were in favor of , <hloodletting.".' Chandler said so; Brough says so; Wade says so—all say so: . They are not in faVorof the Union as it was. Butler. gays se; .Greeley says so; the Chicago Tribilike says. , it is a thir.g of the PaSt, hated by every, patriot; and destined never to blot. the' page of history again;" l3ingliam says -it is a" scandal, and Stevens says' ~ , G od forbid it." • They spit upon .‘the.ConstitutiOn iks it is. ; ' Webster. Said it-was all /In asked for, w.hile, Beecher calls - it . a.igsheepskin parchment ;'_'and Garrison "a lengue with . death.'.' - Beecher. and . Gerrison.and Stevens and Gree. ley, and the Chicago . TriOnn all support.. the, Administration..—Debropre-Herald. • A . district has been discoyered•in Vila'' Of similar formation to that of . the' . oill;produeing regions:of ,Pennsylvaniai'and other . .parts of America. - - Celonef Gowan, .the . enterprising American. Intel obtained concession 'from the. 'Russian 'govern ment,: of a tract of. 59,000 seres t upon •whiyh he:in to cal ry on his' owloitation3. He is On.his Way to . Americalo obtain the nec essary macbinery,,and will commence the pros ecution of his enterprise once. An eie . hanie.sitys that i churehjri Prussia, bpliting tine - Tlhousand perscrs, has, been' esussiructed entirely-i-statues'and'all--urpapper BEATER BUT NOT 'CONQUERED: An iions`u's every one:haibe . ep 'to , bear the , official returns the eleetiiiio in :this Sttit . iti . painfures' has been the; sesPiiiiee in which.'all have.beeti . kapfaibes , the , t4th :ot Octotier; yet no patriot, 'no liver,of..lilCcduntrtyie , '.atintirer ulthe iovernMent Wiyingly wait (or:' Wionthi; aYe i c 'tren years,; . ratfier.thau eeMpelled . tti..acknewledgealiat the'Voters, , the; penple. ,of rentitylvania:;_were. to_iiee'tlie Constitution or . dur catintry , viotatedcier, State debased=-her peoPle.ineult, etlatid her laWs deLied....But.so it ie: ,the cast—tbe verdlit senleil=nntl .w.e..must tratecit as it carries: ' , Whether tho . se Who..:laborkd.; to` again place our. State the prourtposition . ence occopied by her; -Were .prepared for the - defeat' that they belie me; with, is not !or Mite. say; tor our own' pint, We : were' not. • We . , kneW that..;llle. smeans , .'" that ;:werei.,.'liwitiC,%. used by. Ji . st .0.0%0 , 0 , and:' copcflitibt4l,',Yet Alkienfidenee . in the intelligenC4inteitilf . „ . fiOatriotisni ttie_peo ple end believed that Weald come to the retieur; . even at the' eleventh . hour. were "Andrew G. Curtin is . again ifer:of Ignorance and error triarriphed over troth'and tight-4rand ind ruptinn have over Whelmed unsuspecting hObeli ty7-bribery•and threats., havis erusheri . Just . for the time, end icareenbiekt,ii coined' 'from the blook of. Americals 'bravest Men, Willi lying harangues and false promises, have seem• ingly prciven too "strong for the spirit of liberty and love of law, and the , gelleaferewof•patrbits who stood .by the Dotwtitution 'and battled . fur the . white man's government, have,:been cern. p,elled to ,yield' for present attest*, stratagem And. spoils," but, thank Godi it, is fp/di for the . present. ', Democracy may..be .det rested, hut: never cohluered.,-overpowerefl, but not crushed 'out-carit kw's. but notAiiimayed .-for se tong ati *Oh . shall last i .as long as wrong and 'oppression shall .find p foothold on the Western. Hemisphere; to long will' Ameri can Deinocracy be found warring 'for Justice, Truth and. Honor. • . • , - And , now, to-day, as the smoke 'end 'ausi clears up from ihe. fleld'Of conflict, exposing ; to view the black and bloody' rains of our country' -when oar . conetitutiOn is torn to' shreds and. scattered to, the winds of !leaven, when diming.. is.pictered on every countenance; and hope.has fle.d.from the hearts of the most eanguinewhen gray'haired patriots; like the aged Marine amid. the-reins of Carthage, sit sad and alone, sigh; . trig for.the desolation that come uPon'their country; and when the,:spirit of liberty lies struggling iii, the dust, the Democracy, that no ble band which hsa •.• ever stood..up boldly to Maintain the rights privileges and,: inetitutions 'wrung from domineering 'Britain on *the red , fields of the ReVoluticits, can point with: pride and e?,9l.4liki#444loLefforts•niade :in' the last the - government 'of our fatherl and to so vip future generations, the gnat boOn'of constitutional' liberty. • Although: the . glown that banal, over our country almost itiripenetrable; and the tuture moths itp dreary arid.black, let no.Dainocrat'be. disheartenedr=a'ucceis will attend the right:— Our honor is u nsullied, and our 'principles still rest upon.the immutable foundations. Of. Truth entl.Justielei and while 'wepoint Proudly to our , pas k history, let us swear anew never • to 1014 up the battle until victory shall perch upon our banners end Right iriumpti .Wrong. The . . , . .• hisses. and hoots and. bowie of fanatic's will soon give.way to complaints of - oppression.. Taies will tench the people whet truth has .failed . to impress• tipon their under/tending, and 'then will the day victory dawn:upon the. followers of Wash int; t dn,..fefferson and Jackson.—:-Denoarai . . . . . • HEAT AND WaTtat,*7—lri winter ,the surface; o rriaasesoll.water, such as lakes and rivers,. are acted Open by' the cool, air, resting . upon them,, and are gradually, anthill very frosty nights, of comae, ale rapidly Cooled.' As the water: is led•ori the softiies the particles beCome den • . . •ser, and - ihe particlei go'down beloW, and ab• strict the heat - Irvin pott.ionti. below. if this went on, the cooling. would: - a be. - • very rapid process,--ns'rapidiathe process of heating, in which the beet is conveyertthroUghont the fluid; but the s moniant the water hes cooled to-39.26 (about 7 deg. above the 'freezeng point,) it is no 'longer:ctipable.of contracting by the cold, but waterat the'surfa . ce becomes • lightfir than the .water below, and'floating; forma i•.sort • of blanket of miter, which protects the water be low from the cold; water being a,l;ery. baricon-' . At-the temperature 1)(39.20 ran: water ex pands. both by heat and cold. water requires more•hent than the same- weight.of any other liquid or solid to raise its temperature through a given number of degrees. ' One cubic mile of . water in Cooling through one ilegree warms 30811 cubic miles ofnir.tbrough, 4 . deg. ; -hence w the effect of woe!' surrounding portions of land -- , siirrounding islands—the effect of the sea up on the cliuiate of islands.' The air passing over the surface of theocenn in summer is cooled by the'water which absorbs heat tivithout be coming much warmer,and gives out.heat with ci(becoming much.cooler. One cubic yard of ice in melting cools 21,000 cubic of air frOm 62 deg. 32 deg. ;" hence we ~can Understand 'the e ff ect s upon•climates of dense masses.of ice surrounding any , sea coast. • • Water gives off a larger quantity of heat than any other, substance, in order :to havcrits. tem peraturereduced from one point to another.— This property is called its specific heat.. .Wa- . ter is-therefore endowed *with peculiar proper ! ties whereby it retains- its' fluid condition (or a long.nermil when exposed tO.cold. .If it were not:for. this provision ofitnture,.Our - climate wo'd 'be :uninhisbitable,*owing to the .vast masses. of ice'which Would he formed during winterourid• the frequent •frostisthat, would visit our fields in cool summer'evening:v.—Sae/a/Ad Ansei•iton. . A LONDON ' professor . lectured ,' recently on adulterations of . H . e.handed round coffee, which was pronounced excellent; itionitold the audience - that: they . had: been .regaleit With Miiture • ol bullocks blood," chicory, cheeps liver; dried and old coffee, - grouts.. He ..gave, ghats capital porter too, made of. spirits oCitine gum iambic and burnt 'auger.. , • FABI4TEANBRATII4O.---The Dais's: ' Drew, IssOftesmer on the -lioilson, is; 5416 in hive recently *chit:v*4 .1,6 miles. in 36 minute,: statement is &lipoid incredible.; '"' - : . A:pittmLiltiltess:At . -'a - 10 44 -‘ . . 0.. . , ~,, ," ,t 4'''r:'.:l',4,, Witiats'ai , TlMPiesideitt'Oftfittflillealltiti7Cr"f, .t4i hliMioelanierion,fieiriiiii4iii.:iiffitii i ...4l44;h:-4.' day;of t,biiiiiiontb,:iiiiitetErhigt,eltlilriijk , 'of)o ; '.. the',Unifed'Siates ;,,?,,, set:4l4o Thi o ). - 4, 4 4 4 ,u4 - . 'swift 44 . ifial idi - PlTlostifia hi ss ! *."ollo6l': Thi niiis Pit hill t*St Pi.ii,rii4.' ' i4 :l- i3ORR. G. ClTRri.P3;;POlfolfrefor; , 9P : ' 'o**,44 6"f.Pennsylvania%' - dt.',ltereb , 'lrsma4l,,l ai':.,, thi , people, Of Pen, ey elf" ur:,. It . '' , 1*P!!!. ,11 1 11 ' ' "; oliserV),•thesi!iitri!ey,icearri,(no tiliiiit,ibetihiry: $ ilicespecililt.ieturiOfg:OkilirWiiioir • Ged• l ' :. feiAhe gathered harvests of .fh i o4rulta.,Of' F ih c , Earih;: , a .''" -.":;/. *.':'' For the prOPeitifiVith I . h , iel'mi has Wined..'i'• the InMistry'of nar:proplef '',,-.',1,,:;:,,:'...ct:' <., has. For the: ',gekeral ;1" wh ic h .; • .- 4 41 fitt..o,os.Or•PrOPA 4 9.M 7 1`AfkklOrti b - a " - giAciausli bitet,oteo 000031,Adf . 5i',.., tiiO4:o34l!".fkil ll . : ikerestitint limi2,*:otk . ..10,IiYiviii' lidriOll.l.4lhiipl4tik, aholivito s iliu . :1.64 . 64i D a 1A i tii" 644 ,0!#'. 8 , 60 :M.t:vi f t:..: , '''''' . : And' thiti ly, dio!9,e4nallr , :pcoiimil'Or:tqle , • eon tinuttnee,of t: th e';;bleestnter,OkOilWbeelf • . heaped upon tiahy : ;the'Divlne liatidr. ,:,'. ..;,•,' •-,,. . ' , And , . for`: t he saligrand'euierailf. , otd:bikb— .. . ren in•,the 6014 tha,t4heyiniy:',l4., itiechiii- ed to the oVerthedvr and coofielen Of—the rebels - notion arms ,agairtit Our. hilpied eittuntli , ' ...,... ' e • So:that peacmay he:restored:la 'all,tiat big: .' dem, 'and the'ponstitation'atid,lawa i nf: lie land ~..' be every wheii' withhi• quoin re.esiabliehed:and sustained, , • -.- ,:,, .* ,'. • '' ':. • " ' .• .'. Given Under my hand and, tlmeitat seal of the ~• . State',)!et, ' Herifebui4j Ai. tyydniltAiti4',, . .- day o i l' October An'the year of tigi,'Cbtd,'" one ! . thoulvand eight hnodred and • shitYtiltreeiad ' '., of the CommoOvealtlf th'e, eighty:eighth. . ..,. a •.' a .' •. . ANDREW; fi. CURTIN. ~ ' , SLI:VER,.'' Seeietary of the Commonleillibi . A Seiceincri'Saicti.,-,--A ""loyal Tenneseian. of the litownlOW type" named Gibte, hit been engaged by the, A bolitioli StutSi Central. Com— mit teed(• New . York ,to *Wont a -portion of:that .State in favor of their ticket., According bit °yin deelaration he,is a candidate for4Onogreas. in one . Of 'the ..Teaneeece and. we ex— . hibit him a. : A /peel men of the kind of Cengietni-' men . we are to ex:pect'frOtra the South under:the law of the' sword and bayonet' whlch Mr. Li ni coin has established there., ; He'mads:ll,specki in pica, which was , literally reportetrfor Hero/d, from whith, tor pobli • edification, wit make the followintextract; , f You, ,Copperheatis,ion Tian, tow . - lived cowards anci.traiiors, al. tlmss re— peated;) 'when we . get tlitough putting down, the , rebell ion, 'We art edming North to hang ov ary one of, yOu toppeibeids. • , .' • . . • .taCertainly Governer Seymour responded to, the call.of, the Secretary. of, War when,Penn— tiylnfitia end Maryland were Iniaded, and, sent' , all the New maid% a?' his tliiponi,'~into"' 'Pennsylvania, but whet did he thrlir 'frirf Dee• • you suPpese he.did it to assist in expellint Lee• from the State? Mot at. all. -I Will., tell.: you , why he did it. He knew there were to 4e?' lo fs in New York and other parte or the. State oft account of the dial!, and he sent the militia out of the State in order that the rioters miihthave everything their own way. 'and those in author ity would have no meatiest Putting themdown... d‘Who's afraid? lam running tor coogre” in Tennessee, and I im going _to .he elected.' That's what's th• matter . with ;me.' .fed Gen, Grant's , army. I ettile 6,000 pOundit, of pork from the .rebels and subeisted Oen ,GAnt.'s• army. That's what I doni... I tini the - teilow who Jolt Davis; meat market.— I'm the boy you lead about,"•&c., ' • There, fellow.citiiens, 'is a loya!•Abe,pn- ; colti Congreseman:from TennesSee for you, As. • a ""specimen' brick" hoW do you like him? MALATqA.,—Thi . ll.lltMclllpherie pohlloll has ,been • proved tribe caused by the decompozitionofpre" ganized matter, and it exists' td . troMe extent . .everywhere Vegetation both grows 'and — dies; and in the soil . its decimniosition.goes on atliae• rioui rates. • Soils generally are.acidulous; but,; a.rich,.highly manured, Warm soil is aldaline. Where moat alkali exists them is' a greater fa-- ; cility for the escape of vapors, such as we sop: pose to be hurtful. The extreme condition , Of • putrescence they be.very. readily produced soil, by artificial. means; the use of a . little am- .; munia, for.exernple,'more then iegetatidn, bear: The substances putrefy lentil the whole becothes fetid in the highest .digiee: We - havie theni soil rich inorganic metter.end :undiaine ed . ivramp of the worst. forth lithe 'soil not very poor: worse, perhapi, than was ever seen lit nature.. It ii . .artificial malaria. We, then, produce malaria fro m . ;the aria, by fostering corns of its tendencies.%Y ' .;. Cold' weather tends to . produce-acuity er thO soil, hence meiaria :is always ditninis6d with a lower. temperatute. When e WllOO alkaline is.Watthed with witor and exposed fo the air, decomposition is stopped, and it sends forth' less malaria. , Drainage is the mast effectuul method' .of preventing , malaria • arising 4toris swampy districts:—Scientific Anoricao. ' How TIE "LEVIATIAM" was CAPTURED.— Sothetimes a tnan shows his smartness by being •• remarkably, stupid; the folloiving ease of the engineer of the tog boat. Leviatdoir is one pointi—Tbe rebels near New ;Orleans recently boarded the tug boat Levies/Um and carried her out to sea, Intending to'make her a privateer. She was captured bit the hlielcader. Di,•Soto, and 'the wonder was how a;boat as' the. former could be :evestakeif by' the' fatter,',llit • . ibis ,ta explained try recent , information'. ,• engineer of the picstlimis was kept by the'reb4.... e l s in charge of the, engines, mid, though threet--• aired with death if ketailed•lis ' : bet , failed la his work he ' : 'managed: tO!render the . Machineryecanparhtivtlit ; ,,WititOttstr,',l4'; floialirig the boilett with 'yritter', thei(kiiirsting awirnixtrtirit Tape, end tlietitiir! i ini the:4dr— Plus water into the tiofil.KOW', • I, his .itles, heiag to sink the liall flreciroald be 1. '... put pur out. it waCtheiri, circunivenktiWpriveireess - that enabled the. Di Soto to some the.:LstiaMitts . r. Would prOtt4ti the'itottiliPtilthet • ", b r . e. inswilla Deiteeeort Ilya thii whim ilia , iota et: Ifehpitio:solifieit, id that , city Wei tiiiiiip 1 t'idt, ik w - ;, , iteti'd for Ifd4idddillhaer weie Wirserl4lo.' disteliliistorted and planed pada gusid - -
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers