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' ''''': llllllt'l''''''' ' 4 '-',.1-Pe", ' • • " `..N "V, ''. ..'.'"'“':,,';''', .. 4.'-' ;;i''''''''' ..'-'''' ' • '''' '''i • ' t:.• '''' ' ''' '; ' : ' ' .' '• ' : .'' . ' '':::!.:.: .:::. ::- : I ' . ;I, ' ''': : : . ; ', : .1 -':'...,:",• • . 1 ;.....,.. : :: • ' ' ... '' .0 1. ::: ::. - . . ' • ' f i . : ::. - 1' . ..* ' " e '. . ' .;''• -'... .; ,1 ' i . . ; ' ' ' ' H ,. .,. , 2 :. ; , : . : . :1 9 F ,",,,"•„.".• ~ "7 , . -"1. VL. 5. sllientt4olinfb Peutotrat. PUBLISHED EVERY . RATVRDAY'44OKNING, ' By J. - B.' SMETHpORT, MIKEAN . COUNTY, PA WPM; SQUARE TEEMS: 50i in Advance. Rates' of Advertising. 1 Coluien one year.. , •• l . 63.5. 00 , t,. '2OOO ‘,. .. .12 00 six.moriths: . 20 00 'bee:square' or 12 line s or less, 3 160 Tie& subsequent inseithin, , .." • 2.5 7 aslowls card's, wl „.. •..-.. .. 00 Rule-or figure Work will be - double . the Above rates. "i'welve lines I railer type, • on - eight lines nonpareil,ls rated a square.. . • , . • • • icr These terms will lie etrietly adberetl ppi*Os. i ''.llllifOtOrii. • DR. W. Y m'coy, SOURH-EAST"..('ORNER . 111.(N STREPI •-• . L' ..• . ; • ... - DR. . R,'IVIS'ISIER, - • Ettyocian and-Sprgenn. Anwthport, i.a., .ill attend tt, al N • prossiouaLcalls with prompine,B. • .o . tlllo tap (1601 w north of therDemociat OMeu...: • • • • • ~...: .. , • BENNETT ROUSE, , . Smetbpo.rt, U'Kesti E. S: Mtsnx, ptoptietiu , :_..opposite the Omni House. ♦ new, 'large, eounnotli •oie atitt*elt furnished house: . •. ' •• : ...•• A. 1. tOURSE. - . . . - • • • .. . 'Dr.lerrO Btoaaa; Tin Ware, Jappaned Ware. &c . . , west end ef... the VllttiiC Square , Bmethport s • Pa. Ckeatom . . work done to order oo the ahorteat notl9p, and in ;the • Imodiubstantial manner... .! ' . . , - -:',:, ..• W. S. BROWNELL . .. . . . Dealer in Dry Goods, °remotion, Crockery, Hardware, Bouts,'l3hoes, Hots, Oars, Manx; Nails, OilnAc., &C , .. East side.oftbe,Public Square, Broeibpart.,'•Pa. - : • • . . EATING SALOON.. TE.SUBSCRIBER announces to the Public that he has 'purchased the stock of.the sa-••• loon formerly kept by W. H. Baker, West side of • .. • , • Public . .Square Where he is'prepared to retreat] the inner man with all the.delicaces usually kept o at a first glass REST AURA NT. . . . ALE, CIDER, CONFECTIONARIES; NUTS, FRUITS, CHEES.E,IirO., &C. • FRESH, OYSTERS servedoo order,either raVir or cooked: . • ' 'Thotie who favor me •with- their patronige shill hhve no caiise to•complaile, either as, to prices or-quality. • Sinethport, Sept . • ILLUSTRATED SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN: TILE VEST MECHANICAL PAPER IN THE WORLD : • • Volume New Series: 'A new voluipe.of this. widely circulated pa per conirnerices on the tat of January. Every number Contains sixteen .pages of ,useful infOr 7 and fr oin five•to , ten original engruvings of new inventions and discoveries, aired which are prepared exPreisly tor its cOlunins... To The Mechanic and Manuticturert No...person -engaged.in any of the mechanica 'purimits should .think: of doing..without.- t * Cost ' bilt :six gents. pei: week; every .. .number contains from six to , ten enonvings ,of 'new - . machines . and inVen 'tions,.which cannot be found in any other pub •At is an estahlished rule of the pub lishereto-insert none butoriginal engravings, and those of the first class,' in the: art, drawn and. engraved by ,experienced under their, own suiterviSion.. To the'lnvi.n,tor! • The' SCIENTIFIC' AMERICAN ' is' intlis.. pensableto•every . inventor, as it not only con tains illustrated descriptions of nearly all thy be'st inventions es' they2vome out; . but „each numher . contains' aii Official List or the Claims of all.the:Patents . is4tied from the United States Patent 91flee'dming tke week ':previtnis; thifs tirredi:history of the • progress of in venti.oni jn this: coun try.. .We nig; every week, the bestpeierit Hie • johrnals of Great'. Britain, France; and Germany; thus plaCink in opt.riossessjon;all that is:transpiring . in' •medhanicat science and'art: .in these . old countries.' We shall continue„*.transier •to ou'r columns copirins extracts; from . these jour-. nags of whatever we may 'deem of ,:intcreat .to our, readers. . . TAitNIES The.!.,SCENTIFIC ,AIVIERICAN . found a most uselfulJourrial,' to thein,: AWthe, • neii - discoveries of science, of ch,;tpisstry are . aryen in its columns, and the • interestii,,of tho 'Architect and carpenter are not.,overloOked; all the new inventions and disedveries appertain'- Mg' to these pursuit's,: jiublished ftimi week to 'week: Useful; and; practical informs.: " Oen pertalnlng tothe interests of millwriglitS . Till-owner . will be. feund published in the Sciaweipto Anise:Kurt ,which information they '...' s ettiiriot . pOttsiblir obtain from 'any' 'Other source. ":;, SUbjects: in' which planters*and farmers are in.. iireited be found . discussed in the SqIF6N. :' . ( lTisto•Astsitidnts; meat of:the "iMproVenients in implements, being illustrated in' its . • • • .. T&Maii'eubscribers.Tkree Dollars a Year, 'or,'One Dollar for four months: ...Ilia unies comments on. the",firerof January..BO ' • • •• 'Specimen copies be:sent gratis to any part,of the country. : •—• • •.,.•'• Western Oankdiaii moneyor Post.ofkce 'stamps taken.ktliar for subscriptions. Cana= i' dian Subscribers will .pleinie to remit 25 . .,cente :eziraon each year's ' autioctiPtion...to :pre : Tay , pasfage•.• ••',••;•?...• . - 1411 . NN & . . ,No 37:. , P,ark-row New York ORIGIN OP THE MONROE DGOTINE. LiTTER MOM ADAM:II.,fo, The Providence Journal prints e.letter, nev 'er beford•made Public,from.John Quincy ,Ad ame to. Rev pri(3hanning,'M which is Contain a .curions.bit of secret histOry; stipwing'the.or; iginof what is - called , the etMoorne - Deictiinet't •• • • ....QuOcri. Aitkustll 1837, Rev.' Wm. E, CuAnNIN Dteviiport;RA Mir"Deart `" ,• •.. It Was.in Septem, her, '1822, that the events: to'-which I eluded in. my speech in the iliouse'of• Representatives . a the 25th oflllay,'lB . 36,:toole place. It was the time when the §pistiish.dovezMnoent of the Cor- , tie was overthrown' by the French invasion tin derthe Duke D'Angotileme.:.'Greatßriteinha; ramp alarmed lest Ondei . the, shelter of , tbat revolution . the' ofCUha should noes in to th . pa.4sesifon Frailer. The 'French Gov : . erarneut fabiicated pr was imPOSed upon,•by tt 11 prar . that.le Bri!ish : cali:iner.had determin e d lo sendla squadron and take. pcisession of the The people of the Havana, divided Coites andthe King, 'were ' isrified by prernonintcy sytwoms of negro ;in•, sort-eaten andlooking round for a !quiet tor.-- There was a patty for resorting 'to Great . Brit- . tine aq.arty for adhering - to.SPain, and a : par ty for seeking ;admission to the,:NOrth Ameri. can linion-the last pt . Which was the strong- A proposition Was then made by a , secret agent from themto Mr. Monroe . to this effect—.: that they; by a Pnpular movement, Of, the - sue cess of which they had no doubt, would de - Clare . the island independent 'of Spain - , if the Govern= men of the United States would promise then; protection and t;dmit them into their Union un . . der a State i Constitiition, on the model olthose of our Southern States, 'and with. the ...under standing that as the populatio - n of the island 'should increase they. should beat liberty to di ! ' vide themselves into two States, awl that 'pm portion of represeientotion in the Congreas . of the United States.. As the.inducement; to the American government to.pledge• their' protec tion, they were aieured that the aiternative Would probable he the ; prevalen.ce _Party 'in - the island for the colOniol connection with Great Britain, and a yeSortto her for. protec— Lion.' While this proposition wasunder consid eration of Mr. Monroe 'and ;cabinet,. the . French Minister at Washington, by a -verbal' irresponsible communication; not to . the , Secre , tory Ofstate,.the only medium' of official inter course hdtlyeen foi•eigh ministers and - the GOT 'ernment of the Mitred Statei,,but to Mr. Crew. ford, the Secretary of the Treasury; assevera ted that the French • eicivernment .. . had ;secret but positive information that the British 9ov, ernmenj, deliberately ,determined to take possession Of Cuba. • The Onewer.of Mr.. Monroe to the preposi tion' froth. the Havana - was 'that the friepilly. re latiOns existing between the United States and Spain did not permit them to , premis.e c . ounte. nanee protectiontonnY insurrectional moye ment'against her authority. Their *advice to the people ofCuli'.was to adhere,,as long as possible, to their allegiance to Spain—that, an attempt of either Great Britain or , France to occupy . the island would present the proposal from the. Havana under .a•,, different point of conce:rning the.Presidept.was not duthorized to pledge prospectively the action of the United Staies, but that the .people of the klay.,ms; might ' be assured oft.he deep • interest tinder, all. the circumstances which mightuecur; the Atherican Government would. . . . .takein their walfare•and,their wishes. ' It was the . opinion' of at least onernembeof Mr: Monroe's' Administration that the occupa— tion Of the iSland,ot Cuba' by_ Great ilritain should be resisfed even aft.he cost of alwar.— Their unanimnusopinion . was that a very. ex= plicit • though ; confidential communication sho'd ha made•toNt...Ch•anning,,that t,he ' United' could not seewits.indifference 'the occupation of Cuba by . any, •EurOpean power other lhan Spio,' and 'that:runtiors bad reached the Amor rdan Government that 'such an intention Was: entertained 'h'X' the - _Biitip . b Cabinet,, which 'made it necessary to ask an expleriation of vis‘vs: . • ; • • Mr. 'Rush' was . instructed aecordin,ely; Afr, Channing disavowed: erikphatically, all intention the part of Gfeat'Britain to take 'pos.ession ofj,lle lint avowed her intention not to se'o, - ..with 'indifference its occupation : either by Fiange or by the United, States, and he told . Mr: Rush of the:mined cons dispatched• by ',Louis :XVIII. to the West [Odle:a, without "notifying bitin the expedition - ;'and of the, schooling he bed'ordered the British Emt;tissador . at Patris to etre the French Cabinit for that 'sin'of omis sion. - Miming, then •pieposed, that, by a routualf<dnderstanding ,betiveeti -o.reticii; n and 'American Governments, .without .any fot'inal treaty cir2convention, Cuba' Antal , le4 the quiet - possession of Spain, with out interterente in.tlie . tanirprnpent of.,the:- ivati prccisely.the poiicy ,which Ali: j *onrite:belitiVed Ao-be.6estidapted inteTeat and tjintintins,n( t he, grated States, cheeriully.aseentett to it, ;. . . 'Pliere was no;!nrther communication bet Ween 14tif:and the French; GovOrimant on the sulijact. lituar as France wee arrange= : mint was left tote concerted between. im . and (Meat The geode of the 'island,ot Cu- ,SME:THPOII,T,:M'itgAN CijUNTY, 0' 1 11458ER'24,;, LSO.' ba aubmittid to thegovernmentel - Feidinand, restored ;by, the Eleked'Angoulente, and receiv ed alriceroy and Captain General in the person of General - Who had been piiiister from Spain to the 117nited State's; , one of the most up.• right and honorable men with whom it has ever _ been, my fortune to' hold politicatrelationa.. He was preciselir the pan. to tranquilize , - and.con 7 clliatathesubtni!ision of the p - epple of the island to : their•old government,` and he. tio effectually aceomplished,that pUrpose that the Government , the'lltnited States heard nothing furthet of intended.insurrection in ,PUba during • 'thee, re mainder Monroe•a - administration and the whole Al' mike. • • ••• • • " All these transacticins were at the time.pro— oundly secret. • .• • .• • .• im;- of. Course; your Unlit terable• frieUtl THE. MODERN HOBESPIERRES . . You are quite wrong,". Napoleon • Telma, 41n the representation 'Nero. You should conceal the tyrant. No Man 'admits his wickedness.either to himself or . others, YOU, and 1 . speak history, bet..weSpeak it like. other men." These '"words that Napoleon addressed' to the actor of Nero Point to One of the most important principles of buman nature.. When vice 'appears in )4 native deformity, 'it . venially shunnidl its features'are horrible alike to itself and 'to . others. • It is,by botroiving. - the. pat.sioat(of virtue that it insinuates itself into the Minds, not onlY sif the epeetatators, but the actors: The Worst 'deeds 'ark, committed' by tbose who deltide thenoselves " and others by the noblest expressions.. Tyranny speaks with the .voice•o( prndence; and '„points to . thettlangers of populev insurrections;. ambition 'strikes op the Oorciref patriotism, and loyalty.: . What a !Vy ing iiliteration.we have of the truth of this in the present Administratiotrand the policy it has 'pursued. 17nderthe pretense of the moat devo ted pan:intim, With a great' parade of.unselfish ness, it: has steddily been enslaving the country, and tightesiag the chains•upon - thelimbs .of its . citizens. In all its: abnormal eats, each, •one. more startling tbaa•She last, they have. part tially admitted the. evil,.but ilwaYs.-justified it . under the skallow plea; ((that good might Come of to the State... “What are the sacrifices of an half million,of men, eaya"..kbOlitionism„ ."to that eternal COntest betweery,fteedorri and tyrannyt.. and what.the‘ destruction 'of its pres= ent enemies , to the liberty of unborn millions of the human , racer',..Why;. this . .vas the 'very language of revnlutionary cruelty. in the Reign of Terror . These. the : maxims, : which . , beginning with the .enthasiaern .of phi laolbropy, ended in the rule Robespierre.. Well did . Frank Blair . say of these agitators now con trolling,this 'Government, "that they are 'seeki ni to be Robeviorres; but our peopli will not . . - tolerate thee xiutence of such hionsters . on side of the p;enet.i' , ',The question of their:tol eration is yet to be tested in the cOming . Poliii-, cal strugles tilts fall-. These men believe with St.,,JUS't; “that the fciundatio; of.all greatinsii tutions is terror:. :Whbre would now havebeen art inditigent Republic?.' Ipprisotitnent,:baniah: ment, death, these are .the,' tiandinaidens , that' ahould eyer wait the bidding of the Gouernment to:make ationg, to make it, respected, to make It feared,!', . , . • The French Revolation . wirsti 'perfect • traimn 'of the' truth of that saying of Lord •Ba - eon's: c;That a little experience Makes gov— inn:lents and•people iniquitous; 'but . extended information brings then? brilc to the principle's of Justice." The bloody; i*Perience of what . ignorance bad accoMplished, brought them back to theprinciPles of , justice and wisdenu; and let.ps hope that this will be our happiness, before, theignirrance; weakness and Wickedness of our fartaticatrulers have plunged is all into the bloody giill,whicli,.in•Frinc!, for awhile, swallowed'Up all that WaVgood.and virtuobs; • . . ABRAIIAM Atizsrfeas.:—The American Revolution owes a great deal of its final:success to3fie bra Very and skill Of the-iwo Polish he rpes, Coscinslto and Pulaski. Thst .. lattei lost bia life in isis'noble effort to establisti'Liberty and CoristßutionalGovernment'on the' Aineri can Continent. • Both had previously heroically (might for the-independence and- existence of thelr,anlisppy Poland, and finally , been com— pelled to fly stools's theuceen from the nsirmi dons of despotic Europe. Until. recent/y: the . American people hive revered . their memory with gratitude and almost 'sacred veneration:— They have always, ayaripalhized, as long as they remained a' free people, .with poor; down -trodden Poland, and given, an asylum to her fu= gitive children; who in vaitilbled and struggled -to redeem their be - hived country from thethrtil dom of Russia. But, alas llhat is %so - no, lon— . The, fialei are at present engaged to throw off the baneful yoke of AI Europe sympathises with them kand desecrates theeru eltiee and butcheries of the Muscovite soldiery. toward that hapless tuition...Eye/1, emperors, Icings and pritices;' , Milte in beseeching the Czar 'to do justice to theM, and Atop those heartrentl. ing atrocities which , .rizake humanity shudder. *he whole civilized world 'is for Aolaad and ageing Russia: .. • • , ' • , • . , The American Goveramant and * rte party Merle Make an eiceptimiC,The'enCeTreest na• lion on the globe has 41bne no erripathY; no , . good Wishes of ,isuciess, for the enuntrynie• of Kosciusko and -Pulaski.'Abraham LincolO- and Aleiander Bornanoff are intimately_allied,; ci-, gether. Both adMire-and honor each,other; for ' both agree , in principle . , end action.' There is no difference betu4en•them; both Possess' deep potic.powers, againstwhich the Goddess of Lib in erty struggies,'apperently Vain: Both agree that OnlythroUgh the ativid can their Penpletie governed. and kept: ht, subjugation , : ke, therefore, against Any . compromise: Punta that do not qMeqaubtnit to what they think tight. , Between thetvtixists a pertect harnaciny of good feeling'and ititereits.' , Their countries are filen' on an equal . footing-,liherty; freedom' of the Piess, habeascotpus s . etc.; are " unknown to their inhabitants; Siberia eid-Zanada sate the 'receptacles 'of those 'that tiate(,,,tn','questiotti what Abraham and Alexedefordaini . . • , Abolition , contract ors and polie.officers .of this country are now feasting:,.the servapts of tbn Czar at New York, for the purpOset of con vineing.the astonished world that the United, States haiti reached one the . , same level With Russia.' • The • 'imientelei;r.daitri..lietween; them is ,perfect; for deipotiint is the:earn e" whether nnder a so'called Republican - or min.: archical Government'. Resale and Ainericii , Area - ander and Abraham! . Three cheers fai the kiiiiitt,and down with , ell nations struggling for liberty!—Boston Argus, THB REGROAIIESTION. . . . Fanaticism 'paver reasons. The.blihdimpul aiis. of passion are substituted in , the place'. of reason, and'are guided. to • cOactileijne. tot•-by legitimate deductions; but through the 'agility of desires . : giThe.wish is, indeed,latber to Ibis thpught," with the impracticable , { •These men Would gover! kingdoms by the same agencies ' that they use in bringing about what they are pleased to style reform's. Ip their 'blind raga against slavery.tbey brought abonta civil war, they look to,•results that can never happen, be; cause their possibility will nntharinonize:wilb the ides, ot •the existence of fixed lino* laws. Of all forMs of Slavery.; the .mostditricult •to . dispose of is . the American, because .it is not onlia question of domestic institutions andpo liticstl'econOiny, but of rice. The negro gees tion lies far , deeper than . the slavery' question. The fanatics - now conirolfing'afte. gov.ernment are the merest abstract ionista . in the. They ere merse than those wild designers in• the• Academy of Lagodo, hecause theirschemei were harmless. The, wild abstractions men are disturbing the peace of kingdoms. fly this war and its fell agencies they are endeavor-' inn- to. promote a scheme that:iipregnant, with manifold evils... This grpiti .emancipation scheme has been tried in Other' reunifies, and proved a most miserable failure . . r..ngland tried it in her islands, and but a dew years age; The . Lqpdon Titne pronounced .thi)•. whole .schkrie , ralniserable abortion;?' and decldred athat the list•state Of that man, the free black, was worse . Ahnn.the first, or the stave condition,' freedom . having inflicted worse evils tipotvhitn•than sla very had concentrated." 'll.o...Tarriaca today the oficks are not Only' falling'below the pblnt. of civiliation attained' during, their: seivitilde, butitiMany cases returning.to.their native bar barism*, and the %vatsltip at What : will be "the fate Of emancipated slaves , is j'u ' st all cer tain as the fate'of the North Athericad.lndians the,difrerencebeing that the Indian flies froth the civilitation : Which destr4s• him, while the imitative and mild tempered African .clings to that which as certainly destroys:him.' But that antagonism.of races lhat:must gOw out at ibis:h . ctiema is m uch more formidabl a and destructive. • Trom:isO'inehf our Weite'in Statee the„coloted race has liPen exeluded.,- this is a Wise•Prov4ion and a Merciful one to the blacks, who come into our free States only to drag Out n - few years,in some menial employ.' merit, and then disOppear With their t e milleir,if they have any, leaving no traces behind. it history and experienre teach ue anything, it : is this—that no . two •reces constituted like. the Anglo-Sexon and' he African can co-exist in state of equality; which Means com Petition. Se Tongaothe inferior. race is in a 'dependent contlitten,:and can 'claim support and protection retnains content and happy:,-thegreatbur• din of the' relation falling upon. I he. inaeter, and .not.ution, the slave: ' ,The .moment thatrelation .is changed-,-thy negro thrown Upon .his own resources, and exposed to the withering and. blasting effects of the ineradicable .aptip ithy Which exists among the whites toward ,all at African deecent--that :moment bie fate is seal ed. He perishes iihOthe Autumnleares when comes shilling lost, and in the . cdurse ol a very few generations not a vestigeremaine to - show 'that he ever existed. The Almighty. has es. tablished physical add moral, up, on this we would do well to ac.' quiesce in it, lest, unhappily, we' should be found fighting, against theßuler of the 'Universe. This negro, question., never, presented to any other people in the shape it is 'now. presented to us by the fanatics who have control of the GnVernment.• Englind.endFranett, had to do I with it only as distant colonies, and instead of solaing the'problein'by.immediate and absolute -emancipation,rhey have ruined these••coloniee and presented the question of. race in a more difficult form:. If this war goes on to a sue , ' cessfnl termination for the Porth f it must result in the sinitlen and forcible emancipation of mil , ItonOof blades 'Creme' state ofearyitude and de pendence ta• conditicm'of freedom and intlepen: dence, - which'may. entail tenfold . .more injury upon the white race of this continent than even the waritself, independent of this particular re suit, bas . produeed.' Before the evil effects of this war have passed away; we shall realize the troth and pertinency of the old Italian proverbs , ‘bla • epiito , tonleas Neat°, al sputa eon tra: .visa;" “he.what spite against 'the wind, spits iin bis pwn tice." ' Tue. °Alma ot , timaatercatoolc.--Soroe farmers sell ;Jr slaughter their bait stock domes, ewes or cows, and •thus carp" all hope of any im— provernent.itt,oile bloW,,DOes si.beifer show ya o llisrxisitiowto fatten easily? .She . is, encouraged, ,to,feed until fat Land is' then; sold and', eaten, rhkle,her follOws, whO • belong to the ° Same bxeed as, Phartiab's lean trine, are kept.lor milk or . reariog calves, because they era not, and cannot .be miide . let z :for the butcher . salargrei.aeoVit—Pic-Which becomes fat;. upon . i 'feed 'On 'Ay hie h he ; ies tOf his pike are star vy, hie .. lie givers her,O#r;te the'Ailitnitafr'Oraife and, propagates frion.piand..:,ihads!':' and corn cribs: . has be a'fine, round, briglitliyail awe? She. will be fat shoat the time :his pork •barrela aroeirpty and she iieStripped of ~kor fair•skiniand, fair , proportions simply because ahe is%worth the trotible,•.of tnaiiy'elourfirmets'Orpetostai'btend ' of an- 1 1 imals tliat area.dlegiate to. the country:` , : They seem 'uneityy.while they .prowess ; animaislhat will, draw, the attention . ,: of ; their. neighbora or : the•butcherskanti- woe: be it if' it put • on. a' better APpetiiince- - thati its foliate* for fi•Orn 'that tiaie ite doom is, foaled. - • . • • imprav tbe'lireadPf animals, it. it. by no means necessary: o inetty great ~n)cperisa,;in 'bringing .animals froM e'diatance..'; If akirmei, will mount his horse anil'ride aOrnia the 001 7 . . try some fine day, and vieW ';4lm,,fitoolt.:4 his . aiacut „perceiiik.„ that thing ittabitkaant means`Of bettering his cirittin— stanies'by a cross or exchange, itya slight coat, and he, by this plan of:improving his judgment: by compariscin, and boarding up, eiperiencelor s future day; will be;of Teri - value Mittiin; than the' expense,; of , many Such exetirshins; and improvement once begun and . • Persisted in for a short time, will produce such _a corms- PUnding improvementin the, mind and,circum— stances' of the•farnier• as will insure; its ton,- tinnation, and richly reward alt hiS labor and —• • • • . . :Many of ourfarmeri destroy the:hope ofiim— proying their stock by a system ,of filluseemen my in the iieiection of the rriales freiri. which heYtireed:their•stock; many' do mot...keep male from'.wbich to bieed Their horses or. horn-. ed Stock, nor is .it,neceisary dnfor it.neighborbood; but tbis one:should be the bruit and, in order to:keep a good•Oriei a' price. .mural and should be charged for his services: . . Itnito-Ameriban Alliance aga7t Poland. ':•The:Spirit of individual cases at least, is being rapidly enfeebled by the influences pf strife. • With many.citizensi and With war, journals especially, the',impree slots seems to prevail that. our system of gay.' ernment has proved a failure, and it Billet un cozmion to hear open iiipressiOnitof Preferenee for a•change in the direction of 'abselutiarn.-i-' National poiver Mrs become with these apoi:, tate. the primkrYeoniideration, and the princi ple of liberty, which, founded the Requblc; isms longer, in.their conception; the. presiaing deity of our national' destinies.. Although the, events . of the past three years have rapidly developed these inclinations toward 'Centralization*, end; although in Many instasces the people have Most seemed to justify the doctrine by the tame surrender, of their meat precious' rights*, we Were yet unprepared for the pithlic utterance of a proposition ; that ; if realized, would be Mech I the shame,aa'themisfortine of our country; and would be both, to an inCaleulable degree. The Herold ,says: '‘ , SUptibal that rrancgd : shiould•succeed,by her,machinations in inducing England or Austria to make_ common.: cause with her against .-Russin. :The Czar. in that' •casi can find,be ally . in this Government; and most powerfel:one we dare'assert,'?... But does' The Herald “dare. assert" that the people of thistopublic'could prov.e so false. to manhood,' dacencyend jtistice;ns to strike ; with ifesills agriinst bileeding: 'P olariii?• Is it, possible 'that 'this - monstrous suggestion - , emanates Iron) , on Anierican journal, The' words.: imply' it,,..and ihe terior of the - entire article is direitly:tii that purport. tiLike Russia,'' it continuea; ; :We.are smuggling with It rebellion; -f and thelWerldvbe.; holds, the greut empire. end . the great -,reptaiiie, :together q."thii 'mainent ,by trait: .natura syrup's thy.'' What natural sympathy? SYmPaHIY With'Ressie in. her. siariefe;rigainst , Poland? . . , .The Herald says it, but the eentiment of the American peoPle ,brands the '.imputntion not only• as . false, Mit us slanderous. :They 'may so tor'Yiald • to a parsing .1111011 e. as' to make **holiday show' of Russian, sailors,;birt. they never . ..consent that:their Government' ihell league with . a despot to:rivet • the i,Chuins of an oppressed race; . The& is riot an ticinesf avrord in this Republic. that ever will he'stained' in tyranny's battle against the; countrymen' of Kosciusko. If there.wgre,rio asteroid Memories' to:protest ..against it, no page in the;:hiatery our own - revolution hallowed the record of .Polish blood Spilled in our cause.; _lt the, na- tulle of iittr :iestiutioris and': the= thortra .upon which our' national is Weed not forbid us to syropathize with Busalgagainit PO. land, the common inetates of humanity, and jos.: tire that. weown as civilized and.,Christian men would preventihe infamous . alliance.., •• • 'What deplorable,oblivicin of duty. had belied upon 'our. journalists, that they venture: ; to pa- . rode such hericies before the public? . Look, legatees otfreedom, hairs of repoldicardstri,ar the destiny marked oul.for you by the, pervilf, pen Millraces your own degradation in its zeal for a:foreign despot:, iniagine:,the artniel - Of your, country, tho.• soldier, of `the .Republic ' , treading the soil of Poland in companionship of arms with the savage ,Cossack, end diaolating. that unhappy land that tor . centuriea has wrung commiseration from the Christian world. Hop well it would become your antecedents, your political faith; your, sacred mission among :na tions, to employ your mighty energies in such a cause. ,• A while ago, you feasted and lionized the Hungarian'patriot (or those ;Attires thatere pre,eMinent in - the Pole. „Yen:lauded:the Ital inn for. revolting against the insolent.Austrien: /rill) applauded the Greek when, springing from bondage with an gwaksined : inspiration; he -re deemed.hia classic soil from the Mesieribi(not, from the influence of his own degneratiOn. You! lyric poges celebrate the martyrdom Cif 'Him, zaritit. whereyer'dciwn trodden hilthanity has turned, against oppressiOn, you have rejoiced in its triumph and deplored its'ailure. And now, 'yotf.are invited to ignore }icier gediMusinetinets to:control yoUrnateral and,honorableittributes; to betray your prinCipleti,..end , march with: the . CessaCk to, seppreasthe last hope of Polish -patriotism. ' . The Herald invokes you .not onlyby4lie glo‘ rise of the 'struggle, but, with a ; picture of the result. - It slays , ' ic i tt; lest; worn equal ;stfuigle, they will 'submit,." ,, giant despotism and . 11 gitint'itePublie United to crush them,..they isubinit.' , The knout, the thg,exiletn'Bkberidd deaerts. will cam, Pieta the. We're 'simile or inblugitiOr;* and tbie completely tilcken spirited; will'perialt. 301 Am' • 1 .1 7 " 1.. !.• It , ' •t_ . . serfdom, with the tnetiorie's OPA ;h t. , " 1 ; wives , anci•slaughterittl:ehildiii4flut:titeA ald errs.; 'write great hirmire hMtalieiretiffilOr;'e' public" will net "be dravrttftegettwiTOPibutco4 cause. Sheol& the lust, ofz poweeitinkelr,thlel. ; ,f Ad m i dire t on=io league , with ltatand, the United States will havit - eciieftesjiivi a - republic,' ind,Oe'woliaflidiityPr , as the , etch deepotlemof " . v.. Recent Army "' • ,11111.1(Corpi9nWli *mkt, • titan-Theße = • • TAT; yid ' r•-; } " Nxia.2o op Ceas Mar* Taff Portratao, , , • Oeteibit'lsil464 l , • TO 0 6 &War ofthtiNgto Mit ater4 MinWeiln -which the.Atmy of the Potomac bee been, Wi;bdreefn 0 0 04,1ltlhAlkr tenable bY - ground;deld it'oh"the'Repiditnloo2 , . present' ad Mirable posittir,,rortleetsgrent,#edlt: on•the at tagetic tbilitycititiournmeri'dep` For thh terti'of one month it hold'e;peiltion;•'Hark to be , turned 'tiny titni'i, , aad'aoli,,*lo o the 'iblegliminander of the opposing forcelttith4fa the Movemenretrlong loOked,,lor ) :Gett i tr . Mla4,o , . • fills back steadily hi'V°4-:o.".sl.4tk,_llolng all his lines perfect, end , readY tiorMr4ov4Ml at whatever point he may ihtiVitilm If. There is now noes . shadow of doubt tlyttloiemtended and expected to press beck the wing. Of., this army, and coming;loWn ily . the, Blue Ridge and Bull Run Mountains with a pottlatotifvhiti tercet, reach tit . , old iiittlegroung of ; Bull:l{an turd -operate on our tear. In this he.,ihit;heen 'completely folledefor thoush the,ermy .huttral• len back a greater distance thin its friindaole-, hire, yet during the whole of the entivomittkOni! rear has been, well guarded, cad all:thitilike retreat open. . • Owing . to iny.unavoidablkiihsente!'frOrikAbe‘,.: ' •: . field on , Tuesday , and Wednesday,"•l ain,linalihr!" , etpresentlo give as hill itkietotint 41-'I'•OM : , desire of the movement dering.tbesksliy,l4"'i ' " .• ' Airing the afternooniil Wednesday''lt,:wits • 't•''' evident to those who Could: heat, ;Mgt. %n all'• ;.-,,:•', :, t? I gageinent Wee going on in'ilie mielnity•Or BA "."'", " Run.''The cannonidirig.Was . plainly beard, in • : Alexandria, a dietetic, of thirty4ve t milesfiom' • .'.. the scene of action. '' • " "i, 1'.4,t.e"; ,'•,, n ."',. 'lt appear, t that the multi , cif',01,4..4;011,* ,. which started' from:• , qMileffififllli?:ont , tilthiY. morning, struck off ,)ii,fino:tiglifuiend,*,littl Warrenton on Wed*thli s t.olo,flitt,iiiit , Nitietti l . t r2 t ton;Conti nntfilid not' in' etiOoetiiiidleritir‘ , ,,,Oi - i ' ~ renton jutothin res "thiiiii it tijef,fde". l ,in'd : ':'4iip4r; , .. - tent difference l betweeoloiffrit\gliii'Mvoi - is.. : ', nine milee'froM thcitiaptititiOf Obit Trmir ' ie, ind N 1 /inn not fir from the base iii tht:lsllßlMMtnii,- .. isins.•• A turnpike leide friiii,S,thy;ortvio Con- • , ' treville, and this road wit in , fesesiton; ofi,or , or purposely left open to the ekerny. r, Miirejang:, down this . rued` they - . reached it: peinfAiiiiellel With Bristoe• Station jet-an. estrly.‘,•ltiont,,...flien •: ; I l turning to 'the left, ,thef soon' cemkrin•pf,..3:oo 4 7,,:i)' lion wheii they expected to find,,etttrrmiiiiiirtl'' accomplish their: - deilgt,'Whieb ,ati4,l4l,efereil . ' to be lb harraskour right wingtind,get-i i ltr.pur . ,rear if. possihle. ~. : it;; •t„ ~,, ; ; ....,y4 . ~ -. The,Second •Cotps,itider Geperalp,Worren; Was atrn that time on the'arehititd*lien pass ieg, pieet'orioi.wreceivitlt'tollerof MU,. kitty from Cnnfedei tiles . postodt - ; there. . The fire wait nnicklyrettnyned, and :the aetine threat oiled to.; beCkno'''Benotni. - •T.4 .ll, 'ellOt t iYi, C tO tio' . their stronglind.tompirettetly safe position in.t , the 'wothi,.torifinged..to.Plint if rrierdereraisart into reeksOill Were finally drive'n ; NO . , their `hiklizg;Meee, 'find forted,', to light itlbe ~" ,Operffieldi I . .No Acioner:Were they fortettlfileaVer ~ 00411446 d pitsitionlhan they began to give • ' e fe'*•i,ne• tfiergimerrilly ,do„ when Coin/tilled to. meet our troops on /..qout termi. ::, They .were `sepptitted'by artillery; and kept ' ttea running feght foi.some - miles, closely'.' purs ued by the Seconitlind part iitt he Fifth Corpi, which carte up trolie relit! of fhe former.: ' .• '. ~..The. fight 'Wei kept Op until sundown, and 'at that time the enemy was in retreat, leaving tbe • field iii our :The , heaviest ;pert of the fighting:took Place near. BriettkitatiOn.-':-..• The enernfe loss ,was . quite heavy, and ours an Laminforrnedby sorne who witnessed : the - en• ; grigement, - was very light, consideFirigthe mag nitude of Ilitlight.. ' ' ' . , • - ~ „ 'l'he'enerny left in our hands about six. lion- dred : priktitters and ,nne whole battery or sr: ille ry...;;..The prisoners were sent to Alexandria in tht,.three o'clock t rain tn.-day... - All wound- '. erl were else sent down thiff afternoon,. ' • . . `= . :'.l . he nrisonera an belong .to North' Carolina regiments, and were attached to Gen A. P. 411I's corps. • They Brij,' they 1.11 Gordonsville' .. on Friday' morning, and, marching around • hear:the Blue Ridge ' stock cloie by our sight,. and reached Warrenton on the day of '' : .the_ :.' • They deny that sty 'troops from Ilillttorno -" ' went. to re-enforce Bragg at Chattanooga, but •. 'admit that Loagstreet's Corps yreht there for The object of Lee's movement appears' very, • difTrult of'-solution. , It is Abe . general , opinion bere that but a portion of bin army, has .been • engaged in the. movement • now drawing, to a - Close, and whether ; he kept a told front and • threw against' our right wing, while lie sent a . part of Ills troops to operate against Wee crank at Chettanooga, Or pressed us back" to cover a movernedt on Maryland, is a• ques 7 • Gorr that continues to puzzle the astute brains of many military gentlemen. - •,, ~• . Whatever his , object may have been, .it is evident that 'farther effensive .demonstratione ~ •, on his part are not probable. The army, -- ot*,. Gen. Meade now fields a position stronger .'in4y4 every ., respect than any that could be ' •, , had :on -. I'. e ither the :Rappahannock or Rapidan.', The whole ferce can be kept in front, ready. for any emergency .that may Arile...• Heretofore a - , large number was required to keep' onk . com- ; , mugioation open. , • .: ' - ' . . ~`lt.bas been ascertained from remarks of the • .'. prisoners captured aktlioatt Run, near 'Bristoe IStAtion,„ that put, a part of Lee's army was"en iege& They efly that , they lift a pretty strong ' s • '. force at Orange Court Haile.' . • ,••' •• •: • - ' :"."Th;', cavalry Mid, end artillery , have .render- ed vety importantiservice since tbs. retrograde .. ' .movSment ,t6eithi a c ed . - : . :They" . :bave been en- ;.. gaged • eveor ,d' . kii , ee'. - Friday: afternoon,. and, ~; held the ; ene . ,t , , , ,,a)P ; ,„ i w 3 htli ; ,,:,the tign,_,.Y" : . :r, soda' 1 4 t,:mtj., ,14,1 t,, Erpt,'"lr.V.ltY, r p! r ;P:::,q„ -,,, ..„tof• e 70.1„ , ..cava M. ; to !me , c! ..:;,,.. .',, tie,t; MIA liiiii%'Ciii.: they' bati Rti) - , : listilotint°,•'antlel2 - ti,; , t ; Iglol4;olinfip - r. W.. 1 ., , tii . ,r.,?'1 41 ,43,:c,wai:i . ,TJ'-' 2 fh'''''''.. t :''''''' ' . '"''''''`a; ' .• :'''.'-'.4:.:',:,,,..":..,..-#, .1' iirt'figit . 014 .ibe •:.'',.;; . -; , 11. , '.'V . : .'ie,.:.f.',•,';':::.
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers