. . . • . , . . , , . • VOL. .5. ..#l. 7 .llitOn. OT,puiloi;.P.cttio-i(pt:, i11181,1,817 . i1D EVERY SA:TVIIDAt*:3I.OItNtNO; By,: - J. OVIATT, SMETHPORT, n IVPItEAN.COUrisITY, .PA lr OH) li!. y I'UIILIC SQUAUE. TEENS:* $l . -.50 in Advance: Rates of. Advertising " • • 1 Column One . . ' .... , .. . ... 00 X ; - 44 : 4 i; ' • • 20 00 •, , 5.... !,. . . .... .00 1 ' as ' sir ' • .: 20.00 m •-. ' • - . , ... . .... . 00 'ut *square o6l2.lineS ni.less; 3 insdrtions Each subsequent .. • 25 'Jashitten cards, With paper.. .. ..... : ; 500 . :ItuleA:ri figure work Will- be double the aboi'e rites. .Twelve lines *evict; type, 'Or eight liumi'nenpureilOs :rated's • . ; . ::',117.• These terms will- be sstrictiy,adliered .131tines0..i..Pirettom DR. W. Y M'COY; SO6RI-I-EAST CORNER MAIN STREET. eth °it, Pa • . • Physician and Surgeen,Smetlipact, Pa., willtittend to al profee4lonal calla with,proinetness. Office two, deers '.north of the Detnnerat Office.. • , : ' • •'. BENNETT *.H OUSE, . . , Bmetbpoirt",•M'Kettn.o6,Pa. E. 8' 111.4111.5, Proprietor• •—opposite thioouit-Itounp, A,neiv; large t connnodi. ous•and well furnisbed house • - • - • . • . . . . . • • • '-.. • - ;A:.I.'NOURSt, . ' - • . .- ' .. . .. puler iii Stoves, Tin Wore, Japponed Ware. ~.5:.e... west . end of , th (Public ',ignore., ..Smothporti 'Pa, • Custom , work done to order on the shortest notice, and iu the most iinbstantiaLuumer. ~ ~. . . W. S. BROWNELL. . . Dealer le Dry,Goode, Groceries, Crockery, Hardware, Boots, Shoes, Hate,. Cape, Glass,' . . Nails, Oils St . c., - .' East side of the Public tiquitteiEtnethport, Pa. EATING:SALOON finHE SUBSCRIBER announces tri"the Public 1- that he has purchased the stock of the sa—' loon formerly kept by W. H.. Baker, West side of . . Public : Square, • . . . where he is prepared to.refresh the' inner man with ail' the delicaces usually 'kept at a first class RESTAURANT. • . • ALE, CIDER,,CONEECTIONARIF.S, NUTS, FRUITS, CHEESE, &C., &C. FRESH OYSTERS served, 'to order, either raw or cooked., 'Tficise who, favor me with their: patronage shalt have no 'cause to complain, either as to .prices or quality. . . . . J. L..WORDEN'• 'Smethport, Sept 24th; 1862., lI.I.U.STRATf.p ....-SCIENTIFIC: AMERICAN. i. Tat BEST PAPER IS TILE WCIILP EIGHTEENTH' Series.:. A new volurrie,Oithik widely, circulated pa per commences On the ,Ist of January. •.:'Every number contains sixteen panes ofz.qs!2ful motion arid from five to.renoriginal of. new int.elitions arid dfscoVerie'e, - atl'of which are prepared expressly for its coltimns. . , To The 'Mechanic and ganpfacturer, • No,perion engaged.in any.. of the irthichanit:a purkuits 'should think', of. doing,' without .the. S6IENTIAIe . AMERICXN. .It . Costs but cents . ps w:eek; Cvi!ry number contains from si:c f mi ten citiiiiavings of new inachinek'. and invert lions,' whichcannot be found - in any oi MM. .11 is:an estabibilied rule of the .pub fishers to insert nonehut original engravings, arld'thosc of the 'first , ,clas' in the art, draw n and' engra v ed by' eNneriented persons' under their own superyikinn.r. • to the Itfv,enter! The . SCIENTIF . 'IC 'AMERICAN is. Indis pensable to , every inVentor, as it not only con tains illUstrated : descriptions of nearly all the best' inventions as they come, out, but 'each Mnger . contains an Official Listbf the Claims of all. the.Petents issue'cl.from the Unit4d Stut,;s• Patent : l:Mee •ditringllie -Week previous; thu. giving -Correet hiatory of the progress of in .ventions.in' this country: .11tre.are • also.receiv mg,. every week, the best scientific journals of Greta :Britain, France, and. Germany; thus Placing in'eur :poseession all that is transpiring in niechanical acienee and art in 'these old countries,* We shall continue to transfer.- to our columns copious.extracts from these' jour nals of whatever we may, 'ileem of • interest to Chemistd, •Architects, Milkvriglas, • And FARMERS! The SCENTIFIC AMERICAN Will tie' fnund a most neelfill Journal to them'. 'All the new .discoveries of Science of cheMistry are .aiven.in its teturnns, and, the interests of the Architectann carpenter are pot overlooked; all the,new, inventions - and discoveries . ' 'appertain-. btu to, these pursuits ..being published from Week.to' week. Useful and practical inforrria tion pertaining to the interests.of millwrights and •niill-oWners willibe found published in 'the. SCIVITRIO A*IOCAN which information .they •c.annot possiblyohtain from.any, other .source. Subjects in which planters andifarmers are' in-. terested'will be fotuid - discussed in the SCIF:N TIPTO ..4.IIIERICIAN) rpost.uf the improvements in agricultural implernents being illustrated in its TERMS • To iilait , aub'seribara:'L:Thtee Didlars a year, or' One Doltar, for e foot months.;, , The ' umes,..comarience on the first of January 'and .:•••• 2 ' s • • • I', ,Specimen cepicti will' be-sent, gratis •to any part of th&eountry.' ,": •;.•• Western and C'clnadian coney, Post-offloe stamps: taken'tit par for subscriptions. Cana dian subscribers.will please to remit 23 cents eXtra on each year's subsoription to prelay • NUNN Br. eo, • Publishers •. • • • • No 37. Park.row New York TICE ELECTIVE FRANCHISE; NO — political:topic. IS of . greater Inmertance'. to, •the:'individattl'eltizen; s or to the.ttation at..large; than the eleetive - franchise.: 'TnE;suirio;r is' O 1 ni:itsitutin Atm. I.ncssiNn Ikriiltf.ST: :Let us contemplate ititi,seie'rai points of it oc. The. elective'tranchisc is a great privilege: It - giVes each voler, a. , voitte - and-an•agency•in `did selection of from the 4Ol4eSt to • the -highest ..gradc. plaCes . the' 'poorest Man in -great degree on a.politictil the 'richest, 'The .humblestEcitiz,en ".is. thus in. tint ed'With.a . peculiar dignity and elevation-of social character. - .,, His• rights of. person arid . property are more sectir4:sinceltis:vote'is both. a.weapron and a shield. : -. He'. is encloA;01 with , a 'share of the: sovereign - anthority of:the State and,the'nntion; and . 'his vote 'is the scepter Of . hii s . overetgn sway..- '• .• ,• ..• This,,franchise . and.ivPightY, public "trust. The 'right.to '.vote. isqlecoropan- . fed by serious responsibility; aritl.•it should neti-' er.be exercised thoughtlessly or for' mere self--. ish purp.oses.• , It should' always be exercised deliberately and ;with, a, single eye to, the. pub, lic goptl.•.'.',Personarmalice or•personal ty•should never . .guide the hand..of the•voter.— 'The ballot should ne.ver be cast for petent pr immoral. man.' 'Nor should.it ever be subject to. thecontroland.guidattce. of a party. UncOnditional.s.nberviency.to a Partyis ikon sistent with' fidelity . .to ..our,.cutintry.- if vye Place Ourselves.passively in-the hands ola:par'-• ty, it 'will . surely call upon us to yote , for un worthy rrien•and for -perhiciotli. measures: ~:No e.lcigencies 'of 'a party,.anino rules, of party dis cipline, can ever •juStify us in giving sitelt . , , . . . Thd'election• of 'out...riders •is also th e grand characteristic qt.our civil institutiiiris; as cemL .pared wilts those •of Europe... With them, the ,scmtreign power,.ilie privileges of nobility, and a' large share:of the . legislatiVe:and executive funCtions : are jtereilitarY. •Though'in England the elective principal is largely applied. hi the designation of inferior officers; yet the heredit„ ary principal is, greatly.predominant ;. and in Franc.e the', formal election of theEmperoi is the merest. farce, and he undertakes . to estab,, lish the ItereditarY principle as the basis ef the' claims*Of 'his own 'descendants.. 'This clistinc-. tion of out's is one of which we' are [timid; and for which , see''are.grateful to.Hea:ien. • oite Which draws upon us the'jealousy rittd.hestility 'of the' nobility and crowned heads istEurOpe.. Remembel'ing Our formey colonial relations, and actuated by unfriendly acil.revengefhl *pulses they are availing theniselyes of 'our 'present de prcSsed Condition "for the formation . of a grand, coalitien idr our•destrnetion. Sectional states- Manship'haslurnished them with the occasion; and upon national ate:test - 1i inshiP devolved the duty of saving the country froth the dan gersto which it - is thus exPosed. Nothing can be 'than-that in this species ,of government therejs a peculiar necessity tor . a biz's...degree popular intelli •gence'atid virtue. Without:extraordinary, pop: pular intelligence, the.peoplecannotjudge-what is 'the real' . interest and policy. of the cot try or the State'; ,and without public yirtue,..they will' not conscientiously .'and impartially keep' 10 yievi the publ ' i'c welfare,.or regard the de= wands of. public justice. ,as one means of AP:- coring; the requisite .intelligence anil indepen, , dence of mind 'the elective franchise is restrict ed tb the adult truile partion of the population';. and thelestering of,poPular.educht ed by elf:judicious then, the essential means of securing' to reptrolics the, bece \ ssa y.. itvgree both of popular intelligence, and viitue. :I'n the light of this 'principle, we cnnform •'sour. , faint estirnate of the folly, ofthriSe who'woulif elevate •to . the. enjoyerientOf the privilegerand.Powers of electors, a class or.race,unprepared.to:exer eise, t;ise functions Witli,iiitc;grity-or..intelli- .the election of public officers, .by. the people, 'is as exCellt4itand noble:teattire of. our cal system. It saves_ the people atiarge 'from being made the prey of 'the •ambitionand.luSt of kingS - . Pini ensures the great - ileideraturn in'poli tics,' a' sincere dispo- SitioMon the part of those who wiehl the cover-, p . oover to-secure the public welfare. .i.reoncen-, traces the thoughts and energies of a vast mul titude of -minds neon the , one end of snationat prespority, greatness and 'glory.' It is as strong bulwark -of puliticil and civil liberty, placing in the Yawls. or the . ..people a' weapon ivith ohich they' 'con,: if 'they desire, protect -theritseiVes against the. encrotichtitents 'of ambitious Men, countty wheiti the--people'enjoy the elective' franchise in its genuine purity, :cannot: long be deprived Of that liberty so exquiSitely describ ed by TActcrs, as. 's the power to speak what yon think,:aturto :think v‘ hat you rilease.",- 7 Though 'our country 'and: her-beloved institu- . lions are iiocishrouded'in . a cloud Of adversity;. yht.our past, history'has shown'that our,systeni iS'adapted to pruduce: public prosperity ziml. happitieSe; and we trust that now; deep as ,arc our distresses, we ure . only experiencing one of those vicissitudea of fortune" to 'which all na tions;', Whatever - may be their form of govern . - menr,must be occasidnallY subject. In view. ofthese considerations, the, an per verted Mind triust be deeply-impressed with the sacredness Of the elective franchise. We have seen that the getieral diffusion of the right 'to vote is uu inestimable privilege; that it involyea high . andsolemn responsibility; that it requires, and tends to produce a-peculiar degree . ..of intel lectual elevation and: moral rectitude in 'the reass . dfAhe people,; and' that it iv in itself etrii- . nently adapted to promote the national-welfare , and 'grentness,anil to secure the piiblic liberties. On aecount therefcire of.its.great v ,aliie.fo pub• lie apdiridividuai_haPPiness, the elective fran chise must ,be ,considered -, as Pre-eminently a sacred thing. ...Mere especially is this *the case, when itis regarded as pertaining to that. Sov ereign power which ii•sordained of God;'?and 'which He Will surely guard With the 'sanctions. 0(.1E1 mora l l government vier mankind. . How urgent ihe'netrd that . the• purity and in violability of this, sacred franchise should be carefully guarded!. • Ev•erythibg hiving the. taint of.fraud,ln then - cicle of voting, In the treatment . ofVoters, or in their own conduct; should be guarded against'to the utmost, possible . degree . ; end When it does Odour;,iti should . be. Severely punished; The • greatest‘j.dezree . .of fraidom, both moral, and,physical; Should be accorded.to every voter; and the attimptto control the acts of citizens, by threateor b3r actual farce; wheth er'. irr . respect mode'of voting at all, should be regartfed as4.henicitteCrime against the pub.:. tic as well as againit the individual.. 'A fraud- sNi.F*lpowr i . M'IWAN2,O).ONTY,:P*4::.:',S.-.4a..viw0.1..:.001,013 'ident'or coerced eleCtion is morally Una cally; good fornothing . . -No imaginable motive -canjustify the vioiation of this high prerroge— tive of American citizens. Eyery species aiid degree of fraud, even for the . Supposed purposes of philanthrorihror national salvation, is mend yeet:en; and every species and aegree*of 'intim idation or forceids,an•outrage'upon the 3 mittor.: ity ana.senctitrof the,sovereigiiPover of • the There, are - deeidedfly,mptorns and proofs,of a disposition in our natiimal rulers . , trilvinhilate. the parity atfil•security-pf the elective franchise., The..ilisnosition 'was • .first manifested sitr'„the treatment of the Ciiikens inhahitingiStates'com• trolled by to the rromnial • and :partial electiom-and actual: reception into Congress, of sham Senators and Representa tives from WeSterti Virginia and 'Representa- . tires-from othernortionSrol.. fhe : region .earned,, Norie of these were elected' in accorilance - wlth the existing 'constitutions and laWs Ot•the States in . quest ion, It the 'course ;should .be in, Congress itself isliable to become ' nothing but a sham, - The,.country Wants . - a.. congress' composed of 'men freely. chosen''.by Ithe . lawful .periplersj., end legiSlatiii•es . of . their' reipec'tive . States,. ' These proceedings are "doing 'oil that goorlmay:corne;" and Nylicteyer the.'plea of patriotism or necessity, they can produce' nothing but Mischief.. They are'an itnltation of the evil and Shainefel example of, the,.,. unguided and wicked leaders df , rebellion, .•. • ' . . The experience thus acquired by:- oar rulers in those dark tegionsialie them a taste add ap titude' for praCtising.upon the elective franchise in. States free•froin the power of Abe It fed their followers to..clamor for statutes Mu-, powering the'soldiers to•veto'iti their camps,: •while subject to*.the salutaryrcoercionot" tnilita ry discipline.. Thu the door would he' throWn wide open 'for - 111hr 'fraud and force which" is' so d.estructive of the'purity and sanctity . ol the bal lot.. - Theii.followed in succession those Opera—, t ions dpon:the.eloctiorrS aml Connecticut, so disgraCeiur to 'the operation's. and so injurious to.the true welfire of the lie— ticm...;And thelnoral sense or the.e6untry. has been firtelly shocked by. the . audacious invasion ,of ptipular rights in the palriotic State of hen-. lucky; where voters.. were driven away 'froth the-ballot-box'by . military intimidation and. by the actual sUrrounding of the places. of voting, with bristling bayonets! These attrocious.pro ceedings, so mournful in the . retrospert,iite ter. ribly'ominous of what we rnay"expee . t in the time to come.. iTheir alarming import is he.igh... toned by . the • significant, coincidence. -that in September of last 'yeM-,.jdst .preVious to the au tumnal elections,t,be countiy . was startled . by, a general proclamation df.inartiaf law;. and It. now, imsiniilar, cieburnsiances,•surprisedi.:by a proclamation 'of the 'suspension of Vie . vvr it of roriths--broatbenough in . its terms to.ein brate.political offinices'as . well as military, and to affect* eiviliaits as well as sOldiers: Cp . UNTr.V.NtIiN! let no . motive' or, 'pretense of nicessity•or'expedieney lead you.. to violate or - to' excuse tne , vrolation of fiindatnental ptin 'idples! Stich acts *ill not 'save, but will surely deSttoy, oitY country. and its free institations! Nk:w HAvEN;S.,elit. 13, 1863 Furioughs 'for Abolitionists--Fighting foi ,Demoorats. . It is very.evident that the cehtrol despotism at Washington intends 'to use':the army; es far 'as, it - is; possible: to do so, to control the - next' election Pennaylvania. %Already 'the • foot-, prints of the'pdlitical trick'sfers are plainly vis . [We: of: soldiers 'have :been sent home furioug-h train Meade's army, to .elect tiena;er:Mi . :t3e a thditiou State ticket.'- Ao.Dem•-. ocrats ale- permitted .te'•be •absent -froth their regiments—they rpost:•roMain .and' bear. the out Of the battle,'tsh,ila the ,more.larered A olitioniats meallowed the. ivilvsted . spending ;:two or three weeka•ht home;" just.heforeflie election iii this: State. One insteuce'recently came to our klit)WithlZO, where as 'officer' in sound health had-a furlough of :rhree -weeks granted linni 'including the second Tuesday of October, when, at the's:line tithe, his regiment was hastily despatched, ate lew -hours' notice, to ,join the main•Lody of..Meede's - fOrees: tee ,that he is an -ult re Abolitionist, 'and is sup posed to Orield: consiLito able political induenee' in •his.diattlet; fully "accounts for he tavorite- ISM exhibited. : 'This game trill be:extensively played bylheartfliorities•at•Washingtim„ The wicked Men in power will not lea'ye any means untried, fair tit -secure:the succ,eSs.of their treasonable doetrines. The-y. believe that s , it better to lose,a.battle in the field [hail an election." ',Actiog-,Open this infainons.sen timent, they, depleted the Army ofthe Comber- . land to send, Political recruits to Ohio. :By lug •so, they mate'ialiv'assisted.in the defeat of lioseerans undhis.eallant neirry. : They Will 'not freaitate to peril Meade and his heroic mond in 'the. same Manner. Their policy is to . rule' aid, ruin-the free white, men of the North, in order that they Mai - elevate_ to:sociol and po litical. equality the African has: race: The Press, of yesterday in'orning; adVocateidthe vig orous -Prosecution• of the ,war in this_ style:H, “ . .The rePtilse at Chattanooga would bets mere 1 , trifle eompared•With the success of. the -Demo-, &Mit - party:An:Ohio or Pennsylvania."- Ot'course,.if the Washington' duthorities be• lieve'this; they will' send •hothe every soldier, froui, thoie :States- who. Will' vote their ticket; and 'as-there are nearly two hundred' thousand men in'the 'field from those States -1 and 'ris•'.it is doirnia/ that, a Majority of- them are:Republic.. ans, ' , ltch 'a_ policy • would take away a• greater • number of - meir than Rosecran.s has in his whole army: • The first fruits of this Tiolitical• strate gy are i< the losses of 1,700 killed,-S,OOO and a loss . in artillery wiji.nOt fall 'short 'or fifty. pieces, while. out deficiency 'in . transportation and.baegage cannot be:estittnit eil."....sUch is ',AbolitioO ;cfriondship , ,lOoha. ' • •-: • . ccTciu CoNsTrru'uox As 'IT ts."-:—Nothing so anhoys.the liepublicanS as this platform. e,rywhera'throng,hout the country the . .offichas are taking n t he: oath' to support it, but 'like .Mr. Sumner •when tirt . entered the Senale, they; do so ,t,iitlota teservution."• Their faithon the subject . is that of the heroic. Lane who has just abandoned'his pursuit of Qua:m.(4'ond come to 'Washington for—safety.' Ina late speech 'he said: . . ' 'ens' Conetitution as it was, is' played out— its tachilicSl definition is •the restoration •cd . slavery, mid Lain ready 'to see any Kansas man shot down N•ho favors the Union as it wae.",-. Plain Talk for 'Plain Teolite. ,• We do not"thirc'that any man of.plajn; com: 7 mon, sense, will say that the.Co'nditien:-61 .tiP coontry ut present iS woulddaSite,it There . - rn Soething.Sisirong:--soine .of the ,Machinery oat of geurantil.we. take it, as:iv•mtitter of cnerse;thet,e,izerY ,right-rnireled man Would like . telsee , thitig'Sset:to . :fights, and the breaks, alid'obitroctions in'. the: , Mhchinery retniived;ind: . mentled..: , 'gow,•":it.is•cibviOte to nor mitici. tipt . -the then . who hayofor three years past' been.running:the machine:del ., :nut...ender stand its inecheidsM-,mtherwise . .it wotild . not : have putoutheenjarreand of : running , order nof:understanding cannot' safely .b.e." trusted by the.peeplt tolepairandi - Put: it'agein in , good !Nit-tied by costly experiencesin our own Office that:a steam press, -.which en experienced ingineef,:a., steady. Man Well-balanied mind, Will run-without :.brealt mpedireent for ri year, a ri : inexPerie aced confident iti . his own ignorance_,'viii put ouvelorder,everY meefr,.and ,if :continned,.to tal.riiM'in a Meath. • It is . .the Same in gevern• raental.as •If the . Metr entrusted 'With the manugement of the State are ignorant; ,or'..careless, 'or reckless, the inuchine.' ry will .soon be diSarranced,.the. levers . . and ; serev . vs and pulleys and cylinders,' and wbeelf , and bands cease to work ea . :they were intended: . to-r-and unless the;.burglers- are. : removed, and competent wotitmen . -put. to their -Place ; the whole machinery May be.utterly. , reined in •as short a 'time as it takes. nut' 'incompetent engi, ° neer and pressman to..ruin a douhle cylinder steam printing preis.•' l ' . • ' . . - . 'The history cif the gauntry,' which is open. to •all; ;in its puldic-rocortli,.in the'proceodings of .Congress.and theS`tate:Leg,islattite . s, shows too . plainly for contradiction cp. rlispute, that:While troubles havealways. arisen wider .iniministra; lions other than Demeiratici evetything..ha's gone smoothly and .well' when'Democrate .Were. in power, • A lid' there is a veiy.plain reason for this.. The • Dernoeratie par ty,.'mhen I tering,.the Government; have alWays.'crinfined thethselves withinlbe limits of the 'Constitu. I limn, literally,eoniirtied, and heed in rill things observant and, obedient to the lav;S: Theiram bition has been to rtilivinildly, to cnriy . out the intensionsof their' Fathers strictly,,to place no I unnecessary burdens upon th.e people, to restrain them.in 'the exercise of no privilege'granted by the, Constttution Or natural right not:volunfailry resiCneil lortite sake 'of gOod governinent—in short their aim has been to l;estoW . the 'greatest . number, end "they have never'fniled to do while their . politiCal opponent'S, whatever' name:known, have inveriabfy.parSued..a, differ •ent course, and invariably, under' theiradm.inis,. tration of• Government have the peoplesuffered, Wiong.pn4 oppression. • Theii views, ,Wkatever they, may pretend to . the contrary, nre.`ncie publiri—L cathey are aristocratic,. cnn trary to the principles upon which rittr . .fre.e stitutions are founded. They never could find poiver enough-1n the Cons'titutintr to carryout their,policy, and bence'they hays 'disregarded. it; wherrin ant hority . , trampled . theleWs• tinder, foat.'set their heels upon - the 'treks of the.peo— ple, and.brotight trouble ..antl, pippin' upon 'the :Under: th.. ittlmi.nistration.,Ofjohn:. this was e'xenaplifted-, in the Pasa . ge and enforce,: ment:.of. tbe Alien, and: Sedition lad's,.; from' whenrearose.persecutiOns for .ophopna nindevery ,speetes Of tyrripnY. otlions . ton free people ; Th,, same policy, though.'in a lesser •degree, .marked the administration 'Or everk succeeding 'administration hostile to' Demo cratic sentiment., down,, to the 'irraugnratiop Abraharn Lincoln, since whed•the , true...pirit .Of the party has displayed . itself'in• . tbe, : rriOs.t • `reckless acts of despotism that ever 'disgraced . . , .any nation. ..• • . • ..Under this administration. nothing 'has been . t . ,er-tarded but n the uncheeketl will of the, ruling ;party. KverY barriei.ereqed•by the. Gonst.i— tation and the laws against. the exercise of nt bitrary, power and for the prcito'ction . of. State slid popular rights, has been brushed away from it's path, and we•haVe had is reign:oiler:vet and blood, of-conscription and 'exaction, of, plunder and onpre.sion,stained by crimes of 'every no, t ure and tiegree,.l hat finds no parallel in.histerV. __ t h at •o c k et pi the heart. and inantles.the cheek —of the rivilizttil woild.with the.blush of 'shame and' indignation. .• • • •.. No one' who , nriderstands ilie,itisti.tutions the cOntitry;nod • valueS • his reputation,. will deny this statement. It i s trile—and truth is . . miehty . - This il an g o r ignoriintund reckless engineers in;Pharge of. the N'ational and State 'engines, hatietlfrowg. the train frrimtlfe track, andliaye . neither the desire nor skill to jut it 'On 'minim' What, then', is to bp:rlOne? - Weribst.chanr, , e nuro.verktnen—we must dischargetheincompe , 'tent aniticarelesS hantla.we have, anti' employ skillful mechanic's' to repair the damage and put the iritin - epan the' rails; s..6':.inust do this; every hope of this free people, Of this:great publican nation,. will be wrecked... ' `. It is . time to open nur eyes and look the truth , in' the face.. There is, this 1 ilsy; bet ,One. step betskeen us 'and destruction,. iYe must; break down the ruling power, or We . must ourselves. go' driWn. We 'cannot now ,reach through' the ballot.bris . --but we cot . reach .Cur tin, and Curtin :is. Lincoln's. right' arm. Let 'us loP'olithia.right arm, and, by, so:doing,.les• sen the power .of the Federal administration for mischief, :And redeetrr Penhsylimniit from disgrace, ,To save yOur. country and your selvesyon must .do this: You syill .have ; .an opportunity 'on the 13th—avail 'yourselves . of . nothing: doter or restrain. you-strike 'hell, and . strike bsld/i. If you fail ;you can loose 'nothing—for,things are as bad as can be— but if - you Succeed you vitl gain much—it country, liberty, constitutional government: peace, union and prosperity . .-=4"oidt and ,ITte-. 4, AVITfCICIS LOYAL.—'The will of ~the Presi-1 (lent is above the Constitution and.the lari.:— Whnever (lisPutes this, is, sympathizer with secession:"-=l7isßoyeb/icam. Pariy. 1 • t•The lavis of the United States muit be ex; scuted. I have no .cliseref ionaryllo war on the . .subjec , •, • • Gann JOKF. 4).?in Taue,A.• young man Was asked the : othor day why be•was going.to'desert his friOnds tind Vera the Democratic .tkeket7-r -i,Beratise I . ...vant to prepare' myselffor a'notni nation on the:R • epiiblican ticfretnext,fall,7 Wes' liis withering reply! . .The querist /umbra (0!r.io) • . . . •.. • • :; • •• ••• • . R . . Whht Gciv. ,DID ' , NOV do,. ind What` he DID Do. i'yoeythe,Psylet anti Union,. i ...7 '1 ho friends of Guti...Chrtiti.eyidently do not, feel ".ver'y sarilrlifne'.Of his electiou;'o'r_they.tro'd` not' resort to the. miierable .ohitts they- do Jo.' . lit:deter, -him ,110.;=,, . At: this , titeriien ,therare, he 'String, ',‘y.icth great efiergyibut,t4 rierpesp.; ; They seem• :to hase'a'estled ,(Idw4 . ltytheeenVietiiiii that only, a .very strepg.tnilitary feeling err bitilavei and a getteral belief .that his election is'-necessary, . to. pieServel he Nation #leavensaye the mark) can secure his.election and llence„ they resort' to.. e.ety • means : to priAtiee'ilich l feeling•Mul snob a belief: , "-The people-are aSsuied . ky them: that he.is very'f6 loyiti.antl,W,oodWailljayery disloyal-that the ,PreSidenv . desire's. his elec.. tiimand:dreads.:lhe election of Wuodivard more. than !iing(hing 'else; that Itiii.'efecSilett , Nonld. 'cOnftrtii-the aclyrikottiltation4nt down- the rebel. , lion; ' , and save the:liter of .the "matien;:4 , :vhile, \Yeedvtatd's elect ink;retild,'c riPpla,thelP !psi dent, ye: the independence- el. the:Bonthetp Cenfederecy;:and, of.ceerie,'sever 'the:Union . loreYer.... , This is said.to, the peoPle to frighten them into the support of Cortin., 7 lt. is 'mainly false iii relation..to Iyoodward.....dut whavot that r, the, 'only 'beans ,by Curtin' can 'be elected, , and thereldre 'they de net sera:. pleAo uSe . '.This their: "course with the. people: : emit her string : frit the they -tell' their; that',Curt in furnished . .. the PreSident 2do,tddi: troops-:that., he I rdi . yd the Rreeer've b!rpi f and has Sinee wat ch ed .nvel• it us ti-hep..,:doea ovei hsr, hibod-'(ik they would say. ne-it,haiyli tides - over it partridge they , vi . ,uld - . .iielrery—;hut•lie;Eatc.ptlpie 4eyter vas were.seny to the army, Made . eitraoriliiiari). e}tippis to raise u second'sfmilat, body, of • troops to Feted the frontier} and many other.thing's 'Neatly. silly , :end utterly . :These aye Altings that - GeV. Curtin de.'4.eit es see 'what he Wilt 'do, to:entitle dence and.siMPort'uf the soldiers and the Peo. Ilete is:a • iatalogue'of E . O.Mt) Y7f . the':praise- Worthy...ts.whieh :11 . (l pertermi find it I,ti the ;;Inork wadi oed•iii th6.low' q .. of 'tentie County, .Guv. ,cuitin's home : . . Win!' appointed c•mq.r.ietoo that clothed the ttfree months' inen' ,shoddy; . gaVe then) keth 'thin- 'a's air=furttlehed them •fioei.'yviih pie 'soles:-;einf ' fed therh on, ratter herring and beefl, Curti°. • %Via) '.rode over the iWrrible • Getty sherg;•niul an. liearit% I,yoaiileiloilicer Pena.' vyVvitaians,'i7rerriarlced, ,""'it mattered: little; there were .plenty . inore•ta.talia their piaceal!' . A.. G. Curtin, • ..'• ' ' . . Who a ttem ptedtt to force the State militia in to the ser'v'ice or , the 'United , States: for six'. months or lon4er . A. G.'Ourtint • Who 'keeps that miserable , pnek-of Shoddy tootractors, horse,tkieVesi and public 'robbers, that turnit t hed the'three.rnotiths'-nnen with , ref-. ten blankets a n d worthiess.clotlies,•still 'ploy'?.: A..G. Ctirtin, • , .• Who approved ti bill 'that took' from the tax payers of TennsYlVartia eighteen, millions Of . dol-. fats,. aod-gave. it to lite Pennsylvania r4ilroad .company • A. G. :Curtin: „ . • . ..'Who' 'transferred, Ile `State' and ire Legiila turd nit& tht . t hands' of Mil pltintiering corpora thin? • .A.' a. Curtin. ..'•• : '1 Who made an. agreement'. 1:01.11r:this .name co . ropany; by :which' it was to pny . the State 5T.1,000 .per'artituin rodcealt?trtharagreenfent itod . .itterwaf'ds surrendered it to Itie company,. without .oven preservitiei.:n copy or:inemorfiri dolma it ?. :G. Curtin. • - • : 17!f6 permitted 04 ; 011 of.our State vaded by th'eConfederates and then, said 'be had do poivq. to defend the. StatelMhen thonsandi of our citizens mere . on hand ready Yo .repel nn invasion and protect' our honies cirtyled ti 1 1. .. 'Washington, , a rioor s miseratilff trog,sar, and then., bendedlinees,• implored 'Father .Abriihurri tO.ullOw.hini to pro-- tact our State .Capitol 1 A. G.'eurtin; ..:• Who, tioasted in thii.. town on' 'the night of t ho' election, that.lie had his heel -on.t he necks 011)etrioct ats, 'and would ke . epit there for three . .• • Who iii.finittOd , the• minions of. Federal au— thority. to.:•enter:.'l.lie Qapital Of our and drag' from- their them patriotia.citizers, tita incarcerate them in the )oatheseine Cell.4,ortrill , itary `prisons, Without warrant or Ctiuset• Who pardoned: the :AbOition misereents at. Blootushur. t aft . o, they intd , been - .foundgailty of rioting 6y judge and In} , A...G; 'Curtin. Who aave'a reApife to'a negrn 'Murderer in Philadel " phia, andat •Oe' same time refused to grant •a few •days to , an'lrighmaneonvieted of the offence 1. A: diartio; . Who touk:an oatli.bel6re'high Heaven, swear, ieg that he 'would riot yhte,,nergivei hts ence 'for.'any rTfaii for anrollke irt:the - gift of tlie.people;unlesi he be an.,Ameriean bora' eit, zenolor it be be a goman Who took an gathheforehie;htleivn, swear', tilet if.eJer eleeted,Or nnpointed to en:offi..: dal 'station.con(erritg . on him.the poWer to• do .ho would:remove all:foreigners v alliene ot g.omith.Patholies (tom oil ce or . place,. and that in no case would he appoint such to:any office in his gift 1 A. G.' Curtin.' . ..• . Who-swore to keep the oboVe infamous olittis . sacred and inviolate throUghlite 1 A..G. our tin. '• „ . . , Who was the first.. Secretary of State under a lino\y—Nothing .Governor ? Curtin.. Who traveled over s tias State hi ISst,'organ.. izing Knovi.—Nrithing, lodges . / A. G.: Curtin. Who took an oath to prescribe you on account of your birth6place and Jeligion.l • 'THE 11.EIEL'.11/.l.,ins.,The RichmondEugki ror,•giv.es the following opinion,,nf, the -- Demo critic arty':. , That the Democratic party mei Our'Worst enemy, and but for its poisonous embrace these States would have'been free and , 'clear of. the 'nenatural Union twenty-yearingo.:. at id not the Sewards, iind,Sumners,-the Black Repucli . . cans and ,Abolitionists,"who have hurt; TheY'Were right all' along; there'lzittian:irre— preisible conflict between two different zations; two' opposite soCial' - organiiations they 'were no more''able_to livepeaceably.to. gither in one'goliernment than two hands can' wear one glove." , •- • , •-..- '•' ••• 1 -414 V,i4I4:4IAA R ': ;4 ' 4 1. Atj i . • , •• • • • • 1. - . "k• I + ditti Is it, res,spna le -177?-.47 New' York Swr . ,ra-noutralpLiper; Ctl`S slightly - LannOln•'prOclttnie's" tont e i fold . lowing: • ep blieaN t "1; 'lender In tic last C'ciritti 'cis; ere(' in ' ony, .Thitndtiy, icy; irf.Cur . tln expr e ssed.tlle"l6l;i4jrng - sett timepts: gne : Union silt Constitution its 'it forblkiitti Thikin'ay tion doctrine,' but it is the right (Met 'l'hisnay.he loyalty,"..hat it lookS H. •lstliir traitors." never said 'rinHljnftiOitalri c it'tifiti: :- .Thei least,%Vere in faviir .of the . .reatoratiori of ',the Union'aridttliti'Oriblititutiiiii,:tiWetieat in think', tog that it can be, better aCcomplished by pil . tice= than war. The is.4tiilienennd Congress . have placed on recoidithe most. solaind . :declarationa that the solo object ofr the: !anti' viaato restore . And , autherity . . of thsGeneral Goireramentlin th'e insurrections y' States, ana the ftiiii v oi these assurances: a, tnillioo or of triclinly..hni been ': Ai a Sit Lai eVilVo ..• •'t . years anti a nail a%o tsoar alto tho itacri4ce,of a milliorfor men, a I adinp me'mber m gl t tlie Y dotni naat Repubbcan derneacjoi :the " principle or.vu au"l . lave liei.n roaten n 4. Other: traitiore'haVe Jieen - ste!siil be shot' • fmniiSo Or . ana . eVe,c'POs ' ellittit O r •! • y °: • ; ;',' .. t LINCOL;N r/1.1..313 TO 415.1Pr1TP0P..7.1 116 ' 110e ' Objei ' V to abi' , ioii'ileclPTpii Stater Sopeettie'Court; on tbe•constitutionality, 00114 tlratt:llov.7lll fact l should . be'yviiiing to (ocilitaiaj,b,e.sibtalq ing olit, but f•c#nnot coupent,ta kir while it is beluld • olitaiuull.-L;liqiiitiuie Li geolis The President promptly conatintettla have it tasted by judicial in terPiokiitiou, —G au. ie livre is a distinct push - 144i eililute n legal decision a,+ vallititrarthei Diift. • Set when by special appoiptmeittithe juilve of thenprtitne Quart., of. Panitlyiyiinia met..on Wednesday, in Philadelphiair4 hear an argument. upon the donstitetionality orthiCon'- ac'riptinn Act, the Lr. , S. pistiiOt fused to appeati it iesaid,by'inatructioni dom. Waattingtunt. •.1 „ . ,;;! „4,„ i,,,, 4 ., 0 -111 every ysn s - u - p on a otstinot,isntie, , tnagovsji:R. rnent refused' ' - it=ireftini 4 •tfe iictipti or °pier parties go; , rathei :than .. • . . -AM • , 414: lat go s. tli e u spans ion. r,:of, thq ys, !It,. tot . Aatiras tori,rf3,.whicfi taken . all tllese ,can,l,l many 'more) 'rout thiS2'juriedietion of ' the G our t s ,•t•t - t , 1 4. 4 - - . Haw di libten t,i h cotirse W , ,President coin,vin big met to r,.nrui in q nest none t ef feeting the Negro..' Enthose must leetit.:! , : - ~- • • He re the, i)io arts e Is"m rid e to . ( ten Oiitecfw- , zens—edily to be' . . . . Coterts's pr.,sir'ottst.'--"ishroe ots recently. .insde speeehorfor AridreStr,G4.Ctir4 .tiq, the a ho_ddy, sandldlate, „for ~Povot.nocotPoi .wris,Thaddeos S rens, ',Who ,pyylully tlpieiCas it was nail the dasti p i,troft jig it ia.:—Gcl larbiil .it!" Armstrong, wife' 'coollY inforined hiaL." :hearers that c4it.waa:battor lose.4.battle in,theetleld. than iVUfI tlio'noterioui: Teniamre ref ut as .fiora Ma s s eta be' .been eetiertly` chastised' fet-instilitiae.4y. a LOW ell stone hisso'n; .who . 'antioance4 , ,,, A bolitioltatittienee. Union 'tie it WAIL". As,, tlieso:,three wgyttties 'were, einplcikeit to he l p, Cufftln. by r. Wayne Malreaugh,'tinPahaienati'i4 'the teuttiii'lltate Committee, ,tney,,untfoubtedy3 expressed, the opinions of their ehtl4y leader,/ irEttoqe,whii,ere willing to. eialorsaflia rio sentiments quoted a tidvt.,Si,qllt net fer Andrew . 0": '''"P"2" • . • llorii S. t!tiit'firtacir , of . Gov:. utrin,'.remar e fortetttensf,Which Chyie/f.[Wisli‘scti I N cannot consent: to Cciiitiiiutt'it)yiltiti Th feat:— al,:ctiori With . your , Adininlettatitiro th'et 'a= fere, tender yote-rriy . ,eki g hittiodriger Attorney Gcneraf,"' ' The rih Pitturg . thie'resignation,„obritrert.„o,llol9Wl4,o rWe are not inforAottryet,.Whattheie;reasons are;, hitt enough , is .:kiteiwn,it*i.stabsithitt: , thiqf ariseout'ef the alleged ,Csomptitl4.o' the dotier= nor, in these scandaloiii\coptyacr /transactions, Through which.the.etitto , has been.litivittilleCout of immense sums of money,.and our; brawl vol unteers, subjected to a; series . or hardiihipes j _and inconionienceswhich levy hut. theimelyes would' .haite, had Ahe patience to tolerate"e':. . . , ton TYainrr's raaa.';-:-The,Prea ofdgmilitary necessity," when plainly itatittammintn to tbja, anti no,mOye:, ,That wit rnt.t.•PetTit vtololions of the ,ronstitdtion and initinr,mlttt+.9l,la.,4r;:me must witneas,-wiihtiut .1 4 ~,°t,rd•!igY) , „•- . , 0 , v4l._ : , . ri/ , 9 #, , 17. strance,.•theinterfaience, 4:4 ine . nnyttayy2::porse to Controtelections;:ii,ibt‘and ljuatise.po4,4?* hnld;in abeyance at the . dictate •i,l,loo4ilimy . t in short, that we,must Conaent,-o,,r t liqtti,oo , r surrender our libertieithat•tdie.ti 3 Ov,,!fintyks 1.111" policies may succeed . . l .',kiri :h44oo,ctn x , pf err; that in tArrin'ol.Witqbe jawa l looai,th,Or i loql9 . , is . tIAIORteII , and Tka trian(l l •.4ol , ct'4ol4l4l4 - 7 tion,..party, , pr ? .Fiantilin : thought leg" 0; but he was. not 4 modern patrio t .. ! ' lii,liio . told the inheritors A Mariann OnVon ',thistleih;ilei' who .Would give, up essent . tallitierty4o , pkyOkaie alitilb tempbeary aaretY'?'dMilseitikijil,o4ol44.; ty nor atifety.'t;-=chicak 4 , 4110,•ri1,k4. ' ',c,,4•; ! ,,' . . , „.. • : %,.....- . *:'..::•; , :5:.' ':••••,.•;,,' .•-' . • . Tha rndieal •":jotirnabirt - lire ; •ttriatig; fle— •christian thii-Thitinblinatt . Oitli.4C l 444iAtne w • name 'sadly,— ,T4,e,':9o.4*c..ik* °franca iili s the nostrils. they (ialL . let the dctinition` tie; truthful? and complete . ; Let it be stated ;' ' stitl state b oldly, in iii title that_,the Republican' party ,is favor , .of;;the Union of Colorsi•nathe•Dernoiratic part y the Nrkloir 'or Siaies; , . . - 07,=14 . INC=MIM