• ...„ . VOL,. 3. 1': icnii 6ottittp 111:ittotrat, PUpLISIIED EVERY SATURDAYMdItNING; :.• ••• . • I By. J. B..OVIAtT,. • . OFFICE,",B. CORNER OF PUBLIC SQUARE TERMS: -• : - .$ 1 60:101dvauce., Rates'of Advertising . • _ . . . .. . 04umnsale yqat-.4.,- ....-:-- +. •••,;•• .:-.'...; • ..--'35 0 6 { , • “ . 4.: ." ....1; ...... - '.',....:: -..;-.•..: .•...... 12 00 1. • . 44 air. moOtbs-,....- . .:...;... , ......,....:....,. 3000 X - • -"' - ''' - 'i• c`......... , • 1200 . :Orlin nquhre of 12 lines Pr.less, 3 . insertiozin ,- :. • 150 Mich ,stibsequePt insertiotr, . -:.......;.........,'...•• 21 Business Carle, With pppnr, • ' " .• .. ' •5 00 : Rao Qr •flgure work will •be 'double Ale .nbove rain's. Twelvellues lirevier type,... or-eight • lines noepnreii, is 'rated rtnq'unip. , :, • . .. , " - . " , . - :113•• 'fbemp Terms will bp strictly talipied to. ~ •f34611006. -, ..Ottot . cirp: . . BENNETT .HOUSE, methport, Jl , Kenn Co., Pit: E, S.. rilison,:rnpriotor .- - oppeelte - the Court A new, lnrge,'.contneetlf-, end well fgrnis!ied.houne... GEO-11. MASON, . . . . . . , Dialer . in Stores , Tin Ware, Jnppanod Ware, he:, *eel . elide of the Publie.,Seu...ro, - Stne.thpotf, Pa.. Cuetom '..w.nrk done tri order no the shortest. notice, and in the' moat substantial -manner. " .. '... -.. .• -• :. DENTISTRY . • SPRAGIV6 .4fiuld'reapectfully announce tethe citizens . of drtiethport find vicinity, that ho has 'fitted on an often, and is prepared to attend to all : bileiness in , 1110 pinfeasidn. • Artificiatteeth inserted apo'n. sei : cradle pri eel nick., and an as tq preserve the natariil ex preisinn of the face All operations In'Dentel Surgery done in a skillfulmanner:' . •.t 10t . . . - • • A.l. N . OURSE: - • • . Dealer inlitoves, Tin Ware, Japponed.Wa • io, Scu., *O4 • end of the•Publid .Square, P.mothport, • Pa.• Custom work done to order ()Tithe Ethortest notice; and in the most eubetantier manner.. • OLEAN ROUSE, ... , . A.. F. BARD, Propriotor. Olean,' N. Y.,: • omnibus' int% . to slid fiom the NOW V . O rk sod Erie Ball 'Road. ' Stngne fo'r Smethooit and Corea , • :• .' ' " , . HYDE HDUSE, • . . S.J Oinoon Proptietor,-..Riagtvay, , Pa:' This Ilotel is, now an 4 rurnisheil in timiterci stylc, - lins mole necom podittions, and is. in all respects, 'to First Class Hotel. • . Ittigway; Elk Co. Pa. May tt1,...1€61.1 • ' , ' ELDRED HOTEL, , , •inna Weia;Tropriotor , Thia :house la"sitnated bal • way. between •Emetltpnrt and • Oleitn.:;' A cnnventen an cummoatoug housl, attentive and obliging attend • anta, and low price/4: •": ' •- • • . • , 1 Eldred,blay'll, 16GO. ' • ' ••A. D; HAMLIN; . u r ova!' brattqiian Conveynn'eer; 'Aced Estate •• Agent.• 13metEportOrKean countyi'Pa.. • •, ' 'WILLIAM WILKIN, ' , Practical Mechanic:. Millwright, he ?ort•Allegh'eny, .NPKeiin county, Pa.". • J. L. BROWN, BUIWESOTt, DRiFTSM . .I:4: CCS'V ANCI•It and Beal '.state -Agelt; 0110, Wilywnsville, Elk do., Penn , i - " - WEEMEI Cllailin ..t.'Boyie.:Esq's;, ..-........... Eidtpvay,. Pa /lon. Thonas'Sti•uth' , ...ri, ' ; W-Irren.. Pa W. S. lltownell, Esq.,- Stnfttlinoft; Pa Ron. A. L. Wilcox, ..'.....--:.. Ituena t'isfa. Pa . Orii!.`ZO - HOUSE, • ••• , T. J P J. Dineen roprintiir . t . O.erosTa.. This Ilnusg ie fitted up in substantial and comfortable, style, rind every' at tention will he paid try tho pybprietoe . tn•tho comfort :itutl taste of his guests. • Juno 3,1861. PORES HOUSE, . the Pititilet.Sqoarft'leen; N, Y.. Jam'r.s IVltt.r.ett l'reprieter: The Pubes House entirely. nen built of brick. land le•larnieheri in morlern . .style • The proprietor !littera hintrelf I hat .Ititarrennittela ' tions . are not teurpa , eil by any 11Orel' itr Western Non • York! Altirriazei run t 4 ntid ,root the Nen. Yttrk 'ant' Erie Rail Road. BYRON D .. lIAMLIN, , . . ATTOIViRY iT 1.117; S'W•Olpott,' . !!FlieV , ll . C.11.111tr.• pa. i? A.7,ent for . M,.49i`t. 1C....t I 1 ; ,qc..n(i'A 1,1..,;14 . . :40.t,; ) ,1.. .. e•lecially LC...the Coll. ~.. if of Cl kin.s; Exarnlnalion o ' 1.1.1.1.11.1eq; •I'a.:tme A ..1" TMl[l.4:, 46.1 all husipene iela tio.z . to 'Real Eatate... OM a iA .11.ttolia Block:, , BOUGHTON ELDRED; .Attnrney nurf 'Coon:.lll,r nt County, .liar ne.“ rritrii.tet to hi.i.ciire for the countie.t.of Kean: Potter and Elk_ will be promptly nttencled to. Mine in the Court lion:te a. 'fiecoud.iltior'. DR. L. R. WIS.Iall; 'Physician and Su rzoon,, 'Sinothroril'a; 'w ill .aftend .to - all professional promptneas. ' 01lige in Sart.' well Block, second door, • ' s , • THING & MILLER; Vholenele and . .Reial Dealere in ,StaPle.and Farley IDry noods, darpednir, Untidy. Main Clotliine, and nerioral rerniriiing Goode, Mints wool Ehanv, Woll and 'Window raper, Looking Gla,Ren &o. At Clean; N. Y.. • . 3'OEN G, BACKUS, . , . , . 1 1:ttoriieFand Connsellor tit Law, Sniethport, M'Heanbo Pa. %VIII attend to all business in his profession In the counties of :12?Itean,.Potter aed.Elk. 011ieciover 0:1.(": .. Sartieell,& Brothers' stoe. • "'' - • .• •••• .. ' • .. HACKNEY HOUSE, , dinrnernUfecnnit and. liihectir streets; .Warien t ' Pa.' R. . ' A. R.‘anna; rinpriotor. Travelers•will find gccanc cciiimadarions and reascnalde charges. LARABEE'S HOTEL, . . . . , . . Ft, Len rose. 'Prdprietor,- , ,,lllealienv Brilico, , ll.'r,:ean Co', Pa. -Pliiii'linuee,is slimateil aboilt nitro miles f enni • Snietliport on 0e• road to; Olean, and will. he (build a i 'convenent stopping-place. , . . . FARMERS'.VALLEY HOTEL., By T. Goo uwi 5..: This lintuge . ia situated about live mile romBinethwirt on the road tnOlean. Pleasure vartie and othe.ncan be aceanunodated on the shortestaotice W. S. BROWNELL; DOaler in Gnodq, Gnicift.4n, Orockifry. finithinre, Boots, :Pawl, Ifinf 9, Onps.Oliufq, &c. 4 &c. FAA. Ride of the Public Situaro, Smothpoct,,Pa. EMPORIIIM HOUSE, Shlpliap,'lSl'Kdan Co., P.:: 'N..L. DYIiFI. . Proprietor A conlitruidiiiu, nod, wall-Furnished Strangers and thavolers ulll find onod 'accommodntiono. • • ,PORT ALLEGANY. HOUSE; . . . . ~ . . r. NI Ci citll.•Dot.r.nr,' Proprietor, et Pori 'Allegany. Me-. Keen Onunty Pe: This lintel itieltnated.et the June ' 'tine ot t he , S.tuetlipot't aml'Allegany River loads, nine macs east of Smetliport. • • • • . . • ASTON SMETIIi4III%,, - 11IfKEAlil co . " lia.• WM HASKELL • • Prpprietok, This i[ouse ' ia.w4ll enlaulated' for the ricaommoditlon ,of the , Travelllug'PUblloChavlng' recently been repaired and - remodeled... tined Stable's.' :Charges rea sonable. Stages .for Olean, Shinned aud. Ridgway... . Bniethport, July 2, 1860. • '• , To Those Interested , in Mining and • Mineral Lands: BARNES offers his services , fOr the P7Arninri .• tion'of MinoralLandaln..lll'llean and Elk coon; vac'. end wilt Ova' Ills, opinion , as to tho VALUE OF MINE 3, - Ito. Those engaging, bin lorvinos n iil .., receive all aeoemary and 'reliable information. 'Residence attho Stoker Hill Mineo„:. . . . dencearit; qn.;..ivae 30, 1860, • . . . 4 11 * 01 4 0 iTkA . 14 7 0 ;. 8 Me P rt,' Wll.oso co:, Col .11,101Ost promptly atterade4,to, • rep 4, >1 ; : - • Four Methods or treating the War--The Position of the Democracy.' '.:There may be fouidifferent modes of treating the, present war, each of which probably finds , more or less favor In the minds' of the' people at.the 'present . time. Let us dwell briefly Up on them severally,. . . • 1. I :3epaiation . : „Tile Administration. pressed . with' Jerrible . responsibiliti:of conducting such is war:as . tis; is likely.. to be, tempted to find relief froth. Win letting the seceding' states go—in assenting; firsC r perhaps; to a truce, but final!), to a'aeparation . .- Whateverdeniais may be interposed hy • the friends . or.the Presideat— 'indeed,. whatever'may be .his own feelings on this point at this time.—..it is easy-to . 'see •that,• as difficoltiesmultiply, as'the full magnitude of tsar reveals ittelf, 'the.•tendency of .events will lie to , incline him to escape from the licir,ors which clusteraround him, through . the paihWEty of , separation. • To this mode of relief.a pottimi.of . the party—the extreme Anti Slavery por tion, and ihe'Tribune :school—will readily as sent, and'indeed, 'will demand this:course; un leis their wish to 'convert the war into •Aboli- lion crusade can be gratified..:. We'need hardly Say—what we have so often. reiterate , r—that to this mode of ending tbe - wer,:we are erriphat: icallyopposed,.its ftill of. calamities for the . tore. If such.a reslilt becomes . ne'cessary,.the hation'rntst suhmit.to it, as to any Other,una. voidable afllictioqhut we are in favor of resist ing it to the extent of 'the ability of the Gov ernment,-and until further , resistance is mere madness. 2. 4n!a,!cipatibn ! • It annot:be:depied that . . 'there. is . .a large. Class 'of. zealkins.'supporters of the war, I‘Vhose .pr incipal 'interest..in it .is i he' hope that it. will assume the character of a'..War of emancipation of the slaves; and',.becorne •a grand-trusatle - of freed Om. It is quite aripar'• ent that this .can . never occur without an utter disregard of the constitution and prectigal sub version ()tour present form of government—but this matters little with the, ..advocates of the .Plan: they are men of none idea"., --abolition of slavery is; in their , theonly good to be arcomplished..and everything else should. he sacrificed to that end. ...If 'the war cannot as sume tuts mission, are for separation. = .The men of this class are more numerous than . maybe generally iuppOsed. .They'inclnde not merely CheeverS'And Beeehers' and Gree , _ .your , leys, -but a ..vast. anti-slavei:y . . army, which, .swelted the triumph''Of ItqmbliCaniStn at . the last election .lle,Administrition has already diSastrously - felt thi.prcisute 'of . thls radical wing of the party, and,gicen way . ,before it iti its "On to Richmondmoyethent. It will con-. . . . . , tinoe to feel, it, arid, amid the , difficidties . and trials which ihiswar Will involve, s..ill.lie sore ly tempted: to hoist the. banne.r of negroethan e.ipatioil,•and, it is quite 'within' the 'limits of prissiOlit,y; 'may do it. ‘V'e need hardly say • ~. that such a movement.sucli , a use rriatiori power.and :subversion of the.:;constitatiOri—Lwill be titip'cise'llby Deniecrats anti conservative. cit izens' to the bitter coi,. atircan - to produce a couriter fevolution'at. 3.. Subjuguiioii. There is a pi'aliSibilit7 iti . . insisting that this rebtil,ltortshould lie crushed' out, and the' rebel States brought back'sirrMl3 , to their lo.yalty.' Oe': . Fetleral lawS arid the Codstitution, and we have• nothing to urge . [l.2iiin.sl.th Motives 'of tbose who advocate the prosecution ot•the'war solely, for that end.— They are acting within the limits of the'Con; stitution---engaged in'upholdikt the dignity and power, indeed, the very existence of the .Git irrinient,•ttittl.as'far as they go, they are-acting wisely, and 'Well, and do. certainly hive our cor oPeratien . rind sYrrpathy,.and.,we believe, that of Detnnetats and cortiei'vative:.men generally; {?tit, iri,itll s'ob'erness anti candor; we risk .sn'clt. men if they. belieee• that militaty 107ce nlooe will ever'testore the Ltoion, .ever bring bark the elfizens.of seeeded...states to loyalty to the Federal .Government? Can we t'ompier . Solithf. With•the disativadrage of-,.conducting' the,war iri thei.t territory, is- it yeas'emable. to 'belie•tre that this sari be done,'ecen by :a bloody :struggle of years'duratinnT.Adtnit, tiler& id the field a'nd disperse their armies and mulch our.vietnrious legions over every rebel' lions State,' kvill that. restore tbein to loyalty? Will it not become beeesiary to ga:tison the Whole. South lurid it in subjection with lin immense army and at arr'expen'se Dons tO:us? -In aWord,:will'the mere ilibjliga- Hein of the South restore the,Union? .We think notDemociats and cdriservate men North, so faras we.know , heir view,.think riot —nndthis . hrirgi.us to a consideration of what is necessary. : • , 9. nf:siuration;'. Eight million of peopit , can . - ionquera!!, Th a y-may be beaten in bat- tie at every point, but the ivar.whiali sauna to . . be emled.to•diiy,. will 'break 'out some.neW pOint.next•Weelc . or. next. year. Mere' defeat ivill not'resiole . ,.their lo y alty and make them faithful .eitizons.and Willing•memberi of the Union. '.Rebellion may tnus' . be-sinothered; but s`tiies will. burn in the brines of successive enerations,and flash alit anew at every oppor. anity. Loyaly,cannot..be restored in a rebel lions peopleiexcept.by concessions on the part Of the governMent. It never was Jestored t since tba world commenced, in any other way. I'lW:trent revolution was ever effectually crush: ed out by the iron heel of 'military power. amnesty, a. liberal considerathn of conies of complaint, gtyneruns concessions have ofteri'tri— titriphvir where tall • and bayonet. failed-tri implied too Witliont. weakening 'the govern ment, without. inviting thesrepetitionof rebel lion, hut adding l stregaio'the gUveriirnent by. bringing . hearts and. shone arms to its . . ' . ,support. In the light of these, principle=, ' we think the . Umon is io.be restored . by' the 'same spirit' of Icirbeardpce,coneiliatiim and compromise which inspired, our •lathers in..the ..tOrmat ion, and that 44 a , vigorous prosecution ot . .the'vrar should be accompanied by the most liberal prof . - fere of Peace.", If. we are tauntingly asked,•as we are by the Times, what, terms of cdmorctr . mice we prop.ise, 'we• answer such ,ne _ . C rittenden, Guthrie, Johnson . and other tried atitl devoted 'Union men in the bitider: Statesi, shall say are necessary.to np . a.Union par: ty and restore loyalty at South. We believe we. have fairly presented the views upon 'which . the .Democrats.anV consell vatiVe' Men of •thjs State intend to stantf,—ithose which have just been 'put' forth by • the State: Committee—those we antielpate the State Con- , ventiori OT the 4tl3' proximo will approve, ahell that upon these viesva-.=:coopled with a, 'stern CO - U . \ TY sAiE.IIIP,QI - I . ,m. , NE..AN.COuNTN - i - PA . ,. ISAT VRD4Y,. 5r4pT...7;,:1.5.01. onile . mnation..ot the corruption „and jobbery Which have thus is g r a ecil the 'prosecution of th'is.Warthe bemocrilts of theSlateand all whO spnpathize yith ; •thcni and condemn the the 'Rresent daiiiiistrat ion, pre appeal to . the people and.abitle.the,ir verdiet.: >On iheSe.principles nlone'can Oa war beentied with !foliar . and the Union preserved. Argus, ' . The Language of the Union `men of the South. The - Louisville DemOcrati::edited . by. Gen pArney, who:.has just been, elected . a rp ember s Of 'the Kentucky Legislature, and-Should 13.reelc 7 . enridvl resign; Wonld'proliably Succeed-him in Ihe.United . states'Senate; tnaltes.the . lollowing excelleidsuggestions . ta - tboSe parrioi ic who . desire . 'the North to .shOw a- united front for the I:Tnioin : •-• . I.t . would, p Thought rhaps, be ihtght Preposterous; but- w , e, nevettheiess, -Suggest it, that Pe publicans disband and-support the Democratic,: candidatea..- They har9 made.the..experinient' Of:rt litirely.sectional party, and: they see'- its fruits. Jr thOatens- to cost them.their country, They 'have.a - Union'. with; sectionalZdo rriinktion.. No Inatter.hoW . wisely and justly'si: sectional party may - rule, its domination is At-- 'self the-vice that the coLlpirywill'bot endure. Republican party:-is origaniziCand . . builrun •on the antagonisnt of sections, anti while. it liyes,- the animosity . its existehce ° en , genders will.not.dte, partisahs tinve•pluri . gt.- ed-reeldes'sly on, sneered .at f.j.niori savers, and. discredited-Those' ivho Soonded the ;alarm Of dangers . ahead.: derided the cry of.. wolfi. forgvt:ting that' in the 'fable 'the wolf did come at The, to a tes:toruitoii of- the lb:- 'i o n: is rlitperston of the . l2rpriblican a dis orownization.aftlie whole of basis of its' ezistenee... • "We met;C:nci etiology for this wieketl'effor( in. the So.othjo de'sfriiy the .Governme'n't. We gr'arit theifecesisitY of soppressing' it; but Abp. litipnisun, that has produced it, must also b'e surpresso.A bolitionism and SecesSiOn.MutV he buried in 'the same. i . litrcal 'grave . ; The• patriot who loves hie country' 'must consent to satTlice'then . . • •This is the langtiageeol. one of the .statfnehest Union men in the; country—a men ' , :rho 'has IHlrown bis 'whole soul intathacentest h ot. the Sup'remacy of.theFeilesal Governifient; He haa pef.iletl his We-arfil his foittinain this War upon secession, and hiS efforts iii .concert with those of other patlio , ie tfien; . 'hace•sa: , ed Kentucky:— Will,he now be denOunced as a traitor for say itig; "The first step to'a,:restora . tion•o( the Ifa ton is atlispeision or the Reputtlican :Party,, a di.organization:of the whole concern; a roped' alias of the basis .of itil - existence:• : • Abaft' tionYNN . and...s'erf,,,tion • In ; I t b the Anne p9lit (cal has it never occur red to the ItenablVelins, - wlui.br,atl every titan a , traitor who does not 'Swear. allegiance' to the Chicago' Platform, that . the Union cnnnOt'he re stored w itlionyt the cordial - ch•operstidn, orsuch Dainociints frinl.patilots.as deneral Harney and George B. Prentice, in Kentucky,:inen who' havd their; eorripeei.s in every • Bor'der Slave. Hon. who, • with. !Inn. • Joseph Holt, tdia - yentlered untold service to the 'cititge of the Union,in his.spei-ch at Culumljus, °hi°, afew day.. sago,'ltleit thc o'i-in dictment against the Rtipublicao Party; •.. All 'are in things to : blame. Sot/ .leas, I. Lehi ce, itityq 7;erilesdy roreril this w,r 11 pan 71“ : rieedlessly; beradieSell the wr.ong.s, which they -cOuld complain could bet- . . . ter have.t?een ren-roANI iii the trnioni . end en der the Constiiiition . (kiln" act of %var.-L. And yr:t rtre nol ,pil/wut, llamrl. fernrdy a'go last 'winter,' lb! conla r haVO,zdtvited , hIP cvl e.f of peace which wre It.loo fell by res. oltaioris; the'pwey of p eace was tilen . . . iri theirliands; brit a 'Air party, eiara ri . op;,sed s . One iu sists inion this; and the her that ; 'tilrbelytven the this - and' Illut of parties; the present unhap py Miarrel has been forced npon (IS • • • Vie - Now , mork Tri/m.se,.in an article iirwhicli • it clainis that-this censure upon , the parry is itnjuSt, say's: • . . ' There.'ha,vl!iii . o eomprginixr rt viy tin!, pro , pole'd whiiqt did not rtytir'e sttatify tit IllS 6,Cp i 'lglu' it,' W -bltt the plainSt . fact. To 'tiompromise on oily compromise platform as Yet.proponiuted is. to cease, to.be 12Ppublican.• • :..Welllave made these gitotations -toiahow. that the only reason assigned by the. 'fribunei for qot. preventing the war, is, that the.. plan :of eiljuat:- . Merit propoird 'would haye stiirtified theltepnb timid Pirty: The ivar, was . not iireVehted, and the deniperacy OV-the North, as siton.'.a..the appealetrfrorn ballots' to bullets, with one voice saitl,;‘ , the Union . trinSt- end, •he preserved.' i- -A great attnswas rai:sed at the cost Of millions of Money, turd the first import: am' movement made was'the 'one sga'inst nassas, noClertaken aotinst the advice of Alill 7 tart 4 tta . -.poli;ien/ Thc. couitry- it anNiottS to know how mach long• this GoVernment is 'to he administered iii ,"the exeln,:ive interest of the Republican Arr. Lincoln .is the President of the ',United States, and 'his duty' is , to sustain the 'Govern nient,•not the Party that eleciedrtirn..; It is the duty °revery Citizen, M•siistain- the ,overn nient; but the citizen has a .riZht to insist that the best interests of the Republic shall not -be Sacrificed at the -behest of a party, To bis compleXibn.must the adminiStFatibrroilhe Omr ernment come' before' the first step can be tak en' toward the restoration of the Union... Such is thd Opinion not only of the :courier; hut•of 7such.sterling patriot 4 as [Jolt, Crittenden,,Pren- Ike and Harney.—BniThlo Courier. 'Cirsttr.re. 8., of Col.,l3allier's tip-top German regiment, recites the. annexed:.:- •. • Jake was on 'guard at Williamsporrynd you know he'll a soldier. ; 04 the occasion re• ferred . to Jake was a little bilt:not too full; hoWever, to 'remember' that the name 'of the hero of . NeW , O rleans Was the pass. As: he went his round's . he encountered Capt. the . . , Legion;'? wh o it appeara'haThheen 'out . with !‘the hoys . .". 01 course there ,was' challeto. The:captain was brought•to a halt; and.the captain wanted to know .cewhat ,the "I shows'Yon some tines. .Say-Shackson or py Gott yi; tie?" . . : Jr isseporte, and no doubt correctly, that the Confederates have mode trealics Aith all the tribes in the Indian Terriiors, except 'the THE,•TWO MINORITIES When idan risk Deinnerats . 'wh'yt.hefr • pariy. . seeks ihe repossesslon•ol . powfir,the Onswer, is aeosiry Oleo:. We want to restore the - country. to the control of the' people-to declare again .the ' Jai , / of.. : the, •niajorityand to :rescue our. own i4overitmOn't;' and' ihat'or: . the diSsev2red irt. - States froth'e'mitiOrities..,4ho control Ahern. . • Mr. Lincoln was eleCted by little:more.than: one-third 'of the popular . vote— , nearly 'two . thirds : of the,eleHors' deCiaring, against. him and s his principles::. the SecesSioniste of the South ale also in, the'rtiinority,. the votes for. Douglas and for Bell exeeeding those ft;r Breck inridgei by some himdreds of thousands,• tho' the latter.rec . eived many Union votes.' . . The..representaiivel of minorities having thus obtained Power, not.only in .the General •Goverrimerit; but in the dissevered States, are seekit:g tornaintain, ft; by forcing extreme Li sues... Davis and his poly plunge the Sotith! into 'a war, whichinitolves the masses . of the. ' people, no matter i/OWsbitterly they' may have originally been opposed to secession. Lincoln appitalS . to the masseir Orthe . .North to sustain ,the.goiernnrient, and they.respordavithout dia. tinction of:party. .• .*: • , Mr., Davis aritl.his party eryfo the South, "Separation,, rot/lei- Mats :submission."' 'Lincoln:responds, oSeparati,no rather' :bars con-. cession!" Both parties are agreed uPon two things—preserit war and ultimate separation.. But neither .of them repreSent the People, North .'South, when they 'ileldaretheit pose •to tolelate'im 'compromise, and listen to lie terms of, accominodation... - . . . • Suppose the' Democracy attain power in the Northern StuteS, -upon 'the platloitu of ..P.e.sfo % 1'14; the Union at whatever cOst,arni'maintuin- . ing it.hi all..honorable Conceseions; . not ihe .Union party of the South assert theirpow majority,'and reclaim die..'political.as cendancy in, their States? . • •And.if this is•done—if there•is . a Union par-. in control Of . the Soulhern . us 'well as of the 'Northern States; does-at - Tone doubt that they would Soonfind terms Of•agieementloitbo•res tOration of our now broken Union? • • To accomplish all'this, we have.onljr to take the power out of the ,hands of the minority end place it *here it belongs,'in. thOse . at the mujority.:. Let us take.hold and do it. . . . NAI'dLEO:`L AND . His" Mcs.- 7 1t-takes a ,great 'milli to krioWthe . importance or little things. The', attention bestowed by Napoleon on 'the stnallet •details.ofsmilitary organization, has always seemed tows an evidenee . .cif his. Char• acter scarcely interior to Austerlitz or 141.fren-, Lie. 'No General kneW, batter that the elflcen cy ; depends . '6rst'cit . nll,,. on his being in' erfecthealth and splendid condition. He 'tried to.bring.an ,his troops to the.cor l dition' . of ,when they ftilit for the champion snip. To this end several thindiare essential, the Chiei of Which .are .regular. and .wholesothe rood, replier sleep ] worm end dry.teet t and no powertill stimulants. Napoleon .. ,alWay., tell on every soldier having two pairs : nt good shook; end a good . .blanket. .'Ever ything e l se . enuld be 'extemporized or:dinitinOd when the occa s i o n tequired; Napoleon: deman ded of . .his.trOo pc 'the Most treme:ndoui exer tidas,.buttbe ' a d m irable . health resetting' Irsom •his System enahie d the ,soldiefs 'to endureta 7 tigiies'erhich would have 'orilinary;men. It is also to be_observed,.that this".consumate General was careful to give his troopaa-,rest proportionate. to their exhaustion,. the very in stant it wa.r sale to. de sh.- . . . .` There was nitihing . which Napoleon show efl more l'orethOught and good dense than in the* . m o n agpmer t t of ~ r ecritiss.. kneW.that young teliowts,trom the . shOp, the fittlAhr the desk, can nut, imie4s.a great 'risk, change their. 14bits to those . .of. the soldier. .Consentiently;- . he wits tits careful ank.timtler 'in managing his 'new treopsai . mothers are of 'their koung.cliildren: . flelnuredsthem flue htirdship:iif war bk . drs; rees:• . Their firs . Onnrches Were only ten-'hr tweli.e . .rrtiles a lay, With frequent.day . s of rest. The Officers who' led th'etn.. from their nailer , . , proviiteits to the. dis - tent.s"censisof - trur,..Were charged IQ make the.march,a .pheasant. series ',of le s son s in' the'milithry..art..', S.Mitetimes,: 'wherithe iltiarterswere . .goo[and the e . xLsert• cy was not pressing,' (hey, wotild halt for ten days,,and - undergo . it ditity.drill . eighrhours. The consequence was,. that men Wrio . were,rate recruits ashen .. .they-left •thkir . homes.; 'arriire.A at.camp trained and tonglietied 1 single weekctf careless handling : , irregti .las sleep and food, damp lodgings, , We . t . feet, or' over fatigue, Will half. spoil and elemoralize'.a reginient of new 'troops. .BIS let them be cau tiously and wisely . e.tre.d-for first;..and they .sood•licsime hardened and,efficient. . . . 'N ' ArOl3;.ori : TR'AINF.D SOLTII . II3.—The, cates of' the ”For Wird.to RichMond"`polic'y I. r i ve !Seed in the habit of. girotiirg ;Napoleon the First n 3 saying that three 'months' train-. ing for so:diers was as .good as three year3.--:- Such nonsense pit in the mouth of that grcat conquerer might well make ,birn riturn -in his coffin." Allison in his history 01_ Napoleon, cites his language in . discussing:the questioMol hOw mired 'time is required to make a col [stile soldier.. conversation . re'sPectimithe na• . vol conscription, Troget observed: •• • "Much longer time is . required.to form'asai for than a soldier. The latter, may-lie trained in- all his dories in six months." , • . . Napoleon replied: • • "There never was'so great n . Nothing ensue more dam:ernes than to r n-npn, gate stitch opinions. If acted upon they would speedily lead .to, a discoliition-of. the army.•: ; - ; -,!. A tiemappe, there were 50,900 Freorkagninat 9,000 Austrians. During the'fir.t . toUr .yeers of the War, allthe:hostilipperetions were con.; ducted in the most: ridicutouS manner,: :It vi , as. neither the, 'ynlunteers:no . r the reerilits who saved the Republic; it waS,the 180,000 iroopi 'of the old monarchy; and the /lScharged veter ans. Whom the revolution.• impelled to the . frcM, tier. Part of. the recruits..: deserted, pert. died; a Biralt:portion only remained, Who, in the. Mobees of time, fdrunett . :kood sdirliers.• .WhY • haVe the Romans don have great things? B-- cause site years' inStriaction'.waS, with tht;lri, reouired to - makeli A legion' Campo sell of three thOusand-..Sticir Men was Worth thirty thousand .ordiunry 'troops.. iNfith'fifteen thousend..sugh- men nitheGuarda, I would ev erywhere forty : thousand, You will not find. Met engaged soon with an army of reertita.' • • .... ~... , ,„ . . .. „...., -. • , ... . r. , ... . . ...., ..,........:.:.,b:, '..-:-.,....,.is ;Ito. : -" I'',. ...?-41 , .„ • . , ' l'1,(;111'- 1 4!? 0 . j'ri.,",. . . • . , • , , "."•. ... - . ' . , ..... ........ . . • .. . •.. . . ,--. Vtl. : tA ~ ~, . .,P,,?4, ,41,, ...... , 0c , .-• , •.' , " . ;,.. , •••- ~,•• ~ • ~,;:. !•.-', i.. • • i , ' o 6 , Yel , l s ,Vrn: 1.f , " .. , . . . .. ...... . • • ...,, it* . ... . . . . . ~ , . . r . . - • .4116-: . 0. Ok!tadelptita Democratic• Ciranty. Coiaventlouir, . • • l'he'folloWing tireithe-restilutions'aclopteil.ty, the Philadelphia . :DePoCrats, in:cinivention its-, aembled the fire part ef the week, " . .oh the CoMpittee that. fraPed • them .we . .notiee' :the name of. Lewis •Caisidy, .Esq. Mr.'Cassidy was an active Supportor thelatiratedlloug.. las, and.has enerafted .in:the resolutions . ,the : .Views end aavowedopinions•,'of that statesman:. Nu . Civess,.the Wmoeratie ColiVen tion'essembled, at Ale crisis in, the history , of the.countrjr,..regards.'itproner to.deelare that the Flag of the Vniori, the. Constitutien'and,the Laws, and"the s tighti of the peoplefto goy-. ernment.Were extended overthe original States and acrleirerfterritory.underfa DePocratlc Fre sident,.Thornaslefrerson. That the glery,".hen a.,o Integrity olthe Union and. the,.Flag of the Count 4 were roaintained .in.the' last war,, with. England, under a Democratic fresiderft; dameeMadison... Thar nullification and disun ionvvere crushed out by a Derrineratic PTO .dent; Andrew Jackson. That the integrity of : `the Union, _a successful: war. lied .rt: glorious 'p'eace* with Mes.iesi,, , iesulting the•acquire.:' pent of the golden coast of . the .Pacific, were secured b% a 'DeinOcratic President, K; P01k..-And. it further declares now, that; the. Democratic party has ever been for' the Union . ; the Flag, the country, tlieConstitution and the. security of.,the PeOple in. theirConitittitional rights; therefore . . , , , ResS/oed,.That this, ConsientiOn 'pledge the • . Dernocraeyto•iustain,the Govern Mentor the , United States and its officers in alleonstilation 'l acts in carrying: on the war: against' rehel- , lion, secession and treason; as is' Consequence the peace . miiity,;stability arid the permanency of the Union of these States, the sovereignty of the flag over States and,Territoris; the Undis puted Supremacy of the iusva unit ,tlie great glo-, ry of ,a corrimoh and united cotintry.t,arionlY be mairitained'oecored ;and perpetuated by the Democracy, and the triiimph . cif its principles'. . InrstrarsNlN ANir . OUT Or TttOunr.z.—A son of :the. '"Emerald Isle," , ' but, not, himself ,green, was ,tak6n upr-ler r he was et' die tittle down--,neora rebel encampment, not far from 'Maness:is Juriction 4..woed, Tat' ivas' tn. larig . equiet nap in 1110 ' shade, and - wae"ronsed by 4 icoutiii:r.p'arty,..• He, wore'ao'apeciiliini torm of either army,, ; but, loOked more . like a spy than'anyfhing.else, and on thii:wasserres: ted.. , %Wini.rire you? what 4YoUr !rune? and: ivhero are you fietW" Were Chi• first 'questions. put to him,by.the:arm4 party.. 'Pet rubbed, his eyes, Scratched his ~head. . .ond answered:: tidy my hitt), 'them is ugly' questions'to an swer any 'he*, and' before I answer .any; of them,,rtf be after axing you," by yoUr leave, the same " ' • “Well," said the leader, , a,we' are af , ' . Scoti's army and.helong to Washington.? ' .Said know l 4 : -Ye'vyas. gentleman:for Lam that same, Long . lite Gineral Sdott.".... ~ ,, ihn,"'refilied :the scout, ... 4 noW:Your :you .nre our prisoner," ,'and seized ,hinn by•the shoulder. • "How is. replied Pat,... , ere we not friendsl"::' , ElSo," was the ansvVer,trwe: 'belong to Beuregard's .ter.hen.ye told, me a lie, me boys and thinking it might be so: I told Yea another; new .the truth, and 1 will, do the sam . e." . • • ; . •• , • "We belong to the:Sete of Sotith:Oarolina..": ."So do !,' promptly :respotided Pat,' . ilisocl :to 'all,the.OtheeStites.of. the •country', tooil and therel am thlnliing I bate 'the , wholeof , ye. think I . Would eorne all the sy.ai troth Ireland lo.h,dolig to one State; when I had 'a'right belmii: to the oltheisiTs . r . Thi4 logic t l yas.tather ettitriper, but. 4kley look him op as heforesaid,, - aiel" carried him it, for. further ' It is pnUy r.vidrrir fronthis'tsr;nCirrien; i))n . • P.if needed no 'prompting: in" F.. closer :examina . tion, and hearing no evidence that he is as a 'Pr; theyiet lii,M•OlT, and the, morn . readily, as tvi.ile : he assurd their ile W 110 4 4 politioner,"• he persisied.in . ••thinking that any Tan Wll9 great fool tOrbelonit to only :out Staaoyhen he hid. a tilht•.(is•he had) of belOnziig to: rkirty fo+ir Bia les,•4thesides the TerritOris.?)' • . . . . Now in this 'simple, inchlant. We learn - why so large a - ,lnajoi - ity,...0l our adopted. citizens stick tO'A he national ~ flag- . and. the national Union:: Thoy . hoOOtile' . citizetis null itvonrifial; *ty tc):t the whale C 9 tint,y,'ltn:(l 'licit a political . (rue 111PRt of. it',' They tortiiirnber thole oath; while rriaartilatilio•ltOrto! loigt:t theft' tibirthrighl." -...:W, Y, Conmerrial. ....' .- ' ' ' . . . Foimerect.sr.-,A great - drat ot harm ..is done throuW-lotgettulness,' little-thenOtt•- lidriess anti cote'. withl . respeit to, othern would often save tki.ein.trom a great deal of si; ffering •and aid their. in :their . A man 'is dis , couraged in.: cOtisequenc'e Of the. difficulties he .meal: with... -An encadraging . tydrd may tfa All that is nCcescary revicelas efiergieS, , • iind to cause him to pemire ye. • That word were en sily- sp , ,y ,, n. • tire-thoqe who sire perfect.. ly but.they do . .not think ,of They atebusy.with theirouch' , wo: k, 'Th'e dlsCouragedOne sinks into dc'eper cleipondon. cy,fnot. through tiv.ir 11 , ortleSSuess, 'hut for want.of their thOughtfoluess.' A: young man is exposed to temptation. !leis shout tolake a step'frorn which a little intluetiee of the right. kind will'save him... There ..are nunribefi among his aequaintances, who coulil.eliet - that influence. .131it:they do not see his ;limier, ..or are so busy that.they must' leave him to .the core of his ether friends...- Ile takes 'the•steti, and it lkols..tti his'ruiti; A little efLit rightly . put forth- i:ould tio!ie saved. him:••'; • , A1.hdR.1.%)1:6 .A STAi7i . . . . . eIII.ItACT . EII.--It is sUid that.tlM • general Alagruiler, iit cerninand at... Yorktown, is otit. a. merttl , er 'the • temPerarice;-soMetY, and the loysi_whohre •sornerihrs • rather dry, 'haVe , tiot tailed to discnver•that taer; te, speak preity freely of it Soinetimes. • Airiong these .Was private .Winship • Steilmahilof yap; etteville, N. C. On the•dayafter Steilman'hed performed an, net of gir;et gallantry,_ in the party from pethel' Church,. he. was runfokinded.at a. peremptory order to'oppear. her 'Tore the General, enforced . bye Section of ,soi;: diera i He was unable to decide whether he was to shot or reprimanded, till he 'reached the General's rent; and Was sternly addressed thus:. riPrivare Stedman., I.• understand that: yen have said that old . Magroder Arialti:all the' liqwrin . Yarkrown, and won't let-you hkee'n drop. nay so . no . in and' take alitink. - eommincl yon'for. yotu , • • • : l_ ... ;, : Toitigis, • •;,' ! . ... 2-t•:1:+347:1 1 4 , 1t, V o ; • tortiigan; 'to' •.which'. isOltit i Minittirrnf.aer •• arm! mutineers, have bran 'sritit•;4o•,.i.blealtiniiit:',..,' barren 'annii-kevji ) the .qyir of 'Aiiitire,,,:agnisnaki,;,• ona hundred miles Bouth7viest - franctapa t ia,l4.;';.; , It is . .c bee! lei, 'end uneorneiii tablr,, deisibiatintiOr-•' nirrinons and peopled by rirusgbrtaii*esiottlit.':v.r.4 . out rrptil es 4', decidedly' our. ot,4hp': mein'arininov i •-iti forMble,-points: to Which.'44kOrnr/i.11104,',1*-44',. obliged to:11P114 its Insubordinates. ',Ttle:nrail'iin,',:4.l .'eers banished to T o rtuga s do neil'io a's ifolipiskiii - .: . but as unarined l lalioreri:lnd will tiiiiiiiii*Mil : to workupon the fortincitt icinrittineli as bare; -'': trritiary•eonvicti do in,que'rtieti.,artd.iiii*sill*,,e,:l, The pimishinent :•is indeed severa o . btntr:ll6,llii.-, times of war. insisbo,rdination In irsy,inirtiiiiii.rdi .. a command is alio . Weili 'de . MMaliaintion of, th,,..,' army must follow. As an; ineperitiiii'if'sneeraillii , ' ix, disipline :must be maintained ,at all:baitisda. ;..: --Bajalo Commercial Advertiaer,,,,.:: The now Prime Minister; of 'ltaly,ill..-Atnintnia ,f.. sketchsd .by one of . the. eorrsepandentikin,f ttm.,.;l London prv.,ks :':. • . ' ..' ' t •'.) rt,;,-•,... 1. • tn You a y not have Obiser'ved'AlCiiinlll44' ' 11, 1 ••walkrd out alone, gulrkly ends tiaiiiiiliOldllk. ad end buttoned up, : '.like ...William•Pliterlit - West 111 innter . ,. going,: stniight . .;4o;,.xbOte lf sise 4l , ri oflice t without :I' nnO*.nl'll' lo ,lt!OP,F,s, ,11 , 11 1 ,*. 1,..,,.. on the„institrit that silent ttill of's,' rainnist . ' `;' relining to his' dlopitelies,•4hieli'Ve•'lo4 tit' ''''"*. G o'clock thra morning ;‘'hir riitintliit*4.4tiitt'.' alrthe'time, it is tin id,' and tikes :bnt 4 ll4l6l4lti it 4 4 1 ,water, without's/. Mlle)) ;no I : b i llel i kits?4l. C.4k, _.• , -•.' evening, when even 11. stoic imi,..a.: oII±ON.VP ` , 47 dire. :}fia'worlr goes on, the saMii; 'ill 'OW "Mt " ' notice, in;hile he sits- iii the.:Cliarlitint liffitillinwq 4 haps •avery quartor of hourohi.tinikelAitinlll":l him noletter, which he reads, h olding4,,,up givit ~,.,,,,. his near-sighty4 eye; then; after , ,ajmami,4l,sti. . t h .6 ); tit i with finger On '..forelsead .01'C'hinTa 111' . •; writes a' note in mower, and'iindiniltlitiiiiilnlikal• shows it to the min•isier nhtiaits ..iteitCtsislikitii; iTt: and listeno,•with a . few..gesturallinfamienhyrni,A- 4) ... 'tlie opinion that May be preferred.. ; it Aut:Aiet„, l ,,, , , Is no waste his, energiet in nuiillitaili44lo 4 '• ension; far he is a mail' airictlyl' ekoittlinliiii"Wv•` his' Innguage'and of Fat hit ttruilintsleatrii;.*Alst:V4 does just, one Thing . /rat a titan Asnl , ,,,*.li, L ,lltit thoroughly, oßtbilluiesinlPriPc,,i,Pits„.,,, , „„ft . n„., ing, as, we hepe, bUlingener ann"dlitnem I im,' !lint iiisk which this . ' Mightt4iittrUiltiellit' Cavour brgans. , ' ...: - it ,i, - - .... , ,,,,,,..i.t•-:,. t i . - ‘,i,:,,,i'1f,i,:,,, 4pt,f, • GAnDeNs FOR: Woitamo' , llifitt•r- pose 1 11 11 ion of a garden, :with Aistioitition 4 tofiurtffiftk it, and Its Mon-posseision,withls tent4Oitteto';l . undervalue Ruch an appeodlige constiimes broad 'line of 'eeparativ9pitematil t , twb great classes of the poor.. II 'it to look even at the hitrnblest'ildrilllne*ltlifil' • lew plants . .in•the vvinidoty,andss.tiffyo4oll4l);Ppall i voted gar den in frontrWith,o9l-(001,1111141,1,0_464 vic that its inhabitants tniistbeporit 10111p1M, than their. neighbors, tilsei.Plcith'igritneir, „tow' .and whore, roonne a ie. •g u iltl and flovvers..... ore.not diiposmditorktitiolilitcY - the absuid error of thioking: 'al ckays associated-with poverty—,tfor, But we . can affirm, from llingind 14iii:aelon114 tnnee with tile . hrittitti of the poort - 4iiitt*lfitillYoP stain'of Moral feelings both theeSinit,?allstlt , 'S , . effect. Of a love of nal trill.% 111 i, piodgetioni, cultivate have vea strong charm,. • .n ' rn ilko„ : „. 4 tlentiCi with extracrd ry poVler,,,•ff „., "'” r rore, a'working m an 'has ' a gar en t' i.. and Inves in cultivate " i t; it; he :will %iesert;lthi public.lioustriortheit sort of qttitte:piiid eitettrittiVo occupations Dprnestie tiievnted,,and childern 'ar,e . t rained to fiti4elrtt: l .. ores, in les 4 . and .eleintitni . pniiniat (Airliners' Weekly " • ", • "ss. . • Weninglan's plan , would. be a . "good „one,po. f! n r 'ogiiinst those vi-hoae , fronaer than their patiloti4inlo irtipoituned at 'Brusgeds • by: a :nrraber , c oUthroz, nMe s ement, seekure• among, 'his own,,eoieley,..;- .men to let them he P ct a to 51( tht?',ipp!;..,A ebr ing haul° nt Waterloo, he at onee etinseintedi" and ordered them inimedietelY . equipped, and to. take. their place 'ther.:..ittalgie , "= with the.noldiers: • Pen. Scott.shotild order nt onee4l - int every Ovilian,vho*tiernost . to cross-the ori the eve'ofal;;attle , should" be at °pee placed . in . the. rioity can be .eatisfiect and ida preaene IMPoirrA4T 1 . 0:01.1V o RlCALialts:—,lt ,il with feiii ingS of.joy and gladosss we publiahattlf... • thing which will contrilitire to the pleastaiejlia.. teresi or he s ith of op.! Thtireftiiej.', with pleasure' we a'y . to .6iiir:TEideflfr'Un&MOC,l all, use D. B, VeLand & Co.'s . ,Chemicallatual.i tutus'. This Saleratns is perfectly ptiradhsalilti anti ora onifornt tifaeturers'' very knew that - A: - • trouble and expense, to• maker a.perfeetly . pviie • article, while inferior_and iniptlie'artieltaan: bemide with much less coatanil trouble, m p' ur e Saleratus is . . very 'unlieatthy,' Pura Bile* ram': is harMless'and:renftert the 'hood healthy% grid n'litritioils. facer,' .D.: 8. , bef...nil & CO;:have:' beemi&gi'eat . trouble..and exp.nte,ltt bringing . this' article before' the peb• sic. This S.ileratos is manufactured by chair prOchia's .known - only by this cancer° in thia 1. - ecinntry and discovered by D.'• B.: DeLand,i i?.utope, two years ago; ' • This. Salsratus ih bright, red papers and yow can get it; respectable dealer in town; and at •vrhOlssil•;'' , of the PrOprietfire, at Fairport, Monroe Co q N. Annnsr.or. Coosi - KprErrxiis.. 7 .7l46ciettlettire .. Pnlire have arrested and inTristined . N. Y.r, one A . ndreyr.,' pd 'llis aeeoclife'e",`vrhbm `. they; c:;noht-in'.the rase ;ail, making a:: counjeH tt' necannplished at . the. instance A yPy.:;4i . a m erOahlo:enPigy and Priiinripititle' tee t public'from Met, clroV6 , 'rand Pill% havti:. Leith the commuiii'ty,'an'd t,he'..ihi~tnsition'upeaY ; th,l sick o(spin - rr!us;. : l,v . Prft,l!oss, fabricaticaii of th,;ll ,is; 6cti tiara of . get their due, and 'in fi; kiehilitg,.4 o o, - ,1/5 0 ?- : 01f;;., they are pretty sure of it Pe!iee;G