. . , ... . -----... .• ~ .?..,.. , . ~. • , .•••.. -. . . . ..•. . . . . • • , . . . . .. . . . • .. , . .. •. •. •• . . . . . . . . , . . . ' . . . .. . . . . ' . , . • . . . . . . . • •• ,-,.. ~ ... • . . •, . . . .. ''''...l [ l7 ' ''• . '... .. . ' .. ~ .... , i - ' '. .• , ~. ~ . . , .:. . . .. . • .. . _ • . . .. . .. .• • , .. . " . • . . . . . . . . ... . . . ~ . . . r . . . . . ' •. , ' .. ..• . . . . . VOL. 3. 4Ecillntv Rlnnotrat PUBLISHED EVERY. TITURSDAY BIORNIEQ, B. °WATT, SMETHPORT, 'IWKEAN ' COUNTY, PA OF,FICE;. S E. COIINiat CiiPIIIILIC'§QUARy TED.MS: - -. $1 60 in Advance Ratei of Advertising , li:lblumn one - 1 << Six months Ono square'of 12 ifnesUr less, 3 insertions; Bach subsequent tydness Card's, with Utile or fliure werk'will - be double the Above .rates. Twelve Deem BreVier type, - or eight: lines upepareil, le Tlione Tornio wip bo strictly ndbbreil to; Busincos Director). DN'TISTRY -Da. M. Sieuntirri would respectfully announce to the citizens' of Stnethport and.vi*lty; Thalia has fitted Up an office, is prepared , attend to all 'business - in his profession. - Artificial eh . Inserted upon, pci entllle.prindiples, and so as to preserve the natural en pi-oAm' of the Nee' All operatiOus in Dental Surgery done in a skillful mintier; " • • A. EL -T_E,.; woufd'reapectfully inDWm the inliabitanti -45 of Olean and surrounding country that 'he has lo cated himself permanently, in Olean,, for the proetico of bie'professiOni . where'll° will be prepared to wait on all Who choose to give him a call. Dtilc° over 0 . Things Dry Dry thaode Store. : ' , • • ; • Oleap i May 12,1800. • ' .1 • " •• - ••• . 3-4 OLEAN HOUSE, A. F. Min:, Proprietor; Olean, Y.,. Omnibus runs to and from the. Now York and Brio Iteil Ituad.,''Stages for Suietliport aud . Veres. . ' ' • ;* HYDE HOUSE,. • '- S. . • J 08G0( . 10 Proprietor.. Ridgway, Pa. • Tills' hotel is now.and furnished in. modern style; hail ample:lloam , iodations, and is, in all respects, a Pirst Class Rotel. Ridgway, E l k Co: Pa. May 24, 4.860 .• • *-: . • • • •-• ELDRED HOTEL,.' • • Joal Ware, Proprietor Thie house Ia situated hat Way between Emethport And • Olean... A conveuien as cbminodiows-hdus attentive and obliging attend ants; and low prices. . • '. ' • Eldred; May 17, 180. ' . .. . A. D, HAMLIN, - . • ' . . , Su rieyar, ' Draftsman Conveyance r . ,. and 'Rear Estate , Apmt. Smethport, til , Koan county, Pa. . . A. N. TAY'LQR, Dealer In'Dry Goods, Grocoiles, Pork, Flour, • Bondy-Made (Nothing, Boots•ani Shoes. Stiietl.qir , Pa. . • • Nvrtramitsvirattit,.-.- - Practical 'Afechanic, fridge-builder, &C. . Port Allegheny; I.l'Keaticounty, Pa. . ' • . . . • 'SURVEYOR, ,DRAFTSNAN, CONVEYANCER and Real :Estate Agent; Qilice, Williamsville, Elk C 0.,, • • . —ROFELLENCR- Chripin EF.1 7 0., Hon. Thonias Struthers, W. S.: Molinell,. Hon.,. A . .. 1. Wilcox, . . . ".... .. - . , . • •- .CARVER '.HOUSE,.- - • . • . Jolly 11, ,llut.t. Proprlptor, corner of Water anil hickory .litrouts, Warren, Pa. General stage Wade: ." . • . . .. . . ' • • - .• '• FOBES 'IIOIJSE,. ' •-..• ' .' . • Vrouting• the Eublie Square, 'Olean, N: Y. Jiltss'llli . , Mibt.hu. Pr6prietor, The Robes Muse is entirely nen , ~ .and built Of brick, and is furnished in modern style.' .. The proprietor 'flatters binned. that'. his aecommoda-• Lions ore not surpassed by any hotel in Western New York. Carriages. run to and lroin the New York 'had Erie Rail Road.' , . . . . :.' ' '. ' • 3,34 E,, BYBON D. HAMLIN, . ,Arrortuar AT LAW; ' Smetliport, , M'Kean. Couqty: Pa., . Agent' for - Messrs. Keating' & Ca's Lands • :Attends , capeciallytu'the Collection of - Claim's; Examination of 'Land Titian; Papneut,of Taxmi, and ail basilicas rela. ' ting . to'lleal Estate. Oflice iti'llamlinlilOck.'", . . GREEN'S.HOTEL' . . • . Proprietnr 7 —at-, Minya. Warren county Pa. His Table will be supplied. with •the . best the • - country affords, and bison) no painstu aeetituodatisg E-BOUGBTONELDREp, . . Attorney and, Counsellor at Law,. Smethpoit, lip.geau. `County, • Pa. • Business entiusted to his care for the 'atlantic.; of 111'Kean, Potter and Elk 4111 be promptly attended to - 'Office in the °curt:House, ascend, floor. DR. -L. R. WISNER, i'hpsician, • _ nn.lSUrgeon, Srriothport, attend to , all professional calls with , promptness. Office in Sart well sioolc, second lloor. • • • . THING & MILLER, Wholesale and Retal Dealirs' in Staple and Fancy 'Dry Mods Alarpriting, Roady,Made Olothine., and General I , llmi:bang Goods, Boots andlShoes, Wall and Window raper, Looking ILI lasses At Olean*, N. Y. - ." • BENNETT .110IISE, inet.bport,M'Kenn Co:, Pa. 1/..R..llln:mirr; Pronrie •'tor—opposite .the, Court'llonse.. A new, lurgei coin • modlona and ' - • -• JOHN C. HACIiIIS, .Attorney and CouusoKarat Law, SmethPort, DPlCean Cn ; Wlll•attendlo all busluesa In hie profession in the • . counties of 151 , Kettn, Potter end Klk. •Qlllceaver U. - K. Seawall & Brothers , Store. . ' • .• ; • • HACKNEY HOUSE, • Coiner or Spcond and Liberty streetk, Warien,• Pa: R A....l3Artuea, Proprietor: Travelers will find good ae 'eoanodatidns and reasonable charges. Dealer In Stoves, Tin Ware, :fawned Ware,. weal Bide of the Public . Bquoro, Sngliport, Pa, Olsten, work dune to order on the•shortent .notice,.and in. the mosfeubstential'manne.'.• . ~ . .. Wk . B. BliOWNtria, ' .•' . • ' .. " . . . dealer to'Dry Hoods, Groaerie7s, Crockery, Hardware, Hoots, Shoes, Hats, Caps, Glass, Nana, Oils, lk v., *.e, heat side of the Pablo Square, Smethifore, Pa..' LARM3EE'S HOTEL, . . II: linkuce, Proprieter,—Alloghony',Tiri4e, M.'Keon (Jo ,Pa. This houee is situated about:nine ndien from • Southport on the road •to . .olean, undiiill be found a convenient atopplopplace • " . ." EXPOEIUM HOUSE, St)lppon, "M'Kean Co., Pa, L: DYKE, Propciolor •' A commodious and well-furnilMod lionso. Strange rc and Lnivolors will find good accommodations. F=ISERS' VALLEY HOTEL; . . . , By T, thioniili: • This house is situated abort fivo . liiilo • from Smothpoit nit th wilia4 to Olean: Plowmen parties and otlio:soan b9.aocoantnittlatott on thn'shitrttttnotiety. . . . • '-PORT. ALLE6ANY 'IIOI7BE, . . . . • . . .. iNnen B:Tintair, Propidetor, at Porl , Allegany, Me- Kean County, Pa. This Hotel iselituated at the June. tion of the Smetliport nod Allegany River' tootle, Woo miles east of„Stnetliport. , . ' ' ASTOR': HOUSE; • -SMETIIPOILT;. MKEAN • , • • , • WM. HAM:CELL : : Proprietor. itousel4 troll calCuliitutl for the accominoiletleir or the Travelling Public; haring recently boon 'repaired nrid'rolnodeled, 'Good Baruiland Stahlie, ChargeF, rea ritagec for Oloan; Shirr en end Ithivoy.• tirrethport, .tuly;2,lS6o . . It would bediffictilt to find in the whole .range orfictimi a more affecting: incident than 'in Ha; following extraetlrtfin a letter .written . VY'a British' searrian to Itwas his • fitst service,aa a 'soldier, when ,he Was'sent onshore with a boat's crew of marines to,silepee - afoit andtake some guns :. . • . •:: . ,•! ‘ , l , Ve.disPetsed a few hiutdred . .:yards tanco TroM;r i thebench.to keep • the coaSt. cleat' while the boat's 'cfew made Priiesof the guns:. The enemy had advantage .of :the. Wood, and also knowing the 'country well,S. and a troop Of them showed in advance.: 'We 'ti , ere.ordereil . td 'fire. took steady aim and fi red ttt•my 'man: He fell like a stone. .••• • ' thasame time a bioadside Iforri 'the went in among the trees;. and.. the, • enemy °disappeared, we -cotild scareely tell ho,W. , I felt as though I inest - go',up• to him and •see whether° he•was. dead or' alive: He 'lay quite. andl-was mare.atraid'of him than when he stood facing me alewtriinutes before. 'lt is a.strange feelingtO come•over you all at once that you have killed, arnan...)le had unbuttoped his jacket, and. was-prassing hiS'band•Over :the 'front of his• Chest; where the wound' waS,.:lle, breathed hard. and thelflood poured from the, .wound,- - and also from his ineuth.•every breath he took.° , llfa.face was as white' as death; and his'eies . looked solfright as he 'turned them and stared. 'at me; I shall never forget it. ~ c 'He. was : a fi ne ,young fellow, not mote than 'fiveand twenty. I' Went down on my:knee's beside him, and my' breaSt felt ea though my' oivn. heart would burst. areal English face,•• and. did,not•look like an etterity. What.' felt I never. can tell; bulif my life conld, have. saved his,believed. should have given it. l laid his head on mY'ktiee;and, he grasped. bold of my .hand 'and tried to.ipeuk; but his Voice was•gone. could not tell,.a word; he Said; and every tithe he went idslieak- blood poured out, se I' knew ti•would soonall be .over: .1 am not ashamed to say that I was worse than he, rot.la never shed a tear; andl couldn't :help •it. His eyes were Oloseti, whena gun was tired from the . ship to come •aboar4.and that 'aroused him,, he-pointed to the beach, where the boat was just' pushing , off with the guns !I,!lticit:had been taken, where our.marinbs mere Waiting' to' man the second boat; and then he pointed to the wood where thaenetny•was Concealed. • . “Pabi.fellow! he little thought .hoW.'I shift I was .wondetin4 how I' could leave - him and Ito one near hith,when . he -.had semeth . itifflikea ,convulsion for 'a' moment, arid then rolled oyer on his face, and Witbout• a sigh he was•gone, 1 trust the 'Almighty has . received Ma - stoat. 'I laid his he'adgently dowi on the, grass and left,hint. ° . • • "It seemed se.steartge when I.looked at.. tin for the last•fime. I somehow thought orevery 'thing I had heard about the, Turks and Russians and the,restalert), f'at'al) that seemed - so fai off andthe dead s dnan sdnear . -- , .. 00 . ... 2000 1200 20 00 1900 lOU 600 ...; .... Ridgway, ra Sinethoort, Pa' IhicaaViata.:Pa . . HoW MR. WEESTER SETTLED TiIEN: •DARY';(4LISTIO::7•We haVe never heard e more beautiful incident in the lileof Mr. .Webiter, than that which he' related tO 'friend of ours. It was in, effect this: "When Lord- Ashburton and Myself,"'said that great mari,', ,, sat; down, opposite sides of, the table, entirely almte, as .both bad desired; to consider the •Northeaste.rif boandary ; :lifficnlty, I said to. his Lorilship at "My outset, My Lord, I wish to propoSe to you at the commencement - of this .discussion; this simple resolution, fo'be'atlopted before,.wCgo further,• namely, that the queslioU at issue' be hoionf. your *counrili awl mine Vial! be pettlfd ant, sicably;:and that the enemies of the instifetions. and -religion or both shall not be allowed the delight of seeing both deing'their utmost to eie &troy eac h other." .With.:the deOest emot ion, Lord Ashburton retitled: 'heartily accept the .resolution,'.' and at the 'same. time grasried. Mr. NVebster's hand , acrnii the TUE ARTESIAN WEK . L . AT READING, 'Read/4w (Pa.) Geizette'ys La tier's A rtesi an well is still progressing. •It bas.n'nwireache•d a depth' of 1;9•i0 feet, and within the last' few days.the body of water in the pit has pereepti. ; bly risen;-which indicates that; another stream has.been'struck in. : boring. The water is else becoming, more decidedly mineral in its riattire.. Mr. Lauer intends to 'persevere to the 'depth : Of 2,000 feet.. • • • . Juleps are . in. season,. and so is .the stork of a . broad 7 baeked KentiiCkian,Who • went down to Nevi . / Orleans': foi . .the fi rst , Whiskey, .brandy and plain . drinks, he knew; but . as•tO the compound and flavored liquors, he' was know knothirig. 'Reposing On the sears of 'the bar room of the St. Charles, he observeda • crowd of fashionables :drinking niint. juleps . .. “Boy," said he; ccbring me. a glass of ,that b everage." When' he had:consumed, the cooling flraught he calied• tire boY: . c , Boy, what was my last remark?" icWhy, you ordered a . julep."LL, f‘That's.right;don?t forget to keip on hringihe ' till P" ' ; • • • The laW in regard to hotels and hou se has right cast, both to'the keep er and his • guests. The keeper' of a . hotel.ii for.anything deposited in his hands, and the party depositing is a competent witness to prove the, value 'of the goods. .A proprieter : is not re sponsible for articles of value, unless they are put in his ..Possesision, or• his. representetive: Be careful you do not . halt& youichattels to tiny' person other than the responsible. party. Spa ciallegislatirm gives to keepers a lien upon the goods of boarders, for boarding.due and unpaid, to a certairramount.. Tlioin*oprietor must give fibtice,Aftet which he'can proceed to sale, end pay the' wnei any excess over the olefin', ' • The Bell and Everett men,, saps, the Ga3rtte are dete'rmined to maintain 'an independent-Or ganization. They have ..finally.renotinced:.all .aff i liation wah.thtftlisgniSedlilack Republ who. profess:to he the :‘ , People's Party,". 'and considering themselves excluded:from the call for a County Meeting 61 this bognsparty, , will hold 'a County Meeting of their own.' 'They re- Pudiate-Andy Curtin' in . .toto as "the People's candidate for Governor,• :regarding his officious, and:active interference - with 'the doings. Of the Chicago. Convention, as conelysive.evidence of .his having gone over entirely to the Black,Re pvblicans. The secession of these •men, who constitute a rnumerous .and Infitlential body of voters; will make a wide bleach in the Op,posj-, .• • . . , , • .. .. , --- :7. -- . - •SIIIKAIP,ORT,-. 'll! . .tiE AN:: CO IJIV,I I . y,... PA. ! :I‘ . l-1 . ult 81) Ay, AUGUST '9 .. '48,6 0, ALONE WITH THE DYING, Sii==ll=MEM! SPEECH. OF PRESIDENT BUCHANAN . . • • • -• • .• • . Tile Poi*: of Reelson m i d ..111;ijrifqnel ,y;tl,,e oftlo Tte.;o; . 'l74rd:v:lbile. ".• ~. • .lt hasalready been Otatedtbat the President on being serenaded at the White House on Mon_ (try nigltt; tit] , tbe, ° o . cOn.sinitor , tbe great.l;Week - - enridge' , and Lane meeting,•nadd iittlte a- long - speech, exPtessing his sat isfuet with those nominations: ' .tlto annexed is a re.y . , port of'tlie . speech flom . the Ilitishingtob Stqr: . • , •• • PRESiDENT':RUCTIAN.ifi'S''SPEECII, 'After thanking - Ahem for ,their I:inching • irr eallintf.bp'on him, he :the mq,:t.eorn pihnentary tering or their 'eandidiites, Ilreekeli. rihe nnil Lane, anil....they had ctiAiiin:oishel thertiset%;es both it) the;eivil Gird 'inilitaey:'do partments of the goveronipta; and 9n his opin= ion On better sele c tion .. of stainiatil-benrers.coold hate been motle [6 lead their inkrty to vii tory. than those triiose buuntir t)l4y had unfurled tliat mcnina , . Speaking of the met its of these distinguished mem, he said: : ••• . •Atrning- their Many 'other' worthy,outtlitieS, the fectdhat - they are friends the .sovereign States of - this in' the common terniory : of . the country ShOuicl especiatly-catise you to give them your 'earnest support.' ies of "GooW" They V.lll stand •by that: principle-- nd "'Who should hot? ....Equality . is' •eqoality; pit; izen 'of tht: United States is' ;vial befelethe con-' siltation and laws of the •United• State';' and whk-should not theso•Vereign States of this.rm, : ion preserve:and - enjoy. - Ilnit- perfect .equality • vlrieh•orte of t Mir eitii.ens under the cottst itittiou enjoys? [Applause.] This•fsseund derrieerat. ie %domino . . Liberty and equality are th • e • ' birthright of every American citizen; p Oj o s!, as certain a•sdhe 'day succeeds thenight; so 'c'er , ; this .principle_ of, demoetatic justice! .prevail at laSt.- [:Applause.] ;It onist-prev • aili Bat before I speak..futtber : , upon. this' subject n (and I do-ot Sappose that.; detain 'you 1 09 41 - wish to remove one stumbling bloCk out Of the way. .:1; have.everbeen a friend of regh • - tar nemineeso hare ne•Ver . struck :a palitical ticket in my life,' Itiow,'Was there . anything at'Baltimore•fc(bindthe petiticat conseience•of 'any Sound democrat,' and to prevent Min frcim 'supporting. Breckenridge : . and Lane? ["No," and applause.] . • % I. was coteroporary:witb the abandeninent of the old congressional convention,; or rather can, eus systent: It iris along Wilde ago; and prpii ably but very te.w of :you:remember.., it. - But under the old congressimfal Caucus - rule no one was admitted except democratic members of the - 'Senate and House. Under tyn't .systern there never was any dariger• that 'moorhen; out side of the democratic party could impose a can didate.upon the•States.which wer,s, democratic; atitl`wh ich could Mime elect him after •he was 'proposed. There were no danger of thrit•kied,' because 'there` being no persona in the caucus ,except democratic' mem her's; of - Congress; that afforded a:perfect assurance that the. nominee of the party would at least ',be. - agreeable to the Democratic' States. This congreSsional conven tion system was broken up. , The nationatcon vention Succeeded,. Whether ':it. was wisely broken up or not I shall' not' now •pretend 'to say: But upon the organiiation.of the nationa l convention, whieMadmittedall. the States .of the llnion,oecording•the-nurnberof.:the: Sena. , tore•and • RePresentatives,it at oneediscov.. ered that di was poSsiblP for• the anti-demoerpt.• is Statesinjhe national - convention, combined with a 'very few of the demodratic ones, to • pdsere•candidatenpondhe;party at any time 'who 'Was•objeetienahle to the Stateithat would be called upon to elect him.; lk,indthat,'it'Was fore Seen- would.weaken the 'strength; and: de stroy . . the energy of the-party. dcwas n .substi tote for the rule observed in the'...Cong.reasionai cattcui,towhich•l have 'referred, and c ol the same effect. , ' It, was, belieVedarthe time; for, I vt.s was part and 'parcel of the triov'ement, that in' the t wo.thirds' rule (here weuld'always ne aMdjor-' ity, of . demodratic States satisliedwith the nerri - - , Mations and ready to rush into tire .contest,'lci elect.the candidate.' The two-thirds rule,,then was.the•main•pillar of the rational convention. It hasheen destroyed at Baltimore, and the •tional convention lips stumbled. into 'ruin as al n'ationtil convention. The 'wisdom of the two thirds •rale, howeVer; is 'manifes't ,from: the nresthiccoadition of the affair's of the - country. If it ball Prevailed, no . candidate .coulit:diave .beettnominated against the epresse,d Will of every democratic Stale •in the Union, and of ihree-fotirths of t be demfic ra t ie Representatives: This two-thirds rule, then; ha's been prostrated, and thereds , nothing in the, way of 'any demo crat voting for Breckenridge and. •Lanp .in • the 'proceedings of the assemblage at .dialtiroMe.— It must be c , onfeSsed„ however, that IBrecken, 'ridge is in the,sam . e 'condition with Douglas• in' this respect. The convention that nominated him, althoidgMit.was compbsed of nearly all the the democratic, States; did•••ncit• contain • twe• thirdstand•therefore„every democrat isat.prr• fect liberty to vote as he* . thinks .. proper; with. outrunning counter taany'regular nomination of the party. [Three enthusdastic cheers were here given for the nominees.] . • • Well, .noiv • ,..after •thia • digression; • after re= lieVing r mysell from al tresponsiblity, I will IloW make a lew, remarks to•yritr, stating the reason why I prefer .ilreckenridge. apd .Lane to any aiid all other candidates irrthe [Load ap- . plause.] • Tho'sovereign- States of . this llmon are'one :vast,partnerShip. The, 'territories : are aequiretr by the coalman blood Mutt he common. treasure of 'them- all. Each 'State, and : each. ized of !inch Stale, MPS the same right in the tetritories thatany other •State possesses.—:- What the. democratic ;party contend- for,, and 'what is' the.true raCtical democracy ; is 'that all shall 'enjoy the satire rights.; and that 'all shall be subject to the same usage's. ,Brec.keM• ridge holds' that - this gOcernment was 'formed for the protection of life, liberty and property. •They - are objects for the Protection of whirl' all governments 'wero 'established; but it is sought . now 'to plaCe, the property of the 'citizen under what is celled properly ctsquatter sovereignty;' - '• in the power of the Territorial Legislature, to 'he confiscated at their will 'and pleasure:-.---. , That is the principle' Sought tc•••'.b'e established at presenWand there,-seems - to be . an entire MiStakeond 'mismiderStanding in a Portion of the [Odic mindOndhis subject. _ When was . a . propel t.y • evi;e submitted to the will of a major-. ity? • • [;;Nevert". NevcitP]' it you bold prop • . . . , ex' y : an 1011V111001;'3'011 bold. it independent of.C.ongress, ot the State Of .the Territorial Legislatute. - It is youni„ and your constitution Wasloade to,profeet ,your private property against asaanits of Legislative poiyers, [ffOodi.l,"'atal inppl.eusi. J• . IVel1,1101,e; Statei. LA . voice,'"Go: . it . old ,friati„?fany set Of ptinciples whiclewill flefprive, you .of the perfect cent rol of youtown property, is wrong. This right,over'yoni own propetty to'confistiente it, has pOwerever your tnemis of subsistence. • And yet it is Contended dint -al-. though the ConStittition of ' , I he -.United States cOnfera'ini . such 'power,' yet a' few men. caller thy Territorial Legislature; in . Ilieir reinnteex tretnity.onlii. country, eiti'conhsiCate -you • propel t send .. .you - 4 way depri v.eil.of . it '[''Can't 'flo•it.". There is' hut 'nee mode ; am one alotte,...by . which the t he' cif izen ca n _lie. do prived of hr slave •pro.pertYln the Terrif mies .That made is pointed ohrin'the Cincinnati plat form', which has'. 06P11, ens.. yeti ~ know,giefitlj misrepresented.' The platform declares •tlim Whytra sufficient 'number fitylora. ted'in a Territory in order to form a State and coine.intoilie'llriiom and when he peoplefratiii• a eunStitation, then they may decide Mrtheirf selt;ifs the (pits:tine whiff hertheywill have Sla very or is 1111 Territorial, Legiffla. lure mentioned iff..jlie•Cinciftnati platform:--- ,There is 110 :s(ittAttor •soveMigety - there; It presents . the clear )it inciple !lint at the [line the people form their constitution, they 'shall:their llecifle whether they Will Iniveslavely or". tint. :And, yet it lias!lfeen stated over dud that in accepting - file; nominatien under that 'platfut in,. emliirsed the, flOetrifie: of. squatter .soyeteignly. .1 StipptiSe ' you. it all over:the corintry;, it•Atas been' ii , peoled •0 thousand tieW , p., pope' s.. • , A voic , ' -- : - Ye kne . w they lic,l. • The Tresideiit.-.4 ant glad yoti.kriew [Laughter . .l • Now,..Loiv. well thia,plaiii phi of Constitutional la*.carreeponits• with the best interests ofthe Pebple. Onder it emigrants •froor the North rind Soul h,.frorn the . East . and the. West; receive their They .early Witlrthern-that piopeity which ',they suppoSe best promote their material interests; _they ljvn together* in peace. and..harmotty... The ilifestion of slavery 'will becothe.a foregone eon elusion before. they ,ha ye • populdtioti .. sufficient tO:lttik for admission into the Union. ')'here Will he no "bleeding Kansas".imthe'territories; lie people thero,ivill all live 'together in.pence and harrnony, promoting peace in theterritory, and, their owtrprosperity, until the time arrives When it becomes necessary tti ferma Stale coif stittition. .Thea . the wlinle question will be de cided, to the satisfaction of every 'One'. . But upon thecithet' prinhiple wliat do you find * Billie territories? Why; that they are fighting all the . .time. One territorial legislature . ..may estsblish'slevery; another terrPortablegislatifre may abolislrit, and so . the •anditi,spite obthetr continous industry. antreatmest endeavor's to promote - prosperity, they will be ill astute of Constant turmoil, jest 'ea we have . witnessed 'in )(noses. Therefore there' is nothing—no power possible—that could .be.so injurious to the pence and . .proSpeilty as this•doctrine which has been. denominated "'Squatter sovereigtity." . ..[L,anghter.] • NoW let me place. it berme you in another . Point of.view.. 1 am'ver'y much gratified (het yonhave-listeneflto a plain speech from an.:old . man : with so much attention.: '["Go. inl" and ,applause..) The Southern States can never give up their principieof egality in. the Union:Lffriev er, never" and applause,] because if 'they :did, they would be 'self-degraded intlie:eYes Of (tie would. - They would stand before their country.' Men'as inferior. tep .their sister States: ,They never canstirrender - it. But how 'is it with the northern people? It is 'with them 'compare I - ly a mere abstraction. ,With the South it is orintinito, iiimortance t hat they.shriuld preserve theirecitial sovereignty - in - the - .Union. What hos the Sontlyto do?, '''Merely. to say that as' good and'honest citi7ens theywill yield obefi'. ence.to the Supreme Court,..rind thus admit'tbe right of a.southern man to. take. his 'property. , into the territories just as a northean man inay dm • And it is to ine.ti most extaordinaty. thing that this counity.shoUld.noix be distracted sand divided becauSe Certain persons of the .North will 'not agree that their bretheren in the South shall ja . Ve the same tights in all the territories which the . y - of the Mirth . enjoy... What cotildl ;Wit Pennsylvanian' sitrerido . , if some one were to contend 'that the Territorial Legislilrttre„•of . any Territory, shonld'esduda. my, eat le, I'tom that Territory?; The : principle in exactly. .then same, and the Supreme . Court' of. the .United -States decided-,--whal Was Ictiown tn • its to',be the existing state . of affairs for fiftyyeata that slaveaare . property. : Admit 'that fact, and you admit eVerything.„Then that property in the in the territories mist be protected in 'Reds,. ly the same manner, the -owners are:ilegiuded befofe the world. [Applause.] '• . Put we have. "non-loterventiomi • Non-in tervention,,lt is Suid;'is the Irtna policy.; That is: the !!letatlonct"'polley—let things' go' their own. way. .What is this.; non-intervention? Perfectly:right. • Ve all.edinft that the •Cob gress'of the. United, States Alas ,no authority whatever tb.establish,ltip impairs . abolish the right of a master . toslaves territories' or the the right of Rif:miter - of any other prop erty. ,All very - Well, • But that is . .one.-sided non-intervention. • Cart'y the intervention out as, the constitution fides, rb. thel'erritorial Leg islature, find admit that t hey have no. right, ifo power, nmauthoritr, to aboliSh,or.establish, - or impair Slavery within,heir limits.. But' that would not do , . ' That is_ all at. present that anybody - . need •‘‘.l,nt--,. ,, hatids•oft," bq Conirese, “hands. off". by the Territorial Legislature. [Applause.] Suffer the constitution and the.raws to' be ,11)CP ctifell'by.ihe federal jutliciar) ., in tho Toritory, without interference from Congress; and „wicli... out inierforonce from tho Territorial - Legisla-: tore. That is all - that, is neeeesary at present. No one has usked formore. ' , : But if non-intervention }lid not extend . to the territorial:l e gisiature; What would bi:the sequence?.' It . is just as the, proviso, to the Buffalo plat forrm.'of Congrealo.,the territe. 7 int! Congress cannot exact a Buf falo platfortri, under the.wilinot.provi 4 o, having no comititutionalpoWer to do it; but it can be done 'effeetually,;more readily, in thO territo ries, by'Cotigress, • Now in what pOsition bias this pldeed the Sepal? 'either interference by Congresaor the territorial legislature' .were constitutional . , (vihich, of contse; I do not ad• C , . •. • __ ~.• mit toholhe•caseOtheit.the plan ndapte4 idlas worse for the:Sonth .the congresSiotin 146; if there were attempts tu'intei fore:With,these rights in Congress they. 'lvetitli be resiiited by able men. 'Phe..llonsti et i:opre. sentntivee; the Senate, perchance the President ; May but Al this afteir in ,thel'erriteritis is done'by the first. leigislettire:seonsisting . Of twenty, fin ty,or.filtynnen, and they'can. con 7 yeniently;in half iin•hetir; dentroy all the Prop erty:that southern men the Terri tormait ~,s quitt ter „sovereiglity" is:: to he: the lawlaw`of t [A pplauSe.] The tirta. si2t, lott i w hocotnit to eyvry new 'l' . eitileVY, will !milli' slave:holders . . TheY trill lush froM het North, they possession:Of the'lijrstllegislatines and Ilion lids sari id right., 'of . firoperti.,..,.rhla all' goeeinmenCs were established .to 'protect, tills at . mire to Ihi , ' , giontid : under the.will of it majority: of the first inch who may - be' . elected :to:n tei.itcrral legistaitite. • •: Shell we, frionds and telleii; citizens, for the sake of si, oitrt ter sovereignty,,' breit): -up'.this gret - '. neveir.l 7 Sliall.AVe„for the sake of sip:loiter. sovereignty, divide the detnecriatielnitly,:Notth and Setith, into )wii.diidssionSi fs it not the'merest'preteit le t /.•.- Shall weseperate the:dertiocratic linty North.andd issever one Of the - al rOoecart ins. that binds is, Union bliepe:not. The Ifveat,.poweibil, and pions: . lliethoiliatjlfitircl liasbeem'ilivided'io that way,.and that diVislor shook linien . -I he *tiine.:.: Shall :the demo riatic-patly filiosy iO.,the Wake of that division for the sake of establishing free..soilisto . during a s hort ',plied betw'een their: settlcenent :n their adiniasion 'SS Spites into .the. - Unieril.,— . V.No, aak again, glen we divide the, deinogatie party, North . -itud 'Soul That' Is illgre, nothing Shall this great PaitY whiOt has governed the country iu peacr,•and in 'war, which hes raised t front en hinntileln4tinninli tube one of the. most . 111:09pf!fcli19 in the. World, be . .broketi :up; for the sake, of enabling At feW: . free 7 soilerai in the ter' itory.)o:conliscitte the property of 'their neiehhoi . at ',]'`Never, neved'i . The, is "the'. question': '1: um 'one . . or - those . Who have ever been hopefirl 'of flie .Union.. 1 do notbelieve Ilia' thn Union „main danger: IG never will, _it nevq.enn ..bn. ,datig'er, in 'my; opiriioiri titiess the agitutions of Ilni•reputdiciins' inthe.iVorih shOuld render the hOtisehold of the Southern pinlitei inseentu,.nnd tufninst that the . not therir demdciacy . will he a 'wall of fire..: So . Ear As - that is concerned; all democrats; wheth er sifuntter sovereignty'inell;nr nopnrar. sover eigity—whether Brpeltenridge !pen . of.Douglns trienwill unite:' Onr . 4rdtlieren North.'and . m South ust .Ins, shall-be iir . otected from ;he'll) . roads oCnortliern.d.holitionexciked inurrectlon ists. lA, iMlaase.] It is said Ili:it:the democrat is pa rty, is divided, or be diesulved...lev er:L. The, wish is father . to that - thciught. Jt will . - ex hit as long,as the,t'onstitutionand 'Union ehnll onditre• It. has grown op iu tho.narne .of thd Coital:l66On and the ono of . . . will extend its branches; it priiteer Iha sacred* . instrument trom the foreieA foris.ond in ternational traitorS, [Applause.) Now,' frienda,anil fellow - eitrzensolis is prob ably the last:speech shall 'ever. make. hope horrid not. do 'Memo; in'my po sition, to make politierd• speeches throtighon thiiicaovasS; though my hear-Cis Mild it. '..Yqt . . • , • .. would not yourselves, 1 knoWi . Oesire. tiritil 1 should. : It is rhsTi 40 . 3 ears side? 1 first came . . o AV,ashington; and to say this night hat.iltiring that ,vhiole - period 1, have received othing - hat ,kindness and attetition from yoUr it,hers from yotirseh•ea. Opplause.7— Vhen I came to Washington, it wasp small town; now grown : to- be a. •grent 'and •. . • • . beautiful city. The first malt of my: heart- is that its'eitizensinay enjoy uninterrupted health . prosperity..l thank you for. the kind'aftentton you have' shown ine, and now bid .you 'good The President refire& amid irriniente . A Suuti terrible saying of Arnie of Austita..to : Rihhclicu holds .true for marcias well .as for juilginent:— . .".llly Lord Cardinnl, God dtles: not ..pay at:t.ht , 'end of eliery but' at thelast rimy. put . • Ills faithful Ones.upon along 'and faithful 'tip •prentieeship, Miring which learn much ond re ceivelittle---foodonlY,.and-,•that /in. a -meaq.. rire".-- t oftent he b water of affliction; yet at the last . Th piry.v--pays t hem into their hear ts,.prpitherminto' their OWn 11a nds' We may' remember Tong seasons of faint yet honest - endeariori'llre:.prayers .of it soul' yet' Without . reitt M, the saiirttiees of an -driver ferCtly SoQued. will, bonml •With cords - t:Cr the riltar; .we may reilietuber sueh .limes i or we 'may. forget -them; but their residt is with Some of the' good- seed sewn tears is note shedding a heavenly *frairance ivitlon our lives, and sorne.o.fitWillblossom,'perhaps bear fruit over our graves.— The - Pat/moldy' !Mpg. BLACKLIF:ItIiir WINE• — AsIhi; is e blackberry season, we liubli s h this -receipt r The manufacture Olthis ' • -There is no Wine, s enunl to : the' Blackberry wheriproperlY mode, either in flavor' or medicinal purposes, unJ nl4 persons. who can coavenielitly.ilo.so'should manufacture enough for their own use every year, us it is ble in sickness as.a.lcnie,nno notliiiig is a be't. ter . rerneibi fOr bowel diseirses.. Weolierefore.. give trie . reeelpe for malting it;aridihaving.tripil it ourselves we speak. atiiiisedly Olt LW , Subjfet. Measure your.berries , and braise qieni; to ever y gallop add a quart of boiling Water. Let the Mixture stand tWority-four home, stirring neon, aionpdly; .then strain otl the liquid into a .tusk, t 6 every gallon 'adding: two 'pounds of sugar; cork tight and let.stand until the following Oc.. Whet., and you'will have wino ready for ,use without further. straining or boiling, that wilt Make lips smack that nay er.:sinacked udder sinailar influeneeshqore. It Ine4 be Unproved . ; and;pr;iliap, %Oils keep'.better,..by . adding a' tinall rpia'ntity of pore Vrench brandy. APanytm.--Af. 'dire- is :anythitig . . . comes nearer to • the inipleralitiri pe llLord,, bless. and :pres,erve 400 . 'iiersen . : whom thon hack thy tiast!'uriiilei his life*()e (wig: and.blessert;i9Mforial6'.unet truly; Gird Mu ft him, iiii,a'sharer t(is'stsriiiirg,'4 'meer, help t'inall itie advideilts this, woild,•Make me.iirnidlife . foretierr in leis :eyes and firre've'r(ear to hiMl.;ffnite his (idity:fid•mo" in all, dearest love dm in all ivv . oetness,.charitY and coinpljnilej Keep mo from alt nrigentleneb and'dlikcih4Tt• ethics*, gird onreiteonnbler(ei mar) end make' us burobfe anti roi)eiirdi, - -tiii.,.fej mud we nley 'other; a reorcling.toth*Neised wordy ft With. of In toey rejoice:. in I hop 'in, in the love en(lsoiviee of t Oul inioPerf Arifeii!" -A_ Montt:WS' hiolr iethose eyes, listen to that tender d,tice t 1 feel ing even if single touch Oat is bestiiiNeitnp. on you bp . ihi4'gentle . ljandt %Alin. you yet..kave that' Moat . ' , of :ril goOd loving :Ilia un fel konublo lose In ihnse of that tone and lonk, yollt pain: in after. life you may litiVsi,trierideLfiatill, dens' kind friends--but never . • 3ia . ti bilk/e agakn. . . .the.inexprestiible love and..gentlerieie lavished upon you Which none hut a mother Beefosts . ,.-: Often du 1 sigh in my strtlggles the hard,. uncaring ( ' world, for the swat, deep' decdrity felt, when of an evening, nestling hiller hosan, listened to sortie: .quilit raja, editable' to my - age r reeil . in her tender, 'Mid ,Never can I fo'rget ha sweet glaais cast upon me when l appeared' to sleep; rio+er kier kiss of peace at . night! - Yearafialre.pased aWarsince we, laid her beside MY father iri,fhe aliehorch yard; yet still her voice ~Whisileq,.?iam_fbe grave, and her eye Watches over Me . or - visit spOts long - nine° halinwrid td't he 'rnetiledy dry === IVinmp s (Ilitinesota) Writes that Jenks ir or place 70 prospeciing:in one. of: thdinlttotands•'. Which are ao codimon in that' itii'Or : the coun try; rectally discoVeretkat fhe.delith of fi'Ve or elk; feet the remains of sii or alibi people. of very large Side. . Ono thigh' bone! measured three feet in length. The under. jilvv Was. rine • ' inch wider than that'of any other man in. the . .11e alsO found c.lam.Shelfsildectiol ryor bone rings, pieces of kettles Made of earth and coarse sand. Theie,Vvdre At the neck of one of these skeleton 'torah' two inches ~ in length by:orie halt to three fotirths of an inelfin diameter, with holes drilled Igo-the aide;.altd and'the ends polished with . a cria.se around it lier,en.air . otii five India i'dttg by , one .and wide, struck thro.iigli the haele near the'-back • bone; end one about eigheinehes long'stuek in . - the left breast.:: Ake; the Wade or a copper hatchet, coaantl.a bar( wide: of Ihriedge and two inches roam . . -1 4 titt'motind is some. 200 feet above.the surface of (lie ,Mississippi. wild Is compoled of claY,•irerherliately- itteve the remains, two feet thick; then cornea ale yet. ol' blaCk loam;' then-another layer otelay'six inch- .. es thick, all so,ilosely-packed that it was • with difficulty that it could penetrated. "There; • are some four or live.difierent layers 'of earth' above the ,remains.:- Ttisre . - is no 'such clay' found• elsow.hcie in•the . Vicinitrt- • It is the solemn-thought' connected' vrith - tbe. middle age r that . lllCrs last , business is begun is Hoganlt ondeaslred a cannibal it be had' known 4 missionary sawn be natros4,46'.him. 44c1i,", SSW thoi Indian, csl ate ammo of Ther:dis this . difference .betliseco and wisdoni) . he ttiat . thinksliroveli the:latippi 7 est men:, buthelhatthinkil hiMseit' the 'Wisest mai', ie generaUy tim . t4ggest tool. • nootimt.siii,yl.6yriaa.LA cciriesPondent of the Coonsrkf iguttewidoa says'. 41. believe, lst 'that there are some . soflsWhich ihMiltinot be plowed deep, such as tlfelight sandi t •the gray oily, the peaty, etc., when Quite porous 1.2,(.1 fri able,, and resting on a subsoil of ': r e sant! Ch! l, - , acter,. 2d, that all.cleyey.and loamy soils may be. deepened with adyantage, irovidettit be done at the 'litchi' an inch or so its a year, and' with the addition of twelve . to twenty loads.of . good Mixture, and procidcd there is hia .rant Water near the serf:tee, or .. a necessity. km., draining; and 3d, thof the safest and Lek Way drepim * only a 'intik) at 'of proceeding, is.le time, ss a guide for foto re operations."' • .• The' folloWing entrespond6nre is unlil in.hnee taken'plare.,boween n , New 'ileiven, irert,lifuto and one of 'his euslornetxt, • , . . • ..Sir-y.our account haa bei.n fat wo years,anil To whirli customer • . • ..-Sic . ..-Things ustuilly•do•settla by 'arandlimr, I regret that my: aceotint.lB: an .searistioo; it hue been standing too Inns . ailki 4 4 Y 4° it lan a, litQe , while . ." , • Accidents often determtreolkinnr*s.of placee and uien.. I:be news of tbei.barriti,tif iW if received at a spot'imrinto . Cl4 7 lfie' , iley;ft s.as laid mit fora tows. and it '.tecli9 4 144: name Of Le'xington. .. • , • ' . • MMMM NO.. 12.
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