.
";,-• .
Irk
k tr 6,
ii 1 4414 14 n , . 1 ”" te rP 1 ,!
4,7111 . A `inakirig " .4hel - fguies
answer
.itest.of
*1% 1(1 % 4 , 1
'
Oakiii:")Ciiiiteit; the `:vote's
Mao' were.' divided: as fel,
rndallrrrore together. over
r., -
fpt - gfeooooti:lt !plain; : a , ':habstantial,
supported.
respectively ' , insures a
should he
iiida,,es there probe- .
7:• , ,Aftfir*tiliti4he r;'•Altlii , "ea ill a ff ord ; to l ose one huM,
.:.'::?410it..4.1kiiiii4,44 . ;' 11 4 - 9Pk'O t
' , %t" kiiitilreliiiyjlbeile*t:,,k'resident by a hand.-
never to 0 1 7 ,6 0 : 50f
ef.:thi•irotes ef . ..ptichanan•and
...:;.‘f,../141604,4trikrikink 2;712,939, rticire' ! than ;twice
~reditable. to the
striecietkpertY'land - ,ita preuas,..that . 'ne such
::'elifetiliffien - eSer'ehteril into the minds; . of their
S 2 ' tent it?, less their own. • The
"- Tribritiiikleireiriiiiis . ' the aonsiderationh of:. the:
~ elecOng; ,President, under the . trod
stitudorq , 'whicif ie • rint.bY'.sich i'Mere ,aggre
"iff...4oe'S but brCalleges of .. Sta to :.Elec
:?,tetiii•• tittitiiMet with:its not anus : mil
•'
rl . .of4stiortaft.t u.•tne n• c s an d . se tt ing aside
•.o..„o4imatitutbni, that • weare diiposed te quarrel
": ; with,,thfrtrfb'une's prittirietic.• • It is with' the
• tlierirletirtbe rule rither,than the, proce'sif. •
^'ei'Cake, tae; minorities, . unite . them against
z the.,Demotratie party,, and if the, latter is not
a. ucalicy, it is sure.M ., .be beat;': that is. the
~, IlRaCilin f l'o f:tha • -7 ' tih nr) and for. twenty years.
itlialstattempted to realize'. its. fulfilment in
p %cticp.. •• • : • . ..••••
Anti - Masons - and', National Republicans
; , outnumbered, in their day, tbit •llemocrats:—•
Whatjeci, simple 'as.td unite the two,.'•and thus
• ,•: , stequire power? , ..It was attempted; but the
. ;prin c iples` of the ...Nationale were High Tariff
..;atdis general system of internal iMprovernents;
•'strttheir uhret, 'Henry -Clay;' , was a Mason of
‘•the,highestrank. The Anti-Masons were ma:
• ng Of, them; originally 'Demeciats, and hated
~.. itionilieni and its chief.. So when the petit-,
teal leaders attempted to. transfer one bodY•tri .
• • Ith•Other, they, found they :lost largely. from
,Columns—that ~ t here was • a residiritin
"ibiCh 'fell to the Democrats, %rhea° . numbers.
Were,' thus` to ti majority. The . same
process: was' tried with the People's party, ihe.
• I ;WOrkingtnen'a 'party, • and...all 'the ructions'
. :whleff..grevi into: temporary'existence. It was
••• • thPeted . vihen Clay's friends, in Pill, at
• tercgiteCto 'Unite the National 'vote with . the
• ''Atbblition in the... North, and to have no • nhjee
annexation of Texas, in the South.:
Tho r failnre was , even :More signal., The Na
' tleistedid not all come the old whig
• Cetholic „poPbled'ons 'of Louisiana and Mary
alieriated-:-.the, Whigs, of foreign
birth' were driven off, and ten . thousand Aboli
• tionists in this
~st
tate, r withilievC to. a separate
camp.
•• • '• The Inti-Rent.and•Conservitive Whig 'corn- .
- - . • . - , • . •
~ suceeded; but ohly •so;;beeanse . both
pattiee to it were deceived; and the ' elements fell
4pitttilmetit ais - shon ' The Tempe r
tines. combination with . the Whig party was also
•-• success tk4l amounted to a- catastrophe. • Al
' :great • selverit, and :the Legislature.
Passed ' Law, and - the Party
!which. - pliced•prohibition in the plailorm,..were•
• • .beth under • the influence -of this remarkable
next year, it became 'necessary,
the 'Radical Democrats and the Ger
' :,' r4ifitWith • •••Rerinblicans, the , elerhunts held in
.. isuspenge'bOhe -Slcoholic Solution was neces
+nuly,"nisei uttered.;,'
.•
; the Most. etrilting case, in iliustra
ion, that:presented .by Ahe • I. 7 .remont-Pill- ,
iflOte . tlertbral ticket in Pennsylvania 161'8'56;
then proved that the' votes of all'
the>Americsns added .to.thase of. all the"Re;:
• %publieatie,'would:carry.ad,glectoral
- ,:qopne; Was lortned on •ha I f-an,d-half , principles,
,w„itb the proviso that 'the -"section pfrthe,oppo,
'sititift :caging :the largest . number• of votes
. •'.(whieli•Waideterrinined . bY the vote on • a 'par
.- • , :tierittst.name on:the'biillot4) . War to dictate the
2chbiee of , tha'lleetoral College. • •
But again th e inlet 'process failed, asit
'ever will unteas dome . .aec ident.corp.ea . in aid of
, jharoo,i• Ttie Republican party proper now
••Ciinsistsht'oddi and ends;of Clay Whigs, 'An-,
Aliolitioniste, • Nativists, TemPer
„iinee'. demagogues,' ,'Red'Republicans'
.from
abiged and Blue. Americane - of home breed.
:•TO uaitutthese is4he present problem; 'and : at
~ : thiiikii.igkrrionoina:all. hands are industriously'
They talk • protection'. and defeat
preach Abol itiniihnir drop t heir
i . .,'iVertillilts , ,betWeeri the two Nausea:. They
.•:slirtioject'Proltibitark laws and ' , strengle them at
;•:!Altele, Of —They-Carry etinstitutiolal a mend
.htirterte:-,thirough” the
..Legislature,...and' smother ,
•.. . r
in
bareann orattempt to get .rid
::`,of -responsibility, for them by decryin ,, th eir
• ?beroi . e- the People. '7lley pats. Registry
lmstvi94st Mat: they •are. mere shams! Thus
' `4SitY.enttle,.S.o be Lent So :his .allegiancc, by
fayorite. nieasere sigitated, and none
' - 'f• - 'ffidieS? off • byltit . being.passed .' •
t hen -, comes to uniting .the German Re
‘liiihiffeatStO:tif West,. with the' pro.
• ,tlle,Mi r tr.e Natiiists'of the. Eastern'•Staies • the
• '..:,..,pitkeik h lie . .olter,i;. greet' delicacy. . th e ' be-•
7 gilt* jattei...dernanded either exclusion
. 'Abel entY4ol:o:yeitts :;prObatiOn, arid , many . . of
(Cameron of Pa., for
• _themselves i'to try and
• , ;ettse stiehexseppißa..,,„TheYhye gradually di
,: ,mirlished', their: Tfejartts! sand in Massachuietis
TliiieloWered' The
..German
P 6 44 do no(lflte-airetif: thisamottnt. of
',,-All!#lexlptl'on, and the:, TrOu . oe; iitill ; .intent on Its
prinioles
lenklin'sSiStle'Frealunan,
jt to .'intertlthe
~.red
one-quarter of the
.;po'lietatea,inlA l / 4 en will let it coen•Sittle
~4 411Sitish)ueition. -
The RN! • Itenublicans of
is red-hot probation,
ier •nraposes for him
tadinited. - :.• •
Alfhvaetleians, come
lain in addition, tliey
ete'rl • ' , answer . again.
ination le some
preitenta," where
and, yet the .nro
igtegiste'
evaporation,,
I ;:eipitited by the prci=
that, the red
tliOtaturatized.'iote
1: 1 100, 1 1:: beleft but a
lOnlisrof abolitionism;
. •
qMkc''so . . , t 'r • .
•••
Public Liowe:Ot
111110111111,rrishiii‘e - orrelliontleiat..'ol the' Phila - -
. the'followingsli'sVOC
the' publielacti . pissed 'l4 . •t he Legislature and .
4triproitil.hy the . Qovernor, dUting the * . 'spolaioia
'of;Jsso;-; ,'.'lie:y.eci'mtailse ArCi.V•entaill iiroporf-
Aftlif/O, 01 ' 6 . boot n eat s' of: the ' see el on, h ielr . w4S
principally .cotifoied , to bills' Of a. priCate,:na:
ture...:Butthe peoffic.inay. he thankful that:the.
.
no longer. `.',l 7 .atperienee. diononstiates
'that:Chauges in - our system of, Public laws are
.rarely for the better, anti frequent changes al
way.O:perriieious: .• . •• '.; •
JOltiafy.. 24;1850. ;•An act to abolish-, the of
fices OrCianalcerfunisstainer 01111 State L'ogfra:
~ . .i ;8,30;232.
!:'•! . •; 7 •4,..5•1i:14.1;514,
'57.1:,797.
.-Telirttayy relating'.. hi' the Boards
ef .ReWsion, "he seveyal eguji,ties of the. corn
' '.Marcli:.l7. - Ari act.relative.to.tteeteee ot.t e
Farmers? High Scheel of Penne . ylvenia... .7 •
.
"March. 22. An nct•to• nutho.rizi- Prothonoti
ries and Clerki of Cgatti,•to_administer '-oaths
and ntfqinations,'&e.'-.'
'act
to the
114 , Gerieral
Ividnufacitiring:.lt(w . tlie rnantifaCtute •'.of
teatliCr.....`• • , ' • ),.. '
.a . A'flirtliernmilt.tnent . :to an act
.Banks.' • '
.
5: • An'act relative to interest tipon
61 An act . .frnther tO..prevent
"the
turbanee Of publie'meetings.
Anril.6: An act relative to the Reciordern of
, .
Apri! 6. SuPplement• to an act 'relative'. to
.real estate, approVed , 27th : April, 1856, •-•
April G. 'Supplenent to the act relative to
Execators and ,administrators, approVell-Ireb
ruary 2.4 th, 1834. , • •:•
. . process ,
April 6. To authoriz,,execution oin
'certain cases, &e. • • • . • •
-• Relative - 1:0 .. .the- .060 :.Exemption
April 11: Soppleroental net.Tßl•ilitig- to bor.
April 'Aet relating, to costs ,certain
. .
. settiemenis of
thonotaries; 'WO - siert; or 'Wills; .. .Reiorders"Ol
,Clerks of Courts, with t 'State
. .
•• April' l3. Relative '•to .unadjusted, claims
against the public works.: '• . •
Relativ.e,to •L'keeutors, Adminis
trators and,Guardionsi• • .'•
April . Ri.plating the standard.wcight of
outs.' .
. . .
• I , l.:l2.elative.to void marriages.. •
A prit.l.l. ;Sopplment to the
.License'Latv..
April 1•I: Sapplenrmt to, the General Malkin
,
April 15.'Itelative to Estate trill.
April 15.• . Supplementel , ...eet.
Courts to change the ifanie'ef per Sons.
• Lieut. Gillis., of the United States Navy, who
formerly resided •in this :city ] is reported, by
reeent advices fiern Buenos Ayres' to hive:per
formed a most heroic act, in conjunction with
several American, sailors iri the port•of Monti
tied°. A schooner Set and fon? that' port on
,the 27th of February, but. Was. compelled by : a '
violent store] to anchor outside. Tho storm
incrensed,and,she founderednext morning in
full sight el' hundreds of. people who -could do.
nothing to save the crew' . • Three of . the - latter'
were Seen ` clinging to" the rigging ; with the
waves continually washing, over them..
_Two
others leaned into the, sea, one was &mined,
the other thrown ashore. These cirettinstan
ees were , reported by time sailors to. Lieut.
Gillis, on 4)6E14 the store-shipSupplyob whic.h
heals. 'attached.. Ho 'immediately. volunteered
to go to the 'rescue; if ten volunteers 'could be
found to 'accompany him. The number was at
,once made up,....The Monteviedo RepubliCan
• "The Filctmena founderedat:half-past est eight,
A. M.• Berrie ten o'clock, Lieut .' G!llie.and
hia• gallant comPaniona had taken froin the
wreck. the three sailers who "citing to the rig
.ging, among their) Domingo Filisburto,.the cap-.
lain of the. schooner.' . At half-past eleven they
all'disembarked at the . Victeria'mole, in the
presence ota crowd of over three thousandpeo-
Ole; Who received them with•.:open arms, and,'
transported withjey,'•gaye the gallan.i „sailor's
a:thorough-Out triumph.' „Lieut. Gillis, who
was dripping.Wlth • water, and•much exhausted
hivenergatic.•etraggle against :the furious
tempest, • was carried • off in , the : arms of bis .
frienda,'wbo took Care. that he should want kir
no comfort artor•his heroic act. 'The•rescaed
'sailers, half dead with fatigue and hunger; were
carried in the arms `of the'.American sailors to
•theNhospital, where they were carefully .treat
ed... The Republican concludetra long account
with the •eiclarnition—'Hurrah f.. : an• hundred
Cheers tot' the North American sailors! '"' ,
. ,
We .suspect that• this gallant action olLieut.
Gillis and. his. companions .has done more to
warm the hearts of the Oriental . pcoplis towards
us, than the famous interview that Commission
er-Bowlin had with' the 4c - cold •and distant"
President Pereira, the assassin of Quinteros.—
Pitt. 1?re,!.r... . .
WASHINGTON .
v
The Assistant Secretary nof
,Stata, John Ap-,
pletoni.hril resigned hie' position:in the depart-
Mein; and is about to return to, his :native State.
'Mi. E. d.:Squier; who• was . • formerly Charge
d'Affaires in Nicaragua,la spoken of to fill the
vacancy,. alio Dr. Mackay, at present in offr- -
cial in•tlie State bepartment.
.The Navy. Department received. a heavy
mail; broUght by' the'Star of the ; West, from
the. Home .and Pacific squadrons. . General .
good feeling prevailed on the isthmus; and there
w .
as apprehension: of any further trouble.
'At Ncaragua everything waa'quiet, and Sir
William Gore, Ousley' and ; Mons, Belly - were
actively engaged arranging their:treaties. • The
latter's . popularity With.. the people • had,
.how
ever, fallen off immensely.. The movements
of Minister. Lamar were , not chronicled.
The exertions of: the Navy Department are
keeping pace with, the troubled state of things
abroad. Additional armed. vessels are prepay=
ing for various point's which require additional
force to ` afford necessary protection to persons
and property, not only in Mexico, but in Cen
tral America and . • • '• .
The war Department has issued ageneral or
der to the 'effect' that officers Of the Medical
and Pay Departments, may, by virtue of 'their
:commissions, command- all enlisted men, like
other Conimissionerl officers. Officers , on duty
,
air - Brigadiers and Majors General by virtuaraf
'c,cimMissions, may, with . , the special
'sanction, of , the. War ,Department, be allowed
aids-de.camrof grades` corresponding to their
brevritsi, but witholit such sinctien the ntimber
and rate of pay of aids will be regulated ac
'cording to lineal grade of General, .
Dutterfield, Fargo:&,Co.y overland 'mail can
tratfori, are here looking after, their interests.
D. is said the hist office. Department, an the re
trenchment principle, contemplating abOlishing
their contract, and with that . .view have ion-,
salted the Attorney General:as to the, power.to
do rm.'' , Moot of the Cabin et are 'averse to such ,
a atep,,belleViag that 'retrenchmerit in, some
other ;liiectivn WOUlki IA: hotter - •'
Gallant At't of a•Pittsburliher
IfYii.C . 4l,..:'(l6.ot,t):::,)ZlCii . t,,citr:at .:.
Thursday, Nay 26, 1859
S:RI..PETTENGILL•iSt.OO?•S
Auvis• .•
6.'New York, und.lo Stqte'S'o. poston'
.
:$. • 51. 1 1 ,111'T E 1 la. CO., ire the Agents for tin!
PICEA* Dfcmoenvt. and. tlikjnoat .Inllnciittal and largCat
circulating NewliparCra in.tlie llnitiplittatesplil time co'''.
.111nr.nrc..anthurliolt. cc:03444J: fur tip. at Cur
Demoexatic StatO.Nominations
GENERAL.
RIOHOPSOLL. WRTGAZ.
Ol> ,PIIIGAUELPUTA
'Fat pOtvEYon GENEnni,
JOHN ROW 2,
OF A.;IK.T.IN
. .
The Philadelphia 'Argus has recently;.' been
changed to an eveningi paper, and coasiderably
enlarged. The Argu,s is an.abie and 'reliable
,
Democratic Journal, nil hesides, is invaluable
as:a newspaper .
:TileDlirlloCßAT W
. aS:6Ot . :ISSUe4.I4St
Blalieslee;Or.whpm: wa:get our, paper ran
cat,..aad:wefwiiaunable . to got a 'supply .
whOre
In publishiit: the marriage of;. Mr: D.
Oailup to. Miss Burdick,Thour last, we
neglected : to acknowleilde receipt
bountiful supply of bride's cake,' as also the
c‘dollar," which was,given us 'alithe
We, cheerfully make the' acknowledgment, ho
'pin6tfie patty _will . aceept our ,best wishes for
thefWelfare. ••
, .
•Titg. War..-- , -.Our latest .dates •fro . n Europe
contain do account Of a• Collision hag taken
plate bet.viein the: hestile armies:- 'Large bed;
ies ofitrooss, lidvVever, have been =relied to
Sardinia, arid .we .may ccifidently expect to
hear of 'a .sanguinary battle having•beeri fought.
The Emperor ; Napoleon had .left Paris, to join
thearmy, having entrusted the government•of
France to the EmPfess: Eugenic. • . :
iskw PitoVisiou Srone.:—LD. B. Mathr has
opened, a Provision' Depot in.' Freernan'e Store,
above the Astor House, and ,*ants us• to toll
the public that•lie keepe on' hand. dad is con
atantly•receiv ing large. quantities of Flour, Meal
and Feed and also a large stock of ,Groceries.
He informs Uti that ,hie 'arrangements are such
that he can sell goods t nearly, if 'not•quite.
•the same figure .they would cost-ollier dealers:
• -
Read his' iidvertleenient. -•
Our merchants are, bound "to be itilty . up ..to:
the demands of trade. A much larger quantity
of goods is being 'brought' in than eier'heretd
fore;and we : have untriiitakable • indications 'of
easier times W. S. BrciWneli is on
hsind .with anew stock of Stt,,mmer goOds; . l3. F.
Wright is. receiving a neyi . suppty'joe Groceries;
•J. C.liolmests in constant receipt of the same;
Co., *.J.q C. Hamlin & Co., and A.
We've. each, a new stook, , and we
hear of'others who will soon be uji. to
•OLEAN INTERESTI iN M'Ic.E . AN
'bri C. V.- D.•Dnitses advertise
ment in anothercolutnii..' Olean, certainly at
this thoment, possesses facilitie,sbeyond -any
ntlevidtic in Western New. York for supply-
kng the country sOuth of her with groceries;
Dry Goods,' Machinery and all strti of Ilifechan:
kcal Work: "...MQ.Barse.hai .tkeexperience of
twenty-fi ye yearsin his business. De has al
ways possedsed r and deeeryedly, the.confidence
Of the. public; and has not only been 'a pioneer,
but has grown.in prosperity. with the growth
of this region, and' even had'he not. taken pains
to afford the public an opportunity for pnrcha 7 .
ding it.ldw prices, we think iheywould hardly
stay away from' a stand where they have al- .
ways been,wellAreated and fairly dealt by:
i.,Mr ! .Barse has judt completed: the fitting up
of, his' capacious Store House, at . the . oldstand, ,
so ae to afford tl4 best 'display in modern style
of his 4tensikteaesortment of.Dardware;.&c.)
which.he respectfully invites all' in warma
ticleSinhisDneto Call and examine for. them
selves..:.- .
• The Board of Managers ot the Sunbury and
Erie Railioad-Co.bad a meeting at their office
in Philadelphia , on the lfith instant, the Presi
'dent, V. G. Morehead Esq., in the chair. The
particular question before the board was the
location of the route of the middle division 'of
the road, and the placing it • under contract:
The division begins on the east at the mouth
of
,the iinnemehoning creek, and' terminates
at a point near Wairen, the entire •distance
being about eighty Miles. The route adopted
was that via West Creek, • St. Mary's, 'Ridg
way, Clarion. River and Two Mile Run, and
the work was awarded to Messrs. Milton,
Cortri•ght & Co., who are men ;of large expe
rience in railroad work, arid .ample 'means and
energy
the whole
on the construction of the road.
Thus the wholeline of the. Sunbury and Erie
Milroad is under contract: The Eastern divis
ion has long been open to , Williamsport , and - it
will be opened for business' as far as Lock Ha
ven bithe I)tter part ornekt, month.• From
thenCe to the mouth of 'the , Sinnentirkhening the
Eristern division is already giaded, and the lay.-
ing of the track will.proceed with all proper
*peed.. The. western division of sixty-five,
miles, froth Erie td Warren; is .progressing
rapidly, and it is expected that it will be open
for business by the first of Octobor. of this year.
The middle division will then be the only pirt
left • untiniehed. lt has been' let - bi unanimous
vote of the , board, after careful examination of
all the bids, to Messrs. Cortright & Co., whose
bid was` he lowest, and most favirrable in all
reSpects. It is confidently believed that the
entire road will be finished and ready for bust
mess by Nl.lVeMbei : . 1600 . .. , ' ,
POLITICAL PREAOILINa
. . ,
NOt lolig . since the New York '""Pribitiii carne
out:whiL.adarifcle ad vocating :the intermixing.
...• • •.. . -
Of religion with' poli tics,'andl• frdm. that time
all 'the higgerworshipping presses of the eonn 7.
try ;haveMingled
nus strain.6(fraternal affection; and of, hyPO- .
•criticalfearlest the' cliurchMay looimesits.Po.W
er fer-good,.tutd . for, the. denunciation of'• evils.
'which ebound : ia the land thr'ougli fearer party.
..To'those*Who - know 'the religious
. Character,of the greathead of the ,paper : men- .
tiOned'and of-the 'leaders in the:Crusade against,
'the institution of slavery- he' Uuited States,,.
'this will,nlCotirse'be am . using. • • . :• •
advocates this gioSiouSplan profess to.
ve been seized of the 'idea that , kgreatbattle
has been cininenceml between fi'eg and Slave
labor, whicimMust.reSult in time annihilation of
the, one. or:the other', and the .poor fellows are
standing all pale and trembling beseechini the
'church to come to theirrescueatid .overpower
this monsterevil.' Whei are these". inert , at the
Istorth-who Aenonnce, the. institutions of. the.
-South, and .are. engaged in waging thia' 4 .‘ irre
.pressible conflict?" .• .ft. may he well to classify.
them amid notice the:dmiti of.the church in their .
connection. we .. .have' the . A.bdlitiOnist
proper- 7 a raviiig;tanting . fainatic, whodenoun- .
cesthe Mbie'for not sobitantiating" hisdoc
„trines., Secondly,. we hive the Abolitionist 0f
...
a mildernatume i WhOse views of 'the abstract'
rights orman._ are. 'somewhat miXed. with `the
,more abstract..rights Of • women/ which 'latte r
predotninates.,.Then cornea your abolition free
loVet, cloie connecti9n spiritualism
and• infidelity are .. distinetly. After
- these comes the Black RepubliCan; whose ,abo-
Ittion
ears-.already protrude horn — under the,
assumed mantle Of t'llte•Rights, andin some
localities, as in Our etyn, the' whOle,body isOc
c,. • ••
asionally. exhibited in all• its distorted propor
tions, and with allits 'disunion tendencies'. .
is generally Conceded. that it wise to corn:.
mence a work , of reform Where theevil,exfsts.
It may be - well for ministers -of the - GOspel at :
the. North to preach 'against sla v ery, _ and incite .
a feeling of hatred bet Ween sec'tionS,
.arm man
against hislellow, sunder ties of mutual
inter
est, teach- resistance . to: the laws of the land,'
and thns'stripitheii profedsiOn .of all that revel..
ence 'end- respect . which should it,.
whilethose.whO urge them - on'are strewing
broadcast in their Midst therenk tares of,relig
inus, moral and social disorder, until by their
Own Misused .and m isdirected efforts'. to effect.
'areofrrn abroad, their thrice corrupt associates
have intruded their iniquities even around their
own altars, umid' they sink covered Leith shame
into the . cess.:riol of their riVrmi degradation. :
We can imagine no . '-work•af'greater moment,
at the present time, to which the churchnerth•
shouldtarrt its .atterition,:than time reformation
of those.whciare calling her to assist • their' in
their evil deSig,ns; LeC i thefanatie be taught
reaSon; . the'free:-lover -the 'sacredness: -of the
'marriage - . 3row,'. the. infidel be converted; the:
deluded.'spiritualist ree.lalmned, and the :Black .
Remiblican. taught 'obedience to law: :This
Would indeed be a.-noble work.••• Then in the
spirit which such 'a' reforin. wOuld. induce, and
;through' means, provided .by, aaW, could-the .
"Mstitmitiomof slavery. he approached, With
thinglike suecess.- • -Then willelavery cease 'to
.be a frPoliticarquestion,"and -neither freedom
nor slavery -will require tphe , :csmothered to
2death.".Thafact iS these chaps are attempt
ing;to 'pluCk the: mote from their brother'S' eye
:while they haven'hUge wind-mill in their, wn:
The, praCticalleSsonstaught daring the cam
paign of 3 56,Wi11,” it is hoped, tend-to
prevent a
.recurrence of this practice
Those - preachers who profit by-experience,. will
shun the contarninating.influenceas the y would
a pestilence. 'Many.have felt the effeclof their'
own error' and * many' havi- profited by seeing
'the errors of "Others.-. The . , Stigma' fastened
•
upon . the•church by the boast of the*Abolitiorm- . .
atheist, Giddings; that. the whole church had ,
become prostituted to the .accomplishment of`
'his base Purposes must be wiped' away, and no
more timely or fitting opportunity-can be taken :
than during the approaching political
TII6 ' PILLAR or..Fise.-:-We :have received
frotrrif: G. Evans; 4,35 nehestnut St., Phila.; a
copy Of the above work, by . the Rev. J. H.
graham. .Thehiatory of Moses . and :the story
of the liberation of . the. Hebrews from their.
Egyptian bondcfge is told . in a series of letters,
which unite all the attractiveness of . romance
With ,the simple'end truthful relation of seared
historical, facts: "The' prince,Olthejlouie of
David" and this new book, are, we hope, only
the commencement pf a series of such works.
Desep . redly popular;' they are soon to find their
way . to almost every. hOuse:
. :When, purchased
'from Evans, they are always accompanied with
a gift, each of which would cost the'price of
the
,b00k5 1 . 2 5.:.- • .: .
. . .
Boon OF ANECDOTES AND 13CDGET OF FON.—:-
Tliis Amnsing work is sold by Mr. Evans 'at
on'e dollar, always accompanied by a ggGift." .
Wehave•looked through it and found nothing
insipid. It . is well worth a dollar without the
•
gift. We extract one good thing .nearly
season: •fc 'A
'miserly old farmer who , had lost
one.of his best hands in the midst of hay-mak
ing,remarked to the sexton, as he•was filling
up the grave: 'lt''s : a sad thing to, lose a good
mower, at a tiine'like thrs—but after all, 'poor
Tom was a - great eater.'" • '
- OMEN ! —The following anecdote is' given by
the Opinione of Turin: "A banquet of. , officers
was held at Milan, a. few days'ago, at which,
among the numerous toasts drank in allusion
'to the impending war, a young officer proposed
the following; •'To the Austrian army—the
French and Piedmiintese arinies wilt break
against it like glue."
.• So saying, he 'thiew
the .bottle he had just emptied intp.'the • air,
so es to make . -it fall back again upon-the, table,
which, in fact; -,it breaking."—
The Opinions egos that all, the officers present
tciod aghast at his untoward onion. . . -
lilaittileiiti) . .(if
The follOwmit is the c,ommunieutioo paths by
the,Fretieb Emperor to the corits...tegislatiircm
the 3d insti=' • • ' . •
. . .
, !Atistria.,.. by , ordering :the entering .of her
army into the. territories of Sardinia, our
hai declared war against u s; • :She t
lates treaties and menacea,•our
,
:the great:pOwers- hare : protested against this :
act of aggression..: piedmont. haring accepte d
the cOnditonr,,.orlb asks what can 14. the' rea
son of this: sudden invaSionl.•. It is .because
Auatria 'has driven matters to an . extrem-•
ity that her 'florninion• mitsCeitber 'extend .to
the Alps, or'ltaly'must belree.to . The shores of
the Adriatic, or' every '.Corner 'of •Itily which
remains independent endangers the , POwer. of
'Austria. r Hitherto moderation 'has been the'
:ruleof my.conduci; but'norr.epergy . becomes
my' first duty; • France:must now to arms, and
tell
: F.tirope; I wish , not fOr.Conijuest, but I am.
determined to maintain my,. national and 'tra
ditional policy. obserre'treaties.-on :condi
lion that they are'not.riolated- against me. I
iespect : territories .and the •righte. of Neutral,
'Powers; butlholdly'aroW-my sympathy with
a people ..r , ihOse . .history. is mingled with
: our
, own., and. who .noly groan under foreign opprea 7
sion.---France has sliarri her hatred of • anat.-
.
chy. ller w as to give-me. power suffi
ciently strong to reduce into subjection the ,
abettors of disorder and the incorrigible:mem
bers-pi old-factione,•who. are '. inces santly seen
euncluding'compaets% with our enemiesi• but
she has not : for that purpose aliatuldned her cir,
ilizing . c.hareeter. "Her natural:allies hare
.Ways been those who.desire..the -aMelioration
'Of the human.' race, and' ,Then.sh.edraws the
8 it is , not to.'. govern, but - to 'free.:'. 'The
object then of this'War is to • restore. lialy : to
herself, not. to impose,' upon' ker'a change pf
masters, and. We:shall:then
,Liavc upon our iron-
tiersa 7 friendly 'people, Who -Will'owe tb - 05
their . -independance. , 'We do not enter Italy to
:foment disorder'Yer: to disturb the poWer. of our
14oly Father, whom' we-replaced - upon
throne, but,to retrieve' from him 'this foreign
presinre which huidens .the Whole Pe'nibsOln,.
and 'to :help to-establish 'order there,..based .
upon, laWful, satisfied interests. , In, fine, then,
we 'enter this:'classit.:grOund, rendered Wes:
trioue'hY so-ninny 'victories, to seek:the . foot
steps.bf our fathers. God . grant-that We may
be . .worthy of them. I am : about..to Place,my
self, at the': head of . the .army.-. I . .'leave' to,
:France the Empress , ancl.my. son, Seconded.hy
the'epCrience and enlightenment of the. Em
peror's last surviVing brother. She will -un,
derstand how to- shoW: herself worthy of the
.grandeur I confide theMtothe
valor of the arrny . • Which remains in France4o
ketip watch upoh our, frontiers, and to. guard
Ourliomes.• IL confide them to the, patriotism
of the National Guard:confide., them, in .a
word,-to the entire -people, Who will encircle
them With tbat.,:iffection and. devotedness of
which I dally-receive s 6
,many proofs.: Cour ,
age, then, and union.. QM- .:country is again
about to:show the world. that.slie•has not
generated.; Providence will bless our efforts,
for that cause is holy in"the eye's ol• q od which
rests on. justice; hUmanity; love of -country:
and indepedilerme."
Ishipoleon was: expected to leave: for Italy on
the 6th inst: • ' • . '
:Austrian" . ..troops were concentrating 'along
:he Sesia",,, a'rul...had occtipledl(ercelli.' " • ",
'l'he'Fretch were passing into. Piedmont:—
Some engagements:are reported, bUt. they are
riot confirmed. .battli•was expected about
the sth inst... • .
. • .
The French .Minister at Vienna, and theAus-.
trian Minititer at Paris had bot!),
,quitted
From the Apiezican • Agrictilinpist for June
we 'select , the: following:.
.Usni or. - Guar. AsnuS.—ln . sonpiker to. some
inntiiries.on this subject,' We ivotdd pay • that
their:value as a mantireis•not:yery great. The
chemists•will . tcll:us• that thoy. contain only a,
little motagli, much less •than4opB-ashes,.and
.. J
that:they, areccituposed ehiefl :of:earthy irni
terials; with sorne.sulpheteol ime or, gypsum.
will 'best (tee.' ..Where they ate
most beneficial -;• hurtful '
~ they.ca.n '• hardly: be.
In heavy clay: iolls'i.Jhey will-by -mechanical
action; tend to :make the . ground 'porous and.
easy Of .tillage.• • And for this- reason, some
good',cultivators recommend their freellse in
potatoe fields,as:they render the.soiLlight,and
dry, and.so favor the healthfulness of the-tither;
Thirty,, fifty, or. even a--hundred buShels - an
acre are not too.much,- -Tkey may be used ad
vantageously as a toP-dressing to' grass: land's ;
- also as a mulch to fruit.' trees In Slimmer, and a
iiiotection to ;the ropts'in•winter... - A:Flemish
beauty pear tree that we saw last slimmer, was
'loaded cloWn 'With fruit from InOtipg. been.lib-:
orally mulched.in,this way. ' -.. :
..
NOT TOO LATE• TO . PLANT POV.N.—The pros
pect of better•prices for fairn produce shout;!'
lead, every one..to.get in all the , crops possible
'the present yedr. it is by- .no nyans.ton late
to plant • corn during - the .first week in' June.
Some good farmer's Purposely delay ;their prin-.
,
clpal corn planting until the last of May or the
first of .1 - itne. Their experience has taught
then) that, as a gene' al tOrn planted June
first is aslorvvard by the end "of July, as that,
planted 'May 10th..• They say, that when
planted late,- the ground is warm and quickly'
germinateas the -seed,.and starts it..at",once Into
vigoroui growth, and that it will soon overtake
and go ahead of the early planted: "They also'
argue: that one hoeing is saved by...the' late
working of the soil previous *to planting, as a
large number of weeds which have started are
•.'phis year it is safe to act upon
this theory, where there is a spare plot 'that
may be used. The quick . growing 'varieties,
like the King 'Philip, are mos(' desirable for
late planting, and for filling up vacant spots in
that already above the'"und. Of dourse, it
will not dot!) mix in ti different varieties
where puresseed is to be gathered. •
It is said that Bgrou&M Youuu.has submitted
proposition to• a company of capitalists - to
-sell all- ttieir.right, title and interest to the
Utah•TerritOry, fora reasonable sum of money,
and to leave the_ Territory within a specified
time. Some of the comparik are said to be
consulting - with theAdininistration.
We think. it quite probable :Brigham and his
follows ire disposed to•change.their quarters,
and shall not be surprised 'to hear of their• de
parture at an early day, to squat upon strip
of Mexico, or, perhaps, some iale in the Pacific.
• it-is said that Gen. Walker had.• lanifed at
'Acapulco, at the. heed of • three hundred men.
As toWalker i s iiitentions • and designs . nothing
is positively* known . ; but.as Acapulco, is the
head, quarters of Gen, Alvarez, and as that'
Mexican warrior and patriot is ild?teci to the'
cause of - the constitutionalists, it is not by
Any meads unlikely that the next intelligence
from Mexico will announce: the. appearance
of the filibuster chief, and tiffs. folleWers 'before
the caPitali inthe ranks of the liberal army.) if
not in the halls of the Montevu mite.
The Tlethciceailc
ThwhiStory of. the . Democratic- paityrirem
'the dayri.of its illustrious fOtioder, , the intnior,
tat Jail-sumo*, down to theinerient time,proVes
it to be its ease'ntial tothe maintenance and per
petuitY of the Reptitdie
.under the- institutionsordairied,bY . the fatheriof the Constitution as'
istlia.Chrititinc Organization to. theWilt*"
and hapPiness of :the traction raee; and it-is in
(feed refreshing'and • instruCtive .to•eci bick to
the earlier epochs of- our:conntry" . and to, con
template the successive triumphs . of Democra,
cy over trigotryhod: intolera nce;and . the :then
and the partied that, 'froin.tirrie to time', 'haie
sought to pervert ouriform .of:g,dirernment• into'.
ari' instrument 'of oppression, and to entirely.
Change its aims and purposes. ...• •
' The first greet and memorable victory achie-:
ved by the Democracy over the enemies of the
rights of . man. and , the. haters and „contemners
of •our instituti s crns,rwas from .the
itatuteliodk the odious alien and sedition laws
established hy, the elder AOAUS,..and by which
he strove to perpetuate his' ill-gotten • Power.
The election of TiratrAa JEFFERBOii,' in
. 1800,
Secured the; domination. of:Democratic, princi
plesand Policy in:gavermental affairi for along
series - of years;.aud in 'l_Bl2, during . the '
J Ad-
Ministration of A 3 1 .1 1 .9 MADISON, the Democracy.
won it's: second great vtctery; in illtistration:of
pabriotism and natiOnality, by.: vindicating
'the insulted.honor of our flag in.a.Just war,
milidting the vaunted prewess of .Great Brif
ain on land and sea, and covering the adversa
ries of. our country, at home and'abrOad . , with
-shame and confusion..... , ,
• During the Administration of 'JAMES .11/mit
sox, the opposition to the. Democracy—those
Who had scoffed at the war . policy and other
acts of . Democratic administrations 7 —seemed
to have been entirely 'routed -and driven from.
the field, and that period was hance character-,
ized as gtthe era of goer! .
•. 'Not:much' occurred durinethe short term
ADpli in the Pregidential.ehair.,• , froni
.1825 t 0.1629, to mark the radical difference
between the Democracy;as • the champion of
eqUal rights and • liberal institutions, and—the
party, no 'matter what Various names'and
guises it has assumed, which has always been
arrayed against ft, 'and seeking its overthrew:
But the bold, vigorous,, and fearless borne and
foreign policy of
. A:neEw - .lticitsort, who ant
eceded him,:soon changed the aspect of affairs„
and re-created and :invoked thosesharplY-de- ,
fined party' lines . arid Aand-narke . which, du=
ring a long .political :calm had. becorn'e 'almost
obliterated. 'From that time we may date a
new - erri . in . politics—the openineof a . . of
conflicting waves of . public sentiment,: whose.
surges are even 'now around and . about us,
swaying men's opinions and influencing their .
action. . JACKSON,. like JEFFERSOS,was a man
of the , peciple, and sympathised deeply with the,
masses . ; .Be was a'reformer—a 'foe to wrong
and crying abuse, no matter hcrir - sancticmed'by
age or „authority.. The money-p.:4er of the
land had centralized' and solidified itself in
vast national institution, which like a gigantic
Briareus, streiched,out its artns:into all quar-•
ters of the Union.
.11e saw aVonce how • this
immense corporatitin governed by, that instinct
of selfishness and passion of avarice which
Contfol,.rrinre or' leis; all' 4imilar institutions,
'under the direction of badmen, Might he , used
to emharrass 'the Govirnmenti to. enslave the
people, and to besot' and' demoralize the public .
mind through bribery and speculationi'and.he
determined .like a hero as he was,' to interpose.
his veto to its' re:charter and.to 'put it dortn,
the great heart of the Dermicraey responded to.
its effortsu'and though the venal.and the timid
deseited his standard, and detiouncedrhim is _a
radical anti_a Jacobin,.he suereeded.in prostra
ting,the monster '
amid the plaudits and . biles.;
sings of •th'e good and the true•in every Section,
:of the Union: .• . . '
.
The next rnemorahle•triumph of the Democ
racy in behalf of, the' people, : and- over the
friends of chartdred privileges and . the• specu
lating classes, was the entire divorcement ; of
the Government from:flanking, institutions;by
the, establishmenrof thelndependent Tieasury .
_aa system which pours into our,public coffers
nothing hut.the Constitutional currency of geld
and silver—ii system whieh holds leiery. fiscal.
sprit of the Nation
.t . 6 •the: stOrtest 'accents- ,
bility, uncle r, pains, and penalties of,• fine and im
prisonment,..anda system wbicfs so far has se
cured the Federal. Government against the Dims
of a' ingle dollar.• . • .
The:next great triumph Of the Democracy
over the enemies.of the Reptiblie,.within , and
without . ; was'the victory of our national arms .
in the war with Mexico, the . consequent'
acquisition of .New Mexfco and California 'to
our domain. • As a part of this achievement,'
(because the crisis grew Out of our-neiv acqui
.sition of territory,) . may be classed the pis-,
sage of. the Comprernise measures•of 1850,.by
•which the Union Was saved from threatened
'dissolution; far although many goodind patri
'otic.Whigs, ,under the lead of HENRY' CLAY,
stepped . ..lnto the breach, still
..the• work was
mainly accomplished under Democratic :coun-
Sets, and by Democratic hands And hearts, •
' When it is remembered that all the glorietuf
results to which we hive •hurriedly, alluded—
and. which have redounded so greatly to. the
honor and welfare" of the nitionj-have been
'accomplished, in - most cases, in the dace of
fierce' and relentless. opposition, :who dare.say
that,the Democracy, is not anecessary element
in our country's ..progress, and that,its exist
ence is not •an essential to our development and
preservation in the future, is it was to 'our
greatness in the past? • -If it wee, necessary to
save the Union. heretofore, it is . still:•armed
with the same weapons, and the same purpose
for all coming time:..lt is now caging with.
-that monster, . SECTIONALIIM, as it grappled
with themonster.Bartk; nor will itrelease its.
hold until the many 7 headed . hydra lies strangled
in the throes of fina.l.dissolution.Perinsyteri
.
Wm. HASKELL has established, himself at the.
"Astor House," and seems determined to
make the house worthy of the patronage by this
traveling public. ' ' •
TRIAL• LIST FOR: JUNE TERM, X 85 9.
Yames M. Miller vs. Doyle & Updike,•
E. J. Eobes . . cc' George B. Moore,.;.
Shunhurgh, • cc A. Wolters, . •
W. Keating et - al. cc Bosworth & Blanca'd
Hinds' • • " Bi, 11 )
John Holmes it -Brewster reeman, •
Stone; Genthner & Co, cc• H. F. Williams, •
D. Xingsbury cc Dyer Cramer,.
Warren Cowles.. " " Jeremiah Chadwick,
Elijah Morrison • cc James A. Anderson,
J. Darling ,' H. B. Dickinson,
C. R.Burdick use Telt " F. J. 'Chadwick,
C.. 1. ,Moore • "•'A. H. Boynton,
Jamea M. Dixon cc Gideon Irons, -
Turner &_ThOrnton " M'Kean Co. Bank,
Faker Downey ' L. B. Ives,
Felt Sr. Reynolds ' .cc Horace Stiles,
S. C. Hyde • cc Christopher Hebden,
Hiram Bush ' Messereeu, Moeke .•
~ • SAMUEL HYDE, Protheniary.
Protiionotary's Smethpoit,
May I 1 3,15ti9. 5-