~...1 , 0 r p..F.- sp . t . L9-aplocypoili -fief! :p:t l NtkivWo o .4P.i.ttk ,'4 o4'Tfi : la'Vi'.. , w4i,riti:4osoioll:ig .; m i:t 10 ':' Oi'..! itVO - *.o l 44Vit ) : ‘,!•ki - ,,,.'?'" - i , :: -. F''•- . Opikiipoit 4 ,osfiti* , : lll4,: . o.ne', *I faiir,Whitf,iiiiii Id IV id Ihilirr *.(3 . ipifiltiiiti ), oFtiitit °A 4i,c, ,, i.ici 4 1 : 401i.,:ii*,` , 7647..ifriiliartiprl.:.iri '.',os, ' ipoi c ii . io,io.;hiilirk&tf:th'6, ,till . tir,'l . ln, ' bet % . "; - •eiiril. t Ito v i':Militotel: di Odic' ( I h . ti: . 'itit telmcji. Pti!#!cdOyitryi .1 sh9ti 9511 t l. it4iii . '.o' , Olivy';' , .i.iat iliii 114!..04: b . f . .iit.inOti.!l•lsl:•th'q'.f 6Yrit di:3 - r; tint! ii:ooii qii . t kii: t1t1. , .. 5,ii,„ :.'''..... ... 11:-Oci , ,i:!i:I.hail funny . - , , ,' cr ii 6 iiria n; it Oiine,fr;: thi : p.ei.: :65piidrii,Citia.eie.: f::g4Veritjent,:. l'4Eia'!thp.pxtentiiciip Ili c'•• •,,, :.,. ..' ....''..-• .', • •hy -, ',lolerson, wee ;ty •for ;self-govern.; itkreost, thiltvii.b.6k . I ,:.'orciered: govire- - *bile - within - the larger •piiiiciinitof . i m6 T it; vottiOtegiiied , id! i yef conserving te.Statee.• -Reach=- >r a still more en-, ilieylhat - shouldgo' ling'tilikltpyy,and .., lit iikti6le continent -..-,-‘ ;4 1,00-_,---titi:enitlifi ) ••$•.k • hidekiendent ,ivitif,' , , ~ : o *lilltilitrclie,,,,ito - ii , itii..tintreil in, it ' Gen - 61W 4--i•4001/002,11140.;hritsgill ir,..,ikc-t. %cc I irni fed tied; •,?'"ileittiltilicitrtitiVetineetten oy - thg a rv,v. , '--c...1,„ :.; . A ; :4111004 it Yegilifiled , 'lib'eoitifVrpolltitia r 'eqii ,n - *-,'•''t tftlyt hi , ifevrlik RN ihb'itA i St:4(es, 4'0'10;1141 - lite 0,..Pt• . 'llit ' i ( 611 ,i)i''n . ':-St4TtAi`iii'' o l -I ';iiiiilY ' ii4pired 4 4;:! lyt. tit 4 1..,1,- I r4.i .i.,,,itt,,,,-0.?,:0.r.4,10 4 :31),,,!. pot:. y :-7,4i...lreilli , tiooi.. l4 . 4l ? e f i ntl u lt i t:'::' 1 /( q: i '• O le m l fs : flicehAn4iii'd - trilley 611 ,11:0 1 ,.1 . 2 . 05cm,peratte pally ' ... '',4,:: " . AitlAhifilt)i s eeb6ly'gciern*Piit.6 l iehtti6o '4‘' ..! : - , 4,l"4:Nrfitl4 . oll, , c . hortr'kiniter itill'' , C . nnit4ii••• • ••'`', ' ' ',. ~.trOttitilY'`!'',:- • - '.-•."•!''.1• - :', , ,' c , iiftirtit'etikle;,e6iitA„thelliiiteeti or* ifitkvik4i9tat4iiAfitiiiiirlie 'thirty-three... `- , o ...,:iiiMpiiFttsliciwil6iii', the Veri:ferntie lfeiliri, ttilir:leffiriew : in the .df4wViimtol6l . tirof':Atfierienir:ltepuhlican ' • '4 , trOtitte":“ : "l•lllfitrirtlitttr ,:cili'pondnti 'r'esiOt•ed it} 15)etirothilltiVeif.hlinerit - tW,the new, ' States and .• . 4- Tr`'''ll4lkiw''..i.ichich Congiefe had - n 6 right t 6 ',iaddiffeWhch,;:haiftt).vrays ti,ion the. : pretext for. .. 1 7 -tfilViistifittin.l-'''" .: ``c ' - ' '•:- •• '-..' '''*4.triiirtidiiiitt statesmen of his`time,•'ne doubt 1.:444i lifalfiit Atiif-i , *teritiliq9l . ..terriiiiCy'etill' y .'; . doeardist# o 4o. , ..#,.. f atql to: ••'. ''t. ' g' 4 •llcit r itil,itio,44ttthe't hine -':t6lheen •• • .• •.' i./ 1 1 4 6 T-t!lX:irkkiro l l B ititCh!ivi"ftPtin;!he 1i 1} q' #riPi!i'ktkOth 'o.fipi.p.cd, yi , ltir: )4.-..P::ti' 10 ii ito,ooobV`'.lrik!l" : ' ‘ 11 : 14 - the' *.•'•'.:- il, it'' 40,i0Vtiiiiiied.Piiti.'enJ 0.1. § 0 0; - it ~, , 4 i,, ~ 6 „,tolti c ii,:;atv Jo. i. * 414,41 a 0 iy.: 4 .0 .. : to, 0.,,,,11,11,!;-, ..ft hits 'lli ncd lie enF !by ' '.''• '_ ..40;;;Titiiii:otg i i.. , Califprnia; 101 V Ate'xietii • • .:•''''-iit**7o. l of." 4 ' ; • 4 F'':'''' , *.!' ''-' 01,*-11...*./.4zOiVitittilkrilif 6Pltiflerson'i • • '''- •••,' - •:, ' Afw 1.0 4 0 31 100, z. 4 06 1 011 t At, It mes ''.'•'''., .' l ' , '' ,yi , .!flv-fftt Bnttn,lBo they re :- '• '' ' -: -1 1 ", An 0 14.06-04.•.IPi0,0'...'•thnugh .. •; a free: ' , ,Yf '0. 1 .te,0 ' i,Airjtjijitiiiiii 040*n-tent:of .'•,V,ir-. ••. ~.' -•'''!'", I:l l 'A.t, 0, , l',ltokii_lgy,'o,weiterii...g . Arrito6 '1 ) 0- IL A . ' ,:giitheAilkitsl.l4';':. , i64.:lll , l, , ,dgnoliulate' ',•• -'• ' Ffi 01.0t0 nitti".ol7YrtiSkv,v-ft . :4 0 01 thn .At•: . r , .....,.. ...„-„,...,,......„.....,...,. _.,..• „....:,....: r ....., i,,,,,,„..r., „... ,n.tfed the or ':- ,Y•• . . ,twILI 74;.:10P ,11, 1 4101 he cAncederloon ; t 4 gi fiil 'Ocay4s ,, /11t)olti.oil4p0...f.9role4L.14e' 4 .1 0'• It4o';' 4 l l sPine ( t - bY•niqtAo4o-nt/000 1 • 11 ?';'• ve;:b celr.ano Ahol i \Willthe3.".se,lo,i6d- -1140-..hen.d •,hf.the ,riti,l44-Pin•Son -I,Nlbe:lgranting '2li*i . , o 6 Afed gion ,05 . 6 ,t 0 • i...0..tin01; '-"le. , ', Sthte4 - p)en finding 'I he gcl,lo- :0la.)?oro: caro - la -, rot -"ftigitit4.- from Ltideeq,:. for these , 4i9n) the - J o ffer- W--between the itkrcotto til/lion; iitur.,in.••Legi'sia- z in' An'd law*, of ••er..o ••tb• stipp6rt r , . ' V ' C;' . . . fleet then on the waY to:wrest Florin e ) , tocult.i„la v 0,..fa1l co vilaiAtf,Vpain,tOthglar,id: • Ti mould liayO becoe . her depei trego *QUA lulbeen ‘Ol ~ ic „ ia";o 4 .belli med 0001 '• • ' 114 1 ,A4atii, ~? 13i .3.1ttVoi 7 . etlfliiiiildr.the,r,i)ldei e sn I,ll4triPf th l r ...,,. "it ave ift,hei„ ,i, t he, •, t . rit ' i ,or t waiAlwo = efp WO • ft' WiehlriSt 4 lo ) iiwith•such a narrow, heritage litilie - 13f -- over's htt (tow ing 131 North America? Or that oti, a great :Southern confetleiritiol . :g. o , 4 3er , iiiingollAhis toieetod territory Wktit;blex Teti aqa:Central x .ktnerica,,and guided - by the intloniTfastile stitte'fiMtillship BfOur "6..ivii,jelyaart; tionary sacii,rt:otttratifiVito '•markets antLthe: industry:dr 1 he * O l l 4 by holding• the great'st:& , jinv'of.that Industry, in their' hands? 1, v- -`, Ahti that it is riot so, we, aye it to, thelargn. lielitiof `Jefferson 'and his Deinoci a tie conipat , r t o t s ;;yiTii e re is; the ! - histiStAy. inettifle - 1602 'Spain ow nedi- Lon isii ti ai-.. ,a rid l iiV, hell pOor . treaty, with her' for ,the, right to, deposir American';goods at'Now, cP‘rleans.. Spain broke , tht.tia'ary arid'"forbidlthe deposit. Prepidedt Seel - son dernantintl 'redress,. and Was ansviered Altai ,SPain, hadtceded Louisiana to France,-- .N'P. °l ° ° " ,h3d nn navy , to Prcifect it, and Eng,- taint Will? 'olollt to :dispatch heilleets for its conquest. Thus the purchase of Louisiana • from France was the only measure to secure the free navigation of the 111ississippi • '', Tetiersen took the' tesponsibility , forToster- RS , ' and achieved it. On the 27th of October 180,1 Andrew - ,LtckSon a Senat,nr fiom that satne Tennessee,which New "England had re-• fused to ; admit into the U ‘ nion, rose in, the Sen atO of t he4Uni4d...S,inlee,,uncl moved that, the i Se,nate doadvise -, and , co n s ent to the. ratifier'. tion of the'"arity made at Paris, April 30th, A BO 3, betwoon 'the.' Tidited States 'and the Trench Republic ) by Robevt R.- Livinston and 'James' Monroe,' und 13rtibi Marbois. New 'England Statesmen , and New England politi cians oppOsed to Jefferson, - all opposed it. 4 , Whilt," 01 , 7 exclaimed,r , pay fifteen millione for a place' et deposit for western producel--` This is indeed, insufferable! 'Why, if they have tintt, our New, :Erigland,,lanils NVIII become a daPl'2 liolll . the contagion of crnigration.'/- 4,ild thus they . fell td rfdicuting Mr. Jefferson and !lig 4.Sal'lMOil - tatt:111" in'Missouri.•• , ;,• Why,ll,togie,•like:inajleable ghter4. Were not among :01: . loielkrt , 4,:viit-010t:•Woinler, O-little 't hat.:t he ihrtV Jeffergiityshould now be 'nisi : riled; tV'il party , •xv hoio.tii;iwg • ratiliareli here in ..Ig4s sachitsetts, the,: ennretile•JOSialillnineyi stood, At Abe head of opprisijion to that'grand. Jeffeisci; , ' Mau policy, of, eictension ) ; with or; without•sta-: "v cry, •;.w.tiiin he moved in congress the iniyo6r/t -'mai t Ot':',T,linfriail Jefferson tnr PlirellilsiPg . •l- 06 . : . isianal:: ''Aeirmi':*ba:agtilh);:!'dietr. Leuteltinn ask -4 tei.htn.eilmifMtl , a State' ‘i , jth. her:.idive.iihPli-. Litton, declerailin.his Place,,(Jcinitar'y.;.ls . ,..4B[l.)' . :::...c!itfhia hi IL :..passen,4 , f . i.viirtdelly. a. drsiola 4iii, of ?al troibn I and ci,s• if le4ll t, oki,right or , #14.i'6117t;06 (kir ririly ,o,f - .00»! ! !, tro; iii:i.e:pre lir 'zi'erpat*tiO4.....pritivil.il'il .11i ry, - ray;Xci;cit:ly . 2 (1. • -• . 11 . Y"'*" , " 4 : ,,,,, .fire,Lraie..the sectional cry: Off rrno more - -- arr.:-..•:; l •44,iis,: zo t ie • .hh . iiiii.since;, until: , bow' lhe • ery:is :no • more • ..Fl;e6 .- Stateelihout..• negro suffrage and negro ..:equality! - i ~ :41ind - thus_ we iraceiloWn.the,..divi, Alng.line,:bel‘v* 7 s r eff°i6l): and sectionalism, lipt,il. : . we'ffpd ,the.now fills-Called c€Deptibljean,", • ,inirri:46l,hg - - . jnat what. the .'6,pfirifients ~ o f ..Kr - .:- -.1 - effeirion'll.id' in 'lBO l 4 when '4,hey,yoteit against. the of • ase.Oltio.;•Arift .VOting against the.admissien:Of - free9regomhSeauSe she:•mrill . not consent •`. -to- ahSorb•the pagro.....race: in . ..ho while Tiody •polit ie. ' '; Anil this'. they : do -- :upon, Iheiviiwed:';::daitrinettrat :-!EengresS - . 4.5 . . the power.'.l6;make•*:attkeriid:ltheConstitutiorf. - far• the. heir...tatesi anO tit'47reitilorie ,'; s,. .a '• c a • s to regulatel,he, l lal4ie4.4trtti; and ,condition 'of :the inhahitantei. - . ' , T:?,: ; .`:''Nosy,' the. Vet. einlGcverneentie. 'aenatinceo'brAr.lr, 1 Arson,- tooehingrthe- - pnwerof Veingress to . limik "thesoereigntY: 0 . ,::, - .lVlifistitirrin- -, •4821... "The, riCal.,ijnest ion,? - "5t,ia..ii,e,.. k itC,...,117e.,.1et ter . to• - :;fohn• t 'Adirths; -: isL - 4t:dee'eue..riilaveti - • In be ~presented: with. , freedom 'did" , . a':..l.lirgger! for •if Congress ',has the Trowel'. tcoregnlate the condition -o the .;Mhabititnts ' : rif,..the.§ . tates,....it•:.•;wiii,•-ba. but.an=. "Other 'exercicecii . o.lE4 1191Yer.t . tx deckute.oo, all `shall- be free:" :-. • .--•:: • -:. :: .. ::. '..'. '. :, ~ r • .. .. ..;. ~• AO& this liereijr . O . dendiunced• . bflefTerson., is : ihe..preclsn doctrine te•-deY . ,..of, Air: SeWaril , s, "irrepressible conflict"' to:Make ell free "or:itll. r...,. • mind'bf ;that. efilny•philosopher of; the PerPtu ify..of thellinion, yenathe'attenipt mide-hy' he ......, I'Natth:ti - the t Missouri •cOntroyerey-to ; dr46,r_n: 7 seitional,line.,' betiiiinea'free,,rind,:•slaie•'States., -4 1,110 , 6,11 re hell in, the , iiight,.it,awairened and: •fi l led•hin - rmithi•terraf.?',- . •'-iFroin:Ahe'•-i.attle . .: of. Dunker Hill .to :*ho-Tieaty vet ; Perla ' eaid: :he • wo : neirer hail . •so .oipAn'ooS,A,.,•tioSsion.. 7 -o pm,' 'gratiblet4)lne;•dri*in'the'epieeSitig . nicifirrtnil volitietAfi'vkir*s.:-61.' eeeti"Onal:.phrties;ind'hild . •;ori,tMthertingit paisioesot Irropii.‘VDlf*vOrY -.1.0 ' - • col ; irritation lo,rnake . ,i . l! tlCeper 7 and Aeeperi;an:, tilltatioays:heempe,,the.`line of if intiation of the . :kaiesk,- ) 'Ail!.l'lltis - .4lea;.'onee:suggeafedi. kviield?efecirt•iM ,the Min:4'a 'thosiA*hei . .prefer• Ai e:g.atifient inn of„theit'iegavei nable•:passiOns . 'Pa4 o. eaCe,e. Upton. o 'the. country;' The' old : : schism 41 . 1,;rette.raliste. and .l3,epahlicans Atireatstol,o6tfiiiii,lika this, .t..i •• be . cii , iSi t: existed in,eteri:Sta4;4atstaitet.tfien'bs tatoriia- - • itnnm par.y., A nal ec inpa4ivtaton of :pettee - ot ; geotrapiticallities:yasAlo at the "gyar l c,jleilnent.,l6 . 4merita,,kieti*,„::, ade cide 4Mthe rina . n :l ' a.cip ;4 . 14' 6 f , ''''V n * " Penti' .N . 4, , it . ,ii;OS:traahh•:i , .amen I"i'''''''°'"'''''''';*T ~- ~SOchWere-the•besti7•op' '' . . : . VyS•cit . ' the' iilustrioas -, Segain; the • - ,e.•.:: : ;; ,bie:retreet;" ankherti;the, clese.nfl , •tb,S V : . - '-'; : d:,,lif6 . - - :.x . O . iCh. ' . ,he'kei,lo*en..ie. - hiifeoitnt . ; ,• - • ; '.,•,':? . ,:fid. these war, • iiiiigi.gOy.i:6l),uji:es;;;ll4 4 6o....'i. emit • and .nio:': trientoug;.:l6 -. :Whiern.' alki:te i'Ohat'dia.: , theY . rin w • apply, vil.l l .:..rermiN.eillterne,hnt: . f6.,the: leaders ' and' the. purposes et. tha . .ientiena.l..,P . APY.:o . f.4o I .i)iy,, cal li ng jtiOlt'‘4.RepOhllean';'-,.ariif yet.' nirn ,ieg fis: kii 4 t to i' ' . .tti 6 'Republie'•inte-: ; tingiy, 'dis jointed -,ind-boatile - , - ConfecliOttione, 'on, either ,Side t et-.11, geograP . hl4.llinel ':,ti - •::., -,. ...!.; : , ?,:'...•,...'' :.. ' , ;:j.GthOr. indeed -:respeet'anctimnartite Thomas I!.iiiferaen; lit.,:there- beeilr'ifie -- .adtrionition :that . Ciiin - ek: to' them tronerhiro;''ti:S It ntterect bili . j,.4': , Ji:!, - AiWotiltVilier"iaid lie;:s.‘but Weigh' the 'Lies ,-s4igfolley, :-: will , - t hrow away,: by : ,• fl i Bunion, against an, abstract principle more likeltto be .etkcieci. - :hy.:;nnion: than':lY .LiecesSieri,., .'they. liiititaillo'se! bifoip . ;•porriOreiting,this itcv . of se leidrOiin; theinsel . *!eai and of: reassn',itgainst the holies - 91.the.ivi;irrVA..; 411 ti . Oil) More segges- - twe.nt thepresenti,anaeng'hiti;lnstlyrOrds were “.the'.tipoe . T.lnif-tkii intise"..Or his . honest brethren 1 a ' th e'Roythvit , Wttirivntild `disclii,er Pe use designieg ineri.iiiite iiiakineiieftheii'Vp4t.febl ipi,s).antl seethe : precipice 'to”. nihiOti;tbey,. *e ied,,hsfpre they, joke the itoille 6 P:3'.: ~•• ' :. - '' • : ' : ' , ,.l;tiese . ,:atrets . sboris of: yi,:iKdOn.i. n,rl4:;3',i'ir';ii l g to #10,11,, belOnga, Sti.eif‘lhe)mes.i States 'as iß,Q.4l#tAon or (1. ~,ORMekt, and rtikiillifit malt i3f Itte;TigrerSPilif' )sfoi, 1 444 14 4 ir.eTeo 4 r,'Wf; , 'S7 4 ' 'is the-eon neii( ettlemeats, from ; , 41 See :tbs. vary', 4 - 4 , l4r.atitit-411' SifseMo), to Lake ki.M.A"e*as, 7 - reit -1,1.r..i16); oar sister taMafee but it"Atkta.inf fOr i . . ntryffi . apAn comedo w n.to ' our t ime, 1-it' itp,i.ial:'llhady; totha .yolang,..roen' ietie.ar; flom : the great ...es:t he : pri s t 'o f• F'i'eedoni unt,er: fi'LW Of .I ! ibetty 'you to-day. sino. these pricipleg fyilpulargoverri !id ;of 'aa. u n ited .ttepublic tit 'islilep7iritil Itatipatdirtg - ;? . tatetelfor s their.' SY hictilins neatest .folltiluttne.d the ttotelt g,lthotnas•Jeffer'soti ha ' s tiater the'pa'tty. ,of Union; hi ,',ll.t . glita,.and of - Notional giaittnesa; and. rty,:cjasa or , section repud4tking: t hem; in P i aptt tap whole o ion t opfl u tr.;:te your obedient servant, 13. ,1;: s iwp da,iri.n4iftoi,i)t.APriketiion . . 4. Th 6, lion': 1104 , 611 . Cebh.. unwavering' . :and ~:invalnerable ,4 . 144 of : President ; 13tieharian ; s ;Cabinet;; is un ,Atiltakably"thellanrflOvielleohb, Secretary whole life stamPs : him O.4.inOit.rerinarliaide Man. .The'political rev:. ..I.l,4;ifiteeffected M• his:own State, the stand .11e.toliiii 7 egainit;the'Southern ul:traikta, the vie .6*Y"lte.Vron'!over all.:opposition'When . he was' eleeted:Governor.of..Georgia,-,and his dougres:' Si(Mal career,i , inec;. point himout as one of the iron men 'of :I lig 4g.T..' •• • r At'secr9l.ary of the TrenSury,•hehas:ll.6l to contend ugeinst a combination .of adverse 'Or:. .eumstithees,'lmpalinglo any otherman.'...When . the paniczof ISrq:spiend its:pall over our 'coun- Ary, and-over the .whole', omincreial when - each individual himself a,prince Mid. awoke to htinself. a .padper.when extraVagailee'suddenly'eettsed,. and 'economy .was . .as'inddenly.introdtie , ed----when imports f,..11 off Millions riMonth, and dutiesdeoreaSed in r(eottespontling WaS . 'that the 'SecretarifOunirthut n natien,•like an ual, Could live heYond:.its maans,an& be snh ject.also,t6 ptinies and . banlcruptey. . CougrFii ,1141.:e;cpeetelI. the good times , to' contjnne, :rind had' .ripprePriated.. seventy odd lthilhOns nliney - from . AIM public : Treasury - 6r be-disbursed " through the, Seeretary.'s Depart: •, • . . • tnent. - • Theseapproprintiona - were.fixed Wets, ..,• hatthe .. resOurees tor.,..reventle tO. Meet .:them were.inatters fiction . -So,f l tr. they'lay id the power of the Secretory. temporary of.sue. Treasury. notes wasfiret resorted to, be: having the embarrossinenta 'of Iha country only. teMporarY.;; . and:that'.bitsineSa ..would soon re vive. , ..,Putlthexpected to every oife, • :lhit di's; turbing eita4 , ls Wore ' deep and"Wide , apread, of.: feeling 'older countries and all other 'branches of business: addition. - 'to an. inflated. bank.. . .re . riaper.curner;there . .was'arr,infldted - infusion, Clk Railroad ;panel: currency, amounting. to three hundred - millions. of dollars, :and.When Itattom was 'fofind:to,them'.'and.the banks, .the circulation .Of. paper ,creflitsi beea Ole 'reduced near One-half....'lnthe Midst 'of -*this:crash of broken.. hopea and ..hrolcon . fOrtnneo, ';priOple . sought. to . live on. the past and ,huaband'thelr yeSourees'for They' Were . Slew to rapeat..theifforncai-folly,;:andhuve bought but sparingly of foieinii . lilories.. The 'conSe.. rococo'. win', 'the.- " Tarill'i.'..Which", in. orainary. _ Cfmei - .4 . .,&• - ntiole' as. 'a -':sOutee tint e; .proved en;iralyinstilifereirri....d.Secrerary..CObb had to •. bear the . Odium :fron the Republican . press of'bankrupting the Treasury. .If Cotb.eciuld4ravalcireseen what tiohpity else, did, the' bursting these . bank :rind Railroad ' huh •he.arl:not COngreas had•appropriated the money so rtittelt:t)eYotitl. the . ability of .. the 7reasory, to, pay ;'tlien lie could . he Made justly . chargeable:: But Congrearf,fixes the-TariN and 'Congress appropriates.the'rponey....:The Seem .Attry'pays'it out necortling . to laW - .so tang an it lasts,.und this iss.all the respuit'sibilliyh,e -Las: in.'the matter. • • ':. •. 'But he baS done in fact much more than this ,byway of relieving theyretianiy froth ember: . a indtiriduat living beyond his -,income, • he,hae• L S . lit.the i .rit4lOn upon tis gq6c.k . Poltitrior. in the way of' ,extravngarice,j-- , ItiejtS . , • triatured. Retrenchmentaw whereby '' -o'Airp6.ensep of - collection the revenues. of the . .cptintyy:are greatly reduced,.. if the ,S..peretary . • contiitries...at the frriatitial.'helM ..there. is 1,10 doubttiic ati . yerninent , willWeether-the.sle'rm. and.ebmeont• the wiser if mOtrthe richer - for it: . . , . ._ m •biscOvne.‘' AT, .llNTiitinil4 - si,--:-..k. letter'. Jerusaletn,in'tho. Goactto de Midi, saysi' • i'4.A. very ,iinpo'rtant.discovery Was; heeMniade in. the 'neighborhood of Elethrehein, near the spot that .... - .d .. ii.—:'4. .: -4. to he' where, the angel t - fitr' , Yil c dtgliir e Vital tihe a ; .. ` ll Seth ' 94t ;.ileri . .. while ' employed, in making an excevation, leund; the ruins.-ofian iftwoise convent of the ,period of St. Jerome, an' St,,Paiil, 'with,•evi dent marks Of, its having -been afterwarile . re paired by. St...lte,len and the crneaders., !Ile 1 cisterns `are very large,. regular, and in a Per fect state , of preArvatien. - - ,TheinOsaic pave mente.of ;several rooms: have alreadybeeajild 'bare, and the ,workmen areon the trace We Marble pavement of.thechurch.. The,- sitia faction occesfoned,.by this, discoveiy`is so great that ,the Inhabitants 'or the . eillage ,o(Beth.-Sit kour (a village, of ;shepherds) hasten to spot and offer their'serviccs cin the gratuitousl • .. 'The site of these ruins' is known to theAribil bythe name of Siar-elGaimm, . (resore.of. .the, sheep.) It is . atifrounif4 'b - y.a considerable number. of ,deep grottoes., where the ' sheplierds• have.beenin •the . habit of, taking shelter, .with. The•Opposition.are qUaking in their *strong-, holds. —CotineCticut niada an . effort,td thake ofl ,the greedy: political ,cormorants , \Vito have fastened tiporyher and.but'fortheir par-_ ty drill . and:great.. exertions they would have fallen. - '•They.were only 'able to save them selves, by all their corrupt appliances, by small majorities::. • •rieir.• Congressional "majorities range_ from 700. down to 75." ,The .vote 'for Governor stand S- - • : Backiiigham, Opposition,, ••• .Pratt, Pemocrat, l; '..'Opposttion•Ma . jonty,- - 1,92 The vote 18.50 ' • ' Fremont, . • , • - '42,715 Buchanan, • - - - al,osa Republican'nlajerity" , ni 1850, Thus we see these. has been a"Peniocratie gain of 6,738.• ; " . Tna 1 101:Eti N E.14:1)1 . 1 . 103:1 Di HA rom a private letter from lionoltilu,' 'We make ;the folloWing extract. • • . "The eruption of the voleano in, the of. liatvaii ishthe only object of interest here 1101 . N. By.the _papers •ar , 'next week,. Which you will, get by the•next mgil, yon.will have full particalties. El.:titeam of 'rat] hot lava' has . ratifrom the drater; - eighty miles to•the sen, carrying'everything . befotett. The stream av "erages one (matter. of a mile in witithp and is. about tWeptyf'fivg Net high!' • • • • I wost.ratir e*Octatic Statc-Nciiiinitions. FOE AIMIGE GENERAL':. .` .itIORA4PSON pcgt stznyEydn , Gstupg....,' • • ,T0R8T;:11,0.W.E;:,,- A RiGILT BEGINNING. The coming political - eampaigwin this'State will be enenof itnusual interest and import:epee, --not-from the importance of the-officeS, to - be filled r butforthe bearing it willhaveiipon the. great struggle of .next 'year' 'in 'determining the action of 'partieS. : It ~seems. to, be generallY conceded. that Penn Sylvania will be the battle- - gielin4ow.the .. .Presideritial Strife,%anffwhile the standard-bearers are yet wrapped in the mystic folds Of the fitture; the Work of disciplining ar .mies iS,already -commencing, and the result of the coming Cleotionwill go far towards settling upon the'Men whwara.to lead'-them through the cainpaign of IStfd.; ' . • The Democracy of tike State, aware Of the responsiiiiq resting upon them, have as about the.l4tork. in a right manner.., Unlike theirun principled ..oPponents,' they cOuld..corripromise lone. of their principles nor itriPair'their:organ liOlion by syeophanticpandmingtCa feW mal-. contents ; for the purpose of sectiting a few un iirportantOffices, They. have higher and.wor- . "tbier.bbjects —the vindication, of . constittitionalPrinciples,.and ,the Afeat rind annihilation of sectionalism, so,:dangeions • to Our institutions.. As en-earnest of their inters , tions.tO meet the enemy fairly' and squarely, .relying•imantlef . Merits:of , their doctrines and' the virtue and intelligenc'e,of the people-tiiat - there may, be no miSunderistang their true posi-s -lion, and no tliscpid in their organization,' they haveclit . rfff those diseasedand 4actitics.them , . hers, Who have prosen . :a, stumbling-block. in ' the . Way, cif harmonious .action;.an inMedlment 'to progress; an incubo.llpOw the.party,..and a 'drawback even io sueees: A.coMpromise with Al l ern,w6u)d nave been ao , aclinoWledgment of our.wcalcitessand their poWer, and Would have, enabled them more effectually to.work . Out their vil:design . s. - It would' have robbed Dernerracy o.lore , of fame •and'hOnor. than . 6;:dozen State ( campaigns. , !oat in manly -Strife; as it would have shoWn hufloo plainly that the proud old party had descended- to W level with- the oppo sition, and contended only : for the - offices and their.croolt4ents..: The .eame:•crealtires i . .nOw, charge, proscription upon the 'party would llaye.madet he Welkin ring with their over-joy ous.shours that the Democratic party had thns stultified ilicirpast professions and forfelted all claim to honesty; and a More.'deferc - eleis spot _ could not 'conceived-into :which 'the :enemy could hiisie cast their,'envenoined darts with, so Much .effect. • The. flapi and decided .action of the State 'coriVentiOn• ha's' closed up every breach itithe.party. lines,' and . those few who 'were left outside of the:organization.vviVl .ffnd.thernselves like sheep.in the;ahtimht, s, fir' 7ceaary leaders,-'I gained.and-Old L C .t. ai--go . ;;, - andshen the faithful nd, shall achieve.the victory, it be till ihe more glortoue that no base pandering, to unprincipled poilticianWas rescirted'to to obtaiwit.' The Demoeracy•ofiernaylvania have "c On m7t'ta l P tt' l *l°l !itllggcbml rnoeaedi,Cotiaint 2 irottheir'r;ethre:: ~'Choy have set forth Unthistakabli• that they cannot be 6iroted r or dii.l . 4en from the plain path of duty, find that:the principles for which they battle are toos.farabove the Means Of baser men to . be betrayed. They. will redeem the trust reposed to their keeping' by.!thO Demoeitiy'.of tho,Union,.and bear the viatoriooebannery un stained by,one truekling , act of'theirs, to the . halls of the federal capitol. • • .At the Codri which,. was, held herd- to-day, (ThiirsdaYij,fudge•Ahlte's.decisionintlic . ter of the contested election of County Treasu= rer was; made public. 'The-lied:Won is about thist--.=The vote . ofcbrydonlownship, on which Mr. itari.:based his claims to 'the pffice, is . ad mitted; giving him a majority of one vote; and which as eldctions brdinarily'result elected.him to the office. :the contest for illegal votes,' the Judge decides, with considerable twisting, and some itettifOggipg, that fdur Were cast for Mr. Barr afid . three:for Mr. Paro:ons, which' be ingthrown out leaVes•thecn a tie, 'The Judge then decides „that • as Mr. . Parsons. holds the of ficeand id qualiiied.tit•dischaizet.he dutide, and that the illegal , votes Cast for 13dri , were 'mere illegal than the driestp . olled for Parsops, th'diefore•.Mr. Parsods iii -entitled to the Office. A . thorough :readitig:of ;the - decision ,has not changed ourOpirtion ,that Mi.l3air was legally elected, and entitled'iotthe-Pffice,.-,if necessa try. we, shall' givethe : 'dpauirtint tat iddgth. littlieay-light let in up4ii ttie Wholeriffaii-may bd beneficial in future2-:::','.l :•• . • t. 38,%) c In an article on the,reeent •quadrUple execu ,tion. in', Baltimore, .I.bp',lialtimoro American eeys truly: “Let,a..young-map Uniebe&me fa ndliarized•wittr. the , revolver,. and • there is 'but a step between lum,and.the...halte„r;.; who habitually: a ,deadly -weapon %hidden upon his pension, is already a murderer In every thing bat the act, and: the act only waits for an opportunity and a little More•whiskey' than 14ua1." • - ' • " " mod*. fk s !. - , - m 00°Or`f ale 04 Wks 11144.. fofuti3O*"..* or gnAriatO couNTY: „ rieit'State Fair Of'Pennsylimnia ~vili Le .belo',cd.•tie'Po:vvaltari:groandi in :'Phflodelj~hi'e. . . . :We le . atici 'dial Col,: , fife' ie3lilenc - e in PA:4i.. lyinCyd . aog er . - "iiniely ill USE Dr.:.l,t.cxsos willrilft the:ltepriitt House loeplace.on Ihura~lpj,nnd..Fr'iday'~._May 12th *er • 11 1 The Ciliz;;z:ks rirking ame'f,ipointetl" drives .at ue:., ',they •will bear a;favoi:able•co!tiparion . • .with. the front:entiof a' mad-scow.. . Snow. fell on . Safurtla . y., to .tho' deist h.of ten oches . ; but the vt;aini ,aitnahitie . of:Suaday and he' balmy aimosphei.e of Moturay.. re,mvveollll traces of the**iiitrY,element:„. LLowndslyury. , Was .- instantly killed; in Etk: WaiTen'opouriiy,' ie .cCtitly,--• by tho - linrib .. which, his son was chopping,.falling !Sri cru'sking: his . • loreign - pews is . of'a cliaraeidr: There everi probability , •thEit the strong nations of tarok Are on the `'oeo of a fearful • • . . . our last page: will be fqun4 a, column.of riCultuol:selections. Let our fartners:be active in. iiereasing, :the . preluctions,of,..•the Prices are high; and dill continue so ffir several years, ..*. • ' MORE CON4LSTENCY.7 . - - Tlie: Rapublipan mem• hers of, theV;ew Jersey Legislature have•vo.teo for •antl- eleaed a Itzveltolder , to, the T i nned States Senate, from-that - State: 'This ii-...eon sistency with 'a hook taiit. • Mr. J.llANrs, of Cuba, ;ed kLivery . Stable in thisplaCe, and is.onhand to furnigh the community xvith horses and car riages at the'shottest notice. This :iS.an gtitntion". we have long needed, and we, trust he will be liberally'patronized. Hit' stock is oil...sound. • • • ~ , 61V4). T GUILTI7.7, After .. a long And teiliY;ni..trial',of nineteen, thd:pry-in'the case.; on I I.4Sddy lifte'rnoofi,.. , brought, in their *verilidt ;of . ..s:cyf 61:1t.Ty:.Tlietg,i5:' an outburst of pOpyia - r 400: seldom whdir th'e tierdict.was •ISIPORTAN.T . BILLS — The. Legislature • Pli'sied'. important, supPlet . ments to the 'EkeMption Ltiwithd to thelicense Lhw of the. State, 'Which have been approved by ithe • Governor. They' are . zis ... AD Net relating to the granting of. lir,in'ses..to hotel, inn or.tavern keepers. • • •• ,SE:6IION 1. •Be it e . nereted,..S4:, -That. it shall li e lawful for the sev e ral courts Of :in:titer Ses: guns of-this Coinrnonwealth to hear petitions, ip an,ditiOn•to that of the applicant, in favor of 'ang'reirianstraneei, agOinst.the application of. any person applying to.eithei• "thpm Tor Cense: l to:keep a hotel,' inn'.iar tavern, a ,iil there.: upon refuse thasarno, whenever, in the pliinion hOtel.. or. tavej.n.ia.•not necessary lOrthe,..h . coyorriodstion..uf the'Pubfic Ond.tbe . entertainment hf strangers anil trave/- , ersisand so ,much of..;ihe,..i . i.stlf.sectionof-.the act..Ot.Asserribly, relating to the r'afe 9 °l ilitexi catinilkinor passeil..the.tiventy,el4th (lay if 'April; ' . 3.1855, as 'is inconsistent. herewith,. is hereby `repealed: Pro;idcd, That; the 9.ivetaf. cout.ts of g o . pfter.sessiona eenpoweted to , grant ii ce n s a s ynall have and axerciso.sof.h aiscletion . • an d p rettier, in.rogard.ta the necessity , d' , nns or xive.rns;'• as is given.. tri..s.ahl r ,..ets by, I n .;.et relativo to inns approved:llth March, 1831: Provided pirtherjhat. nothing 'in this act . shall apply to the, city .. , . . . .. . . . .. . An• Act relative . to the'exemilfion orthree hon:- . . , died doilais, and to the widows end children •of dece4shts.. • . • • • . it: s enartell,' 4-c, , That the wid ow or c.hildien of any decedent entitled to re tain thy‘e ',4Undred dollar's out of--such' .dece :?......eala_toi the law of - this Commonwealth provided' for hi the act entitld kcAri Act to ex empt property to the value - of three hundred dollars.from levy ;and sale on execution or tress for ;rent, - approved, the . ninth day of April Anno Domini one: thousand eight hundredand forty-nine,! . ' may' elect to.'retain the, game, or any part thereof, out, of any bank notes, money, stocks, judgments, : .or other indebtedness to such. 'person; and . , that in . cases, hereafter wifere - the..property shall be set apart fur •tho -widow and children of apy:decedeni k :theiame shall.be'appraised and set apart to said. widow and.childfert by the appraisers of the:other per sonal,estate.of said decedent. . . Sivonb• tir'• W;trr.A.g correspondent :of the Glasgow Ga.::ette :coriPplainsf.of the•neglect' With . .whichthis: historical relie.iS treated'. Ttie 'writer and. the'swordat .Dninbar ton Castle, and. Wes. shocked at. -plane. Of eniptidess as . regards 'onesingle Stand, - of . 'arms to..uphold the. name it beats. No arrna were there but two Highland dirks;' a Loclia bnr axe, and On the -I:vall,.earlessly hang. and' .irrer,crently,exposed.withont a, covering.or least.. thing :to protect. it; the sword 'of Scot-. land's great martyr, patriot. : But this is • not all as 'respects thirswoil k with ifs thrilling as .soniations. .• Some awkw4dereature in taking it doWn from: the well, has •apparently Let it . fall,.and there:4 is,:abotittObretik in two; and further,. the iron rust, all. .over it, "is' doing .its.' Work of deStruction silently, and Surely, . . . 4 NALtRO ' W ..I..;:k•APE ! , -TllO :loss of. two or three thousarici . of the . Iterijiblicrin miajority - fri the New 14atnpshire .party', .does .hot seorri.to penotiato the:hrehste . of their ,let,ter wtiters with emotions of the4Ceerieet joy. ,The -Boston correppontleat.of • cab Reptiblictins ' are' 'rejoichti'' oveiNesi. . . 171,pipit . hrfrcj .bat o:ieapo 'narrow, and thilWeirel,a'nppleasantly'doW,. the' ma- jorityiiisagree`ably dhaini.i(ted??' . . ' MotinT . :Vipirton:ttUp to'the present time, the Blount Vernon , , Association has, paid 81.10;333 of; the sum 0ri260 - ,606 required to see ;the title, to Mount Veit*, $160,000 or whiell., -- tias' been paid inlittje' more than' three'months! '841,- 066,.with interest thereon,:is yet : to'he provi ded Tor,' beini'the fourth ii4talimeht, 'dna Feb, 't•uary ,2211, 1862: ; . . • ...Learning makes a man fit , company for im aelland • , Ifrptld, '.Ap. . . . • The in . EurjpeAtigrin,beivr' 6ei:.thet ;ll.Txpejk.and. Nether: Mlllistone. The news received yesterday by the,SaxOnia and'Arabia_ is the thostii portamt t at. come acroiria;', the Atlamie;,for a lisni time:;;. For a thoussmf•years'Europe has net ?witnessed such' a ertsl, as to 7 oy conibinet4 throW every- thing`•ibto 011o , qrkan!a _hands, , • 'lM;Paglands• have a disiOiuticin of Parlia snent;,and akapperilhy ths:•mlinistry ,to*the people, whiCli deprlves ,the present' gove rnment - •of. Great Britain for rhontha to„come of-much of its moral' strength on the C,ontinent. The military monarchies are, conti nuing, , vast prepaeations for war, talking all the while about a Congress to settle the Pending diffiCid ties; but which no one believes. will settle anything. Austria is en the , l..erge of a finaheial All the other Powers— . Ru.ssia, England and ' SaMinia—linve negotiated the loans they had applied flit.; but the RothSchilds had given u'p the attemptto place the Austrian-scrip. Rus sia is hand in glcive Franc'e. :Germany is divided, and tinder.the action of a division of opinion AC Will follow, through Prussia., Eng land jh her,conrseefinaction.. Thusll theouse of Hapsburg brought between the two mill stones; Fiilll4o:4`rid:Aussia, and the interests of three.hundred milliensef•civilized, people hang::. upon t he wills of tWd - ttie f fi Alexander ;none side, and Louis Nei:leen on' the other.. But it is letter.tbd :ie`inore particularly the master of the situatien'n;lliiposition is:one that knows• no paiallel in-bistoryi Absolute,. master of thirty-slx millions; of.men, in the highest - .state 'of intellectual add industrial de velopment; with a. navy superior, in, numbers and weiktitlaf metal.to that of England, and first in the world; pc•ssessin,g railroads c.roseing `his territory in; every direction, and fleets of steam transports at command upon the eea; his empire flourisiting and almost virgin in its finan cial resOurces; England, the rally, power that could possibly close' the paths of the ocean to him, his, friendly ally, Napoleon 111, wields to day a far greater power than dyer did Napoleon I. in his palmiest days., Add to this that he is not bound by the treaties that build the rest of Europe, for France was ignoied it the Congress of. Vienna; that he laas no dynastic ties mach as • bind other royal rulers; and, that, with the most unscrupulous Main In Europe, his sole - aim into '.,: create not to follow precedents; and we have the seeret of that triumph of diploinacY, backed by, bayonets, which makes him the arbiter of the European world. • Ile lies, too, the gift of silence, combined with tenacity of purpose, in 'a remarkable de gree; and when he speaks it is more 'frequently for the purpose of disguising his intentions than of announcing thetn. 'lle said 4lThe Empire is peace;" andstraielaway made war with Rus sia. Everywhere he pmelaims England as'his best ally, and so fortifies Cherbourg that every Englishinan looks upon it asm standing menace . to England. With the softest assurances of peaceful views upomhis lips, he arms •France as France never before was armed, and by so doing brings half the ~time -Worn monarchies of Europe to the verge of bankruptcy, by , forcing them to follow his example, so that they may ' he prepared to meet him should he assume to take offence. Thu; en the one hand '.he weak ens Ilk while , by the, exercise of an astute diplomacy he, puts , them in the wrong, and torces them in , self defence to become the '7'his Is laCciSely, the position to which he has reduced Austria. lle . has , forced her to: such immense expenditures in arming her Italian possessioNliat she is on 1. vergeofm finan cial Ne i from, which she escape only by ism ; and a resort to measures that' only elm , - eign s ear will enable a government to. impose , upon its , people. • In this.stateofthings be talks of negotiation, and seeks an• international don.- gress. But all the while he continues bis own warlike preparations to 'such 'a , degree that, Atistr.a cannot in nny way diminish hers. Thus delay becomes more danger'ens to her than war itself. She can escape from a domes tic convulsion only by the breaking cut of hos • - tilities, end she 'tenet commence them in self preseivation. ' But the first gun that Austria tires upon the Ticinolsolates her from the sym ,nsinTake rest of Europe, and leaves Mir , to h 6 • Then comes against herpowerful enemy. Fapoleon intends, and what the first flll for. The alliabee,with lon g ed Mediterranean a tench lake., it ; . ;•.41ceri the who prevented ihe• first Napole,on Irorrrzllon the naval Power of France in,his. Italian wait'. Now Louis Napoleon can freely pour•that,posv er into the Adriatic; and The certain'capture of Venice and Trieste outflanks, the Austrian ar mies in the Lombardo-Venetian kingdoms. Such a movement rev i4c . 3 the treaties otVienna', IDelr trYtitimewtrortion Can be called a revis ion. This is what Louis Napoleon aims at, and what he will attain. His' diplomacy triumphs by threatening war, baeked by his admitted power to make it; and in War he triumphs by Isolating Ms opponents through diplomacy, for by it' he puts them in the position•of being the aggressors. He is the nraster of Europe, and his policy has converted it into one vast mili tary camp. 'How long it will consent to this anomalous state of things time ; only Can deter . . , Nine and 'a' half •millionS of acres of the pnb •lic laridi in Kansas and Nebraska..whicb,weiti withheld from. sale last . year on. account of the linancial , reirtasion,l will be, in .the market - August, ti ntl :September:'.- expected thiat these sides inereeso the- revenuifOr the next fiSUal, year:very rnateritilly. • :•• . Party ItHaire/ When steals a .coat, and - . has to *run for iG he turns tip et the next safe Place as Joe Bowers; and so on through perhaps -a dozen iasea, until brought. LIP standing under a string, hi s' death warrant may'read John Smith. Nev ertlieleis it is the veritable stealilig, dodging, rascally' Bill Stubbs from 'the coat stealings tO the gallows.' The. Bill Stubbs, our eye, • was legitinately-botnand hdnestly baptised Federal party, - but:. the .proclivities of the .;gentleman Soon drove him to the..ehOjee of an alias or the pillory. -I\iational Itopulican r -lie ,- dubbed- him. salf,.buf 'the tcforce of eireitmstance.s," and.h'is appetite for wrong doing generally,' 01Si.divers flogging - 5 and ineareeiations, induced. this adep t-ism) of another alias; NVAia. - :Under:this-name he run quite'a'i successful 'careor, • aided lisshe 'was in his' predatory : 'expeditions • against the hen roosts by that meals - . rascally ct.varmint, ), the Coon: But his,,; fate- overtook him; and while the -fate of the imiturnal,' ring-tailed ally. garnished the simay 'end:of -the barn, he .was friviin-to.c.{scatt-Ir hlmselfOlors'Zliire. Vague rumois -Raab:At:en the air 61 divets- wrong do ings charged tei AsiznicAtt, from arfOther quarter Would come news of newly perpetrated • rascality„ the ..work 'of 4 Know No-rift:ie . , Esq. ',Fer st time Man met hiNglow with distruSt. s and fear;, but . a Ogilant s rch 'seep proved them to lie no.otheithan•the übiq uitous, tiiiiegeherate - (l , coOt..stealer; - again. ,This firrie...ole4l64ohnient. followed the crime 'with 'fearful crapidity rod force. He • • ' ' •