The Susquehanna register. (Montrose, Pa.) 1849-1854, March 02, 1854, Image 1
• . res., ' Vitiq LIM - 41 •;••;• 3 ` Ili= La%) 1•• • • tvrti, ff.. •' " t •3 , "4 11.'0 J, J ; , *. 10 • 2 • 1• •.% al 1. IL ,„ „ •-• . .vct iipcA -r:(1 -T rA „• mt. J. .7 ' . • . hjstr -• 1)0 (.; • 1(.• . !, :-; , , 4.144 t, .1 ~ .-Ll' 4; ' ' :e ktfi • cl,„ra . A( 1 •••• • • 1 ; 7 1 , ...Ti-; 0 ' • 1 ::,1 1 ',1.- : „; .1:3 - . vatic • gt• t . IM=wffm MEMEMEI „I.; '•ei ;I , .....•,:,:.:4:1, Enr ? Li!,4:l , .--- 1• • ..!. i , - •,. 6i •/; . 1-i . :1 . - • / 4 1- 151, , f1 -1,,.. . ,Pr0 0, • -, - V, -,k- l• .. 4 .-- -' 4 ' c c. VOLVIE 19 ~;i.LNUISEIt i 9 -.44r.k:,l_ i itp-A,11.,, , -- „ ,-.1- , , , w• !,:..: -.,... ............ ..;_... ... .•i t . „..;r:„., Nk i..„....-..„..t...1„t r i ~. ' :;,', ,::::( , t`i 111.'41 1;4 : VI:I 'eft ,;::::fi,e;,:l;',:::. - 1;410 . fie late:(l ' ;':A. i• - . '' ''' ' . 7!: . . 1, '''.”' : ''.v.AV-,4-':!,;';:'-..,--tE,P,7" ERE !I , i •SX Tlif.,*Or oss o laawaaas..yomos i• - • • - 17In liife'ikdeliOtfotraanni.t Filen roii4 ll 4:AuttOTerAlaaii.;' , to.tby i dwelb ikt.b.f o tpos44l ll 4 K,SFEI L-• rby snida'Alveteitme„entl4l` r • kstin6kinfiii• • - Ands it artirititer Mocaredifnevi the awe:. rad _zonoW. _ And the stor my winds Idexiloud, • I reeked not =; al.l my _ sun o shine -win! 0 _cope; -heinf ~I . laratsiatiticadtOn'oriky, La the path strum*, faitia to„tby lunnel • Ole Suring vtitikits,4o m 416 ta =' 'Bath And Sutntsier,t4othen the leafy ,hoods ties But LoYl'a i s* ,4 ? l suite , 4 ki4A = i.l gape i Icrikht I . • maths• zentorii To:sone less loved abode— BY 45,g4.1 1 ‘' ,iirre-Aire#r,tiosAkrr E • • , 'Fite Yet., Mai lead m.Y... 1 .4 2 P4;i4i14°.Ti! to i°° 2 °-;- Buttleti*blitli'elaid 'gay,• - •-era - altv-ittang ilia " AS. in -the path that lid Jae 4o 114 home 1 ' t Wlteicaliall,the - deedlind ll> beautifutsleepl* -- -; 111-,the,Tale where theNlikw,tual - eyries - veep Where the wind of the West, breathes its softest sigh Where the:silvery stream- ist • And ther:pureAlear drop a•Of thecrism,4 stways, - - like Ome in the, bright Atoun's rai'r Where the , sun's warnkpuile may. ,neyer - divel .„1 • Steil -Licari o'er the form we ;loved se; Well-- In the vale where the' Pi/n*llll 4 Wnteri flOw ;' W,heie thelfairest earliest vtoretattiow -. • , the-eaTtiOar.. softly ••fair, •-• .13ury, her,there,z;huiv her there Where the dead. hnd the,l36antituf Slee lirhere,w .I.lluont:in the .va r tley. de e p 4, Where the sweet robe; of. spring . mv, anftty,rest . In phrity.:6"er the breat Where 11$01 yorce Of the sinlesir" love, • Where no column proud in the.stnimatgicint.,- To mock the Leayt fhAt`O . estihkr.below:. - , - .1- Wher-e pure hearts are. sfe4tpirg,,l; A ree,er ! 4 1 e it' ; Wheie Vic wandering'. t4iri;St • Where th- sky- and the artif sold+ fait, fluty her there 4., buiy heir t3tere: 0f...:*1.0r..444 -;:o4i3Otiii.4',' SPEECH OF, HON. WM: &SEWARD . \ Delivered in tlie is S. Senate ' • . February rith,lBs4. „ „ , , - - Jur:: iIIESiDENT : The 1..1 nit eu States, atthe close :of:- the Revolution, rested southward.on the Si-. Mary's,' arid ivest- ; ., ward on .tbe•llississippi, and possessed a broad; unoccupied domain, cieetturibed I by those iivers,:the Alice:luny Mounts" and the great northern lakes.", The :ernl En stitution anticipated : „the di Vision of this de main into States, to be admitted uneni-` . hers of the ! Union, but it neither rovided , r for-no r anticipated an y 'eel argem, 'nt. Of ibe tuitional: boundaries. -.. ,The people,' en= gaged in reorganizing their gov.prameats, improving the spcial systems,: and `eiteb T . lishing:rOations : of commerce and .friend-': ship with ether nations, remainPd- many ' years content within ..their ampAp limits., But it was alrea d y "foreseen th e nivipti : soon become of the Mississippi ; would. soon become an urgent :public want. ' -„ - 1_ : - Frauce,.although slie had,iest - Canada, l,in chivalrous battle, On the Iteiihriof Abraham, in 175 P, nevertheless; still re= tained her ancient -territories ori the. Wei= • tern, bank of the Mississippi,. ,- Shell - ad al .so, just before 'the :;breaking out of 'her own fearfid revolulion; re-acquired; 'by 'a secret treaty, the pessessions 01/ the; Gulf of Meijer), which,' in a recent war, -had -been'.wrested 'from , her Eby Spain: 0 . ei Firsteensril, among 'those -brilliant ach ievements which proved him . :the first statesman as well is thp • first rapt ain .Of Europe, - sagaciously, sold ..the. wholdef: these possessions to the :United Stares, for a liberal sum,:and thus replenished liis. treasury,, while he, saved from his sae-' , mjes, and transferred - to afriendly power', distant And _vast regions, which, for want of adepiate-naval'force,.l4, iv'astinable to - This _ purchase of ' Lptilsiatia . 'ffern rmnce,Xy.the 'Unity” States, iii,volv'ed: a. ,rai-edrApute ioneernitio 4 The4Pitern lim- Ifs of that province • anthills Coritiover;• ay, baring remained: :open until .1819 was then aijusteil by a ireaty,'id_ which they relinquished Texas to "-Strain, end', acieri-' red acession of the early-diseaverdd ind• long-inhabited pf*lnces of Eait Florida; and Weit Florida. ' The -United-' Stites stipulated, in each of these cases; :to' ad=' tett the enuntries - thus ennexiiiinto' 'the .. Fedeial Union.:. -1 • ' ',.:- , - The-sequieririOria.4brexon, by discoi ety:and occupation,-of Texas,_ by her:vol. unterYsitrottationi ..atoThof New . Merrier and California,:: including .:,„,what is -now called Pah; by „wer,,complptcd t h at rapid course of enlargement, , T at „the close ofj which our _frontier bas. bieh. 444 near the \ center of> what, ;Spain, ion t he _ , r, ,` ' ,\ Atlantic side rot the crintinent,..i,tofppir.oo : ' • the west, as , on - the,east, only ocean separalea us from the nationi'of ,tite enPP. World. .Xt is not in nay' way iii_si . tilate on the question, how 104 we ere to,rest on these advanced posil ions: .‘ , , .r . ',' I 'Slavery, before the lievolution, - iiiated:. in all the , thirteeli v eOlOnies,'ss it ;did also ' in nearly- t-. ..a1l the eilier' - rgninyean plisnia- 1 -ti Ons in Kmerica. - But it fild'iieen for ced d" by British authority; 'for '''. political and commerical ends, on 'ibe - Areericitif pea- , ple, against their own savicioiii''ittititicti ' of, policy, and their - stronger feeliniii'a justice.and humanity._.• ---''': , , They. had protested and remonstrated against the system, earnestly;:_ forlotty yeira, and,they ceased to protest and impetrate against it Only, when theyfinitl ly oinnmitted'their entitle. cause of =com . plaint to the arbitrament of arms.' :An earnest spirit of emancipationfeta abroad in lbsifi.x4Ortice at the C 10•443 of. the Revco lath", and . all of them, except. perhaps, &mtkpasohna and , . outimpo . • desired. onot designed an : early removal of the aptt l asu ;from the ~ c. o ttutry. - Tito 111 2,PPrOl*Pti. 4 !fl. MOM/. ,AloYe 44; 7ulch,jr*, 1441! ikr7 tO tbs sant AteOuriii i acotiWit-47 .out fi tplel2',.;re7l - , 7;11` ' 4') ii ... n . ._ ' ': . ... ,, t 1•1 While there :04ii`no - national pow lc SI?O r anytifieto:W compel involuntary - the n cipailoseirt the Stater - Where araf t ery; -: trir iated, there' `'Wit's'ne 7 tlietiltrhis u tithea v• ter general ilesireAto , A L'suer. --, I))) r*o tit) prevent hi ..11fifbanetVont t ' " - dew OM reli-4ef,tiftir f *re, ~t rr 31 ,., tates yet to he - eatalt Is e.! . r. - eel son proposed, at . ieetlylitii4, to eii liiile s i 4 •Jfr9 l3 l , 4l4linallOnnt:4 ol na4kNkjn4ils gpla be constituted by cessions fromthe itea to the "United Sklat . 1: - kleYeeorimie ded iinci'tirgeilkherriio ','. V.iis i nneffliktalile k t tk t h e . i: P4 l *P . .‘tt. 4 z 4r.: ) ,.. 141 :0''' t i on. There seems to. ua e,,hpaßiatti,i,a 4 ,,,4 r7. „ deep jeitlOnsyshe etithti....erna cipating Ild the nen.;;emii , cipnting--Stat -1 , 0,1-. the policfef';thltni l tttng - s , imiv,s tos was • , nut disturbed' by,.qtt 4i!ineetonee'' i4410,- i'eri. '' Verintnit,a. ilion-iiiiveli'Old ag Sh u te was. , ladtni4n.4l..iu - 1- 1 -70,,,....Nikni- tivi; . 7ii tramonianeslaveholding c.ornmu ity,hav, ing been tietacheil from Virginizkwas ad rnitted4ttlietii,iblrineiiiiestioned, abOut the same time.- Su;iaJsO, Tennessee,which was a sirnilar corrimanity separated .frmit Nardi . Catellaa, was: e admitted:. in 1796, with ‘..a. . stipulation; that . the .oriiinance ,which - Mr, . Jell raon , had-first proposed, and, wbich ba - ci i , the meat!, 'time beet! adopted for die territory ',northwest „of the, hio;: shun! ,:.not,' hl,' held •to ni! - ply withiaher.linfits ' ' vle, seine course was adoptedju Area, i c aing territorial govern ments ''. - gitltlisii iiijit and A.tabaniaslitVe liolding.corminiti S which. s liad -been ',de, taChed froni .SO.ti h'Thrriillina and Gin All these-Statsa rid Territorieswerp-sit i uat ed' s's"Ontlitires ' nrtlie. Ohio' 'lifer, all were. t ri ore Or ess already poop ed-by - slai-eholders twi li'. their slevs ; nd to have ekclitild si vertivithin, their 'hats woad 'have - beeii a' national act;.iitit - O 6„ 1 preventitiz' the, int r4iluetion 'of - slaveY: lint Ofabolishing `slave ry. • la.' shott"; e reginu southwest Of 1 the''Ohio w river L. seed a field n Which the peliey br p - venting the itit-rodtietinn of wi .Slavery- s impi-actiCablel lOarforefathers,never t-. temPtd e whit .waiiinpracticablo: . . :. But:the2case - 44s othertiisin that- f i t and -broad regionivhichltretched a w y from the - banks ofr the 0 licr,' northward to tholakei; and stestWayd.to the Itliisiss ippi.: it wait, yi I practically free from the press , slaves, : and , was nearly uninhabir gnu,* unoccupied. There was. tacit, imre u .and. Ohio railroad, iii?..BrA. 1,-,no New York Central railroad. .Ou and Ogdeni burgrailroad;„,th'ere vies no ,rail riuy t hr t .V. Canada; Inir i iindeed, ( any road around or across:the mountains;T no thopeiial Erie canal, co Wcilaiuf cfnal, lan of; the around the .rapids and alie fall's of , tha §,..,. larireace,-'t he Aohawk, and 'the :Niaga ra tivers, and no steam tiavig tion on the lakeS, 7 or - on the:Hudson, or u the Dii.s.- . ., issippi. , There, in thati:ent t o and se cludedyegion, the pret • talon f the, intr. auction of 'slavery ,w,a, pO Bible; an there oar forefathers, vlio left no pnssi ble national good unat , erupt d, -did „pre:. vent it; 'lt -makes one = heart bound with. joy and 'gratitude, and lift itsielf. up with mingled pride and. van ration, to read the history of - tbat great ransation; • Dig- . carding ' the'li ite and., ontmen. • forms of' expres4ing•the'national will-, they did not merely vote, or result ~ or. enact, as on .1 other occasions, hat .4. ley • i ordained,' 'in il language; marked it -0 e,witb precision, , am plification, solemni v, and-emphasis, that t here : ' shall he- - either'alavery_ nor involuntary ' seryitu,de it the. aidTerti tory, other than lb 1, be ~p nishrn.ent of crinie;ivhereoli - the party half have been duly couvieted,' -It'd th y fUttlier ak •d a i a adand , d4la4ed.,that this aty should be, consitlifted a xtnil att. hn.tw en the n r -.. et, minal 4tates and tle people-au States of said_ Territory, an n ever )4.. ain unal terable, unl&.shy o aniu - coailent.- The ordinance Was: -Ai; ‘.,. to: , l iinatiimously. Virginia, in reaffirtni g her cession of the territory:, rat.ified - .ii, and' the._ fi rst. Con ti g-reas Lela -.. water. Ithe, Constitution sol emnly renewed andlenufirtried it. =. • '- , 'ln pursuance of Ibis ordinance, the sev-' eral territorial gOVertimentS successively established:-in the-- ;; Istoy-thWest . Territory, *era. ori3anized.with a prohibition Of the intreduction4lf slatery, and is duel line; though ai sueeesisiYl iieriods Ohio*, Itidi-.. anti; , Illinois, -; Alialigan;.. an d Wis consin;, Btates-erected within that Terri ry,have g t come -into the' UniilM with consti miens in their, hands- forever - probibitin Slavery . andinvoluntary setvitude,'exCep 'for the -punisbinent-efL.orne.:- They -art,-.yet young i'lint, noverOteless; who has .ever seen elseWhire meth States-:as they ate I Thera are gat lo ' red the young, the vig r ous, the active - thit enlightened 'Isola; of every Stit - ' 1 , U -4lower and choicef every:State in Ala broad Union; a a lcthere, tite;etni: rant, for ~ cone/epee- aa e, aoclfoijifnitedo , . 's alike, from every land in Enrol*, from prOad and ad r conquering Britain, from Ii arc,•broken ,Ireland, front ou:4 . 4 -Italy; f , in,heatitiful France, frOm :tipirituarir.t o arty;:from Chivalrouillun garYt iiiidlru".; honest a,n 46 rinlini4. - Sn, 4- , den and Mit at: . . Thence.arer. already. owning aPf/Pla UptiriANL4tOrn and wheat _ and_ wine. for ‘r bnis manuf acturers tif _hate East, f u t the ` . sut r as . „the tropic', and even_ fur - tho ~ iaaos, Europe . ; and flail& i will ~'cootinuck. ,to .. - • • • , . hale cotne•in long- ccesaun4, as they al ready began .. conieskitcamenaiidleg islators fog thisfeontiensitti. , i '...0 '''l -;-' ~ - '''•frhuir•ii.aiitintkililift.-Tresitient;4hat it wati thelpolici - or our hal* •in ...regard i.O A litt:.*Figinni , , annillin 4: 114 ; stilited -blVesk,4o-i. prevent : , :the r incroductiao: of. slave", -..• , ,wherevet, it *as practicable This" peiiey, encountered gfeeter.;tilitculT ties whpii-.*31Z8 . under 1 Onikinintion with .e . v ew tn. - its , astablishment in cere glensif inad . diafisithht ; liiireiiiinal l 'ao-. maid.'MitsilealeieiybitlybeetoliituallY abuliated eltiadyilby . iiiia*virrtbe!taiiitt eipatiPhatisai 'ativeil or 4 Atieto : o 4 ft WM; k r Oar - COWOriitrili ' flitlatiVii ValUO : f of the proofuetioniiaf easeiii'b iiwekfalleit of into, the' - el se,' ` , 6 1 04-eminCipatiog ._„,.., . ~., ,--,,-.--$ 4 ) • 1 -'- ;•_ • . _ ._ ... - .--- - . , . ~.., r 5.. 51 4 -• , A. - ... . _. ~1 .... .i - 7 ,I: ...., ..,..rr. t i..r. .a ... zratos:d..p . - :, -E r p--y. t.tc.. :34...try-AA... 1 zkytt 5* *.... 5`1,4" , q: , - ....t, ffi4a4ll , ( l 4ln .0 ri'ar - ati " 1 : 34.11. ...r.;):1-1ott'.'...tp T f',lfi, ri .. .. ,- ,i I . 1[ ., t ' ..1 i uIT4I a zs . h 0,... „‘, -- - '..- t • I 'A: • --- ~ . , .. -it 0 kt,"..),"' 410 t T r.l. 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I J.. 1.: 4 •...4.- - .1 • .. ni 1 1 / 4 - 1f 05e ~:, '..i ....:e.r. 1u I .48 - -. .i.1 i't .. ---- :4 -- .i,:-.. 4) ,44 - !. t... : _ . ,,v 1,n,"..., 1' 'lr. • tlf. - Cii.ll . . , 1 , Jo: .. :I Fsi itzs •••• ;I , ; ..-,...,.i .., . ......, • , , ..• . ._ ' r.... - 4 k.' • 7. .%f l itiiii,t 1 „ .4 •.,,tn:.4 . rt.... -le ' , -,rl if_ ii 1i . ,L - t 1 -ot i 0 - -.1..it: (%.!.::"-) .44 .. ;f1. - •';: ', i . tr. i s,r, V , ' , 014r 11., o :;' , l.iq'' , fi . i): - flo, t.,114': - fileiOi ,1'.....0.r0 --!,II:::- t , _ - ,;.1„:,•:•i 0. :a rryl.ii.liiri,V;46 -`'. ., ..ti4.ri.i i ,i ; ,. . , - ,..1;it . -".;-;4 r- , i - .1 1 i P; '* 1• *••...,.;f1- , '.,1: -, ::;;:':,-4 — :, - , i- v - : , ;:;:'1 .• ;_ :::-:. . - - •- t - ~ 11 s , lts:itq %zi' 40, J)0‘; . i ' S !if • ‘ •ps '• I D -ISATIIR-LTAGEZIAIATE:MDTIRCEr ' • i r t - * 'PEct4g Wtlisk 1 7 / 1 . , to I Vl4diihn.T J ... 1 ... 1 , y , ..., ~...„,.1 : ! . .,,, .,... - . .t... ,... til?. ).411„.4 ; -.),.. I, .i.:' , 4../ . . 33..1,. : 7 4 : ::. 1 , .+ .', 2 11 . 4 ... 4 .) afttiil *., , t /iflir: c“ . p":1,1 0 , , ..el cl 7.tiL , ... i.1110 . • . SE„rit•rjr:Tilioructial •:, , ki i . ] - . , r . .- ~' i-. ~ : : ,7 111 . - '" 4 : r , A • ... , ,,,;:,•!..A...t.„.,,.,...„):1 tro: . 111*.5:12 Bti i b1:11:1 •: ' 4 ' - fi.t 153 V - . 40 '; EA; "...,, .1 er. r ell,.:', a . , Iri - . .• • • . 1. , ~,t, s l o4 l :itratlitnii i i l ll4 ) 4,log it) . it‘py 'of 1 sloles,*aig rilA - i4 - oaiiihia , '.iliVe; hitililitorir: VA Sa:tis.,4 ! !) - d'ipiii:lll'iitiiiiill i (4 =of . 'illee , iiitei.' ' A riWalrttili whiff idiltA c iag OlYis'itoolil'a;;Meiliaa:;' al Fiiiifgo; l 4:64 AiviiCcildiWriiiV:liii - alpfilpiA l ifi . ii;ky.i , vi '' vied tweiiitieciasii-,), ifivicd I As - iic4 fin- - t ac ti' slacilaiiiitriiilnEiiiiii trWM'itimilni" We diat'didiiiii ft:if 'ti l tliAifnii into UN lila n ii the, nuttaber of St/afa r :lli tifeico f,..,p...i4i vg=ilatii;4l-wiiestotiliiiliy ii it;iiiwtir g i4:7 aindfl i tieileititi i Ai rediral .6 - 1 - 11 - h w its.,l .l- :,1 '4:l il• P) - I 1-*: ,i -1:!! :' : "„.711, ! , :i '''lliWelitiiiiri 4itieli'liiid'Bidie r aktifel friiiiiViqWC% s,!`iiiiBtY4,: 6'46'lll:zed 'in t?ii? ileirif4iii; difii'or'Ata, i'dhidint, liii'W - Orleaiii ti.riii ,eiliitat'W 4 allied Oil Ott iiiid.fl4 ipiller',..f haliiie sf. T. is . flielii'ciitert;iii;i,* - 6: . .'Piiiini4 i 1.4. itilgl2;3leqtbiriftiry a •allea Ortiati#,iiiiiiai sfi l/ :aid& tild' - '44ll6W'State,itit'Aer did if - lit/iiif Ltiiiislitta'`r_kiiiii" beti alit old' - ' 'isltiali: dip . i - eintlY . 'ikf graactit,'ina o z-e: iirer.: ~,z ‘ tionorsltivar'y within if4'ailldi re'biloa.d" Siiilideth/:oftilftoliiion.'"At' i ' same time ihe . Teiraory':6f:-.LauWitii'a; 4 4 i dtillVaritS- . Of C,Oifiresi4 toktkilie'n'atpe''of.Missiiii did, in 1819; ilie"TiOrtititf thereof'-vi hid' now:, constitutes-tbe"-:9taTta of CArkanat' is'. was detadhed,•:ittid . .'nfti'a'''rerritliry iind/t; . that''aiiin;.‘ - In -1819; ftfistouil; whipli 'Wad' t tie4b u= . thi nis , .! peopled; ' dad Jrad an incenisitt/ leinurnbr''of "slavei; ~ i aptied for ad ssion inxoThe Union, anti /1 1 lee appliCatio ' brough t the question of extending t ' p 9 llC:rof the ordinsnee_n! 1797, to tat 'State, and to: Ilther t tiew States- in 'id re ion acquired froni'Louis iann,to2a 'dire/ • lote:. • The' Floitse' of Refitrepint atiiei in4tsted• on 4' prohibitioa ag-at st -the further introduction of 'slave... ry - 'i the!Statil as ' a conditionloilier: ad-: tri-•sion.. - .The Senate disagreed with the muse in Oat detnaad.‘/ ',"l"lie mid-slave: ifolditit StaifFS sustaihed'the House, an d . 1 ho'ildrieholtlint Sfcit 6$ susthihM ibeSen , ntp.. Tlie differ/nee wasradieal; and tend= ed ;tOwaidt'iti4rlution. •'; - , -, -'.. One: party tnnintiwittetl 'llia the Condi tion "demaided -ivas'-''constitutional,-;the other o.'-that. it.- was unconstituiinnal.— The.publiarnind bedanveini.eitsely excited mid piinflilipprelienslotis Ofdisrinion and 'ph, l'‘vitr" begatitO: .preVailsin; the 'cairn tr ...., .• .. 1 -•:, ... • :. .- .''.' it this eiirris,iriajavity of both Houses . .,og eed iquiri _a plan for...the adjustment 'of th cOntroiersy: ' By•tftis plan,'-Maine;•• a no -sraveltelding. State` wa's •tci; be ad mitl „ted ; 'lliiisouri - was to be admitted With; - eat Submit ting'to the condition ;before 'mentioned ; and in all that. paii, of the 1 territery. acquired:llo4ot Francis, - which svas nottliof-he line ,- tif..34 deg. 30 min utes ec•nortb latitnde: slavery-:was to' forever prohibited Lnutsiaria,. which eras h part of that teritory, had been ad,- mitted as 'a slave Stateeight"years before; and now, notonlY. was Missouri to.be ad-. muted - as a' slaVe :State, bu' Arkansas, which -%Vas south also - that line, by - string' implication, was - also to be admitted is. a 1 slav - eholdrno State. .- ' , • .-• -'- .• I - need 'not indicate What - were.the equivalents which thee respectiVe.riarties - were t."; receive: ! , in' this - arrangement, , /wrier than to tra y tharthe .slaveholding • States practicallyi were to reeeivislave holding' Ste t es,- the free States .t n ' receive a deset;.iiiielitille, in , wbieh they. Might if they could;" plaiti the . 'germs cif, . future free States.' " Thilt measure Was - adopted: It was - ,i'ii.eat AStiontil • fransaction-the first of a class ft ransacuons which have since coine to . thoroughly defined.arid well understood;Under the;name of coin; '' promises...; My oWri-•opinions:renneerning then) are. (well;.: known, and:, ire - riot• in gnesiion here. , • According to the getter .al understanding. they 'are = marked by peculiar -eircumstandes.ind &attires', viz:- ' First, - there is a divisiOn of Oilinionnp-• en somivital national question .'between the 'two 1-tintses,:of Congress,: which, di vision is irreconcilable, except:by mittt ttl. concess i ons .of., interests, and - tpiriiopi: which the . - Housas deem tonstitutional sl id j u s ... : " ." -• , ..; ' . . Sec dig., they aravendered treceisary by imp' nding--calamitieS;- to: result from . the lall re of keslation, - and to „bikni) other w se averted than: by inch :, mutual minces ons, or'inicri fi ces. .• -, -.' - - • • .. 1 - Tlstr IY, such concessions - Aire mut iag aid equil, Orare - . accepted .nisech, and . so-become conditioni of .thit . mutual it= ' tangeirwent.,ll . . 0. - ;,, - ...• •..1- „ - -Fottithly„ by thistemititill excbangivf fl 2 conditions, the transaction -takes . on , he natureindwindition of-is contract k co .-. pact, ortntity.betWeen the ptirtietirtiOre! sente •''.arid so;-accoiding to weltiettted , t printi les oaf morality.., and . public, liw: the s ute . which 'embodies ais unpAi.... stood by thole who. uphold this .systeul li of le lation, to be irrevocablisuid - irr . e4 peals e, except by. the mutual consent of bob, Or. of- all '• the .parties 'concerned. Not3-indeed,lhapkt - is absolutely irrepialk tut:tbat it eannet be repealed :With., iiidatieu.of,honur. justice, rani, gixid witichl it is presuined ;will not:,be itted. I . - •. 1 . ~_ - , , able, net tt faith, co ~ tr. *a.., the ei3mp'romise • of _.1820. ur i rah: l ,o.4lw the 'Union immediate? ehiveholding ; State, and Arkaitsan in a elltvefbcildintt State, without ob. h., eik s ht years • afterwstrd. , Nehru fie .ih hit 'of the Te'rtitory reient Su Miss ly as Wm: jecti. ftti; al inieloifively for..: free - • Territories and free Stitt*. has .retti,eit!ed a ivilliensins ever istnett. , 4tid now it , is pioposed here . to• abrogate. It9t,-indeexi, the whole:com prem but. only - that part .of, :it , whieh sav Nebraska, as afree. territory,lo be s af ti irds. ,4bic a b iv i l i d uj ed uld iet ,b l„ , e d o in tps it 4ro i tz t )4l o lig Unit) . .'fiAttit , this is tprop?eettc . optwitlit Sian ng•isn-ueiseritil itequiesceecehie t,be tent rietsisfki by Wit, rtlice. riot' thirty .3i - r -,lnd.irs CPoiftiOtOntciter antrever ef* ' ''l)ll°7s4tivarthYStanlll.l' grfg7MlibiltCl6":tiheVe.,B)4)llo:7 bald: ;.. S StOClNOY:ienjorthi• 1 eve: '''itee ik4 wee. ma& vial. Aiteir ieqwv.tt-,, liiztOi-,....iwifiltso: owing to,-;.elrieaugancee ithieyvralteerffieltax solOarithe, 9,4lm 4 iiive7 - 'Owes? bytts..3tot i FiletkAlit CIP . ' V 109,0f11$000igliergOaaffi9:tbsak.... , l . v is `ol* , viistioti,,wto•Eterons the t ~• , • . - iiii,f4i) brtbethtliel = ' yes hiiPAninii jai! _ 4.1 ' , -'l.ilo-:..i., , :"' .serf ft , ;t- .t ~ - lit ,n‘z.- t,i - Itlb/tette atiell ; ' - tit ilicetitiebt itniieil tiitice,', l 7haprovi- .- iltiliO,Naloitielhlti4w gitell hi NehraJ OZ ' gh-cordinenceß 4 ef . a Ann ccintiiietitiiit '''.'eft 17877:'0Ofte& dairoiee., a tie .4.tilitear thextiatiiitittlAiij tinfinotetini ' ' • IblaO ololo4l *OOt'OOtilit triune:. , - 1 - ortinild*to ' ble - .4)y , ite aiiiitiaity Ireii !liatioefli itieriiiitilif * that c - gross, whial, inverrenderbm:iiii ituals itiftei'estati44lllllriltbiorditilace, enje ed . ' ii'u non jaiit . ifittythliivityii t/roltrei fr i tn,...,einber:tlitit -I thel4auSe4tfit.be4Velteta Sfifreii was . th eesititiodfititimatfnaitire. 4 4 be qu l eationievelabirantiisite , ofittublie faiths - land: mointittfolatallty )aniVltonor2+ It: will' heft ling di# 'tit :thicßepublie; *heti SttOl - 1 1 questkvratialtiberdtterned ntivvottbyzof gi.avo aiSca.it;ii atid , linemie interest. ' Even if LU•werte.leertain ithat the inhibitiotr. , ef.e)eilety ii t h e - reg i on cxxi veined' I was) Auntecessatri'ind iftiliti_ qtiestiok was thus: s'etlaced:ttra mere ab-1 straetion;'yeteven tibtit abstraction wool(' involi , el the =testiisanympf . the A/tilted Stateitan: the expediancy;':iVisdotn,..vla *dee Of the spite mi of. , nein= ' &ends ge; vetch iivitic,b this arid other portiiins of the world , have been e&-ling. afflittlad-; :and: it wilt be a ntelanersq day for theßei putilic and for .manicinti f When her cleCi44 ton on even inch an abOtraction shall:emn= wand no respect, and inspire to hppeie the hearts of ;the oppressed.:- 'But it is no such abstractiute,-.At was no ' nen n e . essary dispute, no mere= enntest•of U n a , passim. 'that brewed.; that compromise into being. Slovenian(' :Free/lore were active antagonists, then seeking Tor as c.endeney in' this-•-Union., Both- are more vigorous,-active .-- and lelf-nggran dieing :now; than they.- _were- then, or ever were before or since that neiioil.:.- - - The contest between them bastion (ally protratted, not , decided. It-is: ii. great feature in. our national hereafter. ; So the question of adheriegte or abrogating this; compromise iano - utirneaning . issue;- and , no contest Of tnere blind paswsn novV. 7r - , To -adhere - is to secure- the Oecupatiotil. by freemen; with freelabor, of a: region in the very centre of the continent, 'taper hie - of sttstaining..and •int that c:-event des tined, though is notly be only after afar distaut-perio sustain ; tea, twenty-. thirty, forty Millie:tsar peopleoind their successivageneratioftefittever I. : - No abrogateis to ?align all that: vest region to chances .whith• moital vision _ cannot fully,foresee; perliaps fo_the suv ereignty. . of such tamteg - eobcrnannities as Ithose_ of , winch Mexico nd South An k erica, and :the .-I, 7 ,. , istit ..indla Islands present • us; with examples ; Irhaps to avert that region into the sc ne of long • ins desulat big coililictsbetween not mere ly races, but castes, to eud like asimilui conflict itt Egypt, in a coiwulsie exodus of the oppressed people, :'despoiling their superiors•; perhaps like one met dissimi. tar_ in Spain v in the forcible expulsion of the inferior race, exhausting ',the State by : the sudden and' complete siippression of a - great resourCe of national wealth and :labor 3, perhaps in the dtsaittroes ei pulsion, even of the superitir race itself, by a people toesuddenly nuseiHromsla very to liberty, as in St t Domingo. To adhere is to secure foriver tile presence here, after some lapse of time, of two; four, ten,_tvrenty, or more Senators, and of Representatives in larger,proportions, to uphOld tis. policy and interests of the' Aoft-slayeltokling States, and_balance that ever-iucreasing representation -of slave: bolding States, which past .• experience ; and the decay, of the Spanish American States, adaionigi us has only just begun; to save.what the non-slaveholding Stntw , have in mints, oiivy-yaids. the Military Academy and, furtificatious. , to balance. against -lie capital, and federel institutions: in-the slaveholding States; to save against any danger from 'adverse or hostile poll c,y, the - culture, the manufic.tures, and the ' 1 ' t i e • „commerce ~as will!' as. t ie. jus tiflu nee and weight id Atli national principles and; ; sentiments , of the Oaveliolding States. To , adhere, is to sere) to the non-alaveholding States, as ;.well , a s to the slaveholding States, always, , a d irk every eVent, a right. of way, and fie communication :across the.continen, d witit the States on I tn tin:ll'B6lin .cuss , and-=with the jilting States on the isl, nds , in tbe. South .. Sea, and with all the eastern nations en-the vast continent of Asia .. To abrogate, oithe contrary is teem mit , all-these • pretious interests to the_ chances and hazards of embarnumnent / and injury by legislation, under the influ ence of !mitt' ellitical,-and commercial : jealousy and rivalry : and in, the event of the secession *eche slavebeidin* States. vsideh is .':so often threatened ;to their name, but I thank God-withouetheir au therity, to give tii a servile population ti• La Vendee at the- very sinirees - of the Misissippi, and in the very recesses of the Rocky Mountains,. . . t Nor is this last a:contingency against efbich a statesni n, when.eligag tu giv ing.a constitution for 'tech.& territory, so +wiled* must veil his eyes. It is &states'. man's preVince and duty - to look before psl well as Brief.' I hew. : indeed,-the, resent loyalty of the American people, :North` and, -South. East and West. L. linen , thatzit is a sentiment integer than nny sectio 1 interest Qt scibal a• +and stronger, tbaa even tbe bive of equality in, the non•slavebolding States; and almng: ger, Idoulftliot;than the love of elaVer.Y tn the s islaiebobling Statmi. But Ido not ktovi, and DO mortal sagacity does kniisr the seduclitunt -- nf interest nod ambition. and the influences of passion.. which, are yer.te be 1 , cm:tuned , ,in , emy ' fallow ~,.1 ,knorltbia,, -however 1., that; the. Maine A liafa-new..land that lt Will:b 0 "-olifolto long acimpartial political 4qiiiiity shall., Ohl tinu4.l.lo3 ,liesis of sectii4y. till it: bai hntittl tofore - done. in even halfof ilieso Statmic.l and they .shall thus Maintain a just equie.„l tiloi t on against theslasteholiling SLAW! But I atn±welli assured. As% oli tballnlS9r hand, that,iover that iliyeliolding Statet ebell, multiply.. tbosieetvel• and. : 0.'1,41 their. sphere, 40 that chop could* lynAtouti .1111 t ;4-ntr'-'. 9 - ~ - 1. irricri:ln 91 r9l, -'- •Vtlfr- ;;."-ir Irtii.Riiiti.;!,l4filgT rie , , ti ,j . „ . Ip. 7;-',1•.4:3,-111-4;-:,cli!; 4 ,;i 5,10. - 4.!,i ,tir.,ttiAitei -', ,* . i. „ lti , ' - 'fir , ;•C4l• l ' t'..ii•F 1 +t): '' I t 4::..; . w - ILU . -,fl. 7‘..4.f. I . 4 i'J -`.4',. . -. ~; rt f;. ; . l4 _ x 1 fr 4 . ., - - . 1 c , z, 2,341!)-10 ozl'il 4 r'a' 1 --. ly :4 . - 'lO l n • it_llll Gil 149 irigt.: .....v 1 l'-' it. 4.. , al eii, e .1 '(4' l l•l;t l iffk.: - -- 174:ii ,i . I i , rt: ' • - , 1 ,. B. ti ' ' . r ,i. Ot. - . v. 1 • k..Z.Tir::l.l. 1 . , 41`f--4:9• 1 4 t) - lf; ix aro," ~' #. • ,s..f rto ..“.• 9 4 „..ti f, . S , • 7t • • •4t p. • , 1•• ....... • / 4.l:"....'Pqfi'3' 4..9e 4 •Tkirti , ) ; ma:l9. ....i•aAlli , .. ti, #'3oo • lg. : • ••• w' , I 1, • , t ' ' ••` ~..,• I -2,1'4:Q12:4.f 1.-;1: ..b-IP 7 ,,' . HI!: 1• j 1 , 3 i'7,l`.. ;X.:Ai i... *...; V `.- ' t .!•%4 . f ‘ , • ti .g- 111 9 ! 1 ,, , i . 1 I.:ali Ir titli3t • 11,34-2- l',1•191 .'"-- a . 0 -44 1 1,t r !ri!al _Pa ..t r., f; zttriti) h .1 . 1: , " r.. 1. .',rie ii.,. 'l.'4:: atm* as • • - •;; Avithl qtliet;-•; *rib 44 ii;tiols old i trgl . /taresl .' . - ituttir.alktKentsithiii4 ' ta:c;ntitz morelsl pip blic, froni..thai - flag Abel* rlle4iriattOit. l7 B'stiiiitriittOigireialitiind li4stictite - '' , .•••;•efbililtr-iiiiiinseirk iiiliiisseat i rdil ti wli . Astrid rfutd3lie'entriw sile‘'eliiildin'i 3 Sitteiti ' .-Istitit ii indtliWir pride enitlitmbliimr',,t an -si". thOt *irk • . giiiWirAornsettetnd 4sr • ." staryltitliy et. le-> rhaeltaiiitsos; tsiilitemstett.- ritirkett,-.1.1a ei fol'ai,hilcia , therthtiforinibars/ ..-411 r . t.ii svi... 1 : -Oe.ThilslitaishoidieeStaitersh* :dy *4' .4esilfiehinetitire , er Uri/ -Idistissi . . g4titid theisn' dstriiriry lietichewo Cure; non ~ 'f ' l d siiitiglitt ha iiksiSp.n.; nhe4hissittrlthri `II !Jo? and! on the other, even-to ihe condemn cif thd ;Milk:lurk ,I ;The? atm tiv their 41.i -thidient-trovrfreitKihe., hanks -, ail ifiaDtlial *.are, • qiiitniiiroundN hay,.. liesidhiud!si nil ps : helontirryilfol:the•Rio Grandeo ; They tiniirgiot istrqij aillanigh f r.hey: him - think the may; - •oti..tite . tin trunk 43fi th t e , Sierra Nertucia r.trayi - thaielaresedisiOnettrisisili i alreadye itr•Seinonioandf,theineye.i. orelii. 4ady) flaiedi iserertthtlwrakort of& on ash Lilaini of Do be,ihe Queen rif. the -AW llest ligtelaCtbeijnOti:ilisaels , sidiugl-Stitittstsurt rennet? tri. the•mt slow ithlgeasteint lOpril: cif lhein tdiY :inohlistains, , and i. dm:sparer/a Of the, Miatissivisi;mhat teniiarniaill be a t ecti re, what territory: tail isei it:Wired hereafter, for; the creation'. auk4kwganita if' free States I withini ti stun I . .... , n r-toceart. h. bound ..'.,: dotruiiii ? ; • What... territories !pis tisisf continent -viill...rernairi;:tmappropria• s i edind •istmccti pied. for: tit tip caunrix.l-, )ilhat. territories, eireh 31...iwe ore Able in buy or conquer them from areat . Bilurin r r. Russia,will life `siavehoiding stales 40; much less Ith:1; e. 4 • sir: annex :to. re. ntere . thikeilitlibriutrt - w‘icireby this tun. ec'essary raeit.sur4 we , him solthviisely, Ito hurriedly so' .4auscidallyfsulivet-ted - 1 ~I s r ' gar ern Itit d `hal told 1 lititz , :ni;tra-levi slaves will wit er.intn-thii : tast region. -64 aie stavehoWeriii et' new ; Serritoryliai(h access to the Executire ear. at Washingi ion; . • exercise s more political ' influence thee fire im tidied" free rneint -,`. It netrieetii essary that all olr a iiviimity 416-•citi:: . ii.s" , . of -a. state abet I ' be elitveltiiidetli;vtb' constitute ' a slai4huldi4o- Stttel'•';Diiia.: , ware haaenly I tnwo on .rand slivegiagoiist iii!ety-titteL , thuush . nd , fieenien'trand . 'yet elaware•ii a .slare.holdil'g• 'St dte. - :The proptirlinti ig not.. gutist ant hilly ; t4fFerent' nt!Al-arylaint a Ild -. in .1 4 ilissneli ; *1;i1 , : Yet. hey anislaveholding States. , 7, ',' T hese;.ror; re the: makes in thig legistatifre ttne l 'ln hich I' lament ' t4 t ) ''see, that.; w ile.-the representntives of t he slaveltoldirkStat 0:4 re. unaohnohsly' 'ail , ' eai y mittlYll!PhiYirict n win, Sti niankof the iepresentntives'•ot, ise tinn-itairbbegiistis -St at insi.tii. "frit 4 *woo fester . zeal. and ' diligence :playing - to o r s e,. - . ' : . .: 1 . ~ , -. t. Mi- President;- Aim .c.pmrait*,l:vhn av:e . recn ITI 171 ended:l:hese" twin 11)111A-Iiii he 'organization nf :the ' Territories- .of ebraska: anti- Kanzas hold the Affirmative n the nergtiment upon'their passage. What is .the - .Case they- prt..sent to *the Senate and' the =country f - I They -have - stibraittediiw report ;-.f-hut that.- repinit,' brought; in before-they had introthiced, .41r. even conceived this bold, end -daring ineasure of abrogatiag:.tiie itliieOeri compromise; directtr.all gammas against The : corn wit tee ithy,:itttheir ; plrt , 'Seclibeing the character Orthe cotitEoVetiy,lri respect - to die 'territory acquired 'froin-::'Nexito, , a tituilar question has arisen in;., regard to the-,right o hold . atayes thepopos4l,Tesyjtory:cit preliras=, ka,"*hen the. Indian laws.oltalkbe.withdrannt, and ate 'wintry thrown open to emigre - thin arid `seitle. By the eighth'sectiiiii 'ait'actititliiii2. ix* the apex 9'erittoryt4ti form f4.eereastetioo and State,Gosernment; and Toro the: slmis...4oa of such stat.ilicc;ch . e. quit= .4, - -44e 9t at footing with the original res. and Pit/11140. slavery Terriforie;, ) approied it' was *Nisi - dud . -.`•llliCsle. that ...-Territory ceded by France to' the 'United Tikatee quake the" a' l ' 3 Pr 4 1 . 11 44.4 11 054irh heOn;irtlt 0(40 *vim!. mintitee north lititu;le, nut included -.withal the. limits of the State contemplated: leery and involuntary settaniii;othersilie ,had in ptirsiith meat of .c runes . * hereof-the parting' have heen duly convicted; *kW be. is hetehy: ioreyer Prior dcf afisa l ert,tTliat Any: iperson c..4chician' r - into the'saiite,.froat :whom fa • hin• or setvied is li*fully.,Clainii.d, in any State 'or ritory of tlia United States, stick- fugitive lawfully reclitiaJed, and :con voiyied , to ` the person ‘• oeiurOg_hissar.b , r alrKice, us' afureisaig: !tratier, this set tion,as in .tbe case Ofithe can law- n Mexico' and Midi. it is a diiputed point *belief slavery'4l prohibited ja;the Nebil4 2 eausitr . by tit enactment.. The. detitioarcif this question involver : the eatistitallonal power.of. Congress to pass prescribing Territories, the domestic institutions _ of the various Territerips, ()r the Ilium Ih the Opinion Of 'thosn'eraitieiit statesmea."-who...hald that Cohgrisi "?if Itirestlif with _no- rightful authority to. legislate:: upon "Abe subject of slavery : in the ,Territoriekthe section-of 'the act preparatory to the adujitien,of Wpm* is null and void ; whiYethe prev ailing , sentiment ik portions of the Iltiloo,'"Utt1111&:thei diktrititi• that the'•Oortstitutioti of dif United' Stela- Secures' to ;every eitiatnaituntlienatile right to moveinta, say of the Territories with his prtiper tY,ml erhitn: ever hied and descriPlion, .and: to ..holtt and e.thiy ) die Saari' under Satietkiii Of' tint lair;''' - „Your, ctitmisitten ilia net feel.themselres"called:lerase'',tol eater into ;the;discussion „uf--,the#B7rsiotrovelteti. They, ihreire 'the.itune o.9tre issues skiiidt produced the agitation. the sectional strife.. and the - fearful striiggle 'of 1830; Al — CopTe4s, deemed - it wise Aid prudent to refiaiu frian &Oil; tog the matters in'ctietaitiersylthen;iiitheihy finning, or repealing the Mexican loar4 - hr. by wt. act declaratory lor• Ole true Ole cuut 4 44u• lion, end the. extent of, the protection by .; it to, slain property :hi the Territories,' ski your .eotnatittee are not prep:U..44,oli 'to-Yeeditt;cienif it! departure from the - course parisued uo that meow,' rahlevecitshat, either Iti_t Artilittittir r 9 Pr uli 4 thi i eighth section . f ;6* Xtesetri eqlProU ll * o •kay eh act dichiratorilef . the theimitg of the o.Oti; • istitutkes fiipeet to. ate points in SOitnifip 0701 - q.c!Omii!ee tilt - ru-. misei'rigl so ‘da .#'11;111-1*t0E • 114 ilY11:i!t repjeal the compromise i-,93,4.*001rAut . .014§ eOPT.O III ° 4 0!K i . 1 4. 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