• . - - -er..r • • - . - ; . • - t_.7 ; '‘ • 1 1- •, • - '; '.,•. • _ . ' s • . . 1 - - • •'fiy • C I ,- • - 1 ' • - • • - " - • i " „ • - • • -‘`, •S. I I s 1 'l' l gh ' M ' 4 - in • • 4 .7":".:1:;c _ - , ,`; ,, „:7 - _ ' E f • „ • z 1 ' . 14 LV" , • 3 ' - 4' • ,„ S • . . ".• • . 4 ' E - 1= r - - • , , • . 7 .. 4 {Xt.*•1 1 4..•••• .11 X • .• = ' . . t. • - - I - ..4v ; :tw 1 9.'44-41.,H,1tEi.:::'7'...:i.....1 * 4 !`11 . 0.r.0 .. .. : _,C04it i . 7 '7. ..koloitold Words. Lifie'and Death. "'What is life father?" ' - -u4 battle iny , 14 here ; ilia strongest: lance rimy fail: • 'Where the warlest.eyes maybe beguiled • , And. the stoutest hearts 4niy quad, the foes are zathered on every hand' And resi. not .day'nor night, • *- - And the feeble little ones must stand_ - In the thickest of the fight."• . - Wliat.is Death, father I" ir: • • • • - • • • :!'.The rest my child, ,•. • .. .'..The. rest the toil - and:strife- are o'er, •- • And the angel Of Goa, who:calm:and; .. Says•we need fight nn more Who - driveth away the demon liAnd,. t* • -% • Bids . the Ain of did battle cease ;.. • . • Takes the baritier'an4 spear froni kini Itiunl, And'ppoefaims an•eterifril peace." . • • " • Let me die father, I treiible. I fear . To yield in that terrible strife 1"4,- . . "The crosvrt m ust be won for Heaven, dear, -hi the battle field of lie ; . Ily .child thosigh thy foes are "strong and tried, H. loveth the xvenk and'srnall; .. . • Angels: of heaven are on thy side! - And god is over all." 7 , .1 •.- ..tr,'. f'rqn; the Knicl:e4.bocke.r. . Ilow.paiting fait' is, the . seagori nryontli ! •' : i r The spring time n iinnneenee, love, and truth: When the head .. t• ree ana the heart .i light, . :. • Andjoys are .put Arid hriPes are bright: 1 ''.. , When : a .f4low 'isn't baltl,:and his hair isn't irky, : . And he hasn't an.Y. taxes . era eta. in pay. . :( that ;lids .earth . t ao fair. as 'ti ‘ happy !.• With itajnyntis 'l ugh; and its spirits wild With its ready tear, and its readier smile, - And - its, sintple heart so free. from guile ; I. -11 it didn't sot - heti - tiles neglect its nose, • • And - tear large holes in its- hofiday clolhes. • The : Youth heeds' them tait-; . . Little reeks Ite•nf niortid. l o t. . _ - Foy - are the 0 - _ , ortotrs that vex his heart .- Short finte stifileeilftri heal the smart, .. ; When_ he. cuts his finger, or . binniishiS head, Or, spanked and. supperless gOeS_ to bed. . . • . 11' right are. the :%ini . 's in . the" wintry Skies,r , • f,.. Bur brighter Far a fair maiden's eyes :..• -..-. - ...• And her clierk.dotlf Olathe. the tale's bloom,. - . And lier . lireath the violet's perfnrce- - --. . - Oh !_how chanuinglS "sweet sesteen;' • _ Wheis:its hair isn't musseil e inti its liau.ds are dein, • • • . And, .who' but admires•a Wit - brave. boy, . • ' mother"S pride and his father's joy, 1 . • • With - his open brow and his fearless 'eye, • •.- And his manly step, and his hearing high :- • • , When the scamp has just come home from college, Witli..manitigars. and but little tunwledget . . Who but bath sighed, fultwutny artime . • , . For the-haPpy•daysof his youthful prime, • -• Ere the_whirh•wind oViir•his hopes had 510Wn,".. , • When grief 'and tare .were alike unknown: . - - .And gaily and proudly he flew o'er the course With a'vers loud" vest, and . a very fast horse! Q Twth! 0 Tooth; who would not be . young Well hive thelpoetsithv praisr sung al! may ire i . sigh :for the days that are pot; • Well may we,sigh that they fled so fa st,:., 4 - When our .heads are bald, and our hairs ire gray, • And we vt yo many taxes and rents'to pay ! , -*. • Omit:the last twolines of each serge if! 'pinging 31115Trilfinto . ils.:51titlitika: . ; - 7 -- / , .. .. .''Fro ne !h e Pennsylvania Register. • - • Tille' Exiles of Geor,oa. _ '.,1 iir ..0,..J0n117.1 n:CIDDINVi. The rst. of the course of independent• lecture was deliveied in Sansom Street 'Hall, a above, on Satu I'd a y evening. The audience was not large, although corn . • prised 'of Some of the most intelligent of our `citizens: • - The lecture 'was _one Of !unusual interest, vontaiiiing some of the ;most thrilling incidents of . our count ry's • ' He commenced by saying that there --,-yrere in.cidents in the. history of the Seen inole war and the occurrences 'that led . 'to it - ,.that had7nevcrbeen written, and he thought the time had arrived wh en It . tilild be properly stated Jo the world. He, hen wept on to state that during and prior to the Revolutionary war,' the Butt ject of liberty and the, right . to;:selcgov - - ettment was nowhere ; more thoroughly and freely diactis:sed - thari in 'Georgia and the, arolinis. 't It was discussed in pub . - . lic meeting, in Social circles, in har,rooms and - in the „sti eets. ReSolutions w re passed containing all, the principles Of he . 'Declaration of'; Independence, in regard . to man's rights to libeety and self-govp!ln.- tnent,a w en.. he Declaration was ' .rally made, the. Slaves, many , ` of w. 0 had taken part in the discussion • euppos d themselves inelndedin this broad dernan d for.thectightiOatura.l to, all raes . ./ With thiiNietv: many •of, , theta entered the bae, • tie field,"Where 'they fought and died for liberty:. i . d It-wasi a claire and warm- - contest, and for two-et-three years the - vthigs and fo- . ries Were nearly equally.-divided..-It was diring these scenes of stritelhat many of , the slaves of Gein-gia - left their `masters , and took up their residence among Creek Indians.' - Owing to -seme,dieerea-,• , _ :ce, a portion o 1 the nation. left the oirgt-. nal. tribe.tisd.tOplt up their rtandence in Florida, :wherel their 'settlenienti "iv.er ' known-as the reek Towns. The NEU-. ass designated em as Stsminole& mean jug runaway& It was fir this band &the' entinntelt that the fugitives Red - for pro-, tection. They intermarricil'and became l a part of the n,at' - n.Here , .con in- ' l v Iheir ''•,, ned - . till the • year 1782, when an littenipt . Was-made to•reeapture them. by eittzeps - of Greorgia. There was no' Conititutip!<, or Federal - GOvernmentat that tune" and \ , the slaveholders had to go with their'oirn :I force and Power. The fugitives hid tas-: ,ed the sweets of liberty and -resisteir the . attempt'. -The slaveholders appealed to . , the Seminoles. These sons of , the feieat had not lettrn‘d 'to. conquer their Prejit;• . . dices,' and refused to beernne the'sltive hunterifor, the masters.* The ""Governor of Georgia Santa Commission to take them but Ile, -also ,-were repulsed: ' ..He them appealed 10 . the Creeksto seize and return ...., them ; 13.04::savages ; _though - they were they retuied to do the work.., '••i' - , Theu'itireitt• Was asked - 4iiii the Indi. Wag ans. To this the,y l cOttic treaty itl l was stipulp.pd Shouldreturniall pro -, tbeir territoey. Irr•- - ofiheir part t)f 001 cm ered together:aft :ch - e.s. shee,p, and hots .40 1 t o w h i t e ,peoplejAnit . dy They-were - told ( that, the they'waAted-that, Mori drop wi4. the _ltipil 'Y o f manded.un - der_tho treat' amazement; at Sucli_a,O r r . fused .to , comply or gtr• preration to the .terms . _ In 178:5, - thetreaty It - pltin treaty , was formed by the Galphin whose notorious i'dt- peoulati „treasury.. i ' Mr: 'G. Br that this c aim of G-a At more as a compeas- i . than, for !anything cls st ip to: I t ion • was.m ad tit tive itegroes. In c m pr( 411 .the: grofks se to hrinW the eitiies t therain.arms ready and .the Semin les. r `Agaiit.,the ; er eks 're a 4 .could not•carr) out. the :treaty. 1 . In 1886 I by Ihe Ga islave holds that had e To them, t , 1 cede, and ! all hone oa co, ft i, i i Hurnan pro erty.., it he poor exi!es rep this time the' fe(' fotltned and a Pre .izens of Georgia . , merit for a- treats clreturn of their pr by the 15.•:* . G0v. , • anot tresty rernor of Greurtiii. dernande 'pafo Feipetl into t ere. rrtns thejud psoref niasters )ttaren I~lrt'tl3iiii, ti, For thte,e 41 .Sted in,!) C!.O feral tionstit . ident tleetei called up' that slaw perty. erntner day orAugi ! st; : 1700, ratifii Senate, remiiring the Cree slaves and othr roper i 1 and; giving, t e . an. flat hundred dolla '-.; ;=Air.' t to this first ! ,:t - a y as', is repeated ass ‘rt n tha ! nothing to ' do 'v i h Slav •• was then paid it s comp' ing fligitives. r , crc • that war Whic ic, t; the fifty millions . f altars livei, besidesbe lt g,. fo 1 of hell histofyil, be. C fort tb carry, i o t, the - Pagans as .the 3 wen ivork.lWhich. filch i4tian required thetrt t• do. .attem p i t. , . II _ 1 2, DUrint the ‘ licit Knox - propt3.lo . dint' she - aid pay for thegicil. tion:was received and p ted Upon. • - It:11790, WI from office, and the eld i . ded to the Presidency. was fortied; but 310 at tt i mpt cv . regain 'the EXiles, and utin,tr istration, as well-as that of thpy were horldisturhed.- Jet] bocn and-rearedit: the midst of ers, and one nf them,. never . a 'demand ,fUr Ithe return of tl: or •cempensatiiin for them .l' . i to•have hope that now • they v, and wOuld bo . longer he disterl had their - plan!tations: and co' i find; and ivere qUietly en homes:,; . 1 . .l ' The war ofi' 1512'cl:tie on. Gen. Ses ISup coniniancled,the 'sotithern divisionof, she artny,andlin 1811, the art v caPt :red. I nuratrous sholes andsold-to a t e people of. Georgia. In i ISIS, Gen. G-a Mes sent a counnuniCaiirm to the Pm:si. • oinform pt; • him _that the futiqves Ai , d possession e nfl a fi+i i, knlivn, as. Binniltrs:Fortiand were makin it a hap r`- tlfur fugitive -slives.l The '.resider immediately.li rected•the . reta7 of - 'W. -11r to issue or; dors to;; the otnmander Of,j'-the 'South; ern Military: . l) js rid of the 'United Snitei ttlsend a Jet: . a inent:Uftrocips to destroy .13h:un i t's'.Fort;' and to ;..sefre tho.ce thho occupicd ,it a i return thernf, to their wins l(cr's-' - 1 - ,.. - - .-: G'eni Tacks n, et that time; cora:ma:oer , at, the South -rn Military *Astrict, alive teA the, I oil.' 'Clinch t•perform the .barbaroust., . . Mr. G. sai d he was at one time 'a . as rited %via...C01.-Clinch,' and• knew the63o:lses ofdristgeneroa s. / Jure,' and cots . readily account for'.' the; IfailiEreor; h . expedition. He Marched to the -ricinit , of Ithel•ort, ;Made the.nee essary recon i isance,.and returned Mak ing report th the fortification was 'not accessible by lan i d. -• • • ' . c.c ; Orders we then issued if) comModore Patterson... : . Ciinelim'• carry ;,,out the direction- of*, the Secretary of War. - He at tbavti L . e norrimandep .theArneri • -• :can flotilla 1 L. nein Mobile Bay, and in stantly:mu - . all !Order ;to Lieut.' Loomis l to' ascend' , ' -Appalbehie lit rivet With ,tviii. guu-b ;,,, o seize he people iii_ Olount's }7,0 . r .' darer the ;to their own;: era, and den .y. 'be Tort: . : -:, --.: t I On Ile , In ..rui g, of the 1741 Sentem-` ber,1816,-a speratnr 'stanch ht . have seen several inin jii, Ids, stanch g .upfini the' Wills of. tha .11: - . ress, *ate ing with in.- ; Leese - inter • • the -a roar :of ~two small? .vesselitbat, , .ere, 510w1y . .,, iii k o .ceeding ,the 'river p unde ... Itil i:pread, I, ' /Mlle 'by the. 'aid_ of 4.1 i .t. seuthern: - ibi*e. , They; ~were in si . •it etir)id,n . ti; but it Was tli . 'olnek 1- hen - they fin], d their • ;sails andkr-,. ~ er opposite a; pr ~ a nd, nom!" nik.z,4l -fiye,,buntrrna .y - di distant it. . A; :' ..LL::_._:____—• ' - li: " bi x it la' ,11 %teetiedi)th -le iibiP - ral±" a ' "-tlieNkttuee' ere making for .; be -- -.1101:0T ' y at•at the water sedge iiyi , s4tie-.14' , vf . the pi , 'inilisne4, in the their erratid.demngdo4 .• --: .:. , •- , ~,,, ce They:mpg - ern. ~ r i :told_ ..the sent to Make dea#ed .efitbe V. inmates were to,..!xt Oren tiii t . .. 0 hoideriii'thou.oiiiiettd-th• taL OF HE -T,'EQPLE , i% ), .. : ,..4 inteu, apu in Ithu,;-the hp i i , fUund vy 'onest fulfil_ tract rthil kith - my , cattle,' anti 1,, 1 , 1 ' Bing stray,: Impt Co - them h me. .c Were net 'eat women) apt) phi"? rnlicily the de- . StraCk with 1 o , .ositien;thefy re: - aftY such titer=: If the treaty o‘vn as the Gal- with the Ceeeks, lame is new so claimed:thei demand was midshipman., gun -brats, • of the anativi~ As the 001 they - related ] mind "that '1 ,the constern 'iniks , and. sex appear_ e situation. apatijaith, w of servitude the visible rn the brand of • er.. He saw Spoke cheerl them that -t shot of the men enaugl tlieir Fort, ?pliatiC decl "ire nit dect ed by many ers on that • A cannon Fort but, f .was produc bank of dit Fort. , Th. .bombs.. more effect these fatal som, and a fei% shrieks' oft dying wer , fortress. that tans thin ent n on tlac ached: tub n i s"Wai . all •for , that In this tre - return tli Hance - wit i; their yv gy . • They efend them. , ist r (mud that rims ound Ices, hem. they f the prcyns d for s the layes intry. pc. ye up r lost years mina' o was le cit- e G eco first on n 1.! Id he vern e the icaty he 1;4 ed Liy th 6 'U.S. ks to re i durn all -thew cquntry, uity!n ij of Ififtee alle attention provtug the o. he - orth hild 1 1 v te n : " : r e r: t id ns le tde h rm e n a l cit ' a e atf :da p a at a : . :n il : ecv tli . 1 1 lir:1 1 'i' . 6 pp ti '• 1 t [Giorern 1 a tl.l ; I blot o reeks reaty I , revol fltiveri hey g , fit rerninclit at not a - I ongres the'G es. T !rioted, ashingt er Ada I ::knot - reiired aueeek, Cr 4 treaT.y, i S made (6 is adlnir _Orgrsotes the' 'Slarelield ouid seed icy began ere secure red: • they Irdto' tbe ying their -*- 9bSeri.e a .11111 an - were Me t 1 7( k r , l i , end I.bekelive •2;. 414*-EgITINA.. SOURCE,. AND i.f0N,T:40 : 5..F4 - i..:tP* l. _.pluo;,ky:;, - .,i. : t'_;4 . 13p . , 1 n;:futtitiVe slaresi The instantly rejected, and the and his men returned to the nd inforined Lieyt. toonlis r be had. received. • red men entered:ibe Fart, to their companiOns the de ad: been made.: 'Great" was tion manifested' by the , fe en a partion of the sterner •te diitiessed at their Ilia , - Was'ob - Seri-ed 65,''' ttrixlti. o, had_ drunk. the- bitter,: :eu,ri. - one ,who;hore,iiti'.his - person arks.of. : the thong, as, well as his master • itpunliis shatildf. hisfrientl; falteredi- -.and lye [ oily[ - tO ; them: ' ITe - assured r e . y were safe from the cannon l i nemythat -there were not • 1.0 ,r- n board the„ . ‘'es - Sel to storm ft finalliclosed with the ern atidn.: ! Gire - me, ibely or ~h , ii. This saying was retwat-: - agonized . fathers andineth - .body day.; . • .. , : --.. ding - was commeneed7olf.the • r_twn hours, _very little effect d, the ballsA)enetrating• the without - inkling those in• the I• • • -y then c ommenced throWing e bursting alba shells: had I theie was - . no shelter trolt 1, -- e l ssengers: •-.13y these- setiplO ,! Were occasionally wounded 1 ‘.loiled,•• , until,. at _length 'the ie wOundediaud- groans - of-the beard in i•ariMis . parts of the ask - why thp - se 'rn - Others and ere this-ii butchered in aiiki. lq.r. G; .LansWer -they ' were iering. to _the doctrine that 'all Ldowetilijrieir . Creator With bie. o frifilg to enj;)" .- life and lib- ~_ .Do: you . .children". blond ? sai slain forad men are of tbe.inalien eitS-,' • . . The bom arilment Was 'continued some hours' with but little effect,. sh "tar as the: assailants could .discover_` They.- mani Tested no dispOsition to surrender.- The day was passing away. LoOmis_ called - a . ' council of africcrj,, • •and Put .to the 'question; what furiher shall be ?wise?, Att derr. - ,OffiCer . s egg:est ed . l the .proprie ty of - firtng .hot 'shot at thh Magazine.' The • proposition was: agreed. to. The furnaces were heated, balls! were itrepae ed, and the cannonade was respmed. Suddenly a -startling phenomenon pre-, , sented..• itself to : their astOniShed view.. The heavy atebankment anal-tinibers prof, teCtinir the magazine apPeared :to rise from 410 earth; ana-Itte-nvzi..iirstent.the dreadful; explosion overwhelmed them, at d:the next found .•tzz:pviqi-cd.on.4..sir-. eats pare.nts-and 'children in.theimixted" ate presence of Gq.d,..inaldris, - Oleir - peal.for retributive jiistice 'unon.the, ernroeut who had - murdered Aber . the freemen of the North such. unutterable crimes.-. Maity were crushed by : thi and timbers; Amity. were in the ruins. Seine: Wer by the fragments; .ezploSion•of Charge/ the tringaiine.: • J.,y . the bodies to whiff 2ed. . l others.r othei, .wra tip) no waking/ light of some. sT ; • ; . -ai,(l . stable - J. ailing earth • irely buried, . horribly In an? _., the 'shel . tll , ibe 'vyere w . bs ere-torn..froiri .11 . they bacl i been d-I)abes lay i'_hshre cacti (1 in that sleep. ii•bi9.li kim'w twi end • op.( I" :ening - was closing round, when :ty .sailors, Under th officer sec- A command,. landed,and witlarut Arbition entered the. Fort. The -veter /4ai lors t , accustomed to :blood and' car nag, were horror-stvicken_as they viewed tbescepe before thent.They were 'ne comnanierl, however, byi i slaveholders. all attxious.for their prey. These paid little attention to the:dead and. dying, but anx iously seized, upon Hie . 4ing, and fasten 7 ing the fetters,upon tbeit limbs, hurried from the Fort, and instantly crimmenced their 'returned towards the frontier of Georgia. -Spine fifteen poisons in the Vert survived the, terrible explosion,. and -whey now sleep ill servile graces, or moan or weep in bondage. 1, . . -.-• _The dead'rertiained unburied ; nit& the next day the vultures,w4re feeding upon the_ carcasses of young tnen . and young women,- whose hearts on ' tbe previous morning had beaten bighltvith expectation . Their hones have been leaching " : iii the sub for lhirty-seven yea., and may yet .t 3 be seen:scattered among the ruins of that. ancient fortification. ' 1 :: . ... ... But, a feature of tbisi horrid transac- - . tion, which bas steadily ',been kept from' pliblief ' - viesttr, -.remains to be told. The lecturer said-be had alviitys before avoid ed public'alliisipn tn it. but . . the relevial ofthei attempt :to spread ..:slavery over : a' new' and vast territory, F constrained ltimt to . utter iti as disgraceful as it is to a christian -nation.:'After they /bad cap tured,tbe fevi who reniainedAlive from the destruction of the FOrt, two men Were 'Rye; up. assr b je ta on ch: e 7 Indi a n bar: IWI aritislon ld be ezereised, and they , wer e put to the most horrible torture within the ettlle Of the Fort, by the .savage warriors! The record'ef this. fact may be found in the official -Import of the capture 'of the Fort, now to the alcoves of the Congres sional lab !try. ,, ~ :Mrt oft exiles left ht 1773 and had !been away:' ore. Chan forty years. Many of them were. dead;; but .the,Geoigiana claimed the descendants.. : - . •, goto r the'firealthe revenge were kin , - aka. and, ;theybattle cry *us: 'lrevenge for the mat i dera i 13leutat's .Fort.! .. 'Mr. U. toieed , inutely the awful" scene . Alai foltoived an ;the terrible reienge t 0... ken by ibet.Setraeles. Majorbadetsi)l 7 fated t fell, al. victim, to tbis - revengei. bei When retire: ing ihreugh thocOutitry, h,S.' matiatladi )YourrOui4Mand t hnnei n .9 4/ . tiering t hin li int Tinny as. the Slaughtered at ille et! - Fort; tbe Indians under; the command' f the' Slave- of AntU'nici:Posa -c-cbii:iiii'h_ i Peiriall - SPssuP, "NM . was -a ; 1 'man of g eat % intellect): ` and , , virofe..and ipoke=four ,l i dite4. - tit languakes:,) and . VVild Cat, delitiertieli'ilitit. 'doWn'ltivery Man; jwbite-th - e_ t :Cried; !creat ember` Sloane& Rid!' lii traced Ail Varranali'elsef Congress f ish'iitreatiea with 'these Indiariii .„ and finally , to the lig exile of the Semi notes in 1850; ' ThiSl)same Slave-Wholid fought the battle nflibertv and reyeage. .Volunteered to stati#: by Wild-Cat, and. lead him and his peoee lieyond - the reach of the 'Fugitive Slasilavi of18:4. _'The • • started with their wtsesand‘ children an What litt.l6 ' proileriyithey could take, an . keeping spies inlemi 4 . and rear, .rook thei 'departure into exilet : • , .. • ; '-- . On . the -third -daylpf their, exodus; tb • spies from the `reatf f ,cainoup, and state. that the hostile: Crelts—who wire, to. .- "iv! ti 'reward for . .. pturing fugitives t were coming' -opyt or four hundre strong. The wive. rand . children wer • placed in a ravine. wiv e _ as to - ti e secure fro balls; All the Men, pt Oiiity . negroe: were _concealed. lie enmev came up iand rent &demand a surrender,,,_ Th .. !answer they receive yv.as the sharp crac tof two hundd a.n• liirty: rifles, and fn i re more than an lieu they received sue. answer ; _until . over _ wo hundred' of ill - slave catchers were ft on the grounds an , . . the others fled and • • inl-said'l*.,G.,'i is 'the, only 'answer that ever. Should,b.. . - . .1 given to .a map wlio tries to capture slave:.' - • ..:- 'r' . , - -:.. _ I . . . .. . . . • • Midi - this bettle,ttio Serninoleesprotoed I *pa- op their rnareh;cr*ed the RiO Grande and-settled in Meiliiii. When our co • missioners were . on,ibere; tiliy were'esp .- I tured by Pessaeld:,.:, , Wild,cat, and th i l i li .Fierty,- - taken to thetite.amp, . m ila told.t a -they w 9.6 . geing . , pi iii. killed:They .w. r .- kept .two_dey.s . ,',undithen•given n•stor ,- breed. - end prov,isiotbi; and told to deli s, in - peace; as they only wanted to let thl people .of the _linit*d. States know.th .they Were.:Btill elive::end free. , , ... ,• regiet that weieannetgive tke . reittuee detail.ortbeet Ctien . of out gover, meat and other impctixanlfmatie . rtcol4aiy eyi in the lectur fte - - -The,. Daily - .very valuable, iress of the .4.• - a s everybnclyl 11790 -Virginia 'tinned to hold. kran - to decline, . -10, - third in 'lf -. hich position 1859.. Ne'W.l .. . . . Ali- in . aey. as the, fth- , popUltition.;: In t, • years. : Oh • ..beentno ' the third, in' twen years .t e Secotni. and in IthirtyyparSAl. first- - .he, holds this posit ion yet, ult hou • I Olii • .talkiol .-4' Cirlw4ing; the, tnou s rae a,.an'early day . . r•-: :, -.-- . . • ~ i • • The:decline of;•some.of the States it •2. been - as rapid, and - marked as. the adVan c of ethers.. :Thus New. Ila mpshiro stn ing tenth in 1799, telly) ;the eleventh r 1800, to the -fifteenth:in 1816, :and:- he t] that position ten rears,. when . :2she - aga n fell to the eighteenth in 1830, to the take ty4tecotid•inlB-16,..and held thatin ie• 0 Ohio, on the tither. hand t ! -which „enter ' upon the course .in 18.06 as the Seye.• .teenth,.rose to be . thirteentli in 1519, -1 c be fifthin.lB2o, fourth - in 1830,..and tlii ci in 1849—•, tire i)usiiiiin Whlch . slte.holai . • t .. . present- - Others-of the States have be n marked by: curibu . s,Aalteraticiiii .Th 2 11liksissippi beginning niiieteentliin - :1810, - had that. :place ten years ; in ,180.0 - i e had' fallen ter the tweney-first, and ixt 18 1. 0 ,tohe. o t twenty-second, when- she began . 21 rise,- and in .1840•,.5t00d seventeenth; a 4 fifteenth cp 185% - Arkatisas - 41.thQ 0, y State.whith.held the s#lc.. relative 'rails •lat the -end . of the cburse - ,as she had..at t c .beginning, -and her pOSitiOn,..l2o . he n changed - everyften_Years, l 4o4 l her exit, ence... „ l Thikteen Of.the dates stood liii,h ; .. . .- . , er, an . . fifteen lower in 1850, than - wh n they' started.. -. Those which - have: ria n ' and fallen; f with their ranlCat the begin ning and .. .end-Of the .peitOd.einbraced, ~ r i All ef, folio w i tig : • . i• - FALLEN. Virginia, font I.t. Mass. . . . .. 2 t N. Carolina, - 4 to 1 Maryland,. 6 to . 1' S. Carolina, : . 7 to L Contierticat, S to New Jersei, 9 to 11 N. H., - ' 7 . 10 td 21 Vertmont, ' 11 to 2: R. 1., - - - 14'to f. Delaviare, 1.4 . td 3t Maine, - 12 to 11 Louisiana, 17 to If a of- Col., IS. to 3: Florida;:- - 26 to 31 Teas, Mexico, California:mit- Or e gon, Ore, Ift b , New exico, and innetota Territo es Are, of course. toc4C , anig to enter:into hi entriparison: There is material for .g of deal of interesting •:ittid profitable stud ii the facts so vividly presentedin this tai lc If *gives, in`a very small eomitass, -- but ii a very clear manner. the' history'-of hi States of theTUniort, front the beginn ni off their career' Until. the; present '., Dettbamt. •'- •.- - . Amit.., i c. o _ irEtt .I.lionElTA TIC.—It now Ip ' pears that the;- Vefiniont era claim to live in Me ‘.‘ model S ale." The i ßritl nd Herald makes . out a clear case : . ~ There is . but ne city in the St to and not one . soldie . -.• We have no. t . ea -4 eres nor nicks., kre have no police. • a a -sot a.mvrder ,/tia l : een : committal in hii State irithite the la t_ `ten years. ,We -11. vc no mos_eunts,• ctie - Houses , nor cry la halaces,. "hitt we ' have' bornes;•;gen .in omes, that are th • centre of the worli t .their inmates, forThich the father wo .votes ankttillts--- - here the mother .ot trors, ed_ucges, laors and loves- 7 ,w er Ifi o she rears men id lans and patriots. RISEN Penn„lioin 3 fo:2_ New Yorjc, 5 Gedrgiti, 12 . t. 09 Kentucky, 1:3 to 8 Tent3essee,'l6 to,, ;" Ohio, 17 to; 3 Miss:,- 19'to 15 Alibarna, 10 to 12 Indiana,' - 20 to' 7 Missouri, 22 to,ll Illinois, - io Michigan;24 to 20 Wisconsin;3o t 024 . • .. . _ NEW , , , , - - Tili Poir Gs 13:14..=- - -The pre e • ._4 - - _ for oangieg.!.lip .. :tes i of postage In d: I I this' governments 'ported- by Mr.:ol , s - few days since fro .the'House -con i i tee tin-post Office and:pOit - roadi, , teinplates Makin ie:ltildigatory to:. ir --pay-all letteissen -in the m2115,1'114 sr poseSittiwto`fer the , rates of poste , • 'three 'cents per bidtoutice for lan dis a cest4ip to three thousinCtnih*: f ind .cents (or - all greater distance - iv:. - "r.:,.:. . F T 4 PEOPLE THE TRUE END • 16, 1854; The Childle'•giairden. •:. : Beneath 1 bsOcling lilac ~ L , -- I._ - A little snaidin stlit•e(V2' The` first Bower in.her garden: • . . . That very inern had -Wed.:. .„: :1 A primrose . -*aft, tratiWarkted; 1.. And: eat every day .-?'' ° -t 1- One yellosibndliad opene4„7:' :- _ . Aunt hat 114honalht a* ch*eentro',w ~. 1.• Rose wail: T 4 in thiantr, • , • ' ~ - 1_ ' 31y• bear l i, .e.fprth firgeho,' -! imiti k sim ; ' . i - i# l (alike the%s'. . --, . • i s,,Z a _.., • ' For dkigh tane . brinir , s neva 4 47, - . • - ; - And -gokielts fruits beside;, - N ; -!. We've all seine dem; garden: - - '- ' Whette lifei's first printruse ified-1 ,-- \ [: - .The 861'6 . 01.610 _Wr.ecii. " was a lonaly sort 'at . a - bacbelor t . andi id - qtr Iv' • 'Wed no longer. f was Veil Young; strong. in l i mb, and I think - stout in heart !and 1 was possessed of a rental of some - than; 1 83 / 111!8-yer annum. 'What bar was there to my enjoyment of the goods- of .life 14 . No bar, indeed, but-1 felt sorely he lack - of means of enjoyment: 1" was , sailor .- in-every. sense . ' My education - 8 tol erable, and 1 had read some bob s ; -'.but ,• my Itastes were nautical, and I p nI on shore. You wili•easily.understa il then, . why it was l built a sachte d spent . must of my time On her. She .w s a fine craft, suited to niy taste-in every respect, and I remember :with -a sigh ilia hapPy. days I-have spent in the Fciaiii..l,tised 3, to read considerably • m ,my , ca b in;_ and, ' -I oc c asiona ll y, ' indeed weekly, inviked Pa':" n ties 1,. . i el orgentlethen to cruise with trie. 13 t. r,: the foot of a lady bad neierbeen, on' th , i deck of my boat, and •1 began to have a Old bachelors pride in 'that fact. , L -! Yei, I. f „.' confess to you seeret longing it son e' i sort of affectiondifferent - friim ; ally Ili d, heretofore known,and a restlessness %Ph n , men talked of beautiful : women in i presence. • • - , , , , . .., - " Ono summer. evening 1, was at t e _Olil hall in which 'toy uncle bad died,: n d• was entirely. alene. .. Towards 'Sunset I, i was. surprised when loo king g o •')'-er , , books, by the ;entrance of a gentleres , hastily announcedend giving indicatio s.. 1 of no 'little excitement. 11: 1 - ,' "ll , our pardon, sir, for My.uncerem;- nions -entrance. my. horses : halve r n away with ir'iy !carriage, and dashed it o, -pieles, near your park. gate:- My faili r „ was badly injured, and my . sister is no v - - 'watching him.; I have' taken; the: liberty . to ask your permission to bring. him 10 I your residence." , , •-:- ; ~, ~- 1 *Of course niv e.onsMit was instantly ; ; 1 gN4ii, and my own carriage was despatc 1- ,; ectlto the pack gate. . ; !'. • ' • f - i i • . Mr. Sinclair was-a gentleman •of.for-, . 4 " . ; :tune; residing about forty miles:from me,' ; I andlis fat het, un • invalid,: fifty ,yeirs of 1 - age, was on. his way .in cOmpany with ~. his; son to that 1 son's _b °Use; therci ; to , fii e . and be buried.. They were: strangers ; ; e me but ,1 made them i welcome to .my house ns•if it were their owii, and insisted • ontheir using it. - • - ~ • 'I l'. Miss Sinclair was the first one. 49,1 s' hcrossed. my door-stone, slam I had D - b e n the possesior of theball. And well_ ' 7 ini ht.she have been loved by better men th, n I.• She -was very - small : and very 1, :be a t ir a l— a f the. size . of Veilus,which all. 9 - m n iworship is ,the perfection ,, of *email- . 2 ly I.4auty,•• but ,having - a soft Wee - eYet 3 strangely ahaded-by jet blaelc-brows. Her' B face presented-the coutrait.• of purity or o ' whiteness in - the complexion, 'set .-off by 6 - rt4-en hair, and yet.that hair hanging in . 8 , chistering curls unbound,by eomb or fil 3 le , and the whole face-fit.up.With an ex? 11 , • pression of gentle,trtist and cattipleteeon* 1, fidence, either in all around.,lier, Or•el.4o' s , - in her own indomitable deterinination.- 7 Mary le: For Sinclair had a mind Cof her ovili , nin e ,d and .a far, seeing one tow ! . She. was -. 'teen then.... , . - . --, . .- f,-;:-. . •;,: "Her father . ilied iu my h ouse land I altended• the solemn procession thac.bore,* hi remains, over bill and valley-to4he old' • c hurch -in which his ancestors Were. laid.'',CYce after that' 1' called on ;the family, :1 to d then avoided _ them: .I cannot tell :I y., ii whit:witethe cause•of the; slier i on: L ad to enttridg that•houpe dr appr eh i cti i . g -the inflii nee. of ,that,,!matchiess. l 'il.• I believe _that - I feared the magi, I. or h r.beauty, and was impressed wit , 'my_ own unwort inesa tolove:her:•or be ''be. ! loved by 'h ' A knew her associates :,ere.. 1. of the nobl ; theeducated, tie re nod' s ! i g and that I.. was none df theie:•`‘ , , hate a iilen could expectlut misery4l yield-i a e I , to the charmsOf that exOsitebetuiy;,, le - or graces loch I- knew :were la ;-.hee: Eo' .60 1 .111 .'.l .. t • As , "A - ,y ear used, and I we4:,a,Tp • rylibot 2 - . iii. my coon me 4 thoughts of, her ; J. Teri . 7e , shaded ; my If a thousand times t)ilit IT .-- -_ - 4} . 4 not iov - 4ervatld: - ct•iir44o , ; ‘O 2 " , i l , - determined to-prove-lit by, entering ber:, :t. presence. - t length I thr e w myself , rto • ,„ u.. dm vortex: f 'Louden _coney ? .and . { was a I in the iiirlpool, —.. . 'l, ' i' -,- ;1 1 tst t-, - ,..•." , 0ne evening at:a - cr9w • Itas:0 1 01.1?i . " i'-': I wiLf'standing, netir.lfia; indow.- . T; 0., r , recess, - talking with a tad y',-S ben I: felt a 0- - a rarige Arai. 11, - cannot lif ilici, , , , i, It6' .- t f yoM-,ba,t its - effect : Aras , visible to" .Ty .., :(‘lrlpiiinti,.whp instantly iiiid: , A . yoti are unwell Mi Stewart, are you ricitl , : 'll.lVatlltilkituddialy fiiishid,ialayi MEM IRNAIENT?:S S `;i ENE MEMO IMNAMM d trembled 81 Its,ts) Ottke Owe, 1 le.;Wlls. inOttliiabii , t° inYsPl - staqiid at the" aimiiiinterieli i - MiartSintiair..,l :turuid.7* iii '.was - . 7 e Wt eri n - l' b Il g on; pr. to it 'more; beautiful , than - ever. - - How. edl-tic,..tini litio'ir,.but I did PO: a •Thriee aftertsfards- /7 Wei wa het presence In the same myst ors till -1 belieVed• there.' wasl4otrier 1 i f ivettet us iss, , lo, 'of unknown - but -03 1 0 4 tei• - •;J * liite - sin`Pe 16iened JOYAT.Ole.**li4isii - of ii)ir4.'wji • soMetimes without . material 4 , tion. '.'•,- 4; -, • ,•:- . A... _.....- ..`: ~ _ ,r 3 h 41 - rd 'eflier '' nos ` as long , mare7zt."/ . o. t..a a ti ! g. icllll was t ', or. e l , i a e , ~ j ;i r it a l oe m i id ac,ant honore p g o t.: , 1 of s I supposed, very satisgictory.: ihe truth - Of the rumor, I left ' and met them , tit,/ more.`. The 'rri r follewed me -in letters,:ari S mad eMough, to, dream. o ',ICI cl ir,_untit,inontlis after. I tqisdk: 2,;3, iiik•iv,hat,' alf*l 1 bed beet vi veil - of dile; TwenC on board I s 'a ut'.tintisurnmer, and for •fou e vet set lea on shore: - - -..' .. " One sultt4 day when pitch' inoi the 'deck itt•the hot •sun, s li avit y in the • tayi of Biscay an 1,41 e the aftermicin•undera sail-+64 ' ira tinatletrdeck• Towaid fa ded a storm was : brewing; an ni de all Tqatty for,it, - - smoked On r: it till MidnlghLand thin turned Yin - believe me: T r . Telt' that -sera t rough Veins,. as I 14- iii.. .. . cic,:and:Awoise with l it_ fifteen . ,liire the.watCh on dick ciplei, eyn 1 - to ihan at ihe , 4 wheel, .-.? y our helm ra'iail on the lee boW: 1 "-I!Was-on deck :in an instant ti at a stiff'_ breeze was ,blowin s all schooner' ,Showit!g• no li: .C, tisif'clOu'r f.4re-foot vvithin a pi a d'wati. now ' bearing up '`to;: ti ' • esr. ` The sly'Svas cloudy and' ~ e breeze Was very steady ',ant b IoW again, anti after endeavo Ito.expresithe emotion .1 had rt asonahle.i,Viky. I .at - length - fe 1 and t.rc tit 0 my Nesse , a it to . k . g f r before..the wind, gave'ust motin to :my hammock'- to lull me into slumber; ' But ~1 4 ii4nigal all .11 1 1;rvi.fnataii.. I,drett`itifl of li' , as in miiileasaitt dreams. ' I • indineon the deck if the Ftia s l , I Would iov.44ice ti.4ards - her, of . Waller Would, , ,intertr.sg... fan - 4'i( tiniii lluirrnyl . iffmrift , . her, and her' form was r,esting. na • side, idol her head lay on, Friy_ and'_ then. •• bythe, strange 'tnu dreams, it was not i l. but Walle holding her, and Lwas 'chained looking at,tbem ; and she - Woh 'and again the kiss wmild; he ,b My HO: ' - ,The• morning fond awake reasoning , mySelf ant ; ' n ciek !Bytinon,ttlad enough t . ;ocean MS roused A -- tempes .on tbe sea, and the Foam went ~, "Night, .came -down„glooM very bidokO l oss of' dlPlPoss.' w ivater ai we flew liefoie the terl was on deck. lashed to'-the which 1 o*M,*i tlis. a kr k i fdi. ' w . . t 9 cut thilashnig, ifnecessary.. Mit . - a ~ .y4g of . aail ou „het', and y,tl ed - more like - )t bird Jhan a Wave... to . Wave.. Again and . ag Wait, went -over , us, but She Ca e duck; a n d , shook . ed .04.- NOw'sh Staggered; ivas,: on„-,t4,''ai4ar f' -bikw= t save, stayed', a' man . -of-wiy, - ,bu. gallantly' on; , and now• itie', re) y and ,;loWly; butbiit never abate• light.loWardsi . tho--,,shorn:". • It Wit ~,when ; th e wind .was trig' owling,millthicnrdage:wasd, ..Tow,aacreant.,-rivf a shriek, n, and now ilaugli 'of Mocking Sir on' wa &W.. Ildblied iip;' ed nqy'Atiarainni•the::boriiant' '.es no akjro.',TlO sea, , no '.49 1 14. 140coti!_s! . 1, 1 *i.,,,ttiat s Amunetit.,l hat„stratiOthrilj;.atid it i 66 i - e i iii ii i:L : d i :ti i,: 'd ite : i ii ,n, s ii, e i ; :i. - lih b t.: l : 'it. m 'C l 'k e, ti hti l e - i to i r : :: : : :: s : i il .,, ext, 2 vinh' a crash ana.plungii; as'goite l'?i Down:vieq. my g ~ u 4 ; With he Anotber ,vesselp ad; beer' litsjild,liad. `biollen] bidy34 ofia' i eiiinit away;'l ii,ipar, want own is 'the d ay in boat. -'. I A I caimin t4;t . a hand gra9)ol my, bpat. I ai -4/ thrilL4fg9nY.=B ll ,Rt 3 b l 4 ll .; pogn!zed i . 11'4;1 0 aticate finger,. o I Aieiv . liet; ii , tne'ind lashed' Spar bi'MY, Ode. and so, in the tweiwcialMni'ficiataa !iway.':or raT , '; ocedn., dƒ 2,t "1 44 9';-FcoWanion.: , lF•eP r,k O6 W• de4d-, \A thn tintr . o44,l ihrmigh` initia ate: unitos:y. Who'ivin nif '1 On die - sinio waslhe sunkt W t ins I,witittho 44i'Atql man eing; , . -,,;nr* erp ;,:41 7 an`d now could I din it) 1 ) 43 4 imtieY than 0014(iiviiii -' ai, iit i us'Alo, erldie.etlibit 'et , and-aiaajr 1 -',- . • ..,I chafed her trds. ileFftil .ihoulde* iII tile deasa- dark ' not, see ai:eaurP qt 1 1 ,1. Al Ff' 'Ai liver 4; 614 or. IPtin*•=scli' or'idiitikfr Titti - iftenCe:"'cii f i resi:tut. - 4 - § O , lone!, - ita f/ ? iiiiii , i deekl:trilli bqat• thel* lo 4 ,l ivhi - 1110- : rPr*: 4 o.Rmunt) Ake *p4. a ~Pat,Nitf,iecii94. l :4 ) tlrW•ji . 1 'Xng 1 1 #t',...q.!,, '''.?ccaßitinal " 0 019 , 40!',11'ir'-i,#l4oaah'.tif-17. ettn":'e :bey,* =sotipd'ret tit, wi ' d' p - 0411 !- 1, -' , . ,1,4i-f:;T,lsff..-i i; -;A:;..,i , . ..f d At leifoli alke melte , 141 , - in' intaa. , '4Hort. my - 4,,1 111- ...Jd Otodig4ta'iiiebllitiaft Afi;iiii the *Hit tiCetia:' - -'-: - F4aaiiiiiii _ Ilona . ; -, •IrPttaoo - one,other a; 17 ecle.itlileelei)11-1 11 *df ihe l 4i . `elsaf4tiiii;kkgift4iiir ivitli'bi l - -:. -. _ _ .' i~,~~..',i .. -_ ~(' 1 i/gty "- ', - .f:*l .....:... . - i 1,14t.i,?i,:...-';;,.1 MEM I ifelrthe clai. of that arm tighten. r *P&L , bOvred'my . , ihotol towards himt.lSheArr Matinee tt4iiettalitflaird. her cheek aitihuit itilii;?l'let iti r rest there,`it.migtlt:Arirp ,-; hers and help me to gi - v& t heirlif,el.—.tf:;,ifit, Then she 'tie:hied -close . to, , mri bpaoßkB;:ef .. : and whiniered, .. Thank - do lls:,.' oul:,.' , Wtli , difig 4 :'-: f .i1 . .: Mr. brOR eel, ldly tbrisliziin -mrhea,4,4t. ; 1 4 . - .:1 e l iliaticiirkisp' ' d setitiiiiiiiii She cknevr .l ,::: . . 10tfivbere'the was, that wiesile4ii!"--, ; t e,f:f.: ,, ialiiikl - iiiie,iviiiide ri mg.", A Aliiifiitistatiri . tZ.:•';`l the apar•iiteutlx - some heijirobjettp,,aniii` , ? o ;:c. we retiOkdOlect by a: hugke:trairravarit:,,.k a nd to my joY s iVere leftoma floating dech:T . " -.- I cut the lashings from the spit, aticisfaXt ened mv companion and myself totalparF of the pew raft.or '.ii-recilk - IC:Attie*/ not kr . !cli,(iind • "al :::itiiii: time,: th'it.tarna,lirin •iet and my , Iciend rigid:44j *tibia. cNow - canie • ifi ', low wild wail:tt4itipeo .4,Ce4... theilire king of the s t orm. q-,T116 aft . seemed l' lied-with view ss spiccts Tek i h ' ' - and - 10 -, r n ear mournfully at gitivsi la ~,,,. - - n r...... thought *of he' #psi . ahrhin " . aalia -7,..-,7 ~.ofilf.being - 7 -: t.'4,as ibak , ,biiiiiii . itijOF.iiMf.f - ' •;•'... } ' Oeir . likener4= • fMb t havegiliiina4lo/0 6 00 . , - .,..Yw01ip ' , MT arm arolinatiblit;i4id ' 1 drew ter 'cl 'tomi s hea rt, iMd-flbia,Vnlsci !-lititead over her, and . ii.'thOwildaisaiaf the - -mopent. I pressed trio#44iliija is - a long passioate kisititefini!eitili:gvet:arid agony.' Tha - kiss lat iiii:.l, - ,g4i.iieki42-the I, d.'in p rison of he Niitiir;::o4- I galy . iiiit s .ribi'et, ri . anurinp Ifeeiteria- , Paiateg:iitirtiticar- 'meet, l ivilTid both - her artiVii9Aiiid!!:vily' 1 neck , , and lily tit liiiithCitid• ativ*yritiO , Vid , It er,vithl er , airelieo4:preasid ligiihiliii ' cheek , fell .! to ii+eilm i'alfituber'.; That- I kiss burns ;in itt.Y-litis'iltiOintir: ' Nelft . a century oft , ja:cntd - kitite4lof*thef . .woil_d t have nor u;, 'ti'lly . e:lii!l7.i inthietict: ki - -1-1t ihrills mo 110% - ii;ldielil - , 1 iitiatirifiAh e4s. ,Withld& -*:.i ' hip of Ihtii.f Titii4iftiliave 'itf l ili 'tho' . !in: k of bitriselfi r*hiCifiriitilat `Hour I's re e as"ekilfiGll4l rfOel the un- 'ifiriblYl i ?. .a'' in `d=elay, Jiffs reinernb&- .. it) r.:this:clasp of o .Ostir.wilitiowtiiirtits.and`the , I 'll6i},pr Urfa iit lhlit' 4'6 refietiV-'4, Aniw 1/:. - l a 'fiat; rat :..1 -: t;if.slic w th ciffitalinalitir , • A gatiii;*.? ail ..0. in 4 fair :` I' 1 1 •6i11:7 1 f!-ktf&vr - 03# itta `O. Atli joy 'untold liiitAitt i iv'tlus huii i iiinfin4 t 1, of niv' _own 'tin - by-Ibn it r bie t ' gre t at r , ...vac race. - - -... c .4', • ... it Oi'ili, ..iitteiirihoilglitirediiiib., It tin ' thiat iitiisiiiittat neCirliiiiiibircle- , t s tl.: r . '• ruing flawned,g i raSlif-t- - -Tfie fir)? • . fain - gl ,am ~of light .- alLikiiii Wiiiiiitil a 'dr! ng cioit 'll'6oo tray if # llclii. 4if - w 1- co cd Witti'' , :ekidder: -I' teirlig V ',I ea teita mra te to at on, on orer - t `t.' Aeavnig ) (lc n, with hat 'forizeclhigingo;m'e;- lad, .m arms ar Mid: iiViiiiiitiafilips'exenaal anon Esews 'ic . iilitii .. ..pitailaii tiii4or n i f ' an intim ,er - onMytioiniW nd-P',wou ~ •- • -..Ye. e her .ft: 0 - hir -6 4itn'aar-71 ): %tte c iggi:: - :•,,': $u .14: . .-1 . 4#.A 6'60 for ifiridi t iep l aiii : ? l: : :. gragial .... ti4lo3•fielii;sttiti*Vtiiii !tvi # l ii, , i ii iii iii .... ..i i. iy ...t. 4 . )ne s. a r. jtc.,4l. ir. e ; -,: 6 ill':.' , .,th° fe`POireit: s . l o l llel66Ah4.xiiii , ! 41 4 4. 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Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers