The Susquehanna register. (Montrose, Pa.) 1849-1854, January 16, 1851, Image 1

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~.., ' .t . ' =Sir -, ; . -•- ' ''' THE WILE OP TEE PEOPLE IS THE LEGITINATE SOURCE, ANp• THEILMINESs OP, THE pEoPLE TEL TRUE ENO„OrGO .VEIDEAMiT I ": ; - ,- " , --;•':--'--'t , : , •z! -. '
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The , , lip*in g ,.from a Southwestern,newapaplr,
• - the p t 'ißtlFP i P us i?P7sPePSF.dlm t/14t 11 4, 3 e i r
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der
our notice:• , . . 1 - r-- ' • . .••• -
, ;`'.. . •--; . SIL9 on n'sold•antrann4l,Mght, .i.- '. • .• .
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_ , A dismal one to view,;.. • ••• :,, , - • ~:.
1 • - arg elinids ob`setired fair Venus light, •
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, . Sad not a star' appeared ;in sight, • : •
'._•-•,* • Aalhe thi k. f r6t Through:: : :'
Main' . i. ' ti 1;-J‘ '
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- ' ' Bent homeward, tacking" left,4d tight; - .•
' 1 `••••4 . IWhen all at once he . brotmln Jip". right -
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'An owl; :which on -' biailetNlid light; ' ' .
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~...TuNhocl-qu rho4- 7 T4 oifool"
,V,,tloifi titilig Ili1::'; 'Doti t - i r 'pti . think: tofilight
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-.= , •: - `2- ' :With .ydar* Ter - whed-ter'whoo, - •• •
• '....', An' if,you'yo.l)elzehuh;t its quite • ..: ‘.. :
On.nece-sm . rx pm shoold,light— , . -
'T-' -. ''FOr 31aggins ain't your' due ;''' i . '
--14. k Money mattri 'are al/ WOt!- 1 .
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*.,P -Ma Pl:inteett - poicriip7loiio - r - brighiP
A - 7.,,,:.? ; :1.',f-... : Thereat theowl withdrew; .]
44. -. ...Ind Magr,Ms zoizzled too.
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~.., 4 4 :Bu,,.tttere,are,o.ther,Chli i is %vim might 1
'Be' caught out - late seine dismal night i
,t,T... '- _Who niv'ir ratiWiixes' Dire ,
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-,• Theye•know—:ao Wno--wrivirtro.' ' ,
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-;.---".- GOVERNOR'S MESSAGE.
.. ,;., the Horton:Me f.4c,,Scnotors and. 31 - embers of
'. ,, f , ,- the timing Representatives of the General At.
41!Pattow - Crntris:=A. renewal of exptessions of
-- gratitude, to the Almigh!y Father, for nis manifold
mercies and protecting influences during, the past;
'par, and thei s t:ate:once of a prayer "hi spirit and
- . in truth," for the continuance of these bles.iii. , si
irell beeintne i *pie who habitually acknowledge,
, the superintending cart of a. just and merciful Pod:
(
The-abundant harvesth of the late season, the tjeel
. i
cralexemption of the communitr from disease, thg
rapidly-imploring condition of the country in all 1
things which happinesS and rational content 4
went, increased facilities of education, and the en=
joyment of religioes privilege in its purest fonathj '
admonish its nnew that the destiny of this people
and
,government is directed by the power of a Su-i 1
preme Piller, srliose lemdl V providences are contin• i
rally exerted for'their'welfare and well-heing. /
, .
- The metweholy duty devolves on me of formal
ly iinnouneing the General Assembly the fact of
the decease-of the Chief Magistrate of the nation,
the venerable:Zachary Taylor, who died i nt the ci
ty of Washington, on the evening of 'the ninth of
July last
The soldier whose brilliant achievements in arms
-added new lustre to the military Exam of the court
try. and the Statesman .wha.e policy, as shadoWed
forth; in his, recommendations to Congress, was that
of, the wisest rind most-generous patriotism, died in
the fall - possession of his great mental faculfies,
surrounded by endeared relatives, cherished friends,
'and patriotic-- members of government, with Ithe
calm resignation becoming a Christian _soldier, and ,
founded on the filth which teaches that death has
no terrors for those who faithfully endeavor td do'.
their. duty. The American people paid ' the high
est tribute to his memory by - united and universal
sorrow. . . 1
.In the purity and 'disinterestedness of his vsto- ,
tire., the patriottsm - of every, impulse as affecting
his public conduct, the perfect sincerity of hi. 'de-
• sire to act , justly to all men, his winning gentle
ness-of temper ,as manifested in his personal de- i
portment„ were .to -be found traits of character '
which bound closely to him hi. confidential friends,
and'gave to their sorrow fur his demise. a bitter- '
mass which :no lapse of time or change of circum
*tetra can'alleviate..
It is recommended that a .initable expression cif
respect for the memory of the deceased, and of re
gret for the bereavement, be Made by the present
Legislature.", i -.`- i ,
- ,Chi thedeath or General Taylor, by the provi
sionsotthe Constitutions, the powers and dunes of
the Chief llegistracy were vested, without the, least
Mterruption of the public I.4isinesa, in 1 , ice Presi
dent Millard Pillinore-whose virtue and patriot jAm,
as manifested in the- discharge of formeetrusts, as
well ea in . the administration thus far or his new
fur:tediums, iestify, the confident expectation that the
policy of the Natioual Administration will eminent
ly pronfote . the - best interests of the country. In
its avowal of the great. prinhiple Of_proteetion to
Americandridnstry, it harz an' especial claim on the
confidence of Penusykania..l
Resolutions expressive of the feelings of the last
Legislature on the death of the Lite John C. Cal
houn, weincomthimicated to his family.: - I here
with transmit the correspondeece • •
- The'amendment in the State Constitntion, pro
viding, for the election by the citizens of the judicial
officers of the Commonwealth, having received the
Sanction of a majority of the people-is now part
of the commie law. Your attention is now invited
to. such legislattou as may be necesnav to carry
into complete effect ilia expression.of the toOpular
wilLI , Ile the terms of, the Con.slitntion, the cum
-missithis of the dodge's will eipire on the first Mon
day of December,in the year one thousand eight
hundrekand fifty one. It is suggested that this
will afford a favorable opportunity to remodel and ,
greatly lessen the number of Judicial Districts.—
At present there are nil less than twenty-four jndi-
cial districts, with. District Conits'in Philadelphia
and Allegheny . counties. A reference to the vast
amount of business transacted itithese Lot named
Courtsaflords =elusive evidence that the irate
rests of the community demand their continuauce:
Should a reduction be made in the number of Com
taoll Piens District', the silaiies'ncrai paid to the
Judges ought to be iitiareasedlo such an extent as
would be a fair remuneration for the labor per-
I
formed and the responsibility incurred in the exe
entice" of the duties of -theirlikti offices. - It is no
part ,of the character of our citizens to acquire the
lel/oraf others without adequate reranneration.—
"Fair Salaries Will best secure the services of honest. I
intelligent'and competent men in that depute:lent
of goverment, in •the faithful administration of•i
laid' --every citizen, is so deeply interested.-. An
inCreasei of..the salaries of, the.Tudgtes of the Cimrts,
iliould dernand the
as
of the icurn li
eliberality
to such gentle Men May be seleeted to'chschirge
the higher 'tad more responsible dutle* Of indgea
of the „ mer.kof last - resort: -- - -..-- ' . ...,
f Two amid eleetbitticiipiiii to impose; tiritieces
aery hurthens upon the 'eitmetm = rapent3l9 iia the
anthill; treasiirytAnd loss et liMia to the voter*
spill tie well saved nothoriihrY,the elections ,
now held in the'Siiing - to be holden at the icverni
eleetibri in Oetober, =To curls air desire to - ,
tir'ilietipft b rient;lliO light 'Might be 'graMed.-Q ,
I have beenfung4ied a with.. statement ofthe ex:
- pantie incurred'by holding spring eleitions in Datir.
pith' county, and it the aliment is alai!. average of
the'eiperise of the other counties, the change Mill.
sated will save to the people of the Comm:it/Wealth
anneally upwards of thirty thousand d01ter,5,,,.. -,"--
The ptojeet of creating an agnealtural. depart
,ment
j eonneeted with the State Government; de
.mands the favorable consideration of the' Legisla
ture.; 'ln such&pertinent might be collected much
valuable 'information for the use Of the - practical
fanner: ~The'recent iMprovements in the construc
tion .of implements of husbandry, the analysis of
earths„improved Modes of tillage, and adaptation I,
- of manures and deeds to various kinds'of Bolivar° .1
sub's is of- absorbing interest tit the agricultural
climes, . Diffusion fit knowledge respecting the best
breeds of horses, eatile,and other : stock, with sit. ;
gestions in art autherizial and reliable form, and ex
periruental expositions of the proper imxles of rear
mg and training. live stock of alt kinds, coeld not
, fail tti ft:,l.b.oeliefiXy int-this'grcatintergaaicif.alus.
Commariealth. • _Should the National Goverment
erect an Agrieulttind Bureau, in cOnfermity with
the sug estion of the:President, the' State instint
tion.wo ld be an efficient auxiliary. in the' collec
-1 tionl oflocal 'information, and for ~the distribution
here at home of knowledge amassed in that de;
partment from ether sources. 'ln this establish
ment, the claims of the mining, mechanical, and
nuumfacturing interests on the fostering care of. the
.Government, rili4iit be equally regarded. A pri
vate society in nun', metropolitan city by its liberal
ity, activity and:learning, has done much to devel
ops and eucourage the arts and sciences, tetefill in
every day life, and has largely aided our mechan
ics and manufacturersto gain a reputatioallirough
out thp world. .liv the measure proposed, I desire
to accomplish for - the advancement of the agricul
tural, rucchanical,.andminhig industry of the whole
Commonwealth, what the Franklin Institute has
done for those interests which have enjoyed, the
!benefit' of its discriminating care. ' County and
township -institutions would speedily follow the
creation of a State department; and by mutual ac
tion and councils, results would• issue highly grati
fying to the patriot.i - irl bent encial to the country,
Shoutd, the retains of the seventh censua of the
United States be transmitted .in time, the appor
tionment of the Stdte into Congressional distrillts I
I may beet - ric part ofi your duty. In such event, it
is hoped the . custom ifieretofore pursued of
postpo
ningfiction on important bills_of this description to
theiaSt hours of theL4ession -will be changed. It is ,
a practice utterly inconsistent with'eareful and cor
rect legislation, and festructive of the rights of a
cu-ordinate branch e the Government.
The Coininittee charged with the introduction of '
gas lights into the peblie buildings, have complied,
so far as in their p 'er, with the directions of the ,
Legislature. An appropriation 'to meet these ex- ,
penes, and-to end . and improve the public 1
oi ze
grounds, should be made at an early day. .
A complete set of balances, flinas - hed to the State
by the General Government, have been deposited
in the buildings of the:Land OffiCe. The Commis
sioners of the several counties ought to be reguired
to have the weights and measures under their card
again adjusted and regulated. , . .
An arrangement of the Getilogicalapecimens be
longing to the State, in some convenient place for
general inspection, and the publication of the Geo :
logical reports. are deffiehtled :dike by the true in.,
terests of the State and a just appreciation of her.
character fee enlightened enterprise, • . .
My attention has been called to the large body
of original papers in the State department, con,
nected with the Colonialand revolutionary history
of the Stale. and their extrernely_eipwed - and per
ishing condition. These records are - worth presen j
ratite), as containing authentic information of the
action of our fathers in the struggle for national
existence. In. the Capital of Pennsylvania, and
with- the' sympathies of her"patriotic people, was
Independence matured and declared. Her soldiers j
were most numerous around the standard of the
nation, and there were more battle fields•on her
soil than in the same area elsewhere. 'Every me
morial of .those days of devotion
. and dial should
faithfully preserved. There exists a single copy
in manuscript of the minutes of the Revolutionary
Executive Council, a document by far too valuuble
to remain longer within the,reach of accident or
mutilation. .lewould be gratifying to a large. bo
dy of Our constituents if the Assembly-would au
thorize the employment of a competent gentleman
to select and'arranev for publication these rnernon
als of an interesting epoch, .in, the history of the
Commonwealth, '
I - In the earlv"spring;" the' buildings 'of the—lnsane
A*ylum will be ready for: the reception of patienti.-
This work of charity, 'worthy- of the best. care of
the philanthropist, fromits admirable construction
rand healthful locAtion, cannot fail to-. - urt.Swer- the
ends of its benevotentlonndent. lt deserves the
fostering care of the Legislature. .; ' - •
In - the performance - of t lyour - duties,lttention- is
most:earnestly directed the revision of the laws
in relation to taverns, resiaurants, beer houses, and
ten-riin alleys. lt is alleged that in many instan.
ces they'iremide the common resort of the young;
the idle, and'the worthlek to:the'great detriment'
of the moral well-being OI the rising generation;
The suggestions and re&mmendations of former
meSsages in reference to l the equalization of :Tait
law*, payment of portion. 'the public debt over,
dud. the Currency , and public improvements, are
a,gifin pressed on your attention. The loan hullo
riied zit - the list session to redeem the over due
public debt has not been negotiated.
..ThAfinancial. condition either Commonwealth is
exhibited in the following .statements:-. • ....
Amount of funded debt, includin - Muount in. the
hands of Commissioners of Sinking-Fund...and also'
FpE4.4 . 1 Juan to-avoid Inclined Plain at the Schuyl-•
kill;.on the 80th Noremberi.lBso,-was • • :
. . , $39102 914 -78
,
Am'nt of nnfunded debt,saMe date,- 912,578-.04:1
Total sum of debt, • $40,775,488' 42:1
In this gross sum is included the law to avoid
the Plane at the Schuylkill, as above stated—the
avoidance of the plane authorized the sale. of that
portion of the Columbia Railroad and Viaduct over
the Schuylkill rendered useless by the construction
of the new road. Apart of .the road and bridge
was sold for 8258,200, which amount is to be ap :
plied as 'directed by the 18th Section of the Act
of 10th April, 1849, towards the permanent
provenient of the Columbia Railroad. The rictual
- cost of this great iMprovement, whereby the Plane
has Bees avoided, the useof file public work& ru'uch
fiteilitated, and an annual saving of ,880,000 secured
'to the Treasury, iii.the disuse of—the. machines
and labor necessarily, connected with the Plane ; is
,
:Asnount'bUnit of neii roidikty- - $400,900
r
. Dab& Oleo of oldiuud inld. : • -2:13,000. ••
Tke Sinktuz Fund operation in•nAibited thus;
4inount Of fun de renewed dUriogl4l' l 6lo7,lqa.l4,
Aniountt of stcickupUichased • . • 45,622 98
Xnicniniin liindutMinadssinniri nti
31)th fforembeilBso -•
Mole ruceived-shwirOosomenm
mat orityiteta , : :•r ,- '424,882:„16
WWOIO mined:it or *took 46931.12. ea,
'l6 ftirilier e4ositiopi s et public 'debt it it
tOtif 03, oe;ottr`ot-ICoienabitt;
list - to • • ,
.); 40.115,486.:$
Coutztipg amount of docks &main liatiditof the
'ragjalonerg il1 31111 d4; rflult ($ 460 , 090 P§) and
THIT ; !Z.,SI4Z:,,"JANii.O„4y
=ME
cleducting'am't of epeeist loan. the . interest there°
save din discontinuing Inclined I?lune, 0}00,0 00) would , leave.. 5 , 1 30,310,33 I 14
Theliiiiatit Of debt, fundelliiii'd 'unfunded on the
30th Nov.lBlB, including, ennui, railroad And mint ive
power delfts contracted: previous: to Olt time, is
shown to be. . . .$110,818,59341
• • •
• -Aetna): indebtedneen on 20th Nor. •
/ast, including Inclined Plane loan,
excluding amount in Sinidig F!anl,
,_30.310,391-84
, .
PNovcrease of public debt since4B 338,203 67
thethe sarnePeriod there lias been paid . frorn
the treasury, appropriations, that may be Called ex
traordinary, as follows: . • - '
Towards completion of N. B. Canal, ?i48,506, 00
To ayoid.,hiclined Plane.. 309,446 02*
If
- .these from the `.payment whereof the
Treasury will be 'relieved by tile completion id the
of
saboYe stated; beadded tli‘'nirtual
reduetion of public : debt abovo; exhibited, the vet
ch:ol°n is clear that at a very early date, an annual
appropriation of nearly one million dollars may be
made towards the redetion of the public debt
Annexed is an estimate of the receipts and-ex,
penditures, of the present, with the estimateof last
year, and the actual receipts at the Treasury.. ,
rho estimate of receipts from attire sources of
revenue for last year amounted to 4,5,66,300 00
Actual receipts from all those sources,,4,-1.33,131 - 51
Estimates for this year amount to . 4,296,000 00
, The estimate Of, expenditures for the last year
amounted. to the slam of $4,034,800 00
The actual Payments amonuted to 4,563.193.
The estimate for the coming yearis t - 4,101,300,00
In the item of expenditures for:Public improve,
ments is : included 8148.500 paid. to. North Branch
Canal and $286,446 02 to avoid inclined Plane.
In the
.amounts- received -from Canal and alail 7
road tolls and collateral inheritaoce taxes, the an
nual receipts of the last year full short of the es
timates.
• In making these estimates it was sup
posed the suggestion of a fernier message, in rela
lion to'-the conveyance of passengers on the Colum.
hit Railway would have been favorably regarded.
It is still believed, that a largely increased rive :
nue would attend the adoption of the chaiges
heretofore recommended. That the collateral' in
heritance tax is inefficiently :and carelessly-collect
ed in some of the counties, and even when :fre
quently collected retained in the hands of the Offi
cers longer than necessary, is demonstrable by the
-fact of the great. disproportion received atthe
Treasury from counties of equal population. 11114-
ness, andwealth. A statement of the amounts re:
ceived from the several counties during-the last
four years, will exhibit much. valueable informa
tion on the interesting question of inequality - of
taxation in the paytneut of the public. debt. All
items of taxation applicable to the sinking fend
should be - required to 'reach the Treasury quarterly
under the severest penalties. • •
A reference to the report's of the,Adjiitant Gen
eral, Auditor General, SUrveybr General, and Su
perintendent of Common Schools, will afford
_de
tailed. inforniatiori of the business of their several
departments, and furnish views atal sug,gestions' of
interest to. the general Weal.
The school systetn, although still, imperfect, is
rapidly improving initsgeneral condition, and
promises the benefloial resulte.it was. designed to
atTeniplisb. The - edtication - orlhe --- ptiopte ltrthe
great question of the age, and as- such it cannot
flaw command your earnest and enlightened ef
forts for its speedy and ultimate success.
In the (=intuition for trade and travel, no effort
for the full repair of the canals and railroads of the
State should be neglected. The 'deteriorating con
diticUr of many of these %sorb'," admonish us that
the system of supervision is ineffectual - to secure
the return of • which their construction gave confi
dent assurance. In a system•of divided ; re.sponsi
bility in their management, the difficulty evidently
exists. On a former occasion it was suggested to
divide the State into Canal and Railway distriets,
did allot to each a Canal Commissioner, to whom
its entire control should be given. This project is
again recommended, but should it fail to meet-your
[approbation the
,proposition of selecting a Superin
tendent, to whom, for his whole time and attention
a compensating salary should be paid, -rind -under
whose sole control the.pnblic works might he pla
ced, is worthy of consideration. All the evils ari
sing
,from divided counsels and shiftipg responsibil
ities would be avoided; and that energy,and skill
•in their management secured which cannot be ex
pected under the present system. It is' - alleged
this method of supervision of public Works has sue.
_needed well and beneficially in. other States. :
, A commercial connection .between Philadelphia
and Europe by - Steaniships,- - - - -iin enterprise truly
worthy the favoring regards of the whole comm - on- -
liealth and the countenance and- aid of the nation
al government by :the extension of mail, facilities- 7 -,
the completion athe great Railway ,communica
tion now in rapid progress of construction to the'
navigable waters of the West; thethortingb repair
of the.Cumberlanci Valley- road, and: the erection'
of various lines of. Railway. in the Valley of the
Susquehanna, must throw an amount of. trade on.
the Colombiaßailroad Which, will demand. for its
transit the. entire capacity of that thoroughfare - in
a , .condition of perfect repair: Every avenue by.
which the trade ..of the k3t, as well as of Central
and Northern Pennsylvania reaches Philadelphia,
Ought: to be opened and 'kept in such perfect condi
tion-as to afford 'all possible facility to bnsiness ;for
in the growth and srellfire of Philadelphia, the en-.
tire people should feel a lively interest, as identical
With the 'prosperity of the 'whole State. Whilst
the internal trade if poured into our metropolis, and
her local authonties are doing their part to promote
her commerce, it is our duty to demand -from the
General
,Goverument , some portion. of jts,resources
for the security and improvement of the harbor 'of
the belaivare. Improvement of the navigable riv
ers and protection of the harbors of the Ocean - and
Lakes ought to he no longer delayed!
In this connexion I deem it my, cluep to call your
attention to the pending litigation in relation to the,
'bridge over the Ohio River at =Wheeling, erected
under the authority Of Virginia; Which,- it. is confi- •
dently, asserted,-putaAn jeopardy large commercial
interests. It has been my care to watch _the pro-;
pressof_the,controversy, and to direct the proper
law Officer Of the Commonwealth,' associated with
the other disting,uislied'gebtlettian who profession
ally Tepresent the Stafe,• to protect the.' interests ,
before-thOjudicial tribunal - which has cognizance
of the case under, tlie Constitution. - -
'ln the carious Railway projects now sevemlly .
terminating at Philidelphia,-Harrishargh indfitts-•
burgh, the people of the-Commonwealth ought nev;
er lose jsight of,that othergrritt enterprise which
kriown is the . Sunbury rind Erie' Railroad; yhls,
meantiO'coone&the Susquehanna; the 'Delawire
and the' takes. Besides the command of the, trade-
at the Noithern Seasiß r ecured by its construeiron, it
would bring ,into mrirket4r axle kind pettlernent,
vest .bOdies or untenanted and unimproved lands,
abd Ireisures iriesbanstabte thineral
Nierdth'ilow wholly -
The large indebtedtlesiof the : Siate, and, #hzno..
cemity:forita reduction;, the . policy on her
.ool. of, enihniiiiugin . these,,vnriOus improvements._
:Tho':dibt of the Commonwealth'*qui u*trred in'
The' Ore'ction'Of whrlos4fiich we firgelteondaeirir
to, theltettlemont of - , the
5,967`06
Ernited Stateryllod whilo+44 has seCtlre4 be. , Yort
of this common iithei States have been
ME=I
. eisese
liberally hided in the! cofistructinn of ;their internal: 'and legishilife inferPrelatien 46 'tide deiiiie'ef thee"
improvetecims by doeittione Of public hinds: ' lt is, I.
Constitution, whirh'entomehemisapprelfelicle ' the
aright on her part to deinainl a poth ci
er) f :dim e .pinier•and duty Of enacting laws l car or 'hinter of •,1
lanai , le aid in theeiempletien ore the inapertritite-feet the,Cenetiintional direcrion.-heineriOed4o:*-1
worhr partially completed and in centemplatian. . ,! in Congress and in Congrees only, env interferinee 2
A system elbahltini, based upon State itockis titi the parr of th'e Stete Outheirities'atrilimiliPriied 1
under proper restrictions'," li'recomniehtled 'fa the . itniledithant binding force. '. :- , • '.- ''' •.;•;-''!,•'•<:•"'-'.
*Attention of the Legislature: It istlintiglif hat the ',I e,-11 the Censtitntion implies 'n
duty to bd .: perform- j
, I
present banking facilities ar.e, unequal to Abe" wants ed by both National end - .SetteGoveremeets, and
of the business commenity, ."The large emeent of , - vests each - with power over the etibjeet, the framerS
mites of banke - of ether . States found in circulation !`efthat inierument gulled eipiese in'elerii - terit I
i,
ainongeur people; the inability of-the banks:With I Min - felier'caseiethe obligations of the Parties:The -I
- safety to their credit:to .incaninlbdate RCM! times) latitudienf construrtien required. hi gfee Stich , pow-1
theevetive bona fide...business demneds"..of thiecioun,
,ers to the State Legislatures, would authorize thei
try, and the largo operations in the nature of.-prc pneiage of lawe.aeileite-enectmeet ofetelatione
'rate .haaking daily transacted on severe terms to
_upon everydelepted power. of the :,Netimuil Goe.-1
ihe litirreiver, demonstrates that iiiirensect facilities ,errithent; without" regard tn thenctiolfeenerieielfee 1
I
are de-Mantled toeiecureet healthy dEvelopineriCef Of r eoresressi. • ThreGetiriiil :Goveretitereie'ildMit- j
our tesePreeet...-Any enrisidenthrteestensme-ef tho' -ted.l6'iniorte Of, isceiternedpowera,:-batWecnititi.i
ya4pte !fl itictiis- hardly to, beeniiiieliestedil*:44 " : -Ing,,fe#o.4ti
.0" 'rriitsr - relf,t , joo,4:4kli.-'i01.404
I to
desirable, if a more permanent basis fin (mat ope- ; State Soiereigntimeelit the 'practiettlitteirkings - Pf 1
rations can be devised. 'Tree" banking upen n do- the 'systere •• of 'concurrent - juriedietirm''imizelt evil'
positentid pledge of public:stocks, early recominen; • would arise. Thirtyritte•SoVereignties inightpre= 1
dad itself to favor. It is not liable. to, sudden ,ex- scribe re rulesof action—vaeh meanttomakel
patisiain and contractions—mere secure from fail- national legislation; and the dangeneresultlngfrorn
ureeeless obunxious- 'AO counterfeiting and fraud, conflicting enactments, and 'the . consequent liar
and offers undoubted :security 'to the note: holder. • nicely And order, could not fail to alinni thepairioi.
Should the stock required he the loans of the Corn- ' Whenever power' over asuleeet matter icevested I
moewealth, it.eniuld:aPpreciate their value,. and by the Constitution in Corigrees i end the powerlias,
also,htve a tendency Jto withdraw them from for i been exercised. the authority of the States has been
ei g n countries; to:which are annually Sent millions .judicially -'declared, theabnre seated.. merged end
Of the public mono . * to pay interest. A recall of abolished' : This ii - the rule of law' as well as that
these stocks, and the". discharge of the interest to 'of common Sense;' !" : -'' - ' " ."" ••'''' - '
the resident, citizens, would lead to the expenditure • " '..iin or inioehas been expresSed by men of eminent
of an equal amount et home, thereby affordit em- ,legal hairline and pairiotismAhat legislative action
ployment lo the people 'in the , imprevements of the teethe pert of the States is expedient to aid, in the
State. in the erecticinof industrial institutions, and execution of the poirers: ofthe generel goiernment,
in various works of beauty and taste. If thin aye- In this a:Pink:ell canine concur.. To' adnsit the pa
tem itlavorably regarded, a relinquishment of a anion would imply.an inability on the part of the
portion hf the interest on the stocks pledged Would national 'government::to! execute its - ' powers;be directly adynntageous to the Treneury. • • would prove. destructive of-the theory AO zealeus;
The confidence felt, in their security, rind the de; ly maintainedly,,our,republican . fathers, that the
sire to use the relief nines, when kept in gond con- 'l , 7aticniril: and State.,geyenonsnta are indepeedent
dition, justify thebelief that an issue°remelt notes a wereigntieri; each acting within its 'proper condi:
' from State institutions. founded on a depitsit of ;ttitional sphere: , ". -•• . :,, e-re •.;• - '• eee
I stocks, Would be highly acceptable to the petiole: •It waredoubtless. a ,cenvictioniof.thesettndoess of
I A reference to subjects under the control of the the foregoing views, which induced •my predecee ,
INational Gavernment„ has long formed parts of the ear, Governor Shuttle, to satiation elie.ect of the 3d
annual messages of the State Executives, and the March, 1847.'
custom customl bas found favor not only by its consonance- .The power to act On - the'sathjeceOf 'the 'eitradi
with the peculiar relations of the States to. 'the lion of fugitive slaves being thus; "Vested selely 'Cite
General Governmenti but in the deep solicitude. the National Government, it is the , plain, duty of
felt by individual in the action of thelatter the citizens, to - subniitid - its etheinients uder the
on questions of pervading and direct interest teal! Constitution. •To act difierentlyesOuld be -clearly
From the resolves of :;their Representatives in the 'rebellion to Government -..,.,--- ~'''
an
, •-•
councils of the Statei, the opinions end wishes of If the word - claim" AVII-C intended to',Oxpresi
-the people are often well collected, and hence your ascertained right'of prOPeity to the person of the
action is frequently of great moment.* , In obedience ; fugitive-vested in the claimant.' then much of the
therefore;•to custom, and m order that the senti- difficelty surrounding the, question. is. settled, and
meats of our eninmed constituency may have ex- the mere demand for the person of the fugitive •fiXee
pession-either through the-Executive Message or his destieylif the terms of the Constitution. _ ' Ifis
the action of their representatives, it is proper. to extradition would be determined witherut proof - of
refer to , some of those questiOns of general interest ownership on the part of thechiment rind without
theeliiiposal•of width more especially belongs to evidence of the ,identity-,or flight .of the pervert.
the National Governnient. . • , claimed. , If, however, the term used in the consti
,A revision and altetation of the Revenuelaws,se l n s
ttitioignifie l / 2 a - challenge of the property belong
as to give adequate rind permanent protection to I ing to the claimant end Withlfeld from him--and
elle industry of the ceruntey, are demanded by'the the enactments on the: subject requiring' prObf of
prostrate condition ortho ruining and -manufitetur-• right to substantiate the claim, and the concurring
ing interests. Thepropriety of affording "full pre- decisions of the Supremo Court , atlas this teeeple3'
teethe to , domestic industry in the• enactment of to the'' terree_ then the. questionnrilele.leete, and,
Tereyreiv e e bee ebeeli"lin fulljr'ilia -- Efilit n Iliiiiiigliwhom",:iliaTfthir Elaine" lielnade; and liy•
more retie-el:ice to former views is all that is deem. whit evidence sustained! • .' •'• -- . ' -•: - - -
ed necessary at this time. In ' a late effort teen- In the adoption of the, proper retnedy to assert
mend the present Tariff its failure may be fairly this clear right . patriotic citizens may differ, and
attributed to. theotehsion •of the. last ,Legislature the priVilege ter maintein - lind expreiri that honest
to give expression to the perfectly wellunderstood 'diversity of opinion not To'stir• - •
wishes end expect/Oiler of the people. It is eon- render ft. trader violent threats arel•denuneiatarry;
!Silently ' hoped no such omission will mark the con- chimer, would be ' n-bendonement e pf the deeply
-1 •
1 duct of the .present assembly.. . . '• , - chenshed peiellege,of liberty of theughennitspeech.
, A reduction in the rates of postage and the con- When the enactments of the National Cenigiess fail:
'structioq of railway communications to the l'ucific, to convince the people of their justice'and prepriee
were urged heretofore as worthy of friendly regard. I ty, it is their duty• to seek their • modification and
Repetition of the eieWs then presented is unnecen I amendment„ The recently enacted fugitiveelave
Farr, as time: has cmlistrengthened the conviction law, whde it retains a statute, dernands the:sup
-. .. ,
lof the propriety and usefulness of the proposed port of all the citizens , and unless ciiiewne4n.Con
measures stitotions axe worthies,: parehments, Until . the Judi
. • ,1 -
In relation to the extension of Slavery and the nary declare it otherwise; must beeiteemed acen
duty of teithful obseriance of her fedeml oblige • ertieutional enactment Are itsdefectri of euch a na
, tions by ,the Commonwealth, the views expressed I lure as ter-warrant the , priblic in,urging . its amend
„. . .... .
in former messages remain unchanged. There - is i• meat t:• : ' , ' ” -
..
nothing in my judgment, in the history of the past . Theit p'att of the law which authorizestlie'efee-'
nor in the windup of the future, to, justify , the a- " tion of a new auth irrespinsible tribunal under the
bandortment Of the principles , eacredly regarded nnme ofPommissieners. is .liable.to ,exceptiore e ,
from the! otindation of the State; of non-interven. ! Waiving the inquiry. wheiter„the, juilicial power
I
thm it; the domestic policy of other •Communities e .l - of the United Stetee can be vested anywhere but
and of re.soluot determination of permitting ,no in- in regularly' organized coeitS; with the 'records - of
terferetiee with our onlrn: Fidelity ; In the discharge courts. there arc objections of serious import lo`the
of Censtitutionaldutyhasdistinguished our govene institution of this :tribunal. All history:shewsbite
ment and , peeple, and if an opinion exists within, or 'Special tribunate - clothed witifdiscretioeary powers,
hai- been micichievouilv propogated beyond our over person and property, ire liable to abuse, and
borders that such is Of the fact, it is conceived in ! havebeen instruments of 'oppression "-s If iii•these'
error of uur true history. Pennsylvania, her peeple, the early days of theßepublic, when no reason of
nnd.her*authcirities, always have been loyal to the urgent State necessitersan he invoked, powers of a.
Constitution. : They Wish it neither to be evaded high jiidiehil niiirrUn over' the liberty andpeopeety,
nor amendeirLe They will not permit it to be resist: , of On individual aneteibevesied byappeihthieneof
ed. , -.' 1.. e --. :1 ,• ' . ,•• • -.;.. ----. ~' ! etelinfeiirior trammel; in ah irresponsiblepersikethe l
It has been intimated that on questions connected security.ef the•lifereptitation. and liberty of. the.
with the in•eitution of Slevery, and_the rendition of citizen in•aftee times, when new, political or. social
fugitives from labor there have been 'indications of 1
emergencies'inay iiriSe, Will depend on a most pre- .
a disregard of her : Constitutional obligations. To carious tenure. 'The 'conks of the United Slates;
the clause'of the constitution relative tofugitives"[ whose Judees•hnve, a pride of character, and over
from labor, and the legislation tinder it, there everl whom a controlling influence is- exerted by the inn
has been in. Penuseliania with. : all her avowed! peachment clause.of the Constitution, shank; alone
aversion to domestic slavery, implicit obedience:— I be invested with these extraordinary powers.-ee
. With an earnest desire that by a free interelaangej Rather then hanird the chaneesef illegal decisions;
of moderate and rational opinions, obedience to the I and the consequent injury. of - 'an` inch- ,
law may he Made not-only implicit but cheerful:l yiduaL results so full of danger to the ;peace' and
it is proper to refer to, some. of the difficulties in I good order of seeiety, the Judicial - power. of the:
relationto the subject hum existing in the-public 1 Natiorimieht wisely be-esteeded e . If it be deemed,
mind.' ' " r , - . . 1 expedient to deny a trial by jury,. and lodge" the
.. ..
• The clause of the Federal Constitution relative
to fughtiesTreiri hibordtivolvea these propositious:
I'. 'That -volnidary..service or slavery may exist] in
the Stateselthe Union by constitntional, recegni-,
lion.. 2. That the _escape of: the person so held
shall not operate as nitiSchirge from'sitch service or
'abor.-- S. That on the 'cl'aint of the party to Whom
,such service is:duo, there must be arendition °Utile
fugitive. is • '
_ . .
• To interferehy legislative enactment; or other-
WiSe tedestroy or in arty
,way affect the right of
,property reCootiied in dhs first proposition, would
T be'a darihevtotation ortbeclear - obliptionS of the
Constitution; I, No bumait being can pretend that by;
dins.Cometoahrealtb 6116 en interference: has ever -
been, attempted. : - Whatever maybe the feelings of.
the'people ui opppesitiOnlo the further MrtensiiiirCif
-Slavery, and the :conse§uent increarsiof anthrepubL
and stational representation inNattorialUg."
islitture no dtrort, has 4,yerb . cen „made ..to distort>,
Ithe vested ..-rightsor eitizens-orpther. States; and
sihem_those rights maybe endangered by :the es
.n slave .beyond.: the' limits" _of the 'State
where the
.relation • is acknowledged.:Our
hale acted Oh the principle that no sympathy with ,
in lividtial_ iniffering might : ever to - _weaken their
SensiiorAg anio h ty te the pLlin,ruquireinente of-the or,
In the adjustMentol:rights and offieinTilaticquri
der-the last ,proposition:' • nioie 'difficulty has been
ivliesm agency is alio fugitive
to be_giVeit u t Wlt force is to he, given,to.the
word :" tisdisetl ht -the-Constitution l -Is not
the rieliVery, of the fugit tiro to he made Only. through
the agency of the. National 'griveritritent:ll: These
havnbrramsitcriii and led questions.Tlieffitint
'doeislon:titithe Supreutai Court - of the United Stated.
in a ease td whiCh ?enrolls:artily; 'Twined. a paitr:
lucid the reCtut fugitive tilave taw gave- a judicial
• 1i - • •- -- nurse:
tlfi
=NEI
7 : i ::T ` :!y-
..
- .... . ~
' adjudication of this right of property' in'the breast
of a single judge, the kind of proorrequirtidshould ,
be indicated, and a full record of thfi entire:procepd. ,
i in,„, , ;-4,,bel /nada and presrved-` - ProseSses issued
should berethrited. and "the extradition Many cal.
ifired person. for whose arrest a warrant bind isinetlr
without-hearing bind' before the- jndgei , should: be
visited with the penalties of kidnapping. ..These
modifications of the law, while'they could not inter
fere :pith the rights and privijegcs'ottlie' - -nwifer of
the fugitive,Ntould greatly tend to satisfythe tuitidst .
of,.the.citiiens anxiously desirous to perfiitin their
constitutional duties.. . ' .
_.;- , : ..
- ',One otter matter 'connectedWith, our Federal
Relations, claitniyoni ritteidion. — lt is the Union'
of the States, find the - dangers which are supposed -
to threaten it in - connection.with... the question :of
slavery. Whether, slavery, be,the cause, city pre7,
text of infideliti , tOTthe Tinton and:to . Whet...
ir "precise.
extent'Alsaffection - alfitS; it LS not toy purpsto
inquire. -There was local, dishiyulty lord , bOforer
slavery beetune the iturnedittif source of exciternent.
and.there will be local disloyalty lofig after slave 7 ...
ry'atid the questions connected with it are finally
nditistetL -13tit' belhe mike What. it iiitty'itli' of
vain to deny . that the Union of the. States migitik
l,y 'find iirevently talked Min:certain quarters,-find
made:the subjeet ofbosteddiscussioa•by .rastr,and',
unreflecting wen.. I cannot .belieya, Iltiw.over t -tlug. ' i•• , %i - :-.i •=i-- 0-' -.7 , --, ....=', ' ,- .7 ..t.1:,i.,-: ' , ...,..i-1..,,c , L. J.,k - .. - -if
any serious design to disrupt . and oyfirthrow ;the. : 'Oeneral,aniale.:atia,.4 - ftdr- kVittLetoji!Joytiod,to,...-,
Govertnnefif oxisrte any cZnsidtrithle extthit in ilissi the' Mire - rent ingsgereenficalrtheinoim taelkiorti:
portion of the coin:Mi.-1U Atnetic,in'heart ra4oltil Modern wales , to 170 ellpiae. - . find. dLitaiiiiireeir 4 .
atAtie idea.:.: , • ;-..---...L..--. ...•;,-',1,.. , . :, 1 , %, ! , :i 4f 'j '1,5.; the unaccoantagonecess.of thelmoricAos,:attil .'
,lett is dltt.lgetiona4 Vujoel .
• .itiis t 4 6asjp . of , his-;' - oWn'tereitickeicleimfid' iiiiithii - - aigust,Jhat; .
west itatiohat right, the, r ifiranteeef eice, - the Se- 'he - =hadlr*twi,Aord - e•'ioldittriii rtutfight7feryiterii.ii
eerily iif religion; the.bitlwark'of all lake.'iitid 'ia , :'. `,teerop fai IntbnelittieiPthenifee.tbitis CQUiI Or a*lli V.
der,' , le *kvel the surest pledgir:ot proteetionyto r‘the Americans 3.9ra„tikie,sFily.,ollo
s of :ail ~o ovo::,
the oppressed childtartlid other:tenths mho; eoming.,' knoie Or bearirefirhii fought foi - fan, Midli iiissit , '
from 8C413 es of misery; -and and discord;, expect` here-de usa to contend against them,' •_. , •;1— w. .-...-: t ., - ... le
=ME
=EMM
UMW=
Inirminfyind , pehe'Sful Itait
beacon on: Ms ..tophi'a theurrirdn:optinti**lalr
a hill" to the rovers of reticule' libertypnitdast
the world. It was.*.emftivo
___.13131/141i
spirit - of c on s, ervnti r e..lrctllealflic.otice.:anvi P' •
truth. whiek;coneeiVed:-rontridle mut cOpsingius,--
tea onelleteletionary - strriggle'll• th iiliel:Act •
work - of. tlincipiiilul intellmeate and rational -Writ
etirun, ...It, is killetied.hyttilo,:riell•llul.gelft
past, and ; by, the
,consporisness,i . that jts:fii . ens
Wel e tittleri r the ttiliubile._ , ltris`sacrigaiir
the' 811(. 2 tzunnintiig memorial. of the esiligliteliedle4
hnni orthe bestruinds of: the ageldistingaisir.4 fere,
its devotion to the pule uf, !;igitts,,l4e,
yahoo of man's social comittiOn, the narestitron, of
olitical arid Of.rciolatiOnary aetion,againef
the thigniati ' and faniticiinf- of 'tyrannies !.• and. fp
IThi!!lTOipt PP:olAttigii*Al)*Cnt erc'
.qcilld,,inriefl
l l asil i d t riltc lr o l M..eelgkel*tmalPo: 3 l . er '•
indaPeridence . 4 1 . 1 re Union a one iiicuresito Cam
commerce protection , ihfiv`OY. - sea,l , defetide to oui
cit*Tlß:tnts 'eveiy, shore; gives naTiOncrud mania
among the, nation.* of the earthe4;ensures' ie. the
ltepablic an enlarged* glorious
preßerVatioti ratiges the *Mr:anti Oil' Mad,urea=
pahle 'of self:g e venithentimil . th at - squat , rights;
equal And equal privily; are dewthe re!
sults'of democratic : initiations.- :
of thelittional
the strife of sections, of - ,scents_Of fraternal
of the hoOdutatt
enaid the horrors:of civil. Warr' and the.distraction
of a race of men alene,would.terminata the Sea:frit
gtrliggle• involve "C'Vel76,,,rregcate
rioting its jealous Strangenkiri' vexatious rripetes
about rights of iiiiigation lribtife; ortieruriVia
It would sacrificethe faith of the natiam•lt wtsahl
destroy the army and the nary, and with themilwr
proud recollections of their eari i t i llilftlitrt " The
tropli es of the MitiOnistOuld persW,
great'cornmarrion of thought, of sentiment; thil".of
interest, in whieh, for more than seventy, park wee
1 / 1 0 ' 0 Tb/ 4 00/PO4 4.'geinPfllrflrift
Deep l 9 • eswet )- ; by, these consideintiotw, awl
relying meetconfidently on the entiresympathies
of the General.4asernhly,of . the State which has
never,ganivit an ins - canes disloyalt y te'the - Unien,
I solemnly prole3ungainit 'the Utterance `'‘ifirasis
arictill-adVised thorightsen a subject sodium Ariona
constiteeney, rink more earnestly against, all
lihriCation by; neins of conventions; or - Other Modes
of nation, unknoiru to the Constitution: and
for their Ale& either the'dissoluthrourtheUnieM
or' the discusalinf sectional and hersirthitiequesi?
tioni, fur die decision of which. the .I:lonititatice'•
his made - ample provision = f . etuarylltiniCtinie:
rates and cherishes: the urrimprured instittithnis. of .
our fathers: ' ....
With the feiverit prayer that - Akughty
SO direct the deliberationa 'of the - General Atainist,f
bIY, that "-peace and happiness ; truth anct jinthar,
religion andltety, may be 63Mb:fished' among
for all generauone," the suggestrons "ttildiractlar
mendations contained thus annual metiagelsie
**dully submitted 'for . Year 'Corniderldion`al4-
actitin. • WI1.7.:11:11=0:4 -
Exact Cnaxat n, ' ...
Harrisharg, - ,1in..7,1851: "•,*
AcorrespOnfint tifilte Now liorklieriAltiriL
ting ? from Sacramento under date 'of Votobei ift ;
thos.speakp of Ati0..".1K1iii3i:7944.7141,1ch2,4**5.
by the scarcity of females:
Tioii - straiige:littlipetits - tirone"icchitittieitki
welkin Broadway and other streets in-New York,
and to meet thOusands - of "ifeeven's last and t'
gift ta imiti.'" Ice like a'litonieriedi bp J'atreeti the
i principal street in .tbis city; anctiait meek,oaelpi
1 male-nothing, hut meil.vittl ol 4-tho-letoxtionPilit
I tion,--one
_constant stream of long-Tieart - Wand me t
betted ineii--.ohriitietiKiJeirs; Torki, Slischiiiti
Mender's.. Chineie,'Aikbiaria,ind It'lielega' tianViti
fact, froin every nation in theiriirld,:with'stepeii;
men or :two from 'the rest of tnaultW up .... ..411 1 . 1 .1
hither hy that magoet which, attracts thowor
:goicl. Society for-the present in thii cityp, ilitry"
meansmeansin a feri advanced state; there' tielagini 'rie cV
- a siximity , of ladiesin thiPlacel belitiviVnotorkt
forty.ar fifty at an,eatent.,,,: .*_. ; i v ~,,! , ; 1 „..,, if
lirliettwe used ~.tii mad the accounts, in Oat Par i '
pen= of the miners dancirigttiinuiT an - rdirbennet
Web thee' AM - ridin- the' vittit'Weitiat iFdOitniiiii •
ItTction t but assitre you that thertiiiik7Yosmts
physician living on the Toulumne-river, whe has
made an independedifortunettesitibiting a dress
worn by a.feinale.t :It is said; withhow:much.trath
I do not-know, thateveu,Saturday !tight the door : .
Of hiS rencle, is beiieged i :by . .the mitielikerthe
door' of a Acetic, every one et:ideatnier, :triinti , '
. cure a 'ton f seatond a good vin of thenshit
I trust, however,:iltt.4steinly.enxigratio" nAlnc:
r
diesarill nowcom ence,nrid. continue, for 4 assure
yOu I never before had so forcildi:e*Pßfibil `to ,
me thetruth 'of th line-L.'s I '. - -.-• ' --, ; l'';' i '''"''
ilVt'iiiiiiii-Livitls t'lier;
• - 'v • r nia bi i 'itritit g
. Califoinials'des inedsto be i , great • an pe e i r4
fut 6siintry'r hue li ith all - her beanty4andf•rklieft,l
- .shuids in thelned, , ,in her - cities: of:x*o4W *IP.'
'
men,_ whose ,virtues andinmiabilities pro sur,e,titall*.
'tirnes,•tocsertii liCalihtul end improving triffnenee,`
over the intoCita 'of 'any :Ciiitatry," but. ei*itirdly:
over the : feelings - of kbose of the - Sterner sex..:- 1. - '1 , ' , 4 -
, ' . - - -.• z
_. .. ', .`....--14 - -:.......-.'-' • ::-- -2":;'..! !.-,.:.--, , ,.; 1 .,:-.t. -
II " - `f ..
7 1 , WirleteAt' the. 'f WliMe Nr Convents:24 Mr:.
Foster, thelmsbamilef Ahh3i:KoliP.Fostoreftotar
I long, speech on women's righteeetictialeiklay,-char -
ging that the pelpitrand St: Piiiitivere; respotOW, _
for-theinAkitinent *Utile Sok."' Wheii*llicrpriW• 4 " , .
says to the-worban, I Love; honor, and tibery;.:irbatj..
can „ be do f ~, , ... r +': 7 .: 1 • 0 ?3'...: .1' ' . ..-1', , L3 .- .i:;trilt'3::
Abby Trolly poste r :-71 Paes,tho trite,iittlus , ,.:
14v . - Joseph reinercft; iir Nv,-•.ictistey,:ffia—a f yi:..
waiit." . [Laughter.[' )Vhen Wok t ttttttttttttttttttttt
uoboy,'lstielsnid 4 i Volt," andreoz*ltediliettr,gci
leave. ha t part Pit. 7 .- : ...1!' '':.-. •Ir •,'..,_':" i . l , - e .:.' 1, 0-
.
,Idr,Toster [husband of Abbrltelli_l7. ..1 7 e4qnlei i- '
iveie. , N ine a ladlotseV'enty - years old at dinner:W- -
tlev;'who. saidwheefther canto tolfidAtil oehtly,'E' •
she dmpped•her imatedireltand..-,-ttanghtiel,,:d.
•
•
.
rpos'x- 4gr , VIP 4 ! 1G, ,7 74- ,TV ) : 14 1trP 111 ,4404
gay young gentleitian .tree hgasti .'t coull
liolt home one orti-der..l
tarn division orthelDAtightell'atTemOranolronv-i
Church; accordingly arta o.lloerv.h*, wait)) ;
Slyer tho next sobatti.:fpruci t tcf_ApAp,f,llKcisak v k
eel, and tiidi lli bor,tndoied
instintt, tondo
Ildfcicir
serpeut;uud exatimcd noirortmv ,
aiv artn,iluiniglunothq, jug handtct,saloterybi ti
- •
• ,Z*Z'
-' , ''NUMB -
_
Haiti