F r, . , • 'rll7ll J. W. • . - 2ditor. • 011URSDAY JANU S 17,1859. For the purpose of inducmg a settlement ;due: us tip to the beginning . of this :far as , possible, we have within the last two encl. °Sect Bills of the amounts which' lobe dug, to a great many. But not to look up the accounts and prepare . to all,Te would earnestly request all knowing themselves to-be in arrears for ion to the Register, advertising, or job ~..abruce*e opportunity of Court Weeks and square up to the first of Jann ius 'methyl-as can conveniently, to. benefit' r,il and uS too, by paying - up f0r.1850 in . • •• • .::•-•-Rejnotel subscribers are requested to m ill:tail or otherwise, as near as they can, the ``due, and let us all be square :with each' 'up to the beginning of the year, if not fur u in advance. So don't .wait for the Bills. . our article last week upon the organ pedially excepting two of his political friends WWI .0D t hV Directors of the Bank, we ski , :I • 4,11 t Messrs. Tarrel.l and Webb had been con- My Directors, excepting the years 1845 arid 6. should have said since 1841, -with that excep- We were also in error in speaking of the o E..A..-.l 4 hompson and his,Cinciimati con ' as being] a contract, as - if made with the of the Bank. The loan to Mann A: Co. of ,was made on a contract entered into in ten, as. We stated, Mr. Turrell was not a , but - as has been shown, neither, the Bank community ever suffered any thing by that But the ttansaction with Thompson dm., ch was the meal cause of the " burst-up," as raii by Mr. Case's first " Expose, was made by St'. Johns alone, in which twee of the Directors any agency. As must have been generally , therefore, the drift of our article was not to irate Messrs. Turrell and Webb in any wrong iction, but to show. the duplicity of the organ 'ling to heap odium on the rest, for the fraudu ,, • ure of the Bank, while screening them, as ilt failure was caused by the safe loan made left they were not Directors, when every body iW3 (or ought to know) that the transaction Lich really caused the explosion, was entered in 'since, by the St. Johns alone, and that the rest • 'thp Direct o rs are equally free. frum blame with osel so specially excepted. - -..—_________ • What's the - Difference? Ii has been suggested that while the Lora c‘o is in general and the one in this vicinity in :tiler, arc denouncing Mr. Best, the new Speak the State Senate, as a traitor &c., for going if . and defeating the caucus candidate of the rut , Mr. Brawley, they should inform us why this as any, worse than Mr. Wilmot's going against V.r.bb, t caucus candidate fur Speaker in Con i.i gresti If • was a " crowning act of political hi s comiption, asap and infamy on the part of Mr. Bestr and if " he has sold himself Ainold-like," by "Illariffirgi"l-14348/35c r";" . I rti er of 1117FilplIMMM[RMIFtli1101 Brawley . - •i as any of them,) both the Locos and Free - Suffers Bat a great adp is made about - the indelicacy of i,he'lgorth -stood out' and let a full-blooded Sohth and impropriety of Mr. Best's . voting fur himself, ern!Sltiv .-ry-extensionist be chosen. Now the South to d *de the contest- If we mistake not, howev- htoe both the Speaker and Clerk. But how Must er, e same thing was,done a few-years ago by Foiney. feel after all his subserviency to the South Mr. ' t f g ler, a prominent Senator of that party, who to Secure their support for this office 1. The solidi wan ed to be Speaker, and could not without vo- ern Locos, tiller using him. as far as they cult Wig for himself, though we presume no fault was Nl'l4l, deserted and defeated his election at lard!— found with 'him by the party in that case. Final- Poor Forney' I—thus to sell himself to the South :1)1;4 considering the c4se a moment, it will be for an office,lancl not get it after all ! ` 1 • seen that Mr. Brawley could not have been elected. Up to!Saturday last there had been several) tri • eVeal if Mr. Best bad voted for him, without voting als to elect 4 Sergeant-at-Arms for the House, but for himself. There being only 17 Locos to 1G the vote wal even more scattering than for S ak- A' Brawley could only have 16 rotes besides er dv Clerk-1 The Locos chiefly supporle-1 Lan of his , and the'Senate might'hare ballotted till Kentucky, bat on the I. st trials, Giddings (NY ig) Vlnc il dompsday without effecting an election, so long as i of N. I, had got up lit' est. The election w. . fi -18 'Whig votes were cast for other candidates, nn- nnlly postpoped fur the resent. At this rat it lesalhe should, like litr.Best, have voted for himself. ; will ! take nearly the w °lc session to get or • ni .l , ! 1 — - i zed--oflicerkelected, A: ' , iihy - On r Loeofoco neighbor, for the want of; The U. Si Senate on semi — ng, more substantial to find fault with in tiltappointmeni; of Hon. I President Taylor's and Governor Johnston's mess of the w es t t , m D i str i ct aria.,;, after waiting to see what the Pennsylvanian The most ; interestin; and lather fuglent would cavil about, tries his hand lately, was the discussit finding fault With the grammar of the former to so - spend intercourse the arithmetic of the latter. The expression ! of . r. birli we copy President, that "we are at peace with all in at flier column. There was i e ! Pre some excitement, also, c i the presentation of Enloe !nations of the world; and seek - to maintain resolutions of the V e at Legislature against the able relations with the resk of mankind (obvi- „ extension of Slavery, • Senatof Upham of That e meaning the same, that is, the rest of iT t e i State, on the Bth inst. A sunroary in the St.' ~r }}d besides; within (sun ova; borders, w 6 s° 6l ° ! Register remarks upon his discussion as folio ,-, a aititaisa that peace will hich now exists 2) the' . ; not ;II so clearly expressed s his writings generally. :ta when e ti S „ outhern mem rs were excited, as r. question is ught up by an expres i“ '!' less ungr cal n the expression of a of Northern sentiment, though' when they are !fi . i.. !ei distin "' ed leader of the other party who boring, covertly 'or ope 13,-;lti behalf cf 'the Is: „r t ee • 1 - • - has a much extolled: 4r ins learning and tap- : e n d iak i e usti ti t l u e ti n t , . t te f y eve a r . a ff d e r n a e n lfy e nV u 'e it ini cuts viz.: "Our Isofferktv is.itztolerable On the They were .-Acterinin - ed that the resolution shi ,Kit e' we stispeet itifeither the President or_the ltot • enjoy •the ordinary cxsurtely of being prin „ . CoN can stdad their hand !!W not ith our neighbor ; and though at i nia nt ny o o ant i f the deeollat elared erar that to they e w ! I St s sue th at or arithmetic, though the latter might 1 one, the resedidion of "andled roughly ! Fin th _, , , gO MI of tnetn at preachify! 1 cusnon, in assailed as insulting to 'the S _._....._.--_,______ _ .. 1 and every tray impiorier. However, it was, possible to get them smothered, either by re to receiv I. or by _laying 'en the table, am', the ton of i . riiithr;; went over ,to Wednefday. ' 1 Footle . dell lung mad tedious speech on the , trian re_ talon's' of 'Mr. CrasS, and :the Senate jotirnud. These resolutions-wilt - be referred t• Committee &i Foreign RelatiOns, bat no report in lall prol*ibility emanate from them uporil subject In;' the meantime the mission-Will bel peilded by he rejection of Col. Webb,:and 1 instil oti!ilie/part of thi Senate, for Om. :presell cot arty pirson as his successor.Rev.'C..L 'Butler of Washington, was el Cliniflain $f the Senate on Wednesday. ; The on the sth .ballot st ! —for Butler an, for Mr. Spicer' e cerib . The! VI. President gave the Mg cute is 'vorpf the fonrie`i-: 'ThC (louse •reined the hole! cif AV looskitiy-io said effort elect a Merle. 1 -- - - !•' ' i '-' " the i arni , oast Ivor 111 the critici , 4l'' a upon the grammar of President Or's Anessoge, in which the Locoigeo papers • fried so much to amuse themselves, it is' said 12 from a verbal error .whiell at -first escaped 1 :-. .ion in - sonie of the offices where the tlocu-, t was printed. The wordsl 0 rest of mankind." hwere: of course a slip i the pen, though ,-- ted on retising it, yet s„ ed in the c o pies '. L l\ ,L st despatch dby express. I3u in the official 1 ' - 41eat to Codgress and .published • the Natiou ielligeneer,iepassage.reads as fo tku-s : "e are at-peaced with all the nation.. [ d,-and . seek too Maintain Our cherished re: ..:ty withm." - i i nornza. -- . -Sotne of. 1 our citizens Were ed. : l - ester . , by a fierce - blaze which appiar iz I .le rising f m the roof of the buildii4in which. 1 1 • Detriodrat" printing' o ffi ce is fituatecl. But i we 4:OL ,4t- _' kocoism.only pioducedconibuStion ,-,- _ - .. 1 t E 1 the Az4" ut the ehitnney,_aud serendnina with plenty of water to put It an hour afterwards , the - engine. and having loaded np,showfd have done if nneessary,la -kqnnt e top of the 14104 hou,aca. neefe Eric' Raihiad., or ted the.roo I . -About hal! :to the rest! I I Oyer_. I Lbe Yee( 31° ae.,weipts 1r;1839, , pts thmslar O per <1.1,y stated at z 05,053 47, sod into the ners par are said tor Thi3lo at EfLatriihfirg OUr Legishitßel have got at W-ork.kane, thou_ ' hut little - of eour e, has leen accornpliihe& vet. Anigigthe WO; titarked - out, Parson Meek of Cc tie kciunty; Inis!inti-oAticed tesolutions.re:onunen ing pon,,, , Tress ! t+ raiss.the eftSS prPpoSitioll for_Wit drawing, intercourse with Austria, which have be , modifiCA intp an o.4pression of censure and abb. rence of her barbarous acts. Mr. David oleo i introduced resolutions into the House on Wednesday the 011 i; recommending 4, 1 41:i press to prohibit the extension of Slavery into our acquired' territories. 5 Mr. Drllin, the Loco Senator from the Arinstrorg district, of Thursday made a.report against lie proposed [Bilt for the election of Attorney De:neual Andl i Mr.. Matthias of Philadelphia, eubmitt to the Senate a reevliitiori to inquire into the - pedienty of districting th State into 100 sepa districts for the election oi u f Representatives by t Oigle district On Friday Mr. Haslet tif the Senate presented bill to allow Thomasiefferstiti Sutherland to cha his nade to Jefferson &itlierland. Several .petitions have been presented by B r. Streeter and others for the proposed new county of Lackawana. A nuraber of petitions for Divorce have been p sented, and onollr. Sykes who was last winter vorced from his wife Martha, (the daughter of and Mrs. Loomis the Mesmerizers who have cxh ited with Miss Martha in this place once or twiN asks to have the divorce repealed. A proposit Sias been introSuced to have this divorcing bnsin transferred to the courts. Exmccrivr. NO.IIINATIONS.—In the Senate on tie 3d hist, a Ines.sage w 4 received from Gov. John ston, 'nominating, JoseVh Buffington, to be presidOnt Judge of the ltith judicial district, composed of tlhe Counties of Venango, 'Jefferson, Clarion. Elk abd Forrest ; Robert Woodward, to be an st.ssochite Judge of the county of Armstrong-, Leeoi, to, be an associate Judge of the county of Mercer ; Jacob Bear, to be an associate Judge of the coudty of Lawrence ; Jere Adams, to be an associate Juge of the county of Bradford ; and Edmund Taylor to be an. assotidte Judge of the county of Luzern Things at Washington. A Clerk of the House has been elected - at last Since the king proracted struggle fur Spea they have had almost as,severe a one for Clerk which the old Clerk of the Idst Congre&s, Mr. Ci bell of refines . ..re, Was 4uifixirtetl Tier re-election the Whigs chiefly. while the Locus supported IL Forney, editor of the Pennsylvanian at PIS delphia, and a great many scattering votes were I cast. -For tey'e, vote ran from ninety odd up to 10'7 at the lifferent trials, but he could not get Is gh enough to be elected. Friday hret. after the Wlligs had 'nearly abandoncd - Mr. Campbell - in trying tith er candidates, he was taken up again, and on lte 20th trial received 112 votes to 96 fur Forney, i 11 for 'French (Frea.Soil) and 4 scattering. He 'Was of course e.ccted by one mjjority over all the rbst. Sone six or eight of the Southern Lucos gettiing ( t ‘ tired of the cputest, at last went in fur re- eau c 'lig Mir. Campbell, as . all acknowledged he has mat e a most excellent Clerk This FIIOWS the differ nce betwe - en the.nhrthern and southern Locos. i., Ir. br We recewed so ne days since a very 'sompiand well execute• pcOriilt of Larrs DEW, Esq., the en'terpris ig.publiaher of the Book at philaaphia, ith his card and. co : reents, Thy faor h uly appreciated, Whil lad& for the gr titivation of the' r num, "pat tbat •-I,prOt' in in this xicinity, tha prey me the will appear amoog bellishrtmatiof the next number. P.& It • . • A later d i47la --'l'-' m of 16 ran awaylrom ell N.IL get married. The old bathe the Sussex itepster says that ,beginnin# so • they may live, to repent of their precipitancy CONDENSED The body body *f a yOung man nailed IN`ilea, kohl the =State of New .Yeilc, was roan& • - /I•lngitigr : by the sapling, - neck with his suspenders tieda a .thas woods, near .Springville, on the ad: had left his horse in the keeping of ii. Mr. Ildtton on thn 21st nit. fur nn indefinite period of time. • A woman apparently insane is said to have lain out of dilors exposed to the late severe weether for several successive nights lately, near Tunkliantiock; and so badly frozen She is since dead, • - • A fire occurred in Wilkesbarre on the 2d inst. which destroyed the Foundry and Machine Shop of A. C. Launing. The jail of Adams county was destroyed by fire on the ith inSt. being set on fire as is supposed by a lunatic, who with another prisoner was burriedie death. e i A son of CoL R. L. Seeley, of Hon sale, recent ° ly took by' mistake a quantity of opium &lid to be enough to kill 4 men, but medical aid promptly a , . ' administered, restored him, after ho had become I almost helpless. a livery stable with 27 horses were consumed. Hon. Win. Sawyer of Ohio, who has been known e _ by the nick-name of " Sausage Sawyer," has writ i_ ! ten a letter consenting to be a' Locofoco candidate i. ' for Governor of that state ; but the Lobos hare b. chosen another man. • _ All the Banks in .the. State of New York are ~,1 , now chartered upon the individual liability of Their 1.,, ' stockholders-t 6 a certain extent. • londay la.st confinnett the lexarnier Irvin as Ma Thal Pennsylvania.of .f the doinoa in the Senate upon the Cuss resoit4tion ith Austria., sonic sket4hes nth, not asal 114- ad the viii the sus- .pted vote V. -A con- !Bond- Oa dy's Ipli we irons arg em- A fire occurred at Washington recently by which Another case demonstrating the danger of fire arms occured at Trenton N. J. a few days since. A pistol suppo.;ed nol to he loaded was snapped at several persons in h shop. It finally went off tins] wounded two of them. ll.tvon or Pirrssmia.—The citizens of I'ittsburg have been acting out a strange freak in their elec tion of Mayor. It was stattea there to run one Aleph Barker who was lately put in._ prison for . disturbing the town by preaching in the street some sort of lingo th it attracted crowds around him. So far was the joke carried that he has been elected by a considerable plurality over the veg,ular can didates of the Whig and Locoloco parties. Debate on Cass' Resolution. - Gen Oa--.0 has recently introduced into the U. S. Senate a Tesolution to instruct - the Committee on Foreign Relations to inquire into the expediency of suspending diplomatic relations with Austria, on ac count of the barbarous and oppressive treatment of the Hungarians ty that Government. Mr. Cass has made a strong speech upon it, urging the pro priety of withdrawing all intercourse with Austria, which has been published at length in some of the papers, and Lag ily commended` for its ability and patriotic sentiments. Other Senators however, while going as far as Mr. Cass in condemning the barbarous course of Austria toward Hungary, dis sent from the expediency of inflicting such an in ' jury to our own commerce as to shut up all inter ! course with that government. Among these Mr. Hale the distinguished Free Soil Senator from Nqw Ham • -hire made some able remarks which are re- •, . DUI pose the resolution of Mr. Cass.• • He had never listened With So much satisfaction to anr speech, as he did to that of the Senator from Michigan. on This resolution. lie was more than satisfied in listening to his eloquent appeal in the name of hn- . manify. He cordially agreed with the Senator from Michigan. when he intimated that the cause of the oppressed was more sacred when the victim was trodden down and trampled under foot—and when he said that this government, id expressing the sen timents of the people, must sympathize, with a people struggling for the liberty giVen thorn by God, but wrested, from the. by man.- Ile agreed with the Senator, also, in the sentiment that the discussion of this subject will du much towards re pressing future aggreasion upon the independence of nations; an I he agreed also with another Sena tor. when he had said that his sympathies were re served for the masses of mankind. He was glad that these admissions had fallen from other lip_ If they bad fallen from him - , they would have been called fanatacism. If the gentleimm from Michigan would to-day throw his fortune ; and his faith into the carrying out of these sentiments, he would make for himself a. name greater far even than that which bellow cnjuvs. The gentleman proposed impairing into the expediency of suspending diplomatic rel4tions with Austria. Tiu.t was a bad term. It should be propriety. justice., duty, and not, a qnestion of ex pense. Expediency was a bad word ; and, taken in connection with the Senator's statistic.; relative to the importance of Austria's commerce, and her scarcity of-port, it amounted to the annunciation that we can utter a considerable amount of proper indignation at a very slight expense. Theenate. under this resolution, was to consti tute itself a high. Court, to try the tuitions of the earth for their crimes of oppression and att'ocious net s of despotism, committed undereggravafed cir cumstances. This- was a higher power, and the his torian, if the resolution was acted upon. would in future years write down that this was the most en lightened Republic that ever lived or ever will live. Forgetting the little petty concerns of home it.grave le op-tituted itself a committee tostry Idle nations of the earth for their crimes. Mills wasito be done,he desired that the historian should steteithat we coin- Maned _not with some poor, secondi rate; feeble . power,.:Luemetuty with whom woOdicost bat lit tlo7,•-bal with Russia.. whose aryls it 'Wit , ' di: con quered Hbair,ary. He wanted to gol still further back. and inquire into the case \ of thole exiles who were banished to the Siberian Ile hoped also that the partition of toland would not be barred by a statute of Ihr - citations, was in the speech of the Senator frran Ilicha,gan. When - we had got through with Russia, lie wanted to go to England !to- inquire into the ;treatment of Ireland; .and of the not& patriots oil India, with her thousands-Of murdered defenders. Nest be would proceed. with France, and try lier for her aCts of despotism, not:forgetting the wrongs of Africa. Again, while the Court was sitting to arraign Spain, upon whose territory else the aspirants for civil and political liberty had fallen. After. we had tried - all the nations of Christendom, he would desire that we should hind ourselves also to come down from otir high position,—we, the Model Republic—to stand our trial before some court of indignation.— lie did not know, however, who shOuld try us. We could Certainly. 4 tried by none of those militias whom we had condepuied- r -because they were riot our peeis. - • Suppose, then,,the sovereign of Turkey, who, as the Senator from biichagan, (Mr. Cass) says, proved himself abetter christian than mem. other powers of the earth, should aijree to ,constitute' .court of Indignation, to try us. Suppmze, also, he. -should have seen a paper published near this place, whe announcedi that men,-women and children. are. Pa be sold_here, in. this capital of the ibodelte l pub4c. Washington, bearing the name of the Father 'Of Atiaerie' axi:libeitiea; would it• not appear before : thakcottrt whichlttied us,. that, we had been, and Nieq...coutiiining : te.be, guilty of oppre,ssions,op pressions'great and deep as any which Austria, R uss i a nr Yrance, had committed? Truth and jos- r. . Lice would reply; in the_affirtaigivi,--and he feared i. like the , prou d, bold bearin,g of one who feels ; that, it'ivould appear ;that oho SOTerei of `T urkey wits I - ha. haS a oanMiss . ioiirinot:'only !fp . ..speak, use b_u a t ... i.P .:, mot only a.better•Claistiantban but 'a liettersTe- contrhand : ati andientiei - in the Sapred pa, of be , publican also. i. ' -i,W.::-.!•`. • ••.. ' iii an ii, ghtli... Withdrami our.l.Bii4ter from-Aus,ria, :: -‘".-' --''' • .'' '-- and Wei : proclaiiii, at onee .. , that...•loe haveteased-toi ed and -REMARKS (3P_Ain.. f LAY. ,• • • feel..an interest in the trine; • the.; opprmr.s down-trodden titillionsotherare fitiam,gling for Illk: Mr. Chip aid an appeal mtide o him the other erty in the Austrimialominiens: It is our duty t o day by the,Senator from iehi his ' to aid him h m t watch and gua4d these people, and ward. : off. the this, proposition, and no le ss respect for t h a t The trow of despotic power, stlieneVer . air iiiiiitirtunity itself for the s uc t ieSsfuli'marposition of our Ppr.",),':sraitiC,37enilitio're,S:con,Lit-e;,adllym‘o :re d d a 'o r r eP w l.r ith the ; presents amendment, wal a great and gm e one, as all sub- i uma ne and friendly offices.,erinsyfearria Tete , jects were whit h were connected with foreign af- : grap h . _. , - fairs. It proposed -not simply t p recall of our i own Minister, hut the sending ou of the country the Minister of another power alr ady here. Why was it made a resolution of inqui ? All the facts upon which the Senator based his proposition weie historied. The origin of the wa and the punish ments inflicted were well known o the Senate and the country. The proposition, th ilefore, should be considered in the same light as a positive direction to some action earrying out the ltimate object of - the resolution. . The'Senate were just as well reparcd as ever it could be, to decide whether wel should suspend diplomatic interrourso with Austria or not. - He did not believe that the Senattfrom Alabama, i. tKing) if he had given this his nual careful' con sideration, could give it his sane i r on. He referred to the eloquent: language in -which Mr. Cass had set forth the sufferings of Himgart, and said, that there was airoilier way in which lthe detestation of Austria's course could be manifested with .much more benefit to those who had been trodden down by the tyrant. Let the honorable Senator bring forward some plan by which succor and comfort. could be given:to the numerous, : f.xiles.who were now fleeing. to this land from the 'Oppression which they vainly endeavored to repel,inid the gentleman would find hini ready to• advocate it with all the power he possessed. i i• Instead of suspending diplomatic relations with Austria, he Would send. to that Government some enlightened citizen who could diamond the confi dence of the country. ' The honorable Senator from Michigan himself would be a neisi appropriate per son to send on such an interesting occasion, to sue for some sonsideration for Hungary—to plead her cause, and endeavor to obtain forher that, redress and consideration which her makings and her bra very were entitled to. The object of foreign mis sions was not to benefit the country to which we send representhtives, but to protect American in terests abroad, lt,was proposed, because oft our abliorence of Austrian butcheries, and Austria's disregard of Hungarian independence, to punish American mer chants and sailors—to deprive our citizens of what t ver advantage might be deriVed from the diplo matic relations existing between the two nations: Such a course could be. justifiel by no argument whatever.l6' ' :Mr. Clay also vindicated theil consistency of his . 0 ~, , . ~,cr-Nr. /li : Tell SENATE:I'MM the Democratic prrisour actior, - to view- of his former course with enion of January 'tith We makh the followir , ex tract from die Legislative propeadings• of tl7e ad reference to tbe•Soutli American States, referred lo by Mr. Cass in his speech. I,f it was'proper that i ns i.. the United Styes Government ishould take any ac Mr. Packer rose to renew a resolution which had tiun on this-014ject, it migt more justly be had been offered, by the Senator from . the city; (Mr. with reference to Russia, who-livid interfered upon: a hallow pretext, and defeated Hungarian nide- Matthias) lint subsequently withdrawn, providing s : fur the appointment of Wm. P. Brady, as an ad pendenee when Hungary had already ach'eved its - ditional assistant Sergeant-at-Arms. Mr. Clay also proceeded to Show by cogent ar- . Mr. P. said, that -in doing so he would prdbably gument and familiar illustrations, that if the prec edent in question was established, there was no have to diffir with his politi c al brethren, but hey ' would give them a reason, fix his course. limitation, qualification or restriction as to how Captain Brady far, or on what subject, whedriir relk;ion, murals, s an old older, the nephew ' of General flagh wa Brady, of the United States Ail or what hut; the principle might be carritaL The my. He had taken an active part in the stirring course proposed to be pursued, was in direct con- •eontlicts of the last war, and was one of .the noble tradictiun to the policy laid ddyn and followed by band who had sustained their country's honor, and Washington. and every admini,Stiation to the pros- won for themselves und:ing renown ia the fom ent time. If we were to become the censors of iorable action of September 10th1 ala, upon Lake nations, wherefore are we to stop. - and why should Erie. - we look to the cause of Hungary alone I . Why not I ,t Here, a . said Mr. P., piiaducing a medal and take up the cause of Ireland, and that of unhappy holding it ,up to the gaze of the Senate, "is the '-'-'. '-' ,l beauk,alluded to ? . medal presented to Capt. Brialy for his bravery . _ .at e ( Ir. av i - oTtirirThe of politicians. Ile would like 41) hear a definition of the progress which the gentleman had designed to advocate. The Filly of which the Senator from Michigan was a 'distinguished disciple, was oppos ed to the improvement of our great water courses, opposed to a system of progress which would re lieve us from a dependance for necessaries of life upon dforeign land. What then did he nunin by progress ? Mi. Clay feared that the progress which he ad vocates was n progression of conquests, territorial ~ ,,, i-fandixement and foieign v.-ars If so, he thank ed God he was of the stand-still school, as opposed to such a progress as that to 'agile!' he had alluded. In conclusion, Mr. Clayslid not-think that it be came the Senate totatorireli 'unnecessary and pe `that ground as had. en proposed, and hoped the Senate weld at one6reject the proposi tion without reference or hesitation. Messrs. Benton and Cass. In the Senate. the tiro grea4 events of the last week, have been speeches from Jlessrs. Benton and Cass—the foriner on the .presentation of resolutions of instrnetion on the stihket orthe Wiltnot.i'rovisti, passed by the .Messouri Legislilture at its last ‘ ses-- sum, and the latter on the subject of a resolution of enquiry, in regard to the expediency- and propriety of suspending diplomatic intercourse with Austria. Mr. 'lemon, it is said, was More than ordinarily mild dial subdued, and confined himself strictly to the argument of the question (resented by the res oluti -n-: of instructkn, whiche expressed his in t ention to disregard, and ehmacterised as the int-, mature and` unenlightened expee, ion of the public• sentiment of his State. He declared his \pesiti:re conviction that the resolution would be - recalled at the next succeeding session i'.)l' the Legislature.— Ills ealm and quiet, manner, and the freedom of his speech from all those bitter mitt vindictive person alities which marked the character of his late speeches in Missouri, is said 6. 'have taken every body hy.surprise ; and Mr. Coltman and big friends, though claiming a victory-, were very much in doubt as to the feelings which promited the unexpected forbearance of their adversary / . It was the gener al Impression, however, that .I%fr. Benton had re served his thunder for a different occasion, for if ever a man was noted for " nursin g his wrath to keep it warm." it is the Hon. enator- from 3lissou- - ti. If Mr. Calhoun thinks he .14 subdued his pow- - erful adVemary, he lies profite but little by his ex- Serience of the bulldog - tensesy,.with, which that nator clings to his revengef 1 Ourposes. The speech of Mr. Cass, wa, un able acid showy effort, so far as in regard to Ms oratorical power; but as an act of statemunishiwe think it falls far below many of the former e its of that gentle man. It is n little remaritabi , that General Cass should have overlooked the m i important duties of an American Minister—th ;clef mxitecting and defending American citizens f i nin acts of tyranny, 1 ,?3 and oppression, and giving. them shelter anti -sup- port "under circumstances of peculiar misfortune uotl suffering. It is not alone';;the commercial in- idc eats of the country, but chi 11t t indeed, the per interests of resident all', us or travellers of United States, in foreign ~ ntries, that Tequires devotion and care r Of the 3 inister. Able as this effort of Gen. $, .s' is, as a mere eX p essionof the sickening dis. It 4 and abhorrence w di which- we have re ,. arded„the monstrous bru tal ta ities of Austria in H b iingary':We'think, neverthe -1 ' ; that he ;has, come far sho ;of presenting the q estion in itti proper point o Vie*. The legiti s/ , 1 4. N itl i ecc itimm is i ti) se ro nt w irr tgh nt ea by Mr., Webster, -n i r t n e e i g i l a i t i nd ) d b e t a o r 4 o th w e n se xi : n e r r ess c u n e r :l ng te bar ni t : , ii 'his•eltiquent and thrilling 'petal, delivered at Boston shortly before:the - meeting of the present Corigress. 'this was a bold . d manly protest, to be presented by, the. , very. 1 , d, of that Ministet which Cien. Cass desired to . • thilraii. . Which of these two courses,. we ask, its te, most manly, : the Most dignified, the Most sou ~ leou.. 'llitit:of Gen. Cass, is like 'the sullen' impot nce of a *Mau ,who feels himself despised; while hat of Mr. Webster is The Legislature of Alabama have passed reso lutieng to thiteffect that the peciple - iti f _that State -- will never su rnit to any act of the : Governinent of the United States which exclech the South from a fair and just enjoyment of theterritory acquired from Mexico, ,and which is the property of the States. of this Union ; that- they; will-never submit to any act of the Government abolishing Slavery -in the District!of Columbia, and, that they will de land that the provisions of thci constitution in re-. ation to theiriproperty [runawayslpes] shall be aithfully observed.. In case Congress 'shall pass Any or all of the interdicted metisures, then the Senators and Representativbs are instructed to s-a cate their seats, and the people of the State are to choose delegates-to a-convention to deciae upon the mode andlmeasure of reilreSs, We look upon proceedings of.this kind by South ern Leg,islatires as mere bluster and bravado,— ; They are sir ply intended to intimidate, without 1 tlm, most distant idea of seceding' from the Union. Ills an old game i but as it has tome to be well understood, it , is-now v ery properly -regarded with cool contempt . The Statei-Avilh calmly do their duty— r otir newly acquired territory will not be polluted by slavery—and the South will yield, though somewhat ungraciously it may. be, to the i will of the majority. As Or dissolving the Union, that would be ,a calamity falling upon the South with ,greater severity than any other part bf the Republic, and her Otategmen ore too shrewd, to . push matters upon nny cokeiviible provettation, to 1 so dire an extremity.—Sussex Reg; •. Eg" As the abolishnient of Slave in the Dis trict of Colmitbia is one of the Measures which the Southern Stales declare Would, if adopted by Con gress, justify a drssohation of the Union, we think that the best way tp obviate the difficulty would be to pass an act removing the'seat of government from Washington. Quincy, in Illinois, or lowa Ci ty, in IcAva, would either be a more - central. 'and much better point for the capitol then its present loCation. Indeed, it is a matter of mrprise, that the Great West has not yet rittendO to this im portant question, and vigorously - 60 , erf0.0 her right -7, ful claim to jlie establishment withifilliir border of the Federil metropolis:—Slisscx Rept now ie comes o you aiiirithlo t trW and endeavor to promote your .contfort, Will you refuse him l” • The appeal was irre , istable. Mr.Frailey (dem.) caught the infection, and declared that he too was ready to vote fur the resolution, and asked fur the yeas and nars-upon its passage. The rote king taken, the resolution was adopt ed 13y a vote of yeas 32, nays 1.• . TROUBLE an exciting scene QCCIII , red in the Ohio Senate, on Weilnday. Mr. Broad well, Whig, from the disputed district, was interrup ted in an address to the. Senate, which caused much confusion, and the Sergeant -at-arms was called up on to preserve order.. Mr. SWift asked the Speak er whether lie intended to recognise two Senators from Hamilton county. The ;Speaker replied that he would not decide who was Senator,—it wits for the Senate to answer the question, as both parties were sworn in. Mr. S.—Why did ynti not tell me that before, sir . I The Speaker replied, " Because I never conversed with you on the subject." Mr. Swift.—You did sir—Mr. Whitman.—By—, thatis a clincher. Stick to him Swift. A *arm an:l per sonal debate continued; after ivhich the Senate took a recess. It is feared there iS much trouble ahead and it is highly prObable that,the Governor will not have an opportunity to deliver his mmage soon. NEW YOR.E. LEGISLATURE .—The New York Leg islature a'Ssembied,on the .. ., Ist inst. The. Senate or ganizer4by the election of Whigs to all the officei-- that body being, compOscil of 47. whigs and 14 dem ocrats, and with a single cxceVion being all pres ent. In the assembly,! there are 131 democrats and G 3 whig , , and one disputed serd'claimed by a whig.' A democratic speaker !was ctiosen by a Majority of ono cote. ! WanSran. J.ttt...Wli learn that Dr. Web ster has made frequent ecimplaints to Mr. Andrews, the jailor, that the occupants Uf the cells in his im-• mediate , vicinity arc in the habit of shouting Out to him at nights, uttering all sorts of,unkind epithets, such as " You're . the man thaticut up Dr. Parkman," You're a nmrderer,'! 4 YOu're a blond-thirsty scoundrel," !(1-c., Se. Mr. Andrews had no trier knowledp of this matter eipelit what lie• heard from Dr. Webster. He one night placed two men, in the passage way that lead's to the cells, Where they remained until.morning, ;but:heard no unusual or unpleasant noises. The d*y following this the doctor repeated his:complaint to Mr. Andrewsj say ing that " litst night the tarmioutragesbad been re peated," air. Andrews;knowhig thin not to be, true, ofteurse eencludes that the doctor's imaginatitar is so Wroughtupon, or. that. his dreams arc of sucy an unpleasant diameter, astet produee in some degree mental aberaticin. P.r. Webster has lost much of the buoyancy of spirit that sustained him.'wheit he first :became an inmate - of the jail.—Bosten Neje,. • . • . ,la - At.ISTR.I4—TIy3 rosmution , forefl in the house of Representatives Of this itate ley Mr. Meek instructing our I :senators and reqhest ini; our representatives to use their exertionsfor diiToutinuance of 'all-diplomatic ' iutcrciiurso 'kith Abstria. passed on-Wedneschiy; After: being Mate= I rißelly modified. The•rotelutito as passed, read as fu utvs_• • i.,i.ersotred, That our senatork hi- emigres& be. strueted and.our representatives 'm0(1;44 toT. pro mire the . pdssage a resolution "emirt*si*o. of the folings of, the Ameriete . /i tgwards ieettion , and Itusiiiart aueltyz, - ' 1 his is Much mote in n ills. the spirit • ofetiriustitntiMis. ' a:o AitArmtri:mti Ar . GAZILT Tide.; Londo n United Spry lea, Cnisefte. has muscats for "bold ly , announcing qun4ion of ra:Kitt: dO,id'pg.earnitki, basbeen `the (Witb:thePlibinet,) and' we learn, from tiuthariky in Whiebire in pine°, sonte_ reliance, tbitt, d, tins Veen all I;l.ll,t.:4Otermated t o (live rrpeaitada as a dejiendinew of the British Crerii,7 1101111== .-, :- 1 -Arrival Canada: „. '... .-,. . . 21c0 , -Tireits Liar .one Europe . -, •' ,, ..r.., §teattudzipi Canada arrived at i talikr. on StitidaYliwt. bet '' lO3 _ !Wigpassengere the fol io's:mg news :' r t *:- --- -.1 .. , -...,.. L. [, , Cotton, with , an improved feeling, hatradviMced i one quarter of is cent per 1 in the Liverpool ' . . . M ar' • 1. , has The. Corn market with moderate tone a tionjewhat improved. In thb money; market it re is ranch amaiaticks, for the first frittcspapek_,zuld money continue e Ann , ... . - . .i..,' • . I AmeriCan securities are tto Zeldin gooddeinia In the price Of.fiaide lit* no vario m Ina taken place. - t : e.,, :. i • - , From. Eagiencithere. is n?,.pelitical news ttf" . • . seqiience.- - - ~.- ...„ . . , 1. , ' , Parliament i ie to amen:dile on - the . aril . of Feb. rdary. I - • , ;I! 1 The overland Mail from . !ilia has arrived; The . news however , : T i e sseee but • title interest. .. . ' A rebellioniet a forznid le character had bro ken e nt in Seritaltillien Lad alarmed th e Austrian Government._ f.' ~ ,I4 ' -;-. ' ;# 4 ,l , I. • Sci.Ayoso:.!—Rairmitctx,# ! sErtvla — Dirvicutirrs .. IBEEW*o4nartazi.-Azib T6IIKEY, ACCO . UiIt.S freav,Viennit ancllterlin of the 22(1 lilt, statethat a rebellion n(tli ne..s tfmab&tr acter Inairolertiint in , and the militiliyhemidaree'ni 4 rip ; hill* against the Austrian Government. 'Tli ' liklavonian and &mien boundary regii*rds have; . iolted. and' raised the cordon of the Turkish-fron ier, so that their rear is fully secured ,fritta the Bre on of their rear in Tux- ,- key. They ad - assured - forehand - of .all. support —a circinustrineel,.which "11 comßlicate the rein. Lions already !sufficiently c replicated between Aro triu nod - the torte. • . ~ . _ . It is said that, Russia h. s been intrigueiug to get up due insurredtion, in or- er to have both Austria and Turkey '.dependent son her. The proof of which Russian agitation iOdaily growing , more and i re daring. imil.the incredible activity of the agents that power leads . to the„conclusion that a, Fan g nary entanglement wiR speedily break out be. tween Russmand Turkey.` . 14gritile . Murdd at Pater§on. _ „.. i I.3.o f krtinsfo 9E:2.1M,. l' aterson, N.. 1., Jan ; ti. The maiderinf two pe sons living at the GOffle. within two in-three antes of this place, has thrown our comiminityltdo inten a excitement The sic tiros are JOhn S; Van Wi I kle and his wife, an aged. couple, long residents of , ie county. The atrocious deed was accoMplished b,- John Johnsen, a. labor. ink fitrmer whtn two or trice : years- since worked fur his victim: Mal who a the time r was•emplojed by some of Idsi neighbors . 'Johnson effected an en trahee into,thed, house.. thr Ugh an uppeti .wiiddow,h, - . means of a hultler,-and d.'-ceriding tp JlMifed room of his victiats below, first attacked th&tlirge. the slept in front{ then the • husband, and, apin the - • wife.. -. .' . i 1. . , '. ' , ..- ... ,; The second Fattack :IP cats to hav4 ilstspnilv de• piived the wife. elf life ; , e husband is sefitgring, behi.: death 4 memo rily expected by/the at tendinc,:. physiei ins. Th. chief instrument used ap• pears lci . haveibeen a k ife, tlimigh !the husband bears one or inore marks of a hatchet. Each re• cei ved several, .Stab:, and the sight which the lad ies presented When discs -ered was a mot barrel. , log one; the, bUWels - of th 111181=0 4pecially pro truding tuid lyiiii by his side: - The floor and bed were saturated with bin .. . , ~, .... 4 .. A boy only:, Slept in tl c same , dwe off.•• An:us ed by the . noise in tlte.r .m -below, a 'Sas-cc:min ing on descending and o qting. the deo • the, hutch. I,\ cry going en "T.lithin, he lently left th 'antic and alarmed the ildighbors, I ut the Murderer madelM escape beOre they aniv d.. The fiesh pnow, how ever. ettailudi his purse - to . track hiriti He had in his pos-sesSien some .1 the clOthes.of Mr. V. Iv, and bore abotifiliim tat, fistakable my is of guilt 4-- • ........4...... _ .r_re.....lieet mai donbtlesr meney;(wlirchibe seems not to have fintamen•ras Mi., V. W. + lsilMown to ..-5e.,.--; grealVealth, prob ably amounting to .elO. ,030, though a' plain unoi• tentations katiMer. J,....h.. eon has borne a gia l .lehne. actor when, stir, but iv 'en Artaut:,he islittle bet ter than a nitidman. Fictio " tturing the last six onths our humble shoot, and onrich-e.A.personall, have been the theme of unceasing ealhinny andiabuse, on the part of our discomfitted and incensitil opponents. Almost er. cry term in tire vocabidary of epithet and Billing= gate has been milled oti4 andapplied to us by the demented and chagrined conductors of the federal 'press. Ocedsionidly we have stopped to mix.' these -calumnies, beriPetk . upon us by our politics/ .enemies; but;generally •We have treated themlea , the silence and conteurv. Which thekinerited, e scions that if we .werp not doing our duty ye should not 'l4l're provoked the ireitif,- istirealurns ators.7 4 I , * Such. (saki, the Mai elphia Daily Icrens) is the first painraj* obf a twei-coltunti article in a late :number of the ; :Iral/eitiOon Union, which the Rh.", mond RepybliOn tit ms figainst Mesei Ilitphie rind Burke with . gniat , fbrce . and truthfulness, and by s few verbal olferations,l makes a presentment of facts which evitin' the e htly calumniators who pre side over the; Union not deny. The paMgraph, as corrected, reads as follows, every line of it being literally true', which,minot be said of anrportion of the. original : • " During, , . the htst siimontlas our ham* sheet, has been unceasing calumnies sal abuse against 'our political opponents. Abinostev cry terra lit! the - vocabuhry of epithet and` fillings= gate has been culled out and applied by ti 4 to the conductors of -the whig press and the adMinisni Lion. OecOionally thiy have' stopped repel these beeped . :upon, them by pr 'Weal .enernies, but .ge.aerally ,they have :treated them the silence !timd contempt which they merited, conscious that If they. were not doing their duty - they-A . oldd not have provoked the ire!of their calumniators:l = I —...„...._____....._ Aworemi re:iter. M.A4m—lir. - cha&-iliasiings.. ci Prussia, 10 rbtiently a.tired in this City with to a t invention theta f amo us brpa . ch-loadiug 'rifle: It_ h . 1 very ingeniothi fair, and in the hands . of soldiersic battle must ea terrible bairc... the cartridge: are, put in- rit;th &pad anti require - no ramming Neither are the ignit by trecussion caps e t powder palls/ h. by the ordma T3 i, , mett i od ; all ort does to disci' e the e•is to put in thecartriO mid pull the lisi ' er. , ii.pinrdiels ignited by means of a ilia needl . inside which runs into OA lower side of gie crutri e, and y the friction with 1 1, a small quantity of:e0 "ustihle,prueing, produces the diScharit,e.; The-rie dle - tind Ate means -which cause the discharge are roweled' hiside. Behind the cartridge 4 a 0411 air chtunber, which ma 6 tho belt t o be. sent :net *th increased force. N' rifle. darri(ll3 !II bill eight hundred yards with'pod c auo. ?ck - 1?`: itis led 'the;gerd Nadel, all iigener r allY . .nsed anion the troops of‘the yrimia ' 4I PY . it can be Ina,de : and tlred ten times r minute.-.MIY:Suri, ' - Slit ajail ; AXO ' Sini instant a constable of 11 shotby .a mulatto - Milli *Oar eiieanis4ufeils.l of Alderauil•Kjangla neo I;6 . l*M:the flie j. 06 13 )0 PC . 4ihtil° 1 iilin An arson 4:aailenTi sto DO a "Fuller,'' sOt at, )°/9T'eske. i4ker-wen; the moilin4. 4pd,thei R not [AtogiuTf oikii_ano ...,-• oknisii.SßT We P:4ll,;:iliea il 1 ' lOrteal religr l :0 tya same fa Truth. i — • ---- I ,or MierAnt..--On the Sa i • Indelliiiii untied Lane ew ; ; ea-Anderson under Tel wis I --. eiidersak is om i t I, ':!.NNittiarii itt was-his Pals 4 4° 1 ; end . iiWy; Ova chase %ha etudi , . . iovleee to '•; . wounded ; ; Ilae me l ';iit owinif,to ilia &tango ! citente4 e t the l' a 1 -RT':..: 1-: ~ - :-: „ • and C/lieen delgjr_arearlislo, Pa, ana ty YoirS diicf The both