1 Jl 11 ' 1 ' i JSIiili , ! B. F. SOHWEIER, THE CONSTITUTION THE UNION AND THE ENFORCEMENT OF THE LAWS. Editor and Proprietor. VOL. XLV1I. MIFFLINTOWN. JUNIATA COUNTY. PENNA.. WEDNESDAY. MARCH 8. 1893. NO. 12, OH. DARLING. WHEN YOU LoVb I bT FKnFJt!CK I.ASGHKIIH11 Oh. (l.irllntr. wl en ytm ine me I lir k i sott and Itriir.iT : Llf aks ih Tiout'U tl cuMti,n, i ht- worM w s,.f.- .nni right; ilnM't l.ipn secie s itli v-r It AVt-r aid tie, A :mI i;n k. mi l it i u-h, and tlnir't muk .'li 1 1 . t r r.s lor me. oh. dur'tni:, w lu-n ynu cinde me, 'I n wnrnl N nunt ;imt cold; 1 Le Musts chci uti the v.tUy, a titi I r.f : i is lit. 1 tlfh;s ire W:iik am. -01i-Ml, I I tr -!iivM lie tt'N tls are St-re; 1st' 1 ;' n ht. Vt-i-, Aiid tk.iih is very mar. Oi li'ir. alw.'iy l've in! i he . s Kick to yon ; ' lit M.- :mv in ft;r hiddirm 1 1 t oiut' i i.f or Id i tit blue. Ti " kii ih'- it. si? in glory And in.ikt' iln -:i:io.v sf'ay, Auo lifild Hi" i f i ever ai MiiHiiti i' crowu;ui d;ty. THE VLMCE OF THE EAST. LV K. C. TAIT. ' ho b not hear J 01 the ale of . They are the gondolas of Snnugar, bnt CasLiue-re?" Kt of the many who have very different in appearance, and'very herd of the famous valley bat Jew inferior in comfort, to the gondolas of ki.ow, eveu by mime, its i ictureaque j Venice. Tbeieore no seats, s yon im. iiil, Sriuagur the Venice of the eit or recline in tie bottom jf the bout, l-u-t. I taking care to supply yourself with 1 he a!e-of Cas! mere eaav be shortly plenty of rugs and cushions. Ycuaie ibn-riled us a shrunken lke, whoiTe protected from the sun bv gra.ss mats witters once xtemled to the steep, stretched over a lifht frame-work of kr.eti, pine-clad hills thut form the bamboo. In this little craft, propelled Hitler wall of the 'liai'den of .Asiu." ,l . the paddles of four or live oarsmen, l'.eyund these h lls is no outer Wr.er you skim lightly ami swiftlv over the of pr cipitoiis lnoiiLtHU.a, their mm- , water, nndi r bridges, ia.st houses, and nuts covered with snow, the'r faces temples, aud grven bugliH dotted with ,l..rk ith precipices i r qliwtebiug g!a- white tetit, ou through the hhal nets; n:id from every point iu the Dnrwaza, r water-gate of the city, u U-y t ie v-ew is Pounded by this along a lovely water avenue bordered iuoy range wl ieli tppars to encir. lo with willowx," Into the beuutilnl jdl theborizoii. l!ete. n tl e--e two ranges girt lhnl Lake. tre nuuierons lovely fcido vaUeys.gieus, briuagar in situated in the broadebt ravines and gorges, varying In length part of the Vale of Ca.shmere, the hills from fourteeu to forty m;h s, uud iu nd mount, ins t.tig at some dUt inee vu.ith lr m To n m ica to a lo hundred fr.,m it: bmtliecity is dominated by ur.ls. ea.-:i the channel of a foaming ' two isolate.l hills, the lower one crowu torr.nt wlncu in remote au'ts led the ed by the fort, the higher one, which vat lake, und now stll the river r ses 1,00:) feet al.ove the valiev, by an h.ltim- li, e hi i hw,iy of C'a-hmere. : ancient Hindoo Temple, bulltofmas Wheu the Jl elum foiced its way sive nuheuu stones. This hill Takht Hi .-ugh the southern tud of the :i onu- Kuieiman (o:omou's Throne) well re- aj harrier the luko was gradually ! pavs the climb for the view it sffards ma ted. IU hij-her 1, vels have becon e over the whole valley of Cahhmere. At tr.ves an.i orcn. ri, men lows, uml nee r.ehlH, parks und guidons gnen v.itli the softest gra.-p, blight witu the g,i - 1 bt flowers. Ills of snowy white mid legal purp'e, n sea varying in hue from tho J alest shell piuK to the deepest lutiy, clematis and jusuiiuo enit) ucing every trie, and erti ining the uir with tl eir iragrant garlun.is ; luscious witu gate, whote wood, u doors open in the Iruit a lUssert 'w.ti.out money and j water, lie the "shining levels" of the wit: out 1 rice" spread lor every comer; Dl 1 Lake with Chenar I.daud turning inullierr.fcS sud cht rr:es, apricots ai,d colde.j iu the sun-x-t till it looks like a j iaehes, apples and walnuts, each in toi az rlouting ou the sapphire waters, tb. ir season lain down trom ti e trees An 1 swoy bevond the outermost folds aud give color to tl e leg. ud that here of the steel, hills that shut in this peer mdeed whs the (iar.leu o! E.Iea. j K-s lake.is so -ri a streak of silver wh ch The lower levels still spread their f is the far-off Wulir Lake, the home of waters, en auiling in some p'aces into ' storms, the mirror of eternal snows, lakes, surrounding and intersecting Turning to the other siile you see be- the city and toimiug its btiee s und lanes. Siinaiar is situat.-d in the center of the valley. The Jhclnm, the great highway of Casimrre, wlin.li Hows light through the "Vale, ' divides ti e city into 1 wo almost eqnal portions, branch ing offintonr.mert us urrotr channels whiihwind their toituons wnv through a lab riuth of houses and shoos, tem ples and mosques, emerg ug again to flow past iragrant hardens ami laden orchard?, and green "baghs" shaded by chenars the most nrnirageous of trees. The High i street, or Crand Canal, iB . T seven bi iuges, all built of a nniUd bv the trunks of j spanned by piles of log trees, having planks ucross laid and protected by a railing. Tho wood cm ployed is deodar, which is alu,ost in destructible, so that the I ridges aro perfectly site, as well as extremely r. . J ,r. . picture sque. The narrower canals are croesed, some by stone bridges with a single pointed arch, others byslimler wooden foot-bridges; bnt this is all that is required, for there is not a wheel in Srinugar. And all thise waterways ore lined with picturesqne three-storied houses, some built on piles driven into the l ed of the si allow stream, others a little retired from the river's e.'ge, leavmu: a space where Ih' dark-eyed women come down lo fill their red earthen pitchers, and the little broun children dry them selves in the tun after their bath in the clear tepid water. The houses are built of Min-dri.-d bricks, with project ing wooden balconies ar.d carved 1st tice6; they Lave overhanging pent roofs, all, from the palace to the hovel, covered with waving grass m:Dgle t with Bowers. No more delich us har mony of color cun be imagined than may be seen here on a ae ornmg ;a spring, with the warm brown of the houses, their green roofs gemmed with me crimson 01 me P"pp.v BU" luw lMli pie of the iris; tho goldcu dome or gli'tering pvramidul roof of a temple gleaming through tiie dark green foli age of the chenars; the canopy of de.p blue flecked with white above, the opal water beneath, and all around, framing the lovely picture, a g'ist.'niDg line ot scow. ah trie iramo 01 mis inscin . nog city is carnod on by means of boats. A . boat conveys you from Ruramoulhi, at tho entrance of the enchanted lnnd, ' o is center, Srinsgar. and as you 1-j jiiuutij iuq 111 j iuo ott'i I'l'oeaia aiioiv with boats. There are the largo grain ; j)V ut bouts slowly punted by a dusky half- nj naked man; barges level with the water ; (;ariie proach the city the river rppears alive with boats. There are the largo grain and laden witu the fettilizn g river- weed or the river grass, which is dried and woveu into nuts, thick and warm and impervious to rain. These mats form Iho roof and wulls of the dttngait. or travt lhng bo.its. They are lonr, narrow, flat-bottomed boats, roofed and 1 iiitnu wim ;rass nuns snspeu eit nuia a light s nlloldiug of biimboo pol. a. The dnnca is divided into three 1 arts: a tiny fleck in fr, nt jiibt large erough to hold a 'able nnd a couple of chairs; abroad, low step, which maktsa com fortable seat, leads down into the mid dle compaitiuen , which is curh iued off with grass mats, nnd foims tne l e.l room; in a full sized bout two camp beds can s' and tide bv side with abO'i' a foot spuce between them. Beyond is the "bold,"- where the 1 oatnian's family lives, for the boats are ILeir hoirep. For married coi pie, wi h I a little preisnre the i'nm ly will tnru j ont, when the "hold can be nsed as a dri ssing-room. Many visitors keep a dtnga during the whole of tbeir stay in Cashmere, employing the crew as eervantd when they are in the higher valleys. It can bo made to look very posy with a lit. Jt tronble: a few hang ing baskets tilled wit i llowt rs sus pend 3d freni tiie bamboo poles, and the addiiiou of some of the embroid ered cnrt.iins, cushions, and felt ruc;, or numdns, w hich cuu be bought so cheaply iu Srinaer; then the bouts are always perfectly clean, and often bean- I tifudy carved inside. o they repay a hmuuid iu saurDmeDt. ine boats are propelled iu three ways either by punting, paddling, or towing, according to the state of water, tbe condition of the bank, and the di rection in which they are going; the Tomen and all children over twelve form pnrt of the crew, and the latter seem thoroughly to enjoy their 8hare of t.ie labor. The rate of progression is oitremely Blow a mile an hour go ing up stream, and about double that spee.d coining down, when, however, the boatinen are apt to become very lazy and trust to the current to carry the boat along. There is a kind of lur.y enjoy nient on a he t day in the blow, even motion of a dnra as it glides between the green level banks of the placid river, with the view of the eucireling ehaiu of mountains on every eide; but jon soon get tired of it, and a unnga is not comlortable home; yoa gladly change it at tbe end of your voyage for the more stable and com moUious shelter of a tent. Then lastly t litre are the small light boats called "sbinarries,'' in which yon are paddled up and down the canals on sh ppmg, VlsitinOr. or Richt-upeino- aTna.liHnnu vour feet lies Jhe brown city em bofomed in preen trees, snrrouude.1 bi ver. ant meadows or bat-hs, shaded b' by ciieuar-trees aud dotted over with largo white mushrooms, whieh on a closer inspection jou see to be ten! 8, intersected by blue water-ways fringed w;th green. There, 'beyond the city low you tu ; winding Juelum coi.mg its shining readies round green r.eadows uud te tuing orchards, its pr.icefnl curves sugges ing to the Cash miri artists the famous "shawl pattern." And aroni'd on every side the towering range with its dark precipice and gleaming snow fields, that encircles the en' hnuted valley like a wall. There is one element of pic'uresque- ne8H wanting in ririnagar which is foiiU'l in almost ad Oriental cities the dress of the natives; here it is dingy in the extreme. This is tbe result not so much of poverty as of fear. The nu- certainty of tax ion and the desire to ete,,I'e "f l,utu 80 grf". that the ,,,,J'ia uvo"' "I'Pa't 'gn of pros- "-iii, ueui o 11111. hui ni'iuiifr reign triumphant in their persons and houses, for the r st th' y are a light-hearted, humorous, mendacious, and extremely I 1. f f i .. 1 ,, . . nn Sriuaaar. liy a i,leasant fiction all visitors are the guests of Hia Highness the Maharajah, who provides them with "quartern" in pretty one storied bungalows facing the river. T hese used to be rent free, but owing to the ii.rlni of visitors a small rent Is now charged. Rut these picturesque bungalows are fur too few to accommo date the numbers who now flock into Coshmere us soon as the "leave season" commences. Nine-tenths of these are milnury officers, j much so that the natives s cuk id the visitors collective ly us "ellieers," aud a clergyman who had entered his namo for an ordi r in one of tbe merchants' books wss asked to add his regiment. In default of other accommodation most people either live in their boats or camp. The latter is far more com fortat'le, unless yon happen to have a house-boat. The various baghs or meadow orchards in the vicinity of the . available for ,,(1erltlg a lovely cr j , d . ' fl camping, una rve of the river, by niHguiGcent chenars, is devoted to bachelors: another, scarcely less 1 euutifnl, is allotted to married couples. Two at opposite ends 01 the city are neutral ground and accommo date a mixed society. One, Ram Munshi R.igh, is a peninsula encircled by one of the wonderful sweeping cnrvi s of the .Iheltim, and is covered ; with mnlbi rry-trees, which rain down thf jr ri,ie i,ck fruit upon yon as vou i( .' .i,,i ti, th., 1 ni.icS 0q- js '",,,' ro cnTeted wit is Nussim Ragh, tbe queen of iroun la a grove of chenars, tlli f ha anftoat frra.a fijlr.il j ith ,,, aQ(1 wllite iris and' washed ;,,,,, ,..; , ,..., ,u ni.ot r -to 1 . ---- - - i hoso head lie the famous Slialimar .'ens, the scene of the "Feast of I Rosi s." In all or aDy of these lovely spots a delightful time may lie spent. ttstin" after the "jonrney iu" or after a "march" through the higher valleys. Vi.art.op ilil.B r t n nloAn a. OOA 1 1 0.3 H in ,,, ,i 11,. t mnr luultiiv ... ',. . mln.i ,ni) wl. t' an tue open air life of a curap. l'ou ri-e early for tho mornioj wuifc so conducive to health in the somew hat relaxing nir of the Va'e, couiini? back to your nt frenco breakfast with an ap peti'e which dot s pisticc to a meid sub stantial enough to carry you on to four o'clock tea, "and in tiie interval you enjoy a delightfully lazy time, sitting nn.'er the tiees wiih your book or your work or your eciibblmg, as the case may be. Perhaps a visitor strolls up from a neighboring tent to make your acquaintance. l'ou discover mutual fi lends or exchange experiences of coolu s and boatmen, and bewail t'je rapacity of your respective khi-nsam-. Or, if the day is still and warm, and your morning walk has leen long, r than usual, you may doze peacefully, uudiidurbed by any of the sounds which tie vicinity of a metropolis might suggest, fot in Srinngar neither machinery nor vernacular traffic dis turbs the tranquil air by their unpleas aut vibrations. Awakeuing.yott perhaps find a tnrbaned figure equating close to you, armed with a huge ledger aud a still larger pack. Ha is an emissary from one of the city merchants, who deal in tbe beautiful and artisiio wares of .Cashmere. Vou say languidly that you don't want anything, but he is not eo easily repulsed. "Only look. No buy!" h entreats. Ho, assuring him that you do not intend to purchase anything, yon submit un der protest to lie shown glistening sil ver bowls and cups, flagons and trays of exquisite design and workmanship, some unadorned silver, others deli cately outlined with gold. The ehopis are copied from nature, or from tbe domestic art of the country. The beautiful chenar leaf is fashioned as a buckle or a brooch. The lotus tiower and the water lily are suit cellars. The duck is made to do duty as a claret jug. The kaDgrees, or fire basket.", whi; h the natives till wi'h charcoal and carry under their clothes in cold weather, are copied as tea eti, sugar basius and cream jugs, and the tiny lamp that lights their boats through the narrow and tortuous canals is fitted with a socket and makes a candlestick You ask the price of tbe glittering wares, and are answered with the mystical words 'by weight," pronounced in a solemn Pharisaical tone. They mean that the silver is weighed against ru pees, three or four annas in the rupee being added ,on for workmanship. This sounds very fair and and above boardneverthelecs the Cashmiri prices ; are 'U'rix fixe, avec quelnue rulmis." ,' If you decline to give an order he is notin tho least offended, but treats vou,1 with an earnestness worthy of a better cause, to wrue your name at the top of a blank page in his ledger. "Only i name! ' he implores, till yon feel it ' would be churlish to refuse so simple j u rtqufRt. He Rota away quite happy, , leeting sure that the magio inscription is k nest egg which will bring orders iu its wake. i He makes his "Salaam," and with a sigh of relief you return to your book, but not for long; another vendor has been lurking in the background, not ventnrin2 to come forward untii his rival has departed. He now ap proaches you, ledger and bun do in hand. He brings stones from V.rk hand. Creamy moonstones, and ruddy garnets, and lovely pebbles in red, blni, green or grey, or delicately pen cilled with the semblance of mossis aud ferns. Or it may be a cloth mer-1 chant, who brings rolls of soft push mimt cream aud tawu aid grey, made frjm the pusht or nuder-fleece of the long-haired Cashmere gout. Of this the embroidered ehawls are made, tho pattern worked by hand in silk the same color as the material. The Cash miris are wonderfully clever at this embroidery. An ordinary Dirzeo who works for you at eiiht annas (nine pence) a day will embroider your gar- ! mi nts for you with any pattern you JIe-e. Rut -to return to the peddlars. A coppersmith comes on the scene, ne bungs lovely objects in beuleu and en amelled copper. In the. former arej hanging liuios trays, bowls and (plaint camile-ticks, ornamented with exquis itely wrought bas-reliefs. In the lat ter, jars, long-necked bottles, bowls, vases, boxes, in which the copper is completely covered with eimni.1 in tiirqnoi-'e and sapphire, nTbjd iu with gold. Next appears a dealer in papier- , niache, very different in appearance I and workmanship to tho material we ' kuow by tint name, with lis shiny black ground inlaid with impossible flowers in motlier-of-pi arl. The papier mache of Sriuagar resembles inlaid w iod, to which has been given a satin gloss. True, some of the color-' ing is very crude, nnd the animals' heads with whicn they are fond of ornamenting it, and which look like in ferior woodcuts, are no embellishment; still much of the coloring is soft and: delicate and the shapes artistio Trays, jars, brackets, milking s'ools and small double octagonal talib s are m 1 le iu it. Or perhaps it is only a humble mochee, or leather-Btllrr, who solicits your ens- 10 in. ne introduces Mmselt as sheepman, bv which he does not iutend to convey the idea that he deals in the flesh as well as the in of the sheep. tint mat ne sei.s ins goods mr.rb nudcr their real value, and intention ou your ing them Nevertheless lie will be found to be open to n ofler of about 20 per cent, less than the nom nal price ' of his goods, whicT are excell, nt of tbeir kind, being rendered soft and ; durable by a peculiar method of tan- ' ning. He will bring writing-cases aud portfolios, bags, and fate! els, ami last but not least chaplies, the unique aud , comfortable Cashmere shoe, made only in Srinagar and its immediate vicinity, and for which, when once worn, all other footgear will be eliscarded. Chaplies consist of two parts, a took and a sandal. The sock is mode of very soft unlined leather, it luces np in front and should come well above tho ankle. The sandal is an on, flat, heelless shoe with a curie! toe, a net work of strars crosses the upper part of the foot, while a broader strap pass es ronnd the ankle through a loop at the heel and buckles at onu side. The eoles are thick and slightly roughened, so that they are equally good for walk ing on rough or smooth ground. At first sight they look uncouth aud un serviceable, and von feel as if you were walking in Rath slippers, but a short trial soon convinces you of their merits, the soft flexible leather makes them the coolest and easiest of shoes, and those who wear them habitual, y declare that they are also the safest; moreover, they corabine cheapness with excellence, f jr yoa can get a p iir for 2s. Pei haps some one of the various pedlars may have induced vou to niuka . .... . purchase. Then he will rennest von to enter it under your name iu his 1 every seven years. It is hemmed in rRu nee, draw an eno-iuted circle book. If you have beaten him down j on all sides by the tombs of departed around bimself, which cannot be en much, he will ask yon not to enter the sheiks and other worthies who have tered; and Mephisto, who is shown the prioe, and solemnly charge you not to lived out their days In that region of cro8s '0 strike i,im t.ierewith.deliberate tell any other olHcer or mem sahib, as ; scotching sun and burnin " sands, 'y "alks out of the enchanted circle, the case may be, at what a ruinously ! Once each vear. on June 3 which is abandoning his advantage. S'ill, the low price probably 2 rtr cent, more according to Arabian legends the a t than it was worth-he let you have 1 it. niverary of the death of Abel the Then be will ask you for a "chit or , aoori of tnc temple, which form a . " " n ..."7. , nt u juu ou mo jnuu. ui VOUJ position t. rimtj.tin to v.... tl, t..rma At recommendation: "You write I good j man. or 1 sheepman, or my work best."! You laughingly decline to put your name to such unfounded eulogies, and content yourself with entering your purchase. At last you have got rid of tbe importunate tribe. The air is sensibly cooler, the shadows have be gun to lengthen, aud the kitmutghar is filling the kettle for afternoon tea. The famous shawls which furnish Her Majesty with so many wedding presents are not hawked about in this manner. To sea them you must jay a visit to one of the many shawl merchants whose shops line the Graud CanaL Tbey are made in the villages near Srinagar. The hair of tho Shawl Goat is spun into tine threads and stretched npon a rude wooden loom suspended irom the ceil ing. This forms the ground, and is of the natural color, cream, fawn, or black. Lpon these threads the pattern is woven br hand. Innumerable bob- bios won nci witn biik ot ev ry nue are passed in and out of the mesh. To j watch the prooeis r - the impression or inextricable co i i, bnt slowly- the tiattern grow r the hand of , tue worner. il l e. year o mate a full-sized shawl ..n finished thoy ' are wa-hea in the river, ana men stamped, for they pay a tax to the , Maharaj ih. They have sadly deterio- J rated iu color.crude I la e i and maenUs oeiug now woven iu wuu iuo oon ou- euuii coloring. LUCK OF A PEARL FISHER. uo Hrlven Ov.rboanl by it Itrutal Shlp ur, but Now it Vo4ul Owner. Koocrt J. Holloway, who is a peart 1 ilsber hailing lroiu Thursday Island, was recently in San 1 race! co on his way back to his sea-girt home 011 tho other side of the Pacific. Mr. Hollo way gave a Chronicle man some highly interesting facts relative to his dan- gerous but occasionally highly lucra- ',ive occupation. 'I scaicely know what made me take to fishing up oyster shells as a profession," he said, '-but I supiiose it presented opportunities for advent ure and excitement which fascinated me. Twenty-three years ago I was an apprentice on boatd an English ship trading In the Polynesian Archi- pelago, and used to envy the pearlers and inter-island traders their free and careless lite among the beautiful tropical islands. As is often tho case, I had a brutal skipper.and this helped me t. resolve to run away from the vessel and throw in my lot with the (), ai I fishers. One dark night when we were at P.atavia 1 dropped over Hie side and went ashore. Here 1 had no didieulty in getting employment on one or the small luggers which was to sa l at daybreak. 1 spent two years on this little vessel and saved what I c:irued. and having by that time c. one, 1. .ue 1 a,iK uy ma u,i, what I ttiojght sutlicient experience, I started iu a small way for myself J pearling atid trailing in -Decne ue . tner' with the natives. Sometimes own, be viciously abused and attacked we had trouble with the savages; but. it.wbich could not bnt make him many taken all through, the risks incurred "id powerful enemies. Wagner had were wll compensated for bythei'10 additional misfortune to have: latge prollts in tlii trade. "In lSTylha l become the owner 01 a line lii-ger and 1 employe I eight divers, all Kanakas, who Used no div ing apparatus whatever, and can re main under water for several minutes at a time. This season I was operat-' ing in tho bay of Carpentaria and' was cxueniely pearls, althoU'4 fortunate in getting hi lost three of my men by sharks. These men take great risKS, seeming to have to fear; whom he hul made his enemies and of thij Rvvai ins of sharks that mfest (tliey had lieen more diplomatic so us the water. T he divers have a largj ' uot to reply, not to discuss, not even stone attached bv a cord to the boat. ito mention his (Wagner's) mini) f, r With this weight In their hands they ' S-,V,M "r. evl1, 1,0 u,"-i '"Te ''p dive overt oard and sink rapidly to ;'' '"l to death, for the tumult which the bottom. Then grabbing all shells Ui "" c"'1 feept going within reach thov ttll the network I ","3, ' vtVb!ilK !? c mflUS i! . , , . , , his name. M. Charles Gounod, in dis- La hung around their 'necks and position q,.ite-t he c, nv 0Ite, bis natural 501110 to the suiT.ice with their target" , pliabuity.his ektilful humoring of those "What percentage of the shells rra.tiK oues whom ha met and whom contain pearls?" asted the reporter. jperchuuee he fancies may ba of ue to "Well, there is no ruie," explainef. j bim. This so.-ml quality one calls .Mr. Ilollo'.vav. "Somctiines we don't j Jiplomacy.is btylel Jesuitism tymauy, get u decent pearl in a I .oat load, and which met in a consummate union of again we make a rich haul iu 2 'tho two in Talleyrand. This velvet handful of them. The small opaque ' tiger's-paw tonch of every dangerous pearl is common enough and of reality little v line. One good big pearl is worth a pailful of them. After fish ing on tin; coast of West Australia for a couple of years I tried the New Guinea fisheries. Here I was veiv succet-srul, and in ;i 1 settled down at Thursday Island, determined to make that my headquarters while inv boats went in dilTerciit directions. Ry this time I bad three large pearling vessels and ernplovcd about tlftv I men. At the present time I run c;evcn boats and pay about a hut)- tired men. Of course, all the vessel; are not equally successful, some ol them often running mc into hs lor so to ditarru any the: year. Pearls arc now very 'asii purt ot" cheapen- ionablein Europe, and thete is anient demand for the best sorts. I have j ust, been to ienna; Paris, and Lon don, where I have disposed of some extraordinarily good specimens at prices which I have not received foi years previously. I do most of in business with Amsterdam, and I have it ou authority of niv- agents there i that three of the finest pearls in 9 necklace worn by the Princess o. Wales are from my fisheries." The Tomb of Mother Eve. The Arabs claim that Eve's tomt is at Jiddab, the seaport of Mecca. The temple, with a palm growing out of the solid stone roof (a curiositj which is of itself a wonder of tin Orient) is supposed to mark the lasi resti tig-place of the first woman. Ac cording to Arabian tradition Eve measured over 2W feet In height, which strangely colnciCes with an ac count of our Brst parents written by a member of the French Academy ol Sciences a few years ago, who alsc claimed a height of over 200 leet foi both of the tenants of the Garden of Eden. Eve's tomb, which Is in a graveyard surrounded with hib, white walls, and which has not been opened for a single interval for ovet I a thousand years, 1 s the shrine of I thousands of devoted Ishniaelites, wl10, accordinji" to Notes and Queries, ..... i 1 ni 1... i... .. . n 1, . uiaite a pilgrimage to the spot once canopy over this su py over this supposed tomb ol .t"r mtuucr, remain open an night, In spite of the keepers' efforts m'n'.vm of classic art, the libretto tub bo close them. Terrible cries of an- bile i its purpose it provided M. Goo ?uish are said to emit from them, as no I with rare opportunities and s tua though the memory of the first kuown tions for musical treatment, which all tragedy haunted the remains which blind superstition believes to be de posited there. Prutsic Acld. Prusslo acid, which in a mild way is used to flavor sweets and Is a very common medicine, is never sold by chemists except diluted with fifty times its own quantity of water. The pure acid is such a deadly poison that supposing a small bottle of It were broken in the center of a crowded theater, only those nearest the door wood escapo with, their lives. In halation of the fumes alone would be u indent to cause Instant death. doesn't A cat with Its fur ruffled temt fur-straight. MUSICAL FLA-.UE9 FKOM ABROAD. BT DR. WALDTERN PBOJ. It is a remarkable fact that very few nmrwuAri r f Iho tiraaurl rutriiul cmUe(l Bnon antagonistic controversy a8 M CLarie8 Gounod. One begins to wonJer ,ud be mHZed at these violent contentious, and tnen one d- am that pf ciarlce ,7 ia comr to P": ; ? rity is to one of the condllioti of oelel ' I hArloa I tiinnr.il Ima tt n a. innumer able, been wantonly and absurdly as sailed, he never, thought it worth his while to retaliate, and it gives him in- I niark-, in lir. iia in n,.i i, has never attacked anyone. In contra distinction I will mention the German composer, Richard Wagner. The reader must distinguish between the kind of contention provoked br M. M - ounod and that caused by Richard 1 Wcgner. One is api to think that the most powerrui enemy 01 itichard Wag ner, the being who contributed more than anvone to delv the reroffnitin ..f I bis qualities, ana who oinsed tbe I dragging to the surf-toe of Lis many defects at the cost of the recognition of , - . . " I Lis abilities, in a word, this man who tso impeded his own progress in the! 1 pro;ession ana nis came irom being . more universally esteemed, was v agner uimm ii. ne was ever giving way to his unreasonable, blind passion. continually railing aguinst and con demning almost every contemporary composer, ridiculing and striving to defame those composers who bad gained great reputation as tbe result of tin ir undoubted merit Richard Wag cer showed the most revolting in gratitude to Meyerbeer, this grand genius bad kiudly htjped him 02 neri and supported hiiu wceu the mu sical world looked with ineffub.e con- 1 , tempt npon him, and no one would ac knowledge his works aa meritorious. luohard Wagner assailed everyone who was not of his opinion; egotism I apparently was grafted into his very ; Richard Wagner assailed very ooces, and sny worn that waa not his irieuus ana patrons, wuo as malici ously assailed works that were not hi', as Richard Wagner had done himself. Had it not been for the everlasting 1 cry which all these polemics aroused, j aud which caused aguer to be tne I ...... t .)..... .i ........... n ; I UfUll Ul-VUDCCU .VUIJU9LI, I'" I'oniiiiijr 1 (kept tic ore the public, whetusr rid-I . icuied 1 by the ei.emies he Wucuer had made, or seriously assaiie.l. it did cot matter which. Had Rich.ird Wagner met with professionals and otherwise subject of conversation, the unbounded 'amiability of a disposition nearly always 1 of tho opinion of his questiojer, have made Cnarles Gounod many friends. nnd not of that charming, tweet kind from whom one ferveutly prays to tue Lord to deliver one. The public as a rule ihmk all authors are enigmas well, it will do ns no haim to let them con tinue thinking. Rut there is a do, bt concerning the ago of Chailes tiounod. Tbe year he was born is : iven by Vupereuu and Fetis, the year lsls.aud this was copied in all journals jud dictionaries. This is an error, is 1 have I card him declare he was boru in tho year loll iu Paris. Charles Lionno l's memory is singularly unreli able as to dates aud he is not quite sure whether tho year w.is 1SH or 1412, bis father It-trig a painter and his mother one of thx most distinguished ladies of the period, it was she who ?ave Charles Gounod his first iustruo i lion in music, lie e ntered tho Cou- itrvatoire (Paris) in tho year lMtj and tn Is.'i" won a second piiie; in 1S19 he won the first prize, the prix i li'inx-i which entitled bim to the journey to Italy. He took with him a mass, thj forerunner of his early favorite iur init. sacred music. He waa a pupil of famous old Elalevy m contra-point, and Reicba in harmony. Hi- second mass he wrote iu the vear ; I S4 L w is a deoi led success, and gamed U'.ni the title of Jluitre da C'tap'llo tifttioraira for lif, a di-tinctiou until then never conferred upou a pension lair 9 de VAcadcmie. M. Gounod began lite very successfully, although it 'irst he composed many operas with out attaining the desired object. Rut tt least Ooethe's grand conception and . masterpiece, "Faust," was adjusted to ! itds requirements by Messieurs Rar 1 bur aud Michel Carre, who in many ! instances copied Ooethe's wonts ver- Oatim. w but I mean is, the authors ( t auslated Goethe's ideutical words; but ibu abruptly changed, aud, in stead of gilding ci pper tiiey coppered ' Igol l, transform Dg scenes of gior ous J 1 hlosophy into insignificant farce. cor instance, why dots Meph'.sto, when j Valentine attacks him with his sword. 'ud his sword is instantly shattered j wit bout any visible reason, that hia I . . 1 : t. . . I . . lorap inions begin to suspect evil in companions 01 uleuune, indignant, eXusi crated almost to frenzy, elo Me pl.t ?to co harm I However, one must admit that, whatever the faults of the libretto (or book, I abouli biv) and tbe heresy of ilesecratiiitr a mnna. thorough librett'sts strive to make. If there are no natural opportunities furnished by the librettist, how can a libretto be skilfully treated by the composer or be snccessfuL "Paust," no matter wtere it was performed, was a great suociss. I he beautnnl duo iu : the garden scene, the music "amour'1 in the second a t, military mns-'c in the third ct, the sacred element in tbe fourth act, and the heroio trio in the prison scene, act last, are all splendid scholarly conceptions indeed. "Mi- j irelle," the opera a la coufmr locale, j M. Gounod wrote after "Fans," is perchance a more homogeneous work, , although not so strikingly efleotive as 1 "Faust." It made, strange to etate. i little sensation in Paris, ana it did not ' Kaiu the favorable opinion that "Faust" aehiered. tiaoh, sometimes, is the fate of fine works. M. Oonnod hns written over fourteen ope: as (grand and comique) and only one really had j a universal success, whereas two com -ique operas, Mdicin Milgrelin" . jd -'l'hileiuon and Baucis," are con- j structed skilfully and have that original j fine 60 and charm which show tl e composer U a consummate master of the I divine art. It jras, I think a onrions s:gn of the period when he obtained . .. . 1. . t - , 1 1 . (f 10.0) (twentv thousand dollars) each u .1.- u .i;-1. .ii. . ' t i.;. for tbe .English right of two of his oratorios. lie called the "Redemption," his la-t oratorio but one. "ovum vitue meat," he called the one that followed "inort tt vita," now, one, is almost afraid nothing will be described but the ghastly terror of Hades. 1 may add Charles Gounod's elevation ' of style in his sacred works resul s from the intense serious studies he pursued at the commencement of his 1 career, and his minor works he has : composed are varied and full of re- freshing originality, and minor only quantitatively, and not by any means u quality. Uharlea Oonuod's sjper- TIB11I(T m posing a melody, of which he was the Cr.st to conceive tbe idea, to the first preludium in Rach's twenty-four pre ludes and fugues, was originally composed for the pianoforte, vi olin and harmonium for his friend Letebure-Wely, an admirable per former on the organ. This work met with unbounded success. Then he set to musio the words of the Ave Maria, for soprano voice; it was performed at Baden-Raden, Mrue. Miohtn Carvalho being the vocalist, Vienxtemps performing on the violin, grand old Thalbergon the pianoforte, and Berlios conducted the chcrus, four harps accompanying. It ;as 1 gigantic success. Another admirable work is his song entitled "La Serenade" ith Harmonium acoompanimenr. I This song has been haokneyed to death, all over the world from the time Gou- 1 110J gained his prix de Rome. For over k " r"r " ; ?Jf0e"' b,tlw.M? .ny.'-rs 11 and .mm rv u' or acquaint- ances knew where he was or what he did. The buy bodies of the public. of course, circulated "sweet pleasant fairy ta.es" accounting for bis disap- j Fearence which did not do much harm. , u a certain coterie a pretty (very) and j romantic explanation fnd of interest has been gently wafted about. I will ' not relate it because I am not quite sure it has any true foundation, and I question the ibjioicy of the act should any brother or s ster artist divuige it and make this private alTaT an open secret, between friends and brothers, , abiit invidid. This subject will bo continued in a j future is ue. 1 THE FOUR SEASONS. k UID-WISTtB LCJtCHEOSt. ' winter table" was all white in The decoration, with the exception of itscen- ' tre-piece of holly, the dish conoealed by ; a wide w hile sutiu ribbon, writes Mrs. : Rurton Kiugd.md, in a charming de scription of a luncheon representing the tour seasons in the Februury Xa dim' Jlome Journal. Many thought this the prettiest table of all in its cLiiste simplicity. , Tbe name-cards were white, glisten-; ing apparently with frost work, the efiect produced by mica, and painted in one corner of each wasaspii. of; bright holly berrie-. On the backs were quotations instance: a iii t the teuson ; f or "Kalr Wto'er, clal In bridal white Cbaaia virg o ol the year!" "BliiH old Winter, brisk and Jolly, Bringing Christum in his Haiti ; Crowned wttb spruce and or uud boiljr Welcome back aguitil" The ice cream represented enow balls, perfectly round, and coated on the outside with colorless lemon ice. The favors were round boxes, white and glistening, surmounted with sprigs of artificial holly. pusTnta shads tbbfs. Under this Lead the American Aa- riculfuratUt, gives the following timely advice: The two best seasons for planting shade trees are early spring and autumn, and we would em phasue the "early" in both, although in practice to delay is the rule. For ! most hardy and bard-wooded trees early full planting, or as soon as frosts have killed the foliage, is not only safe tut often (referable to the spring, le cause the lute rains in autumn and win ter will thoroughly fettle and pack tbe earth about the roots, and in spring the trees are in a position and condition to to make an early growth. To set out j trees just as tbe (. ronnd is freezing up ; is vol a safe time, lerause they w.ll not get the benefit of tbe usual autumn rains. The elm is a more rapid-growing tree than ti e sugar maple, bnt tbe latter is certainly prelerabie, because it is a cleaner tree in tbe way of scatter- j icg its leaves in summer and the wood ' is more valuable; besides its roots will I not tea all over a farm in search of ' food and moisture like those of tbe e m. The imported elm leaf-beetle libs for several years been at work on the elms in many of our Eastern States, acd will probably migrate westward, and when it does you will not care to have many elm trees for shade or other I purpotes. HTDBlXOIAS. ! If any one were to ask me to name I the most popnUr hardy shrub, says! Eben E. Bexford, in January Succent With Flower, I would unhesitatingly 1 reply, Hydrangea panicutata grandi- j : flora. It is being planted everywhere. I It succeeds under almost all conditions and kinds of treitmeut. It is to tbe I shrub garden what the Geranium is to j i the window garden. Those who only j ' see it growing on tbe lawn, in single i ' plants, get bnt a faint idea of th pos. 1 I sibilities of tbe plant. They should ' , see it growing in field as 1 saw it last : j Fall; row after row of it, like waves i crested with w hite foam. It was a sight ' not easily forgotten. When seen in ' masses, as I saw it, one understands i that in order to produce the b st re snlts with it, it must be planted in ' clamps. Four, five, half a dozen 1 i plants, should be set so closely togeth- ' er that, when developed, the effect ' may be that o' one large, spreading . plant. Planted in this way, yoa get a moss of branches four or Lve feet in , height, and ten or twelve feet across, covered in blossom-time with great panicles of white flowers that make the stalks bend beneath 'their weight. Then you have a plant or, at least, what appears to be one plant that produces a grand e fleet, Siugle plants are good, bnt very weak in effect com- . pared with a group of them. In order to grow this shrub well yon must give it a rich soiL Dig old, rotten manure in about its roots, in Spring, and keep weeds and vrass away from it. UUM0R0LS &ELECTI0XS.' GATHERED BY OUR REAPER.' PATENTED JoVres or Pr.achert, Lawjfin, Doctor, aud Kditors om. o( Thorn V.rr Lry and Other Somewhat Ju.oy lliey Villi AM liKOtlon If IVruieil Alter Meal lo Not Kaud Tlivtu IT'Oii iui Luiptjr itomwh. . A SRt'.-ty Cyclone 1 "Ever had a cvclone here?" asked a Kansas man who was visiting a country aunt in the East "A cy clone! Of), yes,' said his aunt. Dea con Rrown's son brought on- from I'osTori a spell tigo, hut. law! he couldn't ride it. Tumbled off every time he tried it " Southron. The Trla Was Nar Enough. j Mrs. ieiders You told me the lot i bought was ouly a stone's throw from the train. The station is fully three miles up the track. Landslide Well, well; I dldu't say the tram stoppen, did I Rrowuing, Kingi1 Co. "a Monthly. I'einenino couumya ATrs. Rargln Ilenry, I saved a leati to-day. 1 bought a wiutcr coat for J-5, wiilcb had beeu re duced from S30. Rargin Rut, my dear, the seasot Is over for winter coats, and the moths will eat it up before next winter. Mrs. Barpln Ah, I was too sharp for that! I added 3 f) the J25 I saved, and benight a cedar chest to Wceu it in! Puck. A Keal lrofcsor. Stranger I noticed you called your ! fried professor. Is he really a pro- fessor? Rowerylte I should say s Why. 1l.1t feller swollers a sword ! eighteen inches, stands on his ear and ! eats glass tut of a churn. Professor!: Well, I should just smile. New York licruld. 'ot in So Mniiy Word. Dr. Thirdly Surely Enpec didn't say lie wished his wife was dead? Elder Ecrry Not in so many words. He snid nothing would please him better than to contribute to the church a new memorial window. Lrowniag, King & Co.'s Monthly. An Cnlui-ky 'umber. Mrs. Rough'.ake Mrs. Breaker is so su)ertitioi.s .atcly. Mrs. Seawall in hat way? Mrs. Roughlake Here she i? rca'ly hesitating about petting a divorce just because it hap pens to be tho thirteenth one she has applied for. Exchange. For Economy's -alco. nusband Mercy! what have you cot all the gas turned ou :ull force for? Wife As a matter of economy, John. 1 want to consume $1,00U worth this year ss. to tfet the dis count of 10 cents a thousand. Bo ton Transcript. I Tine Writing. Mrs. Ca hmere Your husband Wl ve.V ea llv, does he not. Mrs. Rarnes 1 wife of literary per on) My hu band writes easily? You ought to see how hard it Is for bim to write t ut a check! Browning, Kiutf&C'a's Month'y. She NtumH Corrected. Photoirtaph-seror, saturated with modernism, to fair customer: She Have you a photograph of Washing. ton Irving? He Yes, ma'am! But If you will pardon tuv correction, his fltst uaiu is Henry. Southron. The lionest Iealer. Coal Dealer lim, how much did you send Mrs. Goodheart for that last! ton? Jim Seventeen hundred pounds. : " 1 T" 1 'T-1 . . ' L. . V ....... n U'itl iCiiail lUdkiUllUU .S U W and paint these pebbles black. Tude. tlow Ihose Girls Love One Another. Prlscilla You never seem to like any man that-i like. Piunella No. Isn't it a lucky thing for you? vruth. A Tarting Injunction. Young Cal'.owe I expect to start .for Loudon and Paris to-morrow. Can 1 1 do any th.nir for you? Prunella J Ye-: be sure not to tuLs your steamer. ! Life. . T2 TrIftntrnlalon f fashion. Life. Advice Js Heady Made. Mrs. Primmins Mvdear, If you 111 let me give you some advice j Miss Giddiogs Will you alter it to .fit, without making a fuss? Puck, j Very Vie. j Mrs. Tonsey Whom did you dance with atdanciugschool this afternoon? . Little Edith Robby Norris. Mrs. ! Tonsey And was he nice? Littla , Edith Oh, yes, mamma! juet as nice as a giri! Puck. j I VThnt It Sonn.l.rt tike. Mre Windlelgh Gracious me! that stoce-crusher sounds like pandemon ium. Courtney I think, mama, ! t that it sounds more like a dentist i buzzing a hole ia your tooth. Puck. ipSti NEWS IX BRIE?. Du ty Is soul's fireside. The new year ages rapidly. Ocean cables stretch 120,250 miles. The new year is only the old pro IcngeJ. r- Ojod resolutions ought to kee-p but diey don't. Every town in Mexico has a public oath house. Thtyrtfoot stockings in iglau& st a small eipeate. Thei e are a great many promising people who never pay. Miuy a man whr is honest enough to apolog'ze Is too stubborn. A horsefly will live for hours after its head has been 1 ull-d off. Genius is u dependentof its tempor al ud material surroundings. Let ns rsolve that we have done better; and that we will do better. The man who ia too good for any thing Is apt to be good for uothli g. Wine la frequently us-d Instead of water iu Spain iu mixing shoe blacking. A little learning Is a dangerous thing, but not half as bad as none at all. If a man could have a wife made to irder he would find fault with her. An electric railway in Russia from St. Petersburg to Archangel is being planned. The forests of Germany pay an ann ial Government revenue ot nearly $25,000,00;) An Aljska Indian declares that within a year he has seen a live nmBtc- d 'U running wild. -More mushrooms are raised In the vicinity of l'ar.s than in any other place in the woild. Brussels, Belgium, boasts of a clock o-hlch is never wound by humau hand.-. Wind power dees It. The receiving reservoirs of the I Crotou Aqueduct have a joint capacity 1,180. UUJ.U00 gallons. Six localities have been proposed f t the Paris Extortion of VM Auteuil being apparently the favorite. Many of most appeilz.ug soup:: that deli. hi t ie palate of man are said to have been invented lu tlie middle ages Dvorak, the composer, thinks every body ehoiiM learn to play some sort of a musical instrument. The claim is made that there Is ar. .ncie;i-ing number of willful bachelors both in Euglaud and this country. An English grape grower hai iweuty-five acres of vines under glass. ! He gets titty cents a lound for hie crapes. The most, perfect block system on a railroad will not secure it from accident unless it is accompanied by ceabeless human vigilance. A huoting horn In Limoges enamel. made iu li'M, and believed 1 1 have foi- uierly belonged to Horace Walpole, was sold recently tor S3; ,600. The h's'oiie cuateau, at Cirey France, has bteiiF.il l to a rich uunu factuter for f "0JU0J. It was ouce the home of Vlt tire. Capt.iiu Samuel Barron, whotli d it Xorlo k, Va., recently, ws a grandson ot Commodore James Barron, who fought the ceiehrated duel w.lu Stephen Decatur iu which JDcCitur was k lied. There is a tribe iu Central Africa iiuona whom speakers iu public debater aie required to a' and ou one leg w hile speaking aud to speak only as loLg as they can so stand. Thete are 4870 student? at the Cniversiiy of Berlin this term the larg est uumber in ihi history or the lnstl t.tlon. This is about 2000 more tnau are in attendance at Harvard. Boston is to hive a new Union Railway stAiion for the north end 10 ids, which will have for notable features twenty tracks and a train looby tearly five hun lie t feet wide. Hie famous thoroughfare of Berlin Cuter den Linden, is the best lighted sir ft In the world. It is illuminated by three liaes of electric aro lamps which are sepeiaUd oy two lines of lime tn es. A tax on street organ grinders is iiroposed ly two London Veelnes. Th-y suggest that the holder of the license s-hould exhibit a number oc his organ for purpjses ot Idc-Lt loca tion. The Nebraska Commissioner of In Just rial Education has collected nt'. swer. tj inquiries concerning the cost per acre ot uuJUng a crop of cot n from every county in the Sim-. The aver age of all the figures is f j.41 per acre. Agriculture in Houg Kong, China, ,s, and always will be, of small import ance. 1 he rocky, mountainoi s naMue of the lsiau 1 and Its dependencies limits the amount of arable garden laud to small patches, In which only vegeta bles for hi me cousuxptii n can be raised. The 1 1.igue f wolves in Shen? i, a jiountaiuoud province of Nort.'i Central China is becoming more aud more alarming, A correspondent in that part writes that In tne village in w hlcu be is ooj'iuri'lng they bad heard of eleven per.-ons carrier off by these ani m. Is in teven davs. Two cows, the property of Hill Costellow, of Windsor, is'. C, weie found dead with the ueck ot cue fast bttw en the brrns of the other. It is supposed that thay were lighting, and, being Caught in the above pos t.o , broke one anothet's neck. Tom Malana broke 10 i0 plass bal's in forty-fi.nr minutes at Rock ford, Hi., the other day. He stood thlity feet from the thrower and his feat breaks the world's recoid. OH marksman say Malaria is the steadiest man with a ritle they have ever seeu, The ship; ii g tonnage of the Can t oTan Maratime Provinces has fallen rt froui 8U0.810 tons lu USi to 630,700 tons in Tohn L!s'er, of Pa faic Falls, N. J., Cgurgs In the Wh'-el as tl e olde-t act ive bicycler In the country. He is over sixty, a veteran of the war, aud oc rode ISO m hi ou his machine in two days. S'bce last January he has cov ( red nearly four thousand milts. Believed In BereUlty. Weery That baby over the way seems to Inherit Its voice from both parents. Cheery How so? Weery W eil, it makes a great noise, like its father, and keeps it up all tbe time, '.ike its mother. Puck The Great Kid. Ho. "Aftcrall," remarked a disciDle of Jie great tninker, "wh.it is life?" "Th, t, sir." replied Diogr.Ues, "is a riddle which, in tbe end, is given up y everybody." Life. Many a man thinks his pining when she is rettily ssleen, wife is sound v I i S Vt-