Juniata sentinel and Republican. (Mifflintown, Juniata County, Pa.) 1873-1955, August 27, 1890, Image 4

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    .FARM ASD HOUSEHOLD.
V -
Jfonnstion for tks Ajriculturiit and the
Eouj.leeper, Brisf sad Tim;lj.
Enry lira Shoa'.d Ht its Orapsa larly
oUtos ara Xacn U ba Saslrsa Tlaata
far Boat j A Casap tad Prstty Hssapar.
FuIy-lMorlBC Grapaa.
Grapo vin"j of two. threa ar more
rears old ara often bought with the
iJa that they will come earlier Into
bi-arln. Ui.in Uiim jouoer aod of
liioiiorate sUe. '1 here va ao many
ln-ani-ke-, rai:li wltu several buds capa
ble of pruJu"lm it hiioot for tile coin
ing year. lh:it ihn p'.:int-r sappot-es
li 1 uia. lf to havo a surn tUin(f on trrJ
If h cua n.:iUe the vino life, but
with a top riMrt!onJ la aire to
tne root, us amli a vine 1m aire to be,
'.ho f-- lit Is always niot unsatisfac
tory. Each I'. il will start. It la true;
bit. tli !.' il.M.-d anion; o many
tuv, ei.'li only a rVeMa crowtti.
I' t ! :irt l i. ,..!! unm bidden ia
t':i.- tiny vri.l blu.-t either before
or Hi'!tr b!t i--ni:n . ti 15. anl rril'ior no
fruit. In f.i-t, ami old. ovrrowtt
vino w.K n . t c. iii u!t luto Uariiiir.
tl.'i- ti.-..t.-.I. as wal tuo smallest year
.u v n. frum ffhlrh tu!y one shoot Is
h. .w. .1 to tue first yenr. and
i-. rut bark to ono or at nio.t
iH'i 1 !..! tl.e fro:id aoa. Ihus
r..i..- -tu : ateii. t!. sap m-iic-s a strong
r.-ipn1 of Miport;nf two or
Iniw r!.it-n of jra"-. and tho year
s'-. r beroiiuii; the truulc. from which
l.ir- r!imb'H of shools. each wilh
l'i l.u..i.-t of cluV.-i-, nia le borne.
A mi-tii'i trrab-d is nurh less liable
to i!..-o.i.-o thnn ouo u!eotil to prua
Trying to row too niariT buuehes
U a frnnent cau-ie cf mildew, and
eu'u if tiiis li not the rn--, the
b .ii. l.ei ri-muu'.U and weight of fruit
than U would be with closer prun
ing and fewrr bunches
Pnlnta a fcarly r,afaa.
Cround (or early potatoes shouli be
aloo- :ik-la soil that will dry out early
In the jjrtCf. and U protored from the
cohi i--t wind by woods or a hill It U
an a ivanla v Tho ground saoulj be
well matured with tine barn-yard ma
cure a id plowed in the falL Flow
not ovi r Sio lm-lies derp. A soon In
tho irnii a the pround la dry
cnniiU h i:row w.-ll i-nd plow Bifain.
'I h: tiuie tVfiL r ciht Inches deep.
You iinw have the manure where It
it ill do the n-.ott pil -al-m fine ground
In the bottom. Harrow thoroughly
I'M.n. aud ou have a perfect seed
bed. Cu- la tho bottom a- well as on
top. If tlie ground Is k-ft until spring
I: ran be tr-'.'it-'d the same. The ad
v.i!.ie la fjl plo.vin is, vou can
wi-i . earlier to tuo prm.f. When the
cm '.iii.l is ri H'ly, ojen pood deep fur
r.w. U.ree f.-i-i, his inrhes apart. Five
l i.li- la Ji.; enough for early pota-
Flant f-ir llone.
The Idea of planting tor honey has
--n paining pi-ound in this country.
Ud
tulie a number of bee-lceepvra
BO RUW
w.'.'t c'.
-ina clover, buckwheat,
-T, atu t'harmnn konev
P
.t for th-ir b e-i to u , on. Kva'n
Sovrrnuont has taken ud tlie
jui-s'-.on. and !.nt out a Cre:l many
pviniit of 5ee'1 of honey plants, and
the liifo-enro is that tho bee-keepera
will plant for honey In the future more
than they have in the past. But plant
ing for honor alone will not pay. In
ry estimation, but when clover or
plant ?own can be used for hay or
otii" other purpose, thore is Indirect'
a do'iM rr..;H obtained. The averafis
Culonr of bee foro o' thousand
of a. -res of lani i search of their
U CHI4, and bee keeper could not
rnlrulale on more than ten pounds of
honey per ncr. from honey-producinj
plants. This would not pay any one
for the trouble, unless only auch plants
ere grown that could be utilUed for
Other purpo-ei.
r Tin or I ar( Clarar.
For a crop to p.isture. to rot on the
land or to plow under for manure, the
pea-vine clover Is superior to the
medium or small variety. Bat it makes
a very coarse hay. which can hardly
be cured wlihout heating- or galtlnf
w. t before It is drawn In. Thus kepc
e .tt e an-i he.p rej.jot the butts much
as tury do the coarse butts of corn
fa.k. l.'"-'.'ierin; the etra trouble
there is in curing the larire vrlety,
the smaller Is preferable for hay. In
fart. It wl.l probably rive more feed
In Crt and second rrop than the larfe
kinl. 0li i to i'.s ;rongr crowttt.
ti.e poa vtr.o Is less liable t wlnter
klU than tlie eomrnon variety of elover.
ftlkln( rrk Tarn Tat.
The erl'. of orer-fattening porlt I
e" co-Timor, thai It us-1 to b. Two
r.i..'ii have com'j:r.'d to mane lean
n u ncr popular. The 5ocUr
Wulit '.hut It was more healthful and
n.itr.rious than the fat. and about the
it:.. time the ujeof other oils decrea-
e 1 t'io pi i.-e of Isrd so that exccslve
fat p"ilt tra neither pro3tble nor
c-' '.-L Tlie oUaae In ways of feed
ha a'.eo bad something to do with
malt! i'. j pork aiorfl wholeiome. Corn
U no h n-er the elusive fo-jl even
for fartooln;. lUe best practice now
la to letid tuo rations that will make
h,'w' l,"0 and keep thrifty frojt the
time it is born until it Is klllel There
may be exception to this in animal
kept for bi ee lers; but all others should
b lat enoujh for use from the time
they are the rlfht s'.ie for roastinir.
By tho liberal use of milk, oatmeal
a.-id peas growth la promoted, alooir
with a: all times enough fat to make
doli.-ious porle, far better thao that
made by starving the animal while
young-, aud over-feeding with corn as
tuuy become older.
f ti( rattalas
The low pi-Ice of Barley this year,
especially that wnlch Is Htfht weight
or oil color, has Induced many farmers
to feel It to their ho-. It makes a
firm, sweet por'a wita more lean la it
than when corn Is fed. Ia England
refuse barley Is a stnnle pl feel. It
Is better if nii.rrd with pens and the
two cround together. The hu"ks of
the hm !;y help to prevent cloyjing of
the stmunh, to wh'ch younj pijjs are
ep.-. lilly lUhlii if niven too concen
trate! food.
h"lr llnnri fmr 4lafl
The advaarae of pood feeding de
pends niji-li on regularity. If supplies
are furnished at Irregular hours, not
only bit uuiuuls kept uneay. but
then tiistion is injured and they can
not tio-ive. Here is the great advant-
ng-j
of
Zi of hurbivoious animals over those
carnivorous habit. Flesh-eaters
coi-jje themselves when they capture
their .ry. un.l then suffer from hunger
until their next capture. This keeps
thi i: always tom in lleso, as they have
to bo lo hunt well.
Poultry Fiektnrs.
If you cannot procure neat for your
fow.r. buy them some ce'-ton-seed meal.
Ir f-1 daily, one pint to a mets of soft
food for '.'Ob hens is suffl.-tent Ml!k is
a!-o ap excellent substitute for meat,
and. In fact, is considered preferable
ty some pultry keepers. lo matter
h'l.r well balanced their ration mar
be. change it often. A variety of foil
giv i nest te the appetite and stimu
lates digestion.
A poultry yard can properly be the
dumping gro-ind for 4 great deal of
vegetable rubbish, to give the occu
pants exercise In scratching and to
convert the rubbish lota manure ar
melon. A ton of weeds, straw, leases,
salt or bog hay. sea-weed or cornstalks
will soon be scratched floe la a popu
lous poultry-yard. The weather assists,
f onurse.
v vera that is o,uiU laaaatura is
wholesome and exeefv jt for fattentc;
poultry. The notloa -at It produces
bowei disease or cholei Is only a no
tiost snoldy, green corn is bo doubt
unwholesouet we were speaking ul
sofad. sew- corn.
The houaswUe wV.o makes a prac
tice of giving fowls a mixed mesa of
warm mash and vegetables with acrapi
of meat and crumbs of trend will
quickly discover that it is superior to
as exclusive diet of grain tor poultry.
Cha Hondas.
Several thicknesses of st.iut paper or
roof boards overlaid with burlap and
this coated with coal tar, makes a
serviceable roofing for sheds and
other buildings where cheapness Is de
sirable. The tar will need renewing
every year or two. but it does not
cost much. If filled with gravel it will
be all the ino.e durable.
Not merely youn? people, but those
who work hirl either with mind or
body, are better for living Iaruiy on a
diet of milk. It is particularly favor
able for thoe who make creat mental
exerUon. Gladstone In England us--s
a great deal of milk dally, and tiu-K
bis healt'-i better sustained than bv
taking more of Lis nourishment In t.e
tnai-e of bread and ine.it.
A Sldlaa Hiapr.
The hamper, illustrated here, la par
ticularly calculuted to
till a long-felt want in
jf rjv led-roi!ns, whose size
I t . U Umlu,d- ,l U ,:,ue
O . of dara- walnut or stain-
V sllivriw Tklillnlnirnnlu
fastened into the basket
or hampr by means of
buttons, as to be easily
removed, when soiled.
The framework of the
basket can be made at
tractive by decorating
with brass or nickel up
holsterer's tacks. When
empty the gathering
suing of the lining can
be drawn and the f rame
wotk folded, as shown
in our second Illustra
tion. It makes a very
pretty and convenient
can always be kept
ai V v r. r
ITJ'I.StVilK
m
receptacle
handy.
Firm Notes.
Of all grains oaU stand first as the
bet for purposes of feeding.
t'ulve should have wator. and young
igs si.o-.ilJ alo be well supplied.
ilk ts not a substitute for water.
One mode of disposing of surplus
poultry is to can it. 'ibis country
produces euormous quantities of poul
try, and we should be able to export a
portion.
The cost of a farm is not the heaiss
lest expan.se to the beginner. The
outlay for horses, cattle, machinery,
utensils and extra labor the first year
is often toon than the coat of the
farm.
Look over the vegetable seeds that
are Store. t away tw.y aluKiia bs Irspl
dry. and as mice may destroy them
the seeds should be protected by sus
pending the bags or by inclosing them
in a tin box.
Wnitemash should be used In order
to render the stables cheerful. A light
stable is more comfortable than a dark
one, and as the lime partially serves
to disinfect the building its applcation
should be frequent.
Rules may bo made for governing
the dairy work, but there can be no
rule made for feeding tho cows in re
gard to quantity of food. Each cow
will have her special demands, and
they must be complied w.th.
Mulch around the young trees as
soon as the ground is frozen. This will
prevent the ground from thawing too
early In the spring, thus delaying the
flow of sap, thereby lessening the li
buily of injury from late frojw
mats Hoasekeeprs.
Puckets and all wooden pa! Is not t
use. as ueil as washtuhs. should bv
turaed bottom side up, to prevent
leaking.
leather, paper or wood mny be firm
!y fa.-tened to metal by a cemont made
by adding a teaspoonful of glycerine
to a gill of glue. It can also be taesd
for fattening labels on tin.
To prevent baby's fannels frorr
shrinking. wah them in cold soapsuds.
To prevent them from growing hart
wttn frequent washings, after the flane
nels are entirely clean, rinse In water
in which there Is a little soap
Bore a hole through the top of 4
broom-handle, tie a string In it, banc
the broom up when not In use, and A
will last twice aa long as when allowed
to ret upon the floor. After sweeping
dip your broom in hot soapsuds, shake
well and hang up to dry.
When we wish to extract Juices from
anything we put it ia cold water, and
let it gradually reach the boiling point
so when we wish the viands to retain
their juices, and use the water only as
a medium for cooking them, tne oppo
site course must be pursued.
Here are two things to remember
when cooking either real or pork:
they should be cooked so thoroughly
that the lean part will be white and
firm, and they should never be boiled
unless first well salted. With pork
there should be served some kind of
farinaceous vegetable, like rice, pota
toes or hominy.
I.emon Juice squeezed upon your
spots of iron rust, with salt plentifully
sprinkled over it. will probably re
move all traces of tho unsightly spots
on your white dress. But if you would
cover the nails In your closot with
little muslin bags, or pieces of glove
kid (old glove-fingers are as good as
anything), you will probably never
again experience this difficulty.
Is prevent oilcloth, patent leather
and similar materials ram sticking
together when rolled, purchase a few
sheets of paraftine-lmpregnated or
otherwise prepared paper, and roll the
material. This will prevent sticking.
It will also prevent the fading of tne
colors or gloss by keeping out air and
moisture; the evaporation of the oil is
likewise prevented to a great extent.
Soft water should be used in cooking
vegetables, and the only way city folus
can soften water is to add a little salt
to It. Six or eight potatoes will need
a teaspoonful of salt to the water; tur
nips and parsnips require about the
same, that la, a teaspoonful of salt to a
quart ef water. If any skum should
happen to rise to the surface when th
vegetables are boiling, it must be care
fully skimmed oft
Ustklaf Faster taaa a Walk.
Manager Why have you run out
telegraph lines round Philadelphia in
stead of directly through
Assistant The authorities said H
was agaiest the law U SVaa ajJytQiag
tVoufh tk alt.
An Adventure In m Welt.
The story of the unfortunate Du
favel, who was burled accidentally in a
well, and remained in it for a long
Ieriod, is not without a irallel in the
history of uiiu.iig transaction in
Frauup. In the Uepartmeut of the In
ure, and parish of Fleure-la-HlYlere,
about 8.30 one morning, EUtnne Bil
lard, a working mason, ileeeeuded a
well 120 feet deep, for the purpose of
examining it preparatory to some re
pairs. When be had reached the bottom, or
nearly so, aa extensive portion of the
sides fell upou liiiu, uud abut lilui out
from the ligbt of day ; but by a remark
able piece of good fortune, the mater
Lils, in falling, formed a small arch of
about three feet in diameter around Ilia
he ad. Had It not been for this, he
woultl have been either fatally hurt by
the heavy t tones of the masonry, or
would have been suffocated immediate
ly. Every other pait of the well around
bis body s ulied compactly with the
fallen materials.
The not of the Imiptlou was heard
by some woiktuen near the spot, who
immediately ran up to it. On listening
iiitentl. they heard the cries of 1111
lid, and the certainty that be was yet
alive inspired the hope of delivering
bun. Sending off one of their number
to alarm the neighboring inhabitants
and authorities, these workmen then
lowen-d lighted candles down the well,
the danger of a further fall of the sides
deterring them from going down.
The candle went down 1' 0 feet, thus
showing that about twenty feet of the
mass, or a considerable portion thereof,
lay above tlie unfortunate liillard.
In reply to their call, be was heard dis
tinctly to say that lie could not see
an thing of the light. "I am assured,"
Le luoreorer said, "that I am a lost
man. But I sulfer no pain, and I
breathe freely,"
'o ordinary difficulty. It was ob
vious, stood in the way of relief in this
case. For workmeu to descend Into
the narrow, deep well and attempt to
clear away the tulus without some
security against further fall of the aides
was a dangerous task. The authorities
of the dis-lnct, as sjon as they arrived
ai d saw the nature of tlie accident,
sent oil an express for the district super
intendent of roads and bridges, M. Cer
tain. He was at some distance and did
not arrive till next day.
In the meantime, one man, a slater,
ventured to descend to the top of the
fallen mass of stones and earth, which
provrd, as had been shown by the van
dies, to be aitftut one hundred feet below
the orifice. Urged by the indistinct
cries for help which they heard from
poor Billard, the men on the spot began
to lift the stones forming the sides ol
the well. "When M. Certain arrived, he
descended without hesitation Into the
well, and put several quest ions to Bil
laiii reflecting his situation.
M. Certalu judged it proper to con
tinue the raising of the sides of the
well, as the displacement of the lower
part would render it most Imprudent to
go on otherwise. No side boring could
be executed with such speed as the
whole well could be cleared. The soil,
fortunately, was clayey and firm. While
this labor was going on day and night,
with the utmost rapidity compatible
with a proper degree of caution, friends
and fellow-workmen of liillard de
scended occasionally to animate him
with the cheering sound of kindly
vo.ces, and with the assurance that
help was near.
On the morning of the 20th the Gov
ernor and head engineer of the Depart
ment of the Indre arrived. iL Ferrand,
Inspector of Works, was with him, and
descended into the well. He gave hit
assent to the continuation ot the opera
tions going on, which some of the anx
ious lr lends of the prisoner were besin-
uiiia - -1 .,-t..- frntn tbeir
steiuing slowness. In presence of the
gentlemen mentioned the labors were
continued, and on the evening of the
iyth the well was clear to the uppei
part of the fallen mass.
Without delay, the process of lifting
them was begun; but from the size ot
the stone, the work went on very tar
dily, through the difficulty of hoisting
them to such a distance above.
After they had advanced a certain
way a new difficulty met them in the
face. It was impossible to tell the exact
state of the arch formed so miraculously
over the hta 1 of the unfortunate man,
or its degree of stability. It was neces
sary therefore to go on with the eleva
lion of the stones with extreme cart
and delicacy, otherwise the unsettle
tuent of any poitiou of the heavy masset
atove In in might have caused his in
stantaTieou.s death.
At 10 o'clock in the evening of the
20lh the workmen were calculated tc
be about six feet above the captive, who
had now la-en shut out from the light
since the morning of the U ill. It wa!
impossible to send him food by a bore
and lie had tbert foie the pressure of
hunger added to Ins mlserv. His voice
was heard more clearly as the workmen
went on. and they could not even U-il
the exact innut where he was confined.
But duiing the u:ght of the 2llh hi
voice liecame a source of fear and alarm
to the la 1 sirers aliove him.
BilUrd's motionless condition, bis
want of food for so long a tune, began
to overthrow his moral courage. 11 is
reason gave place to delirium, his hoi
to desalr. The workmen heard him
at one moment lamenting his fate and
piteously crying for rood, and at tht
next moment thev heard him abandon
iug himself to tlie most extravagant
gayety.
Laughter heard in such a situation
was a thing almost too deplorable aud
shocking for human ears to listen to.
When consulted on the meaning ol
these symptoms, on the iwut of Billard,
M. NaU rt, a surgeon who had nevei
quitted the sot since the time of the
accident, recommended the workmen to
hurry on their lal-rs, as the luiti could
proliably mii vive bu. a few hours m
this slate.
In consequence of this at vice a new
direction was given to the work, ami in
place of passing down by the side or the
t-ls-t wheie the poor man was supiosed
to he, the excavation was carried slop
ingly down to his head. In short, after
three day9 and tlnee nights of inces
sant toil, the I iea. I of Billard was
reached, and cleared of all surrounding
matter. The instant that this took
place, it was noticed ti those above by
a cry. and the deafening shouts tint
were immediately raised showed what
an assemblage had gathered around
the place to learn the Issue of
the case.
The deliverance took place exactly a
quarter of an hour lief ore 11 o'clock in
the morning of the 3uth. When raised
once more to the daylight every precau
tion was taken to preveut aiiy bad ef
fects from a change so sudden. He
was carried to a neighboring house,
with his body and head well wraped
up, and there he was laid in an apai t
ment from which the light was, in a
great measure, excluded. After some
spoonfuls of light broth and a little
wine had been administered to him he
fell immediately asleep, never having
tasted that blessing duriug his confine
ment. Ktienne Billard soon recovered. His
imprisonment bad not been so pro
tracted as to render the vital heat dl.li
cult of restoration. Ills body, how
ever, though not mangled or bruised, as
it might have Leen expected to be, re-
uauieo lor a long time a feeling of dull
lain from the pressure that had been
exerted upon It,
It is when the seed is produced that
the lasst is taxi d most severely la pro
ti actio, : -
FAB 11 N0TE3.
WHY T A.B1CER3 SHOULD KEEP BEES.
The tact that bees are pollen distrib
utors is sufficient reason why a place
should be made for them on every farm.
If kept for dq other purpose than toe
benefit they do to growing crops and
fruit-bearing trees and plants by spread
ing the pollen among the blooms, these
industrious workers would be a valua
ble adjunct. Testimony is abundant
and conclusive as to tne desirable ef
fects of bees upon grape vines, fruit
trees and fruit-bearing plants generally.
Indeed, one prominent apiarist goes so
far as to insist that a few hives of bees
judiciously placed will revive a fruit
farm from a non-paying to a profitable
Investment. Field crops, scientists tell
us and wide-awake farmers know from
their own observation, are greatly as
sisted by the honey bee's manipulations.
Indeed, their influence is required for
the perfect Ooial fertilization of some
of the cereal crops and the meadow
grasses. Where the farmer is too busy
to give his personal attention to the pro
duction of honey it is suggested that he
purchase a few hives aud turn these
over to the care of his wife and daugh
ters. They will find the pin money ac
cruing from the sale of the honey a
convenient and pleasant return for the
labor and time spent among the bees.
The outdoor occupation, too, will prove
a welcome and healthful change from
indoor drudgery, which they can then
afford to hire done.
This is a matter of interest to stock
men. It is said that Fasteur's Idea,
that Infectious diseases in animals can
be prevented oy Inoculation, the same
as vaccination prevents smallpox, has
been carried out to some extent by the
.Saxony Agricultural Ssociety with the
approval of the Gsrman Government.
Sixteen head of cattle were inoculated
for pleuro-pneumonia and subsequently
placed among a herd highly Infected
wiih that disease, Thirteen of the
number remained entirely unaffected;
the other three had the disease In a
mild form. While the experiment has
not been tried to a sufficient extent to
demonstrate beyond all doubt that the
principle is correct, the results are re
garded as possible.
Beet suoaii There are at present
13j0 beet sugar factories In Europe.and
they consume 24,000,000 tons of beets
every year. Their annual output of
sugar amounts to 2,000,000 tons. It is
said that over fSO.OOO.OOO are expended
for labor and fuel.aud ihat$10J,00O,0O0
are paid to farmers for beets. These
figures are probably too high, but they
serve to throw light upon the magni
tude and Importance of the industry.
A novel device for controlling excita
ble horses has lately been invented. It
Is attached to the browiiand of the bri
dle or headstall, and a light but strong
cord runs through loops along the
reins to the hand piece. "In ca-e of
fright puH the cord, and instantly the
horse is blindfolded. This diverts his
attention from the object of fright am!
uts him into another train of though.'.
Let go the cord and the double spring
t lnstaotlv withdrawsthe blinds from the
eyes and rolls them out of sight." This
device is not clumsy, and does notclog
in action.
A farmer labors bar J, early, late.per
slBtently. lie gives little time to men
tal culture; to silent communings that
elevate the spiritual nature still less. In
old age Le has worldly wealth, with
mental and spiritual poverty. This is
not the best success.
Ignorance and prejudice are the bane
ot the farmers' cause ignorance of their
rights and prejudice against each other.
When they know their rights and are
willing to trust them in the bands of
their kind as in the bands ot others,
ttiAir i-v -'lipM will fsh.
A potato "sorter" Is something that
is needed, and, it invented, it will find
ready sale. Apple "sorters" nave been
m use for some time, but as yet pota
toes are assorted by band.
Solid manure and dry dirt will bold
liquid manure well. The solid portinns
aiisorb large quantities of moisture and
the mixture of solids and liquids im
proves the quality of both.
Pry soils should receive flat cultiva
tion, and damp soils should be ridged.
The object, in the first place, is to save
as much of the moisture as possible an i
in the second, to get rid of the excess.
Time intelligently given to bees will
pay equally well with that given to any
other kind of farm work, ami where too
many are not kept it may be done at
such time as not to interfere with other
important svork.
The only great thing needed in the
winter care of animals is more food of
a succulent character, and the silo is a
ready heliier in the production of such
lood.
If young raspberry plants are to go
out no delay should be made. Very
warm days are not beneficial to them at
first, as they prefer cool shade until they
u-gin to start.
IVjn't let earth or rubbish accumu
late around the sills of the barn: if you
do, it will not be many years before the
expense and trouble of anew sill will
have to be incurred.
A correspondent of the 2iirrorstat
how to avoid rot and scab in pot a toe
"iloll the land, and when the potatoe
are four inches htJi sow on a mixture
nfteeu parts plaster, three parts slaked
lime ana one part of salt,"
An English gardener claims that to
scatter sand that has been eoaked with
iietroleum oter the beds will keep away
tne omun uy.
Osage orange makes a poor hedge un
less carefully trimmed. Everything de
iwiids on the management of the hedge
or toe ur.iv turee yara.
It is important that the corn-crib be
cleaned out and fumigated so aa to de
stroy insects.
k "Ragged" Ball Ia Vienna.
1 he ragged ball in Vienna, Austria,
was a great success, over 9000 being
i.jiiriiru ror me poor. Wealthy
ritizens and members of the aristocracy,
ill attired in tatters, and high-born
lames dressed as beggars, were in at
.rn, lance. The quadrille of ragged
..obles was a wonderful sight, as ais
was a ludicrous cancan by officers
ligiiisd as blind beggars. Another
ijiiaiinue included countesses costumed
is N'autoh girls and three archdukes
itlired as scavengers. All distinguish
r. society people of Vienna not on the
iior were watching the ludicrous scene
from the boxes.
" Death ef a Prlnee."
Upon the death of the I alian prince
Vniadeus, the lottery offices in Vienns
vere besieged with tickets bearing the
umber 4.7, which, according to the
ittry dictionary, signifies "death of
prince;" 47 came out, and the play
rs won several millions of florins from
x in aerial treasury.
Six thlnm ara ranntaltA t -
fiappy home. Integrity must be the ar
chitect and tidiness the upholsterer. It
must bo warmed by affection, lighted
up with cheerfulness, aud Industry
most be the ventilator, renew in the at
mosphere and bringing In fresh salub
rity day by day; tshile overall, as a
protect tag canopy and glory, nothing
will suo Cfcoept ue blessing of God.
Warm
Weather
Causes
That Tired Feeling.
To be Strong, Take
Hood's
Sarsaparilla
IPAIMLESS-
. EFFECTUAL.
FOR
BILIOUS i NERVOUS
lMSOKDCItS,
'Such at Wind ana Paia ia the Stomach, (
) Giddiness. Fullaess. Swelling after Meals. (
Diuiaeas.Drowsinest.ColdChills.Flihinat (
ot Heat. Lo ol Appetite. Shortness of
BreaMi.Coneoes,ScurT.BIotches oa the
Skia. Disturbed Sleep. Frightful Dreams and i
aU Nervous and Trembling Sensations. c .
THE FIRST DOSE WILL CIVE BELIEF IN .
v TWENTY MINUTES. Every BUffi-rer is
r mrtiMtlT I n Vi Im1 trt tTT Oil BOX Of IDM '
l-llls, au-1 M-y 6 acknamlmdgat to 6
) a Wonderful mtdicm i
Worth a Guinea a Box.,
Beecham s rills, taken as
1 directed, will quickly RESTORE
i FEMALES to complete health. For 4
Sick Headache,
Weak Stomach,
Impaired Digestion,
Constipation,
n?rniirlaiiArl f v irae t.t
i uiui uci c;u v bi iuiuii
Uiey ACT LIKE MAGIC: em Tom will (
i work wonders upon tbo Vital Omasa. .
r Strengthening the uiuacularSystem, res tor-V
MUK lullg-loM complexion, unusms un-a
v the keen adge et appetite, anil arousing .
'With tll ROSEBUD Or HtALIH llie
laeanle aJiiieul rnerflff of tbo human
) Trains. inr-so are --incis aamiiHui.
. bv ibousandM. In all cl&Mea of society: '
'and odo ft tbo bent ituaran tees to the
i N-rroim aur ietllllal In that BEECH, i
,IS PILLS HAVE THE LARGEST SALE
'OF ANY PROPRIETARY MEDICINE IN THE
WORLD, r un directions wllb earn liox. (
. Jlrlrua, l.a.ra.Mirr, miihrq,
SttitthH iH-umtimtm aW"rallu.
. II. F. A I.I. I V ' . KMI At 7 j
tb L'iut4 StAtun, vkt iii yoar droscutf
not kfp llir-aai J
I Hill mall Beecham "a Plllt on ncrlpt of prtcm
26 els. a Ni. Mention thtt paper.
pensions;
Hi ll CI. IMS HETTl.KU
I WOK It NEW LAW.
Bfildlm. Whluw I'artDU, .n.1
frr blank appllratlona
an I ttifoTTnatlon. 1'atric
O'Kiuiu, lvnl.n Airriit, WuhlQrfV-n. li. C
t B7elunoBliBiirsTsnttrsltiT,
A tew prooeu for tus manufacture o(
salt from brine, which is -described ad
I sisnplo, an torn alio and eootlnnorts, has
I b i 1.1 II 1,11. Mrt;.ni. nnlfl
bbout two-fifths ol the fuel at present
leoeasarv for ths manufacture of aalt,
he prooaaa eat) be worked with a mini
rnum ol unskilled labor. - The system
of aalt mannfeeture at present in vogue
Is that of the erapotatton of brine . in
-even cans, heated bv tares underneath.
Thd nfnota of this avateel are that it is
very slow, and that tM on t put is com
paratirely sod all In proportion to the
area oecupiod sod the qosntitt of fuol
usad. The life of a rl ran averages,
too, only three years, tha formation of
i scale on ths bottom of tho pan eatuirfg
'it to barn away. Ia tha now tiroeasa
jtho eyaporsMon of the 'brine takes
place ia rarefied chambers, and ths
(liquid it heated by steam. Ths new
'.apparatus is mads in tbrse-ssparata but
duplicate sections, each scotion eon
'letiosr of too tualu asJ ctaoolv tvxam
loeoUd parts These ara ths heating
jcuawuer, me Douing cnamuftr. lbs tol
Jectiog chamber and tha flltnrinor nl.sm.
ber. - Ths three sections are placed aids
by side, a few fret apart, and they are
Counseled together by pipes. - The first
section is in eommabicatioa with a
a team boiler or with ths ex Us oat aieam
from an engine, whL'o tba third seetion
is connected with an . air pump and
condenser. Each of Uio three sections,
having been eharsed with b loe. atoatn
is admitted to ths heating chamber of
ina nrsi section, heating, tho brine in it,
Tha afoam given- off from' that brine
enters the steam chamber of tho sAoond
section and heats tho brius la hnj w
tion. the steam from which goes to tUe
hosting chamber ef -1 be -third amiiwn
and heats the brine thciroin. A Vaenurn
being maintained in the three sections
by a pomp, boiling or . evaporation is
Carried on at tho reduced temperature
dna to that vacuum. The salt' as it ia
precipitated aettlos- in ths collecting
chamber, and tlienes is admitted' at in
tervals into tlie illtoriDg chamber. Hers
the brine, which ia carried forward
with Hie salt. Ia automatical! ietnrnvt
to ihe boiling chamber, and the crysi
tali nod salt is. withdrawn, molded and
dried for ths market. The brioo from
the tanks is supplied automatically to
tha' boiling chaaiber of each section,
and ths processes of evaporation and
prod action are simultaneous and eonj
tiauons. tr A single-section apparatus'
may bs used, but the working is not so
eoouomioal as with the three sections.'
It is estimated that the cost of prodaoj
turn 01 van win do roaucoii uy tne nest
broeois by about seventy-five por seal
It is said of the late John J. McEl-
hone that he could report with either
hand. In reporting on the floor of the
House of Representatives be often
shifted from his right to bis left hand.
or the reverse, without interrupting his
speed.
One Tbonaand Dollars.
I will forfeit tha abnvn amount., If I fail to
rnTe that Kloraiilexion Is the tw-a niedinne in
exLslrni-e for liyr-iia. Indigestion or Hilious-
ness. it is a certain rnre. and anorils liumedl
ate relief. In ca-u-s ol kidney and l.lver 4'om-
laint. Nervous lietiihty and Consumption.
r lorafiieKion uumia Ui llie weaa sysieln anil
cures a here ottier remedies fail. Ask your
diucKist for it and c"t well. YaluaMe book
"1 Lints Worth Know ine," alo, sample iMittle
sent flee: all eharces prepaid. Address
franklin uart, Vi alien tttreet. New kork.
There is but little change in brace
lets. Knife edge circlets set in precious
stones, and deep tinted gold in antique
forms in which diamonds, rubies and
sapphires are sunk are the popular
forms.
The confidence of people who hare tried
lTooJ's Sarsaparilla. in this preparation. Is re
markable. It ha cured many who have failed
to derive any good whatever from other art
icles. For diseases caused by impure Mood or
low state of the system it is unsurpassed.
Acquaint yourself with the best means
of exit, both at the bottom and top of
the bouse.
The rrrv bet wv to know whi-ther or not
Ik!tbilis' tlectr e rsaap in as poo, as it Is said to
be. is to try it imiir lf. it can't deceive you.
Be sure to get no imitation. There are lots ol
tneai. Ask your grocer lor juiit one bar.
Jean Inge low devotes all ber time to
helping the ioor.
STraxer Akle UramM.
TJse the Fraxer Axle Oreaw, 'tis the best
in the world will wear twice as ions' as
any other. Ask your dealer for it, and
lane no oilier.
The gamblers at Monte Carlo lost
118,000, OtXI last year.
ALBERT FCECH, West Toledo, Ohio, says:
Halt's Catarrh Cure saved my life." Write
hint lor particulars, hold by Druggists, 76c
The tulip Is a native of the Levant.
Linussus says of Cappadocia, and is
supposed bj some to be the lily of the
field spokes ot by oar Saviour.
HUMOROTja
... . - T-unnrRTTION HERE.
I have bad a delightful evening,"
he said, ai be took uis nai, .u
go. "May I call agaiuV
"I sha'l oe ciau iai ostw
plied, with a blush.
As he walked out into the hall he
saw in the mirror of the hat-rack a ie-
.. .. . . .,lii irlrT alvlV tllTOW-
nection oi me iuBu-"" - .
Ing kisses at hint, and he turned back.
I must have that in the original
package." be whispered.
ile was a A-anaaa
got it.
Desperate chances First New
i-ii - frian.n rtn vou know
1UIHI W 1 .
some good life Insurance company that
you can recommend?
Second Sew lorker ies, ua".
do7n. Any hurry about it?
Pi rf. kw Vorker Test I want to
get my life insured right away. And
say, if anything should happen to me
won't you look out ror my laumj r
-Vow Vorirar fiondness flrra-
1K1AIUU V rw A v. w
cious! man. what desperate step are you
about to uuaei ui-er
iiret ' VnrVnr fin solemn tone)
I'm going on a steamboat excur
sion.
Second New Yorker If that's so get
Insured before vou leave; you are tak
ing desperate chances.
TriE Little fiEOGBAPHER "Now,
Willie," said a Washington lady to her
nephew from lioston, "I wonder if vou
can tell me who discovered America?"
"I can't tell you that."
"Why, Willie! Don't you know that
it was Columbus?"
"I beg your pardon, auntie, but you
are mistaken; Columbus did not dis
cover America. lie discovered a laud
which was subsequently called America,
but; when he made his voyage there was
no ch place.
A Cheap Substitute. Wife
Well, what do you think Johnny
wants now?
Zansband I've no idea.
Wife lie wants me to tease you into
buying him a new bicycle.
Husband (who has tried bicycling
himself) Nonsense; he can't have one.
Tell him to go up into the attic and fall
down two flights of stairs. It will be
just about the same thing, and save me
a hundred dollars.
A Juicebug's Trials. Teacher
Give me the name of some quadruped
that is, an animal with four legs.
Tommy A dog.
Teacher Mention another.
Tommy A Junebug.
Teacher A Junebug has six legs.
Tommy W hat's the matter with
pulling off two of them?
Made Tun Teacher Feel Good.
Aunt Didn't you get auolher
thrashing in school to-day?
Johnny Yes, Indeed I did; but it
didn't hurt a bit.
Did you cry?
Yes, I bellered like everything; but
I only did it to humor the teacher.
It Wrould Give II im a Chance News
boy riease, mister, will you give me
2 cents to cet a night's lodging t
Minister But 2 cents won't pay tor
that, my little friend.
Xewsboy No, sir. But if I had 2
cents I could pitch with the other boys
and perhaps win a pile.
They're Married now Snooks
How are you getting on since your mar-
riaiter
Scroggln3 Not as well as I expect'
ed. When she gave me her hand, a
little over a year ago, I was filled with
delight; but the way she gives mc her
hand now only makes my ears ring.
Hardly WoRTit While. A. I
hear that your daughter was married
to a man in Japan.
15. Yes, that's so.
A Is he well oil?
B. Not very.
A. And what is his name?
B. Smith.
A. Great Scott! The idea ot
woman going all the way to Japan to
marry a ixr man by the name of
Smith.
He meant it, too. A young couple
on their honeymoon are dallying lau
guidly with the grajies at dessert.
She (archly) And you dou't find it
tiresome all alone with me? Vou are
quite sure you dou't want to go back to
jour bachelor life again f
He (earnestly) Uulte. my darling,
Do you kuowlfyou were to die to-night
IM get married again to-morrow morn
ing!
"May I liave the honor of this
waltz?" "But I don't think 1 have
the pleasure of your acquaintance.
"O. yes, 1 trod cn your foot about half
an hour since, and I heard you say you
would remember me as long aa you
lived."
Mrs. Nervus "I want a good cirL
Now is this girl you recommend cap
able?"
Agent (pityingly) ''Capable, Why.
ma'am, that girl is capable of any
thing."
Silver purses now have round clasps
made ot a number of diagoual bars.
which fall apart when uuhSnzed and
leave the bottom of the purse fully ex
posed in the hand.
Fedestriani.-m. Mrs. Elite (to
tutor) Vou have nothing else to do
except, 10 iiimruci my son anu go out
walking wun mm.
Mr.4. V 1 1 f i fo mnnth 1 1 1 or 1 Vftr ain
displays considerable talent, does be
uuir
Tutor O, yes, forgoing out walking,
Author After I complete a story I
a molten at a loss what to call it.
Header I experience the same diffi
culty with your stories. After I have
read them I am in doubt whether they
ought to be called stones or not.
The Ladies Delighted.
The plea-ant etlect and the perfect
safety when ladies may use the liquid
fruit laxative. Syrup of Figs, under all
conditions make it their favorite rem
edy. It is pleasing to the eye and to
the taste, gentle, yet effectual in acting
on the kulneys. liver and bowels.
Avoid all confusion. Admit, nn rno
but firemen, policemen.friend or neigh
bor.
FITS: A3 Fits mopped rree ty nr. Kline's Great
Nerve Kesuirer. No Kits afcer Brut day's use. U ar
vejoua cureH. 1 leatise and i.wi trial bottle free ta
incases, beDUioiir.anue.Mi Area at Ptiua.,ra,
Tn 0-anlnir f mm a flm rraan
with your face to the floor
Itnpfiire rnreguaranleed law
Dr. J. B. Mayer, Sill Arch St., I'hil'a,
Fa. Ease at once, no operation or de
lay from business, attested bv thn.i.
sands of cures after others fail, advice
iree. senu ior circular.
Women wprn maln Iwfnr. t
' . u. uiuiun,
and they have been before them Avar
since.
rann'a KlalnM
vure IOr
Dropsy Gravel, Diabetes, Brlght's,
Heart-Lrinarv nr T.lvar m....u
ousness, Ac. Cure guaranteed. 831
Arch Street, Fhllad'a. l a bottle, 6
for $5, or druggist. 1000 rartlflr-.r..
cures. Try It.
A horse thief in Vinu.
writing
book on his sxperlenc.
asti la a Hotel Malaf-Beesa.
See that?'' asked a waiter la the
Palace hotel, holding up a dish filled
with black insects.
Caviar?" inquired a San Francisco
Examiner reporter to whom the qu es
tion was addressed.
'o; Ants," was the sententious re-
Elv. "This is my harvest since noon.
ery other geutleman in this diaiog
room has collected as many more.
Tha house Is literally overrun with
them, and has been for three years to
my certain knowledge.
"Trying to evict these little crawl
ers has cost the Sharen estate $10,000,
and it will coat many a thousand
mors before any effect will be made
on these intruders. They creep in
everywhere and there Is no way in
vented to keep them out. I don't
think we can get rid of them without
moving the hotel. They are in lots of
houses and nothing has been found
that will feaze them. They are worse
than flies, because poison doesn't have
any effect on them, and they are
worse than cockroaches, because they
are smaller.
CaateoM sf t Esqalauax.
Like the Indians, tho Esqui
maux often kill the old. Often
the old are tired of life and
beg to be dispatched. If food is scarce
they are turned out to starve, whether
they like it or do not The super
fluous women are also disposed of in
this way. Barbarism shows itself in
their treatment ol tne aeuo. l lie Douy
of a favorite wife or child is sometimes
protected through the winter and de
cently buriel i i tlie spring, but as a
general rule corpses are dragged a
short dUtance from the village and
abandoned to the do;s.
The savages Lave no idea of the
marriage rjl itioa. Women are treat
ed as chattels. The number of wives
a man may have is regulated not by
his possessions, as among our Mor
mons, but by his ability to manage
women. One infers from this that
polygamy Is not carried on to any
great extent...
Hungarian grass or millet is the best
crop to sow In the poultry yard.
KLVS CatarrH
Cream Balm
Cleanse Ihe
Nasal Iassatef,
Allays Pain and
Iiirlaiiiinati on.
Heals the Sores.
Restores the
SeitM-s of Tas
and Knit-ll.
AY-FEVER
i ri I iut,uunti.
A partlt-le l"i applied
airri-faltle. l'i ire.i cer,
ri-jrutrreu. tVrt-. El-V
into earn nostril ami Is
t-i at l"irui:i:l--ti : lv mall,
HKOTHERS, 56 ai n-n
rurc-ei, .lew tois.
FOR FIFTY YEARS 1
MRS. WINSLOW'S
SOOTHING SYRUP
hftbeofi uso1 iy math-re fr their children
while Terthlnnr for over Flftr Yenre. It
soothe the ctiil'1. vrttm the jptnis. ulUya
all pu.in. rures w-1dJ colic, and l tbo ttv
reoieilv for linrrhua.
1Kwtol-ltve Centa a Itottlr.
CURtS nritnt AlI Hit
Dwt 'iii::i yr.ip. Tuwrxwl. USS
WM. FITCH it CO.,
I O i Corcoran Building. WaJhlnirtoa, D. C
PENSION ATTORNEYS
nruvrt'iA jar." .iprrVora. Suoeeaafully pro--t"t
K-ul.in aol flaun-ir all kind. In ahorttaa
p...ll.le lima. tirNo KK must
S3
lid
PENSIONS
cTJt PENSION Bill
is Passed
tWMtarB, IMr
ears and r avtasara ar
tilted L '"
v ha you gt nur atoar.
sHistuk. Ire, MtSlkT M. MIRTKaV, Aaaj. H
aalasa.1 a m. a,
PENSIONS:
TboinMaBfU aaWtlcd
umiar tna Afne 4 c.
Writ Unmadlatoly
for at Ajnui for h-
LtUraOon. Fmiloy ui old relihi Arm,
J. B. (HALM A: CO., W tatatitajitoia, IT O.
Spool Holder
MLW PATENT, S.Te.
itnie aud trouble. Au In
c iiHnabl arttcltj far
, very bouMholtL NoUiy
hou.il Do witUoat it.
(utuipti can be toeu
at tliit utllce.
UubQrgchai
r.TMl MrOMOCiiru
IcombjnineSarticli
lor. ruRN
mmd skip gooae tm ba
aid tor am dalilwl.
ka4 Mams toe Oata
Idrn. Aamte fnmrnt ai'
Usraa sltu. co las m. ata aa. In
CHicHFSTcn-a cnclish
PENNYROYAL PILLS
ftco caosr Di.aono inino.
mi aaa si-ayi rstMili Laaas,
rsr, aa'Uk'ilr ktM, wa4 jta Maa
rt.hm Tssh aa Naa'. f-lka
ts i a .swuarw lvsa. fMCi iyt. r
aaafrrat caMtarW'srlta. Baa. sVaa,
I () fVsr 11-iMi.tKtv assr an oat a
-tjisr rtr itMa," m laaar, a
.1 ta,
III
tyr HTIUV. Book-keeplna. bu-mexi. orm.
MVITIsW I'eumaiiahip, Arithmetic, Shr -f.antt. ate.
th9rruoljr tautfht Ljr MAIL, 4,'lrcui-sxs frs
Brraat'f al'rse, 47 Maua Ht,, 'iulaU a N. V
PENSIONS
Write aa for new laws
Seat free. aaacr ra -
11"'. Istraaiua
M0raBlck Wasalaal. O Q . Oib.sib . fr
a
'iiiorrurn VI sf M
la
1
mm
Eg!
met
fin va li rrvijcp n
wheel rSfettfi
um-fiCrSTAitaL em aii rprr
L. f i y I XJ L TS HIIK.
ml
soIid,ca.ke of scouring soap,
used cleaning purposes
I asked a maid if she would wed.
And in my home her brightness shed;
She faintly smiled and murmured low,
"If I can have SAPOLIO."
every WATERPROOF
THAT
BE UP
TO
THE MARK
ISTczrt to
ITot
a mZm rsm .Taj TA
THE ONLtwlNBN-ClRE0;W
All tin year rcninJ, yo -
Medical
the blood and invicrorat '? t
system. It's not l&e
sarsaparillas, that are said t
be good for the blood X
March, April and May tT
Golden Medical Discover?
works equally well at
times, and in all cases of
blood - taints, or humors, 1
matter what their name Z
nature.
It's the cheapest blood-p..-fier,
sold through drug.'
because you only pay ?
good you get.
Your money is returned if
it doesn't benefit or cure yoa
Can you ask more?
"Golden Medical D;.
cry " contains no alcohol to
lneDnaie, ana no syrup 0,
sugar to derange digestion.
It's a concentrated vp..
ble extract ; put up in far
and equally good fur adults or
children.
The " Discovery " cures aj
Skin, Scalp and Scrofu!0a
affections, as Eczema, Tetter
Salt-rheum, Fever-sores, White
Swellings, Hip -joint disease
and kindred ailments.
OPIUM
I Will J. 1-HTai-llS8,Uaiai;l
T
j ' ,
a. :
mM
k
J
e. .
LaTMj
J9UJ
ct i-rice j ' a: i
Iristantly stop Pain
ttff. 'RffntI0lYJUBl All
A representation of t!ie e r.rariTia on em
wraTDers. RiUlVil A CO. KFWTOU.
I pro,rr. tnl fn.l?
(3or4 I'.v 41 at tLt o1
jr-cifl-' i. ri-.Lri4.aa
t tb't ft
O S.lN'ilu HAW H 5,
A n.f.:.r.l.m. 5 t
Save F:j Ga
cniiiiv a:.d 11 ji
U. II l-'
cnrim,
I LI' MT' i
T It..:-!,
si. on. -
STOrrEP FREE
a. m Tn.tr, F.re-ct H:-J.
NtKVt KhSTOPtB
ItrlliLB If th. a ska i
4' Hny a star Trraiiaa and
it a
Fit (aiiaiita, ib"r rta.aia.aj a i.raaa Ui.imiw
rctd f'tiiil iasiiaa. I". O au. , aa a.'-m i
rad tn Iia. K 1.1 V k MM Arc. M . F a 1. .a 'a.
hem lnstat Jit W ARJ Ut IM'. 1 A . . v ,
FRAZER GREASE
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Ally ottt 1:141 iTii: l o fc t f "T o'ir '."A
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WALL PAPER
BARGAINS!
We will puarnt- all n veer rojij'S
mail, and full l-hcsrj , rsr.i. io ca roa.
A a K-rd. roll Whlls bank Pai-r. S la.
Aa -!. rail ll, rr. S la 10-.
A a H-T. rail tm! Hill I'asrr. ata lie.
1-llt llordrra. 4 la IS la lira wlda, J
3r. pr-r ratd.
Rsrdrra wlthaul Gilt. U la 9 lirla lt.1"
r ard.
Smi-I n. la atamr, for (a-? . , Ua oJ tba e mi
SrvaU-at liarsalua Id ibe fcutr7.
IT". II.
SOS II
Ifentton ttila papar.
.11 MHltf.
Pralawr. S,!
B
JONES
OF
TON SCALES
$60
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Suoot.fqlly Presfjtr9 Cloirns.
Im. o 1-rikHi 8ilirSh 1' t- "ija dcra
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KIDDER 8 FSTILLFU;'n:;rw.t
.g11 ne'er be marrigX;
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COLLAR or CUtt
CAM BS RELIED CI
e-iolit!
to JZHw O O i QtM
tVllnai OMiialSa
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TrJaiJ
BEARS THIS MARK.
TRADE
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