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THE CTCKOa
An IntercMlnsaml lni.tractl.re Article
About this Won.Icrrul BlrL
'Cueko.! Cuik-i! Oh, welcome, cIcorue
not- s! , ,
I- irMa. wwxt" and wave rejoice
lti I bat rcoTrnl tmiv,
At on the win,! its fluty diumc tl.mta."
HaTe you beard the cuckoo!"
How often have we asked this qucs.
tion in spring! We can hardly Lelieve
that dull, dark, dreary winter lias real
ly pone until we are assured of it by the
familiar notes of the "plain-sons ciu-k-op
gray," as SI uikes it-are calls him.
His son! is certainly inonotonoiis, very
like the t-Hio or s-otuethii s - ,n
some districts the country ioj!e be
lieve that it is a voice from the spirit
land, aud emigrants tell us that there
axe few sounds they miss so much.
.Like other birds, it is the male cuc
koo that is the songster. When he
tiist makes his apiarance l is note is
full and clear; but as June progresses
his voice 11:1113 to crack, becoming
worse in July, and dwindling down to
n liiuir:- croak in Ausust. 1T which
time he thinks It expedient to carry his
"ciH-k-cuck-cuck!" to other regions.
.Must of you are doubtless acquainted
with the old rhyme:
MIn April the curkno fliows h' Ml!:
In May hp unif both nitfht und. tiay.
In Jim ho alM-ri th hl nine;
In Julr lie Ti orn to II y:
Cuine August, ji-i be inuat."
Accordlns to some accounts tiie ct
koo sets oil on his journey southward
e.ulier than this, for the I-uicashire
folk say:
"Tli' first ro. k nf hay
ar-ytits- the cm-koo away.
.-.fl k- Trttoim cr i, reason, that
it.u viiJ .4i koo irst came to iirittauy
:t i-li.l a n.:t, like other bit Js, and
4a, ui.-htny touJ or It, too; but a
-r-i f h;iy .i;ir.nel to pas over
him whi'e h was hopping about the
held, so that he was badly crushed. A
burnt child dreads the tire, and for a
nun ilar re.is.rn no cuckoo can lieucc
foitii enduie the sights of hay.
The i.ss have an odd notion that
the t in koo cun not sins until he lias
eaten a hud's egg; I have heard of one
whii h kiht-d iw.f by alteuiptins ti
swallow a yellow-haniuitT's egg. which
would neither go up nor down, but
stuck f.it in his tluoat and choked
I) 1111.
What most pcop'e would have set
down as sheer greediness was erhaps
only a l.iud.ible desire to cultivate his
v.'ii-e; and no doubt the song is right
wliu h tells us that
" The cu k'M' a fino MrJ.;
she 1111.7. a.- Mm- llli a.
ilie l.ritiif U4 itmn1 tnlir..T,
she t.lii. ua no Iie4,
She ML-a. little lur.la' eiriM
To make tu-r i.l rl.-ur;
.llil when file !liri.ll H uekoo;
'1 he it.iiii.-r isi near."
The only mistake about this is that
the frinale cut ki-o does not sins at all.
I'erlntps she is too nint h taken up with
wuiiih i ing wheie she shall lay her eg?;
for, juii know, a cuckoo mother never
il reams of build. i. a house and bring
ing up her ihi.dreu riivctivily o!i,
dear, no!
he avoids a!l this trouble by simply
droppii.g an egg by stealth into the
nest of some small bird a hedge-sparrow,
a water wagtail, a titlark, or a
ell, whaiiiintr, sue is not particular
which and, having accomplished, this,
she cheerfully leaves it to be Latched
and taken care of by the rightful own
er of the establishment she lias selected.
Nor is this by any means the worst
of the story.
No sooner is the young cuckoo out of
the shell than he sets to work to jerk
ami toss out of the nest any little birds
r egs that may h.ipi-en to be there.
In a very short space of time the in
terloper is completely "king of the
castle," and as lusappetif" insatiable,
bin little foster-mother 1... enough to
do to keep hiui supplied with food.
The tiei mans have a proverb, "un
grateful as a cuckoo;'' and, gladly as
we welcome the herald of spring, we
can not help feeling that there are
points in lus character the reverse of
toinmetul.ibie.
The country folks in Sussex say that
all the cuckoos are taken care of by an
old woman, who. when the winter is
over, tills her apron with them. If she
is in good temper she lets a large iiuin
ler ot them loose on the Utli of April;
bit, ii sne Happens to le cross only two
or three are allowed to fly away.
So if you do not hear the brown
bird's cry as soon as you expected you
will know that something must have
occurred to rutlle the feelings of the old
dame in Sussex!
The Flench say that the cuckoo is
such a vain bird that he will never re
peat any thing but his own name; ami
the derir.ui children have a piece or
otry which relates how a cuckoo
stopped a stalling who had just come
from town, and asked her what people
thought of the nightingale.
"The whole town is loud iu lier
praises," said the starling.
"Aud what aUut the lark?"
"Half the city is talking of lit r.''
"Ami the blackbird?"
"A few j'op!e say they admire liim."
"Well, what do thev say about me?"
"Nothing at all."
"Oh, then," satd the cuckoo, "I
must praise myself. Cuckoo!"
Another reason for the bird's mono
tonous cry is given by Uev. Charles
Sarainstii, who it lis ns the old liohe-
mian h uend: "In eai ly times the cuc
koo had a crown, 1 ut the lu.oiioe has di-
privettherof it. It happened in this
wis-: Wheu the birds were about to
celebrate a wedding, the hoopoe being
selected to give away the bride, aud
therefore anxious to add to the dignitv
of Its appearance asked the cuckoo to
lend him his crow n. The latter kindly
consented, but when the hoopoe dis
covered how well it suited him, he kept
it ana never returned it to its ownerl
"Ami ever since the cuckoo luis been
calling "Kluku! Klukti.' (i. e. 'You
knave! you knave!; while the hoonoe
answers: 'Jdu! Jdu!' (j. e. I'ui coiu-
mgl 1 in coming!."
A Itugsi's Wear and Tear.
"How much do you suppose it costs,
asked the ecccntuo statistician, "to
pay for wear ami tear on a buggy?"
lie asked the nuestion tn ntixu-nr it
or course, and replied: "It takes two
cents a mile. That lias been figured
out by owners of carriage works, and
that is this lowest figure. Two cents a
miie lor a ouggy unveil at a trot, next
come heavy wagon with loads a frac
tion liiclier mill rnifv.ie iuthinrl btiaa.1v
horses are higher still. About three
cents a mile is the highest, and the
wear and tear on all kinds of vehicles
run between two uiui thru rnt a
mile, the kind of paving, whether it is
Biieei or sume. Having cousiaeralile to
do with it."
7hf use of alum to clear muddy
water has long been known, but Frof.
Leeds, in the course of an investigation
on an outbreak of typhoid fever at
Mount Molly, NT. J., disco vdred an
other value in its use, which may be
very Important. He found that the
water which was supplied to the Inhab
itants of Mount Holly was swarming
with bacteria, about fifteen drops being
capable or forming 8,100 colonies or
these microscopic germs when spread
upon a suitable surface. He tried the
experiment of adding a minute amount
of alum to this water in the proportion
of only half a grain to a gallon, and
found that not only were the dirt and
coloring matter precipitated, but that
Instead of the same quantity of water
containing 8.100 colonies of bacteria. It
contained only eighty, and Vbna were
til yr a urge form.
HOUSEHOLD.
Spanish Ca k eu Make plain Grr
ton cake, and bake it in two shallow
pans. When the cake is done and cold,
blanch fifty almonds and chop them
fine. Tut them la the oven to dry and
to alishtlr color, while you beat to
a froth the whites of four eggs, add to
them four heaping tablespoonfuls of
powdered sugar nnd beat until they
will stand alone, then aaa a nine at. a
time, a teaspoonful of caramel and a
tea-'poonful or vanilla. Spread this
over the cake, it should be about an
Inch thick, and sprinkle thickly with
the chopped almonds. This cake will
not fceei over night, but Is delicious
while fresh. This wonderful Grafton
cake if baked in layers and put together
with chocolate makes a delightful choc
olate layer cake, with cocoanut, a co
coanut cake, with jelly, a jelly cake, or
if baked in an oblong basin aud served
with a cold French custard, makes the
ideal cream cake pie. U flavored with
two ounci-3 of grated chocolate ar.d
baked In a iof, makes chocolate cake.
If baked in small seallow pans and iced
with sort noiied icing nu ausieu mic
ly with chopped English walnuts. Is
then a nut cake. The most interestins
part of all this 13 that the cost for the
to !y of the cake is only eighteen cents.
Tina. -rf ritniisr 1 p-P" iT Tf nnssihle
buy the meat of a butcher personally
known to tie an honest man. If the
mat lias a icasonable proportion of fat
upon the back and running lu little
lines through the lean, and if the color
is fresh and not very dart red.the meat
Is pood; if the butcher ha kepi it prop
er.y for a week or ten days it may be
suj posed to be reasonably tender. Most
t jtchers are willing to keep meat the
r'ght length of tirr.e for customers ir
they take it at its Crst weight; It loses
a l ttle weight by keepin. When this
is tiie lntentiou, have some of iue oouo
trimmed off. aud the fat which is not
needed for cooking, and let these trim
mings be te:;t home with the tlay's mar
keting, the bones for the soup pot and
tiie fat to be tried out to use in the
form of drippings After the meat is
trimn.el let it le hurg up iu the but
cher's refrigerator until he pronounces
it tender, but not long enough to spoil.
rtT HoAsTof I'.r.EF. Five pounds
from the rump, without bone. I'lace
in a broad pot, season with j-ep;er, salt
and minced onions, and our over It a
liberal cup of boiling water. Cover
tightly and cook slowly two hours,
turning once, lieraove the meat from
the pot, place it in a drippins pan,
dredging it well with Hour, pour the
it luiuor over it, nd brown-baste half
a doen times. Tut the meat when
done iu a covered dull to keep warm
while you cool the gravy by setting it
in cold water. Wheu the fat rises skim
off every particle, return the sravy to
the Ere in a saucepan, thicken with
browned Hour, boil up aud serve
Fven ttie coarser pieces of meat may
be made palatable by this mode of cook-
(Iii.vftiin' Cake. Separate two
egg, add t the yolks of one and a talf
cups of granulated sugar, and two ta
blespoonfuls. or two ounces of butter,
beat until very, very light, then add
gradually one cup (a half pint) or tepid
water, aud then stir in tpaickly two
cups of flour.add the w ell beaten whites
of the eggs, two heaping teaspoonfuls
of baking powder and another cup of
flour, beat carefully until smooth, add
the Juice and grated rind of a half lem
on, or a teaspoonful of vanilla. Hake
in a long sponge cake pan in a mod
erately quick oven uutil done alout
forty miuutei.
Ohaxge Siiekuet. Boil tocether
one quart of water and one pound aud
a quarter of sugar uutil they form a
syrup. About twenty minutes' boiling
will usually produce the lesult. strain
the syrup and eet away to cool. When
quite cold add the juice ot six or eight
oranges, according to the size and juicy
quality, and the juice of one lemon.
Fack in the freezer,aud proceed as with
any other ice or sherbet. The above
quantity will yield two full quarts of
hue. delicious sherbet.
Fkuit Shohtcake. To make
shortcake for strawberries, raspberries,
or any suitable fruits, rub a teas boo n
ful ot butter into a pint or Hour, stir In
half a pint of milk and a heaping tea-
spoonful of baking powder. As this
dough will be very sott, do not roll It,
but flatten it out wi'.h the h ind on a
well buttered plate and bake In a mod
erate oven for twenty minutes. Spilt
the cake (do not cut it), and on each
hair spread the berrits, previously
crushed aud sweetened. Serve with
cream if possible.
Wild cherry bark has long beon held
in great esteem m domestic practice as
a remedy In bronchial Inflammations.
It is a sedative to the blood circulation
aud also a tonic. The syrup Is an excel
lent cough medicine ut any stage of a
cough. Dose a teas;oonful thrice a
day.
Washington Cake. One pound
of brown sugar, one pound of flour, one
half pound of butter, two pounds of
stoned raisins, four eggs, two teaspoon
lu'.s of soda dissolved in a half cup of
hot water, one half pint of molasses,
two grated nutmegs.
New I'otatoes, Glazed. Select
small or medium s zed potatoes, scrape
and boll, then make a glaze or dressing
tor them by thickening very slightly
some boiling milk with butter and flour
rubbed together, add a little chopped
parsley, if liked. Fut the potatoes into
a vegetable dish and pour the dieting
over them.
To UENOVAte velvet.free from dust
by laying face down upon paper and
whipping smartly; then brush with a
camel's hair brush, damp on the wrong
side with borax water and bang pile
inward in the sunshine to dry. taking
care that there is no fold or wrinkle ou
the line.
An excellent oil for anointing throats
chests and noses when cold has been
taken, and which will often break up a
slight colJ or render a hard one less
severe, is made by dissolving camphor
gam In sweet oil until the oil isstroQgly
impregnated with the camphor. It
should b warmed and rubbed In thor
oughly with the band.
Twentt Ditors or carbolic acid
evaporated from a hot shovel will go
far to banish flies from a room, while a
bit of camphor gum, the size of a wal
nut, held over a lamp till It is consumed
Is the sovereignest thing on earth
against the festive mosquito.
.1 Gl'tfjotc Inventor forms a conven
ient fuel by mixing coal dust with a
paste of water, ground rice waste and
siiicate of soda, aud the a molding Into
blocks.
Cucumber dressed with oil and vin
egar u a delicious accompaniment to
boiled salmon or turbot, and assists di
gestion of them, but never is to be eat
en on the same plate, for the sauce will
cool the iish.
Milk which is slightly turned or
changed may be sweetened and ren
dered fit for use again by stirring in a
little soda.
Tin or zinc is sometimes nailed over
the ends of large timbers where they
are exposed to the weather, such as
railroad bridges, etc. A heavy coat of
tar applied to the end before putting
the zinc on will be a decided improve
ment.
FARM XOTES.
Tkaisin-o Tomatoes. n. I. John
wii, Iavenworth Co.. Kan., has found
the following method ot training to
matoes hihly successful in a small
gattlen, producing great quantities of
verv early and fine fruit; after the plant
has become firmly establiebed and bas
bejun to throw out small shoots, he
wines ns, ths training should com
mence. Stakes five feet in length and
of the size of stout bean poles should
I driven one root In the ground, a
few inches from the plant. Then re
move all the small shoots that start
from the main stalk, being especially
careful to leave but one shoot at the
u p or the plant. The plant la then to
b-j secured to the stake with any kind
or coarse twine. The shoots should be
pinched in and the stem tied at Inter
vals of a foot until it reaches the hlght
of the slake, wheu it should be topped.
On vines treated in this way none or
the early fruit will be lost by rot. and
in a small garden much space will be
saved, as the plants may be set as close
as three (eet apart each way; It also
improves the appearance of the garden,
lac-dilates picking, andmakes the
passage between the vines very easy.
JMPI'.OVEMEiT IS FA.RU ForXTRY.
Farmers everywhere are realizing
the necessity of giving more attention
to poultrv. The old proverbial "barn,
yard fowls" are rapidly disappeariiig
makmg room for thoroughbreds.
Many farmers comprehend the fact
'.hat there is profit in keeping but one
vaiiety of thoroughbred fowls. By
systematically selecting toe best birds
for breeding purposes, the stock will
improve constantly, and the farmer
realizes not only the profits of general
poultry raising, but iia breeding stock
wi.l soon become known, and bring
extra piicea. Flvmoulli llock. Wyan
dotte, and Iaugsliau stand foremost as
all pui pose farmers fowl, while the
Java, lioutlan, and Dorking have also
strong claims aud meet the general re
tiuirements for the farm. Whatever
breed Is chosen, success depends upon
she careful selection of the breeding
stock, in poultry as much as in other
farm animals.
After the turkeys shall Lave been
well fattened thev must be weil dressed
in order to command the highest
maiket price. No matter how big and
fat a box of turkeys may be, if they
1 brui-ed and torn in dressing, or not
diessed in the style the market de
mands, they will not sell at top prices.
Il Cerent markets have some different
notions about dressing turkeys, and
the only way for you to make sure of
suiting your market is to write to the
commission house to which you pro
pose to chip jour turkeys and get its
directions for dressing and packing
turkeys for its market.
Virginia Is the great peanut-bearing
Stale, and most of the crop is
grown in the counties south and east
of 1 etersburg. After Virginia len
nessee and North Carolina produce the
largest crops. In 1874 Virginia pro
duced Jo,000. Tennessee 175,000, and
Xorth Carolina tiO.OUO bushels. In
14 Virginia's crop was 1.250,000
bushels, Tennessee's 000,0JO, and
North Carolina s loO.OOO. The aver
age yield is forty bushels per acre; the
average price 1 a bushel.
several yeata ago watermelons
were almost unknown In California.
An old Missourian, who owned forty
acres near Ixxli, and who had raised
the fruit in old Missouri, planted his
whole lot to melons. His neighbors
laughed at the Idea of melons growing
without rain, and be was called the
boss crank of the country. But the
vines thrived and bore melons. 40.000
of them, and he cleared 120.009 from
his forty acres; aud now Lodl is the
zreat melon district of the Pacific
Jlope.
Thought is necessary in breeding,
and every improvement that a man
makes in bis stock is evidence of the
improvement of ha own mind. Breed
lug is an elevating and developing bus
iness. It broadens men, and it Is only
a broad man and a man of Intellect
that can keep up a herd. Try breed'
ing improved stock as a means of keep
ing the boys on the farm.
When butter is salted and worked
till it is quite dry or free from moisture
the salt will form in minute crystals on
the outside ot the package. Butter
Is not so good worked too dry. There
should b4 enough' moisture in It to
make It pliable. v ash the buttermilk
out, but do not 1)3 so awful particular
aliout a little water, and then It will
not he crusted with salt on the outside
of the roll.
It is not safe to apply nnleached
wooa ashes arouud the base of very
young trees. Ashes give better results
w hen spread broadcast over the surface
3f the ground around the trees. Cases
are known in which young peach treee
have been injured by the application of
wood ashes tnickly around and close to
the trunks.
one good cow one that gives a
large quantity of milk Is more econo
mical than two that do not equal her.
I tie care of one animal a less than 1
it quired for two, while less space li
also necessary. Every item that enter:
into the cost of keeping the cow In
cie.iies ti e cost or the milk.
I f the ground be not frozen there is
no belter time for plowing up th
Z-irden spot. It is, of course, some
times too late for so doing, but the cut
worms will be destroyed, while the
frost will pulverize the clods and ren
der the ground better adapted for the
reception ol seed next season.
Xo estimate can be given of the
great waste of fertilizing matter that
is annually carried off by the watei
into the sea. But for the fish taken
the sea would soon exhaust the land,
The great cities are the mediums by
which the beauiest loss occurs. The
sewers conduct away more wealth than
can be found over them.
Yocno calves intended for real may
receive skim-ruiik until 9 months old
and as they grow rapidly to that age
tney win pay a larger proht than ir sold
younger. The proper way to dispose
of the skim-milk Is to feed it to the pigs
in the spring and to the calves in the
fall.
rrofcasor Presttcick, In the second
volume of bis geology just issued from
the Oxford University press, says that
the calculations on which the Glacial
Epoch was put back 240,000 years are
very defective, as they are based on the
rate at which the puny glaciers of the
Alps move. But, basing his calcula
tions on the rate at which the Green
Lnnd glaciers move, be thinks that the
time occupied by the great American
ice slide need not have been more than
from lo.OOO to 25.000 years. And by
means or similar observations and cal
culations be limits the time for the for
mation of the valleys, which followed
to 8000 or 10,000 years. Hence the be
ginning of the Glacial Fenod may not
have been more than 30,000 years ago
instead of 240.000, and the close of the
period not more than 10,000 years.
This makes an immense shrinkage in
the antiquity which some ot the geolo
gists have claimed for the human race.
The defect in all these calculations is
tnat it a not known how fast the ice
moved in glacial times.
Cures nd Prevent
fV&&Vlv Sore?UThro'at.
6 V?Jt?.. Hoarseness.
Stiff Neck.
Bronchitis,
Catarrh,
Headache,
Toothache,
Rheumatism
Neuralgia,
Asthma,
Frostbites,
Chilblains,
qnictrr man any tnown remeJj. WM lne ara
ana uttbeoniv
pain remedy
w m m m mm aw - -
That insTantlT htods I tie rast excraclattnx pvti.
Inflminauoo, an-l cures coneauorn,
wlieLber of the Lunitx. MomcH, BoweU, ur otaer
i ... .. M ktmlltntriman.
So matter now iont or excruciating the palp
the HlMruniatio. ne.lrfclden. Inarm, Cripplel,
Nervous, Neur ec, or prumrated who Ulaeaaea
RADWAY'S READY RELIEF
will alloni Instant ra.
Thirty to nni lnpa m nana tniumcroi wsm
wr in a lew minttU'a, cure Cramp, spasm". , ir
STonncn, Nurc. Vaiultini?. l' piuiiion 01 inn
l!an. Ma aria, chill au.l fever, r'ainineaa, Heart,
urn, s:cw Ueiaclie. Diarho-a, Uyaentery, Co. to.
w mu in ine uoweia aim an luicma w
n b i,r nnc - r. rn. I ,1 areai in lite world
that will enre FeTer awl A true anl a:i otner Mala
noim. Biliont. an I other Heera (iMel i ,tA'
WAVS pii.i.s. so quick a lUUWal a
ki aiiv uhiit.r.
Fi ft i C'ts. jier Ilottle. bi Druez.st
1K. HAD WAV'S ni.s.9
For the Cure of a I the disorders of the Stomaca
Liver. Bowels, etc. UK. KAl)4H t-J. 1.
Be ure to get -itaiiway a.
lie n ('fits of "Hair Singeing.'
A wrinkle in hair dressing not gen
erally known is "hair singeing." In a
barber shop on Centt r street, clof e to the
City hall bridge. .". Y.. is a sign, prom
inently tli-ylayed, announcing that hair
sinsf iw' is done there for twenty-nve
cents. A reixu ter dropped into a clialr
in the shop recently ami found it no
Ulflicult matter to engage the tonsonul
artist iu conversation.
"Hair singeing?" lie said. by
that's not a uew scheme; it's quite oid,
but is not generally practiced."
4l!ut of w. sit bonelit is It.'" gasped
the reioi ter. Mru-Tgllng with a great ball
of lather that was thoughtlessly Urop-
l.d on Ins iiio'ith by the barber.
"lieneuiy" iiv, it rnaKes weait nair
grow strong and thick, aud ultimately
umkks the scalp healthy."
"What is the method?"
"1 take a wax tai-er, light It and
gra-'p a tuft of hair with the lingers of
my left hand, llien 1 carefully apply
the wax dip to the ends of the hair and
burn them. In this manner I touch up
all the hair. Havin-r concluded my
labors, I then comb thti locks carefully
and give the patient a good shampoo.
Alter th.it no one would recognize the
work I had t'one. Most of my patrons
have their hair singed every two weeks.
but the difference depends altogether on
the strength of the ersons's hair. Re
cently 1 had live men in my chair, and
all had their lia'r singed. One of them
was a priest. Ae comes here regularly
and enjoys the operation. The capillary
substance on his head was weakening.
and he had a morbid horror of becoming
bald. He has tried the process several
tim-s. and already I notice a vast im
provement iu the growth of the hair."
l'ui kln of Human Ilelnj
The cellar population of New York
ity is a eco u row of incessant disease
and crime. And with the more re
spectable class of poor, who occupy
the better kind of tenement houses, the
packing of human beings in those great
caravanseries is one of the worst evils
of this city. It sows pestilence and
breeds every species of criminal habits.
From 20.CKX) tenement houses comes 73
per cent, of the mortality of our popu
lation, aud I have little doubt as much
is 90 per cent, of the offenses against
property and ierson.
Overcrowding is the one great mis
fortune of New York. Without It we
should be the healthiest large city in the
worlJ. and a great proportion of the
crimes which disgrace our civilization
would be nipped in the bud. I11I4 this
continues as it does now. there is no
possibility of a thorough sanitary,
moral and religious reform in our
worst warJs.
Few girls can grow up to maturity
In such dens as exist here and be vir
tuous. Few boys can have such places
as homes and not ba thieves and vaga
bonds. In such places tjptius and
cholera will always be rife, aud lh
death rate will reach its most terrible
maximum. While the poorest popula
tion dwell in these cellars aud crowded
attics neither Sunday Schools, nor
Churches, nor Charities can accom
plish a thorough reform.
I'arlh Wtirini Caunins 1 rich into.
It is a not uncommon occurrence
that a parasite inhabits different an!
mels at different stages of Its growth.
This is the case with the small thread
worm, syn gamus trachealls, which in
feats the windpi)e of the pheasant, pea
cock, turkey, duck and other fowls,
and often occasions considerable dam
age. Mr. Walker, of FrankliiiTille.
N. 1'., has recently made some inves
tigations on the subject. He finds that
the intermediate host of the embryo
syngamus is the common earth worm,
which In places visited by birds has
been found to be beset with these para
sites. They are swallowed by the birds
along with the worms, and perforating
the veiophagus, find their way into the
respiratory organs. .During, or lmme
d lately arter, this migration the svu
gamus attains sexual maturity and
attaches itself to the trachea. This
happns in six or seven days after it
nas been swallowed. In seven days
more Its eggs are produced, which axe
coughed up by the bird and reach tiie
ground, where the embryo emerges in
about three weeks. It is swallowed by
a worm and remains in its intestinal
canal until devoured by a bird. The
best method to check this disease is to
moisten the soil with brine, which kills
both the worms and the embryo syn-
gauii wnicn uiey contain, lilrds which
have died of this disease shoald be de
stroyed ly tire.
Tfie Jti uil Record warns physicians
and others against giving proprietary
foods to infants and invalids without
knowing or what they are composed.
The last renort nf tlm Tlairw rv.ri.
sioner of Xew Jersey contains valuable
information ou this subject, showing
that while some of them are what they
purport to be, the greater portion
misrepresented. One article of which
mention is frequently made contains 15
per cent, of alcohol.
A Una which magnifies, and yet, is
perfectly flat on both sides, is a scienti
fic novelty. It is made at Jena, by the
manufacturer of Professor Abbie's
new optical glass. The lens consists of
a single disk, the density of which
varies so that its refractory power de
creases regularly from the surface in
ward. A paper that resists the action of
both flie and water has, it is said been
recently invented in Germany by' Hen
Ladowigg. The manufacture la ac
complished by mixing 25 parts of as
bestos fibre with from 25 to 30 parts of
aluminum sulphate, and the mixture
is moistened by chloride of line and
thoroughly washed in water. It is then
treated with a solution of one part of
resin soap In from 8 to 10 parts of a
solution of pure aluminum sulphate
after which it is manufactured Into
paper like ordinary pulp.
W
The Liver
. . .r. iimai which It W Important
ahoold be Iteot in trood condition, and yet tney ait.
oterw'.rsed and abused by nearly ever body, unta
hey become worn out, clogged up. or disease.!.
Hood's Saraapaxtila curea all d.mcnltlca with
taeae organs, rouses mem to a
Xoof the whole digestive organism.
... w - nun nnnd'a Saraanaxills for in-
Mgesttoa sad liver trouble. It bas greatly bene
ared me, and I think It la fully as good s medi
cine as claimed." E. a CHB4KBB0, chief engineer
are dept., Stonlngton, ex.
Hood's Sarsapariiia
Bold by all drugf lata. $l;ila forts. Prepared only
by C. L hood tu., Lowell, j -"
1UU laoMOi une uoiiar
SCIENTIFIC.
Glasoow has a system of automatic
i.i.nhnna rail holes. There are
bViOfMvuv
seventy-six of the boxes scattered
about ine city, ana every uiwhwi
bas a Key to them. A non-subscriber
xntinir tn riwt them must first ting UD
the exchange and ask if the connection
be desires can De maae. n it can, ue
rfrnM triafptv which Is either 3 pennies
or 6, accordlcg to the distance he
wants to talk, Into a noie in me uui.
The pennies as they fall break a circuit
and ring a bell at the central oflise.
When the bell has rung the required
number of times, the central ofllce
makes the connection. At the end of
the three minutes allowed for conversa
tion the connection is broken automa
tically. The average time taken to put
two persons In telephone communica
tion in Glasgow Is 35 seconds; In Bir
mingham, 4U; in Liverpool, a-, anu ui
rbiniliui 9t) This wat asrartained
from the results of ten calls in each
town.
C. .... tnr.nnrf.inf ovrMirinlnta llAVA
UVIIW IMJ yWl -
been made at the Shoebuiyness school
. I I I , .1 . Tl.a
or gunnery iu uigu uuto uhuk. auc
experiments were made with the 9-inch
or 23-centimeter gun used as a nowit-
rer. An elevation of 37 was given,
and battering charges were used with
... . .. . . . . . .. ...I
ramser sneus. jui, or uum o ten
iti.i - o,a. ir r.nn fi v d ft.
representing the deck of a Crst class
lronciaa, ana me range aiiaiueu was
1.1 mtlo, C I, i f la varv Imnirtunt.. tun
is that the heavy charges and the high
angle did not train either gun or carri
age in the least, and one of the officers
present nas saia max ue Leiieveu inn
trnnlil stuml 4.P nf plevalton with
out. Ininrv wlnle with 4- a range of in
ml.es wouia ue securea. ow at, io
n.iloa n Kliin is "hull down." co it has
come to this, that we can throw a t-
Inch shell on the deck or a snip oeiore
we can &.-e in
Trof. Vtlinno, who as early as the
year 1S73 announced the idea that
most extra-coral nectar-glands in plants
are useful to the plants that bear them,
by attracting a body-guard of ants, has
now nublished the first part of an
elaborate memoir on the topic The
number of species recorded as having
extra-nuptial elands is much larger
than would have been expected. This
term "extranuptlal" Is coined to dis
tinguish glands under consideration
from certain extra-floral glands, wnicn.
no less than those In the flower, ate
subservient to pollination. The service
performed by the ants so attracted and
fed Is the keeplng-off of caterpillars
and other Insects which prey upon the
foliage, young fruits, etc.
To make artificial ice: Tate
cylindrical earthen vessel, iour ! !
and one-third ounces of commticia
sulphuric acid and one and three-quar
ter ounces of water into it. and then
add one ounce of powdered sulphate of
soda. In the centre of this mixture
place a smaller vessel containing the
water to be frozen; then cover the
vessel, and, if poss ble. revolve the
whole with a gentle motion. In a few
minutes the water in the small vessel
will be converted Into ice. The fame
mixture can be used a second or third
time for making a block of ice. The
operation should, if possible, be in
formed in a cool place In a cellar, for
example.
A Iln or New I' m.
P st.iuds for Pudding, for l'each aud for
1 ear.
And likewise for Voetrr and Prose;
Tiie I'arot, the Pigeon that flies in the air.
me trig witn a riiiij in uis nose;
For Paper aud Pen, for Printer and Press,
For Physic, and .People who sell it;
But wbeu you are sick, to relieve your dis
tress Take at once Pierce's Purgative relief.
Ou, yes, indeed I Tiieie are the P' for
you, poor, sick man or woman, Nothing
like them for keeping the bowels aud stom
ach regulated and iu order tiny, suar
coated granules, scarcely larger than mus
tard seeds. They work gently but thor
oughly. The Vassalboro' (Me.) Canning Com
pany paid 15,000 to farmers this year
for sweet corn. Twenty-live farmers
got 175 per acre.
Many imitators, but no equal, has Dr.
Sage's Catarrh Itemedy.
In last September 50,000 pounds of
sugar were made at Fort Scott, Kan.,
from sorghum that yielded 125 pounds
r.er ton.
Itont Gle up tba Ship.
You have been told that consumption Is
incurable; that when the lungs are attacked
by this terrible malady, the suflerer is past
all help, and the end is a mere quextiuu of
time. You have noted with alarm the un
mistakable KVlupliimi of the disease; you
have tried all manner of so-called cures iu
vain, and you are uowdesimndentand pre
paring for the worst. JJut don't give up
the ship while Lr. Pierce's liolden Medi
cal Discovery remains untried. It is not
a core-all, nor will It perform miracles, but
it bas cured thousands ol cases of consump
tion, in iu earlier stages, where all other
means had failed, iry It, aLd obtain a
new lease of life.
In some sections sweet potato vines
are cured for fodder. They are
claimed to be a good milk-producing
food.
Nearly ererTiJOdy needs a o.l medicine at this
season, to purify me blood and buiM up the srs
tem. liood's !-arsparUla Is ue must popular an I
successful spring medicine and blood puriSer. It
cures scrofula, all Humors, dyspepsia, sick head.
acne, that ured feeling.
A ctxical man says that there are
two occasions when he would like to
be present. One Is when the gas com
pany pays its water bill, the other Is
when the water company pays its gas
bill.
Mottling- Cures Dropsy, uravel, Brlfiifs, tleart,
uiabstes. Lrinary, Liver Diseases. .Nervousaets,
tc like Caun's Kidney Cure, o trice, &tl A ret
t-u. Fniis. $1 a botue, for SI At Drugic.su.
Cures tae worst cases, CureciiaraaLeeo. xrj tu
Tree planting can be safely per
formed In localities where the climate
is mild through autumn.
Rupture rurceuaranteed ly
Dr. J. 1$. Alayer, 831 Arch bu, 1'hil'a,
l'a. Ease at once, no operation or de
lay from business, attested by thou
sands or cures after others fall, advice
free, send for circular.
Now is the time to gather and dry
"everlasting" flowers for holiday deco
rations. The best cough medicine is Piso's Cure
tor Consumption. Sold every where. 25c.
Cold storage for fruits appears to be
toe exacting a process for the average
grower.
If afflicted with soreejres use Dr. Isaao Thorn p
on'aKye-waier. Iruirgisu sell at So. pec bottle
Trees, as a rule, have good soil to
grow in. Remember this when trans-plantlng.
It fooled a tbofess. ITow
much do yoi charge for this, aske
solemn looking old gentleman
spectacles and a linen duster. wl.:
picked up a rai way sanawicn.
"Ten cents, sir,"
Is that all?"
"Yes, sir."
"Well, I'll take It. It's a remarka-'
specimen. Every point of it as natur
as life. I never saw a more wonder! 1
case of petrification anywhere."
It WAS fast color. "I'm fn'
that calico will fade." she observer, ..
she looked at it In a doubtful way.
"Oh. no, ma'am."
"Ever tried it?"
"Yea'm. A woman who had a dress
of this pattern Tell into the river and
her body was not fished out for a week.
The color hadn't started in the least, 1
assure you."
"Why that sad expression, dear?"
said a bride on the first day of her wed
ding trip, as she raised her head from
her husband's shoulder, "do you re
gret?" "Ah. no. darling." ne replied, ier-
vently, "It was but a fleeting impres
sion. You dropped asleep for a moment
and I thought I heard Just the faintest
suspicion of a snore."
Loo Cabins are neither
fashionable nor in de
mand, but they were
nore comfortable and
more healthy than are
many modern dwellings.
Warner's Log Cabin Ilopf
and Buchu Is a reproduc
tion of one of the best of the simple
remedies with which Log Cabin dwell
ers of old days kept themselves welL
Did you ever try llppecanoer"
Coal lias been recommended as an
earth connection for lightning lotls,
but J. E. Smith has ascertained by
actual test with galvanometers that
much depends upon the kind of coal
that Is selected. Out of eight or ten
piece c of bituminous coal only one was
found to be a fsir conductor.
Anthracite cosl proved to be cf nc
value as a conductor, but coke, especi
ally the grayish kind, such a? is made
in eoluug ovens, was round to ue an
excellent conductor. Char-coal, on the
whole, was found to be lacking in con
ductivity. Rich old lady (entering palace-car)
I want a seat on the shady bide, por
ter.
Porter On whichever Bide you sit
will be the sunny side.
The old lady gives him a dollar, and
writes to the papers to complain of the
over worked condition of the palace
car employes.
Citizen (to funeral director) J
thought. Mr. Mould, that you were
going off on a vacation?
Funeral Uirector I did Intend to
start over a month ago, but old Mrs.
liently was taken dangerously ill, and
I've been sort of hanging on, and (in a
low, injured tone of voice) I'll Le
blamed, sir, if she ain't getting better.
The Louisiana sugar crop is reported
to be ahead of any crop harvested since
1SG3.
Safe and IMTectlve.
J.KAMiKlTll's 1'ILLS are the safest and
most effective remedy for Indigestion, ir
regularity of the liowels. Constipation,
IUliousness, Headache, Dizziuess, Malaria,
or any disease arising from an impure state
of the blood. They have been iu use in
this country for over lifty years, and the
thousands of tin impeachable testimonials
from those who have used them, aud their
constantly increasing sale, is incontrovert
ible evidence that they perform all that is
claimed for them.
IluAsnnKTii's Pills are purely vegeta
ble, absolutely harmless aud sai'o tj take
at any time.
bold In every drug and nicdisinc store,
either plain or suar-coated.
"Put on some more clothes, Maudyl
shrieked the elderly aunt at the water
ing place, "folks'll sea you!' she added,
horror struck.
"Aunt Julia," replied Amanda, as
she went out among the waves wiin all
the trustful innocence of a Texas states
man, "what are we here for?"
Motto fou a Dude. Dude Yeth,
Mitu Fanny, I've got a family cwest
but what would you suggesth for a
motto?
Miss Fanny The 1-ast motto for you
I think, would be: There is room at
the top.
He (who in attempt to gel some pond
lilies has fallen in) Don't I look the
very essence of woe, Miss Brown?
She Oh, no, Mr. Sonest you look
more like a wet rat.
Magistrate (to prisoner) Is this
ti e first time you have been before me,
Uncle Iiastus?
Uncle Iiastus Yes.sah; butyo poo'
ole lather, who jege fo' fo'ty years. I
was offen up befo'. He aud me was
ole fren's, yo' honor; 'deed we was.
A stage hero at one of the local the
atres in Chicago rather marred the ef
fect of his lines the other evening when
he rushed into a burning building to
save somebody's life, exclaiming as he
did so, MI will perish or die." To the
chagrin of the audience he did neither.
Wife (at Niagara Falls) How
grand aud awe-inspiring all this is,
John.
Husband (drawing a long breath)
Yes, but don't talk, my dear. I want
to listen to the roaring of the waters.
"You must lead quite a pastoral life,
said the woman to the tramp, "roaming
over the country la this beautiful
weather. "
lUther more of a pastural lire, mad
am," replied the tramp. Badly, "I slept
In the open air with eight cows last
night."
Beowx How do you like your new
house?
Smith Well, there are some object
ionable features about it.
"What are they?"
"The landlord's."
Sat, mister," said a tramp to an
artist, "gimme a dollar and I'll let ye
paint me picture. Ye can put a dandy
frame on It and call it A Summer
IdyL'"
Limit to everything. A French
officer has Invented a microphone which
will record and announce the approach
of a body of soldiers and give some
idea as to their numbers. He should
provide it with an indicator that will
point out the nearest and safest tree to
get behind just before the soldiers put
in an appearance.
Frmswr axla Urease.
The Frazer is kept by all dealers. One
box lasts as long as two of any other. 11.
ceived medals at North Carolina State Fair
Centennial, and Paris Exposition. '
Whether the plants go into the green
house or windows, have all ready to re
ceive them in case they must be taken
in suddenly.
FITS ! All Fits stopped rree by Dr. Kline's Gteat
Nerte Hestorer. No Fits afier orst day's use. Mar
velous cures. Treause and $x.w trial bottle free to
Fit cases, bend 10 Dr.Kiineai Area bt. I'nUal'a.
Keep hoes, spades, forks, etc., in the
oat bin. The oats prevent their be
coming damp and rusty.
AAV- h M'-
Diamond Dyes excel all others in
just as good. 3 ware of imitations, because
omd give poor, weak, crocky colors. To be
rTor coloring Dresses, Stockings, Yams, Carpets, Feathers, KiMums, A:c., Ac. V
them to color mere goods, pecac lur package, than any oincr dyes ever tr.ajo, tn t
tnore brilliant and tlursble colors. Ask for the Diamond, and take no :hi r.
Send TMTslal for 12 ye llook. Sample Card, directions lor coloring Photoa., making the f.ncvt Infc or r.
(10 centa a quart), etc. Sold by Druggi.la. Addm " "
WELLS, RICHARDSON & CO., Burlington, Vt
Fjt Gildire or Brcr:r:ns
Fai"-- Ar-irl '""
DIAMOND PAINTS
,0,000 ACENTS WANTED to suppJy FIFTY MILLIONS peopis rm
TI1K1.1KKOK I By the author of
BEN. HARRISON I ben hue?.
lm H'.iln..tb a-DtDor, HtatMDUB, Uiplomat. and ....!.- 9 ri . nf ti.n lUtr
tus ''? Vr,ul Bi.irrailir. "A" -" "Ka-t;... l'.mnr. ,.t I 1 !.n,n.TT
-d lien llnr and want Hen I lirTln l, aaJiMi autUur. Mlu tauw,. J..- vjjm, (,...'"
-- uk JlaaJu book . UutSla 0 cla. muUAUIl liUOs,, J J ut , .ulUilL "
T: in' who ua, ma-iaud Iroia Uuxa
jonr. la a l:ubo.r Coat, and
to Bva dollar, la a "'r VTrr!
at bla nri a. 1 bow w,...
s atortD Hod, la a;a aorrow tbal it la
bard;, a beltat pr.tacuaa than a moa
,uu. a.lUB. s.t aa:; faal. tfrl
at Setr.s aa baalf takaa la. toil alra
7' . . 10,1 a.t Iwl asaeUT Use
'May I nave the pleasure of this
waltz, Miss Clara?' l e ini' lored. "It
Is tte last one jou know."
"V.'ell. really, Mr. Keatherly, Mr.
Sampsou 19 down on ray card: but if
you like you may bold my fan."
Youso Tii'FLES (faint bearted)
Just tliiuk, anuel mine, bow poor I am.
W hy, what could I make of you?
She (bravely) Well, you could make
Mrs. Tlflle9 of me, if you bad any
neive.
rnooFKEADKU (to managing editoi)
I see tnat Item in to-day's paier
about Sprigglns summering in tiie
country bas an error in it.
Editor What 1" the error?
'It appeared in the paper 'dlmmering
in the country.1 Shall we make the
correction to-morrow?'
".No; the compositor got it right,
after all."
A MONSTitous notion. I3rown Is
it true. Duinley, that ou diulike me
bitterly, that you ft el for me notliini:
but vludicUveness and malignant ha
tred? Dumley Great heavens, old man,
what put that monstrous notion into
your head?
"This (puff) cigir you've just given
me."
To-Nlulif atij To-Murruir -NlL'lit.
Aud each day and niht during the week
you can cet at all drtij;i:ist' Ketiip'a llitl
fcaui for the Throat aud Luiim, acknowl
edged te be 1 lie uio.-,t bUccexHlul remedy
ever ho'd for Hie cure of 'ohj;1ih, f'roup,
lirondiilift, Whooping fottgb, AHtliuia,
and CoiiHumptiou. Ciet a bottle to-day and
keep it al nay a in the house, M you can
check your cold at once. Price 50c aud f 1.
Sample lottles free.
Dude Have you got any of those
ancient helmets?
Dealer Yes, I have a few. (Joinp
into the theatrical business?
"Xo, I'm going to spend a week over
in New .'ersey, and I've cot to do some
thing to protect my head from the mos
quitoes." ACIDITY. Fir. Pciifnc-k's Mandrake
I'liU su.p icuueiiliuiou and sUut sued
digestion.
AGUE. r.oiU liver rid Stomach art
ctiiiee.-,tcil. I r. Sdicnck's Mmiiake
I'ilis rchice a!I congested conditions.
BI LIOUSN ESS. l.ivcr not purifying
il.cLlitii. t it to woik ly using
Dr. Sdicnck's MaiiJiahe Fills.
BLOOD -POISON. Stomach and
Liter at faulu Clean them and start
lieahhy action ttith Fir. Schcnck's
Man-hake Fills.
CH I LLS. Xo chills wirhotit congestion.
All congestions yield to Llr. ScheniVi
Mandiake Fills.
CONGESTION . Vessels of Lit er or
blomaa.h coryed. Vnload them hy use
cf Dr. Sclienck's Mandrake I'ilis.
COSTIVE NESS. Bad digestion tell
ingon (lie bowels. Correct all by using
Lr. Schenck's Mandrake I'ilis.
DYSPE PSIA. Stomach congested and
iniiaiiicd. "cleanse and neat with
l)r. Schenck's Mandiake I'ilis and
Seaweed Tonic.
ERUPTIONS Ttoils. carhnncles, &c,
show impure blood. Cleanse and
purify with F'r. Sdicnck's Mandrake
Fills.
or Sala lijull Trnj:Flti. IMra 45 eta. pertKix;
lix-a for 65 eta. ; or at-nt hy mail, Mten fra,
Oa Xocaittof tic. lir J M fr-liTiira a Bun, i'luix.
GUriES WMIUE AlL Uifc tAiLS.
Botttmt-h syrup. TatM khk1. Use
in imi. p.fii-1 tv irii'i'it.
I boliove Piso's Cure
for Coiittuinption naved
my life. A. II. Downti,
Kditor Enquirer. i;don
ton, N. C, April 23, 1SS7.
MARVELOUS
OISGOVERY.
Amy bMk lnra.a f mr rfillnr.
Itnrf wnndrrlng rami.
l-?iiJ' rllllrll H.alm..
rrata ladDr.iarnl. tarmpaaaraM
rroiua. w th oimiiiom. .a Dr. M m. Ilam
VraTil"! r'd I" " r' 5.'""" Vln'a!l.
i-.y.tluJ. wim. ,u otl.-ra. -,u ,hi ir, 'Ur
I-rut A. Lol.it l i t. -JS1 rnu Ave.. Kaw York.
ir iurw .11.11
l.ik.ir K.. in 11 !
I- '-rt. Mannfao-
COLLEGE
!. E. Ohio Norm J. Canfield. o.
All mi's iiiu-j wr rm'
HtV iu li. Hatnaxtiu prort.
HERBRAHD FIFTH WHEEL ISStiZR
9
Kr
P I so l
H The) bkst Conp;h Medl-
cine Is Piso's CTrk fob 9
B Consumption. Children
take it witliout objection. H
Uy all druggist. lc H
m CUStS Hikt AU lisf? AllS. Tf
M Ileat eiuirli brup. 1 aalea rood. Use ra
, In tur. H..M l.ydma-l.ta. W
Eggsrerre ii g i & to ; nlgH
sT60 sfaTmTu Airr mr,
,1 JJIMA-
Brilliant !
Durable !
Economical!
Strength, Purity, nn.l F.-istncs. N. no ;V
they are made cf cheap and inVricr cat-'
fare cf success ue only the l: ynu j,v
Gold.
OulytO-CeS
V'fV'J
jA
m
Wo otHT U. u.-:. ...j
(not tt.o) a t.-ir t t.
biea dry in i.aiU.:
cailt-4 I'lWI.lt'S fi:
aLll'Kl-li,' a i.aur lj
-t J l,
7rii. 1,
' Mt.j
' t:,-. I
tVstTjtr, t
ir k.,..J
I- ,.vi
Cu-t ' a-i uvcr 1: 0 .a;,
tha on: pi-riitt i,j ,
Cort la l owcr't l' ,li 1.
ami taka no nttirr. If v
A.J. 1 nwra, -ju yi,,nj
I V iniruuucu IS tniQ A M i y I... t
tMmiutS we effer tha
....... ''
HOME JOURNAL
i PRACTICAL HOUSEKEEPER
From NOW
to JAN'Y, 18Sr
Four months balance of th;i yea:
j CM Kirlirr o
OMLYSOCENTS
ang-.amaaep
,Ta.
1 t&SldLTtt
lireakiABt ana umner i'art.e ti ir.-fl
CooLmc, iuinliesanj 1'-.t: !. L;
;rn, l.un heont and l'f. f, ii Kj, ci
ihcitly ail tU l.tile cl-u.. men ari ,
aL XI O W . hr-w to et.tt.'Il.il :c:t, w t
tftve rc(ihmcnt. t li jt t j ha- at. 1 Y. vt
TTlike it. Y. very it-irtg nrw r.l ( r .q
a.1 nd r"!l tetc-d I yriji'Tii A - r.,; r tin.
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Chiidrco's Page Illustrate J Stcriei.
Flowers ind Houie Plants f'f rui
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Mother's Corner A rr? tievvi ti iVt
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xla of managrme-nt t 'n n.A art; -ttn tn tr
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Children. Illuatrai.-d K:ndrrpnien. 1
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