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ROSA BOXUETTR'S TOUTH.
Ia a Sewing Establishment to Be
come) a Seamstress.
In a simple lioiue in Taris could have
been seen in 129 Raymond lionheur
and his little family Host, " years old,
Auguste, Isadorc and Juliette. He was
a man of fine talent in painting, lut
obliged to spend his time in giving
drawing lessons to support his children.
His wife, Sophia, gave lessons on Use
piano, going from house to house all
day long and sometimes sewing half the
night to earn a little more for the necessi
ties of life.
Hard work and poverty soon Lore its
usual fruit, and the tired young mother
died in 1S33. The three eldest children
went to band w itlt a plain woman, "La
Mere Catherine," in the Champs Elysees.
and the youngi-st was placed w ith rel
atives. For two years the good woman
cared for the children, sending them to
school, though she was greatly troubled
because Kofa persisted in playing in the
woods of the 15ois do Boulogne, gather
ing her anus full of daisies and mari
golds, rather than to b. shut up in a
schoolroom. "I never ient an hour of
fine weather indoors during the whole
of the two years," she has often f aid
bince those da s.
Finally the father married again and
brought the children home. The two
boys were placed in school and Mr.
Houheur paid their way by giving draw
ing lessons three times a week in the
institution. If Kosa did not love school,
she must be taught something useful,
aud she was accordingly placed in a
sewing establishment to liecorne a seam
stress. The child ha.ed sewing, ran the needle
Into her fingers at every stitch, cried for
the fash a:r and sunshine, and finally
becoming pale and sickly was taken back
to the liouheur home. The anxious
painter would try his child ouce more
in school; so he arranged that she should
attend, with couijieiisatioii met in the
same way as for his boys. Rosa soon
became a favorite with the girls at the
Fauborg St. Antoir.e school, especially
because &he could draw such witty
caricatures of the teachers, which she
pasted against the wall with bread
chewed into the consistency of putty.
The teachers were not pleased, but so
struck were they with the vigor and
originality of the drawings that they
carefully preserved the sketches in an
album.
The girl was far from happy. Xatu-
rally sensitive, as what poet or painter
was ever born otherwise, she could not
bear to wear a calico dress and coarse
shoes and eat with an iron spoon from a
tin cup when the other girls wore hand
some dresses and had silver mugs and
spoons. She grew melancholy, neglected
her books ar.d finally became so ill that
she was obliged to bo taken home.
And now Raymond Ikmheur very
wisely decided not to make plans for his
child for a time, but see wiiat was her
natural tendency. It was well that he
made this decision in time before she
had been spoiled by his well meant but
poor intentions. Left to herself she
constantly hung about her father's
studio, now drawing, now modeling,
copying whatever she saw him do. She
seemed never to be tired, but sang at
her work all the day long.
Monsieur LVnheur suddenly awoke to
the fact that his daughter had great tal
ent. He began to teach her carefully
to make her accurate in drawing and
correct in iierception. Then he sent
her to the Louvre to copy the works of
the old masters. Here she worked with
the greatest industry and enthusiasm,
not observing anything that was going
on around her. Said the director of the
Louvre, 'I have never seen an example
of such application aud such ardor for
work."
One day an elderly English gentleman
stopped beside her easel and said: "Your
copy, my child is superb, faultless! Per
severe as you have begun aud I prophesy
that you will be a great artist." How
glad these few words made her. She
went home thinking over to herself the
determination she had made in the
school when die had eaten with an iron
spoon, that sometime she would be as fa
mous as her schoolmates, and have some
of the comforts of life.
Her copies of old masters were soon
sold, though they brought small prices;
the gladly gave the money to her father,
Who needed it now more than ever. His
second wife had two sons when he mar
ried her, and now they had a third,
Germain, and every cent that Rosa could
earn was needed to help support seven
children. ''La Mamiehe," as they cal
led the new mother, was an excellent
manager of the merger finances, and
filled her place well.
Rosa was now 17, loving landscape,
historical and genre painting, perhaps
equally, but happening to paint a g at
she was so pleased in the work that she
determined to make animal painting a
specialty. Having no money to procure
models, she must needs make long
walks into the country on foot to the
farms. She would take a piece of bread
in her pocket and generally forget to eat
it. After working all day she would
come home tired, often drenched with
rain, and her shoes covered with mud.
She took other means to study animals.
In the outskirtj of Paris were great
abattons or slaughter ieiis. Though the
girl tenderly loved animals and shrank
from the sight of sulTering, she forced
herself to see the killing that she might
know how to depict the death agony on
canvas. Though obliged to mingle
more or less with butchers no indignity
was ever offered her. As she sat on a
bundle of liay with her colors alout her
they would crowd around to look at the
picture and regard her with houest
pride. The world soon learns whether a
girl is earnest about her work and treats
her accordingly.
Vial Cutlets with Cuicobv.
Put the cutlets in a saucepan. Brown
them well in butter over a brisk fire;
then throw in a cupful of good broth.
Let simmer until cooked. Blanch some
chicory after cleaning well, and drain
until all the water is extracted. Mince
very fine. Melt together in a saucepan
a spoonful of flour and a spoonful of
butter, add the chicory and half a cup
ful of good broth, pepper and salt; sim
mer until cooked. When serving put
the cutlets around the platter, the chic
ory in the centre, and pour the gravy
oyer.
It is a glorious thing to resist tempta
tion, but It is a safe thing to avoid it.
Tbe more we help others to beat
their burdens, the lighter our own will
be
THE INDIA V SPRING.
A Place Where a spectre is saia to
Warn Mortal Friends of Danger. i
Within a radius of a few railf
or Pittsbure there are a number of
daces that bare associations connect d
! with them, dating back nearly a hun
dred years in some lustancea, that lend
I to them an interest and attractlventw
that almost rivals the legends which
cluster around the early days of the
points of interest in the primitive days
of the Ea t and Northwest. One
of these spots is the scene of what is
still known as the Indian spi ing. It is
situated on the Ohio river, about sevee
miles from Pittsburgh, and on the
verge of the village of Laurel, on the
Fort Wayne railroad. Ask any of the
early settlers, who still reside In that
section, about the places of interest in
their neighborhood, and they will
invariably refer you to the Indian
spring. A few years ago they would
have related a romantic legend con
nected with the "Turkey Foot Rocks,"
a mile further down the river, but the
encroachments of the railroads have
: obliterated those Indian signs of a
, turkey's foot, that showed boldly on a
; steep precipice where the wonder was
jhow any mortal could ever have
climbed to such a dizzy height to rudely
! paint them. But the water from the
i Indian spring still trickles down into
' the ravine and forms a little brook that
'gurgles down the hillside and soon
j mingles with the waters of the Ohio
river.
Less than ten years ago scarcely any
! other spot in Western Pennsylvania
presented a more wild, weird and pic
j tnresque scene than this spring. Over
head was a natural roof that crept out
and far beyond the crevice In the rock
where the water trickled from; a roof
that was formed of countless delicate
veins of sandstone. Above the roof a
dense crowth of oak and locust trees
i bent over and threw out their branches
j as though making aa endeavor to still
: further shield the crystal water from
! the rays of the sun. So completely had
nature hid the spring that the shadows,
I even at midday, might delude one into
lire belief that eventide was close
at hand. Underneath the ledge
of
rocks and far back there was a siu;
a
crevice in tbe rocks, x rom tnis pourtu
forth a clear, cool stream that withiu
the recollection of the oldest residents
has never ceased to Hjw, eo difference
how great the summer drouth or how
parcued was the earth above. In the
center was a liitie room of pebbles, and
on all sides were a dense growUi of
ferns and wild grass and flowers.
The legends or a hundred years ago
have so associated this spring with the
Indians that it still bears their name.
It Is said that the spring was their
favorite rescrt. It was on the tortuous
path that led up irom the Ohio river to
the highlands, The roaming nature of
the Indians frequently took them from
the hills and valleys beyond the Ohio
river across the waters in their canoes;
Their favorite three for disembark ii
was at the hill at the foot of this spring.
There the deep line of precipitous hills
were broken, and through the little
ravine they wound their way.stopi 1 ig
at the spring, wheze the cool reueat
afforded ihem many a pleasant hour to
reit. In Litter years several legends
have sprung up, most probably the
work of fert.le imagination, in which
the Indians were the romantic centers.
It is said that as far back as tbe earl est
sett'.er can remember that the spring
has te n haunted. On dark, and par
ticularly stormy nights, it is said that
often when the farmers were driving
home at midnight, from market, thi t
a stately figure was seen stalking
through the dense laurel bushes where
a path still l?r.ds to the spring, and
that the figure, after 1 etching the ledge
of rocks over hanging the spring, and
which commanded a view for miles up
and down the Ohio river, would
suddenly wild y wave a light to and fio
as though signaling 10 mortal menus
who were in danger. Oa other occa
sions, according to the legend, tbe
weirdness of the ghostiy surroundings
was still more awe-Inspiring by the
wonderful tinkling of bells in the still
ness of the night that seemed to
be rung by some unseen hand who e
immortal owner was apparently stauu
lng on the ledge of the haunted rocks.
These legends and ghostly stories
have been handed down and narrated
for ages past, and still may be heard
when the work of supernatural agen
cies are related at the Laurel firesides
in the winter. In these more en
lightened days there are not a few peo
ple who are said t) feel a chill sttalover
them If occasion should require them
to pass near the s, ot on a dark night,
when the storm-clouds are at war with
one another.
The Indian spring, however, still
remains, and the pure, cold water
gushes forth the same as of yore. But
the bridge across the ravine, that was
formed by a fallen tree, has mjldered
away. Within the past month one of
the greatest of civili.rrs and landmark
destroyers, a prosaic oil-pipe line, lias
been laid through the iavioe that leads
to the spring, and one-half of the last
trace of the early sources of the spring
are obliterated.
Capital Punishment.
Among the nations which take a
comparatively lenient view of homicide
it matters little for practical purposes
whether the crime is legally punishable
by death or not; for we may be pretty
certain that the capital penalty will
seldom or never 1 enforced. It may
occasionally happen to such a nation
to be seized with a paroxysm of indig
nation at some exceptionally atrocious
murder, and, as in the case of Switz
erland, to hurriedly resume the powers
of punishing the crime with death; but
on the subsidence of txipular emotion
the new weapon is allowed to rust un
used. Here in England our legislators
have fortunately no such hot-and-cold
fits of public sentiment to reckon with.
The instinct of all the more manly and
sensible jwrt of the people is one of
stern detestation of murder aud of
healthy repugnance for the mawkish
sentiineiitalisin which finds excuses for
the murder. The little clique of pseudo
humauitarians who at one time preten
ded to represent the "better mind" of
the country on the subject have become
less and less formidable every year,
and have at last sunk into almost com
plete obscurity and insignificance.
.Nothing now threatens the mainten
ance of the death peiialy for homicide
unless it be still surviving irrqerfection
and anomalies of our criminal jurispru
dence and general discontent with our
faulty method of execution and its too
often bungling practitioners. Nothing,
of course, would 1 more childishly ab
surd than to change our laws and abol
ish a deterrent punishment on tbe
strength of these objections, even if
they were irremovable, and that is very
far from being the case. It is, no
doubt easier to begin with the cord
than the code; but there should be no
great difficulty with either. It ought
surely to lie within the resources of so
old a civilization as our own to advise
some judicial method of discrimina
ting between the more and less heinous
of our murderers and to devise some
decently skilled executioner who can
rid the world of the worst of them with
reasonable humanity and dispatch.
There is no mjstery about making
neats-foot oil, says the Rural Home.
Tbe only thing necessary is to boil in a
kettle as many cattle's feet and hoofs
as can be obUined and skim off the od
untd no more rises. From the four
lore rises, irom the four
animal a pint of oil is gen-1
rjeu, ana it is well worm tne-
feet of one
erally obtained
trilling cost of making it.
A NATIOXAIi PAWN SHOP.
j Dow and Where the Parisian Sees
HI3 "Uncle" or "Aum. -
In the center of a busy commercial
Fquaro of Pans in the Rue des Blancs
Manteaux is a larce five utory building
with its windows securely barred and
wired, as if something precious were con
tained within, with the ever prominent
words "Liberty, Equality, Fraternity"
carved on its walls, and over the door
way of which, just under the tricolor,
may be read in large gold lettering
"Mont de Piete." Several republican
guards walk about the two large courts
witldn, and there are other signs of offi
cialism, and tlrat the building in ques
tion is national property. It is, indeed,
the headquarters of the national pawn
shop. AVith us, when an unexpected
crisis in one's financial affairs leads him
to temporarily, get rid of some of his
personal pioierty, he euphonistically
tells his friends that he has been to his
"uncles." A Frenchman in similar
straits visits his "aunt," whose real
name throughout France is the Mont de
Piete. There are no odious associations
about this national institution such as
have become connected with some estab
lishments conducted by pious Israelites.
A Frenchman will not slink away
sneakingly to his "aunt," but, when
necessity requires it, will visit her fear
lessly and openly as he would the Es
rompte de Paris or the Credit Lyonnais.
The Mont de Piete is indeed a bank,
without capital and without dividend.
From the budget of the Paris institu
tion for 1S77, which the director M.
Edmoud Duval, has just placed in the
liands of the municipal council, an idea
may be obtained of the amount of busi
ness done at this bank of piety. The
estimated income is put at 93,310,020
francs about i'3,73'2,3S4 and as the
accounts are supposed to do little more
than balance, the expenditure is placed
at several thousand pounds less. A de
crease in the business done during the
year is attributed to the fact that many
people of all professions have been coui-l-elled
to leave the city owing to the de
nri'ssioii of trade. Connected with the
in in. -111:1 M,mt de Piete there are 20
auxili.'irv bureaus throughout the town;
a,j jt ,s jierhaps about the only mstltu-
tion in Paris which is oiu all the year
round, fete days included. The director
of the concern is appointed by the min
ister of the interior, and the administra
tion is under the direction of the prefect
of the Seine. Eight per cent is charged
as interest ou the articles pledged. This
charge is unquestionably high, but the
cxiH'uses it has to meet are considerable.
In irregular pawnshops the pcrcentago
1 charged sometimes reaches 50 per cent.
u he administration of tlie Mont tie
Pieto contemplate reducing their rate.
The money thus acquired goes to pay
all the expenses of management, the
erection and maintenance of buildings,
etc. At the end of a year or lo months,
if the pledger does not respond to" a
communication be receives from the
Mont, aud reww his pledge or take out
his property it is sold. Within the gen-
eral administration of the Mont de Piete
there is an army of oilicials called the
"eomiuissaires prisecrs," who value the
property pledged. luring last year
there were loi sales of unclaimed prop
erty, which realized M7,lS7 francs. The
commissaires puseurs look alter these
'
vales, and their charge is five per cent
The director complains that the charges
of these commissaires are excessive, and
threatens reform. Should the proirty I
sold bring more than it w;is originally
valti'-d at, the owner gets the difference,
but he does not lose through deprecia
tion of value. Articles may be redeemed
ad infinitum. At the immense store-
house in the Hue dis Blancs there arc
nay 4 vavvuiv
articles that have been renewed for over
40 year?. One antiquated umbrella has
lieeu there since 1S23, during which
time its value has been paid four or five
times over in interest. As a different
colored ticket is iiven each time
pledge is renewed, the umbrella has
long since exhausted all the colors of the
rainbow, and on the last occasion when
the ticket was presented for renewal, the
Mont de Piete made a present of the ven
erable parapluie to the proprietor. After
all theexpenses of the Mont de Piete have
been met, the balance, if ariy, goes to
the public assistance the relief of tho
poor. There are between 40 and "0
Monts de Piete in France, and all are
managed on the same principle aud are
under the care of the municipal councils.
The Paris bouse wish to have a capital
fund (the result of private donations)
for its pawnshop, and charges no inter
est for articles less tlian 30 francs vidue.
"T !"e uauoiia, ..uui.oii pav...-
uroKir.g is prouionca m x ranee, .v
man was recently caught who carried on
a successf u business by buying up -awn
tickets, and he will in due course 1
The nawnshnn is an ancient instil 11-
" .
.. , ,7,:, v 1
tion. As early as l lito one was cstab-
lished 111 Liege. In the yearl4o2 several
esiaimsiunenis Caiiei .Montr 01 rata
. - . , 1 . ......
were started in Italy, under the care
and protection of the church, in opposi
tion to the usury practices of the Jews,
who even at that remote period seemed to
have embarked in the old clothes and mo
ney lending business. All the early Monts
de Piete were connected with churches
or hospitals, and were a species of chari
Italy, under the care
table banks which charged no interest.
in
lod'J the Lointuirds liegan to run
iiawnshops in opposition to the Jews in I
!
Iiombardy and in Holland; but from the j When cuttings fail to root satisfac
presence of the Jew and the three brass tonly try layering. This propagation
bails in the same house it would seem by layers consists in placing the
that the two had amalgamated at some branches of the plant in contact with
period in their history. The Mont de
Piete was long of being established in
t ranee, cineny owing to the opposition
of M. de la Keynie, chief of the police
in Paris. Numerous projects were put ' Farmers who grow only a few to
forward during the sixteenth and seven-, matoes in rich gardens do not generally
4 . i- . : t A .1 r 11 .1 1 1 1 . 1 . .i.j. . 1 .
leeiuu centimes out, mey icu inrougii,
though Colbert and other prominent
statesman favored them. In litrz the
council of finaiicealeclared that it would ance of vine but earlier and higher fla
be to the "glory of God, the service of vored fruit, with less tendency to rot.
the state and the public interest," were ,
Monts de Piete established. Xecker ! Many farmers in places where their
took the same view, and protested land is swept by fierce winds find it
against the conduct of the avaricious profitable to plant apple trees in masses
Jews and others who practiced on the large enough to make a wind-break on
cupidity of the public and successfully , the side of the farm most exposed. The
fleeced them. It was not until Decern- apple tree branches low down, and if
licr, li, that Louis XIV. sanctioned boarded by a fence four or five feet high
the Mont de Piete. " Soon after this the on the windward side the ground will
first was opened at Paris. It was under be covered with snow almost as perfect
Hie charge of the chief of police and ly as it was in the original forests,
four administrators of the geneial hos- ;
pita!. The rate of interest charged was: Is presumed that the Trinidad
thice and one-half and four aud one-' asphalt, used in pavement, is crude
fourth per cent. The concern was a I rotten petroleum. Fifty thousand tons
tremendous success. In the year 178S ' are annually exported, but the natural
tl.tit-A wa-A rj 1 mm .1 , fr. : i I 1 1 -
i.io nti wjv,ww umciciib amcies
pawneu. ai ine lime or tne revolution
the Mont de Piete was suppressed, on
the ground that it was a monopoly, and
immediately tlie Jews and the Lombards
stepped in and carried on a flourishing
business. The Republic, considering the
condition ot things "intolerable," re-cs- "&lvu uucovereu several ice and
tablished the Mont de Piete after five ! snow algae in Greenland, one of them,
years, and, with slight changes now and ! -dnctfoiiemo 2 ordenskjold, being very
then in the administration, it lias con- j abundant. A still later investigation
tinued ever since with increasing sue- k3 Proven these plants to be more
cecs. There are, opiioneiits to the sys- numerous, yet Dr. Kjellman finding at
tern, and those w ho allege that it is a 1 Spitzbergeu not only 'rea snow," but
Mont Sans Piete. But M. Edmond "itreen snow" which contained more
Duval, in a work which he is preparing tuan a dozen plant forms. The snow
giving the whole history and adminis- flora now includes thirty-seven species,
tration of the institution, says that the tne ,ce nora ten species. These
annual results of the Mont de Piete Pnts are almost entirely algae of mi
show that the establishment has become croscopical size and very low organiza
indispensabie to the population of Faris, 1 tioui growing sometimes singly
who are too intelligent to pay any heed aiJd sometimes in colonies. They are
to the reproaches of usury leveled generally of bright colors red,
against it. purplish brown, and green being com-
- ..- mon. Under the dark mass of the
. . . I rlants the ice melts very ranldlv and
Cold water and plenty of it. prooerlv XonienskUiri on .rf. .r. .....
applied, with a fair amount of soap "
is the best thing to clean a kltchei
floor. Tbe regulation "boiler suds"
I is apt to make a kitchen floor greasr.
FAR. IX MOTES.
Pcmpkdis among corn. Although
some farmers reject the lour aud
well-sustained practice of planting
pumpkin eeed among corn, on tbe
eround that it detracts as much from
tne com pr0(juct as in the profits it adds
to the stock of provender, still It is the
general method pursued to get a crop
of pumpkins. Besides, from our owu
experience and observation, we have
had and seen as good crops of corn with
as without the pumpkins. It may ap
pear at first thought as If the land could
not sustain two full crops of anything ;
but this is sot so in all cases, as in
those where the two cops do not require
the same manurial stimulants, inas
much as a portion at least that one will
take up will not be required by the
other. Of course, it requires very
good land to raise pumpkins; but even
in this case, though an extra crop of
manure may be needed to be applied to
the com ground where pumpkins are to
be planted, there will be asavmg in tbe
element of time, and, instead of one
crop from the land in a year, we gather
two. The objection that some make
that the vines shade the ground while
the ground requires all the heat it can
get, is not well founded, as the corn it
self furnishes perfect shade without the
vines, which really can add little more
to injure the crop. It is far more prob
able that tbe objectors to this doublo
crop who fail in getting all they want,
owe their lack of success to poor land,
or negligent cultivation, and we sug
gest that they should change their sys
tem by manuring and cultivating more,
and then wait and see.
Ax acre of sweet corn for feeding to
swine will afford a good return in pork
fully equal In money value to any use
to which tbe corn could have been ap
plied. They are very fond of the stall
as well as the ears of corn, and will eat
all up clean. If given to hogs fed upon
corn principally, it serves to give them
a relish for their other food, improves
their healthf uluess and Increases their
flesh. When hogs have been kept at
pasture on clover, sweet corn may be
used to follow the clover, as they will
eat enough of it to make thsm grow
thriftily.
Important t) Merchant Tailors.
M too Keller A Cx. Kucceasors to Keller A
i RuHl, st Ihs old Cloth House, corner Ann sn l
I William sis , New York city, are doing an ex
tensive business br mi'an ot lurnbning to tlie
terchaiit Tailoring UaU throughout IBS UnU
I tat sutes. complete sample collections ot
lucir nuoicns in season, ana receiving sna
executing orders received turooga the ssin
p:es. Whenever s stjie has been sold out,
Iflev notify their customers to that effect, so
that the parties boltlimr their samples are al
ways properly Informed as U wliltl styles
the; can oBr to their patron. The Merchant
Tailor Is thus p'.ace-l In a position to show a
large variety of styles without encumbering
tiimseir with a lare stock. We usderttsnj
that any Merchant latlor desiring such coLec
Uoa ot samples ran have same sent tree of
charge. Address Messrs. XI. von Keller A Co,
THE new breed of fowls, Wyandottes,
formerly known as American Sebrights,
j kuujb ivui. iur,ua.c
1 peavy, compact bodies, and make good
ers. The strongest points in their
! lav,or lual l"ey uave leK 01 a:per
Fellow than the Plymouth Rock, nd
' tha nnmtia tiAlnfP email tirttrant, frrtafinff
in winter. They equal the Dorking in
compactness ot body, grow rapidly and
are very hardy. The demand for this
1 I. . . 1. .. u . I I
y ueavjr uiu season,
1 nuicu is uue m meir ueing ouiy recent
v. : i. 1 1 .. . .1 .
ly introduced.
The Canadian Horticulturist tells
how to blanch celery: "To blanch easily
and rapidly go on your knees astride
the row; take a plant in one hand, shake
it and squeeze It close to ret out the
I eJ"a "om centre. uoiaing in one nana;
' wth the other draw the earth up to the
, m . .
plant on that side; take the plant in the
other hand and draw the earth on the
other side, after which let go of tbe
plant and draw the earth from both
sides, pressing it against the plant.
After your row is gone over and
I Ranched finish up with a hoe. Two
ujauiuiiiga aic cuuuu. jx Bimuauug
of salt along the row has been found to
be of advantage at tbe time of blanch
ing." A writer in the Indiana Farmer
says : "I thins the main point in rais
ing a big crop of corn is to plow it over
when it is very small. I would com
mence plowing in one week rrom tbe
time the corn peeps through the
ground. To let corn get two or three
weeks old before it is plowed stunts it in
growth in my experience. I believe In
planting corn as early as the weather
and ground permit.''
wholesome milk in a clean
; or mllk h where temper.
; alure not over t degrees, w ill
, k t fof mnyix 'hou an'd wil,
nobecome thick under forty-eight
nours. utnerwrse sometnintr is wron?
1 wiiu me cows. Acvweipusea w me
hot sua in t or h j
,,:,. , ? k.,;,k.
with the cows. A cow exposed to the
; h', fw .,
w Ok. A UklUa. VU UUy un aia A ucaULII V
.-,,, .'. tha x,taZ nr
of the milk.
Prof. Cook, of the Michigan Agri
cultural college, says that most of the
failures to destroy potato bugs by Paris
green comes from waiting until eggs
have been laid on the vines before ap
plying it. Make the first application
: Just a3 the plant comes up,
the soil, the moisture in which arouses
into action the root-developing power
liuiereni in tne stems ct most plants,
'
auuw mat, inia yegeraoie IS more
successfully grown in fields with mod-
erate fertility. There is less exuber-
icacivuit nouu uus up again,
Previous to l7o, according to a new
work by Prof. Wittrock, the so-called
"rea snow" was thought to be th9 only
Planl growing on ice and snow. Since
that time, however, Ji ordenskjold and
very abundant Ancylouema maV have
greatly hastened the SpearncVof
the ice
large a part of Europe and America.
HOUSEHOUX
Makixo Pickles. First put one
peck of coarse salt in a barrel and cue
pail of water, wash cucumbers, alwy
leave on about one inch of the stem
when cut from tbe vines, put them in
the brine and lay all over thctn a piece
of woolen cloth, a round cover that will
go down to the bottom of the barrel,
and a stone to keep them under the
brine, rick cucumbers every day. and
put in until the barrel is full, adding
water to keep them covered. Xow the
only trouble In keeping them is the
scum that rises; put into tbe barrel
about half a peck of horse-radish root
thoroughly washed, and you will have
no trouble of that kind, without that
you must rinse your flannel cloth every
day while you are making your pickles.
To prepare them for use soak them ia
a brass kettle, changing tha water every
day, until quite fresh to make them
green put in a piece of alum iu every
water when you are soaking them, wipe
them dry.lput in a jar and paur hot vin
egar over them; put spices, pour whole
cloves, etc, in your vinegar. For cu
cumbers to keep green, take three gal
lons of cucumbers, wash them, put
them In pickle for six or seven days,
changing the pickle once or twice dur
ing that time; scald vinegar and put in
it a lump of alum as Urge as a butter
nut. Drain the pickles, pack into a
jar; and pour tbe hot vinegar over
them. Pick some grapevine leaves and
lay over them. Close tbe jar for a
week, then pour oil this vinegar, which
will do for another lot; scald fresh vin
egar in which some green peppers have
been placed, some horse-radish, mustard-seed,
spices and celery-seed. Lay
on fresh grapevine leaves, and pour the
vinegar on hot. Keep closed for awhile
until thoroughly cool. This recipe Is
good, and given by a lady who has
made pickles the same way for forty
years, and never fails to have the best.
They are green and firm; I may add,
however, that she makes her own vin
egar by saving apple parings and cores
in a stone-jar, and keeping covered
with warm water. It is clean and
good. She sometimes adds a teaspoon
f ul of white sugar.
Bollixo. Though rolling is of
much benefit on light, porous and
lumpy soils, yet, an exchange avers, it
is injurious on wet clays, except in dry
weather, when they are lumpy after
plowing, ltolling a stiff soil when wet
renders it more difficult of cultivation
by pressing the particles still more
closely together and preventing the ad
mission of air. Even light, arable
lands require tbe ground to be dry when
rolled, if for no other reason than that
otherwise tbe soil will adhere to the
roller. Grass land, however, Is b?st
rolled in showery weather.
Caxxed Strawberries. Fill
glass cans with fresh, whole strawber
ries sprinkled with sugar In proportion
of one half pound of sugar to a quart
of fruit; put on the tops and screw
down at once as tightly as possible; fill
a wash boiler with cold water, previous
ly putting an old dish at the bottom a
perforated tin made to Ct the boiler, is
a great improvement ou old plates.etc
and stand in the jars. Tbe water
should be within two inches of the
tops; when the water boils, note the
time and boil twenty minutes, draw
to the back of the stove; take out the
cans and stand on a piece of flannel;
screw down again as the cans cool, caus
ing the contraction of the glass; turn
down and down again until air tight.
Preserved strawberries. Three
quarters of a pound of fruit and a pint
of water to seven pounds of si: car.
Put tbe sugar and water into a porce
lain kettle and boil them seven to ten
minutes according to thickness, then
add the fruit previously washed and
drained and boil four minutes; skim
out the fruit; turn the syrup into tin
pans and set in the sun as it is to cool;
let it stand in the sun protecting from
insects the suDny part of two days;
put into glass and screw down; it is not
necessary, however, to have them air
tight. Black Ctrraxt Liquor. No. 1
boil a quart of npe black currants and
a dozen bruised cloves in three half
pints of water for half an hour, then
filter the juice through a jelly bag. Add
a pound and a half of loaf sugar, and
boil the juice again a quarter of an
hour, skimming it carefully. When
nearly cold filter it through fine
flannel. Add three pints of proof
spirit, and bottle it for future use. No.
2. Bruise a pint of black currants,put
them in a bottle with three half pints
of spirit and three quarters of a pound
of bruised sugar candy. Let this stand
six or eight weeks, and filter it for use.
Oil Cucumbers. Take one dozen
large cucumbers, wash, and cut iu
thick, round slices, spriDkle with salt,
and drain in a bag three hours. Pre
pare three large white onions in the
same way. When drained put in a
stone jar, in alternate layers, sprink
ling, as you put them in, with the . al
lowing spices, etc : one ounce ground
allspice, half ounce cloves, quarter
pound mustard, half pint sweet oil.
three tablespoon fuls black pepper,
ground or two of red, if yon prefer it.
Mix the oil, mustard, and pepper to
gether. After all are in a jar pour
enough boiling vinegar to cover.
Indian Pickle. Thirty yellow, per
fectly ripe cucumbers. Pare and split
them, spread on a dish, strew thickly
with salt, and let them dry. When
dry, wash them in vinegar. Put them
in a porcelain kettle, in alternate lay
ers with mustard seed, grated horse
radish, and sliced garlic. Take one
ounce each ot ground turmeric, ginger,
cloves, cinnamon, and allspice, put
them in two quarts vinegar, and let
them simmer halt an hour, first scald
ing and skimming the vinegar. Cool
tbe vinegar and spice, and pour it over
the pickles. They improve with keep
ing. KirE Tomato Tickles. Take ripe
tomatoes, skin them by quickly scald
ing them, and put them in a wide
mouthed stone jar, sprinkling salt on
each layer. Let them ba in salt eight
days, then drain, and cover for one
night with vinegar and water equal
parts. Dram, and to every peck of to
matoes, allow one and a half ounces
F.nglish mustard seed, half an ounce
whole cloves, half an ounce whole black
pepper, and two dozen small, white on
ions. Pat the spices and onious in al
ternate layers, with the tomatoes, and
cover with cold vinegar. Ueady in ten
days.
Hot Potato Salad. Slice thin
e!ght boiled potatoes; cut up a white
onion and mix with trie potatoes; cut
up some bacon into small bits, sufficient
to fill a teacup, and fry it brown; re
move the meat and into the grease stir
three tablespoonfuls of vinegar. Pour
over the potatoes and serve hot.
ST. BERNARD VEGETABLE PILLS.
Wajulutttd Prn.T YcarrAPi.B.
The bt r for Liver and Btlioos
f'fmnlB.lnLal 1 'nalmnaaa U.l.-a.
t - Iixxine and Djrpepaia As
?!iIood Purifier and Lirar Riralator,
f they haw bo equal. Family
u nu.nik qot 01 meat.
rVnuH eatable Pills in the bona.
Pticsj cau at Dramats, or by
mail KimtilBa ismt AA.t
P. KkX'STaXDTta A CO, UMercer Su. N.w VorkT
IIWI JIIIF.liV. Kl..l,n.tlon....
mmiiU frsa, Adilr O. f sihk. IJ Brrwtwmr. N. V
PENSIONS
S-J liw Ujjrf. )3 t ,.n;
IKOireaiica u U U Bi f
UAJf.Au. Wan inJo. o o
1 a aura IiiTllW J
18 PASTILLES. iMK
own, -
Scrofula
Frolablr no form or disease is so generally dis-.
tributed among oar wools population as scrofula.
Abaost erorr IndlTldaal has this latent poison
coon Ins his reins. The terrible snlteiines en
dured by those afflicted -with scrofulous sores
cannot be understood by others, and their grati
tude on finding a remedy that cures them, aston
lihca a weU person. The wonderful power ot
Hood's Sarsaparilla
in eradicating erery form of Scrofula has been so
clearly and fully dirmonstrated that it leans no
doubt that It Is the greatest medical dlscorery of
this generation. It is nude by C L HOOD A CO,
Lowell, 31 us., and is sold by all dmgglsU.
IOO Doses Ono Dollar -
FACETIC.
At breakfast time yesterday morning
one of Pittsburg's best citizens looked
uneasy and suspicious. Finally be re
marked to his wife as he sampled a
roll:
"Sleep well last nlnht?"
"Yes, dear; fairly well."
"Didn't find a man under the bed
when you looked for him last night?"
'No, dear.'
"And you didn't hear any burglars
about the house? '
"Why. no. dear."
"1 thought you didn't," he replied,
with a sarcastic smile. "You didn't
wake me up once to po down stairs to
cbase them out. I'd like to know.
though,where that five-dollar gold-piece
those three silver dollars and those half
dollars and quarters 1 had in my pocket
last night when I went to bed have dis
appeared to."
"I have them, my dear."
"The deuce you have!" he exclaimed,
astounded at the openness of the con
fession. "Yes, dear; I read In the Dispatch
that money is tight in the. East, and
you know it is just as likely to get tight
here as there, so I thought It best to
take it away irom you, because I don't
like to have you in dangerous com
pany." And she only smiled at bis attempts
to explain.
Dudish Youth, (who is getting up
a scrap-book) "I want a pair of scis
sors. Anything cheap will do thirty
or forty-cent oues. Only want to cut
paper with them."
Smart clerk (sizing up his customer)
"Oh! yes. 1 understand; but you
make a mistako in supposing that cheap
scissors will do for your purpose; tbey
are very apt to get dull and make ugly
tears. Now here is the kind we gener
ally sell for coupon clipping only f 3,
sir. "
Dudish youth "Well, I'll take
them."
Bright (on his knee) "In what
kind of a knot shall I tie this shoe-lading?"
Miss Flirt (coquettishly) "I think I
prefer the beau-knot."
ISright (who has doubts of his char
mer's constancy) "Say ratht-r the
double beao.
In the railroad train:
A gentleman carrying a heavy satchel
finally succeeded in getting it into the
rack. A lady seated directly beneath
manifests lively fear,
"Oh, mon Dieu, monsieur, supposing
it should fall?"
"Reassure yourself, madam, there is
nothing In it that can break."
Important.
When ma nsti or care New Vor Clr, aire
bareafeexprpsaaresnil S3 camairc H.re, ari l
attne OratiiJ I'nton tiocel. opposite ranJ Ce
tl si Depot.
u) elegant rooms, fitted op at s ro f on
Eiiilon dollars, fl and cpVirli nor
day. European rian. Elevator. Kestaurauc
supplied wita the be. Uonw cars, stages au I
e.eratel rauroad to ail depots, r amlics can irs
better lor less money at tti urand I nlon llutei
loan at au other Orat-claaa hotel m Lie dir.
Nothing is really troublesome that
we do willingly.
A BetnMy for Lung 11 tease.
Dr. Robert Newton, late President of the
Eclectic College, of the City of Xew York,
and formerly of Cincinnati, Ohio, nsed DR.
V. II. HALL'S BALSAM very extensively
In his practice, as many ot his patients, now
Uvinc and restored to health by the use of
this invaluable medicine, can amply testi
fy, lie always said that to good a remeJy
ought not to be considered merely as a
patent medicine, bnt that it onght to be pre
scribed freely by every physician as a sov
ereign retnody in all cases of Lnng diseases.
It cores Consumption, and all pectoral com
plaints. As the body is purified bv water so
is the soul purified by truth.
That feeling ofextreme debility Is entirely over
come by nood'i Sarsaparilla. -I was tired a'.I
over, bat Hood's Sarsaparuls gave me new life
and strength," says Pawtacket, R. I , lady.
Hood s Sarsaparilla la sold by all drogrj. Si a
buttle, or tlx bottles for S3.
Justice consists in doing no injury to
men; decency, in gjving no offense.
One kind of me Heine will not cure all kinds of
diseases. Dr. Kilmer's Preparations are Specifics
a remedy for eacti disease. They are the result
of a eaocesiful practice since 183. Guide lo
HeaUh( K free) Binghamton, X 1'.
Age respe.'U love, but unlike youth
it respects little the signs of love.
ftm DTsrsi-sTi, tNttOBsnoa, depression or spir
its and general debul-.y in their various forms; .so
aa a presenile against fever and eipie and ota-ir
Intermittent fevers, the "Ferro-eiiospnoraie i
Kllxlr of Jaitara"maie by Caswell, Uaaard Ox,
New York, and sold by all Drojirists, u in nest
tonic; and for patients reooeeruig from ferer or
other sickness It has no equal.
Aloy "Do you think, my love,
your father will consent to our mar
riage?" Angely "Of course papa will De
very sorry to lose me, darling."
AIgy"But I will say to him that in
stead of losing a daughter he will gain
a son."
Angely "I wouldn't do that, love,
if you really want me. Papa has three
such sons boarding here now, and he's
a little touchy on that point."
Truer Asia areas.
The Frazer Is kept by all dealers. One
box lasts as long as two of any other. Ke
ceiTeil medals at North Carolina State
Fair, Centennial, and Paris Exposition.
It is easy to teach virtue by theory,
and difficult to teach it by example.
Owner of a thousand graces.
Decked in satins, silks and laces,
Her rich, dark hair so very fine
Shows the use of Carboline.
By an agreeable and respectful de
portment a good reputation is gained .
Lvos's Patent Heel StitTeners Is the only
invention that will make old boots atrait.hr
as new.
We sometimes congratulate ourselves
at the moment of waking from a trou
blesome dream. It m h u off..
death.
FITS: An r8ppel free. TreaUse and J trial
botueof Ur. Kline's Great .Nerve Keatorer, tree t
Incases. tendtolJr.Kline.Wt Arcaac,Polla.,P.
Omaua Doctor -No. dear, I can
not take you riding this afternoon."
Doctor's Wife "Why, we haven't
been out for a week. "
"I know; but I am terribly busy, al
most driven to death."
"Any epidemics?"
"No; but people are returning from
the fashionable summer resorts."
Xo Opium iii iiw. Cure for Consump
ton. Cures where other remedies fail. 20a
To-morrow is the day on which lazy
folks work and fools reform.
TriE other evening a Brush street po
liceman hoard a whistle shrilly blown
and a female voice calling for help, and
after a ehort run he reached the scete
of commotion. A man was geitmz up
aud failing down a?ain on the door
steiis, and a female had her head out if
an upper window and seemed to ba
half scared to death.
"What's the matter?" asked the
officer.
"A man has been kicking on the
door," she answered.
"This man here?"
"Yes. I thought he'd tear the
whole house down."
The officer reached for the man, and
made two discoveries at once. It was
the woman's husband, and he was
fighting drunk.
"Why this man wouldn't hurt you
he's your husband," be caned out.
"Is that so? t'barles, is that you?"
"Bet your life's smee," mumbled
Charles.
"Tiien you really must excuse me,
Mr. Officer. You see, we have only
been married six weeks and I do not
readily recognize him yet. I'll ba down
in a minute, darling."
"Did you ever lose the key to your
postoffice box?" she asked as he sat on
the steps reading his paper the other
evening.
" 1 es, once or twice."
"Was it much trouble to get anoth
er?" "Not much. Why?"
' Oh, nothing. 1 know a lady who
has lost her key, and she was asking me
how she'd procure another."
This must be her key." he said, as
he drew a "Yale" from his pocket. "I
found it on the floor of your bedroom
three or four days ago, where she prob
ably dropped it, (jive it to her with
my compliments."
She took the key, and they have not
spoken since.
A Boston young womau at CaUkill
said to her brother. In the absence of
somebody else's brother: "There is an
impresslveness akin to solemnity Iden
tified with tbe prospect, Algernon,
prompting tbe soul to soar to heights
hitherto imagined unattain but where
are you going, Algeruon?"
'I'm going for a doctor."
"For whom?"
"Both of us."
Foxd Father "How is thl3,char-
les? i our standing the last examina
tion was very low." C "Yes sir."
F.F "What ia tha reason?" C "Well
those old professors went and asked a
lot or questions that I could not an
swer."
Donsox (who has come hither to
horsewhip the editor, but is somewhat
appalled at bis size) "Are you the edi
tor that wrote the article about J.
Thomas Dobson?"
Editor "Yes."
Dobson "Well er hum. Why
here's a horsewhip I found on your
pavement. I thought perhaps it be
longed to you."
For removing dandruff and caring all
sca.:p diseases, use Hall's Hair Benewer.
Ajer's Ague Curo is acknowledged to be
the standard remedy for fever and ague.
According to a writer In a French
industrial journal, the greatest inclin
ation on any European railroad worked
by ordinary locomotives is on the two
miles between Enghein and Mont
morency, near Parts, being forty-five
feet in tbe thousand, or an angle of
2 3i'. Grades of thirty-live feet to
the thousand, or two degrees, are
found on several roads. .The trade of
the S '-upton road, the highway over
the Alps with the least slope, is only
three degrees l the thousand, the
n axlmnm slope that can be travelled
on a highway being set down as 132, or
seven and one-half degrees. The grades
on cable or cogwheel railways are of
course considerably greater; that of tbe
road up the Swiss Kigl from Vitznau
is, in the steepest part, 200 to the
thousand, while the maximum on the
ML Washington Railway is estimated
at 330 and 375. this latter being the
steepest railway with a central-toothed
rail, and the steepest of any kind in
the world, except the cable road up
the cone of ML Vesuvius, which has
the extraordinary inclination of 630 to
the thousand.
Some silicious pebbles which are
quite numerous in the quarternary
travels of the Loing Valley, France,
have been described by Meunier. These
stones about an inch and a half in di
ameter are remarkable for being hol
low, and inclosing liquid water, to
gether frequently with a loose stony
nucleus. Meunier supposes that the
water must have penetrated the pebbles
through their minute pores, for not a
siirn of a crack can be seen, even by the
aid of a strong glass.
On the Transcaspian Kail road in
Kussia, now approaching Merv, it is
claimed that about $800 per mile is
being saved by the use of ozokerite, or
mineral wax, for ties. When purified,
melted and mixed with limestone and
gravel, the ozokerite, which is abund
ant in the vicinity of the railroad, pro
duces a very good asphalt. This is
pressed into shape in boxes, and gives
ties which retain their form and hard
ness even in the hottest weather.
French: Toast. Beat an egg thor
oughly with two tablespoonfuls of milk
and a pinch of salt, into this dip slices
of evenly-cut cold white bread. Have
a hot griddle ready, butter it, and fry
the slices of bread as if they were grid
die cake?. Serve hot with powdered
sufar or maple tyrup if liked.
Lemos Sponge. Soak one ounce of
gelatine in one pint of boiling water
untd dissolved; then pour on it one pint
of boiling water, the Juice of three lem
ons and sugar to taste. When thor
oughly mixed, beat to a white froth
and add the whites of four eggs, well
beaten. Beat: all together until quite
stiff; put in moulds wet with water and
set on ice.
Vie Qulncy Market ('old Storage
Company of Boston, is said to have the
largest refrigerating building in the
world. It is of stone and brick, 160x80
feet in size, and 70 in height. The
capacity is 8U0.0U0 cubic feet, the cost
$20C.0O0, and the ice chamber holds
UJ0.0U0 tons of ice. It will be used for
storing dressed beef aud mutton. The
Chicago refriKerating cars unload at
the door.
Habit is ten times nature.
So long as cows will eat grain or
meal it will pay to give them some daily.
If it don't they am not worth keeping
anyway. Good cows will grow poor
when kept on grass alone and in full
How of mrlk. And when tbe pasture
fails they will have no reserve supply
of flesh and fat to keep them in condi
tion for milking next winter.
The man who gets bis living Ly his
wits alone generally works with too
small a capital. He only succeeds In I
ramus?.
is. snsssj3si.ii''.":7r,.-n-ir
DVgg
fp!lp
IllllBi
VUti
nj.s
h. fnna.. HenrthoraViu'Si'Sria . j
mi.- ''i :;LvwitikI
bars. P . -l,,.. ?.. i h2L?H
IS .1 V T
sua
I mmA "'J ff-mT?:
Korfollc. Vs.. sajs:
"-. . -"J : r
mj hsaltn aas fall, 7
t- "
W"W ns lx TrvJ. H,
MOW N cutmtan!'- i
S. sa
"""rcomsi.sj"?
Oitiuna. rati!.'c"tt
How to l
Catarrh
Cream Balm
Face a particle of
tie BaJn Into ejcii
nostril an I draw
strong breatas
through the ni l: It
will be st,ort-d ui
beirin Its work ol
cleaus.nf a."l seal
ing ihe diseased
membrane. It a,:a?i
IcS immat oq a i
prevents frean col ls.
.V'jf a LiqwS or Sm J I
No poisonous drujs
No offensive odor.
HAY-flVES
A psrtlclets spid !nw swl c-mm n. B
Owo. N. Y.
Consumption tin alTIr'
UK.
F f.aaay. Inf am 1 sa ! ' tsYl!!
ease. ..a r.e-t. rb. uu "J
llsaraea- - t!ir. a si
II .!.!,. RAI.-Ol "ill Sfi i-TTl
NO LADYJS REALLY BEAUTIFUL
Without a Clear. White CocDlexoa
I -it UTful InmM
Lotion far bmcf?
imI Uealaq u aica
Ta i :.- frwae.
(U Us emcua t
ige. A lev spnifcacas.
snl tLiimiej
:ifn:l;iotVKias,sal
ItlSMIISUI
r pnsrter tan si It
;p tie pons i Jtaj,
icix s dooiaias
iijeastof aemjoa
urMspitietcKiiii
9-ne.jel!r:Li
rs,aab.e dlansen usi
-atuesi&tcUetar.;
wita to. tad r.
oe li.j is raas t
9 Ui-poDi U K'Sl
Btusbeuirir emits
it nrtOu! SKlLr
pies, rrecx'.es. Fare lirnr. BiJxt EfaKKocKi,
beibarn, Ctiapoe-1 HanJs aoJ Fce, itrjfi
Urn. etc. It trees the p. iv. ; Iliads, aw
ol tbe ss n from the injurious eSeHi of jsi
and cosmetic waaescoota'D!0isMialsi
besatiDes r.e sum. gnat It &i! esia. stnj
and youthful appearan d wl c i aa mjostss
eoiaiD by anv otiior m-im. Ittcooce.i3e
noisseuts .n the art to beth best soma ia
tOertde world efer pr'n-eL
For tale b Drurz su an.l FiKJ 0-ci
Send for ClrcuUrs w.ia TcsuauUunlJo
brui Picture, free.
W. 31. SC OTT & CO,
frilI.APn.fSH.ra
30
S5
buffalo qnAicc
STANDARD UUMLkU
awarded FIRST PRE3HT!
AT THE Wtm.&- lipesmex. '
Four Cols jMsKtal. 4 sejcpsi
ccn.pt!n. Irs. a Hi. V-i
&--., fV. Imgrni sis.4 1 SF KOI
tornrjTt
BEST tlLL't fa ItJUB MSm &
. BUFFALO SCALE C0v. BrjFFALO,Ll.J
H.DA7GB AXLE
rilH&a-iinDcicc
RKT I TUK WOULD
Uiiisnwsi
aj?- Oet rh Gnn'BA. Md
$3
rs rvnir (in t i irmufVC IV
weak. Bookfree. FlETCHtHACvJp-
fau:, hoiks rnt
U.-. BnS, '-as " T
87l.r.iMv- S1SHS
PATENTS taJSfr iS
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