AL At.
i
Editor and Proprietor.
B. F. SCHWEIER,
THE 005STITUTI0I-TEE TT5I0I-A5D THE EfTOBOEMEHT OP THE LAWS.
NO. IS.
VOL. XXXVII.
MIFFLINTOWN, JUNIATA. COUNTY. PENNA.. WEDNESDAY. MAY 2. 1SS3.
A BY.
Sunrise fresh, and the daisies small,
Silver the lawn w ith their scarlets fair:
But the blossoms of noon shad be stately
and tall, 1
Tro) ileal, lust-ions, of odors rare:
Ah well!
Noon shall he gorgeous beyond compare.
Noon, and the sky is a blinding glare;
The flowers have faint id w hile we have
strayed;
AVe w andered too far to tend them there.
And they drooied for lack of the dew and
shade;
Ah well!
Evening shall right the mistake we made.
Evening; 'tis ehilly in meadow and glade,
The last pale rose has died in the west;
The happy hour is long delayed:
Our wandering is but a long unrest;
Ah well!
We will home to the fireside. Hume is
bl.-st.
Nothing but ashes gray? No blest,
Faint glimmer of light ou roof or w all?
A weary search was this long-day quest.
And on empty hands the shadows fall;
Ah well!
l.et us creep to bod and forget it all.
WHY HE MAKItlKD HKK.
Everybody at Mayport said that no
body knew why CoL lleave married Eu
nice Perrang. Everything but her looks
seemed to lie against the girl. Even
her name was used to her detriment,
for no one ever heard it anywhere else
as that of any family, either goud or
bad, unless, perhaps, it was a corrup
tion of the French Perrin, in which
case it implied that the young woman's
own branch of the fsniiiy must have
fallen very low to have accepted so
vulgar a pronunciation.
lint the name was only the beginning
of Miss Perrang's urawliack. Her
father had nothing but money gained
by compounding liquors to make him
prominent at Mayport, and in spending
this his taste was so bad that he seldom
succeeded in not being offensive. II is
wife was a handsome woman who was
not without dignity, but au unfortunate
fondness for opium and other stimulants
had occasionally caused her to act so
strangely when in company that invita
tions to her parties became more and !
more productive of regrets, and they
were returned less and less. When,
suddenly, Mis. Perrang realized her
position she changed her set for the
one of which her husband wus most
fond, and her habits also changed for
the worse.
People did not drop Eunice as thor
oughly as they did her parents. W lule
at school the girls s high spirits, good
temper and generosity made her a
favorite, and as she was handsome as
well as hvly the young men joined
their sisters in defending her whenever
they heard her alluded to merely as
"as one of the Perracgs." liesioe,
there were many mothers and fatheis
. . , . i . i .. . . i , : t -iii
wuo plulu uie ,i errand uik)u w
ing that lueir own family circles should 1 ,
to congratulate us ou our engagement."
Mr. Bonnarton merely glared and
exclaimed:
"The Devil!"
Miss Perrang without the s'igbtest
sign ot tear returned uis iook, upon
which Bonnarton said: Good night,"
and abruptly quitted the room. As he
did so Dr. Morsely sneaked away from
the window where he bad been listen
ing, dropped on his knies behind a
neglected rose-clump aud offered up a
prayer that he had never seen iu print.
A few weeks later he joiued the Colonel
and Eunice in marriage, and everybody
who was anybody came to the wedding
end visited the bride always thereafter.
The Cjlonel, in spite of his long devo
tion to -his first love, became a very
happy husband. As for Bonnarton, he
was so uumercifullv chaffed that he
speedily drank himself to death.
Nature! Protective Colors.
make sonie amends to her for what she
lucked at h ni" But as she liecame a
womru and lulled herself the favorite
ot inott jtung n en in the town, many
maidens and their parents Jierceptibly
cooled in their apparent regard for her.
Regarded oLly as a youDg woman, she
was at least the equal oi any oi uer om avpviu.j . Cueeriui feast
marry and compel a blending of good
fainilv names with Uiat ot x-errang, sue
was too tueaoful to be thought of lor
an instant.
Ihe girl was wise enough to detect
the general change of manner as soon
u it Wean and "to know the reason.
pcaranoe and spirits improved steadily, ! but the Colonel, who seemed to be la
and those of his neighbors who were ! high glee said :
familiar enough with him to drink his "Good evening. Mr. Bonnarton, yon
wine said in confidence to other inti- have arrived just iu time to be the first
mates that when rallied about Miss
Perrang, the mercbaut would smile as
if he had every reason to be satisfied ;
with his prospects, and when asked
hypocritically, how the Colonel was
gettlEsr alone with Una Perrum?. the
answer gAerally was that the Colonel
had almost ceased calling, for whenever
he came the young lady was almost
sure to be entertaining better company.
Ou one of the rare occasions when
the Colonel allowed himself to accept
an invitatiop, he aud several other
gentlemen were taking wine with the
host, when one of the guests, who had
taken some t Ling stronger thiro wine be
fore arriving, said:
"I heard to-day that Boniarton had
bought Martin's place at the Ridge.
It's a charming little nest, but it's two
miles from anywhere. What do yon
suppose he wants with it?"
"Xoboby could guess; those who
m;ght have done so saw Col. Reave
frown, so they thought it best to re
maiu silent
Don't you understand?" persisted
the informant, with a half tipsy leer
that was nevertheless significant
"Xo," said the host hurriedly, tak
ing the fellow's arm, "nor you, Robin
son. Gentlemeu, suppose we join the
ladies?"
All acted on the suggestion but the
Colonel, who begged to be excused for
the remainder of the eveuing. An old
wound was troubling him, he said, and
he would rather be no company than
bad company.
But instead of going to the cottage of
an old soldier t ervant, where he was the
only boarder, the Colonel strode in the
opjosite direction. Dr. Morsely, who
had been a fellow guest, and had heard
of what had been 'said, begged his host
to let him escape from the house unseen
and follow the Colonel, for he feared
something niight happen should the
soldier meet welL he would mention
no names. The host understood, and
smuggled the Doctors hat and cane
from the dressing-room, and the rever
end gentlemen escaped by a side door
so speedily that he reached the sidewalk
almost as soon as the Colonel. By
walking ou the sodded portion of the
sidewalk, he followed readily without
making any noise.
But the trip did not progress exactly
as the Doctor had expected. Instead
of coins directly to Ikmnarton'B house
or to the Perrang place, the Colonel
went to the village cemetery.
The Doctor promptly became
ashamed of himself; although tie was
glad to have the Colonel as regardful as
himself of Eunice Perrang s reputauon,
and was rather sorry that the Colonel's
abrupt departure had not beeu caused
by the insinuation he had heard, the
errand unou which uis m unary ineuu
was now bent seemed of far higher na
lure than chastising an old ptottigate.
The old man was alout to retrace his
steps, when it occurred to him that tbe
Colonel had been iu such bad health
aud spirits for a month or two that he
might not be fate company for himself
at a time when he preferred a lonely
.h.rf til f.iqKt. He had
schoolmates, but as a girl who might f - mijaie-aed lovers killing
A Look Journry
A Courier from Napoleon.
Old Scimre Gnddle was one of the most 1 once en loved the high honor of cany-
peculiar men in Arkansaw. iou couia lmr elleTS from the Emperor jNsnoleon to
take his wagons and plows, bis cows and Josephine." remarkel Mr. Charles Mrtcf,
steers, bflt yod must not take one of bis a r-rencli w!e maker, at Xa 802 Wamut
horses away fram home. Une aay a young Mr. JUrteL a vencratue looking
fellow who lived in the neighborhood hev- geu'lemsn, who is in his eighty-fourth
inir laMy become a member of the cotnmu-1 year f.j, ycry proud of the services ren
niiv. had occasion to make a horse-back ,iere-i u)8 Commander-in-Chief on that oe
journey. He did not own a horse, and ac- eggjon. Whenever he can be persuaded to
tine upon the kuegestion of a fellow who 0f the affair his wrinkled countenance
. l ill., kit vanl In Ihn (uinirn'fi i . t . L n 1 I, A n.A man
house and n.ee'ing him, said :
'Squire, I have occasion to do ome
horse-back riding, and as l di not own sd
animal of the most noble species I have
come to hoi row one of your spirited
horses."
The 'Squire looked at him for a mo
ment, ana said: "All right, sir, you are
relates with evident pleasure the particu
lars of how he came to be selected courier,
and how well he discharged the task as
signed biir.
Mr. JIartel was raMcr disposed to evaue
the interrogatories of bis visitor at first,
but he was eventually prevailed upoo to
ell the story. "The Emperor was ad-
themselves at the graves of their dead
sweethearts; so he felt it would not be
indelicate if he were to watch me cio
nel for a few minutes. The grave was
near a hedge that separated thexeme-
teay grounds from the garden t,i me
i).'tiir s pariBiuouers. nu iuc
The effect was what it would have been u Ujed turougu the garden aud close to
on any other young woman of propel hedge just in time to hear the Colo-
self-repect. People who tried to keep
her at a distance or to let her alone were ..j a(A fof 8akej Agues, but for
vigorously "cut" as soon as their pur- ner.8
pose became manifest; so she was soon Lionel arose from his
compelled to choose between no society J)411fcej out 0j the cemetery and
..a iha orliieh her father's ostentatious .. r ,, ,-,iri Vuu Perraar's
use of money attracted, fohe chose the hoHse lue doctor followed rapidly,
former, or almost uiai, lor m hia liead m a wnlrL Xhe Cu-ouel en
acquaintances abont the only ones who toUie Bd a moment later the
remained taithiui were wi. clerevman peenngln mepariorwuiuow,
... I loT-nd rA afMience I r. .... i n... i'..i,.i.u
Nature, like a careful mother, equips
her children as best she can for the battle
of life. She gives to animal? colors that.
by resembling their kurrourdings, protect
them against their enemies. The brown
or gray color of the wild rabbit blends
with its surroundings and hiles U irom
hostile eyes. The mottled fealuers of the
quad and panridge closely resemble the
talten leaves, among which the young
birds conceal themselves. Animals that
roam at night, as do the rats and mice,
bats and moles, are usually of a neutral
tint, such as escapes notice in the dusk.
The helpless tree-toad tabes the color of
the tree on which it lives, and his bitterest
euemy has hard work to find him. The
snimais and birds of the hot desert are
tawny and gaudy in hue. 80 the Hon
conceals himself by crouching in the sand,
aud thence Epnngs upon bis ui suspecting
ptey. The tiger stalks among the iungies
of iud'a. The vertical brown lines ahich
adorn his tawny skin enable him to lurk
unseen among ihe bamboo Mems. The
spotted skin of the jaguar imitates the
changing sp hs of light and shade among
the leaves, and tbus conceals him in bis
lair. The puma has neither liars nor spots
on its skin: it does not need tnem. it
waits for its prey by crouching along the
limb of a tree, where its dull color escapes
notice.
White animals and white birds are, as
a rule, dwellers in Arctic regions. The
white suit of the polar tear indicates at
once its distant home andd the snows and
aiiow-fields of the north, tfome animals,
like the Arctic foxes aud Alpine hares',
wear their white livery only in winter, and
appear in sumjier clad in brown or gray,
in tne thick tropical forests, whose bright
foliage is never touched by frost, live tbc
Dnluant green parrots and paroquets that
seem so out of place here. Nature also
seems to take puns jn providing for her
weuk and Lelpiesa creatures. The upper
surface of the wings of some ef our com
mon butterflies is of a bright color, but the
lower surface is dusky. W hen they light
on a tree or wall, and close their wings,
the color of which closely resembles the
surrounding surface, the insect collector
need 8 sharp eyes lo find them. Moths
that fly by night are gray, or neutral, in
tint. Sjme tropical butterfl.es resemble
withered leaves, and even the marks on
1 heir wings appear like the veins of a leaf.
Oar grasshoppers lake the cohr of the
irrasi!. lieetles freoutnting mossy banks
are creen in color. Beetles thdt live on
the bark of trees are rough like bark and
frequently resemble hcheDa. Some de
fenseless insects are protected by their
resemblance to insects able to defend
themselves. Some flies, which possess no
means of defense, resemble wasps and
hornets. ' In t iese and in many other
ways nature watches over her children so
that none, from the least lo the greatest,
shall lack protection.
Itelene Maroovlch.
perfectly welcome to ride one of mv horses. I vancirg upon Mjscow at the'.ime I speak
John," to a fervent, "saddle up Napoleon 1 f. wiiich was in the early part of the yeir
for thisgentlemin." 1812," Mr. Mir'el began. ' The army
In a few minutes the aDiraal was teaoy, na(i arrived at arsaw when Napoleon
and the young man, taking the bridle reins, 168Ued an order for a courier to instantly
was about to lead him through the gate, Kt out tor France. 1 was but thirteen
when the tiquiie exclaimed: I years of sge at the time, and was a drum-
'What are you going to do wun tuai 1 mer boy iu the Fourth Keuuenl 01 uus-
hjrscr" Isars. Our General came to me, kt owing
"I'm going to ride him, as you sa-d 1 that I was a good horseman, and told me
might do." that the Emperor wanted to see me. Lpon
Yes, but you mustn't take nun out 01 being led into the presence 01 apoieon, 1
the lot. Bide him around the lot as much found three ether soldiers there, who ha l
as you please, but you must not take him also been recommended by their respective
away. Generals to act as couriers. Uis Escel-
The young man, completely "teld, lency had summoned the four of us, in
turned away and suddenly enc.untertd order to see for himself and make hs own
several of the neighbors, wno bad secreted selection. When I entered the camp Na
themselves to witness the performance. po!eon smiled, and, turning to my General
"Oh, we've all been served that way," one
of them said, "and it is a neighborhood
custom to give the victim the laugh."
The young man went borne, lie medi
tated revenge. He couldn't sleep. Next
morning early, he went out and sat down
id the folks oi the road, and poBdered.
asked : "Do you think the boy will do I
Though I was only a lad, and knew noth
ing of Ihe contemplated mission beyond
the fact that there was a long distance 1
be covered on horseback, I was ambitious
to be selected. You mav Imagine bow
my heart leaned when my superior vividly
Finally he shook his head with a satisfied recommecded to the Emperor the tricks
sir, and arose. He went straightway to he had seen me perform with several of
the 'Squire, and said: the cavalrymen's horses. 1 had learned to
"'squire, 1 want lo borrow your horse ride well, and even at the age of thirteen
again, to-day. 1 could manage a horse as well as aoy
"All right, sir. Like ihe one you had hody. Napoleon appeared somewhat
yesterday, I suppose. Yes. well, you shall pleased at the rtcommeudation of ruyUener-
have bur again. John, saddle Napoleon " at, and remarked: "He will do." He then
In a few moments the anneal was in selected another man, much older than I
readiness for the prospective journey. "I
suppose," said the young man, preparing
to mount, "that you object to anyone tak
ing your horses out of the lot."
"lies, sir. If you want to ride yoj
must ride inside the lot-
All right, " said tnc young man, mount
ing, "liood day, sir, anu ne uegau iu
ride around the lot. The "Squire looked
at him for several minutes, 'hook his head,
went into the house and drank a toddy.
At noon the young nun stopped and yell-1 agiug words from Ihe Emperor ot France
ed: "Hello?' fairly set me wild, aud 1 resolved lo hind
Hello!' replied the Vquire, "won't my packet of letters to J jscphine before
you light?" my companion, though 1 should I ill de-id
"No, I haven I got time, "inouguiio t the feel 01 me lauy tue mouieui anei
stop and see if 1 could get something to doing so.
eat. Houses are rather scarce along tbe "I securely placed my package in
road. Bring me out something please," bell around my waist. The only fond 1
He was supplied with a dish of turnip t,iofe was some crackers, a few slices of beef
ereens and bacon, and his horse was given I and a flisk of brandv, which 1 slowed
a bundie o! fodder. After the burred away in my saddle bigs. Upon te.eiving
meal, be said: the word 'go' I spraug !ighi.y into the
"Good day, sir, much obliged.' saddle and dashed away, closely toi,owed
"Good dav.' reneated the 'Su lire, hv the other courier. I determined to
"Hone you'll have a pleasant journey,' draw away from him liefore arrivicg at
was, because at the time it was customary
to send two couriers by different riuies
with the same messages, for fear that if
only one were dispatched the letter would
not reach its destination. After dismissing
the other two soldiers n y comrade and 1
remained to receive our instructions.
W hen all was ready and we were about to
mount our horses, Napoeoa aid : "i
think the boy wUl arrive Sret, though bis
rcute is nine mi.es longer, such encour-
Natural Dweontflv Art.
In the wine-vaulta of London, the
wiue-vaolt fungus aways hither aud
thither in the most graceful profusion.
It is lighter than cobwebs, and takes
shapes like crystaliz ition. It grows
sometimes like coral, forming pendants
which are swung by every zephyr, and
are finally brought in contact aud cling
together in great festoons. The ceiling
or roof is covered with a field of the
fungus four or five inches in depth, aud
out of this grow or gather the most cur
ious formations, the most interesting 01
which are the round balls like hornets'
nests, in color and shape, or great gray
sponges,
In the vaults where oil is used they
soon get black and dirty, but when gas
is burned they remain as wnita as snow
for a long time, aud are exquisitely
beautiful. If the light is held up to
them, as soon as they feel its heat, they
shrivel away with a sickening odor and
disappear To the touch they are damp
unpleasant and sticky. The vault men
are very proud of them and they dis
like to see them destroyed, although it
sometimes becomes neeeosary to do so.
Their presence is regarded as a proof of
the adaptability of the vault. If they
gather quickly over a lot of wine that
has beeu recently laid down, tue wine
and the cellar are both deemed to be
good. Down in .Lewes is what is said
to be the best vault in the worlX It
was used iu former times as a prison and
torture chamber, and it reaches out un
der the sea quite a distance. It is very
lofty, and wine has been stowed there
since 1814. over which the fungus hangs
eight or nine feet long. When it gets
filled with dust and becomes too Heavy
for the delicate fibre that snpiorts it,
it breaks away, and being too light to
fall entirely down, it floats through the
vault like an enormous balloon, with the
most extraordinary ghost-like effect.
Our guide explains ail this as we go
from oue lot to another, completing our
tasting list, which ranges through all
the stSl wines you can name, and he
leads to one dark corner where the fun
gus hangs in mushroom forms, aud de
clares with a proper pride that that
particular corner has not been cleaned
since the vaults were budt iu 1303.
A flittering Heap ufdnW
and the 'Squire shook bis head, went into
the house and drank a "snif'er of apple
jack."
Just about nigm-lall tue young man
stopped at the lence again.
"Hello! -
"Hello," repeated tb 'Squire.
Tve been riding all day; have come a
rreat distance, and my horse is tired. I'd
like to stay over night with you
Get rown. John take tue gentleman s
horse. Come into the bouse, sir. You
say that you have come quite a distance.
the forks of the road. Digging my spurs
into the horse 1 gave him the wnip, aad
in a few moments 1 had the sali-faction (if
seeing him falling behind enveloped in a
cloud of dust. 1 mounted a fresh horse
every twelve mdes aiong the roa't, which
were kept in the Uovernment siaoies ior
the especial use of the Government's
couriers. For sixty Hours 1 roue a:ong iu
this way. Though I was very muci fa
tigued I never gave up, for I was deter
mined to prove the truth 01 lue teiperor s
m-ooheey that I would arrive first. Night
A lleautiful California Valley.
The still, dry air. the genial spring
temperature (six or eight degrees higher
thau that of Santa Barbara), the gentle
repose, the aspect of peace aud fertdity,
the soft carpeting of grass and flowers,
the stretching perspective through the
breaks in the range, the beauty of the
abundant woods, the picturesque dispo
sition of the shapely, isolated trees, the
myriad of bright-colored buds, the con
cert of melody always going on in the
branches these thiugs combine to in
vest the Ojai Valley at this time of the
year with an idyllic c'larm which I have
yet seen nothing txj1. Taere is one
load in particular which everybody
loves. It follows the valley of a little
stream, ner the ba-m of the southern
riJge, and wanders for miles through a
leafy clen where the boughs interlace
overhead, the grass is clean aud fresh
below, tuere are few weeds and bushes,
sunshine lies uuder the branches, and
one can 'ook far aw sy, through dancing
lights and shadows, into the depth ot
the wood; until the eye looses itself in
mys'erious traceries of gray and green,
and festoons of the wild grape. To walk
here always makes me think of the syl-v-iu
scenes iu S lakespere. This is tue
Forest of Arden. I shall seo "Rosalind
and the "Banished Duke" presently.
Or is it p reliance 'he wood near Athens?
It I come by moonshine shall X hud
Titinia caressing Bottom transformed?
Is the whole loely picture only a mid
summer dream? Shall I wake iu a mo
meut to find the mystery of the wood is
dispelled, and that what I took for the
tattle (d the brook, the murmur of wild
pigeons a: d the clatter of garrulous
woodeckers it only the morning salu-
t ttlou of the hotel Chinaman, who
brings the pitcher of warm water with
the remark: "Heat) hot. I inst cook
him!"
Crime in Mutuary.
spent his occasional leaves ot absence
at Mayport, Dr. Morsely, who was
rector of the church which she attend
ed and Mr. Bonnarton. iiew York
'.,.,., who had plenty of money, an
invalid wife and two disagreeable
People then said if poor Eunice ever
.i hr Ynshand would have to
come from her father's detesUble set,
n, Af..rKl.v. although a widower.
believed it " for a man to take a
second wife, and he was a man of char
acter so strong that he never would
-.nA..n . i.riuciole. Xhe Colonel was
not to be tunught of as a fossible bus-
saw that only Eunice and the Colonel
were there, and whispered:
"Thank God!'
Th CJonel complimented the lady
r. her Aiipearance and was told iu reply
. .
that Miss Perrang tau never seen uuu
Helene Marcovich, widow of Colonel
Marcovicb, who attempted on October
23 last to shoot King Milan, in
prison, committed suicide on the
12th of April. Helen Knituanin,
who wai undergoing inipYisooment in
connection with the same ollense, took
her own life in prison some time sgo.
The assurance see
nied The attempt made upon the life of King
looking better,
to p'ease the t
enened ss it his tiou at ue time. Hl8 cousin and imnie-
,u some way diate rredecessor, Prince Michael, fell
to please the Colonel, for his eye bnht- o -
1. .1 - iw
r.T ",77.iiv fi.lea could help looking by tneDUiiel 01 u assassu. . u.
,UU . j -
his best.
11117 iu bis garden on the 2d of July,
1 1 . ,iimftl Miss Per- lbGS. Milan was then a lad of fourteen
"Oh, Colonel! exclaimed JUiss i-er wical cir-
rang, playfully ''fam be ascended
s it you were in love. Do tell me who pion
and you look tired. Wont you have and day I sped along througu tne snow
something to drink, continued the "Squire 1 and rain, with only one idea on my mind.
when thev had entered Ihe house. "Urms aud that was 10 win tne race, iub uis
hearty." tancc is over 600 miles, but 1 managed to
"I'd like to zct an early start in the net to Paris one full hour ahead ot every
morning." said the young man. "My competitor. Arriving at Josephine's man-
destination is vet a creat, way off. and I sion. which was seven miles outside ot
will be compelled to ride hard in order to the city, 1 was immediately usnerea into
reach it by to-morrow night." her reception parlor, though I was covered
Eirlv next morning the traveler mount- with mud irom uea". 10 ioou 1 no nouic
ed hia horse and beean his circuitous jour- lady graciously took from my hand the
ney. Just about noon be stopped at the lelter, and, with a simple mans you.
fence again. turned away and departtd. ine r.mperor
"Helie! I caused a message woe conveyeu 10 mc
Vr.nnT mn " eaid ihn 'ST.uire. walk- I t-nderinir his sincere thanks for what 1
ing out addressing the traveler, "you are bad done."
the boss. I have mt a great many
oeonle
"Mv friend. 1 haven t time to taik. 1
have a long journey betore me, and finlets
1 hurry on 1 cannot reach my destination
time to transact the business which
awaits me.'
Never mind the Journey. I say that
vou are the captain, and to show how 1
appreciate your genius, I'll present you
with Wapoleon. He's the Buesi norse in
the State. Take him home with jou.
Good day, sir.
. " " , haj attempted to ,J ... the tnrone maoesucu a ueep auiuoniuu
band; maliy a mother had ttempwa .w happy woman is? TOuthful mind that he appears
win him lor her daugnrer. uu. ..j, r Jon mconndeucer : :f - , v, ; i.
3 1 . .
win uuu . - - . - r ,...i.i ,, ul at ease to this day wnen m puouc
Colonel came to the Colonel grave y; ne Helene Marcovich, who attempted to
near the grave in which aJ" hand as he added, "we are old friends. October, and who
.f... l,.f been placed the voman . You won't laugh at me 11 f83"" , , . ... . ';.4.
.i i,o io-l Miiraaed to marry. Mr. 1 ' lrn t .riurve my choice?'
1-1 1 . .J . . 1 1 1 ' .
u ...,n fr more iiaeij w 1 i.t.. . t von. KjOL. reavei
r ... ni 1,1. wife . ' .'.v mn onid do
w.mti k liTlKltAUU. 1U1 ''- I luinitil r,UUilvC
uocxi m .v . , , , . vu- -r . . 1
Bat somo people n&a uw "XT caitch of Mavpori w m
has now ended her life by suicide, was
the widow of Colonel Jefrew Marcovich,
who was executed with several otners
1 1. ht.-i . ,1. ; T 17 The
- ... . 1 1 1 v 11 1 1 1 tin n UIUCI, U. JUUII
Xhe woman whom me one p . him. and for which he
was executed, was that ot complicity in
Ad Old Family.
A recent number of the London Times
contained ad--interest mg review 01 ihe
history ot the Djkedom of Norfolk and ot
the family of Howards. 1 bis jJuEeoom
will be four hundred years old next June,
and the incumbent is the premier Duke ot
. 1 I UJLLVU V. . I . . . 1
about Bonnarton. A young iaoj ..YoU Jiss x'errang, treasonable conduct of the Topola Brig-
i - m . . - : 1 xr.i.;. .wwn
laae 01 1 lie iauuiJtu iuunut, upvu
i dissappesred suddenly tromsociety ColoneL -Forgive an old
in ew York was never afterward b,nntlies8 if I ask plainly wiuyou iu, refusal, when ordered to
at the theatre, the seasnore me?"
rope except with tonnarum
escort. His manner was engaging,
her
his
The
her; o,
. L.M. .noinul lha Tnrkn. The nreva-
lady's sell pcssiou u- in with referelice to
uer w"8- ...,, ;-,i,..t n i, J.fcn.lont. in-
I Luo u UU 10 uif w w-w ,
apparently, did
wul persistent and his principles n Bhe could do was to stare y- Uuding Colonel Marcovich were entirely
bmher than absolutely required by ..Have I offend! you? asked e L brought against
higher
business.
S3 w hen Euuice Perrang Lionel gently.
speech and replied.
began to ride and dine with him, seem- rerraBJt regained her power 01 QnortunatJ mea wa9 greatly strength-
ot I them, and public sympathy with the
mi fortunate men was greatly strength-
in t,. niov hia attentions, a nuiuuw sneech and replied. nfll, bT tue nnseemly haste with which
fathers and mothers who had conscien- - ,.Y ncnored me as no ouier convicted, and done to
ceT began to repent of their course M did. I can at lf frauk dea,a.
ces uebu .. K . mlianne I -i l.er eve and I .. .. , ., ,
tnuar.i iiienrl and tve; '"7 in return. Tlia widow continued 10 oroou oei
iU but when they attempted I this they linned: . o , the wrong which she had sufftred by
i, f.m will in their way, 1 ,..iA ilflVe talked altout me and . , AnA t last
lOUlMUlCSUi. - t,Ml -- . them. . -- , -
so as people always 00 m - ; TOU have nearu mci , -' worked hersell up to sucn a piicu u
they attriliuted her manner to the worst J break , s word for the sake BUe two shot8 ftt the
was at his devotions in
.fT7eTted a scandal, for some l heald scarcely anythmgand 1 at Belgrade. Queen Xa-
... hdil mUUT I. . 1 4-L I Vlil IHilieVI UUUlUi
unfortunate specuiau""- - . believed - ,f 7, n) n
t uii hi money, anu 1 . ,., vonrself tell me.
aSS there is nothing to
. . .4..4 rf-vt It C71I1I .( -Ir
Yhat could DO TC -tell," said tue
sou 1 -Vrtainiy not, w"u
lite,
like
Eunice when she
tube, who was with the King ui the
cathedral, fainted and was carried in an
nnmnwioiu condition to the palace.
Tb kine accompanied her thither and
then returned to the church unattended
and remained until U16 end of the ser
vice. The crowd attempted to lyncn
the would-be assassui, and subsequently
vflVt wo c mailA t- nrova that she
by a man wuo u m -o i uaa been in comiuauirauuu wiw iu
J 3 l.iuia word no One dare I . : :n lta'mnAa anil
t. tier uiu wv i revoiiiiiiuuiu v vmij r -i
- -i i: .j i
imonffn. .. . . , , - that tne latter nau uusugaieu w
Some time ago, an old man named Jack
Ilarkey, living near Matthews station.
pi t across the line in Union county, Sorth
Carolina, died and the little old house in
which he hail lived alone for many long
years was locked up by bis executor. Not
long after the old man's death the execu
tor found 0UO in cash, which it was
known the old man nad, and cleaned
everything out of the house except an old
cupboard that stood in a corner of the
loom. As it was not in the way and was
not a bid lookin piece of furniture it was
permitted to remain undisturbed. Tue
house was rented to a family who moved
into it recently, and to whom the eoldea
secret of the old cupboard was unexpect
edly reve'e L The wife did not like the
looks of the old cupboard and proposed to
her husband that thev should move it to
another part of the room. This the hus
band consented to, and the cupboard was
sccordmgly removed out of the corner
where it had remained for perhaps a quar
ter of a century. As it was away, a small
tin box, such as is used by business men
in which to keep papers, was found on the
floor covered with dust. The man gave it
a kick and was surprised to find that it
was no, easy to move, and on picking it
up was further surprised at lis weight. A
few blows of an axe broke opei the lid
and a pile of bright glittering gold pieces
met the gaze of the astonished husband
and wife. They set to work counting out
the coins and found that the pile amounted
to the snug little sum of $1,200. As soon
they had counted the money tney replaced
it in the box and hid it, when the man,
with honest haste, went straight to the
executor of Jlr ilarkey s estate acd rela
ted the circumstances of the finding aud
closed by inviting the executor to accom
pany iiiui to the house and take possession
of the money. The executor followed
him home and obtained the gold.
In no other country in Euroiie is life
and property so insecure as iu Hungary.
Murders and robberies take place al
most every day. but it is only when a
big guu happens to be the victim is
public atteution called to them. It is
only a short lime since Count Andrassy's
p dace in Bnda-Pcsth was broken into
by burglars, aud it certainly was not
their fault tliat nobody was killed dur
ing the operatiou. The murder of Count
Mailath has created the most intense
sensation throughout the wholo ot
Austro-IIungary, especially as the
deceased judge was in his way a most
remarkable personage. He was aa ex
ceedingly haughty man, and vory proud
of his lineage, although not on irieudly
terms with aiiy members of his family.
ills elder brother, who died a few yeurs
ago, was also a very eccentric ludiviJu
al, aud although possessed of consider
able wtalth, hved in the most simple
style ou his estates at Perbenyik, and
although he had a liJO chateau, pre
ferred to reside ui a peasant s cottage.
Oa his deatu it was found that he had
left all his property to his natural sou,
aud tins gave rise to htigition, which
has beeu goiug ou ever since, and was
engaging the attention cf Count Majlath
at the time of his assassination. Sa
bitter was the feud in the family that
rumors were started to the effect that
hatred and not robbery was the motive
which prompted tne murderers, and the
alhiir is still shrouded in mystery, de
spite the usual police formula that
'they ' have a clue. It is well-known
that the Emperor of Austii i, ever since
the tragic end of his brother Maximilian,
has had the greatest iversiou to eiguing
death warrant, iu consequence ot
which nearly all murderers know that
they will escape with penal servitude,
or au inadequate sentence of a few
ye:ws imprisonment, on the few occa
sions on which they are fouud out.
Training OerantuuM.
There is no other plaul so eistly grown
or trained into good form, more pleasing
for its brdhant bloom, or so free irom in
sects as the scarlet geraniu:n. When
grown in the form of a tree and well
pinched back to mass toe bloom, and wen
cared for, this plant will ea'ily bear a
hundred clusters of its bright scarlel now
ers at one time, making a brilliant show
that few other plants can nvaL To pro
care tuch a plant we may proceed as fol
lows Take a cutting as straight aad long
possible from another plant; one a toot
lone is best, and root it in a seven inch
pot. When the buds begin to start, rub
tff all but the top one, and let this grow a
foot or to: then leave some side branches
to crow to strengthen the main stem, but
England, ranking immediately after the pincn cu au me o.ostouis, -uU f
Ki i ihn i inwftni. i iiuftiu uiaubUM ouvuvuv
. r -I -r M , w c TV.-
i.iviwi it i in i . m i oniui ;i i km r t-iiauK.
nadawiie- . , ,riev to .i,i.i l tent, in order "".T T7'.7..L. .1,.
a few iwonle beggeo u- - 'm pw'P10 . , r " . an euort was uiuuo w .
fillendeavors to exert a good . Vbo nas nBhl 10 8Ifk had been iu communication with the
princes of the blood.
the first Duke of Norfolk of the present
title, was tbe descendant aud ancestor of
sovereigns, and his famuy, even in rope s
day, was taken aa representing the quin
tessence cf English nobility as attested ny
Pope's line "all the blood of all tne liiw
ards." The first Duke was killed at Bos-
worth, attained by Parliament and the
honor of his house forfeited, but hia son,
the Eirl of Surrey, recovered the title on
the battle field of Floddeu. Two of this
Duke's grand-daughters became Q teens
of Enghtnd. and the grandson he com
manded tbe British fleet that vanquished
the Armada. The third Duke escaped
execution by Henry VIII., who died on
the day he signed the Duke's death war
rant, which, in consequence of the King's
death, was never carried out. uis grand'
son. tbe fourth Duke, was less fortunate,
and was ' executed during the reign of
Elizabeth, and the title extinguished by
bis attainder. It was nearly a century be
tote it was revived, the firth Duke being
tnc great grandson of tbe fourth. For two
centuries there his been no disturbance of
the title, thoueb it has passed from the
direct line to branches of the
thus for a whole season. Then cut bac
the main stem to about fifteen or eighteen
mches and remove the side branches. 'ew
side shoots will start and all these must be
rubbed oft exceDt the top ones; of which
several may be left t grow in a proper di
rection to make a well balanced little tree.
It is now permitted to bloom and rest
the next summer; after which it is again
cut back, and treated as betore. Eacu
year a hltle more old wood may be leu,
until in five or six years it may be as niiny
feet hnrh. and may need a hlteen inch pot,
having a dozen main brancues, and scores
of blooming shoots. 1 be s.-ariei rxmg
ibe best variety to be grown in this way;
aad while it is a thing of beauty each year
it yearly grows better and better, and pays
well for the waitme ann worKing. .
Iron Columns la llulldlug.
Covering 1 toilers With Silk.
NEWS IN mtlE."
l.ove-lMiilter.
It is well known that silk is an excellent
nonconductor of beat, and some recent
experiments m Germany would seem to
indicate that it might psy to encase boilers
in this costly material.
In one trial three boilers of the same size
sud make were ranged in order, one cov
ered with tbe ordinary felt, another with a
coating of silk oafv five-eighths the thick
ness of the feli, while tue third was left
altogether uncovered. They were all filled
with water bavmg a temperature of luu
degrees, Centignuie, and enanued al in
tervals. After the lapse of three hours it
was found that the unprotected boiler bad
lost twelve degrees of heat, and tbe other
two each two degrees. After a further
lapse of thirty -three hours, the felt-covered
Doilcr bad lost thirteen and a half degrees,
and that covered with sdk only fourteen.
so that there was no ppreclable difference
between the protective powers of the silk
and those of a casinr ot fell nearly twice
its thickness.
With regard to the cost of the material,
it Is said that in all silk manufactories
there are waste scraps which it would be
d.fficilt or impossible to utilize in the
trade. These can, it is aspcrted, be made
up Into bands and rolls, costing compara
tively httle, and sold at a profi: to Uio
makers and users ot boiler.
As to the lasting and wearing powers o'
silK as compared with fell notning is said.
and there has not, perhaps, been tune to
apply an adequate test: but it is at the least
po&ubie that in this respect the finer sub
stance may possess great advantages over
ihe coarser and cheaper.
Fertiliser.
The philter of the Greeks was, as it
name implies, a love-portion, and since
all is fair iu love and war." it was
looked on as a recognized weapon not
only to be used, but aiso 10 be guarded
agaiu.st. Heacu arose the custom of
applying counter-charms, which, when
employed with the cabalistic songs pre
senbed for the occasion, were sure of
success, unless a more powerful one of
the order should counteract the siiells
Many Virginians are settling in the
West.
Anion;? the ladies of Vienna feiu-hii?
is very fashionable.
John Huskin is lecturing at foul
on " Heeent English Art."
It is extM-cted that '' miles of new
railroad will Ins built in Michigan this
year.
The estate of tin- late Nathaniel
Thayer, of Boston, is estimated at 17,
At the last 'ueen's draw ing-rooiii
the Prim-ess of . lies Wore two shades
of green.
It is estimated that 3" in-rsons a
year, mostly prisoners, take their own
lives in Kiissiiu
Seven Chinamen lune l-en killed in
Grant county, N. M., during the last
year by ' rustlers."
The British Misister, the Hon. J.ii
nel Sarkville West, lias engaged rooms
at Saratoga for the season.
The liglit-Iiouse at Sydney, New
Siuth Wales, has au electric light of
over 12,tK.M,mN) camlie jKiwer.
New Zealand has introduced the
American common school svsteiu. and
has S.'; schools and iVl, I'n'i scholars.
S.iiie of the Kiirn an steamers lasf
year clcaivd from to t.i k n i oi
each round trip of lour or live weeks.
A meiiilier of the Pennsylvania
legislature has introduced a bill forbid
ding the running of Sunday railroad
trains.
Mr. Gladstone would utilize wet
lands by grow ing water cresses and im
prove lailway eiiiiiaiiknients plaining
fruit trees.
Columbia college, which was stalled
in lT.V.t on the pmrcedsof a lottery, now
has an endowment of ."1,11 hi. mm and
ls.77 students.
" The Ih-lawaiv l-ickawanna and
Western company is reported buying
large, amounts of cm! lands in the
Wyoming region.
The two court theatres ul Vienna,
(aid $l,i during lsj 1.. ant hots and
colniosei"S, and the two court theatres of
Berlin paid cl !,-.
( If the old lie cent pieces there an
nearly lJS,tKHi,i j, circulation, ot
three cent pieces "., and of one
cent pieces -M ,i K 1.
It is estimated that i,."ino,iMii tons
of clear solid ice have lieen stored along
the Hudson lictwcfii Troy and New
York during the winter.
The new ileju.l to In.' built In the
renusUvaui.i railroad i'im;a!iv at llar
nsbiirg, and for which ground has ln-eu
broken, is to cost ? MiiiM.
lueen Victoria has signified in r in
tention of opening the liiteriialioii.il
fisheries Exhibition at -mth Kensing
ton mi Saturday, May 1J.
A brilliant Anglo American bail
whs given at Geneva on the IJLit of
March, in which the honors were carried
oil by a young cotch lady.
S-cretary Teller has appointed Mrs.
Helen Hunt .Jackson a s-ci.d ins(iertor
of mutters relating to laud titles among
the t'ahtiot-uia Indians.
A single: liook in the Karl of Ash
liiiiuliaiii's library, known as the " .Vi
llain .Miss.il, an illiiniinaicd am lent
M., has been valued al -ii.iko.
Fifty thoiisiud pairs of shoes dailv
are made in the prisons of New Voik.
the outside inunufuct iiiets claim to K
unable to coiniH-ti; with tne coiiti;iclois.
liming the past ve.ir there were
carried over the I'euusvlvaui.i raili'ood
ami its branches, S.Ji'i.'l.'wO tons of coal.
ill id 2,sss,7m7 urns o( coke, a total of 11,
lo7,l 17 tons.
-For brutally whipping one of his
small pupils a school teacher in Ackley
Hardin county, Iowa, was couijielled t.;
resign, and was fined ?J" ami costs ia
the Police Court.
Colorado mined and shiii-il during
the year lss-V-V ,) tons lutiuni is
coal, J,iXti tons of anthracite and l',
ii ions of coke, producing a revenue of
ulmut 5 1, 4' i ,!.
The projected Si-ottisli TemiM iaiice
Life Assiir.mce Coiiip,iny of Kdiuliurgh,
uhich istoh.1veac.1int.il of .I'liM.irM,
will insure the lives of total alistaineis
"at greatly reduced premiums."
There are imw doing business iu
this country and Canada ll." street rail
wavs, empioviug almiit ;L".,niiti men.
l'hey run ISjIHhi cai-saiid inoiethaii I'M,
of the officiating witch. The ingredients (JW lorSes are in daily us.
mingled in a love-portion were such
that it may well have tasked all the
gallantry vi a reluctant lover to accept
tue prouereU cup. some of the com
ponents most iu favor were the bones of
touds and suikes, & portion of the fore
head of a new bomfcal, called " hippo-
manes, the feathers of a night
hawk, the blood of doves, bones torn
from the moutus of famishing doi:
and the strands of the rope with which
a man had hanged himself. Among
sucu a heterogeneous collectiou o!
materials some must have had injurious
propertie . And, either in gratiiicatiou
of private hate, or to make good their
reputation from time to time among
their votoiies, it was in tue power of
the dealers in magic to prepare a de-
cociou which should arrest the reason
or even Mow the of life.
Iron columns in beddings might, it is
suggested, be projected from the action of
ere in two simple and inexpensive waja.
One, which bas the advantage of making
it possible to highly ornament the column
ith little trouble, is to enclose tue coiuihu
Howard I sn rings of terra otta, put on the top when
redouble 111s flt or
influence over the girl;
rive for their own ueglect; lndeeo, fa honor"
give, ior two u thpm. for me.
fa'mdnTwho had 1d-J occupied very ,,1, .'and let me guard you in Qf education, and great per-
held lb I . t, mnrrlerona atlemoL She
VJM. I .... .wv .
n-au Hia iliiiiolitr of a Humranan phv-
lnxerrnpseu a iittie over thirty years of age,
r . - aA trt
SffiCwWk. W-tPL. Miss Perrang wotudhave
socal attractions.
speak to Col. R" bie; . fLi Anowp only to her- -According to the official statement
denly become ""--i'XitAi,iMe: he hesiuu - UUer f the Uuited states Treasurer, the total
be accepted 'were not self and xno T" step8 ap. del)t of the United States on the first of
semedinUdspirito,dwre , fa eRriug the gate ctose an 1 r month WM 5,,45, o-W,
that he was seen otr- proach the JJ'' ""'a 1 and and the totl interest-bearing dbt 51,
the grave of '.u" believed that anns arouuo A moment oo4.8T.V. Decrease .since June 30,
acqntaucimgbth.hei ter ed the room 1SS2, W2,bS 3W. Decrease during
he was piqued at P niead at what he .aw, ITal-uary, 13S3, 3,630.
famitv. The story of this fanuly is inter- u is set od : and tbe other is to nil the
eutmg, not merely because it is associated I column wi'.h water. T t do this all the
with many ot the most stirring events 01 columns in the tier should oe conneciea
English history, but because it goes further with short pipes through the bed plates, a
than most family histories in sustaining gmail escape pipe Ebould run irom the up
the theorv ef hereditary gemuj. for bun- uer column throueb the roof to the air.
dred of vears the Howards, on their merits I nd at the base of each tier a pipe should
as men of intellect and courage, wouio 1 connect with the street mains, so mat au
have been leaders in any conditions of the columns may be filled with water
society. The family bas been almost either permanently or on emergeucy.
equally distinguished in battles upon land I With the escape pipe at the top for tue ex-
and sea and in literary attainments, u nansion of the water or steam tne columns
has produced philosophers and poets, as 1 would stand unld every floor was burned
well as soldiers of distinction, and, where- I out, and if tbe girders were hollow and
ever an aristocracy w recognised, is en- filled with water in tbe same way, both
titled to a front rank. -1 his is so seldom
the case that tbe fou'-bundredth anniver
sary of the Dukedom of Norfolk becomes
interesting even to the most pronounced
Democrat,
girders and columns would doubt less stand
intact and could be used in rebuildiug.
m
Cabmen receive oidy 13 centi an
hour in Italy.
There is uneasiness in the market for
fertilisers on account of the uncertainty
regarding future supplies of Peruviin gu-
an'i. Tne quantity iemaining m ii:e
nitrate bids is till very large, butt!
difficulty of removing and loading it on
shiD-board continually increases, and al
ready in some large deposits this cost ex
cecds the value ot the ma eriaL Natur
ally the depjsits most easy of access are
first worked and the claim are abandoned
whenever the expense pasats tbe profitable
point. An investigation was recent'y un
dertaken by the Chilian minister ot finance.
the representative of foreign holders of
Peruvian bonds and the attorney of the
syndicate which recently purchased one
million tons of Peruvian guano, with
view to ascertaining just how much can be
shipped and what tbe prospect tor the
future is. Chili will strip the deposits as
rapidly as possible and no matter what the
outcome of the protracted peace negotia
Hons will take can to absorb everything
of value in the territory she now claims as
the prize of ber conquest. It is s lid that
the Peruvian Guano company of L radon
has di -posed of its entire stocK in Europe
at a round profit.
A .Maine Luinlwriauui's Adventure.
A curious accident liaiiened to a
scaler of log at a camp among the K 1
tahdin Iron Works, about seventy miles
Irom langor. lid nad beeu setting
traps some hve mues from the camp.
Oa returning he struck through the
woods to reach the camp above, lie
came across a guiall camp which had
been used for shaving splits. This
camp was full of shavings and ury as
powder. Me built a hre to warm him
self and lay down for a nap. He had
oeeu asieep about twenty miuutes when
he was awakened by a roaring, snapping
sounj all around him. The shavings
had caught tire and he was surrounded
with flames, lie leaped for the door,
but before he could get out his zlotlieb
had taken hre. Ills whiskers aud hair
were burnt o!f and his bauds aud face
aud portions of his body were badly
burned. As soon as he got out of tae
burning camp he extinguished the lire
iu his clothing by rolling iu the suow.
tie was iu a sad plight wheu ne came
into camp, beard.eja, hairless and al
most naxed. it was a na.row escape
Irom a terrible duatu.
Senator Kdiiiuuils, who has Wen in
Smth Carolina, has gone to Florida,
where he will remain with his family
until very warm weather. His journey
will then be across the continent.
The death is announced, at the age
f W, of Mine. Hummel, the widow of
the coiniioser. lb-r uiuiilcu name was
Kockel, and, before her marriage, she
was a prima douuuat the Vienna Oiicru.
The United States leads the woiid
in its iiuniU r of cattle, having :JS,um
iHj(, to Kussia's i.,ii,inf ami India's
),IjV,i. lut Kussia has Jf ,1 K 1,1 h it
horses, and the United Statesioines sec
ond with 1H,"H ,(.
According loa recent sin ecli in tl.e
Cortes, the Simuish Army is surprisingly
over-geneiulWfi, having 1 general to
every ofcs men. fu r rain e the propor
tion is 1 to 1,-H'iii; 111 Kngland, 1 to 1,7"''.',
and in Germany 1 ! 1 I,.. 1 1.
ihe Suiaril drinks less wine than
his neighlxirs II gallons a vear oiilv
is coiuiared with ! in Portugal and J"i
in .Trance. lie. semis atno.nl veariv
ilx.ut 17''i,iki,ii gallon-, which nuiv In
dued at '."V',,IVMJ sterling.
An Indian woman, said to v ll-
tears of age, lives near Fil.'iitrick, in
llullock county, Ala. She w;is on Gen
eral Andrew Jackson's stall as a cook
when that worthy cut a roud through
the country to Florida and lias some tmts
ind kettles in w hich she used to cook the
hero's frugal food.
Xevv York annually imports from
the Mediterranean alumt 1 b) (xmi.ihh)
irunges and nearly au equal quantity of
lemons, of au invoice value of over half
a million sterling, liesiilesacousiih ralile
luuiittty from the est Indies.
Austria supinnts 7d schools of agri
culture with i,Ji students and 171
igncultiiral evening s:hoils Willi ." ."i'i
students. France hits 4- farm schools
with JiJ to 4n pupils at each. The Gnv-
ennent pays the Umrd of each pupil, and
illows him t) fniucsa year forclotlung.
Paris hits A deuirtnieut seh ols of agri
culture audit .National Agriciiiuual lu-
slitute.
f)l'the iiiillion ami a quarter of iieo-
ple living in New York City in 1SS-J
ilsiiit one-halt hint their liopies 111 tene
ment houses. There were o ,'.'-l deaths
during the year, and alNiit4i,iJ births
The unrulier of prisoners arraigiiHl lit
the police courts was i'ii,si7, of whom
Anotficr start is. it appears, to bo
made m that march of progress iu which
up to the present time, China has made
such a sorry show. It has been deter
mined that the mineral resources of one
of the largest provinces sli dl be proper
ly investigated, and a German mining 1 44,578 were held, and iJ.S'J discharged
expert is 10 be sent there to report on I Of these 4,;j:j were charged with criims
the underground wealth of the province. Iqx VhHsuce,
1
3
1
I.
i
M
,2
' 1
V
Ior Jionnarvou. nersonal ap-
Aa for the mercliant, his persons 1-
3