-fTV tsv - iiiiii I ff. - X M. . at. TEE COISTrnmOI-THB UKOI-UD TEE ETTOBOE1OTT OP TEE LAWS. Editor and Proprietor. B. F. SCHWEIER, MIFFLINTOWN. JUNIATA COUNTY. PENNA.. WEDNESDAY. JANUARY 10. 1SS3. NO. 2. VOL. XXXVII. II 1 r s t. r 1 il. TBE GREAT UlNK UXU I wandered alone and afar on me pUlua ol ibe north, and nij Th caught bj tne blzc of a star That ehut through ibe pit.le- sky. The coMneM of death, wm ticto. The silliness of tleath In P air. Save that over tlie wild wa-ie f snow. The mull p-jorel Hi howl of despair. And stricken and weary I trod. Scan daring to f . into !, Till the pt fo. mercy of God. Came lalhng in tears on my face But the meteor had passed and was gone ! Ah, whither? In vain shall t seek? I Fund la the diead n gh al ne. And tne voice of mj soul s'rivis to spes: Ba.t i' fa tern, and fa: hack unspoken. And dies Use the wolf hoal alar. The "WxW'ghU of life ere all bn-ket. And I am a wreck Uke the star 1 TU E UAMRLEKM WIFE. "What new beauty liave we Here, Carl?" 1 asked, taking a small colored picture from among Uie mass of papers, rau.pLkts, wrapping paper, etc., that covered the table ami Moor of the libra rv, aiKl which would Lave told plainly enough to all acquaintances that Can was at bon e oi ce more, alter this his longest ramble in loreigu lauds, with out tlie corroborating testimony of cigar smoke, or the lounging figure 111 the old roekiug-cbair. For this brother of mine never spent over bix months of the year in the ln tilul country Louie o Lis childhood, giving the other six to whatever place or people promised most euteitaiunient cu short nolii. The last three mouths had leensiint in Paris, so I couject ured the little gem ot art I held in my hand was a Trench beauty ; the l are outlines and exquisite complexion look in" most lifelike as they aaided up at me lrcin the lifted curd, Hut Lotwitb stahumg the great beauty of contour ?ud fe ure. there was irighteneM. al most hunted look in the dark eyes that tola ot tragedy, or at leuat anticipated ,L vVbo is she, Carl ? The eyes affect we strangely, witli their wild, fnghteu ed look, 'mere is a rwgu of tenor in them equal to the one her ancestors parsed through. I almost see the Shadow of the guiUoline in their velvety depths." jjc-t me ace ; ah, my little sister, may vouLturkLOWtoUnrda fate as thi pooreirl tucounterwl and succumbed to. So, t-he is not French a Kua-hui, butmarriea to a Frenchman. " And Call toot the picture fio my luind buu plucca H on a uill eusel above his desk. -L iil tell you alHit her, Lkjuic, if y.,u have an hour, and 1 will tell why ltolujou. -it was while Tom Barnes was wit i me hibl Juue, and when we Mil Vershii it8 loi I'ana, that 1 lirt saw llauaw rt-r.t though 1 think the name an attuned one. We h.td to run to pre vent butgleft, lrtmemoer,andliru-. out ot humor because 1 1 it. plnngeu Lia f.ce into his Look and left me to my I own reoiuoes. 'As toon as I was con.furiably set tled 1, as usual, begun aciutiniang my Uitvciimg compiajonB, and trjiLg to ima-iue ho and ahae they vere, Inere were lotir Utiuea t-uibelve in the car riage. One a quiet, middlt-ageU Lug hbhuiau, who a soon asleep m hn. cot uer. 'lne two wno sat next, myieit were ivid.ntlf huuaud aud wife, thougU pani her uoiie of the atten tion nu poiueiioss uuaUy aucoxde-i lu pub'ac, even U ui-pened UU pnvtely. Ue waa a laic, quiet man et twehi- hve, lK-rh-i. rioluy but quietiy urcas ed, ana aeviuiugiy t dang no nottoe ol uny one uroiina him. Ino wife, tjo, wao )do, and much as she looks th-re iu tht uule i.cturt. Sne aeemed io be suffering, and fre uuently put her hand to her torehe.d ; i;U 1 o'-eryed upon the delicately formed, unfclovedhaudacostly ul.unouU. it was a eauty ; uid 1 el Joyed looklbg at the OabUiBK Uem as bho caTebsed a small IXUsh dog thut olun looked np at h. r with naeeuouutt r.xguitiou, "lhe other pa.-etgel I could hot make out at all. lie was elderly, com mon! v diessed, aud with scant gray hair ana lie ay whisker. Hi piercing eyes were lie.iueully placet ou tue sueui young married couple, and then he see med a uiterly old vu.us of them as they of Lira. What was his nationality? Was he with them, er a atranger like invseU? I could not telh And the more I looked the more uncertain I became. 1 thought, too, there seemed aa fcfloi t at disuse. He kept Lis face averted ad he coidd, consistent Willi his Watch lttlhesaof tue quiet young husbaui that heattihieseediio very persistently -We aped "along over the beautuul road, tacu absorbed in his owu icd-.-c-tions, biokeu only by an occasional 1j sioh lre.ni the ladv, and wxia arrived al our dcbtiiiatiou. The train alopped, and as none of my compiUiions bho eu any uitpobiaou to move hrst, 1 aroused liarn. Uom the deplhs ot his romance, and we lelt the Cairinge. Daaier ovrr, we went to the theatre, and alter ward, by t..e iH.isuasiou of a lrienu, to a privala gamuhiig-uouse. I was greatly surprised ou c-nttnuif to eo my eideriy t.aveliiug companion seated at the taule, his eyed and man ner mu as ever, aud deep in a t,ameol runjctt-nuir. It was t-aily let, and very lew people were present ; but ev ery sound was hushed, and the game went on in dead silence, broken only b the vict ot the dealers calimg the re sult ol the games, and the ratulng ol tne gdd us it was raked lrotii one to an other. X ho eld man steined iu luek for the time being, and wou very game. 1 tue uLt a g lea in ot saiistauou shone over Lis lacu as the door opened and our other travelling acquaintance from Versaides the quiet, caieies husband entered and sat down to piay. -I uid not piay that bight, and my whole attention was tiven to those two. The young man kl lrohi the hrst deal. i . . . i -r 1..I1..-U.U was twei't Lorn the tbje by his walchiul old opponent; i ... . ..'i Tue .are turn. UUL DUU M- I "'J - w he lost, and Ins lde, excited late, deCj ly interested me, and i swjed ou auo watched him tudii i..uj tt nutht, wneu he kit, hn, iast iiloiou oue, AttersUMHin; al a Oullee-hoUe, 1 went back to my room at tne hutel, but for some causs CJUld not sleep, iae l.eat was oppressive, andmy roomauiall; besides, tuc tame I had been watching had exeited me sirangely, ad 1 omj fll nAo a troubled bleep near lnoruing. "I was HWjkeue.t about daylight by voices lu the ailjoLuing room those ot , i u. .vniKiitiv. Xheman'a . U1IU1U1U . ' voice was low and pleading, and the wo man teemed to be crying. I could har wiuurfa io understand tat she was Mfoahij iuai soma rdn.t, fox bis tones and at I last X beard bim say ; Jf you rcluse me, jon seal my min and your own. I have no more gld and 1 mnst t.av the diamonds to re trieve myself. 'Ilysterical solis were the only an swer he received, .nd he cjutiunwl : "Something tells mo I shall win to night, and I must have the riug.' 'Xevr, Charles 1 1 cannot give it tip. It is all I have left It was my mother's, and I will not let it 1 ,-ave me." "The man's voice was so choHed with passiun that his w ords w ere inarticulate, but with a Irarse of wild auger he left, slamming the door after him. The woman's sol became lower, her crying ceased, and I fell into another nap, not waking until near ten. "1 saw neither of my gambling ac quaintance's that day. and the night found me again iu Monsieur Carlo s rooms. The old man was again ou hand not satisfied, I thought, with his wiuningsof tnenight before and again I saw a gleam of satisfaction cross his face as his victim of the previous even ing came iu and got ready to play. 'Make your game the game is made up I' cried the dealer, and was alxnit to deal the cards, when the young mau who bad just entered called out, in aloud voice1: 'Fifty Napoleons upon the red I "Seeing he placed no money npon the tabic, the croupier pnutd a moment, then said : "Sir, you must stake the money. The gamtder started and tuned paler than ever, a long, shuddering si.nh broke froui him aa he f.dt tir.-t in one pocket, then in another, and finally crasi-ed his bat and tied from the room. Tin- playing went on fer a wLile longer, acd then cue by one they went out. having only the attendant", the old, keen eyed gamoler aniimysen present. Something au indefinable feeling ot interest iu the unhappy young man who bad left the house in such despair a short time before held me there. 1 inn t Bee if he returned. Suddenly the door opened, and he ran in, as fleeing fo' his life, I shall never forget that right, Louie. Ills face was ghastly, his dres disordered, and he trembled as though with ague. As he rushed up to the table, in the strong glaie of lhe lights, I saw great drops of perspiration standing on his brow. Lie thrust his handiu his pocket and tossed a ring down before his op ponent. 'There ! it is worth ten thousand francs. Sow cover my stakes,' he cried. 'I instantly recogniaed the l.-eautifal diamond as the one his wite had worn in the cars, and the conversation I had heard that morning came back to my memory, and I knew my fellow-travel Icra were the mau and woman I had heard tilt-puting in tue early moniluif boms. Liut he had succeeded iu over- cojung her determination, for he had the nup. and my heart ached for the iHKr wife as I wondered how he had obtained it. 4 l;i 1 I let on tne red ! again shouted ti e young man; and m a mo ment the croupier caned MjiaoK wins i aud the ring was no longer his. 'With a wild cry the wretched lowr dod troru the hons ; and, completely unman Med by what I had seen, I return ed to my hotel, hoping the youug man aould sot n lollow me. -I touud them ad travellers, pro piietor und servants wild with excite ment over the wuider of the beautituJ Ltossiau lady. An hour before her maid had gone to her room, and fenud htr ocluped in blood froia a wound in her head, and dead. The husband had been in, sud lelt some tew moments oe loie. I went up to her apartment, aud to the bed where she lay. iler exqru- .ite face was iairer than in lite, lor it had lost the unhappy look, and seemed at peace. A 1 turned to leave the room 1 saw this picture among a heap ut things turned out of a man s Travel ling case, and appropriated iu Proba bly the husband had tossed it there in nis search for some valuables to ri k at the gamoliug-'abie. 1 iho mlsuiablu mau toot nis ii.e ue- lore he was'appieheuded for his crime, aud the old gaiubler who, hret hi one disgnise, tuitn iu another, had lollowed tue easily-duped victim troui city to city and won many thousands troui hiui, lelt i'aris letere the nus nana auu wite were ca.-ricd to their last resting- place iu the bvutifiil burywg-grouud wheru ins hav lathers sicpi. 'Liouie'. this is w hy X ret oseu. to llay, rtv.-u w iiii Mow aid. last evening, a uave never touched cards since, aud X sever can agaiu. .rrj r'r I'k' roika.1 Gazinz into lhe show-windows of a xiorrf rn?iitlv waa an individual wito was considerably "corned." and as he was attcmptiug to balance on his heels i,iL in tlm slinw at the same time along came a woman and child and hal- t.i mm i.Ktii were lfooriv iraml iiml .viilnntlv hard no. and the ehlid s exclamations oi aeusui soou at tracted the attniion of the belud.uea lni'ividuid. Shoyou wan' oue "er 'em dolls in yer Chrismus stocking, eh?" he queried as he patted tne cuuu ou me unm. Oh. ves. sir. but we are poor," she replied. Poor, he? Too baz too baz. Sho you want doll, he?" lea. sir. out x can nave one., oou I, ma? "o, indeed, answered me woman. 'We have hard work even to get bread." Js t'-at so? Thas too baz t-jo b-.a. .Tn' hoi cu lizzie w hde. Lie legan feeling in hui pockets for money, but the search revealed oi'ly a piece of tobacco, a bottle with a little .Imi.It iii it. and a pawn ticket for a watch. -Want er doll, ch ? Want it pnrzy bad?" "Yes, sir, but You nezBtMf mind "bout that! Poor. eu ? Sorry 1 r poor iotas, wis- mu prcseus, eh? Sorry bout that. Susy I" 'Y, sir." w.n aix rii'lit here till Icutnbi.c'i." H j at once pushed his way into the store, waa aU-eui aoou uve uuuum, ...l t,.un tnnmL carrvi'iir a doll by the leg. Handing it over to the gul he said : Tlias dolly fr yon. Sorry fr poor f.,"v. Mirrt Tiias mv Chrismus pre.-ehs. Bun now, hard as yon can I The woman aud child uurnd away, .,..1U. .hiuihiIt Wfll out of biubt when tne man was arrcsteil and walked v.-..... .hut iii .i.i.L ut went wiii- iiilr-, cadmg back tJ the crowd : Yoa hex I'll make somebody glad on Chn&mus 1 Srry t'r poor 1 oiks vary sorry 1" became lond ard tlirt ateniDg, f Sllftnc rBTip. The latest wouder of the world has been discovered in the Yellowstone Park, by a person named James Carroll, who is said to be repntable citizen of Helena. Montana . Carroll says that he was in a oeep gorge. Around him was a scene of graudenr, toweling cliffs and verdant vegetation. Ue sat down to wait for his friend-, who were to follow him into the gorge. Everything was qtvet The stillness was oppressive. He determined to break the silence, but he soon found that he could not make even a crack iu it. He called on his fneuda. He called again, and nearly shouted the top of his head off, but he ecu d not hear the sound of his own voice. A panther was passing. Carroll Heized his rifle, and fired at the animal. Smoke came out of the rifle, and the panther crawled away wounded and bleeding, but no report came from the rifle; no sound reached Carroll's ears. If CarrU's statement was not substan tiated by the evidence of others, we would behove that he was suffering frcm a temporary deafness, or whiskey, or that he had cotton in his ears, but that bvnothesia won't wotk, for Lis friends followed him into the gorge, and there they all stood and became red in the face, aud got sore throat, in their efforts to have vocal communication with each other. But not a sound could ther hear. The place whs so packed full of silence that they could not hear a piu drop, and they had to use signs aud the deaf and dumb alphabet to cxprt s their astonishment. They explain that some pectdiirity in the atmosphere there makes it a non-conductor of sound. If this is true, and wehave.no reason to doubt the statement of Carroll and his companions, a long-felt want will be supplied. Companies will be chartered to can this valuable atmosphere, or to saw it off in lengths, pack it is saw-dust and ship it to the bnsy haui.ts of men in the Rist. In families where there is a Imby, a barrel of it can be kept in the corner of the bed' oom. By turning the f meet thil wad of the infant will be heard no more. Think of the soothing eflVct of a keg of it turned loose in a ward meeting ! A persou might squirt a syringe full of Yellowstone I'arK at mosphere on au organ-grinder, and all Lis soothing strains in a moment wonld lie but "a melancholy condensed to air," or some bold man might go to, say, falmaae's church, with a can of silence, and a patent cau-pener in Lis pocket, and the result would be that the sermon of the elegant contortionist would be a voioulefs pantomime. W e have ordered a keg of it for own use, and it makes us smile to think of the embarrassment that will clothe, as with a garment, the first man who comes into the office to read us "a little thing he dashed off last night," and finds himse'f surrounded by the silence ot the tomb as He claws around in search of his voica. A caterer Meat. Frea'a meat of every description should be huuz up ia a dry, cool place, and carefully wiped every day. It ottpht uever to lay long iu a dish, lhe time it kIiohI i be kent varies with the weather ia cold, dry weather it will keep fresh mnch longer than m moist, warm weather. Game will keep longer than butcher meat say, two weeks birds lieing kept with the feataers on, but not drawn, and venison and rabbits pauuehed, but not skinned. Beef will require from four to ten days Keeping, or tveu longer in CMd wtaiuor , auu mutton, if well managed, will sometimes hang a fortnixht or three weeks without spoiling the longer the better. As young meat, howe.'er veal, lamb and mutton spoils very quickly, oce, two or three days at the utmost suffices for it Fowls will keep for a wfc k and turkeys a fortnight, but a goose not above nine or teu days. In plucking birds which have been kept some time, care should be taken not to break the skin, which will have become rather tender. As all animal food, however good the quality and however we'd it may be cooked, is unetable stale, and. except fish, will certainly prove tough if cooked too fresh, it becomes matter of consider able difficulty, particulaily during summer, to fix upon the right day for cooking a pieoe of meat which has been kept It is only by daily examination and narrowly . watching the change which meat undergoes that the house wifrt will be able to make usa of it at that stage, just short of being tainted, which is the proper one at which to cook it This is aa art which can only be Wrncd bv exoeri nee an J its success !ul practice evinces considerable skill, in 1,..iibp1io1i1 mauneemcnt Inns, s iouid nnlooked for cold weather have pre vent'd the meat reaching the proper vwkiii!7 state npon the day calculated on. the prudent aud active housowile will have to provide some other dinner for that day and keep the meat tJl next A-w nr thn i.pit &cruD. It cannot be too strongly impressed npon housekeepers that even the best meat, if cooKed too soon, will not be nearly ao tender and oalatable as meat much inferior which has been kept the proper time. There are various ways of keeping meat sweet and of removing the b:uT smell after it has become slightly tainted, . One mode is to rub it over with coarsely-pounded charcoal, which has the property of ab sorbing the putrescent gases, and thus prevents the bad smelt The charcoal must of course, be washed off betore cooking. Another way is to paint the meat all over with a solution of salicylic acid, or rubbing the meat with the dry acid is the simplest method, and will do for all household purposes. - - The Viennese have a genius for the walu. .1 Lonis Xapokton'a StratesT It was oae oi tue peii-ueiusious oi Napoleon III that he had iuher.ted his uncle's genius as i strategist and he had been guilty of the extreme folly of drawing up at Paris a plan of the Crimean campaign, as imbecile in con ception as it was impossible of execu tion. When it reached Ueneral Cauro hert heo dnmuuicatedittoLordRifclan, according to iusrmotions received, aud the disciple of Wellington fonnd no difficulty in pointing out its defects for the reconsid ration of the Emperor. It was for the carrying out of this scheme that the concentration of the French troops wen ordered. The famous scheme was that CO.000 troops, half of them French and half Turkish under the com mand of General Borqnet and Omer Pasha, should blockade Sebastopol, withcut atteniptins to press the siege any further ; that 55,000 troops half of them EnglL-di and half Sardinian and Turkish, under the command of Lord Ragian, should coyer the blockading force from the mouth of the Tchernaya to Balakiava, and that 40,003 French troops, reinforced by 2o,uw more French troops, then at Constantinople, under the command of General Catro- bert, should embark for Alutcha, and march to SinipheropcL, which town they vuld easily seise, by a coup de main, and hold as the French capital of the Crimea, whence the whole peaiusala would be gradually taken possession of. Lord Ragiau curtly remarked, after a perusal of the paper, that the blockad ing lorce would be driven into tne sea by tlie semes of a trarrison twice as strous as itself; that the covering force could cot hold a position whose flank was turned by the garrisoa ; and that the expeditionary force might take SiUiphiropol, but that a nearer base oi oierations for Sebastopol would be formed at Baghlsheh Serai. Ee then politely handed back the precious docu ment to General Caurobert. and never alluded to the matter again. The stars mnst nave erred in determining t'ae lot of Napoleon III, who had in reality none of those qualities which are usmdly re garded as the conditions of either mili tary or lmiH-rial greatness, tie pos sessed a smattering of several branches of earning, aad a thoioughacqnaiidance with none, lint he was so bunded by conceit as to be incapable of ever per ceivinii that he labored under an error, ana , even when his sagacity was most evidently at fault his self-complRCency remained unshaken. All that he looked lor in such a case was a convenient way out of the troubles which he had ironpht aliout for himself and others. Iu tliis instance the way ont of them was lotind for him, A Tramp' Fortune. Hereafter the tiiouuiru'-iuimled citizen, in view of a recent nccurreDce, will give beed end ear to the merry, merry tran- p who ac-cets him with the old story of ''Just a little assistance until I bear from boir e, where I have considerahle money due me. Some such yarn as this al way accompanied the frequent demands a tramp named J-hn Wbalen made upon Distric Aitomey-elcct J. D. Sullivan, of San f'rtncisco. Tramp wbalen generally "struck" for two bits at a time and was ttolu consistent and persistent in his story which was ibis : Ue claimed to have small fortune awaiting him in Eiglsud, which could be secured by any one know ing how to legally claim it for him. The teilow st ick to it with such earnestness that Sir. buliivan at last concluded tba it was worth the time nd postage of one eticr to h'lKland. 1 bis be wioe. anc while he waited an answer Tramp Wbalen met the tate common to city tramps he was ai rested as a vairrmt A letter was recU7ed by Mr. Suhivsa outlining the surprising information th -t the described A baien was entitled to XA.vVV. or, la tne dcDon.iQHlion Mr. Suliivan ia accaune.i to inc'ude io hil own accounts, $25,C0O. This, of course, placed Tramp WhaJen in the light of a citizen whose whereabout it was desirable to learn. The letter con taiued an e.rnesl request that Sir. Sail via should ft r ward bis peculiar cl cut to Eng land at once. The attorney set aboul bunting up the penpiletic Whalen and was not much surprised to leern that he was in the gloomy shades of the Contra! Police Station, aw ailing sentence as a "rag." The plot worSed admirably. Jus) as lhe attorney, as ne would id a p:ay. was prepaRDif to rih to his distressed cheat, with tbe $25,000 iufomatioa. euter meseenjer wi'h a prepaid cablegram iranJcmng $000 for W balen's expenses to England. Armed with this, enter Sulli van iu Police C-urt No. 2. Wbalen, ragged, dirty, dejected, but calm, sat in the prisoner's d ck. Jude Ko-enbauoi h id j H Ciid his judicial eye upon tbe 'vag," in mental debate whether to give tn in twen'y days in tbe County J ul, or three monibs in the House of Correction, where his abilities could be turned to tne making of country roads. The attorney, with proper dramatic effects, explained the situation to the Court. The Court reflected, and the poetry or dramatic unities or something occurring to bira, the Court ordered the "vag's" discharge on condition tuat be leave tbe city and county of San Francisco witnin 24 hours. Agreed. Exit attorney aud tramp. Wbalen was fitted out with an entire suit of new clothes, gave himself a sur prise with a bath and a shave, and, as Air. Sullivan rxpresaes it, "He actually did not know himself.' He visited several of his old haunts, restaurants where be bad beece-i meals, etc., acd was locked iiD.in a a taiel in his new outfit. H- letl for England on the overland train via New York. iba Ldtlta i'raato. While some steam cratt are yet in com mission, the carrying trade on tbe lakes for is practically ended. Tbe num ber ot lives lost and the list ot disss' era, great and amaiL are less than in Dicst pre vious)ears. Single instances ot Casualties atlendvd with the lots of more than bal dozen lives have been rare, 'lhe notable exceptions are tbe burning of the steamer ilsjiiloulin and the touudenng or tne Asia rstb of which occurred in Ueontian bay, By the former on May 18 b between B0 and 40 lives were lost wbde oy the laitet over 100 persons are supposed to have per. ished. Jeser noteworthy casualties oc curred on Thanksgiving day, when eight men perished on the Canadian shore of Lake Ontario near ficton, and on iake Michigan, when the buro'.Lir of the steam twrite Peters occurred, caused the loss ol 13 uvea. The total number of acCHieuts and disasters of ad classes is about 106 ior iho season, with a lost of not far from 17i lives. "Tne rhi"n.. A fine, stately tree is tbe chestnut, and long-lived; but its wood, unkss it is cut in youth, is tar inferior to oak. If it is cut before it has reached 40 or 60 years its limber is exceedingly sound, but after that period its heart become deceitful and brittle. 'When it is let to stand beyond its full growth, ay a writer on tree, H is the worst ot all timber, being apt to crack and fly into fphnters. Oae variety of the chestnut produces swee. nuts : the French and Italians rttst and eat tbem. Tbe trees wbieh prodace this sort of food are called sweet chestnuts. Tbey do an yield fine outs except they aro iriwu in a warmer climate than ours: tbey thrive best where grapes ripen ou' of doors. Tbe country of Devon, however, does produce this fruit, fairly large in size and good in quality. Tbe finest chestnuts, it is said, are imported from Spain. One favored spot, where the chestnut grows to perfection, is Va'amhrnss, in the Apennines. Another spot where this tree flourishes is E na: here is the world -famed 'Chestnut of a Hundred Civaliers.' so call ed, because that number of horsemen, who were escorting a high-born lady to Naples, look shelter uo1er Us canopy at one time, lu girth in 1770 was 214 feet, but it teemed as if it were a clump of five trees all in one. The rheitnut seems to like a mountain side. O.ympus was once nearly shaded by thcte trees 'It is a delicate troe, as was proved by the great frost of 17U9. This severe weather following on heavy rains, destroyed whole groves of chestnut trees in France. We bave already said the chestnut is most valuable lor its timber in youth 'Let no one te at raid of cuttiug it trj voung,' fats a great authority on trees. EVen at lhe au of 5.' years it wiil be found Ting shaky' wi'.hin. But it is a very valuable tree when felled before its prime. It is much used for the manufacture of wine- ca'ks. It is said that wine, in these bar rels, ferments slovly, and bw no unplea sant tiste of wood, and the timber reeiils tbe dry rot s i common in cellars. Chest nut wood is alfo very useful for prists and fencing. The foreigners use the leaves for stuffing their beds and f-jtl'uerin $ caitle. We have no idea in our ciuntry of the great use of chestnuts t tbe poor man in the sou'h of France and the north of Italy. The nuts are ground, and from tbe flour are insde thick fiat cakes, porrige, and sweetmeats. Chestnut Hour will keep good tor many years if put in sound air tight casks. Suiiar, ton, is made from the ches'nut fruit. The bee is said to have come originally from Asia Mmor, and it trult was well known as the Sardis nut.' The oldest and forges', chestnut in our country is thai on LjrJ Ducie'a eslata al Tort worth. It is supposed to have been planted by ti e Mutilans. It is cited as lbe Old Chestnut' in writings made in the reign ot King John. Food and shelter on ihw Hawse. There are in the far W estc-m States aud Territories wide areas with a pecu liarly mild c imate. For several years in succession, both cattle end sheep are able to find their own food, aud are in fairly good condition in spring. If the climate were always like this, nothing better could be wished. But there is occasionally a severe winter ; the snow covers the grass, and the cold piurcing winds drivo the animals before them. Unfortunately there are no bolts o tindxT, or brush, or even ravises in whic'i the aainials may find shelter aud rest and thcy, f ten bee jnie exhausted an J perish. Providsnt shepherds and herders fl id that this is one of those cases in which it is best to not "take the chances," but to providj a store of food each autumn, as if they were sure that a hard winter would follow. In supply ing food a shelter may be provided and double object gained. The natural grass of the ranges, though coarse, is sufficiently lictritioiu to keep the animals during the winter, even when allowed to die and dry where it stands. If it can be cut and cured while yet pari tially green, the hay is of far better qualify. The simplest way to keep the hay is to set up a row of posts, about 12 feet apart ; theae are to be connected by other bucks running along aud spiked to th ir tops. Lighter poles are "then Ia d from the cross-beam to the ground, towards the north side, and near enongh together to sustain the hay that may be piled upon them. This will make a lean-to shod, which, when thicdy covered with hay, wiil afford abundant she'ter, and at the same tune food within reach. Af.er a severe storm the hay may be re-adjusted, and more, if need be, added. A more complete shelter may be maid by setting up two rows of uprights 12 or 14 feet apart, using tLe sloping poles as bo lore. Tlie two rows of horizontal cross-beams, should be connected by light pole. This will allow a larger amount of hay to be stored out of reach cf the animals, and which may be used to keep the sloping portion of the shed ii repair. Saeltex of this kind miy be made of any needed length, and should always be so placed as to aflTord protection from the severest winds. A Carta Calcnlatloa. Did you ever think, asks a Paris paper, how many male and female ancestors were required to bring yon into the world? i-'irst it was necessary that you should have a father and mother that makes two human beings. Each el them most also have had a father and mother that makes four human beings Each of those four must have had a father and mother that makes eight human beings, Aud so we must go back for forty-six generations, which brings us only to the time of Jesus Christ The calculation tnus resulting shows that 13J,215,017,4S0.53,976 births must have la&eu place in oider to bring jou into tiie world yoa who read these lines. But remember we are only taking the cae of yourself one huuiau being aud th re are 1,000,000, 0J0 of human beings in the world with the same history, and we have on'y car ried back the calculation to the time of Chiist Huw monstrous the calculation becomes if we carry it back 6,000 years! How ghastly it becomes if we push it back 250,000 years, which De Alortiilet aud others give as the age of the human race! Just connt three gi iterations to a untnxy, ut thirty to ever 1,000 yar. and reckon up the history of one indiv idual. ImaKiue the number of births ijnuairr to hriuir iuto existence ens aauubet of the 7,600 th generation!. Tbw lad Btiraw Festival. This amusing ceremony often takes; place on hoard of Emtlish ships sailing to Australia. On joining a ship the sailors are advanced a month's wages, with wbicb they are supposed to have bought a borsr. which dies at tbe end of four weeks. A dummy steed Is prepared in tbe forecastle, the body being an old flair barrel, the neck and bead of canvas, stuffed witb straw and painted, la place ot a saddle, a ho!e iscut through tbe holy, large enough to admit tbe legs of tbe rider. About balf-pasi seven in the evening a small procession, headed by a man who carries a baton, furnished with a rude uni tatioo of a human face, issues trim the forecastle. Fo lowing bim is a sailor with long white whiskers, who holds a can for penny contributions. He is protected by a number of policemen, armed with canvas clubs like those used in pautoinm es, with Which they liv about them as freely as a New York policeman, but with no other rffect than eliciting shouts of laugh ter. Tlie procession is closed by a nuini-e.-of sailors who sin illy sea songs during the march. After the collection has been taken up, the party returns to the fore cast le. Sbor.ly afterward a larger procession issues from lhe forccsstle, with a numtier ol comic characters in addition to tlioee ! just mentioned, anong tbein the auc tioneer, in frock coal and tad bat, with a roll of pajiers iu bis hands, and atten- j got near him, and its formidable look den by a clerk. Immediately after tbe t ing beak and tal us showed that it was auctioneer comes the horse, nddeo, or rnlher carried, hy a sailor dresed as a jockey, and led by a groom. The proci s sion parades about lhe deck, the rider making the horse prance iu tne most hve!y j and amusing manner. The aucioneer tben mount; a barrel on the quarter-deck, and after a long and laugha'le harangue ou the merits al the tors;, puts op the animal tor sals. Pre vious to all this the hat has been passed round among the passengers and officer', and ten to fifteen pounds bave beeu c 1- lected for tbe henefi: of tbe sailors. The bidding is spirited and amusing, aud ceases when it reaches the amount collec ted, wbich is then handed to the sailors by one of the lady passengers. Alter the auction, tbe leading charac ters move cS to the lew side near lbs mainsail, and a solemn dire is chanted abont the poT animal riving suddenly, I 1 f.ying sudJealj', I "Poor old Horse! ' each verse end.Dg with the horse and rider are tben hoisted to the end of the mainyard over tbe ship's e dc. blue-lights are lei eff, giving a ghastly as pect to the scene, and at a given signal lhe rope is cut and the hore fal's iuto the sea, leaving the rider suspended in the air, and floa's astern in the darkness, l he procession ag tin forms and marches aiound the deck, the sailors singing "Itj!e lintatiuia." Tli a Crown Xttoroa. At the harbor uiouih of the little iNor- man aeaoorl stands a lollly crucifix, higu up against the suunse aud lhe suusei; tue hgure carved realistically euougb, with ejes gizing ever the sea, walchiuic since lime uiunehi'Tiai ine outgoing suips. It is tue lat pic. me oi ibeejes ol tne udier iU(.u as Ihey sail away to ujrihtrn lati tudes for their hard, cheerless lao ir of tne Newfoundland coast, and Ibe first hign landmark tuat greets thoee vl them Wuo return;. lor tbe trad vessels that venture J tuutier, somcaines uo tidings come again, and ou those vessels sailing in, ofleu some v jice fails to answer wneu the wo.uen stream out to welcome lueni lrom the pier h ah r'jr here there is a widow's dtess la every youag wite s Wedd.ng cues:, ll was wed inoughl to set i. Ibeie, lor who so ciystically uimdnl as the (aii- or, ever face to face wnn ibe mystery and uisjesiy ot nst ire? A good Ihougul lor tue.- siaiple minds t J assjuiate with the naven ot their home wueu they start as oce of them Queiy expressed it, inu the great waters to see die glory of Uoi. So ! it stands mere, and ino roua sea winds shake it, and the sea swallows rest on tbe aruisui the irss, and at limes the spray tains over tbe three while figures at the base. A Utile while ago tney hunt a scailolding around it and X saw that tbey ere regiidiug tne crown ot thorns. Io day there was a great sur iu the little town. Prom the old church, a mile up the in land valley, a loaf processiuu ptssed wioug the hillside road, and down ibe slop ing streeis to lhe port. Many cuddreu. al in while, and music and many banners of inauy colors, came winJin on below the great gray clltls: Utile boys iu avl-Mrs ureas, Carrying am Kiel sni;;lhen thj ban ner of our liady, borne by lhe virgins oi lue town; somudimg paihullc there aiso old wrinkled taces, two of Uie in Jet orcsied in ihe vugin while aui'aig lue young giris, and a coarse jeal in the crowd perhaps, lhe sea had never brought their .overs home, yet they !oi.oeu, though their J early Lrajers had hue availed. Then taen Uie choristers siug tug -an old bras truaioet to give vo.uiue to tne sound; men lhe priests wnn ciooe -did candle; so along to lue Canary al lhe a arbor m u'.h. Tney are ranged round u now lhe priests and choristers below, lhe tUberuien and Ibeir banner in trout, tne wu.te children in a wider ring, and all tlie people of lhe Lille town around. Ou one side lhe goal ci ff, oa tne otuer this calm sea, w.m lis hule sails uniting dowu the lair hjrizoo. Some oue has crowned the iair Madonna with a crown ot while roses. A young pries is preaching at tne loot of the cross. A few of tbe boys, in their frstive dress, have broken away, and, el.nibiug the steep grass bank thai leans against lhe cliffs, are running races down it; but the crowd is attentive, silent; a tew women cry ing. Kjdnl vnapel. This edifice whire worshipped the poet Wordsworth, is undergoing vari ous alteration), made necessary by tbe dry rot, winch Lad eaten through every ioist and plank, aud the narrowness ot the pews, which almost precluded the povsibility of kueebug. The incumbent of the parish writes to one of the Lou don newspapers that it is hoped a suita ble chancel may be built in plane ot the present recess which serves lor oue, aud wbiffh "has otten proved most ia convenient when there has beeu more than one cfhciaSug clergyman." He hopes that couUibulioua iu aid of tnis object will be made by the public out jh of RTihd. "Oa accout-t of the celebrity ot this little place," he says, '- being intimate y connected with some of Enitlauda greatest men. venture to aik you, by printing this letter, to give' further pntuicity to our scheme than you have alreauy done, in the hope that some of your readers may be nidue-d to subscribe toward making lh worshipping place of Worilsworth and Arnold less a coulra.it to tue natural beauty of its buiround, inga than it kas hiluurto been, " It ntd to take nine tailors to make a man. Now oie good tailor, a aho maker and a barber can make what is aailad a soaiwty man. A fi. Ulgereat I lrL ilajor. H. C. Harkins, late right-of- way-man for the Tide Water l"ipe Lin Company, recently hail an adventure ir Xjawrence county, X ennsylvana wmch he will not forget until some days gi around, at least What befell Major Harkius while in that vicinity is as here in related. The Major's business called him to Cotdtown, a village, as most ol the readers f the Guardian are aware, which is situated in N'-shonhOi-k town ship, i bout fotir miles north olthis city. The M ior started on foot to transact this business, and while proceeding along the road about two miles from New Castle, he was somewhat startled by heating a singular buzzing sound to his rear. He turned, and, to his great astonishment, saw a laige golden eagle approaching him rapidly iu the roadway. The bird by its actioLS, cleurly showed that its intentions were anything but ol a friendly nature. The Major was un armed, ai:d as the eagle bore down on him, still emitting the iczzmg sound. he began to think that his situation wa far from a pleasant oue. When the bird ai'lo to reduce the average man to mince meat the Major, in sheer i:eperatum proceeded to kick with all the strength of his lower limbs. Tins action, instead of frightening his feathered assailant, only seemed to increase its ire, for the eagle proceeded to iusert its beak iu one of his legs, followiug up tnis warlike demonstration by using its talons with great energy an 1 bloody execution in the same heigh boruood. After a brief, though desperate strngg'e, the Major succeeded nit xf.ricatinghim self from the clutches of the huge bird. His blood was cp, and while his auger was at white heat at the thought of the scratch es and contusions he had received in the aftVuv- ! . r.lv.,l to be tho a&gressive affray, he resolved to " fi L H party in the figtit He retrea:ed a lew paces, and seized a dead branch of a tree, which was conveniently lying near by. Arui-.d in this manner he swooped down on tht eale. The bird w as over flow ing with pluck, aud resolutely stood its ground. A sharp fight eisucd in which the mau used his club, und the bird of ireedou its talons aud leak. For tacnty minntes did they battle in this way, the Mnjor having somewhat the woist of tlie tifcht. He might have abandoned the contest had not he been reiniorced by a stranga dog. Tue ca nine pitched into the tight with great gusto, but the table's bean and claws seexed to be everywhere, aud tho hair hide and tlh fairly dew irom the dog's back, and that animal, with his tad be tween hia lees, was abont to seek an j .uomiuious flight for someplace where he oiuld lick his wounds ia pe ace, w hen a boy and another dog caino upou ihe gory field. The attaekiug rJ. now numbering four, advanced in a bod.) upon the tagic, and another liesperaU fight took place. Tue recent reinforce ments however, were too niucu tor the plucky eagle, ana it was finally exhaus ted in its contest against odds, and was downed, fighting to the last. Tho Ma jor and the boy tied the eagle's feet to gether and fastened its leak so tuat it oouldno longer tue it The Mnj r, bleeding from aiauy wound received iu the fray, then started with his captive for the" Fountain House, this city, a. wnicu pUcj he was stopping. While en route he met a womaa iu a wagon who iuformed hiin that the eale wa tho property of a young niati who re sided about lour nil ea lrom Jo ao- tle, and thai it had been sent him as a present from aa uncle who lived in the West Sne expressed a wunagcess to return the eaie to its owner, aud the was allowed to do so. B-.ll Arp and Swart Fotatoe. Kor some time raft I have been snt.ci- patiug a big frolic tor n.e and the i hildren. lor my sweet potatoes were erj uuc, ami the olher Cav we got aa tarijr uicmk. ud set in for the day. It took the plow ryyan hour or so to ciean on inc io for a start, and I helped mm wilh a four nrrxigb when the plow goi i. .un i K B ... ,1... .1....U 1.Ih K.1U. i-mtt. llipn Die auu i"' ""j J . , . ni.. undertook to p-ca up ' " " lt" turnfd 'em out. I was to give a qu inei ta the chap who found the biggest potato, which I soon found was bad policy for it made 'em run over an 1 skip a good man Ultle ones and it kep'. me outy picaing up hat they had lelt. Tne frolic was solen- d:d !or half a day and 1 enjoyed seeing tLe big ones roll up o the suriace a mosi as much as I did when a boy, but after dio n. r I didn't fetl much like going back, but 1 had to go, and 1 went and stuck to it until nifcbt and we bunched 'em in little piles and covered 'em up with the vines, and the next day we went at it again, but 1 didn't go wilh the same aiacnty, and tae bovs got tired of hunting for tbe biggeai one and one of 'em to k lhe headache anu laid down lu trie shade, and X thought he rr uhthave tverwjcked himself and sent him to the house v rest and in fifteen minutes be was setting the dog on s cat up a tree and having a bulhy me. We oul counted au a day and a halt to cl ve. om tim job, and we worked bard and faith ful, aud it took us three wto e days, and I never saw the like of potatoes on an acre cl itround, and towards the heel ol the last day. wheh was yesterday, 1 was So tired of feting 'em toll out aud picking 'eai up 1 wouidu t hare dug ano ner pitu it anybody had give it to me. Tne laJ day's digging wsaaiiioug the yarns, and ihe unity clue lhal run out of 'em got so thick on my bands X had lo soak and rub and crpe 'em for an hour lo get it .T, and it ain't all off yet, and my lingers 1-ooked Uke Ihey used to when I had beeu hulling walnuis all dsy Saturday. But 1 believe in potatoes aud take comfort io hlvm Dleniv of em during the winter. and 1 Lave alwa tell a teeung ol pr de and c nQdence in our sunny bourn, be cause we could r use lo perfect.! n four things that lhe Yankees can't and these are cot on andcowpeasand Uennu ia grass and potatoes. VV neu our iar intra learn . .. ii..tliiiiji ti, n.rf.r-.llon wi- uow io laiau iU- - ' " can dafy the w.xld 4JITSl,rr ungbt, fig. keep the old deva at re. pacUttie distanca. Ohio claims to have 7,000 Knights of H tuor. R iss:ans, in rosst'nj their cotT-e. add a clove of garlic There are si I to b ; ia Greca no less thau 7J0 kinds of gnves. Italian wine i will ba g to 1, abuud aut aLd cheap the coming seasjiu Lare num'iers of E zvv'i i i troop are ordered t the S -ul iu djse-rt The lnke of Argyll has no v stock ed all his wo ais wi'.i wild turkey-.. Nearlv 4 5.0 d) iui nirran's eim t) ihe United Sut .-s ia iho uiout'a oi Oj- tober. Feng Ting Wang was i!:e name of the person who introiiiuv.-.l pttaiiug mto China. Tht? subscriptions t tho p-j l-tal for the Bart'ioldi i-taruc in Sex York now aniouut toS'i2.21J. The baby burn t tho Unhand qneen of So an a-t wee-k w is b.ip'i .Hl Sunday at Madrid. ?dr. Kenny, taenow Hum P. lie r member for E ini.s. is the bbyof ta H lUsO if C.i:UHllS 21. The three ua'ititers of Justice Staidev Mitt. ievs wul o.itert aia 1 trgely la Wa-sui igtou during tha st-aiou. Oaly ca'.f lymp'a is a p-TiVjt: pra- ventative a,'aiu-t small p U iai ta ized lymph shoui I uat 1m u.m 1. Plans for new Ht.'l stena crtiiiuir vessels are wanted by t:n S.:creta.-y oi the Navy. The time for payment ' rCuiats of Honor assea:meut No. 1..8 expire. November 2j. The mojl of the Ei ''ii'i uj .;. u said to lie changeable euoii.-h to ivo a new admiuistiatioj every six yeais. A receut moilitijati u of tlid usurv law of South Carolina allocs 1 per cent interest under apjcial coat:acts. Of 140.0. kuown specie of pi iuu mau eats only 3 Jd, and leaves Vi'J . ('JO to thedocior tomaiein;.)meu:eiuj. It is proiMJSe.1 bvauE iir'isii soci :t that a couijress of siiortu m 1 wr.ttjis f ail natioualities be couvujed iuLju- don. Wendell Philliiis has r?o utiy mida 'o the Bostou 1'uulic L brai v v mil of 13 3 bound voljuies aud 4j:- laui- o'aiets. Oa weighing the LifeG laris it was found that the heavv-wei ;iii h ad lt tud the light-weli'his had traiued a bit m Egypt. Capt "Jim" Bntton. of Teia-i. has sent a chair made ot 1 1 pj!!s.ied -teers' herns to Ojveruor-eUei Haw. of Teuhe.-see. Tbe tiuine! auder tiieE.V. betsteu tlaiuour- aud tha island o! !ie.uar lor, uow open, is 8M metres la le iCa and eost aoout 5-3,OUO.Otl). Hawaiian cuius to the amoHiit of ;2'J0,0jO aud co-responding iu viao ud deuomiaatiou wi:u our silver c .i i ge are to be struck at the S .u i'raiicL-vco Mint In Midubar a tree called tlu ttt'low tree grjAs ; lrjai tha seeds ot if, w.icti boiied, is procuie-1 a firm billow waii-u oial.es excelle .t can les. The last trmmph ever h-.-'d ia Ii cie waa that givea to Stuieho in lul, wh -u ue drove Alario out ol It-Ay . aiwr de teafii.g him at 1'oUjnlia und Wrj.i. A law of reutlsx lyma iaitios 's a due of S1.00U and oue year's luiprisou uieut ou auy persou who shll. plav- uny or wautouly, lHj.ut or disouurxe a guu or a pUtol.or ot'aerfiioarun, at anv other pelson. Fortress M inroe is th1? I ir".t siajle oitihcatiou iu the w.,r,d. It h is ulrealy Oot the Ojveruin jtit over S.J.U )0 UJJ. fho water battery is coai lured oae of the fiue.it military woiks ia tho world. Tbe Mint olli :e-s not-j an alaiw't illiprecedeutej aud predatoat deaiaud for sdver dimes. ii:ues ar.j uow inada only from 3, 5 a id 2 coat c oius aud uiutilate.1 quarters au I ha vjs. The New Yale cat.ilogno shows a total of 100d students Comi'ig f.oia all parts of the country. All 'hadeoart aieuts are uow equalled pi au excellent maimer and arj la the beot walking order. Tun entries iuto Ilosjiitai from tho time of tue laudi .g ol tue ItiiUoU troo a at I.sinaiiia to Oetolier 25 were 4Ji aouuded and 7 05 s..-k, cut ol a tlal A 25,i(JJ oiUeers and meu. Oa No vemoer 7 there were 812 pitieuin m the Caho hospitals, most oi theui audenug iroui ente-rij fever. Iu the mort tni.two-thv ii iariers the cops of lex is fi.r t ils season ara er-tiiu.uel at 1.4JJ,0o0 bales of cotuju aud 15.),00O im-ihels of corn. Texas now stands first ou the l.st ot Southern States in the production ol colton and corn. The British p aeisijsiu riitra'.ia cover 5,'7j,0iJs piaremi.es. Tad :op'i- lition, wuile aud Colored, uuailei-s i, 835,0oX by far the greater part buiug uonceutrated ia a fuy cities. Tho ihiut ol the Calonies is aireaiiy uearly 10.), 000,1X10. The total exports of bread-stuffs from the United Slates during the eleven moths which ended Nov. mlKT 30th. IHH2, amounted in vain to $loj, rjiJti.CJ against -210,31,l32 tor thj oorrespoaduig periiAl ot I'vil. Mrs. Vinnie R-a.tm-Hoxie'3 favoriUi pets are six ringdoves, wim-h are al lowed the freedom of her Washu gtou house-. They are tue great great-grandchildren of a pair of doves xiveu lt;r by General Albert Pike, many years ago. The 100-toa Armstrong brceo'al ad er fired its proof rounds witu perfect success at the recent trials at L S.' . iia, tue Italiau naval fxrt lue hiliest chijrge fired was 77d pniuk wi.u a pn-j -ctile weighiug 2.00J pjua.U. Tue muxzie velocity ol tue siiot wa l.Sl-l leet to the secoa.l, or a tjtal eaergy of 4,G j9 tons. Tuo priuccs aul priuc.-sses of the early Egyptian dynasties weie bur.eil iusu.ail pyramids wiiira oluw t I aoout tiie larger oues devote 1 to tuo ki is. Suojicui weie only a.ljweJ to hava truueated pyramUU. There are ia Sia Friaiiso fjur palatial hou-.es, worh tag-i:'u c m rJ thau Jl.'JUO.OJO. Taeir ova rs, ex UjVeraor Sttatori. Cur.ei Crjnr, Mia. ilik Uoklaa aa l d. Caatl, r. . rasent a'uUt S131.!,i.tlJ. an -taaic-ut atxactaM.A 4 a a. ccad J