T' ,iflliii. ) . I B. F. SCHWEIER, ' TBI OOSSTRCTIOB tfll . U -err C7 TEX LAW. Editor and Proprietor. TOL. XXX. GRIAT KPKTATIOirg. BT JOEL STACT. VwVt little rrspa dear that cling unto a vine Ziptcu mm day to ripen iu nul drop of win. vyrr little pit think, expect in tis to be Jikrbsr ova i -as gnat a west and tree !"''. Vrt little boy woo haa a pocket of tarn on gjprcte to h tt Digest bu the world baa erir koo.ii. Cr'rr title nigm-wis that makes ila little well. Expect to t a great big pi with a very onrij iau j Er'rj ktt e lambkin, too, that friaka upon the f:r-n. Expect to be tha finest cheap that erer vat Er'rr little baby eoH expect to be a bor ; Er'r? Htue pop expects to be a dog, of eoane. yyiy little k tun pet ao Iradi r and ao Bice. ExpecU to be a gro-np oat and lire on rata aod mice. Et'rr little fluffy chirk, in downy yellow dreat, Ex, ecu boom day to crow and atrat, or oaokJe at iu bn Ey'rj bttle baby-bird that peep from ont it neat Expeo eome day to croaa the aky from glow ing East and West. Row er'ry hope I've mentioned here will bring it mire event. fiondrd nothing happens, dear, to hinder or pre Tent. -jr. jucAaVu. Aiilumr. Blossoms. How was It that I came to be an old bachelor? Not because of hating wo men, ! am sure, tor I liked them very much, and never could have spoken to one rudely or discourteously for my life. As nearly as 1 know, it was iu this wise: My father died, leaving a family of children, a wife, and an old father and mother, of whom only myself was able to earn a shilling, lie had never saved anything. So, after the first great grief, when we hal calmed down and were able to look matters quietly iu the face, there was a wretched sort of prospect for us. I was only an accountant, and had a young fellow's habit of wasting my small sal ary in a thousand different ways. 1 had been "paying attention," too, to Elsie Hall, who, young and childish as she wa. bad a way that some girls do have of leading their admirers into extrava gance. Uf all the trials of that never-to-be-forgotten time, I think the great est was appearing niggardly in those baby blue eyes, 1 did not mind wear ing plain suit, discarding kid gloves aud renouncing the opera; but uot to lay those bouquets, and books, ami music, and dainty bits of jewelry, and multitudinous trifles at Elsie's feet, wss a very terrible ordeal. 1 passed it, though ; aud if ever man had reason to be thanklul I had, for the acquisitive little beauty jilted me in a month for Tom Tandem, who was rich, ami lavish of gifts, and who ran away from her aXuer a marriage of teu tuou ihs. I worked day and night, and managed to keep the wolf from the door. Sometime 1 used to think how well it waa for Elsie that she bad not really ing but a dismal prospect of wearing out her youth in a dreary, hopeless engage ment to one too poor to marry. That was until Tom ran off. Then 1 thought it would have beeu even better for her t have shared our humble home and poor fare and the love I could have fiven her than to De deserted so. Ana pitied her. as if she had not proven herself heartless. But I never v.eut near her, of course; and I never even (poke of her to my mother. 1 grew no younger all this while, and every year seemed to add five to my looks. "l had never been very hand some or very merry, and soon I became conscious or a peculiar muiuie-ageu look, which settles down upon some people very early. ' Strangers, too, began to take toe for the head of the family; and once, in a new neighborhood, the butcher alluded to "my wile." I found out that he meant my mother, and only wondered that it was uot dear old grannie. She was eighty, grandfather ninety, and they died one bright autumn day, before prosperity came to us. died within an hourot each'other for grannie just said : "I think I'll lie down a bit, now Lemuel don't need me. I'm very tired." Then she kissed me, aud said: "You've been a good boy to your grandpa, Edward. You'll have that to thins of." ' ' ' ' And when next we looked at her she was dead, with her cheek upon her haud like a sleeping child. So two were gone, and we were sad der than before. And then Jean, my eldest sister, married at sixteen a phy sician, who carried her off to UiudosUu in her honeymoon. And we could none of us feel the wedding a happy thing. But prosperity did come at last. I had worked hard for it, and anything a man makes bis sole object iu this lite he is very sure to attain. We were comfortable easy. Ah, what a word that is after years of strug gle! At last we were rich. But by that time I was five-and-forty a large, dark, middle-aired man, with a face thai looked to myself iu the glass as though it were perpetually intent on figures. The girls were married. Dick had taken to the sea, and we saw him once a year or so, aud Ashion was at home with mother aud myself the only really handsome member of our family, and just two-and-tweiity. And it was on his birthday, I remember, that that letter came to me from poor 11 u liter the letter which began : "When these line reach you, Neu Sanford, I shall have my six feet of earth all I ever owned or would if I had lived to be a hundred." We had been young together, though he was really older than I ; and we had been close frieuds once, but a roving tit had seized him, aud we had not met for years. I knew be had married a young Kentish girl, aud knew uo mure; bui now he told me that she was dead, an. I that his death would leave a daughter au orphan. "She is not quite penniless," he wrote; "for her mother had a little in come, whit h, poor as I was, 1 was never biuie enough to meddle with, and il has descended to her. But 1 have been a rolling stone, gathering nu moss, all my life, and we never suid long enough iu one place to make friends. Will you be her guardian? it is a dying inau's last request" Aud then he wrote some words, com ing from his heart, 1 kuew, which, b-ing of myself, 1 cannot quote even here 1 could uot think that 1 deserved Uieiu. And the result of that letter, and of an her from the lawyer who had A mile Hunter's little fortune in charge, was that one aolt spring dny found uie on board of a steamer which lay at rest after her to v age in the protecting arms of Liverpool, with two little bauds in aloe, aud a pair of great brown eyes lifted to toy face, and a sweet voice Cboked with sobs saying something of poor nana." and nfw ,.. v v..t spoken of me, and of the lovely voyage, aud the green graves left behind: and i, who had gone to meet a child and found a woman, looking at her and feeling toward her as 1 had never looked upon nor felt to any other. - A WkJt wU tux. the uu love uream come again. Analysing the emotion. 1 found ml. a great longing to i rotoct and com tort iier io guard ner rrera everv pain and ill ; aud 1 said to myself: "This is a a father must feel to a daughter; lean be a parent to George Hunter's child In every truth." And 1 took her borne to wo out tinuse and to my old mother, thought only of those; somehow, never thought of Ashton. Shall 1 ever forget how she bright- cumiwiuiiiare rooms I now, as tier wine wore away, sue aang to us In me iwuignti now strangely a some thing which made the retu-u home, and the long hiurs of the evening seem so uiuun uriguu-r man mey nau ever been before, .tote into my life! I never went to sleep in church uow ; I kept awake to look at Olive Hunter to listen to her pure contralto as she joiued in the sing- k. ooiiirumr, i nuxiii ner eye. ner great unfathomable brown eye, for she had a habit ol looking at roe. Was she wondering how a face i-ould be ao stern aud grim f 1 used to ask myself. ash ion useu to look at her also, lie had been away when she first came to us, and when he returned she waa a grand surprise to him. "Oh, how lovely she is!" he had said to me. "She is verv pretty," I replied, Ashton laughed. "May 1 never be an eld bachelor If It brings me to calling such a girl 'very pretty," he said; and I felt conscious that my cheek flushed, and I felt angry that he should have spoken of me thus, though I never cared before. They' liked each other very much those two young things. They were together a great deal. A pretty picture they made in the Venetian window in the sunset. He a fair-head d. blue- eyed, Saxon-looking youth : she so ex quisitely iiark and glowing. Every one liked her. Even my old clerk, Stephen liadley, used to say her presence lit the office more than a dozen lamps, the nearest approach to a poetical speech of which old Stephen was ever known to be guilty ; and 1 never kuew how much she was to me until one even ing, when, coining home earlier than usual, 1 saw iu that Venetian window where Ashton and Olive had made ao many pleasant pictures for me, one that 1 never forgot that I never shall forget as long as 1 live. She stood with her back to me. Ash ton was kneeling at her teet. The sound of the opening door dissolved the pic ture; but 1 had Beeu it, aud 1 stole away to hide the sub that it bad given me. I s it down in my own room and bid my fat in mr bauds, aud mould have oeeu giau to uiue il. oeueaui my corau- ..... . ...... .. . . .w.. Hunter: that I loved her not as an old man might love a child, but as a young man might love the woman who ought to lie his wile belter than I had loved Elsie Hall ; lor it was not boyub. pas sion, but earnest, bearttelt love. I in love! I arose aud looked in the mirror, and my bruati-stioultiered re tlec springtime of my life had flown, and my summer had come and gone, and in the autumn 1 had dreamt or love's bud aud blossom. 1 knelt beside my bed and prayed that I might not hate my brother that I might not even envy him. His touch upon my door startled me. He came in with something in his manner not usual to him, and sat down opposite me. For a few momeits we were silent. Then he said, speaking rapidly and blushing like a girl: "Ned, eld fellow, you you saw me making a fool of myself just now, l suppose r "I saw you on your knees' I said. "And thought me a silly fellow, eh? But you don't know, Ned. You can't understand you've been so calm and cool all your'life through, you know. She's driving me mad. Ned, I do be lieve she likes me, but she won't say yes. I'd give my right hand for her love. I nxt have i and I think y can help me, Ned. From something she Mid. I believe she thinks you would disaiiurove; perhaps you are one of those old fellows who want every one to marry for money. Tell her you're not. Ned dear old fellow tell her you have no objection, and I'll never lorget it indeed. 1 wou't!" "Tell her I have uo objection," I re peated, mechanically. "You know you are master here, and as much my father as if you really were one instead" of a brother," said Ashton. "If I did not kuow how kindly you had always felt to us both, I shouldn't con fide iu you, for it's a serious thing to be in love, Ned, and you may thank Ueavtn you kuow nothing about it." Know nothing almut it- Ah, if he could have read my bes.t just then! "I'll do what I can, Ashton," I said at last. "I'll try my best." And he flung his arm about me In his own boyish rashion, and left me alone alone with my own thoughts. He had said truly; I had been like a father to him. I was old enough to be hers, and no one should know my silly dream. I wouM hide it while T lived. As 1 had said once: "I've oulv the old folks and the children uow." I said then; "1 will only think of mother and ofAshtou. Let mv own life be as noth ing; I have lived for them if ueeds be, 1 will die for them." But 1 would not see or speak to Olive that nliflit, nor until the next day was quite done. Then, in the twilight, I sat beside her and took ner hand. "Olive," 1 said, "1 think you know that Ashton loves you. 1 am sure he has told you so. Aud you can you not love him ?" She drew her hand from mine, and said not one word. "I should rejoice In my brotl.er's happiness. I should think blm hsppicr in having your love than anything else could make him. I told him I would tell you so." And then she spoke. "You wish me to marry Ashton?" Reproach was in the tone reproach and sorrow." "If you can love him, Olive," I said. She arose. She seemed to shrink from me, though iu the dark 1 could uot see her face. "1 do uot love him," she said. And we were still as death Then suddenly Olive Hunter began to sob. "You have beeu very kind to me. I love you all," she said ; "but I cannot stay here now, l'lease to let me go some w here else. 1 ni ust I can uot li ve here." "Go from us, Olive?" I said. "Xay, we are not tyrants; and ouce assured you do not love him, Asbton will" "Hush!" she pleaded "hush! Please let me go away! Please let me go away !" The moon was rising. Her new-born light fell upon Ol.ve's face. Perhaps it whiteness made her look pale. She leaned against the wall with her little haud upon her heart, her unfath omable eves full of pain. How had 1 hurt her so? A new tbougut struck me. "Perhaps you lore some ewe else, OUre?" And at that she turned her face from me, and hid it in her hands. "Too much too much. Ton might have aaved me that." sne said. "Let me go away. I wish you had ue brought me here." ..- And I arose and went to her. I bent r Jt osti liars. Xeclnither with my hand; her soft hair brushed my cheek. "Olive." I said, "if coming here has orougntpain upon you, I wish I had not. I would have died to make you happy." Aud my voice trembled, and mv hand shook, and she turned her face towards me again and looked Into my eyes. What ahe saw in mine I do not know the truth. I think. In hers 1 read this I was not old to her; not too old to be loted. -1 stole my arm about her. she did not uiitwineit, I uttered her name, "Olive. huskily. Afterwards I told her of my struggle with myself, not then. I said : "Olive, I love you, but it cannot be that you care for me. I am old euough to oe your lamer." And again I saw In her eyes the happy truth and took her to my heart. But we kept our secret tor a while, for we both loved Ashton, and both knew that this wound was not too deep to nnu a oaim ; and within a year, when the boy brought home a bride, a pretty creature whom he loved, and who loved htm, I claimed Olive. And she is mine uow; and the autumn blossoms of my heart will only fade ou earth to bloom agaiu through all eternity iu parsuise. re. To those unhappy American women who. when they visit their shoemaker. are obliged to call, though In faint, mor ticed loues, for os or os, letter C. . Mr. Burroughs, author of "Winter-Sun shine," admlnsters generous comfort. Ue says. In commenting upon our na tional vanity in "a small, trim toot, well booted or gaitcred," that "a truly large and royal nature is never stunted in the extremities; a little foot never suppor ted a great character." He also adds: It Is said that Lnielishmeu. when thev flist come to this country, are tor some time uuJcr the impression that Ameri can women all have deformed feet, they are so coy of them, aud so studiously careful to keep them hid." Again, while discussing, In the same connection, on the pleasure and benefits of walking, Mr. Bu trough re marks: When you see an English country church withdrawn, secluded, out of the revel of wheels, standing amid grassy graves, aud surrounded by noble trees, approached by paths and shaded lanes, you appreciate more than ever thia beau tiful habit of the iieople. Only a race who know how to use their feet, and holds foot-imths sacred, could put such a charm of privacy and humility into such a structure. I think 1 should be tempted to go to church myself it I saw . my Meikhbors starting off .cross th iielils or long paths that led t such charmed siiot. and was sure that I -I... ..1.1 K - k .1.. rival chariots of the worshippers at the temple doors. I think this is what ails our religion; humility ami devoted ness of heart leave oue when he lays off his walking ahoes ami walking clothes aud sets out for church drawn bv aotue thing. lutieed, I think K would be tanta mount to an astonishing revival of re ligion if the people would all walk to church on Sunday and walk home again. Think how the stones would preach to them by the wayside; bow their humbled minds would warm up beneath the friction of the gravel ; how their vain and foolish thoughts, their desponding thoughts, their besetting demons of one kind and-another, would drop behind them, unable to keep up or to endure the rresh air. 1 bey would walk away from their ennui, their wordly cares, their uncharitableness. their pride of dress; for these devils al ways want to ride, while the simple vir tues are never so happy as when on foot. Let us wslk by all means; but, if we will ride, get an ass. Jefferson, of all our early statesmen, was the most efficient master ol the pen, aud the most "advanced' political thinker. Iu one sense, as the authorof the Declaration of Independence, he may be called the greatest, or at least, the most generally known, cf Ameri can authors. But in his private cor respondence his literary talent is most displayed, for by bis letters he built up a party which ruled the United States tor nearly half a century, and which was. perhaps, only overturned because its opponents cited the best portions of Jefferson's writings against conclusions derived from the worst. In executive capacity he was relatively weak ; but his mistakes in policy and his feeble uess in administration, which would have ruined an ordiuary statesman at the head of so turbulent a combination of Irascible individuals a the Demo cratic party of the United Mates, were all condoned by those minor leaders of faction who, yielding to the magic per suasiveness of his pen, assured their followers that the great man could do uo wrong. Read iu connection with the event of his time, Jefferson's writ ings must be considered of permameut vslue and interest. As a political leader he was literally a mau of letters; and his letters are masterpieces, if viewed as illustrations or the arts by which po litical leadership may be attained. In his private correspondence he was a model of urbanity aud geniality. The whole impression derived from his works is that he was a better mau than bis enemies would admit him to be, aud not so great a man as his partisans de clared him to be. Tate Toasts; Cew Bile's rrleadL At the best,love is fatal to friendship; the most that friendship can do is to listen to love's talk of itself and be the confidant of its rapturous joys, iu transports 01 despsir. The lover fan cies himself all the fonder of his friend because of his paasiou for his mistress, but in reality he has no longer any need of the old comrade. They cannot talk sanely and frankly any more; there is something uow thst they can not share ; even if the lover desired to mantain tlie old affectionate relation, the mistress could not suffer it- The spectre of friendship is sometimes in vited to haunt the borne of the lovers after marriage; but when their bappi ness lias been flaunted iu its face, wiien it has been shown the new house, the new china, -the new carpets, the new garden. It is tidily exorcised, and is uot always called back again except to be showu tne new bah v. The young spouses are ever so willing to have the poor gnost remain; Ihe wife learns whether It takes two or three lumps of sugar iu its tea; the husband bids it smoke anywhere it likes, and the wire smiles a menacing acquiescence; but all the same ibey turn it out-of-doors. They praise it when It is gone, and they feel so much more comfortable to be alone. IK. D. UutetW Prisatc Theatri cal fa AUaktie. Wendell Philips nominates Grant for a third Una, and Fred. Douglas for the Vice Presidency. MIFFLINTOWN, JUNIATA - IeUclB la 1 Ebers. the German archaeologist, 1 made an interesting discovery of w is said to be a portion of one efthe. Hermetic books of medtotu. X..1wr all attempt to trave UMor"' - pated Hermetic writing Y . . r i , ( It has been assumed that the great "Hermes" was a mythological person age invented by the earlier alchemists to credit the acquired knowledge with the authority of antiquity. The manu script, wheu thorougly deciphered, mar P DAM I,. JIM iTl . .LA..Kf.Bl ! n but, eveu if it fails to do so, the lacl thai a fragment of the lost leaniiiijr of the Egyptians has been recovered Is a mat ter otscieiitino Interest.'- Ihe manu script was discovered among the bo tin of a mummy some years ago by an Arab, aiiu ou his deatn It was ottered to lrr. Ebers, who eventually purchased it at a considerable price. It consist of a single sheet papyrus, about aixtv feet iu length,, aud the characters are la red and black iuk. - Judging from tit) characters, the date or me manuscript may be placed about 1.500 year B. C. making il over 3,300 years old ; and, 1(1 wnneu in me earner part ot ine ceutu ly, it would have been contemporane ous with the period of Moses' resilience a the Court or Pharaoh. O.ily a por tion of the document has at present been translated by Ebers, iucludiug some of tne headings or the various chapters, such a "the secret book of the physi cians." "the science of the beating of the heart," ' the knowledire of the heart as taught by the priest-pnyslclan Keb sceht," "medicines for atleviaiiuit ac cumulation of urine aud of the abdo men." There is every reason to sup pose that the Egyptians attained a blirh degree of scieuulic knowledge at a very early period of their history. At the present day It is sii.l called, we believe. by the Copts the Laud of Kend. Lindas has suggested that a know art was introduced into Eu1 Argouats, ho sailed to Cole li is to carrv off the Golden Fleece. The Colehlaua, according to Herodotus, were an Egyp tian colouy, and Lindas supposes the Goldeu Fleece to hsve been s book writ ten ou sheepskin, teaching the method of making gold by the chemical art. l lie date or the Argouautic expeditiob was. according to most chronograuhers. 1250 B. C. or 300 vear later than the supposeed date of Kbera' manuscript. It Is to be hoped that future researches may bring to light f urther evideuce of tne cienunc history or the past, aud to i. . . - . i j 8t"u,e ine dteKn civilization and flfTiHiiitfii attainment re Belied by the early races of mankind. Londtm Lancrt. M)tsetr attMM Be Evirated. The care of children's health during the school period devolves mainly upon the mother, and it makes an iiumense difference iu the success of the wlnxij nei ner I lie cuiiiiren come in tne eiorii-1 ing Inula and fiesh from the long man' irr. tut- uiti: ihiik am ami lira simple oiesatssr, eaten lei-urriy ana ith the t-niovment that seen res gtntd digestion; or wbetlHr tin- child is a I- waya allow, d to sit np late for exciting P'TJ JTfc2,i0 ""!. , !J '?.". J&:X and rats its lHekfat should le lite tor schiMil.aud arrives there with jaded body and mind to undertake, tasks which ate U itle for Ms healthier cum-! raile. while he or she breaks down ni- krr thea. tn asUI Mihwotlie liwfa) list ol invalids accredited to the public ' school system, l o accomplish even to tne arenas apfeaodrfes. being pa rt ten th U simple home duty tnwvda the . Inrized by zoologist as aptenodyte great nati.-mal work of public tduca tioo, a woman needs more than merely mot holly love and good intention. She needs educated intelligence herself and a careful preparation for the work. She must have an aquaintance with school life, aa well as home life, aud a kno le Ige of their mutual relations. It is oiten lamented that the female teachers in our punlic schools change so often because they leaveacliooltobe married. We believe that tins is tar from being an unmixed evil, but that on the contrary this fresh young ele ment has its valne in the schools, if it worka under competent direction aud supervision, and whatever evil arises is more than compensated by the know ledge of the schools which is thus gained by the future mothets of the community, who can exercise so power ful an iutiuencr nrjoo education. Even the physical inheritance of children is inipioved by the t-ducaliou of the mo ther, and her three years of teaching are often the most valuable pieparaio ry years of her lite. Au Euglisli wri ter on statistics shows that 24 87 per cent, of the children of the illiterate mothers die in the first year, while on ly 14 65 of the cliildreu of mothers hav iiig some ed ileal ion die dariuglhe same period. In considering these numbers we must allow for the fact that the il literate class includes the pauper class who actually suffer from physical want, still the large ditterenceof ten percent, is very suggestive. . "ArtlMIe" MeBtaea. Ths curious chaos and confusion into which the age is plunged in respect to all the principles of the arts of orna mentation, anil its incapacity either to originate anything, or even to see the necessity or working 1th lis own ma tc rials for its owu uses, instead of mak ing clumsy adaptations of things out of date, which were made for habits en tirely different, is nowhere better ex emplified than iu those last new modes of furnishing which hurry the ignorant from auction to auction lit search or the novelties of the old-fashioned. The amount of absolute falsity involved, the uewlr-fabricated old china, wilh all its marks and evidences more con vincing than reality, aud the newly-made-up old furuiture, sticky with glue and Varnish, Is almost less offensive than the fundamental fictitiousuess of the attempt to make a room of Queeu Victoria's time look like a room of Queeu Anne's, if not heaven save the mark of Queen Elizabeth's. The ages in which art has reached its highest have always been those In which she hss worked with the materials nearest to her hand, and in order to supply the natural requirements of existing lite, with uothiug more than a just respect for the past, but no servility of defer ence to its example or over regard for tradition. But the very idea of any. thing go d or original to be produced among ourselves ceases to be enter tained by thi superior classes. Our rooms are becoming museums, aud Wardour street is a sort of Mecca to which the devout continually turn their faces. The man who sets forth innocently to pay a round of visits to haif a dozeu recently married friends may calculate on a sweeping gi.o across two or three centuries, through medieval Germany and flowery Kenaissaiice r ranee, with a flight into the East, all iu the course of au afternoon. In one house old oak will frown on him from every side; in another delicate mar quetry will thrust its curved legs In bis way; In another he will have a Chip pendale chair to sit down iu, and a tiled fireplace to contemplate, and will uot be able to move without brushing up against some collection of cracked lea- puts or array of old plates against the wall; while, last of all perhans. he will reach a drawiug-room decorated like an rtasteru tent, with Arab rugs ou l be floor, and cool mattings aud sea-green draperies to keen out the lbrht of a Aovemoer uav eacn one or them being . v. . . : " . . a bra and token of the absolute uncer-1 .OUI. PEIWA., MARCH 8. 1876. loral aUa as t? what " as t raibM or Its i T li 1 are the safe - or other, ' 'f (tsnlf r par - . , st iM M MievM W M f for those who can afford the luxury) the ambition of furnishing a house in some altogether! astheticaT and exquisite way, with iterfectlon which no one has attained before. Jfovelty, indeed, is very rarely at'ained, or if attained lasts but a very shurt time, so eager are the next batch of neophytes to emulate and excel their predecessors But oddity aud Inappro- prtatenesa are easily attained: aud as houses unfortunately cannot be ordered In character, the contrast of the four square London Victorian walls, looking down cynically and sturdily upoii the outlandish garnishing to which they are subject, gives a point to the joke which nothing can surpass. And i; is worth noticing that these elaborate and painful attempts to make the domestic circle "artistic," seem to be gradually pushing out altogether from tie decora tion of the English house the higher developments of art. , Old plates which one time in a hundred may be worth preserving In a collection, and perhaps one time In a dosen (which is liberal) might be an ornament to the dinner- table, are uow strung up upon the walls where pictures once hung; or what is still worse than plates, gaudy Japanese tans made for the cheap use or celestial peasants, but which English ladies and gentlemen arrange with simple pride upon their walls, and look upon with a deitgntrui modest consciousness of su perior taste. ' If. Derhaus. those flimsy decorations take the place here aud there of the staring portraits wilh which we were once familiar, there Is a cer tain compensation iu them ; but surely rrrT.r. a pietty watei-cotor drawing or a good ,tHS. S!fP- higher and more refined kind ope By the dr!Con,,r, M w r.. -Iul din ner plab-s? We have nothing to say against a dainty glimmer of pretty old china in a comer, or the use of s Japan ese fan when it may happeu to serve a purpose, and give a quaint nttie touch or color to a wall ea attendant the mo ment wheu it may shield a lady's face from the fire, or even hide her yawn in a dull interview, or help a pleasaut flirtation. Such legitimate and reason able uses give a sanction to anything; but "the artistic feeling" which sub stitutes this kind of foolish ornament i ior picture i sureiy auiiiiinif out an Improvement upon the old traditions of 1 . . . ' for pictures is surely au thing but an denotation. Photographs are the only pictures popular iu such aesthetic house holds, and particularly those dubiously successful ones which are "taken direct" from laiuous pictures; and ate, there- fore, with curious matter-of-fact coin- placency. assumed to be more "true' , U an any other rendering just as some unhappy critics will assert in face of reason that a horrible black libel on a lovely face "must be like, you kuow" as it is done by the suu himself. The rajs)la rasBllv. The penguins are a fa ail y of web- looted buds, with very imperfectly developed wings; they are. found la InHwnu Rnm n .hinitH tht nirb ouaaia of the Southern Pacific Ocean. and oa the shore) of the Cape of Good lluiw. Thg kiua; ponTuin la of the) bet known nf ihe species; it he lours Ptnnantii. The bill is sleuder and curved at the noiote, which are acute : and the wings are very small, resemb ling fius in appearance, and having no quill ieatners or piames; they are therefore unfit for purposes of flight. Indeed, it would appear that this sin gular tribe is entirely nfitled for tra velling through the air, as the hones have uo air chambers, are filled with marrow, and are very heavy. The feet are very far back, and the posterior snrtace loaches the ground as the bird walks. Great numbers of these birds were found in Kergaelen's Island, a rocky island in the Indian Ocean, by the ex pedition which travelled thither to ob serve the transit of Venos, which took place on December 9. 1874. At a dis lane thev aDoear as white stationary bodies; bnt on approaching, they are seen to be wsddliug along with an in describably ludicroas ait, which is made still more absurd by the turned beads, as the birds look back distrust fully at their pursuers. As the body sways from side to side, the bird looks like an animated mat with empty, swinging sleeves. When attacked at close quarters, the penguins will nse tneir beaks with eomuiieranie effect; but their sense of helplessness is strong, si d they soon take tw running away. Being clumsy and slow in walking, they frequently fall on their breasts, and move their wings (aa if they were in the water like fins. When congrega ted in numbers, they will nuite to resist an attack, and will form a close pha lanx. They are frequently killed for the sake of their skius, which are cov eted on -the breast with flue, close feathers of rental kahle Boftuesa. and are used, in place of fara, tor wearing appaiei. They are generally slaugh tered by being knocked on the head with a club; but sometimes they are taken alive with a lasso thrown over the head. If they can reach the water, they can usually elude the pursuer, as they swim and dive with astonishing rapidity, remaining under water tor some time and leappeariug at arou sideiable distance from the place of first immersion. The king penguin, the largest of the species, has au orange tiuU-d breast, which becomes wuite near the abdo men. The back is gray ish black, and the front aud back are separated by a sharply definitive line of a steel gray color. They stand about 3 feet 9 inches high, and their plumpness gives them considerable weight. Their diet cau ses the flesh to tie rank and fishy, but it is eaten by the natives of some coun tries. OsSetal WaaAher S gaa. In response to a circular sent to all Ihe station observers by the chief sig nal officer, asking for the signs preced ing storms. Signal Service Observer Dumout has recently sent to Washing ton a report for his locality, based upon his own observations, aud the weather notes which Msjor Ingersoll has kept for several years, and Foreman Alliu's record. After detailing the action of the instruments before storms, the re port gives the weather signs by which the approach of a storm Is heralded. and these by the way, are considered more reliable than the instrumental signs. Old weather prophets will be interested in comparing these rules with the maxims which they have drawn from their own obsetvations. We anpend the signs: 1. As a rule if the wind touches north east or east for two or three days, it is a sure indication of rain. S. Dense smoke and hate In early morning portend falling weather. 3. Summer showers of light charac ter often follow two or three days of suioke or haze. 4. Fog, frost, and dew precede rain twenty-four to forty-eight hours, ex cept fog at the close of storms. a. Wind veering from north or west to south and southeast precede falling . wsatner t. Hslos, lunar and solar, also fairly Is defined and brilliant auroras, preced . rata twenty-lour to sixty hoars. 7. Barometer rising or tailing con slderably- away from its means, fore- codes railing weather, subject to modi- ., fylT Influences of too- neighboring ra ot mountains ana hiluu i : Prwstpuatloti generally follows rapid Influx or reflux of atmosphere, 9. If wind is iu the southwest and a rain sets in, the rsln is of short dura tion and light yield. 10. Banks of water clouds or heavy naze on the south and southeastern bori son indicate rain. II. An area of low barometer at or near Fort Monroe and running up the coast surely reaches here as a north' easter. . Tfte Jai a IM Ceatasistlal. Few persons know, and still less ap preciate, tlie resource of Jpan. fcver si ute the famous Perry expedition ami the subsequent opening of some portions or the country to "foreigners," the land has been almost a myth to the civilized word. Even encyclopedias of a recent aate lau to give the products or the country. Thanks to the Centennial Exhibition we are about to increase our knowledge of the capabilities of this peculiar people. Iu mechanism espe cially we are learning something, by an inspection ot tne nuiiiiing now in the course of erection Uon the Centennial grounds. No cabinet work by the most expert joiner hss ever excelled the structure which Is now going up under the exclusive control of Japanese mechanics. Their tools excite derision iu some quarters, but that they are ef fective is shown by the character and finish or the work. Outside of this the general exhibitors will reveal some of the wonders of Japan. No less than ninety contributors have already entered their goods, and these embrace articles which will cause amazement to our people. In agricultural products there will be displays of plums, peaches, quinces, pears, spricots, persimmons and all the other delicate fruit of which we thought we had a monopoly. In minerals the display will be especially noticeable, and will iuclude specimens of iron, lead, silver, coal,steel. plumbago, bleml ; and in chemicals, copperas, vitriol, su phur, ami, indeed, all the articles known to our owu laboratories. Textile fabrics will make a flue show. Silk, cotton aud woollen goods are among the alleles. Ol course there is an ex?cta tion of seeing specimens of Japanese wood work, especially the wll known lacquered ware. There wilt bt no dis appointment iu this direction. Nearly every exhibitor aud the ninety re present nearly every province in Japan sends bamboo work, writing desks. vases, trays, bowls, glove boxes and vessels for holding sweetmeats. Incense cups are also largely represented. Iu bronze ware there will be several braziers for "warming hands,' together wit n vases, travs ami other articles. Strange as it may sound, there will even be an exhibit of beer glasses. This win ne supplemental ny china ware. wicker work, all in the form of domestic articles. Paper and straw work will also form oue of their exhibit, and al togvtlier, arglauce at tlie ninety invoices. indicate that a greatsurprUe is iu store for those who may be fortunate enough to witness the goods wheu exhibited. aacet SiaXIMtea. In 17S2 the caterpillars of the brown tail moth were so numerous as to defo liate the trees of a very large part of the South of England. The alarm was so great that public prayers were offered In the churches that the calamity might be stayed. The poor were paid oue shilling per bushel for collecting cater pillars' webs to be burned under the in spection of the overseer of the parish ; aud four score bushels were collected daily in some parishes. But on the other hand, the benefits derived from the labor of some insects should not be overlooked ; some species feed ouly on J noxious weeds, and others prey on still more noxious insects. One of tlie great est friends of the agriculturist is the family of the ichneumon flies, which lay their eggs iu the bodies of living caterpillars, in which they are hatched, thus destroying them; although the caterpillar, after beiiig,"ichneumoned" has still a voracious appetite. The ca.- erpillars which teed on Ihe cabbage eat twice their weight iu a day ; the larvie of some of the tiesh flies eat a much much larger proportion than this. The productive powers or Insects vsry very much. Some lay only two egg; others such as the white ant, 40,000,ou0, laying them at the rate of sixty a minute. The queen of the beehive is capable of lay- ng bo.io lu a season : the female waso 30,000. - The majority of insects how ever, lay but one hundred; in general. the larger the insect, the fewer eggs It lays. Most inserts have two genera tions in a year; some have twenty; others lake seven years from the time the egg is laid until their death in a perfect state. But probably not above five per cent of the eggs laid become iterfect Insects. Our insectivorous birds are diligent in destroying the larvae of Insects, but they will not do all that is required ; hard labor, b also needed. London Timet.. Colllaleasof aw a d a tar. When we duly take all these things iuto the accout, the case of our solar system will appear as ouly one of a thousand cases or evolution and disso lution with which the heavens furnish us. Other stars, like our suu. have un doubtedly started as vaKrous masses, aud have thrown off planets in contract ing. The Inference may seem a bold one, but it alter all involves no other assumption than that of the continuity of natural phenomena. It is not likely therefore that the solar system will for ever be left to Itself. Stars which strongly gravitate toward each other, while moving through the perennially resisting met'ium, must in time be drawn together. The collision of our extinct suu with one of the Pleiades, after this manner, would very likely suffice to generate even a grander neb ula than the oue with which we started. Possibly the entire galactic system may, in an inconceivably remote fature, re model Itself in this way; and possibly the nebula from which our own group of planets has been formed may have owed its origin to the disintregation of systems which had accomplished their career in the depths of the bygone eter nity. Atlantic. A Heat ladta Harrfeaae. In the vear 1866, occurred the most terrible Hurricane experienced in the t est India Islands, during the present centurv. The ocean rolled completely over Hog Island Iuto the harbor of Na-sau, iu surges so enormous, that the crest was even with the gallery of the lighthouse, sixty feet above the sea. Houses aud forests went down before the wind like reeds; many which with stood it force when it blew from north east collapsed wheu it shifted to south west. Iu twenty-tour hours the city was like a town sacked and burned by the enemy, and a large part of the wealth accumulated during the war had disappeared Into thin air. The islands hare never entirely recovered from the blow. Tl- H.-rr. Tm Km mm wait, In g in the bank for their tan to go out into the world. Oa was a little bill, only ooe dollar t the either waa a bill, a tbnoaajMl dollar bilL V, .e Isvm there sUe by skia, they ten a raising aimai weir nseuinn . ii ,. V . . i i 1 The dollar bill marmured oat "Ah ! if I were as big as you. what good I won Id do ! 1 could move in each high Dlac. and Deoole would be so careful of me. wherever I should go ! Everybody would admire me. and want to take mo home with tb-m: but. mall as I am, what good can I do f Nobody cares much for me. lam too little to lie nf any use." "Ah. res! that is so." said the thnn- sand dollar bill i and it gathered np its well ti immeji edge that waa lying next the little bill iu conscious superiority, Tlmt n in It iMvuitinL "If ran war as great as I am. a thousand times big- a-er than vou. then voa might hone to do some good in the world." and its! face smiled a wnnkle of contempt fori the little dollar bill. Just then the cashier comes, takes! the little mm muring bilL aud kindly gives it to a poor widow. "God bless you !" she cries, as with a smiling face she receives it. "My dear hongrv children can now have some bread. A thrill of jov ran through the little bill as it was folded np in the widow's band, and it wbi-Dered. "I mar do some giMtd; if I am small. And when it saw tba bright faces of her father less children, it was very glad that it could do a little good Then the little dollar bill began its journey t usefulness. It went first to tlie baker's fur bread, then to the mil ler s, then to the farmer a, then to the laborers, then to tbeMoctors, then to the minister's, and wherever it went it gave pleasure, adding something to their com fort and ioy. At last, after a long, long nflgi image oi nsetniness among every sort ol peo ple, it came back to tne bank again. crumpled, defaced, ragged, softened bv its daily use. Seeing the thousand dol lar bill lying there, with scarcely wrinkle or hnger-maik nponit.it ex claims: Pi ay. sir. and what has been your mission ot usefulness! ' The big bill replies: I have been from safe to safe among the rich, where few could see, and they were afraid to et me go out far lest I should be lost. Few indeed are they whom I have made happier by my mission." Then the little dollar bill said : It is better to be small and go among the multitude doing good, than to be so great as to be imprisoned in the safes of the few." And it rested satisfied with its lot, The Chine Hew- year. It is not the first day ot January, nor January at II. but (be sii'h day of churv that ushers in tne Chinese New-Year. The grandest festival iu all thecalendir; so think the Celestitls; and thev cele brate it with the most imposing cere monies. Not a man. waituan or child that does uot take part in its festivi ties ; Neither the lufaut of days nor the man of a century, the millionaire nr the beggar noue may be excused from donning his beat, aud going out holi- ilayiug on ev tear, .from the bin- Peiiir in bis gorgeous palace, surroun ded with pomp and luxury, down to his uwHioMMw ewojufc. -iivioa; u vwanng hi family perhaps in a boat, where kitcheu. laundiy. uarsery and bedroom an an encompassed wnbin the narrow limits of a space of about twelve feet square e very ooe .according to his rank and ability, euters with heart and band into thev festivities of the season. All business is suspended, and for three I days at least, mirth, jollity and feast- lug role the realm, while some of the wealthy keep up. for a much longer time, the routine of gaveties. All who ran possibly procure it don on New- l ear's Morn an entire new suit, no ar icle of which has ever been worn be fore ; but even the poor are sure to be arrayed in at least oue new garment a cheap bat, fan or handkerchief, if no thing more costly can be afforded. St. JMckoku. J$ much Alike a Antexn A Hill. I dou't kuow what the I idv was talking I about. I merely heard the above re- I mark as she was pa-sing through my wood. Ila! ha! thought I to myself, why, there is as much difference be tween ants as between people ! I'll tell yon bow I know it : The little school ma'am has a turn for experiments, aod I've seen l er make one or two ou this very point. One day she picked np several ants from one ant-hill aod car ried them to another ant-hill, where there appeared to be thousands of in habitants all looking just like the new comers. But it seems the an U could see the difference, for the unfortunate strangers were recognized as intruders and were ios'antly set upon and killed. Another time the little lady took some ants fiom a large hill, and shut them up in a l-ottle with some very ill smelling stuff called Ksafti'tida. The next day she n turned, bringing the bottle with the imprisoned ants. Of course the poor things smelled very stmogly of the asiftrrida, and tbeii nearest relations could hardlv he blamed for refusing to know them. So i felt nnilM friirhrened for their aaku when the scool ma'am returned them to 1 iheir home. But uo. Though they were at brat threatened by their fel lows, they were soon recognized aud allowed to p iss. "Blood" w ts stronger than asalietiua. bt. a tcholat. Watehino Oae's Self. "When I was a nov," said ao oto mau, we nad a schoolmaster who h til an odd way of catt-hiug the bovs idle. One dav be called out to us:'Biys, I most have closer attention t-t yonr b -oka. The nrst one tnat sees another idle I waut you to inform me.' "Ah.' I thought to mvself. 'there is Joe Simmons, that I don't like. Ill watch In n, and if I see him look off his books, I'll tell.' "It was not long before I saw Joe look off his booK, and immediately 1 informed the m utter." "Indeed.' snid he, 'how did you know be was idle P " l saw him,' said I." "'You did! nd were yonr eves on yonr book when yon saw Lim T "l was caught, and 1 never watched for idle boys again." If we are sufficiently watchful over oar own conduct we shall have no time to hnd fault with the conduct of others. Little Bob begged bard, when some friends were dining with us, to be al lowed to come to the table daring des sert, which I told him he might do, provided he neither talked nor annoved people bv askiug fur fruit. He readilv agreed to the conditions, which be honestly fulfilled to the letter. At last I heard the Dour little fellow errinir and sobbing most, nitifullr. "What is tne matter, ttobt ' 1 asked, "Why, pa." ne replied, n-re l am. asking for no thing, aud getting it." We are born in hope; we pass our childhood In hope; we are governed by nope turoiign me wnoie course or our lives; and iu our last moments hope is fiattering to us, and uot till the beating of the heart shall cease will lu benign influence leave us. When spring unlocks the flowers It paints the laughing solL J5r6rr. NO. 10. IXW8 a BSSF i I Mount Helena, CaL is snow covered I for the first time iu two year. btgt St. Louis ha 4 a dime leceure course the tickets to which, are. twenty cents Ninety million postal cards have been sold by the government since the 30th of June last. There are 21.799 Granger lodges in the United States, with a membership ot aoout i.ouv.wu. The mackerel catch of Massachu setts Sure last year was 130,014 barrels, against zaovssu in tori. The President signed the Centen- n"" bill with a quill made from the wing of an American eagle. There are upwards of 500 florists In v, Vork and vi. tnit .i.k ... I . , . ... iV. - l tne rennsylvama coal comnanv has not suspended miuing operations. but will continue workou tbree-ouarter time. The Hudson River has this winter yielded not over 100,000 tons of ice. where the average crop should be two million tons. Owing to the tardy collection of taxes, the payment of interest on South Carolina Mate bonds and stocks is post poned until April 1-t. Somebody has stolen from the New York Metropolian Museum of Art. an old flint-lock pistol, a Spauish relic of the eighteenth century. The Minnesota Republican State Convention to elect delegates to the national uonveution at Cincinnati has been called to meet on May 34. The boot and shoe factories of San Francisco produced last year goods valued at $1,800,000. aud the Unneries produced leather valued at $1,000,000. The public charitable institutions of Chicago are supplied with bread at $3.20 per 100 pounds and meat at 6 cents a pound, and paupers are buried at the price or $i.4l each. George B McClellan. Ambrose E- Burnside and Fits Hugh Lee will be the field officers of the New England Middle and Southern battalions of the Centennial Legion. A writer in a Denver. Col., news- per complains that the grave of Kit Carson, the noted scout, who died in southern Colorado in IS6S is uu marked and almost unknown. Sodom and Gomorrah are the names of two promising settlements in the uortnern part of Clare co'iutv. Wis.. and you can't scare 'em by recalling Bible Incidents either. The Idaho Avalanche asserts that within a circuit of 5 miles around Silver City, money enough might be extracted from the bowels of ihe earth to pay off the national debt 20 times over. The annual report of the State Anditor nf Kentucky has an item of $11,5)9.25 paid for scalps, but whether for scalps of wolves, bears, foxes or Ku-Klux is not definitely set forth. The New Haven Countv. Conn. Historical Society has fallen in posses sion of several letters written by Bene dict Arnold and Aaron Burr, together with some business paper of the former. National conventions have alreadr been called as follows: Aoril 5th. Col ored men, Nashville, Tenn.; May 16th. Prohibition, Cleveland; May I7th. Soft Money, Indianapolis; June 14th. Re publican, Cincinnati. A number of citizens of Sorins-field amount of over $2,500,000. have signed .ua.-w., representing property to the a pennon io tne Legislature praying for a repeal of the law which exempts churches from taxation. The new route from Philadelphia to New York via the Central Railroad of New Jersey, the Delaware and Bound Brook, and North Pennsylva nia roads will be opened with through cars on the first of April. A set of scales has been set un at the Mint, at Carson, Nev., by which the difference between two aonarentlv eaual human hairs can be readilv s- certained, aud a difference in weight of a millionth of a grain can be measured. Mr. Thomas Liveridge (who died recently in M.tssachusetis), after mak ing various bequests to servants and friends, gives the rem tinder of his es tate, valued at over $400,00J. to an in stitution for the education of poor youth. The White Star steamer Germanic. from New York February 5, made the voyage to Queenstown in seven days, fourteen hours, forty minutes, actual time, which is claimed to be tlie quick est passage across the Atlantic that has ever been made. G. W. Sherman of Newport. L. I. Is said to have the largest dog in the United States. It weighs two hundred aud ten pounds, and measures four aud a half feet around the body. It is a cross between the St. Bernard aud New foundland breeds. The "privileges" of the Centennial hsve been sold for $450,000. The pub lisher of the official catalogue pais $100- 000; the restaurant and beer rights pay $123,000; soda water priviliges, $52 000 tobacco, 21,000; milk, bread, chocolate and can.lv, $11,000. The Pennsylvania Railroad Com pany recently ail vert wed that they would receive applications for the posi tion of conductor, to be employed to the number of 150 during the Centen nial season. I hey had teu thousand re sponses In ten days. The North Carolina Conference of the Methodist church has refused by a vote of 2 to 1 to concur in the proposed convention of 1877, which has been called for ihe purpose of consummating the union between the Methodist Pro testant and the Methodist churches. Emanu 1 Swedeuborg has scarcely a follower or believer in all Sweden, and at Stockholm, his home, be was looked upon as a half-crazy charlatiu. The house in which he lived is occupied by tenants of the poorer class of people. and is not easily found, so little is his memory cherished. Congressman Piper, of California, t9 said to own two hundred acres within the city limits of San Franc' sco. He is of pure Swedish descent, wis a carpen ter by trade, and caught the Call tortus fever by reading a speech of Daniel Webster. In which the future of San Francisco was described iu glowing terms. A Yuba county (Cal.) man intends to set out a grove of 1,000 orange trees this spring, and others in Butte, Yolo. Colusa, Salano and Sacramento are con templating going extensively into the o range-growing business, as experi ments show that the rruit ran be raised as well in that section as in other parts of the sure. Prof. Seelye has been studying the Indian problem, and find that each Indian costs the government about $2,000 a year to keep him alive, b it it would bankrupt the country to attempt to kill them off, for that seems to cost about $1,000,000 for every Indian. It only costs $2.50 a day to board them in nasbiugtou. so that it looks almost as If it would be economical to bring then all there. il. n3 is I u 1 8 k k hi W ft t m Mi- r, it ji-ii if mi If rti'1 urn kit ;:;i. ;;!;' WW wi felt mm III hhH;J i; mum . '.i t . , mi m III mm 11 f 1 f