4 r,!ii i aw li ( i B. F. SCHWEIER, , THI CONSTITUTION THI VMOll AND THI ZS70BCXMXXT Of THI LAWS. Editor and ProprltQl VOL. XXIX. 7 MIFFLINT0A7N JUNIATA COUMT; PENNA!. OCTOBER 6. 1875. ; NO. 10. THE CHILDREN OF TIE POOR. BT CHARLES MACKAT. Pity the children of the poor, , ' VVb Te sever placked the daisies. -Wbo'w never watched the skylark soar, ' Or beard it sinKinfc praises ; Who've never trod the fresh green (ward, Or rambled by the river They need a holiday, ye rich. And Heaven reward the giver. rUy the little pattering feet That swarm in fetid alleys. And grimy band that might be sweet 'Mid cowslija of the valleys ! . I 'le lips that may grow rosy red Where fresh free breezes quiver Provide a holiday, ye rich. And Heaven reward the giver ! l ily the little bright bine eye Tliat never saw the ocean. Or gazed with innocent surprise At wild waves in commotion. Send send them forth one happy day To hill or sea or river ; la great to them, bnt small to you. And Heaven reward the giver ! From healthy joy comes wholesome thought And sense of nature's beauty. And mid instruction, wisdom-fraught. Of pity and of duty ; All withered in the noisome slums ! Deliver them, deliver ! Twill coHt ye little, oh, ye rich ! And God reward the giver. The Serpent Bracelet- Stoiiclcigh Hull lifted itself a huge pile of gray, compromising masonry against a dull sky. On the right, bare hills arn, their ruggeduess scarcely mellowed by distance; and ou the left a wide stretch of marshy Hats, with tlte river crawling sluggishly through. For the rest, there was only the broad turn pike road, narrowing in gray jierspeiv tive, and a smoky cloud with a tongue !' tlame visible here and there where the tallest chimueys pierced it, to indi cate the jiosition of the town. Henry Lawrence, riding slowly along the roail, gazed wistfully towards tlte Hall, and half checked his horse as he came op)osite the avenue gates. .Re turning a few hours later, through the iliir-kiuess of early night, he found the Hall all aglow w ith ruddy light. There was no hesitation in his njanner now, as he rode immediately to the stables, and himself attended to the comfort of his horse. Kvidently he was perlectly at home with the place and its sur roundings. Having aceoniplisliieiT this task, he turned towards the bouse, but stopped midway up the path. 'A ttlij red spark gleamed at him from the midst of the dead leaves strewn in sodden heaps; and, stooping, he assured himself of the actuality of the tiling which strnck him w ith a s'udden chill. Only a cigar, yet holding its heart of fire, which told that it had but a moment before left the lips of the smoker. In an instant he had received the evidence of this mute wit ness, and shut his heart against the reasonings and palpitations a less jeal ous nature, plight have eutertained. Captain Stotieleigh never smoked. Therefore an intruder had been upon the grounds; and who so likely as the man on w hom he lavished all the bit-temer-s of his hate, George St. Mark? Into a spacious room, with a great fire blading on the hearth, cumbered w ith heavy old furniture, and occupied by two persons Captain Stoneleigh dozing in his great chair, and Louise, his youngest daughter, crouched upon an ottoman, building up air-castles and fancying their outlines pictured in the glow:in embers. They both started as Henry Law rence entered, and gave him a cordial welcome. 'Where is Eliza?' he asked. At the instant she appeared upon the threshhold, reudering a reply superflu ous. 'Henry' I scarcely expected you to night. The wind his risen almost to a gale, papa. I pity any poor creature oMiged to be out. 'Necessity, which knows no law, can not be exacted to flinch where inclina tion delight to venture. Even this searching blast does not preclude the IHi-sihilily of clandestine amours, I lind.' You are tired and chilled, and con sequently cross,' Louise announced. 'You shall have mulled Vine and s.onge cake, to put you in a good hu mor.' And on hospitable thoughts in tent, she flitted awayi Captain Stoneleigh was dozing again and Henry drew Eliza iuiiwratively a-ide. . j Are you deceiving me again He has Iteeu here to-night, I know.' 'Who has been here, Mr. Lawrence? and in what manner have I ever de rived vou ?' ! Micorge St. Mark,' lie said, ignoring the latter part of her query. 'You will not deny it?' 1 never dchv the truth,' she said, coldlv. 'And this is woman's faith!' he said. Man's injustice, rather,' she re torted. 'Henry, will you never trust me! Must you always imagine moun tains of intrigue where not a shadow of actual intercourse exists?' . 'What can ! think?' be demanded. 'You assured me yesterday that you were scarcely acquainted with that man, and I lielieved you in the face of direct evidence. This: evening I have discovered w hat 'a credulous niiuiy 1 have been.' . .1 i. . .. . ' - ' Louise coming in with the wine and cake put an end to this uncomfortable tftK-n-trte. Almost simultaneously Miss Gresham entered, and, after passing salutations with Henry ,took a seat near Eliza. They were cousins, and, in iut of general resemblance, enough alike to have been mistaken for twin sisters. Their forms and features were almost identieai, and both "rkossessed abundant blonde hair; but Eliza'a waved and glinted, while Miss Gre sham's w as straight and of a dead, changeless hue. -j Bv-and-by, Henry rose to depart, and'the captain came out of his nap to see him drawing on hU gloves. C 'You are not going away to-night? he cried out In astonishment. ' 'Don't think of it!' 'I regret the necessity which will not erruit of my encroaching upon your hospitality this time.' Louise followed him to the door. 'Have you been .. quarreling with Eliza?' she asked. ' ' 'And if I have, little Lou?' 'She is so sensitive, she will not brook complaint- Don't toll the death-knell to vour own happiness.' ',.. Eliza looked into the hall undecidedly and then caine swiftly toward them. .1 'Let us part friends,' she said, ex tending her hand. 'I could not sleep to-night if I thought you had gone away angry.' 'Forgive me if I judged you rashly, Eliza.' 'This once, yes. But you must trust me fully.' He stooped over the hand he held, and, doing so, noted the bracelet on her wrist. A coiled serpent, with quivering golden scales, and emerald eyes. lie had seen her wear it a hundred timed before, but to-night it impressed him unpleasantly. 'What an ugly ornament, Eliza! I don't like it." Then, in token of future submission, I will not wear it again.' The holidays were celebrated with all manner of festivities at Stoneleigh UalL Henry Lawrence had been urged to take up his abode there for the time. but declined, preferring to ride to and fro from his own place, situated in tne vicinity. They had been having a tableaux at the Hall, and Henry's part in the per formance ending, he made preparations for a quiet withdrawal. The next night was to witness the conclusion of these gayeties, which were to culminate in a masquerade ball, and he wisely resolved to preserve all surplus animation for that occasion. He looked about him for Eliza to utter a parting word, but not seeing ner ne went disappointed out into the moonlit night. There was a light snow on the ground, and be tween the interstices of the shrtibtierv he caught the flutter of a lady's gar 'r a 1 1 1 1 1 1 1. urines nmi icivw Ills view to ana iro along the hair-obscured path. He drew back into the denser. shadow. A moment more, and the two parted, the lady coming hurriedly to wards the house. There was no mis taking that figure; the blonde hair Moating loosely about her neck as he hail seen her a few minutes ago in the tableaux. At if to dispel any lingering doubt he might entertain, she paused a second to make sure she was not ob served from the windows; a gust of wind tore at her mantle, and on the bare arm disclosed he caught the glint of the golden scales and the gleam Of the green eyes Dclonging to the serpent bracelet. This, then, was the. regard of a wo man for her voluntarily given promise? He strode fiercely down the garden path, hoping to overtake hereoiupaniou and make sure of his identity also. In this he was disappointed, but by the gate picked up a scrap of paer, twisted and half burned, and smoothing it out read in the moonlight ' rge St. Mark.' There was little rest for Henry Lawrence that night. The jealous fiend held possession over him again, and every nerve and sinew quivered beucath his acute torture. With the early dawning he went out upon the downs, at first walking with all the impetus given by his restless spirit, and afterwards more steadily as he brought himself to calmly survey his position. , Out of the chaos of his tumultuous impulses he deduced but one decision. He would never suc cumb, the crushed victim of a designing coquette. "''''.rtHT" , I jtwrenee was late' at the "ball that night; "Passing up the avenue, he fan cied that , a shadow flitted across his path ; but a close, investigation of sur rounding shrubbery revealed nothing. The moon, just rising, threw an uncer tain light as he stood gazing at the hall, from which the sounds of merrimeut were distinctly wafted to him. Below, every window gave forth a volume of reflected light;, aud above, a single rushlight burned steadily behind a gable pane. Suddenly this last was removed, but after a moment replaced ; this was repeated three successive timet, and then disappeared. Henry's, jealous, intuitions, received the phenomenon as a token intended for other eyes than his, and remember ing his resolution, he passed in. The ante-room was quite dark, and as he entered lie heard the rustle of gam tents aud felt some one brush swiftly past him. A second later, I-ouise appeared in the doorway with a light, and carry ing her domino in her hand. 'Ah, little Lou,' he said, sorrowfully, 'are yon, too, leagued in this deceit?' You know, then? Be generous do not expose them !' 'Do not fear,' he answered bitterly. 'If a word could change the fact, I would not utter it.' :, He drew her hand through his arm, and went below, where the crowd in its mingling of grotesque costumes carried him forcibly on its tide as it ebbed and flowed through the wide drawing rooms. He was surprised at his own fortitude in hearing the blow, and phi losophically calculated his chance of dealing a counter-thrust. Why not use the same weapon as a foil? Louise had lett him, but he sought her out again. 'Were you ever in love, Lou !' 'Xot seriously,' she laughed. " How much do you care for me?' . . More than for any other man I know except papa. She had caught his drift already. 'You are not plotting another elopement for to-night?' Yen have ready wit, littJeTnonae.yi 'But the necessity does not exist in your case. It will never do.'' 'Listen to me, Lou. I cannot hear that Eliza shall trlnmph overthe wound she will suppose her faithlessness has inflicted. 1 will be true and tender toward you, if you will trust your future w'ith me. Think of my humilia tion otherwise, and consent.' 'It is eleven nowi Give me an'; hoirr to think of it.' Midnight came, and with it a general rush for the supper rooms. lxuUc Stoneleigh and Henry Lawrence were alone in the deserted saloon. 'Well?' he asked. If you do not retract within five minutes, I shall comply with your re-. quest. . ' lie had it on nis lips 10 assure uei his inflexible resolve, -but the expres sion was checked unuttered. .-, T There was the slight bustle or an arrival, and a second later he faced his enemy, George St.. Mark. Clinging to his arm, his new made bride, was not Eliza, but Miss Gresham. The news flew through the house with electric speed, and instant confu sion reigned. . 'Do you wish your answer now? whispered Louise,, mischievously, in Henry's ear. For Heaven's sake, don't betray my follv.' It was all owing to the bracelet.' The bracelets, you mean. They were facsimile.' Z.lir.. Henry s mistane was pruu least one good result. It cured him of his groundless jealousy, and moreover proved the contested point that a woman can keep .1 sere", for Louise did Jiot divulge her knowledge until his own and Eliza's wedding-day. DrMfceaaewa rrwssi La- The report on the material and'eco- , 1 1 : . : .ftlia Uhorinff c.ijui Domical wuuiuuu - -f-- ses which, baa recently been present to the rrench Assemoiy gacn i v ."" stroy the belief ior the superiority, as regards sobriety and thnfuness, of the French over the Englia poo-: " w mentioned the other day that, while the sanitary condition of the EdkIisu . - L I v amnrtflvMI Of 1AX44 lactones uas ttic-oi-ij years, there has been no corresponuing improvement in iuo iuj" " -" of those who work in tltem, and a .sim ilar discouraging statement is made by the committee of the Assembly. .At the beginning of the century, itissaia, employers had bdt little capital. nd consequently no mover tB"d, brickVand mortar. A factory j often little more than an overcrowded shop. The increase of wealth haa fa cilitated and necessitated the construc tion of new and larger buildimra. and the workman is no longer sensibly the worse eituer in health or longevity by reason of the labor which he has to un dergo. Yet French, equally with En frlish, observers speak of the prema ture decay which they observe in man ufacturing districts, and which is ev idently due to causes that have no connection . with the necessary condi tions of the occupations pursued there. The French committee are disposed to trace this decay to premature excess in alcholic honors. The merry work man who refreshes himself after his day's labor with a glass of sugar and water, varied on holidays by a little light wine, is apparently nnknown to to these authorities. If he has ever existed, he has disappeared before the growing tendency to overindulgence in nn wholesome stimulants. We be lieve that tne spirits ordinarily sold in a French cabaret are immeasurably more poisonous than those which make the stock-in-trade of an English publican, and in that the ettects which the com mittee mourn over cannnt be said to outrun the cause. It would be inter esting to know to what this increase of drunkenness in t ranee is to be attri buted. The explanation often given of the same fact in this country can scarcely hold good in France. We Lave been accustomed to preach that sobri ety and access to reasonable opportu nities of amusement go hand in hand, and to Doiut to the French workinginan as a striking example of this. It now turns out that iu a country which has beon supposed to be especially rich in opportunities of amusemeut, the taste for driuking is also increasing. The French artisan, especially in the south, breathes a lighter air, and lives, or is supposed to live, a more enjoyable life than the English ; but he is not free from the drinking habits which do more than anything else to degrade the English workman. Sittunhty Jie rieir. lassless's Ufa of Csrawr. A Paris correspondent has some in teresting gossip about the law suit con cerning the "Life of Cajsar," which the imperial magnate, Xaoleon III. amused himself with writing in his Ca-sarian days. This work was never finished, and some three years ago Plon, its pub lisher, sued for a dissolution of contract. The case was postponed for along time, and death in the interim took both l'lon and Xaioleon before a higher court. But the matter lately came again before the Civil Tribunal, the heirs of l'lon demanding not only that the contract be annulled, but also that the imperial family should take back from the pub lishing firm 22,000 unsold copies of the book, paying therefore 107,000 francs.or about $.'M,400 in gold. The case, which was decided against the plain tin's, brought out some curious facts. , It was shown that Napoleon grew dreadfully tired of his work before he had half completed it, and that, eveu in lsOO, he had practically decided not to complete it. Toward the close of his career he could scarcely, as the lawyers said in court, f'extol either- authoritative doc trines or the -thoory-'of providential men." He received from the' sale1 of the . published yolumes, at different times, as author's rights, 200,000 franw. or $40,000, which he gave to the crowd of literary men who aided him in his researches,' and to the officers of the army employed in tracing out the foot steps of Osar in-Europe. From 18G7 until 180 the unfinished work remained almost entirely forgotten. During that period scarcely 2IH) copies were sold, and occasional mention of it in the Salon or the public assembly provoked only a good-natured smile. The defence of Xapolcou's heirs was that the Em peror had never hound himself to finish the work, and that, therefore, the pub lisher had no right to demand au in demnity, either by forcing the heirs to buy up the unsold edition, or by any other means. As I'lon's heirs have lost their case, it is thought that thev would do well te pile the 22,000 volumes to gether and light a bonfire, whose Dea con shall serve as a warning to em perors who have no literary genius not to play at author. ' Madera Dress asid Maaaters. It is a bad sign when men cease to respect women ol their own or. Indeed, of any clas, but the women themselves are to blame for the Intolerably flippant and impertinent tone pervading young society. We do not want to go back to the formalities of Sir Charles Grandison, and there is a winning charm in natur alness not to be had from the most per fected artificiality. - nevertheless, a slight return to Old World forms of courtesy, a little dash of that stately re verence of speech and demeanor which our forefathers exaggerated into pedan try, would be a gain In times when the young men give, as their greatest praise of a girl. "There is no nonsense about her," meaning no bashfulness, no re serve, no girlish shrinking modesty; while the girls justify tne compumem by calling the young men "dear boys;',' and sometimes when they have less non sense even than tisunl, and. desire a closer assimilation of style, "old men." This is the "form" whti-n is taugnt and held np for admiration In the ladle's . . . , 1 : c -Ml.. novels 01 tne oay, anu 11 is iiiq!os.-ioic to exaggerate the degree in which these writings have tended to corrupt and de grade the sex who chiefly write and read them. All these things are patent. Parent, too. Is the Inference that when a woman, from no fault of her own. tills Info trouble, sue sutlers ior uie mistakes and follies of her class aud the time. Personally , she may be wholly blameless; but w;ith all these lines of demarcation blurred, these distinctive characteristics confused, it is almost in evitable that there should be mistakes. Until we come to a more ethereal condi tion of existence the burden of self protection must, we fear, lie- on the women themselves. That burden is not very heavy, and the penance it includes not very bitter. It is only that modest women must show what they are by a series of negatives, and take care not to expose themselves to misconstruction by an attractiveness of out-oi-door dress, a' doubtful manner of speech, and a Bohemian bunhommis of behavior to strangers which shift the labels, mis lead their comnaiuons. and end in the confusion of a mistaken affinity, by which they themselves are the greatest sufferers in the end. Saturday Bariete. Mrs. Harvey writes : It Is perhaps a dangerous topic to touch upon, because every nation has iu own standard on such points, but It would be difficult to find auywhere more charming wemen than Spanish ladies.. The average of beauty is exceedingly great, but even when the features are uot strictly pretty, the fine eyes have such a depth of tender expression, the slender figure is so graceful in every movement, the low, sweet voice speaks In such tones of earnest persuasion, that critical indeed must be the judgment that is not pleased. And these charms are not those of mere appearance, for Spanish women are true and kind and gentle, and singularly free from affectation of either mind or manners.. Many are very accomplished, though perhaps the education usually riven to women is not very profound. Of course there are admirable excep tions, and these ladies naturally take the lead in society.- Am Iaswlted Bat. I once had a hat adventure myself. It was in 1350. 1 was at a ball in the Hotel de Ville, escorting Mme. Victor Hugo, while M. Hugo gave his arm to Madame Houssave. There was a chair empty and the one next to it contained a hat. I took up the hat and gave the chair to At me. Hugo, or course I did not propose to hold the hat all night, so put it on the floor. Its owner soon arrived. It wa a celebrated dnelist, M. Sherbette, a Deputy from Soissons. He came straight to "the chair which had had the honor of holding his hat. He was about to attack Madame Victor Hugo, but as I was talking with her, he turned upoii me. "Is it vou. Sir, who have displaced my hat?" "Yes, Sir." "Did you put it "on the floor?" "Yes. Do you think I ought to have put it on my head?" "But, Sir, you have insulted me. Here is my card." I took out a card aud threw- it in his hat. ' "Monsieur!" said the Deputy, furi ously, "do you supjxwe I aia going to pick up my hat?" "Do you suppose," 1 said, "that I am going to put it 011 your head?" Victor Hugo laughed, Madame Hugo tmiled, but Madame lloussaye was not at all amused. "I require, Sir," said the Deputy of Soissons, "that you replace my hat on the chair where it was." I began to laugh. A little circle had gathered. M. Sherbette finally picked up his hat under pretext of taking my card. "Monsieur Arsene lloussaye," he said. "We are from the same place, a reason more for our meeting." . , "I await your seconds, Mr. Sher bette," I replied. "At what hour?" "At this hour. We cau fight as soon as we leave the ball." .. . , M. Sherbette bowed to the two ladies, and went off in search of two seconds. I asked Victor Hugo and the Marquis de B"lloy to act as my witnesses in this ri diculous itlair. M. Mierbette's seconds soon apiicared. It was decided that we should light with pistols at 20 paces at the Bois de Boulogne at daybreak. It was then hardly midnight, but we re solved to pass the rest of the night at the ball. At that time I was very fond of waltzing. They told Madame Hous save that the affair wasamieably settled, so that we amused ourselves pleasantly until nearly dawn. As ill-lnck would have it, we all met in the cloakroom, principals and sec onds. "It is a nuisance," said one of Sherbette s seconds, "to go to the Bois in this Snow storm. ' "Come," said the other, laughingly, to M. Sherbette, "as you are the injured party, you can apologize.'. "Never!" said Mr. Sher bette. The two seconds' came to me. "Say one word to free us from this task. We want to go to bed." "Never!" I cried in my turu. M. Sherbette put on his hat with a slant over the right ear. I put on mine with a slant over the left. The four seconds Itesieged us, aud said they would not accompany us unless we were more good-natured about it. "After all,", said Victor Hugo, "I think that Arsene Houssave. having in sulted only M. Sherbetu's hat, uiight make his apologies to it " At this moment word from M. Sher bette changed the face of things. "If M. Arsene Houssave declares that iu offending my hat he did not mean to oll'eud in I w ill hold myself satisfied with this declaration." I declared that I had not aimed at M. Sherbette under hU hat and the duel was at au end. It was agreed in the verbal proces-verbal, that whenever we met thereafter we were to salute each other bv a touch of the hat. . The re Hlryrie Jowraey. Apart from the artificiaUexcitement of a w ager there is some amount of ro mantic interest attaching to the an nouncement that Mr. Nairus set out on Thursday morning upon his bicycle on his long journey from Vienna to 1'arls. The distance is (170 miles, and the route following that of the Hungarian Lieu tenant who performed the same feat last year upon a single horse in fifteen days, will lie through Ems, Munich, Stuttgart, Strasbourg, and Nancy. Mr. Aairns hopes to accomplish his under taking in at least one-third less time: and looking to what has already been achieved by skilrul bicyclists, we see little reason to think him over san guine. It is an established maxim that even human power would beat that of a horse in the long run. Dr. Kitcumer in his "Traveller's Oracle," a work of authority in pre-railway . days, lavs down the rule of 20 miles a day for a horse tor the first two days; and then, if he is a good one, 30 or 40, with a rest on the fourth day, to give him time to recover his spirits. 1 ice Mien an amount of work in the same period would certainly not tire a skilful veloc ipede-rider very much. The Hungarian officer rode 46 miles ' a day; but his horse must have arrived greatly dis tressed. Mr. Xairns proposes to ride continuously about 00 miles a day. He starts, moreover, in the heatsof August no small consideration in Southern Europe, whereas the Hntigirian trav eled in Xovemler. Of course Mr: Xairne will ride only in early morning and in the cool of the evening; he will he troubled neither to find stabling nor fodder for his steed ; and, with ' a few handy tools, will be ready for most ac cidents. Altogether the bicycle may now claim to have risen from the posi tion of a toy to that of a useful supple ment to man's miserably defective means of locomotion. It Is true that a seat on a bicycle is, in some people's eyes, a little undignified; but infra dia., as Hood says, depends very much upon where a man "plants his dig." Since an ex-Chancellor of the Exchequer has shown that he can preserve a balance on a vehicle of this kind, there U no reason why the bicycle should not be gin to gather even dignified associations tnougn our norses unioruuiaieiy sun regard these machines with distrust, and a whole population of bicycle-riders would be rather au alarming spectacle. Ismdon Xetr. The tilrls af Basilisk Promptly at 8 o'clock we drove into the widow's basement; we ascended the stone stair-way, and a scene of splendor, brilliant colors and black eyes burst upon our view. The Mestiza girls were sitting in a row on one side of the room about forty of them ; some decked ia gay plumage, yellow, pink and green IKlUg prUUllUCUl 1.VIU19, VIUCIB uiccacu in somber hues ; they were mostly very prett-, with lithe, graceful figures, and eyes as black as coal. The gentlemen hovered near the doors of the grand sala, jike hawks eying chickeus ; at the first note of the music they all . made a pounce for partners. As I saw that pouncing was the go, I made a dive for a pretty yellow and jrreen, rattled off a sentence from the fifteenth lesson in Ollendorf, "Will you do me the favor to bailar conmigo?". and started off on a dance I had never . seen before, but which was easy to learn ; it was tne Habanera, a sort of walking embrace to slow music; you make a step to the right, rise on your toes, step to the left, rise, swing round, step to the right, and so on ; then, when you wish to bal ance, you wink at some fellow, stop in front of him and go through the ladies' chain, then clasp your partner's waist and take the other lady's right hand; tfie other fellow does the same, and now with the 'music you sway up to the center, sway back, and revolve in an elliptic at the same time, after the man ner of the planets. After swaying six times you drop the other lady's hand and gradually sail off again with the step and turn. The girls cling quite closely and gaze up occasionally, Spanish fashion. Whenever the couples ran against each other Hie girls sang out with a sharp little "Hi !'7 which was very amusing. They have a great way of kissing each other all the evening. and the fanciest kisses I ever saw; first, both kiss to starboard, and then to port. The first time I noticed It, ' a young damsel kissed my partner good-by as sne started to dance with me. 1 was as tonished, and said we were not going far, which made them laugh. I found that the girls in contiguous seats kissed good-by before every dance, as if to say "lou will elope this tune, sure." When the time for supper came, I fell into the line, and escorted a blooming Phil ippina to the table. I asked a resident American what I should help her to, aud be said, emphatically, "Ham and turkey ! Give her plenty of ham and turkey !" I gave her a full plate which she soon dispatched and called Tor more. Everybody ate ham and turkey. The gentlemen acted as waiters, and after wards s:it down together. Spaniards are terrible caters. And no wonder, on this occasion, for they came to the ball at 8 o'clock and danced until 4 a. iu. The action of light on the human skin is manifest. It browns and tans the teguments by calling out the pro ductions of the coloring matter they contain. The parts of the body usually bare, as the skiu of the face and hands. are darker than others. In the same region, country people are more tanned thou town residents. In latitudes not far apart the inhabitants of the same country vary in complexion in a meas ure iierceptibly related to the intensity of solar light. In Europe three varie ties of color in the skin are distinctly marked olive brown, with black hair, beard and eyes; chestnut, with tawny beard and bluish eyes; blonde, with fair beard and sky-blue eyes. White skins show more readily alterations oc casioned by light and heat; but, though less striking, facts of variation in color are observable in others. The Scvtho- Arabic race has but half its representa tives in Europe and Central Asia, while the remainder passes down to the In dian Ocean, continuing to show the gradual raising of climate by deepening Drown complexions, the Himalayan Hindoos are almost white; those of the Deecan of Coromandel, Malabar and Ceylon are darker than some negro tribes. The Arabs, olive anil almost fair in Armenia and Syria, ' are deep brown in Muscat. The Egyptians, as we go from the mouth of the. .Nile up stream to it' source, present an ascending chromatic scale, from white to black, and. the same is true of the Tuariks, 011 the southern side of the Atlas, who are only light olive, while their brethern in the interior of Africa are black. The an cient monuments of Egypt show 11s a fact equally significant. The men are always depicted af a reddish brown they live in the 0eii air, while the women, kept shut up. have a pale el-low- complexion. Barrow asserts that the Mautchoo Tartars have grown whiter during their abode in China. Remuset, Pallas and Gutziaff seak of the Chinese women as remarkable for European fairness. The Jewesses of Cairo or Syria,' always hidden under veils in their houses, have a pallid color. In the yellow races of the Sumatra Sound and the Maldives, the women, always covered up, are pale like wax. We know, too, that the Es quimaux bleach during the long winter. 1 hese phenomena, no doubt, are the re sults of several influences arising at ouce, and light does not play the sole part in them. Heat and other condi tions of the medium probably have a share iu these operations of color. Still the peculiar and powerful enect or lu minous radiation as a part of them is beyond dispute. ' Laraanatlaa ia Madeira. The universal mode of getting about is either to ride on horseback or in a bullock-sledge on runners, or to be car ried In a hammock. There is, however a fourth mode of descending from the mountains for tnree or ! our intics on a few raids, and this Is by sledges. A car, to hold either two or three persons is placed on-wooden runners and de scends the steep, wall-inclosed reads principally by its own weigbt. At starting, and where the inclination is not great, it is dragged down by two of the wonderfully active Madeira ea ants, w ho run by its side at the rate of eight or nine miles an honr, each guid ing it by a leather thopg attached to its fronton either side, ft requires but little or no exertion to draw it along, for the road Is everywhere steep, and always smoothly paved with pebbles or long stones, to which additional smooth ness and even polish, beyond that pro duced by mere friction, is given by the eonstant application of grease to the runners of the bullock cars. When, however, the road becomes very steep, the men stand on the framework of the car with one foot, while with the other they guide or check it, and the car then shoots down by its own weight with a velocity that is not a little exciting, and after the first dash off, extremely agree able. The speed is often more than twenty miles an hour. It is wonderful how the angular corners are turned, the car lurching up first toward one wall and then toward the other; with what ease speed is slackened or arrested and how seldom any serious accident happens. Merchants living in their quintas often make use of these sledges to go to their counting-houses In the morning, returning in the afternoon, usually ou horseback. Frruer't Maga zine.. . ni "' Caallllaa- Bride. . If there is a person on earth entitled to sincere oommiseration.it is an un willing bride a girl who has given her band, without her heart, in marriage. and more especially is she to be pitied if her heart- unhappily, haa beeu pre possessed by another. Can any pro spect be more dreary than that which lies before such a bride ! What has she to look forward to, what to expect, what to hopet Linked, not for a day, bnt for life, to one with whom she has no sympathy who is no more than a stranger, save that in law and in fact, but not in soul, he is her husband ! Is it not dreadful to contemplate T How much "more so to experience! It is natural and it is proper that parents should desire that their daughters should marry well, and it is reasonable that they should prefer for them hus bands in comfortable circumstances. But when it comes to the exercise of compulsion in the selection of a husband to commanding a daughter to relin quish an engagement or an attachment on which her whole soul is fixed, and to marry a man towards whom she feels indifference or dislike that ia a very different matter. Blse la tac Eye. - Size with the eye, as with the brain. is generally conceded to be a measure of capacity. A large eye has a wider range of vision, as it unquestionably has of expression, thsn a small one. A large eye will take in more at a glauce, though perhaps with less attention to detail, than a small one. Generally speaking, large eyes see things in general, and small eyes things iu particular. The one sees many things as a w hole, con sidering them iu a philosophical or speculative way, often seeing through and beyond them ; the other sees fewer things, but usually looks keenly into them, and is appreciative of detail. Some eyes, however, look at every thing and yet see nothing. Fullness of the eye, causing a bulging of the lower eye lid, is a well-known sign of language. Persons with this sign large have not only a speaking eye but also a speaking tongue, whereof their fellows do not long remain in ignorance. A general projection or fullness of the eye alove and below, which brings the 'eye-hall forward on a line with the face and eye brow, denotes the quality of . physical perception, or the capacity to see quickly whatever appears upon the surface of things. A person with such an eye on entering a room for the first time, would note rapidly the shape, size, arrange ment, and general appearance of the different articles of furniture in it, the color of the walls, curtains, etc. ; take in with equal facility the feariires, the color of eyes and hair, size and appear ance of any person who might be pres ent. In looking at a picture such a person would at once incline toexamlne the details of color, number, grouping. attitude, and costume of the figures composing it. Anunat of PJtrfohgy and rhysinijnnmu. Caaeeraiaa Marriages. . "Young men of refined tastes lint small incomes," says the Saturday Re view, "are supposed to decline mar riage at praseut, because they-caunot find wives who shall beatthesame time Miner vas and good cooks." The pres ent age seems to demand too much. Wives are expected to couibiue all the housewifely talentsof our great-grandmothers, with the intellectual advance ment which comes of Cambridge exam inations. Josephine, spirtnal relict of the deceased Bonaparte, at a receut seance in Cincinnati, informed her friends and the public generally, that until our present marriage relations were altered there could be no spiritu al advancement npon earth. Josephine was badly treated herself duriug her wedded lifcand it is not pcrhapsunna tnral that she shoulddesire to see mar riage a la mode alxilished. We cannot agree with the excellent widow of Na poleon, believing marriage, even npon 1200 a year, to be an excellent and iudespensable institution. ' But there is, in addition to the com plaint Biade by yonng men upon the extravagant ideas of the young woman of the period, just the slightest chance that they may expert toomnrh.- All young men are not poets, nor scholars, nor musicians because they happen to keep books, dispense medicines, or sell dry goods. Just as little can they ex pect the average girl to eouuentrate all the virtues and accomplishments in one little person, if she is extra smart, can cook a diuner, rock a cradle, fix np a dress, superintend the housework, and then come up smiling, talk litera ture and science, and dash off a fuue of Bach's to entertain her hasbaud's friends in the eveniug, what has he got to show upon his side of the house 1 A twelve hundred -dollar ; man 1 has no riifht to expect anything more than a twelve hundred dollar wile. If she can cook and keep the house in order, let him do the talking, play the piano and attend to the fiucuating emotions of the baby. Fair play is a jewel. If begets the jewel, let him not forget that his wife is fairly entitled to the play. Ckieayo Inter-Oeean. The I'akaawa Klrhea at" the Earla. Why should we assume the Peruvian traditions of the lost mines of the Incas to be so untrue or smile because we are told that the Ashantees know where to find gold in quantities? Why not! The California gold was known a century before it was found, and unless geology i all wrong, the lankees have not got bold of the richest section, which is in lower California, yet. The Turks must Own and neglect endless mines some of them, if tradition is not all sclf-liegotten, mines of gold and there is all Southern Asia to be ransacked by the curious. Where, before maritime enterprise be gan, did all the silver and copper and lead in those vast countries come from ? The people of India were two hundred millions before the fifteenth, century, and used and hoarded sliver and copper In several forms, and lead; and where did they get them ! There are no silver mines open now In India. . Thev are working gold diggings 111 n yna.nl on a aystem w hich indicates, if not with cer tainty, at least with a high degree of probability, that they have not reached reefs" ami nave only found some an cient deposits washed down from them. There are all maimer of minerals in the Malayan Peninsula, and indeed through out the Eastern Archtpelago, which, for want of civilized methods of working. return nobody anything worth having. v ould not copper Be worth seeking for in these regions, by men who remember that if they can ttnly find any metal worth working, there Is the boundless reservoir of China ctre at hand to draw their labor from ? Discoveries of tin in the Archipelago have half ruined Corn wall, and there may be much more than tin, the existence w which geologists could predicate with certainty. Even leaving aside gold, as a tempting and Illusive metal, which rouses local cur piditv too much, where are the places in Southern Asia, and especially in India, where copper ought to exist ? Eaat ladiaa fredallfy. Rob't II. Elliott writes to the London Times to siiggeHt that the routes by which the Prince of Wales will travel should at once be notified as widely as possible throughout every part of India. Mr. Elliott says: "If this will not wholly prevent, it will at least les sen the exactions of the - petty native officials. It is difficult tor any one here or, indeed, even for many officials in India, to realize the ettroutery of these gentlemen in taking advantage of even the reported arrival of any dignitary to levy blackmail in the shape of supplies of all kinds, and of this nnruerou il lustrations nhht be given. But the fol lowintf instance of thelielplesscredulity of her people in the rural districts will Frobably be as good an illustration as could select. This is given in Jacob's 'Western India;', where we are told how an impostor levied a war tax in the ont-of the-way villages in the au thor s name and on accooDt of her Ma jesty the Qneen. Hta credentials were' simple but effective, and consisted of an empty Crosse and Blackwell pickle jar, with the the royal arms on the la bel, and a paper scrawled over in imi tation of English writing, to which was affixed a seal, which was simply the impression of the bungof the mus tard jar. And yet, with these creden tials, he succeeded in levying a good deal of money till he veotnrtd into some village where the people were more advanced .and was thus detected. He was convicted, and the above men tioned facta were brought out at the trial." ' rorruie cnLrx. The Little Culprit. School had le gun. The boys and girls were in their S laces, and the master was hearing lem spell ; when all at once there was a soft, low knock at the door. ' tome in ! said the master; and a little, cleanly dressed girl, about six years old. stood upon the threshold, with downcast eves. She held out before her, as if trying to hide behind it. a satchel so large that it seemed hard to decide whether the child had brought it, or it had brought the child : and the drops on her cheeks showed how she had been tunning. V by, Katie cried the schoolmas ter, "why do you come so late I Come here to nie.httle culprit. It is the first time yon have lieen late. What does it mean ?"' Little Katie slowlv approached him. while her chnbbv face grew scarlet. "I I had to. pick berries,-' she falter ed, biting her berry-stained lips. " ), Katie !" said the master, raising his forefinger, "that is very strange. You hail to f Who then, told vou to!" Katie still looked down: and her face grew redder still. "Look me iu the face, my child," said the master, gravely.. Are you telling the truth V Kane tried to raise her brown rogmsh eyes to his fare ; but. ah ! the consci ousness of guilt weighed down her eyelids like lead. She could not look at her teacher ; she only shook her cur ly head. "Katie." said the master kindly. "you were not sent to nick berries; Yi ran into the woods to pick them for yourself. Perhaps this is your first falsehood, as it is tLe first time you have been late at school. Pray God that it mav lie your last." "Oh. oh T broke forth the little cul prit, "the neighbor's boy, Fritz, took me with him ; and the berries tasted so good that I staid too long." The other children laughed : bnt a motion of the master's hand restored silence, and, turning to Katie, be said. "Now, my child, for your tardiness you will have a black mark and go down one in your class ; but Katie, tor the falsehood, you will lose your place in my heart, aud I cannot love you so much. But I will forgive yon if you will go staud np iu the corner of your own accord. Which will vou do lose your place in try heart, or go stand in the corner tor a quarter of an hour f The child burst into a flood of tears, and sobbing out, "I'd rather go and stand in the corner.'' went there in stantly, and turned her dear little face to the wait In a few miuutcs the master called her, and as she came running to him. he said : - . 1 "Will yon promise me, Katie, never to say again what is not true V 'Oh. yes, I will try I will try never to do it again," was the contrite au swer. ' Sieijfi Hell. How m my boys and girls know how Hleisrd bells are made T How do ynn think the little iron ball gets inside the bell t It M too IviiT to be put through the holes iu the bell, and yet it is inside. How did it get there I j. : . This little iron ball is called the jing-. let." When von sh.ike the Ih-IIs it jingles. When the horse trots, the bells jinicle, jingle, jingle. In making the hell, this jmlct is put inside a little ball of mud. just the shape of the in side of the bell. Then a mould is made just tne shape of the outside of the bell.- this mud ball, with the jinglet inside, is placed in the mould of the outside, and the nietn-d metal is poured in. which fills up the space . between the mud ball and the mould. . When the mould is taken olT.yon see a sleigh iell ; but it w ill not ring, as it is full of dirt. The hot metal dries the mnd that the ball is made of, so that it can all he shaken out. After the dirt is all shaken out of the holes in the liell llie little iron jinglet will stilt be iu the bell and it will ring all right. It took a good many years to think out how to make a sleigh bell. RraxoH i uvisoa, ThouyA Xot Seem. "Why shouldn't we go abroad for the winter, like the swallows, and lota lie sides P asked the House Sparrow. "Can't sy, indeed," replied his friend. "We are as numerous," said the Sparrow. "See what flocks we make." "Quite," said his lriend. "And we have good wings, and we don't like cold wearher and starvation any more than they do," said the Sparrow. . "True, said his friend. "Then why liou't we go abroad T" said the Sparrow. "That's beyond me to explain," said the other: "but indeeid, brother, though not very old. I have lived lung enough in the world to see there are manv things I can't account for; and when I meet with one like this I make up mv mind that the fault doesn't lie in its unreasonableness, but in my incapabil ity of understanding it. l!y this rule, nodonbt. the swallows satisfy them selves that it ia right they should have to go abroad while we stop at home." 1 5i?i' fViif. Little Sadie was very food of her minister, and paid great attention to his preaching. One Salt bath morning his snbject was "Elijah's Faith." and how the rain came in an swer to his prayer. There h:nl been a great drought in that region, and he exbormd his cougrega'.ion to pray for rain. When starting to the after noon service she w as observed taking fo r little umbrella. Her father said. "What are you taking your umbrella for!'' She quietly aaid, "Hecana Mr. T said we must pray for rain."The father smiled at the child's simplicity (as tlte sun was shining brightly), but allowed her to have her way. During the service a brisk shower snprised the audience, and no one had an um brella except little Sadie not eveu the pastor. Christian IutelU'jenrer. Manifest Affinitis.TUe curio-ity of a little 10-year-old had been greatly excited by a bat that was found one morning 10 her bed-room hanging by iU heels to the nail supiMtrtiug a pic ture. The odd and unbidden visitor was permitted to occupy through the day the lodging it had seized without considering the question of rights and properties, aud was. of course, the sub ject of a great deal of searching yet distant examination by the inquisi tive child.- Finally she broke out iu a thoughtful tone of voice : "Mamma, does the bat belong to the asa family f" "Why, no ; what in the world made you ask tint f was the resMnsive query. "Oh, nothing, only it has such big ears." . . . : - ' AalarhafRaia. ' Rain is canghtand measnred in such a way as to give what would have been . the actnal di urh of w ater on the surface it it had not soaked m or run on. An ' inch t rain is of more consequence j than would be generally snpponed. e an acre cf ground it amonnts to 6.372, ;r40 cubic inches. 1 This gives 29 822,5 gallons of water, which would till a cistern capable of holding 3M hogs heads, lettering it tn weight, it would ! amount to over 1 W tons.. . A trough 121 feet long, 10 feet high, and 3 feet wide. I inside measurement would just contain an inch of rain from aifcacre of ground. The extra sleep obtained by the use of a mosquito canopy is net gain mws nr brut Bears are numerous about Xewbern -X. C, and very destructive to corn. Edwin Booth is booked for fifty two performances ia the South the coming season. A Central Xevv York cheese manu facturer figures up his profits, for tlte yearatfll.' ' During the mouth of July a single tobacco coiiqiaiiv in California manu facture.! l,:xi0,m'Kl cigar. It is enid that eonTmIiiinr is aoont to be undertaken near the! lsf iee moun tain. New Hampshire. A new enterprise in Charleston s he shipping ef flour to the north' frvun' he new crop of wheat. Clara Morris has untterguee the ter rible surgical oTatiou of nioxa at Paris, for a spinal affection. Woodhu II and Cliflin are lecturing In Vermont, to intensely interested au dience of baldhcaded men. Senator Jones' . income front a single source, his Kernville mine, last month, is said to have beeu f lti.1,000. The Government receives an average income of $4.0H) Irom the sale of waste pajer from the dead letter office alone. There has not been found among the late Andrew Johnson's papers either a w ill or a life iiiaiiraiicer policy. August Belmont was the heaviest winner of purses at Saratoga, durlug the second meeting, the amount being 4 - 0o0. The Baltimore shot tower is 2M feet high and has a capacity of about a million bags of twenty-five pounds each per annum. Xebraska has an election Monday. Oct. 11, to choose three Justices of the Supreme Court and six Regents of the State Uuiversitv. Mrs. Mvra Clarke Gaiues' next law suit in Washington is her answer to Caleb Ciishing's bill for services through her long litigation. A lobster measuring three feet four " inches in length and weighing nine teen puiiinl was caught at Eistporf, Mass., and sent to Ibwton. Yale coliege has had but-10 presi dents during the 173 rears of its exis- . tence, ex-1 resident oolsey occupying . the chair a quarter of a century. A special train for fast freight, mak ing the distance between San Francisco and Xew York in twelve days, is to be put 011 the I'nion Pacific road. Vermont w ill be oiie hundred years old on the l.th of January, 1S77. This- ' the Concord (. II.) Patriot thinks, -will be a cold time for a centennial. ... ' Springfield, 111., has a base hall club coiiqxMed entirely of ymmg ladie. After siiMicicnt practice, this club proposes to -r issue challenges for the championship. ' A denc column of flic, which took 20 minutes to pass a given spot, jour neyed through the village of Mechauics ville. X. Y., the other day, southward bound. The Albany JuHrtuil says Mr. John Anderson, the founder of the Scientific , School at Penikese Island, is so ill at Tarrytown. X. Y., that he is not ex-' peeted to recover. . An Ottawa girl is unable to eat ami derives sustenance from the wetting of her tongue wit 11 wine and nutritive : liquids. She has been in this couditiou .. since February hist: ' The Christian Intelligencer is ask ing (ten. Haw lev if the Centennial ex- hibitiou is to be kept open 011 Sundays, and threatens him with the wrath of the religious press if it is. The first campnieetings in America were held in 17ti7, by two Baptist min ister, w ho preached ill that part of of Virginia lying between the Kappahan uock aud James rivers. The iniquities of the Kentucky lot tery scheme have at last been so thor oughly exiiosed that the Lmiisville ('"MMfriW confidently predicts that the next Legislature w ill alxdish tiiem. Boston has 47 public schools, CI bank. l'!. hotels, l!Mi churches and re ligious associations, U courts, 1-Stf coir- ; stable, lietween '.)0 and 1000 lawyers, and 1XJ newspajters and periodicals. The city court of Iuisville, Ky., recently divided that .newspaiter men nave a right to carry deadly weapons, if deemed neees-ary for self-defense while in the discharge of their journal istic duties.4 , . If these Western county societies really want instruction in agriculture. jocosely observes the Hartford Times v let them send to Long Branch and pro cure an exert who can tell them all about the right time for Hitting in "rye." .... . . The Boston Herald tells of a farmer who I rising a four-horse w agon which is 101 years old. The date 1774 is in scribed on the shaft. This wagon w as , bis great grandfather's first wagon, aud has been used on the s-'une firm ' ever since. t --The annual import of Bath bricks Into the IT. S. is about 2I0,(H. These' bricks are manufactured from the dt- ; oits of the Kiver llarrett, Bridgewa ter. F.ng., wher." millions are made an nually. This is the only known de-a posit of the kind. A specie of fi-h called clam crack ers have madetheir appearance in Skid away river, at Isle of Hoe, Ga., being attracted by cl-.ins which are planted on the beach'. These fi-h are from four to six feet wide across the back, and are spotted like leopards. Jesse Pomeroy owes bis life thus far to a deadlock. The Governor urges commutation, but the Council refuses to commute, and the Governor refuses to sign the death warrant. So Jesse can neither be hanged nor lot off till they g'.-t a new administration. The St. Louis G!oie-Iemocrat esti mates that a small tax on each dog In1 Missouri would soon pay off the national debt. This is true enough, but the . probability is that the people of Mis souri would a thousand times rather ' take, their money and buy more dogs. Mi"s Ada Luck of Carthage. O., won a cook stove at the Cincinnati fair as ''the best and most expeditious cook." In 30 minutes she cooked, and cooked well, potatoes, chicken, porter-house steak, tomatoes and corn, and made cof fee, tea, pie aud biscuit, and set the bible in the neatest style. ' The amount of money now in cir culation iu tlte I'nited Stales would give -$1'.I.12 to every man, woman and child , if equally divided. Englishmen woul I get only $15 50- and Frenchmen only ' i 18 31. We have thus more money iu circulation than either France or Eng land, while we do vastly less business. ; . Lanra De Force Gordon tried to ! horsewhip Davidson, a secretary of the : Cincinnati Convention Irt 1S72. She i failed, aud went to California, where ! she lecaine editress of a newspaper. A , ' few day since au actress underto ok to horsew hip her, when the whirligig of i Time came alon; and euabled Laura to reduce her assailant to a state of bald ness that would excite envy in the hear of a turnip. if-. . i a - it i If- i h " r r a 4 it a F i r r r J - i I i - IV yr.M k 4.3?3j!aa