A Foetus r. fkom Feathers. Very HMwntlT new invention baa opened the way to a new utility, and the wealth of Franoe rests in ber wonderful utilization of even the meanest thing. This new thing, which is to give all the country maidens a dot, or dowery, is feathers. The only capital required is a pair of scissors. How much money do you think is annually lost in America by the waste of feathers? Geese, ducks, tur keys, bens, and pigeons lose quantities in one way and another by accident, moulting, battles, and death. Feathers stick in the mud, on weeds, on branches and sticks ; they lie on the woad-piles, by streams everywhere one wanders he will find a feather. A feather is almost indestructible. It may be blown from mountain-top into valley and back again and remain the name beautiful and deli cate thing. Well, these wandering feathers that seem so insignificant con stituteor may veritable riches. Lis ten: The down of geese and ducks has for a long time been very highly valued, "downy beds of esse" being the incur nation of repose, while the bed-covers of silk, lined with down, have been, on account of their high price, only enjoyed by the rich. But in Paris "artificial down" has come to be more highly valued than the natural down, because it is much lighter. This is made from feathers of no matter what kind of feathered animal, by cutting the barb of the feather from each side of the quill, and putting them (the barbs) in a stout cloth sack, and then rubbirg them between the hands as a washwoman does linen. Five minutes rubbing will have mixed the mass in a felt-like sub stance, rendering it homogeneous. That ia tdredon artificieL, and sells in Paris for something over $8 in gold a pound, and this price is constantly increasing. But there is something more wonderful still. A process has been invented for making cloth of feathers. To make a square meter (a meter is three inches more than a yard) of cloth cloth vastly lighter and warmer than wool, from 700 to 756 grammes (a gramme is equal to 16 9 grains avoirduKis) of this artificial down. Bat this feather cloth lrap de plume it takes color sdmirably, and is almost un-wear-out- able, because. instead of breaking and cutting in tbe places most exposed to wear, it mats itself more snd more into a felt-like substance. This discovery is one the most remarkable of the age. Now for some figures. The estimate has been made that in France alone enough feathers are allowed to go to waste each year to make from 7,000,000 to 8,000,000 square meters ol clot hi In other words, as much rs lot in France in feathers as is paid for cotton ! This being true of France, how much more Is it true of tbe Lnittd states? A girl of eight or ten years can see from this how valuable every feather every one is, sad her chance for money-making. for if I mistake not, the price paid for down is higher in America than France, and it finds buyers everywhere. Experiences result in facts, and here is one: Tbe feathers that three-fourths of the country people throw sway amount in value to more than 20 cents lor each ordinary hen I In fact, a hen's ward robe weighs usually from 52 to grammes, and sometimes weighs as high as 64. "Don t despue the little things. t ea tilers mean fortune. To Make a Manure Spreader. Pro cure a strong pole, about ten feet long and six inches in diameter, and secure tongue in the middle, so as to form large T. The tongue may be bolted or secured by mortise and tenon. After the tongue is made fast, set it up in perpendicular position and bore two- inch holes through the head-piece, one foot apart. Aow nil the holes with strong spreading brush, letting the brush extend behind the cross-head from four to six feet. The more brush one can fasten in the holes tbe better. After the manure is spread with forks, Bitch a team to the tongue, place board on the brush behind the cross- head, and let tbe driver stand on the board as the spreader is driven across the field, back and forth like a harrow, and the brush will then spread and grind the manure into the gronnd and pulverize the lumps more perfectly than could be done by hand. A man and horse team can spread an acre per hour of any kind of manure. Such a spreader wul be found useful in preparing land lor seeding after it has been harrowed, as it will crush tbe lumps, fill up the dead furrows and leave the field like ruden bed. In lien of a larce nnlp heavy slab or narrow plank may be em ployed for the head of tbe spreader. The spreader should be driven at a right angle to tbe first course, whenever all the bunches are not ground fine and spread evenly. Printer's Ixk tor T bf.es. Mr. Pratt. Superintendent of the Public Grounds at Concord, Massachu-etts, has for the past three years had charge of the noble udi which line tbe streets of the an cient and historic town. He has experi mented carefully with printer's ink, by applying n in various ways to the fru trees, sometimes directly to the bark, then by daubing tarred or brown paper and winding that around close to the ground. He has found it completely ffectuiil, and has had the best success by merely smoothing the rough bark slightly with a drawing shave, and then spreading the ink directly upon the shared surface. It dues not injure the tree, and is not only much faster pnt on, but more effi cacious even than the une of the tarred or sheathing paper, for there is then no biding place for the moth. The slightest contact with the iiA is death to the insect. After using the ink upon all trees. large and small, Elm and Apple, without any paper, and for a period of three years, he sees no ii junous effect on any iree. Thb Wat tuei do it w California A baulky horse is understood to be an animal which, when harnessed, re fuses to start. Various expedients, many of them cruel, are resorted to in order to overcome such obstinacy, and it may, therefore, be well enough to please note the California method. It is to put a rope under the horse's body. Demua nis lore legs, ana lo let two men, one at each end, draw the rope back wards and forwards, as if "sawing" at the legs. It must not be done too roughly, but still with force sufficient. The animal, to escape something he does not understand, will soon move a few steps, and after a lengthened but quiet application ol such a 'persuasive process will not fail to move on. Re peated applications will work a thorough cure. . Apple Blossoms. There is s pecu liarity in the flowers of apple trees which I have not heard mentioned by ooservers or noucea in Doots. jtacn flower bud almost invariably produces cluster of six flowers, one of which is robust flower in the center of the luster, and this flower it nearly pistil late : in the circle around this are the five others, which are more feeble and lighter shade of color than the centre one; these five are nearly staminate, and attached to the side of the little bulb, while the base of the stem of the Jiatiilate flowers in the center and these v drop off as the centre one matures into an apple. This fact is a pleasant one to investigate. Perhaps some good may come of the investigation. John of Gaunt's bed was recently sold at auction at Tunbridge Wells. It is made of carved oak, with richly em broidered arras hangings, the latter of the time of Queen Elisabeth. Scientific. Scnimric Memoranda. M. Bert states that compressed oxygen is not only destructive to animal life, but that it also hinders tne germination oi kwm, the Dutref action of fragments of muscle. the change of starch into sugar by saliva, and the development of tnyco derma acctL If castor-oil is mixed with glycerine snd a few drops of oil of cinnamon added, the taste of the castor-oil can scarcely be recognized. Dr. Woods relates the following cir cumstance, which appears to show that sometimes, at least, malarial poison is to be found in water, and not in the air : Two ships were dispatched simultane ously with troops from Algeria to France, both under similar circumstan ces, excepting that the supply of water had been drawn, in one case, from the low. marshy lands where ague was pre valent, whilst the other ship had taken water from a locality situated at a greater elevation, and where the disease was uuknown. The passengers on the first transport were generally seized with remittent fever, whereas no cae of illness occnrred on the other vessel. In a report on the enamels employed to ccat tbe interior of cast-iron cooking utensils. M. Poceiale states that many of these enamels contain lead, atd dilute acids at the boiling point of water ex tract the lead in a maturity of cases. John Parry states that anhydrous sesqnioxide of iron is reduced by car bon at low temperatures. Solid carbon effected tbe reduction below the fusing point of cast-iron. Professor Bettger has succeeded in igniting a jet of coal gas as it escaped from a glass tube by causing it to come in contact with the ozone, evolved by treating permanganate of potai-sa with strong sulphuric acid. The Garden relates that cuttings have been taken from England to Vic toria, and worked with success nine mouths after they were separated from tbe parent plant. Vogel finds that tincture of iodine made with alcohol, containing more than 67 per cent, of absolute alcohol, will not turn starch paper blue. Pelonze and Andoin state that parti cles may be removed from gas by forcing it through small apertures against a flat surface, by this means ammonia, tar and other liquids are condensed into a separable liquid. Asphalt paper is employed for wrap ping silks and other articles to be pro tected from moisture. Tubes made of this paper are about one-fifth the weight of iron, and may be used for the con ve ance of water. Silks are by some manufacturers treated with a solution of acetate of lead to increase their weight, poisonous properties are thus at times imparted to tbe tissue in question. Solutions of ferric chloride may be deprived of the exot as of acid by dialy sis. When beefs are preserved for the manufacture of sugar they give off car bonic acid and absorb oxygen. This result is owing to the oxydation of the sugar, and in the course of thirty days a very considerable portion of the sugar is lost. scribner s for May. Htdbofhobia. No one, remarks the Lanctt, conversant with newspaper literature but must have been struck with the great number of deaths from hydrophobia recorded during the last three years in this country. From Sheffield we have an account of a man dying last week of the disease, in hor rible agonies, while at about the same period a presumably rabid dog ran amuck among the inhabitants of Hud dersfield, biting no less than six per sons. Five of these were immediately taken to the infirmary, where their wounds were cauterized with nitrio acid and nitrate of silver. The animal a large sheep dog was killed, and an examination of its body brought to light a circumstance which leads us to think it possible that the dog's violence was due solely to irritation, and not to rabies. In the stomach (which was empty) a common pin was found near the pyloric end, with its head buried in the coats of the stomach, the point having penetrated through into the cavity, where about half an inch of it was free. As regards the prophylactic measures to be resorted to in cases sim ilar to that which we have just recorded, we are sorry to have to confess that the armament of medical science offers no weapon capable of counteracting the dire effects of true rabies. Complete excision of the injured part immediately alter laceration has been advocated by Mr. Youatt and others whose experience gives weight to their opinions, while the pathological condition of the brain and medulla after death would suggest depletion after suspicious bites. South ArmcAX Diamonds. A note on the diamonds of South Africa was communicated to the geological section of the British Association, during its recent meeting at Bradford, by Profes sor iennant. He said that the first diamond arrived in England from South Africa in 18U7. It welched 21 carats. Last year there was one of 110 carats. and this year one has been brought over which in its present rough state is larger than tbe Koh-l-oor itself, and which when cut down will probably be not mucn smaller tnan that celebrated gem. He gave a history of the Koh l Noor, showing how it has been reduced fmm its original weight of 787 carats to 1U2 carats, its present weight. It is i treat uii-take, said the speaker, to sup puss that, because the diamond is the hardest substance known, it is not easily iraciureu. tie showed by means of diagram the fractures that had been made in the Eoh-l-Noor, and remarked that the diamond is in fact one of the most brittle stones we know of. A New Siox or Death At the mo ment of death there tx e me disengaged from venous blood certain gases which are normally confined therein, and which form a pneumatosis or swelling oi ine veins, xnis action in tbe veins of the retina, says M. Bonchut. is eaeili appreciable by the opbthamoscope, and constitutes an immediate and certain sign of death. The pneumatosis is in dicated by the interruption of tbe col umn of blood, and is comparable to that observed in an interrupted column of a colored alcohol thermometer. A German engineer proposes to com bine hard ingots, or blocks of steel, in the process of casting, with lamina? of soft steel or wrought iron, in such a manner that the latter, in nndergoing tne roiling process, may assume an in ternal position, thus combining a cer tain amount of elasticity, ductility, and toughness, in the interior, with a hard exterior to withstand wear and abra sion. "It is a remarkable circumstance that the undulation or wave made by the wing of an insect, bat, or bird, when those animals are hovering before an object, and when they are flying, cor responds in a marked manner with the track described by the stationary and progressive waves in fluids, and like wise with the waves of sound. Popu lar Science Monthly. Transparent Gnt A little glycerin added to gum or glue is a great im provement, as it prevents the gam or glae becoming brittle. It also prevents gummed labels from having a tendency to curl np when being written upon. A Bed Ink which Resists the Actios or most Chemicals. This ink is a so lution of carmine in soluble glass, and must be kept in a bottle, with a well oiled cork. I Domestic. Child rex's Shoes .A great many children suffer martyrdom with their feet and make no sign. We saw the other day a little foot two of them, in fact that had pressed the clover blos soms of only five Summers and yet were distorted beyond all hope of symmetry. Crowded into a shoe at once too narrow and too short what could the toes do but double np in a forced endeavor to accommodate themselves to their nar row Quarters and by wsy of protest make an ugly wart at the toe of the shoe ? Tbe walk of that innocent was anything but graceful That, however. dwindled into nothing when one thought of the suffering the fledgeling must ex perience with every new pair of shoes so long as she lived, am her lono mother doted on little feet and thought that by constant compression she could persuade her child's foot to be content with a narrower compass than nature intended for it, . She succeeded, but at what a sacrifice of comfort, grace, and symmetry I " Compression of the feet in children, not less than in grown people, works great many evils. Derangement of cir culation, headache, and weak eyes, re sult from wearing tight shoes. Tbe motions of a child should be absolutely free, snd every garment and covering of the body should be so contrived as not to detract in the least from perfect freedom of circulation and movement. Keeping shoes on feet that have out grown them is very expensive economy it would be cheaper to manure grape vines with them. We confess to a great admiration for small and pretty bands and feet, but we think more admirable than they, are hands and feet, however big they may be, that are serviceable to their owners, and that haste to do good. Can any one tell what number of shoes S ocrates wore or would have worn had sandals been numbered in his day, as they are in ours ? Did the mother of the Gracchi have small feet, and if she did. what better were her sons for it 7 It is probable that more children suffer the misery of compressed feet from wsnt of reflection or from false views of economy on the part of the pa rent than from maternal vanity. One ill-fitting pair of shoes may entail on child a lifetime of suffering. We write this at the suggestion of a friend to whom new shoes are instruments of tor. ture. and have been for thirty years and all because when she was a little girl she wore a pair of boots one of which was too narrow across the toes. That unlucky boot has caused her, she avers, more plain than she has sufiered from all other causes put together. Her children do not wear tight shoes. It may not be amiss to add a word of consolation to the unfortunate posses sors of ugly hands and feet. We have heard unnumbered expressions of ad miration of the works of various artists, authors, and poets, but we do not re member ever to have beard the query as to what kind of a hand wrought any picture or penned any passage thus ad mired, or what kind of a foot seconded the researches of the brain and hand in pursuit of the knowledge or ability thus illustrated. If our work is well and faithfully done, it matters little whether our complexion is clear or cloudy, what the color of our hair may be, or what number of gloves or shoes we wear, so they do not impede our activities. Whits Cake. Three cups of sifted flour, one and a half cups of sugar, one egg, one teacup of sweet milk, two ta- blespoonsful of butter, two teaspoon- f uls of cream tartar, one teaspoonful sf soda, and one teaspoonful of vanilla. almond or lemon essence. Beat the butter and sugar to a cream, dissolve the soda in the milk, and add to it, with the egg well beaten and the essence. Mix with this very slowly three cups of flour, putting the cream tartar into tbe last capful. Bake in quick oven. It makes a delicious cake for jelly, choco late or cocoanut layers. If the latter is used, grate a large cocoanut, removing tbe brown 6km first : then add to it the beaten white of one egg and one coffee- cup of fine sugar. Stir it all together and spread between the layers of cake, icing the upper layer. This receipt will make three layers of cake and a plateful of Email frosted cakes. Ventilation. Dr. Hamilton of Buf falo says : "We need for our dwellings more ventilation and less heat, more out-door exercise, more sunlight, more manly, athletic, and rude sports, more amusements, more holidays, more frolic and noisy, boisterous, mirth." (Note. These will result in a greater abundance of fresh air m our dwellings.) A pro per temperature as the first condition of mental activity, and the removal of carbonic acid, which "lowersthe vitality and kills with indefinite warning," are prime conditions for the development I a nation that is yet to rule the world. Let us abolish the strangling of inno cent children in our schools by viewles ropes of poisoned air. The Rose on the Lawn. An English journal says : Few persons are aware uf tbe magnitude to which the rose mav be grown, or the splendid effect it can be made to produce on a lawn or pleas ore ground ; yet with a sufficiently strong stem, and a system of cirefu and patient training, there can be no reasonable duubt but that the standard roses can be grown to the size and form of the ordinary examples of the weeping ash, having the branches all produced from tbe top of a single stem, and flow ering downwKrd upon all sides a very ornamental object for the lawn. Potato Bread. Take six good-sizrd potatoes, boil aud mash very fine. Add three pints boiling water. Stir flour in till it makes a stiff batter. When luke warm, add your yeast, set it in a moder ately warm place. In the morning knead in flour and salt as stiff as you can. Set it in a warm place to rise ; knead again, adding as little flour as possible. Let it rise again, and then put it into your pans making them half full. When the loaves have risen to the top of the pans, bake them good brown. Indelible Inks. The cheapest ma terial lor marking linen is coal tar. diluted with benzine to tbe proper con sistency. Another inexpensive pre scription is to place iron filings or old nails in strong vinegar ; let them stand many days, and filter the liquid. Another way is to take equal quantities of vermilion and copperas, and rub them up with some oil varnish. The first and last preparations have to be used with a fine brush ; the second with a common pen. 1 hk following is given as a sure core for felon on the finger : Take common rock salt, such as is used for salting down pork and beef, dry it in the oven. then pound it fine and mix it with the spirits of turpentine in equal parts. Put it on a rag and wrap it round the thumb, and as it gets dry put on some more, and in 24. hours we are assured the felon will be dead. Boned Chicken. In preparing boned chicken, one cracker pounded very fine and added to the water the chickens were boiled in, and mixed thoroughly with the chopped meat, is a decided improvement. For two medium sized chickens there should not be more than a cup of water. Season with salt and pepper. Poor Man's Loaf Cake. Five tea cups of flour, two teacups of sugar, two-thirds teacup of butter, one tea spoonful of soda, two teaspoon! uls of cream of tartar, and raisins and spice. Wet with milk and stir together till of the thickness of common cake. IInmoronM. Basoomb's Baby. She brought it over to our house, Mrs. Bascomb did. It was their first a wee little red-faced, red-headed, pug-nosed, howling infant. It was one of the hottest days in July, but she bad it wrapped np in three shawls and a bed quilt, and was in agony every moment for fear it would sneeze. "Do see his darling, darling little face 1" she said to me as she unwound him about forty times and looked to see which end its feet were on. Hooked. I have been the father of eleven just such' howling little wopsies, and I don't see anything remarkable about Basoomb's baby. "See those eyes; that firmness of mouth; that temper ia his look I" she went on. I saw them. The little son of a gun began to get red in the face and to beat the air, and bis mother shouted: "He's being murdered by a pin !" She turned him wrong end np, laid him on his face, then on his back, loosened his bands, rubbed tbe soles of his feet, and the tears stood in her eyes as she remarked : "I know he won't live he's too smart 1" The child recovered ; and, as he Isy on his back across her knees and sur veyed the ceiling, she went on: "Such a head I Why, every one who sees him ssys that he is going to be a Beecher. Do you notice that high fore head?" I did. I thought ha was all forehead, as his hair didn't commence to grow until the back of his neck was reached ; but she assured me that I was mis taken. "Wouldn't I just heft him once?" "I hefted him. I told her that I never saw a child of his weight weigh so much, and she smiled like an angel. She said that she was afraid I didn't appreciate children, but now she knew 1 did. "Wouldn't I just look at his darling little feet his little red feet and cun ning toes?" Yes, I wonld. She rolled him over on his face and unwound his feet and triumphantly held them np to my gaze. I contem plated the hundreds of little wrinkles running lengthwise and crosswise the big toes snd the little toes, and I agreed with her that, so far as I could judge from the feet and the toes and the wrinkles, a future of unexampled bril liancy lay before that pug-nosed imp. He began to kick and howl, and she stood him on end, set him up, laid him down and trotted him until she bounced his wind-colic into the middle of Sep- "Whom did he look like?" I bent over the scarlet-faced rascal, pushed his nose one side, chucked him under the chin, and didn't answer with out due deliberation. I told her that there was a faint resemblance to George Washington around the mouth, but the eyes reminded me of Daniel Webster, while the general feature had made me think of the poet Milton ever since she entered the house. That was just her view exactly, only she hadn't said anything about it be fore. "Did I think he was too smart too live?" I felt of his ears, rubbed his head, put my finger down the back of his neck, and I told her that, in my humble opinion, he wasn't, though he had a narrow escape. If his nose had been aet a little more to one side, or his ears had appeared in the place of his eyes, Bascomb could have purchased a weed for his hat without delay. No; the child would live. There wasn't the least donbt about it ; and any man or woman who said he wouldn't grow np to make the world thunder with his fame would steal the wool off a lost lamb in January. She felt so happy that she rolled the imp np in bis forty-nine bandages, shook him to straighten his legs snd take the kinks out of his neck, and then carried him home under her arm, while my wife made me go along with an umbrella, for fear the sun would peel his little nose. Our Pirestde f riend. At Bologne, during the reception of uueen ictoria, some years ago. number of English ladies, in their anxiety to see everything, pressed with such force against the soldiers who were keeping the line, that the latter were forced to give way, and generally were to use the expression of police men "hindered in the execution of their duty." The officer in command, observing the state of affairs, called out, "One roll of the drum if they don t keep back, kiss them alL After the first sound of the drum the ladies took to flight "If they had been French," said a Parisian journal, "they would have remained to a woman. The latest dodge was played by the girls in a California Seminary. Instead of using the three-cent stamps on their letters, they adopted the plan of using three one-cent stamps. The letters irere so very plain and matter-of-fact. nd tbe attempts at evading surveillance in the old-fashioned way grew so scarce, that one inspecting teacher investigated (.his whim. And lo ! the ennumg crea tures had taken to writing tender, emo tonal little epistles to their lovers under the stamps. A colored Mississippi legislator lately proposed a bill to make each member of the legislature, present and future. bona fide attorney and counsellor-at lit. His reasoning was direct: "For sid he, "if we know enough to make laws, why don't we practice nm ? 9 are enough, why not? When a western member of congress recently alluded so feelingly to the "ha seed in his hair," and tbe "oats in his throat," why didn't he complete the diagnosis by speaking of the rye in his stomach 7 If the cremationists have their way the number of ash-carts will need to be increased. And how will it sound to hear the ash-men ring their bells and bawl: "Bring ont your mother-in-law's ashes 1 A horse-cab driver in Chicago gave a penny over to twenty different passen gers, to try their honesty, and nineteen of them kept the money, while the one swore that four cents more were due him, A. "What a handsome lady that is the one who is so sweetly smiling." B. "But she reminds me of a comb." A. "Why?" B. "Because she shows all her teeth." On a very pretty girl saying to Leigh Hunt, "I am very tad, you tee," he replied, "Oh I no ; yon belong to the other Jewish sect ; yon are very fair, I seel Marx Twain's new house is nearly completed. It is not stated whether he will have any lightning rods on it A thrke-tkab-old child down east recently said, "There's two things I spise dundays and dyin . The intentions of the 'crusaders' are like fainting females in a crowd ; all they want is carrying oat It is a wonder eearf-pins don't get sea-sick : they often ride on the bosom of such heavy swells. Wkxx is a scolding woman most of- fenoe-ive? When she's as deaf as a post and rails. 3Iiscellany. Aa.OId Kapersfltiwau Among the horrible superstitions which still exist in some parts of the world, that of the vampire is one of the worst A recent lawsnit in Germany has shown that this weird belief still exists, notwithstanding the boasted enlightenment of the nineteenth cen tury. On the 5th of February, 1870. there died at Kantzyno, a village in Western Prussia, of consumption, a respectable gentleman, named Francis Von Pob locki, sixty-three years of age. A few days after his funeral his eldest son, Anton, was taken sick and died on the 18th of the same mouth. According to the physician, his disease was what is known as "galloping consumption." Almost at the same time this man's wife and a joung daughter were taken sick; a second son and a brother-in law felt very unwell, and all these persons complained of feeling indescribable anx iety and oppression. The superstitious notion was now adopted by the family, that the dead father was a so-called vampire.and that they must alt die if help were not at once obtained. A vampire is supposed to be a body which continues to live in the grave, rising therefrom by night to suck the precious life-blood from living persons, es pec tally its own relatives, and thus to nourish itself and prevent the usual decay. The persons attacked.it is said.some- times feel themselves in a dream caught by the neck and almost strangled; or nnable to keep off the fearful visitant who lies on their breast, they decline very rapidly, and after their death be come themselves vampires, and so on without end. until, by some forcible measures, the fearful terror is dis pelled. According to this superstition, whioh prevails in Poland and Western Prus sia, the ability to become a vampire is given with the so-called Fortunatus' cap, which in all ages and among all people has been regarded as an emblem of prosperity. Such vampire candi dates are said to be somewhat dicta torial and avaricious. The principal sign, it is believed, is to be found in the corpse. The face retains its color; the blood flows freely; tbe stiffness snd offensiveuess of dead bodies are entirely absent, as though the person were in a trance. There are various methods adopted by these superstitious people for de stroying the vampire; some mild, others more severe. One is to turn the dead body in the coffin with the face down wards. Another is to drive a wooden stake through the breast, and further, to cut off the head and lay it, face downwards, between the legs. While the body is thus horribly treated, the people declare that groans are heard and wild laughter from the mouth of the vampire. In some cases the body is burned to ashes. After Anton Von Poblocki's death, and his mothef and sister were taken sick, the family determined to resort to the severest measures of relief, tbe exe cution of which devolved on the second son, Joseph, who was now tbe head of the family. The ssme operation was to be performed on the father on the night before the son's funeral. Joseph Von Poblocki, with this view, went the dsy before to the grave-digger of the place, and offered him a round sum of money if he would dig the grave for his brother so near to his father's that they could, without much trouble, break through the separating earth, and open the coffin of the supposed vampire. The grave-digger consented to do this, but first consulted the pastor of the village church. The worthy clergy man forbade his taking any part in such a desecration, and ordered him to dig the grave as usual. He also set a watch on tbe night before the funeral. The watchman was, however, careless, and the men were not disturbed until they had accomplished their purpose. Joseph and his assistants were tried for their act of desecration, and were found guilty by the District Court This sentence was reversed by the Court of Appeals, but the verdict was set aside by the Superior Court, and the case sent back to be tried again by the tri bunal of the district The trial was protracted through two years, but all the parties were finally acquitted on the insufficient ground that they meant no wrong. If now we ask for the origin of this strange and horrible superstition, we shall probably find it in the ancient doctrine that tbe souls of the dead pass into the bodies of other animals , doctrine still held by the Hindoos. There is a bat in South America which sometimes sucks the blood of animals, and if this species once existed in Eu rope, it msy have given rise to the be lief that the dead sometimes rise from their graves and nourish themselves on the blood of the living. The wonder is that the superstition should still main tain its ground in this age of almost univeral education and of scientific in quiry. Chocolate. When the Spaniards discovered Mex ico they found the inhabitants of that country engaged iu the cultivation of a beautiful species of evergreen tree, the fruit-seed of which was highly valued as an article of food, 't hese trees. called bv the natives chocolate, grew to a height of twenty or thirty feetind were arranged in grooves on the shel tered hillsides aud bottom-lands, in places where they could be well watered by irrigation; a wonderful feature iu their growth was the buds, blossoms. aud mature truit borne at one and the same time, so that the trees were in bearing all the year round. 1 he na tives gathered the ripe fruit and ex tracting tbe seeds dried them in the sun; after which they were ground be tween stones into a tine powder, and made into a kind of soft paste. Tbe Spaniards took some of this paste back with them to Spain, where it afterwards became so popular that ships returning quantities of it; and when, later, the nuui iuo colonics uiuuguc in large new food became known generally throughout Europe, the raw material was imported into Spain where the secret of its manufacture was retained for many years. The preparation is now called chocolate or cocoa, this latter word being a corruption of cacao, the other and more common name of the tree. The consumption of cocoa has of late years increased to such an extent, its value as an article of heat giviug diet being generally acknowl edged, that the tree, which is indi genous to tropical America, is largelv cultivated, and the seed or bean forms an important item in the commerce with Trinidad, Ecuador and Peru, Guiana, aud the islands of the Spanish Main. 1 he preparation of chocolate as it is now conducted consists beginning with the fruit; in opening the ripe nod and extracting the twenty or thirty almond-shaped seeds; wheu a sufficient number of these have been collected they are placed in shallow pits dug in the ground, where they develop suffi cient heat to produce a slight fermen tation. When this has continued a sufficiently long time, and the delicacy of the flavor depends on its adjustment, the seeds are spread out on mats until perfectly dry, when they are packed in bags and shipped to the European markets. Here they are carefully picked over, and roasted in large re volving cylinders, after which they are spread out on wire frames and allowed to cool rapidly. Thev are then placed in a crushing mill, and the thin shell (which has a very irritating effect on the membrane of the stomach) win nowed out by a fan. Tbe grinding mill, which is slightly heated, reduces the nibs to a fine powder, which is then mixed with the sugar and farina, and sometimes flavored with spices; the mixture is then passed between heavy rollers which reduces it to a perfectly smooth paste, in which condition it is turned into the moulds. This finishes the preparation. From the moulds the forms are taken, weighed, wrapped in tin foil and marked for the market. Tat Amerieaa iirl Abroad. To the French matron this girl is an enigma. Where her daughter timidly, and with downcast eyes, answers the man with furtive speech, her sister from over the sea confronts him boldly and speaks with assurance. One blushes when she is accosted by the man, while tbe man blushes when accosted by the other ; that is to say, the man is more timid in America than the woman. The Frenchmen regards this naivete as an irresistible charm ; the American seems to admire aplomb the eyes which look boldly into his, and the tongue which answers him with ease and glibaess. The Gallic matron affirms that she has the manners of a married woman. She goes to theatres where her daughter is never permitted to go, and reads novels that are only allowed to the French woman with a hnsband ; orders her raiment without aomment from her mother, and receives men visitors alone, and talks to them by the hour ; walks fearlessly down the Champs Elysees unattended, attired in striking colors, engsges her own cab, and generally manages all affairs relating to herself. Most remarkable of all, she selects her own huband. The French mother emphatically con dems this mode of bringing np the American girL To her, the freedom of manner and independence of character are in bad taste, and apt to lead to re salts that may not be named. If statis tical proof be submitted to her that such an education is not incompatible with morality, she will respond that it may suit the character of the Ameri can, but would never answer for tbe French girL If she be frank, she will say that she would sooner see her daughter take the veil than follow the transatlantic mode of life. But this would never be said to an American the rules of politeness forbid it ; such confidences are for the ear of her own people. If asked by an American what she thinks of his young countrywomen, she will probably answer that they are "charming : hence the r.nglin and American charges of insincerity usually laid upon her shoulders. She doubtless says to herself. "A auoi ton t let us live peacefully together while we can, and wake each other happy." When there is a necessity for using a sharp tongue, it is hardly necessary to add, she is not behind her sisters of any other land. The Galaxy for May. The great Napoleon, in a celebrated order of the day to his soldiers, charac terizes suicide as desertion. Bronchitis. This is an irritation or inflammation of the bronchial tubes which carry the air we breathe into the lungs. It arises from a cold settled in the throat, from Catarrh extending to these parts, from scrofulous affections, and from severe use of the voice. The irritation from this latter canse commences in the larynx and glottis, which are the organs of the voice, and, extending downwards, produces boarsenes-t, coughing and spitting mucous matter, sometimes mixed with blood. It is chiefly danger ous from its tendency to spread into the lungs, and terminate in consump tion. It is in the cure of severe and obstinate cases of this disease that Dr. Pierce's Golden Medical Discovery has achieved unparalleled success, and won the loudest praise from all who have used it A DEBT OF GRATITUDE. Mrs. Makt Taft, of Elk Toint, Da kota Territory, called at the World's Dispensary. Aug. VJ. liiiJ. to acknow ledge a debt of gratitude due Dr. Pierce, having been entirely cured of Catarrh, complicated with Throat Dis ease, by the use of Dr. sage s Catarrh Remedy and Dr. Pierce's Golden Medi cal Discovery. ZU A Word in Season. Health is a bless ing, which comparatively few enjoy in all its fullness. Those endowed by na ture with robust frames and vigorous constitutions should be careful not to trifle with them. When we enter the seasons of peri odic fevers,the increased heat of the sun develops a miasma which pervades the air. The evil is inextinguishable ; our duty to guard against it is imperative I Fortunately for those whose lot is cist in low marshy districts or new clear ings, nature provides a cure and preven tive. Dr. Walker's California Vine oar Bi iters are endowed with rare pro phylactic or disease preventing powers, and as an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure, should be taten in full vigor of health, so as to fortify the system against the assault of summer disease, and thus secure by their life giving, strengthening, restorative, and antiseptic virtues, a defense against at mospheric poison. 33 Thr Times says Dr. Walpole has lost his beautiful chestnut mare, sue died suddenly in harness, ft is supposed from bots or pin worms. If the Doctor had ned Sheridan's Cavalry Condition Powders, he would, no doubt, have had bis mare to-day they are death on worms. Chapped hands are very common with those who have their hands much in water. A few drops of Johnson's Ano dyne Liniment rubbed over the hands two or three times a day, will keep them soft and white. Fishermen, sailors snd others will do well to remember this. 2 Important to Sufferers. The great est benefactor is one who relieves pain and cures disease. Dr. Silsber has ac complished both by his miraculous dis covery of Anakesi. an absolutely easy, rapid and infallible cure for PILES in all stages. All Doctors endorse it and 20,000 cured sufferers testify to its vir tues. It is a simple suppository acting as an instrument, soothing poultice and medicine. The relief is instant and rare certain. Price $1.00. Sold by Druggists everywhere, and sent free by mail from Depot, 46 Walker St, Xew York. 2 Thr noblest aim of science is to re lieve human suffering. Its highest tri umph is found in Dr. Hickman's Rheu matic F.i.niR, a remedy of the highest character and standing. Acute or chronic Rheumatism, Gout, and all aches and pains which are caused by the above diseases, give way before its beneficent power. For saw by all re spectable Druggists. Price $1. If your Druggist has not got it, take no other, bnt send 81 direct to the Sole Proprietor and Manufacturer, Dr. Wm. H. Hick man, 336 South Second St, Philadel phia, Pa. Also Manufacturer of Dr. Hickman's Electric Fluid for Neural gia, Headache and Toothache. Tape Waraa t Tape War ii Tap. Worm rcmuisd in from 9 to S boor, with twrmlem vegetable nMdidne. The worm waiof frum the m(n aliTe. Mo fee Mked until the eut-.ra worm, with Dema mmm, Medicine oarmleM. Can refer Iaom emitted lo the raaitlente of tbi. city whom 1 h.T cared. At mf office caa b. eeco hun dreds of apecUneDm, lriMiarina from as lo 1 feet ia length. 1 if per cent, of rnw of Dyapepaia and diaunranlamUOD. of Liver r caueed uy atomacb ud other worm, exiaiing in the alimentary cruU. wurma, . nueaM or wo most aangeroa. cnaracter. -e so uttl. anderatood by the medical mm of tn. prevent day. Call and ae. ue oncroai and only worm deatroyer, or Mud for . ei re u.ar wtuch will -! . full d'eci ipttoo and treatment uf all kind, of worm; endoM 1 cent stamp fur return of tu. Mm. in. a. r. a una el can uu by mm tbe natMat whether or not, they are troaoled with worma, and by writing and telling the aymptoma. ac.th. Duclor wul answer by mall. DR. C F. KUMLfcL, No. m M. liuiTa ST., ruuiniriu, f a. ( Ad nee at omc. by mail, (raj beat, i-ui and Stomach, worm. i reuwTed. Advertisements. HERCHAWT'S GARGLING OIL Hm Standard Liiiaeot of the United 8utee. 13 good for tons aa-f Jbalaa, JlwrtoJl BOO, KMK Htm , Stmgkalt, HVo, Hmmdnrrd frft, Crm kM Ml, SatMiajVrt, Jfeap m iWfnr, Vimt Hark. , C- SfwmmM Bnm 'ferapav Hmmdt, ummtt, fr-l Bum, uml Crmrku IUI ril. torn uf A T'k I mkV, Urg Ms S1.0S. dlaai Me. gaull Kt Etull SU. far FuaUy Dm. Mala. Tb. Osmllac OH ku Kwa awal ttalawM m 1S33. All w. a tnal, kat k. an m.4 Mlsw lrtiM. Maln.M fur mm of hi llnuM, aaa nJ wbu ih. impfr My ktoti ia. Oil. Tk. Otf(llo( Oil b lot -.l. ky all iwpua Iwltn UMM la. CMW mmi Utrw Omr wiMMlt 4at ttnm IKS Ik. piwa, ... ar wanbetud. W. tm ma. a feet ar. Merrhaat's) War as Tablets. W. aval fair a ad iibmal with all, aa4 SVr Mlra4iClMa. Ma.afactar.il M Lockport, X. Y., U. S. A., by Merchant's Gargling Oil Co., JOHN HODGE, Secretary. DYSPEPTIC CONSUMPTION. Can Dyspeptic Omsvmptiom he tr We avMr, TESl Pint. SemsTS all Us .althy that gathers abeat tas walls ef the su from udigettiaa. Bsotad. Fredas aa sstiTS waaditia af Livsr aad Kraasy witkeut pUGaf the system. Third. 8ul' aid aatars la farmUhiaf Iks drain af ten af tk. Mmputat parts that sompass healthy laid. Ws, from thoaauds whs ha hsea sarwd. swart that a twrs saa fee parfarawd aa tkeary. REHErjlES USES, Apart from our Offlc Practice. riBST. THE GREAT AMERICAN DYSPEPSIA PILLS, Sam tk niBgas Batter frai tk sUmatk, ad rsatar U a hsavUky laasuiwi. 8E0OXD. THE PINE TREE TAR CORDIAL! sets a (h LiTwr, heals Ik 8tosmas, aad ta a tk Kidaays aad Herrooa Bystasa. Far tmrtker Uric, call r writ OB. L Q C WIS8ABT, 3SM JtTmrUs Scnd JtrssJ. ADMONITION. M is kawa to all iwadar that tin Dm. la, Q. C WTSHAKT kas fsllwd tk ass aad aaT f diseases, aad tk (real rala af TAS a a carati remedy, a dirotd ky Bisks Berkley aad B. Jaka Waiy, thai aaay k attempted te make a TAJtpr. aratiea far THROAT ISO LUNS DUV IA8E3. Be i kaava that Da. L. Q 0. WlSHaSri PIHE TREE m CORDIAL Is tk nly remedy, from Iag ipria, aed by ear most akillful phytieiaaa far Diftkaria, Claerated Threat, Laag, Kidaay, Btmah, Astkma, aad Oeaeral Debility, ts veil ss far Cewxks, Colds aad Laag ate. OR. la. Q.C. WISHART, XaTSTJLm'3 HOCUS AITS S70E3, No. 282 N. SECOND ST . PHILADFLl'Mla.. etces ...AalVwe PEuns. Ukm,"": o o o Or SagarCoated, Concentrated, Root an Herbal Jalee, Anil BilloaaCraaales. THE "LITTLE GIAXT" CATHARTIC, or BaaltaB la Parr Phya-le. The not -Ity of mod era Medical, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Science. No m of mi lm:-i- tain( (he large, repulsive and aaaeeou. pill. co-nptMed of cheap, crude, and bulky ingredient. wnea we caa oy a caretai application of chrailral science, extract ail the cathartic and other Kent :insl properties from the muet valuable roots and icros, a-td conceatrate them Into a minale Gran ite, nearest' laner tbaa a aaaetard ord, that can be readily swallowed by Uwee of the mtxteenaitire stomach, end faetidioar taet'.s. aach little Pa r;atlee ellri rrpreerau-. L; tt coneentratej form, as much cathartic rower u is embodied in any of the larce pill, (nan-i Icr -ale la the dm? eoope. From their wonderful ra thartic power, in proiortlori to their size, pen pie who bare not tried tbera are apt to rappox Dial they are nar.n or d --tic la effect, bat such I nut at all the case, tlie liferent active medicinal prin ciples of which tbry are composed beinr; so bar- mouizeo. ana nw inea, one by tne others, a to produce a Bnl searrhlaa and ih.h oaa-b.yet gently and kindly op rating eaiuariic $iOO Reward Is hereby offered it the nr pnelor of the. Pellets. o any chemist who, upon analysis, will Snd In them any Calomel or other furme ol mercery or any ether aiMnl poiaetL. . Bel nar entlreiT wea-etable. ao mrrmiar care Is required while Being them. They ove rate wiimi wnHeroancw to tne conetinitKia. diet, or occupation, for Jaandler. Heaelaehe, Coneilpatlon, Isapare II I owe), Pain in (to Kaosjldera, TIcuTtne. of the Cheat, arisslneea, Soar Ernetaiione I trio Ktoaaach, Maa ta.te In aaoatn. Billon attack, Pala la region of Kid neye, Internal Fever, Bloated feeling abont Ktoaaach, Kh of Blooel to Head. Hick Cel. ored I'rlae, CnaoelabllitV and Cloomy Foreboalaga, take Dr. Pierre' Pleaaant Paraatlve Pellet. In explanaiioa of the remediaTnower of my Par- j wish to say that tbeir action npon tbe animal economy la nnl vernal, not a land ortleaa escaping- tbelr sana tive I m area. Aze does not Imnalr them- their Miraroatinff aad: being enclosed in rlac wairci pre-r.e wcu iinaci unimpaireq tor any lenjrth of time. In any climate, es that they are al ways fresh and reliable, which ie not the case with tbe pills foetid la the drag stores, rat id n cheap wood or paste-board boxea. Recollect that tor sit disease, where laxative. Altera tive or Pargatlve ia indicated, these litti. relicts will give the moat perfect TlT'trm a to aii woo ututra They are aold by all enterwrlalng Dragg late at 4. can tea bottle. Do not allow anv dmr-Het u tndnr. m to take anythioc ehte that te ay ar ia joat av rood a my Pellets becaaae he aiakee a large profit oa that which he recnaumeada. If yon-dru-ri.t cannot supply them, enclose as cea'a aad receive tb-ta by return mail from m. r. rixncm, M. u , jwav, BUFFALO!. N. T SHOW CASKS T SHOW CA.SSSI weond-tkMid. Bararoa" pavrked for aUkipplnc ooufciiuidi, baks. afxyuia. dtoia m TT! Br BOUBB A!tt OrriCBrUftNlTlTKS twB ktetto Ttt talent Md bet urn J stock, m&w Meraad-kand in the Cttw ukwisi arc m k(k Iwta. 103. 1Mb and lS ftlMtg ATL. Mtlt Fall. DLANKO size .-ar or "V stkaxu nnmt as Advertisements. . .... a ...... " . . " - " Dr. J. Halker's talilornia Vin egar Bittfrs aro a pr.irly Vecctiiijiu preparation, male chiefly from thr na tive herbs found on tho lower r.Mices of the Sierra Nevada mountains of Califor nia, the medicinal pn?rties of whirl) are extracted therefrom without the us of Alcohol. The question is almost daily asked. ' What is the cause of tho nnparaiieled success of Vinegar Hit ters P Our answer is, that they removo the cause of disease, ami tlse patient re covers his health They are the ureal blood purifier and a life-jrivins: principle, a perfect Kenovator and liv.'Iitorator of the system. Never before in the history of" the trorid has a nuiiicine been compounded po.-wertiiie the remarkab1 qualities of Ti.vkcae liirrhBs in bealinir tn aick of every di.ea.-e man is heir to. TVy are a gentle PurpttiT e as well at a Toum, reheviui C'onirestion ot "riaj atioo o :he Liver and Viae rai Organs, in Uilion Diseases. The properties of Dr. Walker's Tisegas HiTTKas are Aperient, Diaphoretic. Carminative, Nutritious, Laiative. Diuretic Sedative. Counter-irritant. Sudorific. Attent ive, .nd Anti-Bilious. Grateful Thousands proclaim vre. EGAR Bitters the most wonderful In Tigoraut that ever sustained the linking system. o Person can take thee Bitters according to directions, aud remain Ions unwell, provided their bones are not de stroyed by mineral poison or other means, and vita! organs wasted beyond repair. Bilious, Bcniittent and Inter mittent 1 eters which aro so preva lent in the valleys of our great river throughout th United States, especially those of the Mississippi, Ohio, Missouri, Illinois, Tennessee, Cumberland. Arkan sas. Red, Colorado, Brazos, Kio Grande, Pearl, Alabama, Mobile, Savannah. Ro anoke, James, aud many others, with their vast tributaries, throughout our entire country during the Summer and Autumn, and remarkably so during sea sons of unusual heat and dryness, are invariably accompanied by extensive de rangements of the stomach and liver, and other abdominal viscera. In their treatment, a purgative, exerting a pow erful influence upon theso various or gans, is essentially necessary. There is no cathartic for the purpose equal to Dr. J. Walker's Vixeuar Bitters, as they will speedily remove tho dark colored viscid matter with which the bowels are loaded, at the same time stimulating the secretions of the liver, and generally restoring the healthy functions of the digestive organs. Fortify the body asuiust disease by purifying all its fluids w ith Vinegar Bitters. No epidemic can take hold of a system thus fore-armed. Dyspepsia or Indigestion, Ilead ache, Pain in the Shoulders, Coughs, Tightness of the Chest, Dizziness, Sour Eructations of the Stomach, Bad Taste in the Mouth, Bilious Attacks, l'alpita tation of tbe Heart, Inflammation of tbe Lungs, Pain in the region of the Kid neys, and a hundred other painful symp toms, are the offsprings of Dyspepsia One bottle will prove a better guarantee of its merits than a lengthy advertisement-Scrofula, or Kind's Evil, White Swelling. Ulcers, Ervsirx-la. Swelled Neck. Goitre, Scrofulous Inflammation. Indolent Inflammations Mercurial A tfuction.a. Old Sores, Eruptions of tbe Skin, Sore Eyes, etc In these, as in all other constitutional Dis- ses, Walker's Tim-oar Bittkrs bar shown their treat curative powers in the most obstinate and intractable cu-m-. For Inflanimatorr and Chronic Rheumatism, Gout, Bilious Remit ten! an. Intermittent Fevers, Diseases of the Blood, Liver, Kidneys and Bladder, these Bitters have no equal. Such Diseases are caused by Vitiated Blood. Jlet'haniral Diseases. rersons en gaged in Paints and Minerals, such as Plumbers. Type-setters, Gold-beaters, and Miners, as they advanco in life, are subject to paralysis of the Bowels. To ffnard against this, take a dose of Walker' Vis eoar Bitters orcasinnallr. For Skin Diseases, Eruptions. Tet ter, Salt-Kheum, Blotches, Spots, Pimples, Pustules, Boils, Carbuucles, King worm". Scald-head, Sore Eyes, Erysijielas. Itch, Scurfs, Discoloration of tho Skin, Humors and Diseases of the Skin of whatever nara or nature, are literally due up and carried out of the ystem in a short time by the use of these Bitters. Pin. Tane. and other "Worms. lurking in the system of so many thousand, are efi'ectnally destroyed auJ removed. 2 system of medicine, no vermifuges, bo an thelminitlc will free the system f mm worm like these Bitters. For Female Complaints, invounir or old, married or single, at the dawn f wo manhood, or the tr.rn of life, these Tonio Bitters display so decided an influence that improvement n soon perceptible. Cleanse the Vitiated Blood when ever you find its impurities bursting through the skin in Pimples, Ernptions, or Sores; cleanse it when you find it obstructed and sluggish in the veins; cleaiue it when it ia foul ; your feeling will tell vou when. Keep the blood pure, and the health cf the ryotem will follow. 1 H. II. MeDOSALD ab CO.. Drasrrriata and On. Arta, San Fnanciao. California, and tor of Waahineton and Charlton Sia.. S. Y. Hold by all Irraisctata aad DeaUV aS.THEA-KECTAR lyaSi 18 a 1,1111 with th Oren T Utot. War- ait kU uma, Fnr varrwhera. Aad for aala SrtSrl-il tanMeaP, omr oy ip ureat .r- Pariflc Tea Co.. IM rm. too SC. and Itl Chair h Ht. N. . P U. Box 56m, dead for Tba- WASTED, AGENTS MALE OR PEMALK, FOB tb moat moncrv maklna- NfiwaltiM ... tK nar. set, Forrruciilani, addrraa PHILAIiELPHlA NOVELTTMPO.CO.. 11-ntf a4 Faaaaua ar- Pbiiadrlpnia. Pa. STATIONARY, PORTABLE AND AGRICULTURAL STEAM ENGINES. Oeaeral A (rata for RUSSELL It CO.'a Massillon Separators HORSE POWERS. TAiLora HORSE RAKES, .ntD.cE, hay CUTTERS AND OTHER FIRST-CLASS FARM MACHINERY. HARBERT RAYMOND, 1835 Market Street PBILADBLPBtA. JOB PRINTING uxu incitx ax Tan m