-
T or, ERIE WEEKLY OBSERVER.
orocs vi
O s co rns rag amix Bcrilmti
Pot! oll,“OlNTlettitre,
rro
AprERTI3E3INNT3.—Ons Squat', or Ten f,ipytlme its•
artion 75 its ; two It woriloos sl,oo4this law
tiohell,o; one month $1,60 ; two saantlta.s2,6o;
./ b L ee t aoOthe $1,0; six months $5,00; We year fit 00;
ether adrertiesmilats to Proportioll: :, Thswi rates
' w ill be etrintly eidhatad to, unless etuueted by ipscial
- contrast, oratthe option of the Audi
. w e e 'Salines, Strays, Divciraes and Ilki adsertiso
$1,50 ; Administrator's Nodose $2,64 ;Awl'
Notices sin sante a line; Ilaysiagt Noteoes Mum
: rare cents a piece; obituary Notlors (ores Om
line
in e xtent) fire cents pat )lee. Originet posh, an.
written at the request of the editor, 'oaii - d•Uar
pet lite All advertise neeet will be rotitined at
the wen a of the person advertising, sfuttleedersd
sal by his' direction, unless a specified period is
ono° for its insertion.
—Two flota.sas per asaam — to ad-
Tom
,03 PRINTING —We kayo one of ;thoitoest 'Jobbing
, u 01... State, and me reedy: to &Ifni cork ft
that 10, nat fuss be entrusted to as, hieigit styli
'Le y e,tablishment outside of the iiiteist
DIRS. , a H. HALL
- Has tun Iteioried from
NUW oilasrarto A
FALL
inMILLINEwiII RY!
och be sold ' • • _,
CHEAP FOR CASH, OR READT-#AY. --
tir Particular attention paid to blew:Wag, lelelortac
cd preastog. _
Peach Wit. 6th door shore the Depot, Eris, Pa
wiaillY63tt
•
A FACT GENERALLY B lOWB, .
AT the variety of new style Bed:
steads, of Gothic, Cottage, Confront. and Cm.:
r; Camp Sofa, Jenny Lind and other pattern', with
rpratine and strait front, handsomely veneered Bureaus !
. mama, Pining, Breakfrat i Centre and other Tables,
lamas, Quaker Stands, Carpet and Damask Lounges,
.h Beds, Hair and Sea Gnu Mattresses, Feather Sods
d Bolsters with other nonahold furniture, keall
efactured from well -saesoacti- lumber and healthy
rills, by experieened wintmen and not by apprentice
. For style, quell and low prices I will defy'
olricet dealers to on moll wit Featheenta
'd. Cane vest Parlor. Redmom; Rocktnr., - Suttee,
• me and other Chairs, of Eastern and —Western cuanu
tureoare hickory dolled,and glued, talking them as
og any other put of the ehair,whste otbulitelade
sold ue only ionied„awd by Do means durable. Weed
ideor, Socking, Sewing and Norse, are chairs of hard
round/ clinched through the seat and clued, war
.tad to stand.. ilandenoely painted, end emit be Wm
. for strength, price and finish. Spring Benls. I have
ever 30v and hare the highest eentinsoniala with a
.of prices of all goods sent on application. racking
slopping tree. - -
after five years experience and contending with an.
• yeled two price dealers, I am determined to oeU
price to all, give worth for your pay, and do Justice
all who trade with me.
Lumber, lath.Soinees, Lint Stock, Crudeand Reif
Store Pay, Produce do, taken at fair market valued
c. Remember the place,tiatt corner of inhibited
awn, Erie, Pa. - - - G W. LLLEtILY.
srtbtf. iiannfact'r and Commis n Sahamtan.
OLESALE & RETAIL
GROCERY
P. A. BEt7KE7I4 I
HOLESALE AND RETAIL GROCER,
xminEast Curser of tie Pork ¢ /Wad; Strut,
(aktallaug,)
t ie respectfully call the attention of the ism:salinity
to bislang, Stock of
GROCERIES AND PROVISIONS,
Winch he is desirous fossil at that
Ent' 1.01VH24T POSBII3I,I{ PILICHS:
His assortment of
GARS, •-
COFFEES,
TEAS, -
SYRUPS,
• TOBACCOS,
FISH, &C.,
surpassed in the city, se ha is prepe•rtel to prows to
h'o glre him • c.f.i.!'
:1 51..0 loops constantly on hand • onpotior lot of
PU WE LIQUORS,
• WholelUl:e trade, to which he ditecte the attention
paYle
mott o tialt&A, Sm&11 Profits and a full
Iralent for the linney." •sprll4l3tr. '
MANHOOD ;
How Lost 1 Row Restored 1
t Pnbitsbed. in • Sealed Envelope. Price 6 Cents.
LECWAS ottthe Nettire, 'Treatment and Radical
Cure of Spermatorrhoea or Seminal Weakness,
Debility, IN eryousoess and Involuntary Emissions,
cing Impotency, Consumption and Mental and Phy.
Debility, by
LtOSiT J. Ctri.VE DWELL. 31. D.
.e important fact that the awful nensequenese of
Abase may be effectually removed wittstatinterislf
seines or the dangerous application of candies, in
m-dliated boogie's, and other. eneSineal
u here dimwit , detnonelrated, and that Goebel, new
ti;elv vaeoessfal treatment as elopflettirthe eels.
tuthßt, fully explained, by which •Yely:lseis Is.
'e4 to cure himself perfectly, and at the least possi
e.t, thereby-avoiding all the advertised nostrums of
:se. Thin lecture will prove a boon to thousands
thousands. ,
nt aaLler io a plain envelope, to ant afhirsal, of
rwetpt of six Anita, or two pamtare ata opt, br ad-
Pa. CHAS. J. C. LUKE,
Rowsry. NPW York,
Foot Otte. Box. 41%6.
SPRING. 1882.
•
PIE BONNET STORE.
(Lai Modal Bitsa4 'Si")
E. H. SMITH,
uLESALE AND RETAIL DEALER IN
MILLINERY GQODS. •
Yil isenenppliedrtih Goods at Bar Yost roam
false attesttSoo paid to Bleaching and 'Deeming
we Ng 3 Hashes' ti leek. Mon SL ria 'att.
Notice to 011 Refiners.
E are prepared to sell to Reamers OIL VITRIOL
CAtitlt.: SODA and GLUE at the lowest our
on. We eats sell Oil Vitro), by tha oat laadat tha
Vaebireri, tbereby fairing to the purchaser this ex•
sad seeoring promptness in shipping.
.xtf. • CLEMENS, CACGHEY t BURGESS.
ROcER.II3BI GROCERIES !
lOLESALEAND RETAIL.
P..SCHAAP, d
• .
respe•etfa . 'ly inform
the i T n blie that be bag opened
. 2 Hughes' Block, Erie,
ere he trill &bray s keep on band a Lege supply of
GROCERIES,
ERY: AND WOODEN WARE,
wpm's, LIQUORS, mms;
!eve r ythin g =tally for sale la an establistunosit of
-
Terns as reamonable as any other stare In the
janlentf.
A. Irmo. ;css yitz !
W CROCERY STORE;
utdoogned hare opeza t :d o um Grocery Story, ea
T 31OE OF SMTE sr, u ROM& NORM?
OF MilLito.lD BRIDOR,
trhe r e they Intend karmic& a apply pl
,C6II.IES,
PROVISIONS.
CARRY WARE.
TANICRE NOTION
WilitUW WARS,
FICTIONS Ul RS,
- TOBACCO do CIGARS,
"erflidog auuUy on tend to as establishment of
the sort.
=
.'...• , ,
VOLUME M.
1,03134.• - -
BUFF ikliq &op:1414 R.
0 N awl atter Ito!idt ha. Attfiliti
6 3k A. 11.„ Ama ma = i t
i iipair a V ia. lartror Croak
North Nast, filiald Portia*,
Brordaa. Lonakbt. Savarstook. /rltot 404 AlllO4
at Saltdo, at 10 00 A. N.
0 00 P. 11. Zoo" dopploit at fortltlast. won
Bald. Daaddrk, Croat. awl Aajois. oad
Aritslft Balmo .00 r? ILL
Ao P ih U tt mispissom sisypisig 1.1
and Bror crow, Sad lerprell 00 .110/140
at 940 P. N.
1 05 A. Y., mfr tztpress, atalptog'_at Iroojifild t
Danko* and Urn Crook. amino Itto
410;6316. - d a ta:ri
rho Day !Om" oonnatda Dual* ass
the melt Swags at Bahia inky, with itzprees—
tor Nay York, Pldlatiolphla. Bolton, ka.
LEMBO. -
4 00 P. 11, tia.dn'ss., at Rigasugo.l , lorth
kraus. thei‘Disider.Broo
' ton, P. — ortliodill d Quincy, State Lbw, N
Dud and Easter Creek..
anildag at itrio et o $
rth
• P. kr. •
,
7 00 A. X, 2blaila Zweig. otopolaCaLawdot Oro*,
. Dunkirk, Woat.6ald sad North Knot, arrives at /trio
at 7030 A. N.
11 66 A. X, Derl•Niras, stopping at /Apia, 311ver
Omsk, Doaktrk, aadlforth lirat i arririair
at Eris at 3400 ,.
11 40 P. IL., /Alit Awoke, .et 1141ver Creek,
Dnaldrk sad llistsald,arrlring at MO at 3 30
A. N. •
Railroad time is tan minutes faster thaa Eric time.
~;„ Not. 34 1363, N. N. BROWN. out.
NEW TORY.
MEI
LARGIrfiCS
clevelanctraild
ON and
afteviiimday, 461 20th, 1863,
'end oat!' farther notiee.riassaen Trauma er 11 ra
ea follows.. tic
45 P. IL Apt Capps stoP d Patasinrlar #
Asktabala GIPS& Mb. 524 =bp !I ; pia SI
I (4 P. M.'
4 20 P. M., Mail sad Acomooodattos bib, stop at ail
stations, and <snips at trio at S2SP. M. <
4 00.P.11.. Claelaaatt disprasa, ,top. P* vfllti
laltsbaleraimi Otani, arrive at EAR at T 00 P. Y.
10 04P. D., Day stays al Italliaatby,
rime
at Us GOOOTa
at 121 P. covet
rim
• • LEAVE ERII4. . •
1 LCA. M. NW japreeillesin stop at Gleam .anew
Ws and Plahnervela Oath axed arriviesst Cleveland
660 to 11 .% -..avrilror
failed to disturb the relation' of the
)eyond tie hostile presence of our
The President, it is true, made a
td weak reeistanee to the) adoption of
Rey, but the abolition pressure was
Ire, and at length snooessfuL
• involving such an utter disre
)dps, each a violent casting
obligations, such dia
an to the recognised prieoi
e of war„ and such a
Itation to widen instead of heal
-Icasioned by secession, could
to be received with august-
Mee on the part 'of the law
tition-loving masses of the
rut stretches of authority are
definite power of arrests is
) time honoretwrit of habeas
led. t
ie alleged ground of the in
le ordinary proceentie of LW
)yal practices, the military
Ito a snperio:ity to thi
is extended over the whole
is not military are made li;
About legal prods* in a sum-
nnon the indefinite charts of l
1191141.
Aphis Erie Rat.
Tli great line traverses the Aortherusud Nerthirost
counties of Pennsylvania to the city of Eris. on
Lake Erie. It has been laud by the Psanspieseita 104.
resit Cempervy, and under their wagtails Is rapidly lietag_
opened throughout its entire length.
It is 007 to use for Passenger and Freight i)uilatis
from Harrisburg to Emporium, (125 miles)) on the Saguia
Dwtsion, end from %Wield to trio, iniles)• on the
Western Dirildol2.
STORE.
Yea Train Lome 4 10 r.
Mures' Train Learae.... 19 60 A. Y.
lad Train Arline 9 60 A. a
Express Train Arline 4 66 P. u
For information ihmosagar 'War apply
at the 8. Geiser b arb rte, and far Freight
Weiner or tras Company's agents.
B. B IiCIUGSTON, Ja, eonier 13th and 'Whet Streets,
_ J. W. REYNOLDS, Erie.
J. Y. DRILL, agent N. C. R. R., BaMa'am
FL IL HOUSTON, Gonna /*ea Affirt. Phllada.
LeWl3 L. ROM General Tisket Agent, Ware.
.101. D. POTI3, General Manager, William:sport,
• nuerl2'64.
ERIE RAILWA,X•,.
. •
CHANGE OF Mirk% COMMENCING
YON 1`..4T. TIM 9A. /PL
Truing will leave Dunkirk lit swat tit, folkorrisegoigni
rig:
Eastward Bonad—pspart.
406 v. r.
' 7 40 a. x.
40
knit 11 .14
Tut
iny insight 00 a. a.
Night fiver rum entry des
ORALS. OT. Gael 0,0
New Miisiiiiitore.
PIANO FORTES An lIELODEONS,
Prom the Wowing eelebroted
ItiAIINFAC TUBERS:
Steinway k Sons,Mow York.
Wm. Inaba k Co.,Baltimare, Md.
Lindeman k Sons, New York.
Wm. B. Sudbury, New York.
John B. Dookess, New York.
J. P. Hate it Co., Mew 'Poet.
Goo. A. Priam ,
Corhark' Needham & Co. New York.
Prices nt a Large Discount below Min
t factures Prices.
•
BEVEN OCTAVE, IKON FRAU, 0112 MUNI! itaalt,
WOOD PIANOS !OR 11230. C.
Also. Instruction Books and Sbiret Mule,
All persona wishing a Ent rot* Piano Pints or Melode
on, arainvited to esti and examine our instrumento be
fore purchasing ehoohere. •
Reed's Block, State street, candy opposite lb. Post
ZEBINA suns.
ar P.R.—Very LnetrumenteransistedstorAreismi
C. ENCELHART,
Dealer in Boots & Shoes
- ALSO, MANI:7IMM= OP
CITSTON ICADR BOOTS AND 8110118 !
WOULD take ibis method of return
ing his Manta t hip Meade and the Wale
y for their liberal patronage heretofore exumaded
centrally
and hopes to hare a oontinsatioe of the ear e.
peasant 1 tate easant to Worm the pabllo tbat as. still eel
-110,
LADY MADE SOOT.? AND SHIM AS CHEAP,
NVTS,
rims aorfloutolittbio_lomosit sty — goi
boot goos of Cloafe *book for *ld em
ploy awe but tae BI"T of WOILKYLN, tho asp..
Walden*" of 0. lIILLYLIC
=1
Plume? Patent Last, .- :ii;
lam we prepared to make the Plasm Patent .Boote
and Shoo la a moaner not to be ametent In Nilo and
weitanaeldp. .
ar I taws keep or band a gelation of the beet
Ikea& of Mach mai Armen= asthma MP&
P. a.—Upania g attended to. valreatt.
. READY PAY STORE
P. & J. MINNIG
Would - ropedialte tablei .the Prhitla that fieyllile•
purchased the
*Mae Or WtOCCIUSSo JA31211 4. sulfa
• awa mrvsAma Ems sto,
Whom nay Wood Is tio* it good as alsorbosot of
• FAMILY .
G.R. OO E R FA fq# 9 7 184) , • . /5 1k z
WOOD k IticzowirAu„,'. 4WD - rocurf app
ssukirt.6..zris. • "
Bed Stands of, Ws Gum Masi
outiattv "I""
KdALUITZD A 00 0 0 AIITICLE?
C
ountry
Er Mutat Me psid for all 1:1. - &;4.
Predate.
a pr Goods &Druid fro of amp tow part at tbo
CIANIVISZ] A. MORO.
e., Vit . AO %lir .i,rsmtai Sidi Azi •1. •,..111,
ME=
It. _ 4.• 1
• • t0.i..1, ti ,:-stmt .‘ , ••d:•"; •••;'* ' • - wi' o; q : f . l l - 4, ; .• 1 ni i
~. - 0 atar 1 ;rti k y1 ,,,,,, Al
.t , Tutoly o,
-
I
ir ‘ i 0';',...m•Ad,11:01 ikti Banitutt 1) .':,,:-..1:-.1 e 3 i• it'.... ,
41 ..
~ • :--z. -• 1-14}4— , f i ' , ": : i ,airt:J ff.)l 1 -:va .4.470
8,,,,,- , - : 0 - ,7 . k le o tii: : :.,, , e4 iol , ~ V.. • ad Irii 1 , :•.'. ' -.- • ',..., • I.' - . ..,;-''•
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. I' • ,1:1-i ' i 4.7 - ,:q .:ftl . : 'n , t. ! •,- 'yr •• , 1: , ,1.. 4 ._
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: 40
•. L . ''''``'`' .. ,1 7-,‘, - - - 7-0 77 , -- ;
, . , :
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i.. 1 i v i: - .... d .& : :: ,.. c. • - '3 4 , 1 f, ; E !..1 130 '.. 1 - --":
-4.'
T•
__4_ .:,.,,,:04.•,,:. •.:•:„.• ~,,..•.,,•.,, I , .illl
• I .+.r.;
. I? )trril- -
. 4... e.
•—• ...... -
-- 's
, • . '.l
1 t ,
•$9 Vlrk 1.. i. f V .. / c. , c07,1 , 1
iii , ta . l ~, f ., &I , ,,,.,
,yi
..
.1. , , , :Ail(' • I:
. I S R
;._ 1 ...,r:
,o r i t . .;
a ,r,
ig
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, , „.
LEAVING ERIE.
LEAVE CLEVELAND.
211111 OP filitliGat TRAMP
If sot • LAS& Cavier,
. . . . T. -
ow ilw.leo • f. •
= 1= Two-41071411s IP pAp . :11t.,40,024: ; - 34 - 2,54j. ,LYi NOT kAiD, ttritiLtll • END OF THE YEAR.
.
-' LW! , nitimbLSATlN,thof • •
V,II(O , RIN .
tut,: 2
,P 1864.,
REA L'aiEyS tA-1 E
;!•• •
. "
- •
, -•• LI ti;IW• q••,.••••
. •
i.tv • • .1. •
,
tlitas twoill'olliliedMBoollll. with aloe* Wise,
o brickMektat*ohe,esedlebtwelletwater.large eaten.
curiae, house, large tour, IS toy SO, an oseetteat
ehud of ratted enditibibiltit diamiN4
• pose% ► adjoisieg the Ott tete of *Width U
eau at aseelleed deeerdeeport et elle emmede
" I "o4 6 . l6 Ctieyr Uto,ol4,lkr. Bono; ,
fei *Pe
113:4010 adjoining above„ 41:tpiseet lUsee, largo Irmo
bumf ) ? 4 I. OrMkopt of grafted feet; key for-44000
W 1 Anuekenowe AllD—Sinall base hoses. boas
orchard, to, tualsoieurtrie, bir WOO
ui a ao. gso
w**4 l ittlartia Alualligr, Road as 4 hataria'a
hausOats it 4, erehatt far.-141011
1111Matio irk uM teleint ti the city et
! tiYy Immetteethe Relissoir"eigiteity Heat
iN bunts' per list; itiptiterwith.B serve of bad.
tedettat tee Wit f Ifaieltalboail, —MAO
ALSO, Loti, Rouses aißlLetkitpd. Oat Lots in Ito City
ThelalwerTheslitelit riesiatly enlarged and eitesqled
hie siewitihebtihigiustoeld, heeds finds to wry It on,
and ts deirmiliet to hell a Wirt of - ble Reel istate. Its
thereat, isllhrirthii ihrijetog it the above low ratan, sad
will lake the terms favorible sisd titles pothet..
A. KING.
McAlister's
A.. 13 la —'l3 331.43.1. a T
„... .
- 'OINTIIIIENT
m r s irismil an Use rest peealtatbs i
=mil Curio P II 4I I N pi OVisabeg the Nino aim/
3 nisi passinin s the lasessible iluipkatlcaL,
war $ inadei!rami 01. ivip.lo4” Illmorsdeas it sad
trom .
rat removes Ibiresals. •
'delve" tie We, oat et filierfo r Berm Rag
irelroyao, !id nlidnes Collaimaition at owe.
Allosebod by lb* th aim& bleseles, Nal
Ism lik**•4op — r*lsApPlirdl la ASK*
tkreo oleo Ls,p Stomach sad Bares.
p l anet to alairEVlart 111060161101 ha 81/say
soda Vomplaints.
by f uanattioltlitreattensialtet Arise It Idemor
and A than sett, , ' has sand humus
saihrring
NON
th arAlOOll. lives on enn7 garzhattl*-6114 than say ether
e Si
the dtl
nog. known all laranamil allin we rid ea alio ninel
triad soothing and healing- Obatiaant In alliance.
mum ever resorted to
,
cons;ants idol orris tie lays
is sitar sod Pesprisior, New
and ht
is sold at 25 eesda bp all Decollate evennrbera Sold
in7p2lsitcarr., CARTZI4 No. 4. Wad hiskitow, avert bail,.
Wholesale Depot salloaicx • ft.ll. SIN lassiNll/11Y
dsc26'63-dai.
TACOB BOQTZ . W6iild respecOilly an.
(1 1101111141 titha popp;Ofjteht alt 7 acniaty. that
b• du aped • •
• New,.. Grocery!
NEW, 01Wein', STORE,
Gits'lle Wei' Side of PidierStraa. • sun Distases Smith
ag Lskt. Sidra Doet.
Wham be will Imp Os laud a largo samorterat of
GROCIIIaI It%
PROVI3IOW3. WOOD AND WILLOW WADS, !LOUR,
lad wtrstLto! • asuoilly itso to a drat class atom
.
• Ated,
Wine, Sweet Cider and Liquors.
The bigleest Prise .pfd tor. Product% iv cue,
11 desired.
Ear Give use a dale if you wi.h to mean good ter.
ram. t,44 gr nassolf tonna, Low, ittiot Lower, their
soy other elan in Lbeatty. • ' t0r176411L
. -
Mrs. -- Illerillitatograptr Albums 1c Prlies.
wlLL:sed(tot4 4 . my Beautiful Pho•
11 (rep Albrii•, - iwatle from the finest Turkey Moroe
-• with /tile hurry, act plated extrusion claim sod
saPfesl. Pre-fwid. for are debate.
No one now; an the mooey till they know what prise
I I accompany the Album. ? A p i a lilt can first send on
their Karnes and try lbeillock. Tbay will be notaied by
retern mall of the result of • diebrlbufloo. "then they
bare the privilege 'of sleben for the album atiffirlas or
not, u they ehociab' !blatant inducements offered to
}Wilts. ladles le veil as gentlemen Pall particular;
with circulars, sent bf wialL Address (with stamp for
!start , ;mislay) Sm. • 'OCT ALLEN, toot AAA, New
York City.
P. n a afi Iffiddlitlib cut out this adsree
liset"nt Y 4900, 412k,4 let to some Maud to in.
'army, sad pis or tbstOt led to whom re..*ve by retina mail a beautiful and exact Ufa Ante
inaph of Major Gastazaterant, worth at retail 40 coats.
A *WO! gt•MQ2 ' , IV singer )(aloe .the Matra _Photo
graph aod alines, as both can be mat la one letter.
toar6-3as. Ws. ALLEN,
11225. snumictortvs $225
•
Rosewood PianorFortes 1
,
" '43'46*
sulk , t 1 ILO Alf. )r. v
NE W, Enlarged Scale Piano-Fortes,
With all latest iraprovernenta. Shirty years' in
periewee, Sll4 Allultiell
ring, enable law Omer it the above taaaaally
low prim Oar lastraautets received the highest award
at the Woridlr Ilp. sad br he oseceathe year, at the
Mead= Institute. Warranted live pram Taus war
vas. PIZ tt *On dhilribtheidueler.
likaroS 4 Witil! E. t• .
DR. IVEBEITER,
u oPJimAr.o, N. T., • •
HAS LOCATED IN - ERIE, PA., IN
grant. Balding, abort' Z. N. Harlburro loot
sod tiho• Blom, when he Is propirosi to teat sateositally
of Oiygenized Air,
ALL mum OF TOW HUMAN IFTSII3I.
TM Omen fir 'breathed di:Wily Me the Lane. sad
through the% eerniethite the tko,,d, impelling all Impu
rities troorebiroyetroi, sod hailing .0 sal every d seen
with which It may come In eontset. The saw orCoagile,
Colds and Cma nqp op, 4 lug qozygen to the sir vs
breotta.-16411114 awygoodood Or, the blood
becialidallmillddied sad gastAttl, end dams. dlappeers
ilk. din Worst/J*lmm • .
• h. admicastis WO. srl the sawn will Ws 007 at
the followleettlieseatts4 Dyspepsia. Neural... Ilboanss.
Urns, . spasm, gruptlona, Con.
eueeptate,AstitoenastrneletleverCotoplidat,
Nemo trees oltsierst r - Manua Beemalso
Census. Idearneb lea raraavW Orneuesa
gido•F ai Tloiletele !MAO. We/thorns of all
Ueda, in Ihet, an susses replan • pc:rideable el
the blab&
We Ueda T• h. is ssavtees the &Or
alebbal mind at .44607101.4 astassiesd set as •
nmeagllldina isolmoiti. idtat•pbbootbdok•
solar at ones man. MIA trestomat
CONSULTATIOrt - VMS&
Karam VISIBLY doting tram1•01 11 61_ -
Volunteer tatinategelegrorn amens of new
mn Y° lll "4 / 110 4 ) 14. 1 11Ilb OM \cued hi lido asst.
mill Worn, IVA
7- 11 4 k. yam hours tiie. a.
i j eh
- 4
ABOYN NOQI'IO.IIIIO3 YTORi
Assessitili-doe. initinunars Nordic
valiths, of illaplemah lhaestimedttes sea - the ON
sateirnaldia tTr 7 `••• • •.6fi • • imarse D
-Ifromit •
• r tzwr t. r a .
iloW j ailp t a#lls9mTXoi..
' 1144 , 44145zinkt:- :,;,
isnass OF zuE.iiERISTOMSEine.
Mow d
rest /s - by malt, IMMO ofekswp. •
Dr. J. BMWS 1101:713 Ami.^l4m,
Mouth /I - 7:: ;2!`115:17.Yrd
•
H'3tlßl[it~Cielwfoed do 64 40fteriskilh,
osuglierin6
aimaisise.thelliillbst. All dlobbi of odd Am.
Dr tattled. lq_bru...A...lbsitio to Whoa ankh&
belooglog to WA arm sill gap Wog ea
od to ato tbo mom tottbag tbo
woo.a .ww. • . - citawroaN :t
- MIK AlYttint C. CA178,84T ,
• Avtio Pirt bfrAatorms.• :.„- -
:HAYS - -71118
ohorswarmt. !eath, Itio Sim
beroolorll lootOA Wooer,
Mb. ibiblotthor
NOON • • •
, • G.. 11 ft SIN 41:a11aW70,611,'
Side, u •
IMI!
AIE OFFERING
• u m ....n•••• oil:tabor Good; Combs.
Dens. Dal num* OSIMIN sad Aisse b.
.C l =ifit. Patolllasfraat iniza ltithim s, Is
am & •
!MI
PIPE
`\l'i 'ell `A.'(.
I , ;
" ,1
•- r r !r d e ttar 7r - r - • , •1 -• :
" • Ilkeas‘iplitaiiiiii:Miiiertddle ' • t
• it • Who WWI for isillilfidebt,-
Sow' '
' And by tie taloa ook sat demr,„-• • I • .1
. 9 19 1 4 1 U.5. actio'*lsft
7 1 inlarmlks! ) RlRS.,Pftfti Wats • .„- • , • ,
; 119 1 4 . 14 , 1 7 4 1 . 4 04 r
Awz toiokioy ha pd 41* klui
, ert
0 1 , 0 MI Ora. •
•
• Re galled mo briatital,iod
assid mid esalfirltite, ' - • '
Us ockeil, lity Orlo • —! • •
• • Wow Ilia tier fliAlioitta f•'
' led than ba alitiod and looted so p orA,
oilOo . , 4 la soli
a too. • . „
Ast oluoi to 'awl to 1118, •
tol'oll kW - • •
• • •
tie oky dughttqrsaao iotos
lados 'boas easa maxi Wk.
attet'kop itkob l
losiolad b. to tioif
,f i HAI nothi ng bat ; -
• ,
not dwl ' s lid; •
Mon t lei jog *Om IJas, - • •
ra rat* both area dad."
"84 deir mow", pope Uslis Jeer , •
• Is wa/t l lke,/ao; pais, ; 1 ,
Tor old Spoadolielulleyi, fast -
thessaetpleasdpket were ;
Sad all bit stow Esleb,siss, ,
Beelibe his country Issas
Yuma, *way re tatter be'
Ills beide Um live slake; '
snaps he knas the rill Mg"
Oa shlCh sky shadoistalls,
Acid aif listlght to tussle) ma .
• With hiskeeta, hoops, awl &haste ;
wad sere this gold eas bay,
Yore thaa sky pettid via*
, That Oahe aPoe thiporalekLi bee
To lamer hb swan le'iels'
*nye tbrourou*Upousdusad ali Mr err I ,
Whew t duagittur, *bat a lino 1 :
; Not that ~ i our sag kir 411•1114 •
Thorofare you Ulnae* smile,
But a r d s yot
diToaoo
. i harvoul your s heart
Lad
So whoa is oaks your hand van,
Just "4,1 accutoooo,"
lies. Jas. L. Darrow
qi 111113•TIMMIA.
Donoised is tio U. S. Room of Repretentatives
Feb. 24, 1864, on the Bin to establish o Burson
of Asedsieni 4fairs..• ' ' •
Ale Speaker;, it is Pow• about eight years
since I left these Halls. The country
then in the eijoymtml of an untitterrupted
area of proSPerity. It sowed as though at
length the problem of government bad been
solved, and that' human wisdom had produeed
a system whics, resting . upon a buds of just
and equal lawn for individuals, consulted with
the happiest success for tii rights and inter
ests of the political comstunities which com
posed the federation. From miall beginnings
three quarters Sr a century agotie hadsgrown
to greatness.' From thirteen noioales; footle
and poor at heat, we had become a, populous
and. wealthy cation, a rich t tuid powerful em
pire. , The great undone . of , the world had_
coins to look upon us with respect, with,ad
mirstiOn and envy. Sectional einseg of ',dif
ference bad indeed ruffle rather tod nudely
the calm agrface of our peexperity,t,but prone
to trust in th'at signal .ears of- Providence
which lied hitherto befriended us; we dismisbed
110tly the epprehenslons of evii• with:l,44y
were'fiitted to *erasion. us. -We took counsel
too r4dily of Our wishes, and alwitys rested
bathe Conclusion that the Ilepublio must ,be
Perpetual.
Such was the state of- things at the close of
my representative term in 18815. •I return ,
here in the midst of a revolution. Conetry;
turn of the same lineage are arrayed in bloody
conflict. Stratige and unheard of doctrines .
of government are promulgated by those , in
possesaion of authority end powers and
'measures unknown 'to the Contrtitiitionare .
resorted to with desperate eagerness 'at the
call of the novel exigencies which have arisen.
_The division of the eduntry by violence has ,
been all along foreseen by the wise among' as
as the
,consequenee of causes which might
have bees avoided. As it is, the future in-,
gaiter Into the history of the isvents trane
Piriwg around ws, will be struck with amass
ment at the folly and madness which could
thus permit to - 'perish, if perish it 'shall', a
government so admirable' after na j existince
but little extended beyond.that prescribed' by
the Psalmist ar the maximum of individual
life. The fast of our extraordinary greatness
is,compared Willi the brief duration of our
institutions, flattish*e the most conelusires,t
testetioi of their unwell/Aid extleilenctl Est
-
tads hal not iteiced,:whea- ones the demon of
sectionalism has been evoked, to 'cave this
noble tilwie of civilisation from the rule, it
may be, which has beei the'nomiton fate 'of ,
nationi The wisdom and foresight Of.,the.;
fathers have been shamed ; and tegothtivirith
the memory of their noble struggles, saerillose
and sufferings in the cause of-.independence
and - freiidom; their coansees and warnings
have been esti to oblivion. In vain the con
mom lien of linnet * *, manners, literature and.
religion, of blood and country and glory, have
raised their supplicating voice for: the Oen
•
tinnence. of tie tinidn;
Nearly three years of civil war hare now
diseharged their relentless fury upon our
unhappy country ; and we are yet apparently
as remote from any satisfacto, 'adjustment'
of our diffetweoes as when, tie ilest"flew
arms. These,usiltuilcy. yeirii bare seen mug
of the reioefial pursuit, of tbecountry.broken
up, its east resocirees' basted is infruitfat
conflict, and the monikers of almost erery,
household arrayed in the itble habillniente of
grief. 'And put the contest, inn. This ill'
judged rebellion still interposes it huge Snd,,
fearful proportions between thb preseat!and
the returwoifprosperity wont country. The:
till-hipOrtiat sad practliaf questffit'irliick we
have to ; d•44li. 14;'16114, 4.A-4°144'44'
tAs criFiFrif 44 1 4 Prde4-0
saltation open this stOject, it is:netmmailip.to
look to the past as well - 14AV future, lniat
is thlilikeinimini,'Wh,ctiti4 . l#4Wis
fearful and
Whiels' the c
blood and tii;11304;? tint convinced 44, it
is from 1444e'atif fneerrect idea gt the ntit'u
of:oo,9ft4„iiien, from .0 - 104,4,1045.04
Pari7PiS 1006s*, our •41414Uan
its truciehamilitar, sod terivistaiieurramessid
the deltas wide& We tientillahsasysliora Vie
Wylie 'frit* irkleli.ctiurimimtrp' -le Itoifferfdp ,
IIpoai" tinnseeideielitiot. !
tacos as - this, L eila» 'in a
rep stative of,
peeplediesitation Olt, • venial
* by jaikiame4 be• alikereitialisaft , (ll limit
otdo * A sk ; i t 4r P re i Wile *O iri „: ' 0614 ) 10 '
0 4 #0 11 1 1: 44
eNi4OFPC Whigk
• e
giiiiithootardisAmidsiribiliabo Iran
The true dam:ter of our primmest. them,
Ile be beeti perceived from i glance at Ms
talisman. It is well tam' that the Ws of
'olr. d
MAC
aie naione-noireor leis extensive,* the Bilti;
/Bli, 1 1 ?Iciliies," 1 4o, fr titi !.ri,ti:earl'Oria.)4 4 .,
.tue tuditnityar one with 941fatliers. 8444 an •
alfielllersikfhissid,l>y aentaiiref the New Bilyr-1
lam' • wilonieeavearlyte , l64B; the °Meet heig
She common defence against the Indians 41.4
the tintolt 'of New Amsterdam. The 'songless
wh.- • ....,
ioh:timitet- Albany iis 1722, and inelqed
ether 'colonies than the New England, cion
templated.a similar unittik, as did the mere
-important one wittik sins,: enilect at the ISO"
plies in 1754, to coasalt fortis-proteetionj of
the colonise igeinetfloetilfties by the Mich,
and &Erni.' The proMoted union, laiiati,.
hoverer, through jealousies on the part of ) , Ite
home Government, as well! as among the4ol-'
otiettbeteselves. The ides of colonial n e on was atleigth 11 . 110. matured in 1774, in the
• i
frit quatinemiti Congress which met at Phil
radelphisißionsisting of the representativim4 of
twelve colonies.. Its object, it will be remitm-'
bared, was to consalt 'for the "common 441.
fare 7. egeiest the oppressive measures MA I
unwirrantable pretensions of ' the motheri
contra. While . resistance wail deter td
upon a gainst the claim a. tix the col4les
without their consent, the - ides of indepen...
denim bad not
,yet. found acceptance in the
colonial cortricils. In the spirit of attachMent.
to Greet' Britian, the colonies . ' would freely I
have united in conceding to her the benefit of
her nseigation sots could she have consented
to havii renounced the fatal claim to the right
of taxation. The measures adopted by that
Congress had for their object to compel! her.
to abandon that right; and British Commerce
was to be renounced till she did so. • itwo
years later, by: the Mad persistence 34 the
home Government la- her unjust measureq the
colonies Were forced into independence.
SlOnnitsueonsly with that not, the Continen
tal Congreita proceeded to prepare Article's of
Confederation, which should express thej as
"tare lore of the compact between the Stites , mid
define the powers conterrea upon the Con ess
as wellies those reserved to the States. !Not
withstanding the grimness of the conimon
eiigeney, diversity , of Interests, local +Ju
die:its and jealousies prevented sa immediate
union by Congress on such Articles, anti not
lain March, - 1781, 'war the rstilicatien of
these 'articles completed 'by the. thiiteei
States. , ' : ' . I
- What is especially to be noted in the Thole
of these proceedings is the •Jeralotts care neer! ,
c
i oed by, the several•colonies in asserting . he ir '
Individual sovereignty, and in guarding it
Italial. encroachment. Thus; in tive action - of
the various independent political communi
ties In aPPolutieg delegates to •the Contlnen-
MI Congress, the "sole and exclusive , repute,.
doe of their own internal government, police
and coneerne," was explicitely reserved The
States consented to surrender only a leery
partial control over the !abject of trade.l The
Congress was ineeeted -by the articles with no
!!!
control' hatever' °in' Individuate. i
Under these articles the United Btateaiwere
enabled to lime the' war of ;the Reroltition,
and secure oar Independence. - But, as rtiiiii- ,
silicas for dellnonincies is raising relenun
could only be made against States inl i their
corporate capacities, there was 'no reinedy
when these were withheld by the Suttee ex
cept 11 . resort to civil war. - This was the de
fect of the old Confederation, as it haellbeen
of .all similar establishments of inoien and
modern times—of the Grecian republicst; the
Germanic, Hanseatic, the Dutch, anti , ilia
Helvetian. The immediate and preiesing
grievance which parslyeed the energies of the
Cenfederste Government was the numerous,
diverse,, sad connecting interests and reign's
tiottein !regard to trade. . ,
• In order to secure the fruits of the ligrolu.' l
tion it was necessary :that the commerce of
the country should.be freed from the disad
vantages under which it was placed by the
discriminations imposed upon it by foreign
Governments by the navigation laws which
their owninterests and` cupidity lied induced
those Governments to eidopL It was not less
necessary that the public faith should be pre:
served; thst'the debts contracted during the
Revolution should be liquidated, and the treaty
stipulations into which we had entered with
European Governnienti strictly complied with.
It was also necessary to• "provide for the
common defense." Thera were the great and
pressing inducements to•the formation of a
new compact of neion. In it a 'remedy was
nought also for the weikneai and inefficiency
if the Confederation by conferring upon the
central Government • still larger and hitter
defined powers ; and by distributing ;them
through well •babanced legislative, judicial,
and rate:stirs departments, to bring down
those powers to operate upon individuals. In
these three particulars: In the greater extent
and more precise definition of the powers con-,
rayed; in surrenderitig the control of the
several States over the Imbjeet of commercial
rev:dell:Ms ; and in the dfstribution of the
powers through n well organised system, so
alto act upon indirititials within the sphere
of those powers, oonsiets the great and mate
rial difference 'net the Constitution of 1789.
from the Articles of Confederation. It was
these chaages which converted the Govern
ment of the Unitid States from a specious but
lifeless indylnitoient' organisistion to one of
vital nnd energetic power for, great end bene-
dial ends. It was j and is still foot ksi
Ferrel , Govermee' it. Neither in' the' circum
stances which •atteuded its _formation And
adoption, nor in the distrumelle iteeltworJet
is the expositions of its founders, is there
'apparent any intention to substitute a consol
idated Government its licit.cf,that•of.ttut com;
pant of the States. •- •
'Thseenviintion. Of 1787, which framed thei
d'artetittttlieviiis cchsposed from,iiitdeleg4s
91• ikverat Eltatei, ne4 from the pool* at
114. Propositions that Convention were
tided upon bylbilelegaies, not kip Ihniildn-
ls,but by Stisips.: _lt was not' O mijorky, of
the idelegates. buts majority of !befkaieo, by
Alp, each propeskion was rejected it- *online
•i pirt of the Constitution. .4S
Wit Oct as a whole ' in appaiking a ciiinyont
4,itUti to form a Constitution, neither did they
id ritifyisa- ithlear the Wait by ,
Cciireitluin'4pi4i , 4' , by the . pe‘'plirof.,4o -
'60.4 posteo, This
_rstilleaties :wan iisg
%a different sinasil-for while thetkinoti:
was adopted , -aber, ,
Comma* orliringlasi: which' Ole diet efAVldtkit
41 4 14 4:4144 d i
ihrelt: no pen, it4d bl ninnaatefli4ll4l4oir
;• yeas inns -*stinks thuolkisfeti
• 1789„Nortit Carolina did not sands!
mil the 21* . of NoTeinber following, more
than two jean utter its adoption by the CoO.
yowls' ; son abode Nand OM 12sy 49,1790
.lirtrorrrisiYJr "Aititt I,Dzl:musV.l,
MS=CM=Ma=l
te;
IBM
=MEM
El
NM=
't , „.• „
n
V 94l° y ea " ', 4 4q , hit , e5.!4.; end: those
1 ' il tl o,lCgli P14: 10 4 of, Peir 10.04t100tt..
w re treated by tbslogialation of the United
S . :! a s.i i e foreign cent:dried. ' By the tieltelLlA .
artiede 'Of the 9onstitutian it, ii declared. :that
th'e ro l tilficatlon of the conl,iention of nine Mites
"shall bdi'enfildletit foe the establishment of
thillonetitittlen 'befrO-Z-tit''Skie's ratifying'
the same." 'The'tenth artiele Iliad deelsied
that the' "powers not delegated to' the United
'Stated-by the Coitstitntioh, nor 'prohibited :by
it la*, Matey; aril 4stiereed , to• the Stated
reepeatitely or to'tbs pehple." ' . '
It thus appears, front a consideratien'of the
cirensidstanoes
; under ihleb, the t Conotitution,
tias'Ootinced,lind froniithe Prevision of the.
inst4sent itself, that Our Government is a'
costO.otbetweeneovereign and ppeqtzel Polit
feel :ommunities, the States scopiosing it.
/
Gout =our htim4s, iho:was the individual In
the canyention'upoi whem — dbiolved the task
of *hang the language of the. ituttruzitent
bifore its adoptiod by that body, also declared
"thse the Constitution; was a compact,• not
between solitary Individuals, but between
poiitipsil societies." -. ':. • ' , •
T !listre,thotreourred to what are seen to be
leidizig facts and principles - in the formation
of our Government. This retrospect most
cpnvihoe us that it, is historically- true that
our deveroutent was formed by the States as
part, and not by individual citizens tie
meth re of pas community . I hold it at the
1
2111114.41.111111 true that, this Government, which
is one of Ihnited-and specially defined powers,
le of Big stuns obligatory authority within the
sphere . of the granted ; powers, as the State
goverZunents thenutelved, within the spheres of
the reserved powers. . Lsec not how this can
be otherwise, since both were created by the
same puthbrity 7 that of , the Individual citizens
of the several States acting through their re
spective State organizations. The govern
ment f the United States and those of the
seve4l States are therefore equally sovereign
is their respective spheres. 1 therefore Sod
no difliculty in a divided allegiance, and
.1
hold that allegiance to! bind the citizen in
etival degree to the government of the State
and in that of the nation, both proeeeding
fromFheirme source—ihe peoplorof the 'sev
eral States. In cue of irreconcilable differ
emu between the Federal !and State govern,
scienti,!there is no necessity that the parties
to the compact should, each for itself, decide
the dispute; for in the 'Very . insirnment of
conatact they appointedian nrbiter, the Judi
oiary Whose decisions they agreed to
abide i
! -
If these were still nos sufficient, and the
Commt-wine, even under th e interpretation of
its men functionaries, eironld be found• in its
•
workw J g to bear hard upon individual States,
there lwas still another peaceful remedy pro-
Videdby the charter. ' This was the amend
ment pith. charter itself. It is a consequence
of these' views that there is no cause which
would justify withholding allegiance from
the government of the United States end
resisting its authority, Which might not be -of
eafficintnagnitude and oppressive character
to authorise resistance to the State govern
, Mottle. In other word's, therein no cause
resulting from the nature of the compact, or
the relation of the parties, to do this as of
„I
constitutional right, but only that cause which '
&cis* ; in all governments, the Wane ratio
pepttli t , the right of the people to alter and
abolish their Government when in their judge.
meet It bast proved destructive of its end-
Nntlificetien and secession are therefore, in
my view, alike without warrant in the Con
etitutipn. •
The; South has been consistent since 1798
in adhering to the doctrine of Stste rights.
When t the Constitution first went into opera
lion, the doctrine that the Constitution wag a.
eempa l et between political societies or sorer
4geti s received the consent of many of the
gres t and best niindit of the North. It Was
assert as distinctly :and emphatically by
Mo • by Shernian, Johnson, and Oliver
.Ellsworth, afterwards', Chief Justice of the
Belted States, of the North, se it was,by
hfad
ison 'slid Jefferson. Nor did the doctrine
rest merely on constitutional history and fact
or abetract theory with the North.' Repeat.
idly before this was done by any part of the
South. was the theory of State rights resorted
to by 11,-w England
: as a justi fi cation for
breaki g up the Union. The first of these
was du:ring the administration of Washington
when' it'l l ' New- England Representatives de
elated .Itat those States would secede unless
the delfts of those States should be assumed
by the general Government. The ascend was
Upon the occasion of the embargo not, passed
to meet the Berlin and ltillan decrees of We
poleoej and the British orders in council. The
embargo being, in view of the Eastern States,
designed as a blow it their commerce for
the benefit of other iflitiOnS of the country,
open resistance was threatened in cue • the
embargo was enforced. 'The violence of this
ontorylseetired the repeal of the embargo in
1809. i A similar disposition - Was manifested
in Neer England again on the purchase of
Louisiana. The proposition of a measure
which has added so incalculably to the great
!nese and prosperity of the country was wit
with similar threats of dissolving the Union.
But a fourth time and with a still louder and
more kinestlstleds clamor did New England
threaten 'rebellion to the Goyernment, and
throw 'herself upon the doctrine of
siN State sov
ereignty as autheri a dissolution of the
Unlon. This was diming the administration
of hir.ildadison, and from dissatisfaction with
its measures, the last of which was the decla.
ration war In 1812. Slavery then, all now,,
washeld up is odium as "the rotten part of
the.Goesduation" which maul ihe Amputated:
It mattered hot then, as it hu , net in mare'
recent; 'awn, that it elite pArt of this Con;
stitiithat. 'Thieeppesitihn.
forin. tit expression in the J
iisitford Conven
tion oft December /6Y 1814,•in. witieh Masse •
chimed. was reprasdated by twelve delegates,
Connetient . by seven; Rhode bland four, New
HasoPehlre three, add Vermont one., A",dis
solution of the Union-awl formation of a
;
new unfederany was the remedy to whiek
.thit - c l ear/41(M' teeite4 unleis their terms
ghoul cempbed ,with . and -keno, mess. ,
."
• `,l •
area 4r an actual ''operation.' of the. &alas
were •4o be takena_subuqueat;.eonvin.
-tioi to be held in 6lnne following. ; L. Life
Carolina befOrh - qtelltiel lot or sips
esi.'tiott,- the Statre,o sachusetia and goit..l;
.l'opieut pent eueutiissioness to illaskingtea to
tasirdensuisb en the Adtainietratfett. -
- Ma l ang these were; the high name of liar s-
son Gray Otis. The simultaneous arrival in
Washington of the news of the peace of Ghost,
ao dead alone saved New England• the honer
iliGlial
INMI3
".
FIE
+1 :i
!. v- '. .
MEE=
lIIMEZ=
NUMBER
tact;--1-?...4r I. .. . I ,OV sAAA Li a
h ottsOlvtsl ditkPIWW-A. NOW,
dia f,d - i l iiiP4at*:*-.*I*IW. .4 7 1 - 4.0 ttignal.
dies for vi ol,or4semlisery id M a t he
liiitiriiiTim
While Illimlioltik~wiptiMstailliftoll6ba
donor the peellwesiMmll tiedisadilkeerlittfes
4tettlitio. IS 4e:**ll,o W -44 • 1 7 121 * 41 . 1 i'
tau !immoral - -
- P i - 4 1 40 : 4 ##
' 44 :1, 1 104. le
theiplNlN ef
Stater *Wan
al" litat'.ll
ittitolent 04? 0 ,.
• AO te l lite poi
to roteroesttlemo; '
; 44 0 11 40 4 W'
. ita T4ff,a 1 47f r il .
, Prop o o.*4 4 ---
2 ,
...
_._ _ .
?Nate weentstlein tkavemiwasureiSlrwitivt‘) ,
tics by, , Idlund ltastiolphireed ;vntrvdeal•r - . 1
Lively' injected. Tt Willie eleilij tint*
lad`
tier 3 '',
among the sPeSfilli'grented powers , aidi:f II -;
Go found there at all, it is among thosewhieb;
4ne" necessary t?,'earo . .the4ninted po'wme
Ittto' etfeet. It was tie; opiaTon"of 'Minion_
attd 'Ellaeortlt; chi delegittie tii, Oa Nistiiii '
tioSel Coniention from Cottitentt it 7
kir.ldadieon, from irlrilitld: y llisittli rl pfri
Lotion doei not' attempt ' to imirmi': iiiwimmii 3 : 'l
States lektteir political espiottlei i 'itiseilie
power Wolf i nto mane"' Me IkielitillieW ''''
/vat poirer; Vested in the 'intWiattii.' 1 2114' . ' n
force to be employed is tbbebtirgfbf /seVatie .l
this is to be exerted e ly tplitt ilithittBe2r; l7s.l
Hamilton, it'he' did 'not ittdeitylthi'
existence of thttpkiwer' dititi -
fily did '' ' W
to \tvrm
jimeti
not at least contemplate to is ' if 4-"
proved of the *proadedings WNW" '
calliig in aid the power of the Gessital - Clov. ,— ;
ernntent to •sappnea • the . Slimy teeemeass, -, ' •
but he remarked in that committee t
I •l3ut how , can thisioroe be exerted..a 4be
State collectively 2 It Is impossible. --IL
amounts to a declaration of wax ,betoretta the.
parties. Foreign powers also will stot c beitile
spectaton. They' will interfere: 1 . 11 •4 014 4 - -. 7,1
1310 n. will increase. and o dissolution of the „„ 17nion will ensue,P . . •
It is apparent from the history of the Btete,,
rights deetrine, that in !menu a . , .nationel --
Government there were man) and great di4er.,
sitiee to be reconciled between the isidepend-,
eat Statile. Though speaking a commori",lan-
snags, and ' ponesnling .
common
,ti,
common Inheritance, the Oolonlie ,of the din
ferentL sections were nierlart 1 7.4" 1
striking peculiarities. The Purititie •
England differed not mein 'in charley.' trim
the Cavelien of Virtiiiis, than the Hurievieff -
of the Carolinas from.the Quaker; at loinn2 " '
sylvan* and the' Roman Catholics of Miry.:" . "t
land from the Datehof New York: Alus
judices of opines indithtipatigee wiliehlhe
settlers broughtwith them from iktrOpeirerit
alill actively cherished is their abode.-•
There were also wide. differences of interns. -
The interests of. Anthers States were toMelly t •
commercial, , their_ wealth. consisting in, the
ships engaged. in the..iirrying trade and _ -
the fisheries. • The otstea of*" 80ut,14. whose . •
property was more largely in slaves., were -
terested in. planting. 'ln forming e clortutunk,,,;.
Government those discordant elements had to ,
be consulted aid reconciled. To any one Who,,.
bin carefully studied the history 'of 'the 'COtt-
stituticn it must be elfin that if the fall '
mends' of the sections had been Instated °Win' .
the Convention, that body would have limit , ' "*
anted trident& results. But the. °engin 1141' •
one calling . lordly for enapritmdek ' -
wise heads and patriotic hearts of the win of
the Bevolutiou wets there to inset it is the
proper spirit. New England demanded_ pro
tection for her navigation, while .tite• Booth • •
required protection for her slave property. .
Then demand, were reconciled by tile Muth -
sinesindning to the common Govenumwsk- gee
right to tit the ships of foreign States and . W .
impose &ilia upon importi—in other words,. -
the control of the whole subject of trade -7
NewSngland conoeding to rite= to the South
the right of importing slaves for twmity years,
the right,.td have three-fifths,ef her Ones.
reckoned in I,lui balls far , representation, and ,
the right -id the surrender of her - fugitive
slaves. This, as 'characterised by , ,
neur Morris, was the "bargain" ketween•iiii ,
section, and by it slivery bectemera put of .
ear national Government. Hadthise Conies- ,
clone not been obtained; it Is but the simple
truth to say thit the southern States wiiald e'
never hare_become parties to the Govertunent.(
Such, then, was the Governmeat left `tli'
our fathers; ss4 whatever AM we may did"
with the condition which it involves; lea " •
faith required, that we should . strictly When
to them. I believe the history of oar Gans.; • '
meat will beer me out in the assertion, tat-.
whatever troubles wo have at any thee, us
perienced- have ,been in. consequence :
ezercile of the doubtful peva*, and of .dopswrz:-.. ,
cure froin the spirit of, the compact. ;• 10017,
instance that departure in the ease; ttf the,ee. v
tablishmeat of the National Bank, and - Usk— „
assumption of the State debts.. It was a; fur- -
thee step in the same direction Itheuhy.the
tariffs of 1814 and,1824 and 1828 di/Alewives .
imports were levied not far the. elearl,y, pear
stitutional purpose of an economies! eilmislie- .
tration of the Government, but for the it...o7nd,
~objeet of protection to home manufacturee.,;_•
Happy, thrice happy for the peoilie of theie
States would it have been,:had the seitionik'
feeling of the country limited - itself With
triumphs as it might hope to sailors thrntgli"'
I the.exercin of the implied pimps . Witaei ihj
Constitutinw.
Bat it mseifested itself farther is i diiiiii H 7
tisfaction on the. part of the liforih'iritlaiiii=- '-'
compromises of the Constitution la rogisifie.'" 2
slavery. There had indeed existed:ellos4=
contemporaneously :with the Adoptilarlir dill% I
charier a small party at abolisionisiu;ensediparr , ': ,
tog chiefly of-the, Quakoret. of tbisribiglead: • a'
and Pennsylvania. . -Them :Plartles.l during ' 4 4.1
Washington's adtainistratiew lad , wienturial... .1!c
ized Congress for.; the.sbolitien of lb* einre.,l
tradoprior to the 111w/sod in the Cenatisios iy .
lion, sad for the abolition of sinvesy with* -: - .1-
the Stales. This •au s . Which ttrigistaSedleWli '7.
fanatics, . was caught up. by Weidman. los.P N!
party ends, sad was used with risk bate* -.lii
am by the- stenhorn jesraeloilleelleetent
the hoitglilt•Wah *ltr. ellooollo4ol4llllameg
'toward. itte ; .uussearels 9i ilifythertlo/111Plor4
Mr. > ll4 ii, wk . 'a 44 44 1 i 1 FtlAmihn nitilkitf4f.e.l
hostility tg• P la tiFtr at le ti edi
broke out with °l b TWP •
4• l ' vt 41, , , • •• •*,- ,:mlf
mar t
iion 41,ti l ii rg iit ff 09 , 4 10 A kk 1 : • .
' 'f"l- 3111 ' 't
It thus :e pub •
ince' fioiit.'s connection wi .., , ,
~,_,.., 1--.“. , -1 .41 , , IT AAI , aw l ;
P alitleil I K ! -- 7, r .nl'i fv,!,t) if- ill Ito
ti t
. Bhitii4 lfter, . o,pnbie eats , ii i,
..,
I to artisibite iiiii • l *III' .. i r '
tar elicuisted lo" up i . ...c,, %,
the iliisie r iCinifniii z niir . (.. ' ' ,
iiik a Lti i n -lif n I --, :..., ... I ...el
CantiffisT eitifiifir-eagliMailieW 44l
toy i.iiiiiiimittylinkiii rm
lug slob tit* tuistetWAVlMP NW& l ocast
solliM byliefilesllllllldraM* it 0110tOrt
grioriptuodhlipu 4ionetillrellrii~li
et
the Constitution for the rendition of 4 0100
lives bog labor." Posurtoods thil 1106
[tiooriowl at oldnipqr.]
MI