- T or, ERIE WEEKLY OBSERVER. orocs vi O s co rns rag amix Bcrilmti Pot! oll,“OlNTlettitre, rro AprERTI3E3INNT3.—Ons Squat', or Ten f,ipytlme its• artion 75 its ; two It woriloos sl,oo4this law tiohell,o; one month $1,60 ; two saantlta.s2,6o; ./ b L ee t aoOthe $1,0; six months $5,00; We year fit 00; ether adrertiesmilats to Proportioll: :, Thswi rates ' w ill be etrintly eidhatad to, unless etuueted by ipscial - contrast, oratthe option of the Audi . w e e 'Salines, Strays, Divciraes and Ilki adsertiso $1,50 ; Administrator's Nodose $2,64 ;Awl' Notices sin sante a line; Ilaysiagt Noteoes Mum : rare cents a piece; obituary Notlors (ores Om line in e xtent) fire cents pat )lee. Originet posh, an. written at the request of the editor, 'oaii - d•Uar pet lite All advertise neeet will be rotitined at the wen a of the person advertising, sfuttleedersd sal by his' direction, unless a specified period is ono° for its insertion. —Two flota.sas per asaam — to ad- Tom ,03 PRINTING —We kayo one of ;thoitoest 'Jobbing , u 01... State, and me reedy: to &Ifni cork ft that 10, nat fuss be entrusted to as, hieigit styli 'Le y e,tablishment outside of the iiiteist DIRS. , a H. HALL - Has tun Iteioried from NUW oilasrarto A FALL inMILLINEwiII RY! och be sold ' • • _, CHEAP FOR CASH, OR READT-#AY. -- tir Particular attention paid to blew:Wag, lelelortac cd preastog. _ Peach Wit. 6th door shore the Depot, Eris, Pa wiaillY63tt • A FACT GENERALLY B lOWB, . AT the variety of new style Bed: steads, of Gothic, Cottage, Confront. and Cm.: r; Camp Sofa, Jenny Lind and other pattern', with rpratine and strait front, handsomely veneered Bureaus ! . mama, Pining, Breakfrat i Centre and other Tables, lamas, Quaker Stands, Carpet and Damask Lounges, .h Beds, Hair and Sea Gnu Mattresses, Feather Sods d Bolsters with other nonahold furniture, keall efactured from well -saesoacti- lumber and healthy rills, by experieened wintmen and not by apprentice . For style, quell and low prices I will defy' olricet dealers to on moll wit Featheenta 'd. Cane vest Parlor. Redmom; Rocktnr., - Suttee, • me and other Chairs, of Eastern and —Western cuanu tureoare hickory dolled,and glued, talking them as og any other put of the ehair,whste otbulitelade sold ue only ionied„awd by Do means durable. Weed ideor, Socking, Sewing and Norse, are chairs of hard round/ clinched through the seat and clued, war .tad to stand.. ilandenoely painted, end emit be Wm . for strength, price and finish. Spring Benls. I have ever 30v and hare the highest eentinsoniala with a .of prices of all goods sent on application. racking slopping tree. - - after five years experience and contending with an. • yeled two price dealers, I am determined to oeU price to all, give worth for your pay, and do Justice all who trade with me. Lumber, lath.Soinees, Lint Stock, Crudeand Reif Store Pay, Produce do, taken at fair market valued c. Remember the place,tiatt corner of inhibited awn, Erie, Pa. - - - G W. LLLEtILY. srtbtf. iiannfact'r and Commis n Sahamtan. OLESALE & RETAIL GROCERY P. A. BEt7KE7I4 I HOLESALE AND RETAIL GROCER, xminEast Curser of tie Pork ¢ /Wad; Strut, (aktallaug,) t ie respectfully call the attention of the ism:salinity to bislang, Stock of GROCERIES AND PROVISIONS, Winch he is desirous fossil at that Ent' 1.01VH24T POSBII3I,I{ PILICHS: His assortment of GARS, •- COFFEES, TEAS, - SYRUPS, • TOBACCOS, FISH, &C., surpassed in the city, se ha is prepe•rtel to prows to h'o glre him • c.f.i.!' :1 51..0 loops constantly on hand • onpotior lot of PU WE LIQUORS, • WholelUl:e trade, to which he ditecte the attention paYle mott o tialt&A, Sm&11 Profits and a full Iralent for the linney." •sprll4l3tr. ' MANHOOD ; How Lost 1 Row Restored 1 t Pnbitsbed. in • Sealed Envelope. Price 6 Cents. LECWAS ottthe Nettire, 'Treatment and Radical Cure of Spermatorrhoea or Seminal Weakness, Debility, IN eryousoess and Involuntary Emissions, cing Impotency, Consumption and Mental and Phy. Debility, by LtOSiT J. Ctri.VE DWELL. 31. D. .e important fact that the awful nensequenese of Abase may be effectually removed wittstatinterislf seines or the dangerous application of candies, in m-dliated boogie's, and other. eneSineal u here dimwit , detnonelrated, and that Goebel, new ti;elv vaeoessfal treatment as elopflettirthe eels. tuthßt, fully explained, by which •Yely:lseis Is. 'e4 to cure himself perfectly, and at the least possi e.t, thereby-avoiding all the advertised nostrums of :se. Thin lecture will prove a boon to thousands thousands. , nt aaLler io a plain envelope, to ant afhirsal, of rwetpt of six Anita, or two pamtare ata opt, br ad- Pa. CHAS. J. C. LUKE, Rowsry. NPW York, Foot Otte. Box. 41%6. SPRING. 1882. • PIE BONNET STORE. (Lai Modal Bitsa4 'Si") E. H. SMITH, uLESALE AND RETAIL DEALER IN MILLINERY GQODS. • Yil isenenppliedrtih Goods at Bar Yost roam false attesttSoo paid to Bleaching and 'Deeming we Ng 3 Hashes' ti leek. Mon SL ria 'att. Notice to 011 Refiners. E are prepared to sell to Reamers OIL VITRIOL CAtitlt.: SODA and GLUE at the lowest our on. We eats sell Oil Vitro), by tha oat laadat tha Vaebireri, tbereby fairing to the purchaser this ex• sad seeoring promptness in shipping. .xtf. • CLEMENS, CACGHEY t BURGESS. ROcER.II3BI GROCERIES ! lOLESALEAND RETAIL. P..SCHAAP, d • . respe•etfa . 'ly inform the i T n blie that be bag opened . 2 Hughes' Block, Erie, ere he trill &bray s keep on band a Lege supply of GROCERIES, ERY: AND WOODEN WARE, wpm's, LIQUORS, mms; !eve r ythin g =tally for sale la an establistunosit of - Terns as reamonable as any other stare In the janlentf. A. Irmo. ;css yitz ! W CROCERY STORE; utdoogned hare opeza t :d o um Grocery Story, ea T 31OE OF SMTE sr, u ROM& NORM? OF MilLito.lD BRIDOR, trhe r e they Intend karmic& a apply pl ,C6II.IES, PROVISIONS. CARRY WARE. TANICRE NOTION WilitUW WARS, FICTIONS Ul RS, - TOBACCO do CIGARS, "erflidog auuUy on tend to as establishment of the sort. = .'...• , , VOLUME M. 1,03134.• - - BUFF ikliq &op:1414 R. 0 N awl atter Ito!idt ha. Attfiliti 6 3k A. 11.„ Ama ma = i t i iipair a V ia. lartror Croak North Nast, filiald Portia*, Brordaa. Lonakbt. Savarstook. /rltot 404 AlllO4 at Saltdo, at 10 00 A. N. 0 00 P. 11. Zoo" dopploit at fortltlast. won Bald. Daaddrk, Croat. awl Aajois. oad Aritslft Balmo .00 r? ILL Ao P ih U tt mispissom sisypisig 1.1 and Bror crow, Sad lerprell 00 .110/140 at 940 P. N. 1 05 A. Y., mfr tztpress, atalptog'_at Iroojifild t Danko* and Urn Crook. amino Itto 410;6316. - d a ta:ri rho Day !Om" oonnatda Dual* ass the melt Swags at Bahia inky, with itzprees— tor Nay York, Pldlatiolphla. Bolton, ka. LEMBO. - 4 00 P. 11, tia.dn'ss., at Rigasugo.l , lorth kraus. thei‘Disider.Broo ' ton, P. — ortliodill d Quincy, State Lbw, N Dud and Easter Creek.. anildag at itrio et o $ rth • P. kr. • , 7 00 A. X, 2blaila Zweig. otopolaCaLawdot Oro*, . Dunkirk, Woat.6ald sad North Knot, arrives at /trio at 7030 A. N. 11 66 A. X, Derl•Niras, stopping at /Apia, 311ver Omsk, Doaktrk, aadlforth lirat i arririair at Eris at 3400 ,. 11 40 P. IL., /Alit Awoke, .et 1141ver Creek, Dnaldrk sad llistsald,arrlring at MO at 3 30 A. N. • Railroad time is tan minutes faster thaa Eric time. ~;„ Not. 34 1363, N. N. BROWN. out. NEW TORY. MEI LARGIrfiCS clevelanctraild ON and afteviiimday, 461 20th, 1863, 'end oat!' farther notiee.riassaen Trauma er 11 ra ea follows.. tic 45 P. IL Apt Capps stoP d Patasinrlar # Asktabala GIPS& Mb. 524 =bp !I ; pia SI I (4 P. M.' 4 20 P. M., Mail sad Acomooodattos bib, stop at ail stations, and y aentaiiref the New Bilyr-1 lam' • wilonieeavearlyte , l64B; the °Meet heig She common defence against the Indians 41.4 the tintolt 'of New Amsterdam. The 'songless wh.- • ...., ioh:timitet- Albany iis 1722, and inelqed ether 'colonies than the New England, cion templated.a similar unittik, as did the mere -important one wittik sins,: enilect at the ISO" plies in 1754, to coasalt fortis-proteetionj of the colonise igeinetfloetilfties by the Mich, and &Erni.' The proMoted union, laiiati,. hoverer, through jealousies on the part of ) , Ite home Government, as well! as among the4ol-' otiettbeteselves. The ides of colonial n e on was atleigth 11 . 110. matured in 1774, in the • i frit quatinemiti Congress which met at Phil radelphisißionsisting of the representativim4 of twelve colonies.. Its object, it will be remitm-' bared, was to consalt 'for the "common 441. fare 7. egeiest the oppressive measures MA I unwirrantable pretensions of ' the motheri contra. While . resistance wail deter td upon a gainst the claim a. tix the col4les without their consent, the - ides of indepen... denim bad not ,yet. found acceptance in the colonial cortricils. In the spirit of attachMent. to Greet' Britian, the colonies . ' would freely I have united in conceding to her the benefit of her nseigation sots could she have consented to havii renounced the fatal claim to the right of taxation. The measures adopted by that Congress had for their object to compel! her. to abandon that right; and British Commerce was to be renounced till she did so. • itwo years later, by: the Mad persistence 34 the home Government la- her unjust measureq the colonies Were forced into independence. SlOnnitsueonsly with that not, the Continen tal Congreita proceeded to prepare Article's of Confederation, which should express thej as "tare lore of the compact between the Stites , mid define the powers conterrea upon the Con ess as wellies those reserved to the States. !Not withstanding the grimness of the conimon eiigeney, diversity , of Interests, local +Ju die:its and jealousies prevented sa immediate union by Congress on such Articles, anti not lain March, - 1781, 'war the rstilicatien of these 'articles completed 'by the. thiiteei States. , ' : ' . I - What is especially to be noted in the Thole of these proceedings is the •Jeralotts care neer! , c i oed by, the several•colonies in asserting . he ir ' Individual sovereignty, and in guarding it Italial. encroachment. Thus; in tive action - of the various independent political communi ties In aPPolutieg delegates to •the Contlnen- MI Congress, the "sole and exclusive , repute,. doe of their own internal government, police and coneerne," was explicitely reserved The States consented to surrender only a leery partial control over the !abject of trade.l The Congress was ineeeted -by the articles with no !!! control' hatever' °in' Individuate. i Under these articles the United Btateaiwere enabled to lime the' war of ;the Reroltition, and secure oar Independence. - But, as rtiiiii- , silicas for dellnonincies is raising relenun could only be made against States inl i their corporate capacities, there was 'no reinedy when these were withheld by the Suttee ex cept 11 . resort to civil war. - This was the de fect of the old Confederation, as it haellbeen of .all similar establishments of inoien and modern times—of the Grecian republicst; the Germanic, Hanseatic, the Dutch, anti , ilia Helvetian. The immediate and preiesing grievance which parslyeed the energies of the Cenfederste Government was the numerous, diverse,, sad connecting interests and reign's tiottein !regard to trade. . , • In order to secure the fruits of the ligrolu.' l tion it was necessary :that the commerce of the country should.be freed from the disad vantages under which it was placed by the discriminations imposed upon it by foreign Governments by the navigation laws which their owninterests and` cupidity lied induced those Governments to eidopL It was not less necessary that the public faith should be pre: served; thst'the debts contracted during the Revolution should be liquidated, and the treaty stipulations into which we had entered with European Governnienti strictly complied with. It was also necessary to• "provide for the common defense." Thera were the great and pressing inducements to•the formation of a new compact of neion. In it a 'remedy was nought also for the weikneai and inefficiency if the Confederation by conferring upon the central Government • still larger and hitter defined powers ; and by distributing ;them through well •babanced legislative, judicial, and rate:stirs departments, to bring down those powers to operate upon individuals. In these three particulars: In the greater extent and more precise definition of the powers con-, rayed; in surrenderitig the control of the several States over the Imbjeet of commercial rev:dell:Ms ; and in the dfstribution of the powers through n well organised system, so alto act upon indirititials within the sphere of those powers, oonsiets the great and mate rial difference 'net the Constitution of 1789. from the Articles of Confederation. It was these chaages which converted the Govern ment of the Unitid States from a specious but lifeless indylnitoient' organisistion to one of vital nnd energetic power for, great end bene- dial ends. It was j and is still foot ksi Ferrel , Govermee' it. Neither in' the' circum stances which •atteuded its _formation And adoption, nor in the distrumelle iteeltworJet is the expositions of its founders, is there 'apparent any intention to substitute a consol idated Government its licit.cf,that•of.ttut com; pant of the States. •- • 'Thseenviintion. Of 1787, which framed thei d'artetittttlieviiis cchsposed from,iiitdeleg4s 91• ikverat Eltatei, ne4 from the pool* at 114. Propositions that Convention were tided upon bylbilelegaies, not kip Ihniildn- ls,but by Stisips.: _lt was not' O mijorky, of the idelegates. buts majority of !befkaieo, by Alp, each propeskion was rejected it- *online •i pirt of the Constitution. .4S Wit Oct as a whole ' in appaiking a ciiinyont 4,itUti to form a Constitution, neither did they id ritifyisa- ithlear the Wait by , Cciireitluin'4pi4i , 4' , by the . pe‘'plirof.,4o - '60.4 posteo, This _rstilleaties :wan iisg %a different sinasil-for while thetkinoti: was adopted , -aber, , Comma* orliringlasi: which' Ole diet efAVldtkit 41 4 14 4:4144 d i ihrelt: no pen, it4d bl ninnaatefli4ll4l4oir ;• yeas inns -*stinks thuolkisfeti • 1789„Nortit Carolina did not sands! mil the 21* . of NoTeinber following, more than two jean utter its adoption by the CoO. yowls' ; son abode Nand OM 12sy 49,1790 .lirtrorrrisiYJr "Aititt I,Dzl:musV.l, MS=CM=Ma=l te; IBM =MEM El NM= 't , „.• „ n V 94l° y ea " ', 4 4q , hit , e5.!4.; end: those 1 ' il tl o,lCgli P14: 10 4 of, Peir 10.04t100tt.. w re treated by tbslogialation of the United S . :! a s.i i e foreign cent:dried. ' By the tieltelLlA . artiede 'Of the 9onstitutian it, ii declared. :that th'e ro l tilficatlon of the conl,iention of nine Mites "shall bdi'enfildletit foe the establishment of thillonetitittlen 'befrO-Z-tit''Skie's ratifying' the same." 'The'tenth artiele Iliad deelsied that the' "powers not delegated to' the United 'Stated-by the Coitstitntioh, nor 'prohibited :by it la*, Matey; aril 4stiereed , to• the Stated reepeatitely or to'tbs pehple." ' . ' It thus appears, front a consideratien'of the cirensidstanoes ; under ihleb, the t Conotitution, tias'Ootinced,lind froniithe Prevision of the. inst4sent itself, that Our Government is a' costO.otbetweeneovereign and ppeqtzel Polit feel :ommunities, the States scopiosing it. / Gout =our htim4s, iho:was the individual In the canyention'upoi whem — dbiolved the task of *hang the language of the. ituttruzitent bifore its adoptiod by that body, also declared "thse the Constitution; was a compact,• not between solitary Individuals, but between poiitipsil societies." -. ':. • ' , • T !listre,thotreourred to what are seen to be leidizig facts and principles - in the formation of our Government. This retrospect most cpnvihoe us that it, is historically- true that our deveroutent was formed by the States as part, and not by individual citizens tie meth re of pas community . I hold it at the 1 2111114.41.111111 true that, this Government, which is one of Ihnited-and specially defined powers, le of Big stuns obligatory authority within the sphere . of the granted ; powers, as the State goverZunents thenutelved, within the spheres of the reserved powers. . Lsec not how this can be otherwise, since both were created by the same puthbrity 7 that of , the Individual citizens of the several States acting through their re spective State organizations. The govern ment f the United States and those of the seve4l States are therefore equally sovereign is their respective spheres. 1 therefore Sod no difliculty in a divided allegiance, and .1 hold that allegiance to! bind the citizen in etival degree to the government of the State and in that of the nation, both proeeeding fromFheirme source—ihe peoplorof the 'sev eral States. In cue of irreconcilable differ emu between the Federal !and State govern, scienti,!there is no necessity that the parties to the compact should, each for itself, decide the dispute; for in the 'Very . insirnment of conatact they appointedian nrbiter, the Judi oiary Whose decisions they agreed to abide i ! - If these were still nos sufficient, and the Commt-wine, even under th e interpretation of its men functionaries, eironld be found• in its • workw J g to bear hard upon individual States, there lwas still another peaceful remedy pro- Videdby the charter. ' This was the amend ment pith. charter itself. It is a consequence of these' views that there is no cause which would justify withholding allegiance from the government of the United States end resisting its authority, Which might not be -of eafficintnagnitude and oppressive character to authorise resistance to the State govern , Mottle. In other word's, therein no cause resulting from the nature of the compact, or the relation of the parties, to do this as of „I constitutional right, but only that cause which ' &cis* ; in all governments, the Wane ratio pepttli t , the right of the people to alter and abolish their Government when in their judge. meet It bast proved destructive of its end- Nntlificetien and secession are therefore, in my view, alike without warrant in the Con etitutipn. • The; South has been consistent since 1798 in adhering to the doctrine of Stste rights. When t the Constitution first went into opera lion, the doctrine that the Constitution wag a. eempa l et between political societies or sorer 4geti s received the consent of many of the gres t and best niindit of the North. It Was assert as distinctly :and emphatically by Mo • by Shernian, Johnson, and Oliver .Ellsworth, afterwards', Chief Justice of the Belted States, of the North, se it was,by hfad ison 'slid Jefferson. Nor did the doctrine rest merely on constitutional history and fact or abetract theory with the North.' Repeat. idly before this was done by any part of the South. was the theory of State rights resorted to by 11,-w England : as a justi fi cation for breaki g up the Union. The first of these was du:ring the administration of Washington when' it'l l ' New- England Representatives de elated .Itat those States would secede unless the delfts of those States should be assumed by the general Government. The ascend was Upon the occasion of the embargo not, passed to meet the Berlin and ltillan decrees of We poleoej and the British orders in council. The embargo being, in view of the Eastern States, designed as a blow it their commerce for the benefit of other iflitiOnS of the country, open resistance was threatened in cue • the embargo was enforced. 'The violence of this ontorylseetired the repeal of the embargo in 1809. i A similar disposition - Was manifested in Neer England again on the purchase of Louisiana. The proposition of a measure which has added so incalculably to the great !nese and prosperity of the country was wit with similar threats of dissolving the Union. But a fourth time and with a still louder and more kinestlstleds clamor did New England threaten 'rebellion to the Goyernment, and throw 'herself upon the doctrine of siN State sov ereignty as autheri a dissolution of the Unlon. This was diming the administration of hir.ildadison, and from dissatisfaction with its measures, the last of which was the decla. ration war In 1812. Slavery then, all now,, washeld up is odium as "the rotten part of the.Goesduation" which maul ihe Amputated: It mattered hot then, as it hu , net in mare' recent; 'awn, that it elite pArt of this Con; stitiithat. 'Thieeppesitihn. forin. tit expression in the J iisitford Conven tion oft December /6Y 1814,•in. witieh Masse • chimed. was reprasdated by twelve delegates, Connetient . by seven; Rhode bland four, New HasoPehlre three, add Vermont one., A",dis solution of the Union-awl formation of a ; new unfederany was the remedy to whiek .thit - c l ear/41(M' teeite4 unleis their terms ghoul cempbed ,with . and -keno, mess. , ." • `,l • area 4r an actual ''operation.' of the. &alas were •4o be takena_subuqueat;.eonvin. -tioi to be held in 6lnne following. ; L. Life Carolina befOrh - qtelltiel lot or sips esi.'tiott,- the Statre,o sachusetia and goit..l; .l'opieut pent eueutiissioness to illaskingtea to tasirdensuisb en the Adtainietratfett. - - Ma l ang these were; the high name of liar s- son Gray Otis. The simultaneous arrival in Washington of the news of the peace of Ghost, ao dead alone saved New England• the honer iliGlial INMI3 ". FIE +1 :i !. v- '. . MEE= lIIMEZ= NUMBER tact;--1-?...4r I. .. . I ,OV sAAA Li a h ottsOlvtsl ditkPIWW-A. NOW, dia f,d - i l iiiP4at*:*-.*I*IW. .4 7 1 - 4.0 ttignal. dies for vi ol,or4semlisery id M a t he liiitiriiiTim While Illimlioltik~wiptiMstailliftoll6ba donor the peellwesiMmll tiedisadilkeerlittfes 4tettlitio. IS 4e:**ll,o W -44 • 1 7 121 * 41 . 1 i' tau !immoral - - - P i - 4 1 40 : 4 ## ' 44 :1, 1 104. le theiplNlN ef Stater *Wan al" litat'.ll ittitolent 04? 0 ,. • AO te l lite poi to roteroesttlemo; ' ; 44 0 11 40 4 W' . ita T4ff,a 1 47f r il . , Prop o o.*4 4 --- 2 , ... _._ _ . ?Nate weentstlein tkavemiwasureiSlrwitivt‘) , tics by, , Idlund ltastiolphireed ;vntrvdeal•r - . 1 Lively' injected. Tt Willie eleilij tint* lad` tier 3 '', among the sPeSfilli'grented powers , aidi:f II -; Go found there at all, it is among thosewhieb; 4ne" necessary t?,'earo . .the4ninted po'wme Ittto' etfeet. It was tie; opiaTon"of 'Minion_ attd 'Ellaeortlt; chi delegittie tii, Oa Nistiiii ' tioSel Coniention from Cottitentt it 7 kir.ldadieon, from irlrilitld: y llisittli rl pfri Lotion doei not' attempt ' to imirmi': iiiwimmii 3 : 'l States lektteir political espiottlei i 'itiseilie power Wolf i nto mane"' Me IkielitillieW '''' /vat poirer; Vested in the 'intWiattii.' 1 2114' . ' n force to be employed is tbbebtirgfbf /seVatie .l this is to be exerted e ly tplitt ilithittBe2r; l7s.l Hamilton, it'he' did 'not ittdeitylthi' existence of thttpkiwer' dititi - fily did '' ' W to \tvrm jimeti not at least contemplate to is ' if 4-" proved of the *proadedings WNW" ' calliig in aid the power of the Gessital - Clov. ,— ; ernntent to •sappnea • the . Slimy teeemeass, -, ' • but he remarked in that committee t I •l3ut how , can thisioroe be exerted..a 4be State collectively 2 It Is impossible. --IL amounts to a declaration of wax ,betoretta the. parties. Foreign powers also will stot c beitile spectaton. They' will interfere: 1 . 11 •4 014 4 - -. 7,1 1310 n. will increase. and o dissolution of the „„ 17nion will ensue,P . . • It is apparent from the history of the Btete,, rights deetrine, that in !menu a . , .nationel -- Government there were man) and great di4er., sitiee to be reconciled between the isidepend-, eat Statile. Though speaking a commori",lan- snags, and ' ponesnling . common ,ti, common Inheritance, the Oolonlie ,of the din ferentL sections were nierlart 1 7.4" 1 striking peculiarities. The Purititie • England differed not mein 'in charley.' trim the Cavelien of Virtiiiis, than the Hurievieff - of the Carolinas from.the Quaker; at loinn2 " ' sylvan* and the' Roman Catholics of Miry.:" . "t land from the Datehof New York: Alus judices of opines indithtipatigee wiliehlhe settlers broughtwith them from iktrOpeirerit alill actively cherished is their abode.-• There were also wide. differences of interns. - The interests of. Anthers States were toMelly t • commercial, , their_ wealth. consisting in, the ships engaged. in the..iirrying trade and _ - the fisheries. • The otstea of*" 80ut,14. whose . • property was more largely in slaves., were - terested in. planting. 'ln forming e clortutunk,,,;. Government those discordant elements had to , be consulted aid reconciled. To any one Who,,. bin carefully studied the history 'of 'the 'COtt- stituticn it must be elfin that if the fall ' mends' of the sections had been Instated °Win' . the Convention, that body would have limit , ' "* anted trident& results. But the. °engin 1141' • one calling . lordly for enapritmdek ' - wise heads and patriotic hearts of the win of the Bevolutiou wets there to inset it is the proper spirit. New England demanded_ pro tection for her navigation, while .tite• Booth • • required protection for her slave property. . Then demand, were reconciled by tile Muth - sinesindning to the common Govenumwsk- gee right to tit the ships of foreign States and . W . impose &ilia upon importi—in other words,. - the control of the whole subject of trade -7 NewSngland conoeding to rite= to the South the right of importing slaves for twmity years, the right,.td have three-fifths,ef her Ones. reckoned in I,lui balls far , representation, and , the right -id the surrender of her - fugitive slaves. This, as 'characterised by , , neur Morris, was the "bargain" ketween•iiii , section, and by it slivery bectemera put of . ear national Government. Hadthise Conies- , clone not been obtained; it Is but the simple truth to say thit the southern States wiiald e' never hare_become parties to the Govertunent.( Such, then, was the Governmeat left `tli' our fathers; ss4 whatever AM we may did" with the condition which it involves; lea " • faith required, that we should . strictly When to them. I believe the history of oar Gans.; • ' meat will beer me out in the assertion, tat-. whatever troubles wo have at any thee, us perienced- have ,been in. consequence : ezercile of the doubtful peva*, and of .dopswrz:-.. , cure froin the spirit of, the compact. ;• 10017, instance that departure in the ease; ttf the,ee. v tablishmeat of the National Bank, and - Usk— „ assumption of the State debts.. It was a; fur- - thee step in the same direction Itheuhy.the tariffs of 1814 and,1824 and 1828 di/Alewives . imports were levied not far the. elearl,y, pear stitutional purpose of an economies! eilmislie- . tration of the Government, but for the it...o7nd, ~objeet of protection to home manufacturee.,;_• Happy, thrice happy for the peoilie of theie States would it have been,:had the seitionik' feeling of the country limited - itself With triumphs as it might hope to sailors thrntgli"' I the.exercin of the implied pimps . Witaei ihj Constitutinw. Bat it mseifested itself farther is i diiiiii H 7 tisfaction on the. part of the liforih'iritlaiiii=- '-' compromises of the Constitution la rogisifie.'" 2 slavery. There had indeed existed:ellos4= contemporaneously :with the Adoptilarlir dill% I charier a small party at abolisionisiu;ensediparr , ': , tog chiefly of-the, Quakoret. of tbisribiglead: • a' and Pennsylvania. . -Them :Plartles.l during ' 4 4.1 Washington's adtainistratiew lad , wienturial... .1!c ized Congress for.; the.sbolitien of lb* einre.,l tradoprior to the 111w/sod in the Cenatisios iy . lion, sad for the abolition of sinvesy with* -: - .1- the Stales. This •au s . Which ttrigistaSedleWli '7. fanatics, . was caught up. by Weidman. los.P N! party ends, sad was used with risk bate* -.lii am by the- stenhorn jesraeloilleelleetent the hoitglilt•Wah *ltr. ellooollo4ol4llllameg 'toward. itte ; .uussearels 9i ilifythertlo/111Plor4 Mr. > ll4 ii, wk . 'a 44 44 1 i 1 FtlAmihn nitilkitf4f.e.l hostility tg• P la tiFtr at le ti edi broke out with °l b TWP • 4• l ' vt 41, , , • •• •*,- ,:mlf mar t iion 41,ti l ii rg iit ff 09 , 4 10 A kk 1 : • . ' 'f"l- 3111 ' 't It thus :e pub • ince' fioiit.'s connection wi .., , , ~,_,.., 1--.“. , -1 .41 , , IT AAI , aw l ; P alitleil I K ! -- 7, r .nl'i fv,!,t) if- ill Ito ti t . Bhitii4 lfter, . o,pnbie eats , ii i, .., I to artisibite iiiii • l *III' .. i r ' tar elicuisted lo" up i . ...c,, %, the iliisie r iCinifniii z niir . (.. ' ' , iiik a Lti i n -lif n I --, :..., ... I ...el CantiffisT eitifiifir-eagliMailieW 44l toy i.iiiiiiimittylinkiii rm lug slob tit* tuistetWAVlMP NW& l ocast solliM byliefilesllllllldraM* it 0110tOrt grioriptuodhlipu 4ionetillrellrii~li et the Constitution for the rendition of 4 0100 lives bog labor." Posurtoods thil 1106 [tiooriowl at oldnipqr.] MI