The Erie observer. (Erie, Pa.) 1859-1895, January 16, 1864, Image 2

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    grit Obsertar.
BRIE. PA., JANUARY, 16, 1864
!MUM. VraILLICIi IT TRI PIOPLS TB lifit PtlCit oP
AmniaOpa Tairtrr —Mows Joann.
PUIttSE4MAKINU.
yhen some English wit said, "tit me
write the ballads of a nation, and anybody
else may make.its laws," he expressed an
idea which "stillis as trines when he spoke,
although the forni of popular influence is
slightly varied. Plinises in prose 130 W ac
complish what a swig did in a less educa
ted community. There is a bad-use of the
word."goveinment" to signify the admin.
Jistration. Probably no class of men is so
.devotedly attached to the "govern.
ment" as those very Copperheads whom
the Republicans •sO delight to defame.—
From their love of the ,"government"
arises their opposition to the administra
tion. They are not imposed upon by such
sentences as the "nation's life," "inherent
powers," "state necessity." They know
that all the power useful to Put two mil
lions of men in the field, to raise thou
sands of millions of dollars and to deal
with every question of internal and exter
nal policy which may arise, can be exer
ci,ied without one arbitrary arrest, without
one stretch of the Constitution, - without
any'interference with the fullest and free
e=t discussiOn in the public papers, and
without withdrawing one single legal point
from the Courts.
They know that to maintain the supre
macy of the United St atei over eVery inch
of its soil requires but two things—a rev
erence for and strict obedience to the
Constitution on the part. of those who as
sert the right to reverence for and obedi
ence to from others, anti the common
sense use pf the immense material powers
it confers. "A poor workman," says the
proverb. "is always wanting new tools."—
Other administra,tiotis have managed wars
without drawing upon "inherent powers"
and "military necessity," and managed
them well. They never • hrunk from an
oppos=ition party, for they knew that par
ties iani . free stAto are La ineViLable IL; two
gaseo in w ster. Surely the machinery by
which a largs arm.% .1 I trgo ti bet, and
enormous disburs-..mmt ..tol receipts into
the treasury is 11l tn•tge I is not. indifferent
from that iv:lnel', manage. sin ill armies
small fleets and Sin Lit troA , ury operations.
,Whether a min IL. In large or in small
surni, lablts is equally
aleplinal,lA. i •L , l.lition
anti sUbetr icLon not vary. whether the
"sums aro in copper or gold.
.thoup 'rut: ,DRAFT
TO sth of p tst, and the
draft is nut yet oi de; ed. Thi,, of itself,
is a good sign that it will nat. •.; e proceeded
with, if the peuple furnish volunteeti as
List as they have (lone:" But toere s'more
and the highest evidence on this point. — r
President,Lincolu has sent
,allessage to
Congress recommending that the bounty
payments of 1.400 to veteran soldiers be
continued by special act from the sth inst.
to the lst.of February. It is quite certain
that in'the opinion of the Washington au
• thorities the bounty anti not the draft is
the• thing to secure soldiers. Secretary
' Stanton, in a documentvitkcompanying the
President'avecommendation, acknowledg
eslhat a large portion, of the people of
every State prefer the volunteering system
to the 'draft, and does not say that the
draft eught - te be resorted to in any'event.
The fact that the Secretary has not a word
to offer in favor of the draft shows what
he thinks of the necessity and expedien
cy of that treasure compared with volun
teering. Secretary Stanton does not rec
ommendaay limitation to the timeof pay
ing bounties, but says that it certainly
ought not to stop before the Ist of Febru
ary. Finally, Provost Marshal General
Fry submits his opinion, in which he re
marks that reports from recruiting agents
in sixteen States are very encouraging, and
he gives figures showhig that a good-sized
army has already been raised under the
last Call, and also that the daily average of
enlistments is increasing.
VOLUNTAILEY ENLISTMUNTM.
Late returns from the several States to
the War Department indicate that at least
one-third, and peabaps one-half, of the
men under the last call will be raised by
voluntary enlistmnts before the sth of
January. Maine; New Ilainpshire, Rhode
Island, Indiana and Illinois are expected
to raise their.fuM quotas. Massachusetts,
Vermont and lowa will not be far behind
Not as good piogress' has been made in
Ohio and other Western States. In Vew
Yoik and Connecticut recruiting is slow.
Pennsylvania makes the poorest Show. The
last, weekly report trona Ohio allows an ag
gate of about -130 enlistments.—N. I'.
"Pennsylvania makes the poorest
~show !" citizen of this State, as he
reads the t taunting reeord, does net blush
to remember that if we had possessed a
..*wernor who was fit for the place, in
stead of Pennsylvania being the last, she
would have been the first to respond The
election last fall, which was boastfully pro
claimed as ',having thrown a:Curtaint over
• the hopes \of the Democrats, alas, silo
threw a cloud over our whole people.
A ccurramir has been entered into for a
i. painting, to cost $40,000 said to be placed
in the, "eye of the dome," so far above
the spectator that some of the female fig
ures introduced will be sixteen feet high.
It is understd that the bill will be paid
out of an appropriation of 4 5200,000 or
$300.000 "for k the completion of the ro
tanda,", which was modestly tucked into a
corner of the Miscellaneous Appropriation
t bal.—Tribute.;
Farb/ thousand dollars for fsingle Ipaint-
• ing„ and that to be pot; inti'poeition where
• it will be but little seen, at a time
7 - our public debt 'swelling at therate of
three n day ! So it goes. Extra's
' fiance, lawlessness and l nittenness are the
ordeinf the times. SOme of these days,
the people; are, called upon to pay
- the bill's, bi 'rather tbe interest on them,
they may realize ih4ther Abolition or
Democratic principles were the be for
interests. ,
.A Minions-a/ OF E l iM. — George Thomp
,- son, -.t he notorious ,Eo gl WI abolitionist,
•left England for this country on the 9th-
Inst.; and will arrivaithere aboat the 22d.
• .11stomes to stir up strife and dissensions
among the American' people,. and - aid
L Pbiuips, - •Sumner 00., in the work of de
ageoring the Union. He was here on a
similarimt severe& yeisra ago end sit
stirred* thi-indittistion.iff the potpie'
N to be mobbed et various points.
. -
GOV. CORTISIII 11131111AGIII. Cure a sufficient inniniU4 of voluntersfs.
The Moorage of Gov- Curtin was trans , and with a promise of success, provided '
mated to the Legislature at the cam. a reasonable time be allowed for the pate
menoement of last weellciard o l i areFiit It se x;ifire gi n w 4 e. ge r a 04V a i ttght
the customary length of inch d merits. States ere mnsit im r2pirlp
It contains no new or striking'ldesiim,.24. to-seichtfeie out teOrinto- their service
as a whole is perhaps as olinaser a Meal by 4fitravAkane dillies Said promises. , *
the prumsge of a how
sage as one may read in a li Mime. There
is but a brief reference in it to Naked imnoaing penalties by fine!and impristin-
Menknal indivichials who shall: endea
affairs, and the few extravagant sentences
vor procure or aid and assist in
that the Governor devotes to the subject, prochr
ing any, person in this State to enlist! in
may, for an the originality they contain,
have appeared In any Itspnbilektralunfp Awalmltudealiatawairie of - anrothey State."
speech delivered during - the last earn. . Referring to the rebel invasion of the
paign. The Governor's party,argaaa h ave State, he says "Lite President, made a !re
quosilion.for militia from this and some of
long . endeavored to itripreeti 'the public
with a.sense of the feeble state of his t he neighboring - States: aed• several regi
health, and we are - compelled t believe, ments from New York and New Jersey
after reading his few published docu- were promptly sent, and'enr -own volun •
ments and. speeches' „that he i; quite as Uteri- militia began to assemble, but seme
feeble in intellect as in body. • •embarrasitnent arising, the President! as
'enter] to a call by the Executive of ; the
Gov. Curtin reports the financial ailairs
State which was accordingly male. tin
of the Common Wealth to stand as follows:
der these &Hs 5,166 the men of Penn-
Balance In the Treasury Nov. " •
30, 1862,, . , . $2,172,814 10 'aylvitriia' Were assembledlin the DePut-
Receipts fiscal year ending went of Gen. Brooks 'Ewa '3;122 in that of
November 30, 1863, . . 4:289,451 65 Gen. Coueb." After alluding to thegal
,,t
!entry of the army, and,,the skill of its
Generals, by which the State was saved
froiridepredaiions, he coetinues
• "It would bo unjust to omit referking
again - to - - the loyal spirit of our people
which' has 'been evinced in every mode-
Slice this war commenced. Not Urdy
have they sent. 277,499 men for the gen
eral and special . service, of the Govern
meat,, and stipported with cheerfulness
the burdens of taxation; but our sipre
ho'uses and depots have literally ctver
(levied with comforts and necesitaries,
spontaneously contributed by them,: un
der the active care- of thousands oil our
Wometi, (faithful mad, death,) for , the
sick and wounded and prisoners, asiwell
as 'for *our' armies in the field. Their
Total in Treasury for fiscal
year ending Nev. 80, 1868, 6,462,205 75
The payments for the same pe
riod
have been
Balance in Treasury Nov'neb'r
. 30, 180,
2,147;33l - 70
z.frhe amount of the public debt on the
Ist of December, 1882, was $40,448,21.82,
which was reduced during (e year 49 the
extent of $954,720.40, leaving $39,496,-
596.78 still to pay. The reduction is ow
ing to the increased tax of one-half
milt
levied on the real and personal property
of• the people, as authorized by act of As
sembly of 15th May, 1861.
The Governor calls attention to the in•
teregt on the ,State debt falling due in-a
sort time, which has heretofore been
uniformly paid in specie.• lie recom
mends that it be tendered this year in the
legal currency of the Govevnment, and
argues that to pay specie would 'conipel
additional taxation on the people.
Of the 19 bills renewing bank charters,
passed by the last Legislature, and pre
sented to him, he has withheld his signa
ture from one only. He suggeits art,ex
tension of the pelriod during which, : the
banks are relieved from paying their ob
ligations in coin. He - thinks the salaries
of our public, of are too low, autiorl
gee that they b t increased.
The amount isxpended last year 'to re
sist the rebel invasion of the State was
671.476, :which was headily_
-advanced by
the banks. This sum the National 'auth
orities have promised to repay, and it is
understood that steps bare been taken to
fulfill the pledge.
After the battle of Gettysburg, think
ing it proper that a memorial should be
established to the memory of-the soldiers
who fell there, he purchased a site for a
National Cemetery near that town, at a
cost of 2,475.87. The authorities of other
States united in agreeing to pay a share
of the expenses attending the improie- .
went and future repair of the same ; and'
.the total cost of the cemetery to the 19th
of December was $5,209.38..., •
lie oanamends to the prompt attention
of the Legislature the suttject of the, re
lief of
. ooor orphans of soldiers who have
given or shall give their lives to the coun
try during this crisis. In anticipation of
the adoption of a more perfect symern,
he recommends that provision be made
for securing the admission of such chil
dren into existing educational establish.'
meats, to be there clothed, nurtured and
instructed at the public, expense.
He invitee' the attention of the Legis
lature to the condition of the loyal pro.
ple of 19est Tennessee, which iii represent
ed to be most deplorable, and appeals ur
gently that relief shall be sent to them.
A general revision of our Revenue Laws,
he, thinks, is needed, with a view to in
, creased productiveness. I There are large
interests now that- do not contribute to
pay their share - 3f_ .he-publicburthenz, in
proportion to the remaining, interests of
the 'community. He suggests : Ist, An
additional tax on various mining compa
nies which enjoy an exclusive Monopoly
of profits; 2d, The collection of all ma-
Dies due on unpatented lands ; 3d, A tax
on loans contracted by corporations ; and
4th, A tax on the °gross receipts of rail
road and canal companies. •
"Upon satisfactory reports, asseording
to law, made by Col. Jno. A. Wright, I
have drawn my warrants for the delivery
to the Phila. & Erie Railroad Co.' of ,R1:10.
ther million of the bonds 'deposited in
the State Treat:lel% Four millions of Said
bonds have therefore been now delivered.
There can be no reasonable doubt of the
early completion of the work, apd, when
completed, it is confidently expected that.
the bonds held by the State, seared' on
the road f0r53,500,000, will become good in
terest paying securities." * . -;* .
" I renew moat eartiestlythereamunen
dation made in my last annual message,
of a revision of the. militia laws. They
are at present shauseMly defectiie. ' In
deed, if by a, mlßtia flaw is meant slew
intended to-provide for IQ enrolling and
organizing the military force of the State
that it may be put into service when re
qoired, we may be said to have no 'mili
tia law. In each of the last two years, I
have been obliged to call out the militia,
but in fact *lee who obeyed the call were
volunteers, and, with some exceptions,
were wholly unorganized, so that almost
in face of the enemy, time hadto be, con
sumed in distributing the men into com
panies and 'regiments, in electing officers,
din other preparations for effective or
giuniatitin." , •
He suggests "the propriety'ef
tire authority being given tor • the pre
*wagon of a history of each of our regi
ments and other organizations; to be: pre
served among our archives. The. neeto.
sary documents are now acemeible, and
as they may in time be lost or 'destierid,
the making of such a record not
be deferred. It is due alike
and the dead that this sullied iikeddiwi
promptly OW \Upon." •
" : 7
The following are the ranst4lnfie, *Pa
additional feature!: *
4.
, •I recommend that the pisad-'1
meats to the . Constittgion, giving . . to Cid
mow in the 'public service • out - Of' the
State, the right to vote, be patisedipreevt,
ly and submitted to ovate et , the peo
ple at as early a day , poss so ible, . • that
such citizens may. m 4i iw . .their Night,_ o r
suffrage at all future elections,.
_This
would be only doing Judie. to this 'brave
men who ere perilltne their area in dur
defence..
"It is highly important.thal we sheolit
"P i epi*l" Ranks of oat Ptgialefirtis in
the field and supplzthe p*ets, of, ttifide
volunteers whose term: Wion'expi
and who may decline furthei 4. lliitilisar
aro happrto prapeit'
emr 1110111.ta anw &boy:
seeinaking tft Witelfllo
a : •
in various portions' or tie to
9,314,004 03
patriotic benevolence aeertis , to be inex
haustible.. • To every new call the resqinnre
becomes more and more
"When intelligence eras received of the
barbarian starvation of our prisoners in
Richmond, the garners of the whole
State were instantly thrown open, and be
fore any similar movement had been
made elsewhere, Iwits already employed
onhehalf of our people in efforts to se;
cure the admission through_ the rebel
lines'orthe abundant Supplies provided
for the 'relief of our suffering brethren.
Those of our citizens who have fallen in
to the habit. of disparaging our 'great
Conmapuwealth . and the unsurpassed af
fairs. of her people, should blus'htwhen
they kink on this picture."
closes* With the following; I
'"That ibiannnlittiral irelKilion May be
speedily and effectually crushed, Iwo lie
--all—under the obligation = of th i n one
paramount duty::-:-that pf vigorously sup
'porting our Government in its inetsures
to that end. To the full extent 4.)r my
official and Individual ability it shall be
so supported, and I rely, heartily , on your
co-operation. lam ready for all proper
measures to strengthen ; its arms--to• en
courage its upholdefs', ,to stinauNte by
public liberality, to themselves and their
'the Men who; give to it their
personal service—in every -mode to invig
orate its action. We are' fighting the
great battle of Gou—of truth—of, right
—of liberty.
"The A Ifni& ty has no attribute that can
favor our 'savage and i degenerate en
emies. No people,ean Submit to territo
rial dismemberment without beComing
contemptible in its own eyes and in those
of the world. But it isltiot only against
territorial dismemberment that Ire are
strugglingy but against the destruction of
the -very groundwork of the whole po
litical. system. The ultimate question
truly at issue is 'the possibility of the per.
manent existence of a poWerful Republic.
That is the question to; be - now solved,
and by the blessing of God, we mean that
it shall not be our fault if.it be not solved,
favorably.
"We have during the past year, Made
mighty strides toward tech a solution
and to all human appear-Ace we approach
its completion. But whatever reverses
may happen—whatever ,blood and t malt.
I ure may still be required—whateiev sac
' rifices may be neceasary ! --there will re•
main the inexorable determination of our
people to fight out this thing to the end
—to preserve and perpettiate this !Union.
They have sworn that not one star shall
bereft from the constellation,. nor itaclos-
Vared brightness be dinimed by treason
and savagery, and they Will keep their
oath. - A. G. CURTIN."
GEM IkleVl.6l,lAyrtit 1 . .!TT1C6 TO TUB
The Washington corre4pondenti of the
N. Y. Commercial :Advertiser has obtained an
abstract .cf the report of Gen. McClellan,
in advance of its publication. Although
exceedingly brief, the summary given
sufficiently indicates the:absorbingly in
tweeting character of the report. 4 point
which must always. be of! special historic
moment is that which relates to the Gen
eral and his army, after the seven days'
fight, encamped at Harrison's Landing.
"When all the circumstances of the case
are known," telegraphed McClellan to
President Lincoln, "it will be aCknowl
edged by alt competent 'judges that the
movement just eompleted'by our' army,
is unparalleled lathe annals of war. Un
der the• Most. afflict:4 Circumstances, we
have preserved onr trains; our pins, our
riaterial, i iindnbriVe all, clur honor." To
`Ude ; the Prisident replied, and let the
teadeit'jtidge how the promise contained
in his Weida has been kept: : "Be, assured
Airetzm 'and skill of yourself, triceps and
men, and forever: will Le appreciated. If
yon ati bold ,your present position, we
shall hive the enemy yet."
• On the 7th of July McClellan fully ex
pected that the enemy, asanecessary part
of his plane, would attack his position at
•
the Landing. Pealing deeply ttie critical
• •
nature of the situation, and weighed down .
by a sense of the responsibility which rest
ed upon him, lif.cCiellatfen that day wrote
the. following letter -to the President:—
We aiik for it a calm, and candid reading.
,M seems to ue that, in the light of subset
Vaunt events, it acquires a significance
!lad consequence searcely4o .: be tivenseati
mated: • • ,
iirISIOSMATIOr Mr Or, en POSOZAO.
Cier Hualsora Lainnaa,
' Atiirday. Jahr 7, Ifte.
bliariPtuistexier:•--You: have been folly
...informed; that .rebel Army is in our
4ftoikt, 04,44, PIMPA O 4ftc!OrWhellaihr;
ult sottaexing or ipsit . ions or reducing
as by- bfatikiding 'our river conitounica
thins,. •I. buinotbut regard oar condition
41eldritienl, and if earnestly desire, , in view
olpossitilwoonlingenciee, to laybefore your
gagelhOP r Y d r.Ror-Y0.4 1 3.13riveh3 eesiside, widen,
my, sone
ho" the existing
state id' ho' rebellion; although. they do
isotetrietly relate 'te• the I Bit:tuition of the
inny.orAttictl, court within the Xeope of
nay . o fficila Autism. These .viewa amount
,te.ouvictions, and are deeply impressed
tipon "ntitbi And heart. Our cease must
never' be libandened--it is Hui ;muse of
fate institutions'. and `seif-kovertirnent—
The.tionslittaticin Auld tha Union Must be
Mleterred., whittevercxney be _the wet in
,Aphs,;,,ireatt,ttresuid biopsy, if Recession is
suconsefid, diisolutwne are' elearly
to tie seen in . the Ihtate. :neither.
veilitarr awastar.volitidill inetionior for
vsno,b,sko.. Y9l4r sntitiod .14trpose. to
Ittraltsg#. 9 lo ,l 4s4 f th° iff.
maw , upon the people of en-
YII.III6LDENV.
err State. The time has come when the
(leveret:tient mule, determine upon is civil
and military policy coil ' " whole
ground of ottrattemat ' e. The re
ePenmibility of detift.: -, Wig, daelaring and
supporting suchreeiraitTesetilitary. policy,
and of direeting,, i theV.Wholis. course of
national affaletielegeld to the rebellion,
must now be muted antikesereia' ed by
you or our cause will be lost. The Con
stitution give p_ you power srtfficient evert
for the present- terrible exigency: This
rebellion has assumed the character of
War; as luck it shenkt be'.regarcied. and it
should be contiocted.,eo o 4,o o .. h 4Vii heat. ,.,
principle* known *it - Chris - Han Civilize ion.
It shouht not Are 11'104M/ring to b
jugation of the - people of nay State in
.any eveit. ' lt'should not be titlall It war,
upon population, but, against serried forces
and political organizations, Neither coo
fiscation of property. political executions
of persons territorial organizations of
States, or forcible - abolition of slavery
should be contemplated fer'ti moment.—
In prosecuting the war, all private prop
erty and unarmed persons should be
strictly protected, sullject only to the ne
cessity of military operations,. All private
property taken for military Ilse should be
paid or receipted for ; pillage and' weste'
should be treated - 3s high crimes. ail un
necessary trespass sternly prohibited, and
offensive demeanor by the military toward
citizens protplitly_reukece Military ar
rests should not. be tolerated except in
pieties where active, hostilities exist, and
oaths not required by enactments con-
stitutionaily.,tuade should'. his neither de- '
mewled nor received. Military govern.,
ment should be contiped to the preserv?-,.
lion 01, public order and the protection of I
political, rights,' Military power should.
not, 60 allowed to interfere with the, r.+.
'Miens of Wirvittide, either by auppertine
otoitapatriug the authority of the.uwitefi
except for repressingdisorder, as in of er
case. Slaves. contraband under - th -. act
of Congress, seeking aillitsry 'pre en,
1
should receive it. The right'of , the dor
eniment to appropriate permane nt yto
its own service olairesof alavelabor ii uld
be asserted, and, the right of the or, er to
compensation therefor should ie r cogn
ized. This principle ' might be ext ririe'd
c ,
upon grounds oemilitery necemit 'fuel
security to all the slaves within a p rtic
afar State, thus working-•tritinumilifie
,ut
such State; anti in Missouri, 3,ertette in
Western Virginia, also and "peroiibly ev‘it
in Maryland, the 'expediency or'itiON is
measure is only a' question of time. , :i 'A
system of policy thus .constituticunaltatel
conservative, and pervaded by .tha itii,ill
ences of Christianity and freedom, would
receive pot support of altnoLeall fruly l
loyal men, would deeply impriaisihe'rebel
masses and till foreign lintiolic-, and it
might, be humbly hoped thist,'...it riould "
commend 'itself to the Savor o the Al
mighty. Unless the priticiplo4 govoi•nrog
the future conduct of oitr.strugiOe shall
be reads known and a.r.proyeii, tile efil - tft
to obtain the requi , ite forces:will he al
most hopeless. A declaratioreof ,nitiatal
views, especially upon slavery, wet rapidly/
disintegrate our present arrows., Tlicet lo I
ti
icy of the ttovernment rust h s
e upported
by eoncentrationsof military power The
national forces, should not tie dispersed iii
expeditions. poets of ' rieciiiiiiaine nn.l
numerous armies; but ehnult.i'lie mainly.
collected into inseam and brought to hear'
upon the, :unties ot this COlllederlite State..
Those armies thoroughly defeated the
political -structure which • they iopport
would soon cease to exist. , lo.srt.vio•g
out any system of policy orbiter you rummy
form, you will require a commander-in
chief of the army, one who poiiesses your
confidence, understands your views, and
who is competent to execute yOur orders
by directing the military forces of the
nation' to the accomplishment of the *b
leats by you proposed. I do not ask that
place for myself: I am willing, to serve
you in - such position a - you
,may assign
me, and will• do so as faithfully as ever
subordinate served -superior.' I may te*,
on the brink of eternity, and,*4 I hope
forgiveness from my Maker, I have writ
ten this letter with sincerity toward you
and from love fornay.couritrY.._'•
....
Groiaz B. 2acer.ill.tk
Tar $3OO ComitterArtom.—fitrentious ef
forts will be made to strike .out the $3OO
commutation clause from the Senate bill
amendatory of the Enrollment Act, but
the impression is that it will he retained.
As an encouragement to drafted men to
serve in person, Senator Wilion has indi
cated his intention to oiler an amendinent.
reducing the term to 18 months.
AT A full meeting of the National Dem
ocratic Committee, held in New York at
the house of its chairman, the Hon. August
Belmont, on Tuesday evening, it was unan
imously voted that the nest National
Democratic Convention be' lidd in the
city of Chicago, on the 4th of July
next.•
Coitaasse has -passed tho bill extending
bounties to the ist'of Mach. • This is a
tacit, extension of the draft to the Imola
period.
WeKa Ti? TUC B . LIIIIPT Hstos.-L - The Phila
delphia A g e, tk journitl which, by the way, we
commend to our .readers ae, s otteof , the very
best spublished in tluywhol, country,
some.practical advice to the husinesA men of
'g
that city, which•we wish in alle netts,
they would appreciate and set upon. 'Kenna
who hits any State pride'about him canhare
failed to notice the shameful, tiupineUeisifilth
which our capitalists perritit 'the greathiter
nal wealth' of the Comttionriettltif
to lie'i~a
developed; until thity';ake np some morning,
and discover to theiii amazement 'that 'NO*
York or New England enterprise Ansdis
covered aid run away with the prise thit
adniuld have enriched our ownniubliit trei
envy and peoPle: There are a • hundred' in
etancee that might' be named,.brenone are
More striking than those cm:twitted-with 'tbe
rise of the petroleum trade. • Philadelphia
had it in her pewee, it she Chooser it:l4'llkt% .
&met. the
. entire portfon of tbia'hietedingly,
rich and growing ' inteeest)is . her earn deers.
She bad a railroad,'morti than liitireem-.
plated, leading almOst to the" Ifia . it 'of the ell
region; the 'had the' power to
the legislation that was needed': the*rhed the.
dormant wealth 'lying • her , barite,lo miry:
cut any schemet . that might • hirrhAien
vista ; and . she 'only lacked, pnbits spiels to
have enabled her' to obtain it numiiiolyinthis
trade; that would- never have' 'needed to fear:
competition. instead ef• tneviiii-tinte7 th«;
energy that deserves'prosperityfahe has Nei,
a great Rip Vitt elieping*Wells her
wide awake nAgbbortr travti rbipt alt sho t
profits that tiatnrally - belcsigetf her•vor-,
tion. ' The - railroad that she iioirmitrAed that)
beyond ineinary,M2d the early etiniOetieri of
which would ! WV ensued ler lo..cofirliettio
- with New York for the counnerinf lot Abe
Likea,' atilt sitter'yeare of dishoMitithlitiet
cissitudis,- lies" miooripteted 'tbeizeirnisitirt4
of the entire Northers and Neirtltzitlestkii
counties of the State; station , not' sziateded'
in natural - wealth by Mu; in 04 widow, "stoeit'
to increase the pretplettity *UMW- etvdiwited
her niunenani those .of her butiaesementarti'
seldoni taanthisakiiteent'as this slwastyme o ft
5101041ns - eistuViditi. • - a h ( .4
IN de notlrritei these thingivith4hweturer.
.Petwaylinialia by Meth; semlossly.devoled
her intersits, awittasiens for bet iced as tael
we ipselt-of themisrporrom that in
sage!."Hl oust by wisikiitiml•Abse , le,ib
hod to luersposihrtilaiiilpiidow sligi t her
'leading iiitisem . lissis quite witssioic hi' Mist
-ready— in doing acts ,to mako us proud of,
seem to care nothing about:it. : Philadelphia
is the heart of the State,i t tend u pon her cape-.
oistlyptllic - ceoluro. ; In Up* city centres
a'gresi share of the capital . oflPentiWvania,
stalk' bas 'sprays be" the effort of the rest
of thefilatifto buildlup her interests. With
bit anti - time. wealth she- udibt. , Jong Ouse
have made improvements, and• deieloped re.
ac'utqe-ir'.thet would make her if not the
equal,- Al.least very little inferior to New
VOW and the Commonwealth the leading one'
I • . •,;. cleastedlaiiiku o .../Lwro-licr pep:
pie performed the dirty theyfrrvell to them
selves as well as to their fellow-citizens : Let
thbm.look at, her foreign contsneeee;
timount of a c fifih l iiite port; to
the trade passing by he; ..wtirlitiusos, at an
increased expense, inte•thosefof other eitieg
to het: daily narrowing influence • in' affairs I , f
public importance; to the:reit:dot:ion sho has
everywhere obtained for wint of energy,' not
to speak of it in plainer phrase. and then
answer. z. ' '
We ritart.cd out. hoverer, to introduce the
following remarks from the 149e r and if their
nre an indication that ,thri. PliddndelPitiair
have at length wakened .up (m i nt their•l(Mi
Amber, we shall hitif'tho flicevrith prop -b
terms of gratificition';
"Philatielphin should be. , by light, the
principal Petroleum ilarltet.in the ncrld• it
was first discovered in Pesoeyivanis., and
hero it first began to be tretkiett all is Oommer-
Cial article. We fear, however, front pregnant
wighs, that unites our heareinuls quickly be-'
stir themselves, this trod..., like the-China.
' Ea.t.t India, nut other:brazsibetslof commerce
of which Philidelphis,,esseOlioeip lappopoly,
will desert us and tly .whither, limner, enter
; prise and greater inducetts.will attract IL
From - the Coll3lllMbof a newspaper published
i in this city and 4ovete , l tos.iiiis branch of
trade and_ called ' Tli4 • _Pluil4clphia,o4l Oil
• Circular ,inc( ran:ileum Pric4 .qprrfat,',' which
I t are replete,with infonnadituritottortent -to the
trade, we-gather the following iregartling the
business in this city: 1
"The number of gallons -exported from
Philadelphia were: -,: i 1 .
In I tit; I , . 85,6 a .• galls. ‘Strorth S 23,317
In 186:!.. 2,607,206 do.i :. dn.:- 529,575
In 1863, 4,939,708. do. .:do. , • • 1,3E32,080
Au increase in 1862 ever.lB6l of 2,521,5 ti I,
worth 8529,64 - 5 y and in - ../litill: over 186'2 of
2,:;:;2,:m2, worth -5852,5 , 05.• it. wilt -be seen
trour.this,:rilUtough wo nearly doubled the
business here in - 78G3, we felt :bebindurin
crease inAtill4: by /89,4feNgsllaris. lit this
is,nyt;all,.and only refers nto .;tlte Petroleum
..ozportoil.ffotu the peek 9E:Philadelphia. The
itemizers ai barrels received. frotnjhe oil. wells
in the year 1663, was,of erei.io - ;vi1.189.34i,
,nu.Lef,reliue.luit 197,4.90.: Inaklitg_lt total of
::'..i37.;,2-1,4 gallons of eilj received in this
city. of this Jorge quantity. wn export, butt
one-tittlt, and m111'1'10111" nit tho .fact is to our
mete intile i=pirlt, send 'ofrtyireinsining four
'fifths, less the very ilinall, quantit i y oonsutned
here, at an additional' cost jef,, oiglity-two
'cents?iliarrel, to the city'br!l':ie nr York, for
~ t lientitt• truth- the cOmittirnit ~
;Protitsac., on
it. - Viii .complain thay.Phi elpbia- has no
Iquailr any torelgu cannnerne: that.. she •Its
. 0 , 50. 1 ,1e,g, and shell:Le lost bet old charac
-1 Or: Can it ;Le zrondered lat.' when such su .
piled negligence le Irer itterest• its this fact
1 displays, is' disclosed I.- lint this.= not the
what) chapter of her delinquencies. • By tie ,
glectieg the coustructioua the Sunbury and
Erin fiailrOtil, Oh permits Now York to ro
t ceive trees the Pennsylvania lir ell' thirty mil
-1 lien gallons of oil which ought to -be sold in
, this 'market, although the dosi of, tranSporta
iii.ii of that oil to Now `fork is over - four
thuds as much as it would ipejto Philadelphia
were the-proper communic ations • established.
1 Row mush better would it bel:if our business
, •
I men, instead of speculating ,on the thousand
tancirs that hover like spectral illusions up
I mid, down " the Barbary Coast," adding no
real wealth to the countt7'it, stock, laying up
nothing to the stare of-the future, but only
encouraging a PerraldQue tendency to gam-
I bling,:would turn their attention to tho really
- valuable productions ,of one; Stale, . and' not
only lay secure fetmdatici4 of individual
wealth; but restore one city- tri sortie of its
11[151160 glories. and save,the Philadelphian
the mortific ation and th eme which he, if he
I loVe.4'his City, experiences, Iwhen on "Visiting
1 the coal beds and the oil wells of his native
' state he finds New York: and Boston capital
occupying the foremost ground, and his own
citizens only named to be laughed at fqr their
parsimony and want of spirit. Philadelphia
1 eannet afford to lose's trade of this nature.
't Five odd millions of dollars* ye* is to joke
I even for us to drive away.: il .
The Petroleum Trade.
' The producers And dealers in petroleum
held a very largely attended Meeting . - in New
York on Friday last, for thit purpose of me
•morializing Congress to modify the tax pro=
posed by the Commissioner pf Internal Reve
nue •na petroleum, believing it. to be disas
trous. to the trade sod the tqture develcipment
of its production. A rePort ' was' received
from acommillee 'and adopted, piniosing in
lieu of the rectininiendatioal of the Commis
sioner, a tax of five cents per gallon of crude
at the wells, and a drawbiick of the same
itMotint on refined oil exported. This tax
would 'aitord the L ambunt .of revenue
asked for from petroleum, And at, the some
time be of less expense tn collect; besides
being agreater protection tEr hinne manufac
tUrers. A committee con fisting of Messrs..
,3farvia, Baum, Cozzaos, Wales,
Barrows, Mowbray and Finch, was appointed
to proceed to Washington to confer with the
Cnuttuitteo on Ways - and Means - on the sub
ject. .1 number of member of the Conven
tion, among *honk was Mr..tpownerof Corry,
did -not Agree. to the action of
. therest, and
withdrawing, held a attesting, oftheir own.
natintated that, thiepreductsou of crude
petroleum ,iu the Suited States for the year
,/863, was an average of 4,900 barrels daily,
for the year. IA tax,of hie cents
per gallon, op $2 per, barrel? tipon said produc-•
tion when sold,, would he 4P.04/0 per, day, or
$.4,380,000 for the year ;,BO(; with the present
I developmenht sit -Actual production may be
,attfely,eatimated for 18-I', _
Frop statistics .furniskud by . the expert .
trade, "fißr •. "4"4,!OP, t : one"4elf,g th e
Pg' 941 0 4 #4 gee# 'Mt! Countries. „ Of the,
whole Azimut exported, 'shout one-third is
ce . ode—which would 9,34 the amount of re
. npit exptuted ?bent barrels t upon
which a drawliic -
. k $3 per barrel would
amount to $ 1 0,060 ;. Which,' taken . from the
gross receiP4i,.wonld iettee a net 're*intie to
thtiOnveretnent. of '$3;410,000. Ili tits Sys
tspi t4p clevernment sr L 4l receive a tar of five
cente all ihti crude niported,
and about:, three' cetite per Igalkin on all the
. rehnekeXiiorted;, wharees, 't by the lati now
force, tio revenne: obtaiiiiffrom
the large leite alieinitVoi ieXported: e
,re
vinee.iVOUld; than ' be'inertt osed more than
$2,90,000 per ; annum. t
The following is the aclloh of the "Downer
convention," as givelf by ihh . journal of Com.
•,• v .•:. • • ~,
mace: ‘r, • i l:_ 2 l
.PSTROLEIN _
E2fleN;,..A f COrlititiiiati Of
petroleum dealers "abi trtianitiltoturira
held in New York sly last week, to- consider
,the.„ftioeds. : ,ger. as excise Jon,• dais. emotions
At. WM 1011 attended sad qtiite,9irited.
leading inember; of 'the - trade -'being..pVisent
froth' all- Parts the itaidatry. :Anaemia'
ditisti and - iftieetigatier*,' die esareadeaire
ilNetLidirfotaalliend the adoption by + Con.
Anritat tax,of .fittean code oa,
,n4ned r aiit,
with iiiirawbeck 'upon all" pxptlriA
' A notninittee of Nis este
petateti-te,mspreessal the intiresta of,Ute.trade
kirlYstehisigton, viz, Samna Downer A Of
13ttop.; (ho p ,H. • orp t akni, TA; ;"
and - "0. - W." fitreet,' of Netii' York ;
liff!Tbarbertbet. Of-Pittaliargi ssui , ii.ektrep
ieveffi•Pididelphilw- 1 / 1.,
• •
4mr I m we r aid
0 011 tutt, etna
one kl gl,parirldge , afikt``"thi - iihe oT
nary ie is.&Ake.
Brief Paragraphs.
s ir Bishop CiatigAiet a five bemired dot.
Jar nanrriage r:e sti i l 'iluritlener, IL .1., 011
,Christmas day. • •
See A contemporary c•implain4 that $60,••
000,000 manually are wMNied in firing military
'salutes. • ;,.
tr:tr A AlAdrul young lady moldered her
lover, staffed her body into her mattrase, and
slept sou ndl y on !tine for sly° nights, when he
smelt so bad that the Police discovered him.
MP_ 6imoe fzesideet.. Lincoln hat set the
ezWaple, : it i 4 i.uppo•icil that alio test of "loy
ally wifi t -befor ereryi tine of hie 1:01owcrs to
balre*srUtii: pox. _ ,
lifi''lferit'y Dann,.
Jae old owl : NI/oda) es
rprcar niesseuger to tlarp city,"lva been: promo
ted to the position of iezpress messenger on
the carti between Ballo mat this city. -
fite" The Obsrrctr;nti always bO found
fur aalf,Tiuttriediately after publication, at the
ilewg :Ctn.! of. Mr. al t ar, iu the Post office,
and at the bookstore Of Mr. Cosign, 'Browti'm
Hotel.
OA., G. S. Ber6l of this city, has been
re-notuitlted by the Bepublicans for Assist
ant Clerk of the Senitte. nml Henry Butter.
a1 , e,0: this eityl has boeu electel OM,
of -they Transcribing Clerks of the House.
'Otte we see by tile Buffalo: pipers, l' that
Die.: Sands, the pegr i o 'piastre), intends tl,eav
jag:this oOttiltry thantifor Buropi. We trts.t
that thegty ltich‘rd. will not forcer to call
thia office, tint' aetoa a small bill , of print
lagou out: Doeks, tw q ire Lis, departure.
EtSW Me.plville, ,a promi
nent Denoorat, who burned Abolitionist, hat
received the appointment of ('noose! to Ithe
oriawforilclintag.i.autl
MIN
TY .
cant itille,tolrecteivn
icerSome levemty
8::(1 regiment yeache
immediAtAir
homes. A public re
hid they
coming.
pair 'Fly+ Park I
atisagrment tJ Mr
Creck;Ji itdialetu'an e
know hinutpzbe an
intends to run. cite
recommentl it to the,
ter. Our real •
lttort.of 4'. Schwa.
of I h.• li jv ,t pinery i
S. ift a ple:tennt a
itilruot allow himut
other dealer.
wit.. We :ire reii
Ilowara Vonibinat it
=1
ing4, the lllt •tnd 1
seen any of their
that they consi , t. of
, oar 'The ice in
unninai flegrei of
tokating miler lA.
,sexes, hod all
advititage, of the"gtio.ttondition of the ice to
enjoythertrielves ill the rare old pastime of
skating.
' Itt•v. Mr, littickenberu wily tjeliver
ledture at Farrar grail on "Ph.' Bottle of
Gettysburg,•. on Friday evening , the :2•_'tl=inst.,,'
the proceeds io he inppliel to the benefit of
the congregation nfi which he is pastor, "now
engaged in crectingi a new church on Peach
Street. We trust will lie a large atten
dance qn<the •
Mr A. M. quad, lato,manager of ate .
Reid IfOUsCi- has tipened a viiriety_stoia iu
No. 4 of shit where he askii his
friends to give hiril a call. lie has on haiNd
the largest . assortmont of letter. bill and . note
paper - la the city, sand intends devoting ape-
Oat attention to this branch of trade. Ile
has also the genuiie Artioiel;s writing fluid,
besides black,jblue 'find common inks; mucil
age, wafers, pencils, and envelopes' of all
kinds, large and small, cheap AUd costly.
01)„, Through tht generosity ,of two of our
eitisens, Messrs. Andrew and Wm. h. : Scott,
a number of dead' to families , of soldiers in
this city, have beert supplied during the past
week, with Meat anti Flour. The latter gen
tleman was the Democratic candidate far
Mayor last. spring.i Mayer - Metcalf, on the
7th inst., contributed $lOO to the Ladiel'
Aid Society, for distribution as the Associa
tion might think beSt. The liberality of these
gentlemen entitles them to the highest praise.
imp;,. The approximate estimate of the (pin
tas for the differeit sub-districts in Warrin
County, for the pen4inidraft, is as follows:
Spring Creek tp. 11!; Columbus tp. and bore.
18 ; South West tpli F; • Eldred tp. 9 ;- Deer
field Ip. and Tidio le born. 241 Llineslorie
tp. 8; Pleasant tp. fi; Sheffield Ip. 6 ; Mead
tp., 5; ,Cherry Dro+o tp. 1 ; tp.
Elk tp. Corydon kp. 7; Farmington tp. 13;
Pine Grovelp. 12;1 Sugar tirove, IS; Free
hold, 18; Pittafiei. 17; biro. 26;
Glade tp. 9 ; Conewango tp., 10 ; Youngsville
born. and IlroSenstrilw tp. 11.—Total, 241.
sis. We had a brfief but pleasant'visit, on
Saturday last,-" , from S. P. Morris, Esq.., of the
Warren Ledger, in wore -kends. we are glad
to leant that Paper 'is, obtaining an enlarged
cirentation, nefisenrial business` piespeeiti.
Mr. Morris has been at .Itinvven'only,a• shalt
time, but' he has slriyidy. tea& niaclC improve
ments to the Ledger hint its obtscquaintanc4s
sesreely know it.. Dar friends in that county
have now an organ that is creditable:4)AM:
.•
and they wiit,not altotrttra:i!itltcilltit if 1.14
fail to give it slentiretis support;
111011.0 , 1n - of tilielp?eiabera,t,tf- tin Lecture
Goitimittee tnihi
osliS that trey htive engaged
Idlnfoni etUtAr p fitito , *,T.
'Vora, to deliver..a.Jecture before the close of
the Beeson. We cannot state the exitot.period.r
Whatever may be sa)d of Mfr. NSlNG'ltOiltielt,
alll • •
41.110 have ever , read, his paper moat AO •
knowledge that he .is the les/Um editor of the
country, and ie hells as fine a speaker as'
writer, the lecturc will be one of the very
best eves tiolivered la this cityl ,
1006. We learn chat Mr.. A. Staab, Of
New York city, hasibeen here ler some days,
making arrangements to lay (limn a track for .
a horse '*l_tett4,_,lm State street, from the
dock to the depot, 'iwith branches extending
intoweveral of the ether main Streets. Ur. 5.
has been an extensive contractor in this
and has generally Keen suecesiful. APplica.
lion for a Chatter i to be made immediately;
and ilv ) project is pipectett ; tolte, under heed.,
emy lin' lees then.lhres ratonths,
~ t,
109 0 „Naler,VIrueiPitmeron, * son of Simon
Cameron,Paled kitten 'de retired
liat-wit-tke pay, at an, Acting. 'tsyutoso.oa bf
the tibley, sod he will, therefore reoelv4 for
We train a grateful sosaistry:B2;ooor a yes.i.:for
doiegAlNWltkelilag/i411301111h people, sinus&
pay throutlversehisogysszal*. Thus favor
porposityte iiiiiiretbstetv grantelt for long and
faithful lervica; a alight draft upon the crti
dulit*OfikEpestp4,lwhest thfl l srit told that
Major bills' Cameros_ hails:rile' the alley
just two pterrA4Ftehongsa .
Dls.j r e side oar iittaiittng boil titioik`
this city, harlagheeis. **gaged for soa z time
iiiiii)anklug,ittettiutlen. • Thetis who are se
ihtthtttßftj OtittlMALl4ll',lkreeiriliStfk.
apltAVlt aak 1114,4 . aytk 09TT, 0
.O.I I IN Rd
es- swag . loootatt id* tr.,
1111111NIIMISIn.t. h
-
beir rryarft.,
br i4ghly members of the
I hero un Saturtlay; :sod
le4 fair their respective
, eption would boy...bees
; t.pot inrormaticin of their
oats" , ii now limier the
Win. b lieltey, . of 41k
ha ii eII L those who
, qt!oetteett - Ile
out° lit a: way': tlise trill
publ c. t
• will find the grocery
No. 2 Bushes' Block; one
the city to., deal. at; • 11e.
d enterprising man, and
Er to be undersold by any
nested t,„ gay. ling 'the'
in Troupe will eshiblt,
itrday and 'Nlonday even
ih We have never
performances, bnt lenrn
Biriging, Dancing, &c.
lour Bay has attained ati
'thickness, and is in rare
lge numbers of f,ers4ns of
and mizr4, have taken
sir ?Wellow*, eretlits . dylat
11% Of mor cdttutresilleit entluhel sex,
coup
tit God—end aqu i*.
to my cou m
ntry, tny, '—fhostes Irdwaos.
, 4.1 t is well '— WasAisgtos. •
•sindependenee forever."— Adana.
"it is the last of emth."--J. Q 4 444,
4.1 wish you to understand the tree -
plea of the Government. I wish then
out. I est nothing, more."—ilwruea
have endeavored to do my ditty.^....4
kr.
Pensions. Bounties, Arm', of
tko., can be procured by the Widows
and next of kin of those who have
service of the United States; alio, b j
and Seamen who are disibled by wt
ceived or disease contracted,•upon apt
to G. P. ORIPTITII, Licensed Hilly
Naval Claim Agent. Office in the C 1
Council Room, Wrighri Block, comer
and Fifth etc.. (under the hispeg e k-
Erie, Ps.
coy- We neglected to announce beim
Peter Goodwin's "Capitol' Salami,
Brown's Roil, is now in chugs of t.
Varney, .ne of the "cleverest shape
the sun shines upon. What - Charley 1
know about keeping aitaloon, there's el
of any cue learning. Those who want
plate of oysters, should step in at the
tol," and give Charley a trial.
goir The ice, islys•te telegraphic
has rendered Johlson'e Island no lot'
Island, and fears have been entertains,
now attempt on the , part of the rebel
at that point io . effeCtiliiiieseape:
any Movement of this kind, a large tot
been forwarded to !lit point.
neiantli o
fig„ The Road :co ' bans 9 r ;
creek have appropriated s b, to py
bounties. flii? rluntAkANsk at township
•7
• Iht.e.ininrir' - '
to hittlereek, 012 the let inst. by?. Soler,
sox Tooitsrux. oe treat mutamok, to
WlLilrfOrg, oltirie city.
DIXD:
In this city, on tbs 611, inst, of dips
youngest daughter of OW& sad KO l 7
• A.
For the second time within • tom mat
stroysr visited this busily, sad with d;
sway the parents Idols. Hattie was • r
sear.
ST. PAUL'S CHURCH. ERIE,
THE Subicrib r to the Building
for the new Church en requested to call
else es soon as convenient.
'jsol6-2s. - •
Adninnobe sea.- _
rETTERS of Administration
JUI Estate ot Jetta Hoar ► tote ot'llnkiook
ii /nog beergraated to the tuadondp4
given to all persens indebted to add
modiste payment, and those haying ►
tame will present them, promtraal
ItaBSCC/
Mllletook, lb lo Co
janl6-6w
Administratrit's N
LETtRS' Eof Adin .
Estate of Joel Porter, late of Wr
atvessPi. haring been Fantail. Vie
is hereby given to all panne! '
make Immediate .pa y mot s '
against the name will p'"'
led, to me. HA!
Le.lioanf, Erie Co.
aIIOCKTUREI i
A?
WHOLESALE AND RET
• P. - SCH.W I ,
Would respectfully intoria
e tt i os t ibu. that be ,
ass.
No.* 2 Hughes' Block,
Where he wit I slaw keep ea band a large raj
GBOCZEWEEI,
MOCKERY AND WOODebt
wimps. LIQUOUgs OgGALINt
And everything sassily for side le en artaEifrl
the rind. r
Terms as reasonable tia attj Mbar stroj
Arnold's Writing
DIRECT DEPORTATION,
Warranted Gelatin
David's Fluid, Black and Carmine Inhs,
pint bottles, :Salts of Lemon, Posner, Ratios
Cap, Ceemserdal 'My = & Benue
Wrapping paper of a/1 shwa tad
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GROCERIItd, WHIPS t ILISISID OIL,
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No. 4-Reed House.
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