Tile ERIE OBSERVER.
'er• t• I: ON STATE Sl ntr, rIPPO3II7, ib,isr
OFFICE, ERIR,
r„ .übsenbors. ••Ivrta•r
r, lien[) her Z 2.5 ;,ft) 1111
fit .•we rate tar largetClOp,
rrft11!• 1 t,R AOVERTII3I2ifi
• i !%I . illt••••Ir 107 , • 1.1.11,v .quare.-lis
te•a'.ls •)n.• oequale .1 monthp
•
• •• tOO One •'
Oren ••• 7L
p, • tt p115,11111rt:11 0 .
mpoths, i.tl; h natal [LIN sa;,9 worithfi,
!Ft, •
, ...4tures—i , me 'ear, s'7o;:ti ruouth.,
10 , 0 nwotlll4,s'2o•
• '•• . u simrl.4l , ll the Ihrect(ay at $3 per
„ limed (or a Cara, 'ever 010, Mn.lnp.der
•
.it ht. $ 5 .
S votual e.,/itOnni ii./aCt., I F ,II I/fie but no
2, cifi •• • two 1-.4 the ;penal
..1.414,1.{1/.10, reol.111113•• i1,1 , 1 ,0 T1t c
;, . t r. t,•10, LW, 1,11.61,n, raper:
1 I•.i 115 ..r V..lttn,ll te••, the t•bni 2 .14 L
xta
. And the 10 reel tw.ments rhu.t tine?
y u•'tn• t to the 1101111141 e busts t ra t
, t rot I.ll:n.oinvot o:: , •rtta ',Cunt< 1,411.116,0 fl•lV.lnee
hl!- lett early wiro.rtimn, , ill b.. v retortr.l half-...1W
re - kv he .41re54. ,1 ti•
N'll "I .. Pity . '
.
,I.ltKh.
J I. llnwits
rit
atTSINESS DIRECTORY.
T ritti.() BENNIi'TT,
JeNTIOK AT TUN C 0 0.)
Wa).. ftlo , k,t irrnrh hviween Fifth awl
:oth- innelh 2,
-
ELI .eel
110 1 l iliailrXT .44,1414 e, tlarrisburg, Px.„l:so
I l_oxrutt. l'reprietor. Thienldeitahliihed House hit% •
c hanged hand , the present sois,son,has,untletrgone ex
-•o. erttrernents and been thw .1
oughly ItENOVATEI
Irr Eli. We 6 . 44 roxitldt-ot thseit nos - not
in the S In fir list• conf..rt., and rmarenztx.
f• I. tt perlxitt to Firattibuos liottd t h bin
C.ll 'tallith . CU.,. •
YryIOLIMILIS PROCFRI4, and Dealers in
sod f ruported ;Wines and I.iquors, also Segara,
Fro It. }Jilt; (hit, and Agents for 11otiatt, Buffalo
I,iud Commercial fintitlinge, North side.
ottuErie, Pa. . 2
F REID,
ATTOSINK4r AND 0017111tb1.011. AT Lai,
Erie , 's. daring re.tilmed the prnetiee of his profession
i e,ulanrnt l ), Will tot found at his old I thee, on /roach
ap.i..,.uth-exiit corner 4f Public Fplarti. July 6, '6l.
A 1 1.1.4.1,, ' . PROPRIETOR.
Iti()RitiSON • II otisE,':
."..rner of Second And Market Street—one eel nary. east of
e ' L neon'a Exchange; Warren, l'a. — Sent. '29-17.
_---
Rnot puips.a, B t..um.kluom 11..Larractr Ric;
"Cory of Rinacv.weht's Btpek, He. Pa.
. . ,
LtVirlre V. W1,1,134:4, ,
',, • , AT-Totems* S.: Corn 8111. !AR ATit.iw,Erle Pl.
~1,.. ea caste Street, near the tart, in the American
.. t, second story of the Walden, occupied by F. & SI
,Zoteker. He will always be found in his office end
, • ~..eree punctually attended to.
V: MOB
AITOPANY AT LAW, Clra-I,.}Crie County..
Collections aryl other bunineas Attelided to with
re.o—tnnes end dispeotelL,
-
t.aiti: it J. MORTON. •
J. FOIMARDISO and Commission Merchant,
ilihr flock, Erie, dealer to Coal, Salt, rif ih, - Fleur st.
I.Oter.
I . C. OURUESS do CO..
WHOLVIALII DitiLIPAI lY nROCRIttill Ant
-
..I !MONS, State Street, No. 7 Bonnet! Block.
•
11111711 [LEARN 414 COA
FORWARDING and commission' Merchant;
,rrs in cpe, Flour, nth aud agent for a daily line of
Lake Steamera„ Public Nock. Erie, Pa.
•
w. 1,011:1.AAS,
PArron.wx.C.Pr Gsw.---Offise removed to
west Of Stategtrvet,ou the north side of the
ark. Erie Pr..
•_ _ _
j F. DOWNING.
. ATTonsti AY LAW AND SCRYICE 07 TVS
hArt. Will practice in the several Courts of Erie County,
tad give prompt and faithful attention to all bneilleas en.
a,•!••••1 in hi■ hands, either as an Attorney . or Magiatrate.
IV" °thee to Emplei• corner of ,:tote ana Fair,
f 1111110.1.0 fir AIA ItSII,
I A ifi.4l" 4 /Arrrarks OS team Fi:i4invs,Bollers,
4 ! , ;(mrlng, Agrioxlturil in,vleTto.nt.4. Rtilrowl Cara,
...
\ 1 *4 l *4 fi ORD IL; ,(11.,
DIALIZIOI IN 1:0LII, Siivvr, [intik Note.%
..rid;.101.11 Of - Depolllti kr. 814 ht exchange on tba_prln
dard Itlrm nonatanly for rode. ir) ffi erSo P ft.e.nd Hon**
pub I , -guar*, FrlA:r I '...
, si t 11V A.li IC' Li , 1
. . - CITY end PAro‘r,...snin.DlNlNci SALony.
• ,r..ik 't of I IN-li. ,Z11...t and l'ennaylvants RR. Danot";
*.n.o 0 rt.h,‘,lnari !•I • %%WIC, Proprietor: OTstera and sa.
...I ..from :Et all bourn of the 4.4 or ninhi. ftddfl---37.
‘• , i I I,i . - RANKIN.,
. :,.. 1.. c-a 4 au all kmalo of Coal, malt, PlUstef, Flour,
~kc , ke. - Yublle Da.. k, Erie.,,Pa., 7 51
J. U. Ra!MI% •
r. %USTI:V.-
1 . thr..ti.hfrt In Clocke, Marilee, Fine Jew
, 's..r ?Ronny, Fiatxd Wart, l i ookiug Maguire Gilt
• ..ice, Cutlery and Fancy Goode, l'iLraftott
den , , - Aide West Park near ?sift at
•• MINCLA/
• (Solc-Cealsor to Stewart l• Santinir,) '
Tana t . ti AYR 11IttE143181:, Wright'a
tate :•ttr, ea, Erie, Ps, tlaalor In Punta, Litix, C.atapbeur,
••••••tnt!•, (Haas, Burning Fluid, Ili uabee, !cc.
\V M. A. liAL ar il
, 11.. 0 Al
T1 4 1 4.tw--Otficeotuithet 4
oppopate the Court Hour..., l'a. '
Wt. MA1:11 A L, s
aa
DYSTIgiT. Sillice :eq.' aaa
north lade of the Park. Er ie.
SIT.NCEE, '.it!LDEZI LAVIN.
SI'ENCE,R LI: AI A It V I 'N
:TTOENEYS & COUNSEL LOOS AT • LAW
U}ICE, Paragon - Block, near N with
Writ Clatler of h i ale :square, Ene,
Ito! M 1 r. , a.,
le.oz CUr
of Superior tail Bunk Stiiuuts, Cleve'Lou, u, fS 21.
OLIVIIat tirAlttleOßD,
BOOESILLER AND STATION^EIL, and
tun/full:tier of Wank gouke and It nun luk. s..uth
of deems' Bloek, Stab street. mired:at—U.l3.
Et('111101LAIIII & CO.
Dratins ti Roots and sh.,ra,
..e.tl.etand Findings, Wisulesaie and goat. American
State Street, Erie, Pa. ' mittl33o-44
•
1101.1 SIC,
Eats, l'A; A. • Grit.u, riopristoi
rAE , pests et this House .hall Mtn. every iitte.rition, to
nuYn tLer stay agreeable. Omuibum to awl Crum a ll
tnung.,
/ _
W al4aElle6r.
roawasniala la commission antucaa:vrB;
t Ware Row, Pildic Dock, halt of State Street. Ca
.r• lions* at gall Road Crossing, Erie, Pe. Dealers
Fish, flour, Pliultar Water Lime, he.
N. u. -kart tanning to aitilgrout Canal Ware
L
A Y 110081 i,
Joan BRADY, Proprietor. Corer, u
b t 3 tr &Lid - Tbitit Stmts. (ismadtittly Mating the Cap
1 sr:tabors, Pa. Tenon reasonable;accommodiition
myna• to tillS•brat natal in the city, and the Bar it a a
..oeiteLl •Ma the choicest liquors.
UtielreICAKKR;
Wnot.taaia Ann Maim Dacia* in
"ftaWaties and Prorlalona, Flour and. Fard, Wood and
Willow Wars, Wlnta,Liquora, Tobacco, Sedalia, lic.,Stata
*trait, one-door South of Fourth, Etat side, Erie, Pa.
juovf—U32.
. _
litilE CAR OIL CO.,
RI/I3K/41 1D D DIAI.XS4I/0 One.
Ona. of 11(11.Crook. gar , " .
, .
II P. AVAISIGN I '
/./: - Roogost.tro and Desler.la Stationary,
eui r Pr r , Ilige
un tines, Newspapers, 6c. Gotintry dealers
nippll . Store der Browtia liotel.fronting the Park.
sp 6211.
-- - —' -
11 0 . BUSS,
Baxesasra Correct. week Wholesale
.04 detail Dealer an Candies, Crackers, Cake% kc-, "(4ty
C.n tral klakery,":4:so.t Corner of Eighth and State etrrete,
•
' ll l3Katm noTEL,
Corner or 3,1 and Market ate., Harrisburg', Pa.
Thii old and well known house is now rated up in the
net Improved style. the , accommodations are ,ef th e
kit order and the - terms reasonable. lite situated In the
-.eat dellthtful part of the city and affords one - of the
leaurateet opping placca in the country. lebtll2tft
Y. PARS DAVIT.
L ICatta PiTTIII. •
p Orris a; DAYtti o '
Mea STTORSYT a AT LAW."Chaltan
_ .
e,
Feb,. 15-37:63
dvill ea.
J A A. KENNEDY do CO.,
FOKwARDSItiI AND COMMISSION 1! MRCS LIITS,
.4 I dealers in Etanned &ad Crude Oil, Coal, flour. natter,
Itc Vitas lad Yard on Bth West, near - Canal.
.1. °MDT. [aprllrtr4L) - 'gnaw/a.
. .
ilLw. tl. L • el•Llt/TIP - dc SON,
Diarus27l.—oedde in
ru - k Row, Erie, Pa. All work woman- ga a 44
ted.
TJ. ELLIOTT. (.1310 . 17] - O. L. ELtiorr.
St" Ikt CCILED II 1318. •
you want thower) beat Sueisz Cured
and iiilot,7l..DEFti in the Market, the piano to get
b•w3 ‘, he 11•04nr "tors
RV.
Cutviit I.IOUSIt.
J. 71. iith.t. Warren, Warren Go., P.l
Gicieral zitike4)-diee. Aug 7 '62
STRANARAN Et WARDEN,
FOILICUIDIONQ •NII
at Colon YIIL , t rie coanty, I'a., by Atlantic /a (1 W. R.
! g -lara in Coal, Salt, iron. Crud., and Refined Petro
g:a Alt Made Of Shipping done on Comnalakon. I.lltf.
•
GiantGM Wit
pews net Post Offics. HAUCK Stier. State treat, nearly
Later Beer Saloon attached, where gentlemen can
:v. themselves witheat being annoyed by dtor'derlt
:row&
E FE To NERVOUS SUFEHERS 0 F .80111 ARS —A REVEREND GENTLEMAN
1
Kann been restored to beittb in a fir!, days, aft/render
rang all the anal tontine and Irrei:ular xpenal re wod.w
of treatment without success considers it hi• aimed duty
to co rn:tinplate to hie Millets:l fallow cnratures tile means
;. ewe. Hula, on the reeeipt Of asraddrearedvinvelopit.
nsid Mee) a oupy of thi broseriptlon used. Li
t'
a "" •
,2rnat Ragnatt m
led Fallon Street; amok'
~V 146
„ _~_ ..,e
. •
... . . ' r• , .
~ ;, .`", . ,
.. . • . -... '. . 'l' ..". .: - .., -,. T. .:•,. 7' ' '2. ,--..- :!.: :-: •- :-.* . ' " ! . .
CI , _..
. .
T
~
~..•
~, • f .
. . .
I ' -
~ ? • . ' , -
.-
..
I ---,.. j i , ‘• ' ... rf
. .
-.,.
•-- , -...',' \ '
.o' l B " . • . .
4 I
• 1:.1 • , 7 i " '."
"
ONE DOLLAWAN . D A-HALF PER YEAR, IF PAID ADVANCE,
VOLUME 33
F
B F. N E II & B U . : 1t..8 14 ,
INarroPiort to IP:11. AU')
~ ,o zritl.l. •“•vrE , AND Fir HI 3P9, , ERIE,-PA
' ~ Dit.III.BI/N IN .1
CONFEdIONECiTES,
FRUITS, NUTS,. &o.
1 . 4 - IYS, FANCY HOOPS, YANKEE
N4ITIoNS, tir. • ', •
13A-ITIMORE OYSTERS,
TOBACCOS dr, CIGARS
•I' %REINA AND FAMILIFS
Supplied attli Cco Cretm, Fancy Cakes, Finn Cau.11.4,
Pyrac Fruit. &C
Vtench rui.kktiouirud Pure Caudoos of every
=I
OrAngea, Vacua Nnti; Roqins, Flort,-*Dates, &c
CR ACKiftS CLACKER. !
Bost" Et, 0 ) ster, !hitter. Sods and Auvid Crackers,
AEW•YS FARAH!
FRESII CAN OYSTERS • ,
Received every day, by *Amu, direct 'from Baltiavitie
WARRANTED FRESH AND SWEET
Will pay p%itfcalar attention lo tilling orders hi any
Watt Goods in their Hatt.
L UIIL4E4 A-N D ST AV E . S.!
WANTS A.SH LIIIBERI
3.000,000 Feet of As!! LID 416116,111„ spite tat
•
In kammth.•
- sume,l haeh„ 11,1*, 11.2, 2, 414, 3 sad 4
Hack. .
WHITE WOOD - LUKE'S& "
1,200.000 feet of 5-8 Whits Wooda thletimsa.
500,000 " 4-4 " "
500,000 "1 3& 4 inch White Wood Ptao
500,000 " White Wood Columns, Ma, 616,
717, 143. -
CHPa l aWi r .LUBIBBiIIa •
500.000 feat 0f , 41-4 Boarda. - •
STAVES.
3,000,000 Rod Oat. Ind. MEW 44 loch long,' Inch
lb et, on heart .Ige, and 4 inch Tide
1,300,000 White Oak Hbl. ntatas 34 Inch long, 11-4
- inch thick on heart edge, 4 fizeb 1, 10 2 11
clear of map.
4,21,m and Docks opposite P. fr. 4, ELL Der l ) s t.
feb.S 6.3-2 m ; H., G WOLD.
worm) COFFER. .
.--
G • ,(' 3',!anE,tizi"t7 1 4,rtra:fdttatil:
at th e "Harmer Store.
8 ! ..0AN & W'OREARY.
, .
D AN DK 1.1 (14 COFVEK.
The Llealthieet 824 chtziret
Di ) pz-Arivmpire.,,, , ,: lrer.r.,::ts„D.t.:
I n"..', u 44)Iand 25ea Z
P :t
:;1.l attARY. .
JAPAN TEA.
Another Invoke of Japanlee
Til !: s: LY
jiy
k n R 0 4 1,..D T1C .
I A I MPOkTID.
the • Battier" at Pah pullet/ad. •
T [fy2tltfj SLOAN k 144UREAST.
NioT tCE.
We take groat yleaaantlu leterseleg 11'40W:die; ;;We
nnaterone Patrcaa la partlenlir, that we here •
again renamed
JIANUFACTURI_N 'STOVES
DM
INCREASED' FACILITIES,
And are preparetl to fill all orders for
cooKING AND ;HEATING STOVES,
WITH PROMPT?:IICIA
laving * large Stun: of Iron, previous to
being burnt out, gives no • decided sdrentage,
(In prleil of Stores,) over Maunrs:tarerswhobarebought
Iron at present high prices.
for i past facors o We 140p4, britrict attention
to the Rapt* or, Cto•tonters, to continue to merit that
palrannze
n'.4nl,f. V INCE:4T, TIBBALS, SHIRK kCO
N EW .1 EftSrE . D - S, FOR SALE,
G It If F. NI 0 it' FRUIT FARMS:imitable for Grapes, Paiscii•
es, Peers, Bee n berries, Strawberries, Blackberries, Car.;
ke., cli„2.ffe. 5, 10, or 20 acres each..ee the follow.
iig prices for the present, acres. foe $2OO, 10 urea
for SI Iff. 5 acres for PA Sit acres for Sea, 1 acre for $2O.
Payable by $l4. week. • .
good Cranberry binds. and rase& lota In OUT.
WOOD, 25 by 100 feet, at $lO each , parable by one dollar
a week. 'The above. LSO and Wins erstituated ier. Chet
wood, Wiiihingtoa Township. Barlinstoo Comity. New
Jersey. for further information, splay. wills a P. O.
Simon. for a circular. to B. FRA.bliLls CLARK, •
jal.7'63y 1. No. 00 Cedar Street, liwur Yort,ll. Y.
in 11 I t C - T•
13UUI 1 13 13.:E•R'N'i
L'ORIVEII OF S_TAITE /VD FIFTH BTS.
' The'underelgned wont respectfully Moro thanks for
the patronseolnetotote aztaadod to bin, sad solicits a
cbutumauce of the •
ESiii;JEM
PAG,,-ING - MACHINE,
for paging Blank ilooks.la issiann of whislit
al he le enabled
to do work of that das mat Led cheap
as it eta he one In Buffalo.
• Hawing had as
•
EX PERfEN'CE OF a'WENTY" YEARS,
I oelieye I can appeal, for tha Amain. pitroasivg‘th
tall eonfidence Insley tititlitr b we nuatema.
Tit LING; BINDING AND ALL KINDS
OP WORK Of mrz.ufts
Donb_to order. Constantly on hand • kris supply
BLANK -11 - 001E8.0 .
Remember the place, south-wept corner of State and
Fifth streets, second story. neat door to the *Gazette'
cedes.' S. Y. MLR.
•
tr.rie, January 2ith, 1 1863.4at . • • •
NEW GAS Lrowr
THE OLEO—WATErffiE!
Patented t y Prof. I. I..lltttyJune IT. ,
This Gae has been thoroughlAtested by men of etionito.
and Ito merite hare stood the greatest scrutiny., ft eau
be taapalaetatial toe •
50 CENTS PER I,OOO\ \ CUBIC FEkr.
It is per'ectly free from offeniive aura, not. liable to
explo.ion and will notcomilinae le any temperaturs'or
tlirpate.E
It hue bode auplitior to the best Coal Cu *levee a
inuch more brilliant light.
• IVe are now prepared to oiler the Stralenta Givens.
rates to the Public, which mast erentagly take displace
of all other Gams. wear to the cheapness with tir& It
can be made, Its brilliancy of light, Its perfeet ithuptlelty
and lii adaptability in all eases where good light is re.
quired.
For private dwellings in city or country,
re Ll=
Churches, Hotels, Theatres, Factories, Public G
Andean be adaptetYtr Qu Wieriolusep in
operation. at very little etpense.
We will diapoie of RiGliti for Clttes,Toeine,Ceintieti
or 's tales, at moderate prices. For farther particulars
apply to , T. B. TUTTiee, Eisen
Jan 10ne1. 313 Walnut Street. Pktiartelplita,Fa. •
)VE YOUR visuz;Nl!..;:_,
IMPRi
JOSEPH BLAqic';'
l'facnell and Scientific Optician hai.arrirsel ill this
ty with a large issertineat. of the ofolstinisel
DA I, SPECTACLXS, thibest In ase, nal eAltfflikrus4
perfeet_thelr poffeet theme, high pitlith cad their pail,
liar flap° being round in a
CONCAVE CONVEX ELLIPSIS,
make it the cleared ex yeti as the mutest .pe c4a4et lb
f'.mwas who are fir or nesir•stirhted or NA Mari Oaf -
ferik from WEAK EYE", smiling , from whatorror anis
or maws will improve their RY ES by the as .of the
3PEKOIDA GlASilird. For long reading ortlxi• Midas
they asset be surpassed. -
New Gleseri !bet Into old Primes. Ocoee It I.,Atro — ties
Drag Store nadir the Reed House.
FAS. P. GA GGIN 1 t '
p • - Notost.7vosoooso lasnotoVallitomotdoo
ocu breotozos Await. tollootioao sad idt bk•
'euste4 to itaxeresoptly ottooOhol to. Applgestleao foki
'unmake* sollottod. and Policies Wood withoot,doliyAlr
Ot&rt elan aoaapaalas. Mak littbro Meek serour et
h alit State otn.otkgrio, aordiretlf.
PARENVELII ADDRESS
ANDREW JACKSON.
To the :People of Ilse rnitod Stater
FELLOW CITIZENE :—Belng 'about to nth*
from public life,') beg leave to offer you my
grateful 'Minks for the many proofs of kind
nefis auk confideece which I Ilse* .reeeired at
yoUr hands. , It has been my Corinne, in, the
discharge of publip . duties. civil sad military,
frequently, to-have found myself in difficult
and trying situations, where prompt deaision
and energetic action were ; necessary, - and
where the ititertet. of the Country required
that high iesponsibilides should be tearlessly
evitiountered--and it is with the deepest emo
tions of gratitude rthat I - acknowledge thi
continued and unbroken confidence with
wbieh you have sustained me is every trial
3ly. public life Has beans hong one, and I mut•
not hopethat it i has, at - all times, beta free
from errors. But I hate the consolation of
knowing that, if tnlstales have been commit;
ted, they have not seriously Injured the coun
try I so anxiously endeavored to Serve ; and,
at the mainent when I - surreader . mY last litb
lie trust, I leaveihis great people prOsperous•
and happy,•in the full enjoyment of liberty
a,nd peace, and honored 'anal respected by
'every nation of the world.
~, , . ,
If my humble efforts have, in any'degreh,
contributed to preserve to you these blessings,
I have been more than rewarded by the hoc
ors you have heaped Open me; and above all,
'by the generous confidence with 'cadets yen
have supported me in every peril, and with
which you-have continued to . animate and
cheer my path To the clash* heitt,of my p01i...
licit life.. The time has new omits; Whoa ad
vanced age and a broken ne w
Wain Me to
retire from public concern. ;• but' the recollect ,
ties., of the many fevers you have bestowed
upon me is •engraven upon ray hart, and I
have felt tbat r could not part from putt 11er.,....
vice without making this • public aehnolrledip
mast .tif..the,Natitude I. owe you .: And if I
use the cession to offer to you the caw*
of age, and, experience, you will,. I trust,.!*
m
eeive t)(e'itith the same indulgent kiednise.
whit:Al/3U here so often, extended to toe,; 114 4
will, at least, see in them Cu earelisilleslie.td
perpetuate in this fivored land, the blessings
of liberty and equallsent. • • ' '2 • •• :
We hive now lived almost :fiftkieirio under.
the donstitutlon framed by the 'ages and pit
gr t
triota of t .11evolution. The'
* Conflicts' in
which tee: ' ions piliuropii *etc Ong/aged
duripg w t part of this persed.L.the spirit
in which th y waged war against wielivither,
and our inti commercial connection, with
i,
every. part o the civilized world,. tendered it
a time of m h diffioulty.far the .gaveromeat
of the Unite Stilteii,.. we have had our ra .
eons of peat ;4644 wir, - wltti" tilf'the' evils
which yreep e•ePifollgvi a:lltater of hbaillity_
with imwertn ottlons.‘ Atelettaanterifdtheee
trials'. With our 10clitititutieis,' y'et in its, In;
fansyViind undit the difladreatiges Whielr:i
new and untried government meat attrayti fed
when it is called ups* to'tiutZfailitEiLsoiliolis
streugtb,:witlusut the lights et 'expiwitalealtis
guide It; or A the *eight of preeseents:tojni-t
City its maisuraq 'WM. Wit hate paisedtriza-f
phantly -through, all .these diffieuhifai,,
_OO
Constitution is. no .lenger a doubtful experi
ment; and,. at • the end- oftwearly half ti., n..-
tory, we find that it hai t rtiorved unimpt . irat
the libertieiiiit the people, secured the right.
of-property; and' thit our country -4U 'ln-'
proved and is flourishing , beyond' waylcireeir
example in the historrof .aations.' • -. I
in our domestic concerns there is everyL
thing to encourage us, and; if you'inr.true to
yourselves, dothThg ean - impede jade mare*"
to the' highest *cant oftultelotliVrtiiiirleilfl,l:
The Statesishiali "had se long been retarded ,
in their improvement, by the Indleiltrilmerar. ,
siding in the midst of thotn e 'irs sii la 6 rd
Hived from the evil; and this itidtippy rule
—the original dwellers in our, Lad,-are nekr r
placed hi a situation where we well liopo r
that they will share in the hlessings'illi (USW-,
zation, and be saved from that,degradati*
sad destrtietion to which they *ere rapidly'
hastening,' libilithey remained ILI the flletesi..
and while the safety end comfort of our Dein'
citizens have been' greatly promoted 'by their
removal, the philanthropist will rejoice [het
the Tenitant of that ill-fated_ racy, has beer"
at length placed heydnd' the reach of injuij , l
or oppression, and' that Cie paternal care of
the G eneral Government will hereafter wator,
:over them and prdteet them.
•If we tarn td our retuning with• foreign
,powera,. we fi ad oar.conditioneqnally gratify
ing. Actuated -by .the sincere desire to do
justice to' every netion,, and to 4i:bikini * s r
biassing of peace,
our inteeoeuras with theta
has 'been conduc ted on , the part of tit* gee•
ernmeni: in the spirit of franknewand I•telte
pleasure in saying that it.' lute generally, il t ee
'met in a corresponding temper.. Xtifßoultitnr,
!of old ,standing have been surteonnted by
!friendly drimussion; and,:the =twit desire I to.
,he just:' end the claimihf our eitizeni,-*ltlelt
'hat been , long•withheld, - havrat length 'been
acknowledge& and adjusted' rind sathrfaettiry
arrangements made for their fail payment,
Anil:wish clunked, and,i ii trait; a to
exempticin,.• mit relations. with fiery' foreign'
power are nowoof the moil.friesdly character
—our oommeree continually expanding, aid
our deg. respected in, .every quarter of thal
. - • • •, - pi •
1 These cheering and grateful garspasta, sag
these multiplied fevers, we owe, under Provi
donee, 'to' the adoption of the Federal Genial-.
tutidisr.- fills; no longer' a questio n whether'
his great can reniainhappili
hed , lievilsic tinder tar pries &
,form • hf gov
!remota., • :Experience, 'the - ittOttring 'teat
ail hunnue'vedertailitigs; l fies'ihtitnt Orr vie %
dens and iforenight'•ef these Whii - ibrined - it
end has proved; thistle; the tintliaiitthese'
States there is ' .et sure iiibundation for • I thsi'
brightest *tepee of freedom, aid for- the
piaeea of the - peel:de: Atvieery liasank
' by every . sacrifice. this • Gniett• meet be itta - i'
iened. , • , • , !
The necessikfut watching with jealonW ann..
' 44 Y for th e .Prlwtrvallen of Als. Union; 9aru
earnestly, ?meld, • upon his fellow aitistair by
the hair of laic coaacry, his-fdrewelLad
dress. "Jie has there told us, that "while eh- .
perience shall not hare demonstrated it 4 im
practicability; there wig always 44easbn
distrust 'the 'pettletird - '421 those . l4fop In nay
quarter,' majiiitidetivor to Wesitieith bonds r
and he has cautioned ht the ittrtingett
tesns, ;against. thd-fontistien onf'
geographiallNAhicrhitinations, - is 'one of 'AU '
means width- might disturb otr•traidn, and
to which . designing men would, be " liliekt -tat
The lessons . oentained.io that ihirataatge
legnay- of Washington to Idsemmitiyaniks
shoald be cherished WO* haerial env silk
st% to the Wept geeeratiott ; oati•firilails• M
oo pried of timeco i d they Wiwi< fly. remembered than ,the : preseria .neemesksli.. •
For when we look, upon the sceti r es_.llhat. ate
paceingisientorni, and direr tipod tliktag - es
of his rating 'Wrists, bit piternal" commie I
wined See* •to be not merely - thee nesprtig Of i
ireslnisAked loiesight, Mil the' ic k iccveloi s sz
pbotrf tolinelling Won hi isvt *6oi i ns 6t i
;be' :sill !its tomei.- 1 > Pettey 'years 'hive' piaci 1
Mose. Skil lipperignibleydoeumenivas Eisen
to, bilitintryniitrottes Federal llesidinitiest 1
web regarded' brleini as Ai ispesksiek'
and so speaks et it ii his addles's; birean'
experiment upow the, modem .eit:ieltieh 'the
hest NW 'of his constry <lirpsdek: media**
.01 itsowtpat he oto prepared to lay , do
1 01 1 .• UN W., RicissiirrFr .10 ware to it, 01111
slid - a fair 'trial;: -The triel:has .bseitsesele,
It his succeeded, beyond the groodast . hem,
if' !limit who. franker' 4.: Zees, .0400: SE
this Ind* extended *adios hat rat italOul
inert , qv' flosied is Pan* Pirer&-
prodn' , o4, - *1 'IN idopdon. bat ask
via era iiiisper4 aid - splendid Jena?* ; dui
danger of which its warned nil ars,benkoM e tt
every!de.* mere asideht. l- and llwaigniok , ,
are enifinimeilt nppareniiCiwskes the giep,
estsixiefyiin di boldni.tei the_pstribt. ;IN
,belehld 'ilystekinitli Worts "pubSoly Sede, C - 0 -
4.4„1
picy.the , ieldirof discord bo n ' durstesse
pirirtifthee rotted States; and o, plakli pant'
divisions-directly up= ' ail 41,12*..•
•' 6:::: •! . .3.: , ., 1. in:, . , ... i ; , ,: 1 —...
r ATUOMrs. bitNll4.lo,-,APRI
lions; iii easier the Rook spinet 00 *oral,
and the noel szeitutt the Pao* e , 4:te fine
into the controversy the elsant delimit* end Ite•
citing topics- eopietWee 7w.kich itimiailerri•
Obis that a forgo portion .of Ai- !Woe , tan
ever speak without - ,etrongt, emottpral . Apt.
peals, too, are cousteady made to' sectional
Interests. is order to influenee the *folios of
the Cilief Pgeettretea: oll if. it . were:deOred
that be should , favor a partimitar quarts
the century. tesupad of - talelling 140 - of
kis ststionnwitn itneertial jostle. to all, ?tad
the possible dissolution: of . the. Beton -limott
length become au ordinate itintletallite.tob
jot pfdisetuution I Has: the warning voteeiff
Washisgtosi bean forgotten? or have deelki l e
already been formed to sever, Os Unica! I,s;
is notAitt supplied that 1 impote,te all :of
those who hors tyke& an active ceeel is Ames
unwise sad unprofitable diecusaiotte, 1 taut
of patriotism or of pablid vino.• rof tostet•
able feelleg of State pride, and legal: ettasilt
manta, tad a plane in the bosonteet t! s'. most
eitlighteemi ;Ind Tees.' Bet ethiho'•eueh leen
are conscious of their cwp integrity .sod hard
estr of they ought airier to forget
am& Os of •otArtt Stake wet heir OW
litisel brethren; and,that, bonier IniXtekee
Wei wee be latheVviews, the great body.of
thew. are equally •benest and upright with.
theineeleas.. Hansel suspicions and reproachet
may in time create mutual. hostility, and art
ful andlderagniee inea,•will obeys, be found,
who are ready to fantod these fetal divisions,
tad to inflame the natural jealousies of dif:
(Octet , amnions of the country; The history
of the mold is full of such examples, and es.
Imaiallit the history of republics.
I -11ffkat , have yoe tedain, by division and dis
snosiewl Ddode net you: iota with the be
lief WAAL breach once made may be after.
repaired. Utah* Bnionie once *secret.
Um lof Bipartition Will grow wider old
woott u_
wider. ~ t he eoatrufersisa whiob are "trove
debated and settled in the halls of legislation.
will,thera be. tried in fields pi battle, and de
termined by the sword. Neither should you
deceive 'omelet* with the hope, that' the
lest lies of separation would be s permanent
intlit;..anti that nothing -but harmony and c o n.
eordlweeld be found in the new aasordat t ions
formed ;upon: the dissolution of this . Uaon.
Lotial-datereets would MK he found then, and
eleekestened erabittoo. :And 'Owns - recollect.
tide of common estegere. ieweirdi the people
of these Qat* States. stood. side by; side
1 agates the amnion to. the memory of vie=
torts* WOO by Moir, MAW/ IrAer, ybe. woo
pertly sad happigess they hale enjoyed guider.
the moat, 0044144 a ; the prowl Maas'
they bear.as -Masons of Ws great, republic;
1 if-ell then teeolhfctioes and proots of coa t
!me , lowest are not strong enough to bind
us 'together as one people, what, tie will hold
united the ,aeur—difisions.,at- "spiral when
'Witte boadahais betinprolten-and this UAL:a
dieseyeritit Thwitrit luss'•if separation would
not lot, for a, Magi* generation • new frag
ments voila be torp off,; new le aders would
seunlig
.up ; 'sea' Mit- great , 4nd glorious re
public would soon be beefiest into a multitude
of ;peaty States, without commerge, 'iwithont
opdit; jealous of one another ; :aimed for;
mental aggression.; lintded with• taxes to pee'
skillet; and leaden ; 'Sifting 4threiftattst' each `
other from foreign powers; insulted' anti '
' trampled• upon by the nations of biro*, and'
litareaased with conflicts, and tumbled and de
r based in• spirit, they. would be ready-to au •
nit to theatbsolute 4million - of any mid
adrentaritr,and toteurrender thole libeit fOi
t i tufeake-..0f tropes., lk, is icipiassible to oak
on tilt Conlequeneei thet would. inevitably'
What the Oestrus:aloe of Ode waren:mime, lead
necleel indignant Ithia:We beer colditaldeln-
OW *bout the vela* of : the Unidn; and ,have
so ooastently before us* line of oondttet an
Well *entitled to weaken its ties.- ; '
Iliere is' too muck at *gaze to allow pride '
or posits to tallow* your decision. Never
for 0 moment believe that- the great body of
•
the oltisom of any State or States can deli
berately blend. to do wrong. ,'They may un-,
? Or theialluence of tentrarmi excitement t.r,
'misguided opinion, commit mimeites ; they
may be eirslid. for a tiMe bribe muggeationa
of self - interest ; but in a communit y/ so en-,
lightened' and . patrititto-Ma the people of the,'
,United States,' ergument WIU 'moon make them ,
sensible of their errors; and, When convinced,
they' will, be ready to repair tNent: 'lf alley: I
have no higher or bitter collet to•goiern'.
them, they will at leoperolice that their Oen'
'interest requires them to be just to others sa
they hope to receive Jamiee at their hands. ..
air Bet in . order of maintain the Union
'unimpaired, it. Is absolutely vecteasary that
the lawn passed by the constituted authorities
iheuld be faithfully,execoted.in every part
the' country, and- dist every gocli citizen
iabouldoet all times, stand ready to put down,
with the combined forma of the nation, every
attempt at unlawful resistance, under who : ,
her pretext it may be made, or - .hoover
"tape it may assume. Unconstitutional of
oppressive taws may DM doubt be passed by
Coagros,'elther from erroneous views or the .
Stint
,ordee consideration ; if they are within
the liteeh'Of judicial authority', the remedy is
bait Prateellii ; • ! kinv if from the olutetcter
of Om, It Jilin ebiuie of poweenot within
till control' Of the judiciary, thed free discus-
Moe Mid - datin appeals kr 'lessen' and td' the
justiorel/ the people WM ,pet. WV to redress
the mike. Vat (Wit the law shall Bli-de ,
dared. void, byithe Omuta, or Mosier& brews:"
gross, mit iettleidee% or • Oembiaation of indi
lidtiale mot bike*** fa-forcibly misting
its execution. ; evie.impessitile that *ay ger
, ernmeat awn eandosele waist upon any other
1 pritipbm it ereabi sego to be a govern.
' mipOituatt,heuarterttly efftini SWIM li it had:
the power Ate/Seforo. the exeention of its;
own lelnvarilititi ittlewli Oho* of action,ll*
' 1 .4.; 4 r evue 1 - WA: wow. PAT -he imagined.deer
' elpshas wit Nowkiild PurPeee of IlettePutee
1 eaf4."OPetnhAes on tita.cart of the goiteclie,
sneak , as- wool " i jusdk a *N ipea to arms ;
Therat.ltOraver, are eetrante crates, whicltwo
hare fee Malmo to eireliettckin a 2 toreromeat
lbw; tke,powee is in the/midi of s patriotic
people; and no sit l i bel yes his country
would,
,ia any carat Ithitievet, neat to flr
eibie resistance,' entailhi clearly saw tfitt
the time had come-Wen:'a freeman shoeld
I preftir dolttli to submission; for if Ouch a
1, 111 40 U . ottee begun,' end the chitlins - of
irate *Oki of the , eoneUy &raved In Otis
agalasillitile:of• enethir is tiontittul eolith:l,
let"' the betile•xesult as it may. there Will be'
im,inerof the Upton, and;With , it, ea *ad.&
the lapis of fresdata. Ten victory of *a in
,lurid would asersemmarturAborathe blessings
It liberty:: - thetineld .fvfeage•their ertvegs,
'but they-would thentsehtenshare in the com-
I Mom tram. '., _ - ----_.2. : .: .., 1 i' ;
Bat the Constitution iatittot he maintaiped,
ior the Union preserved, in opposhlon -tb
pelt feetieg,' by the mere 'etertion%of the
'eolretie powers eoalkied is the' General Oov.•
rernmeat..i • Tke. foodidefie must be: laid is
gueegkections of ,the people; in the security, i
it gives to' life, liberty, ettaractei and prpperty ,
in every quamuir of the country; and in the'
=attachranse which the ade's!. of the
tater hos so one seetheeme mesherit
sit: cal family, lautdallc sontribiting
io
,premote the happiness of, 'each other.
,
'iler:Settee the elilsens Of every State should
vidltesty Levitt every thing estinsieted , so
stead the seasittiiitmer Weed do jest pride
f theyeople of etker,Ntines; sea they should.
ton upon any proceedings within the* own
borders likely to disturb 'the tranquillity of
their "Willed brethren heittiure portionoof
Olt Ilitiming 14.• vosatalmo Waning as
Ike Wilted States, and with purrant. eo varied,
fibe totareal mulattos* of. the several Sista
inlet' freicumittly differ 'from' one . itaidber 11
, fincortantyartionlais,: sad this difference is.
inlet** theeleeed by the varying Petits:a
ges
t ug which the American colonies were
t it;
.. oant,ect ;' 'principles' which' bed
*ken 'deep root in theitoitecital- eolith:10 Il
iad therdteeelution,eld thermic**. of AIMS
.
'iltgb pidusaphig their polio] * s ire they, be,
.4101efrike and independent Stites, Mgr Bit(
elf ati
lintel:l)las the unquestionable 'right td re=
Ka airtrinfernal vetteerniraftbriting -t4i
1 o pleasure ; and - IMM it does not in :
' lath:the rights of the imieple o( ether
=or the sighta of. that Uninn. of
test be ~tbil .4 jlit,dit of tba latarAnd :
mop *tun thi safety of ibit elates@
41 •;-;,; ': - .C. .. n,:::.i x::.1 21:892L3 - .2.i., b.
lIM
' 4, 1863.
promote their happiness, and all Afforts on !'
the part of people of other that* to - caal
odium mea their laititettatut,l,and ell lees
sures calculated tit diseurtrlthstr sigiuts of pro
perty, or to put htieepardytheix *mace and
tottered tranquility. are •in ;Arad oppoeitien
to illeaPitit fa orideth - .44,134A5s was Armed.
and Lets l 4-:evideilller :its ssfety; Motives of
philanthropy may bateesigned for this urn , -
s catitahli.,interfebeeee f- and ; weak iota. issaY
persuade themselves for I Moment. that,'they
are laboring to the cause of huMinity, and
asa t ykieg , the rights of the • human rare. tut
every one, uplin sober reflection. will s e a that
nothing bat mischief, aria come .from Him
Improper', assaults upon ' the feelings tad
ri is of ethers. : Refit assured that the men
.toed busy in thisweek: of discord 'are,-nat
Worthy of year confidence; find deseive year
ittrigest reprobation'. .ga , . , • •
' In' the iniiiiitio: a Con i lfrees; also, and - ln
*Very measure of the lietteral Gaistitinent,
*dice to Irrety portion 0f !.... United States
Would -be faithfully obsery ---. No Ass goy
irtunent. can stead Without irtue is the pea=
pie,. and a lefty rpivik,,:ef patriotism; Audit!
the sordid *COP !OT.Neere-sellihness &all
usurp,thipisonarl to be filled by
public spirit;thit„ teithilatieiewof Congress will
soon be- eosurer._ .intion.scrtWoble foe personal
and sectiotuil advantriges.
,Under our free la
stltutions,the citivens ornery qaartir of our
country-are: capable of 'Waning h' high de-
roe of firosperSy and hippiness, without
seeking to profit themselves! at the expellee of
others ; and eeery such attempt: must in the
end fail to socceed,lif the people itrimiry
part of the United States are too enlightened
not. to . understand their own rights : and iftf
tercets, and to detect and, defeat every, effort
td gain undue" advantages' over them ; - and
'heti such desigai are diseeverod, it natively.
prowelme remmtement whit:Ml.3=W sleep be
easily allayed. Justice, Atli sad ample jus
tice ' to• every. - portion'of the United' Stab*"
stimuli be the •rtilltilliteaciple-of every Acti%.
men, and should *fide! the deliberatio n sof
every public body, whether it. be State or•rie
tionaL ' ' ; . .. , . •.
• jar it is Welt ! kneent that: there • have
swaps been thoterWmospt us who Wisltki
enlarge the Powers of the General Govern;
went; and - experience would 'seem to indiwgif
abet then Ism tendeateyleet , the: put et this
government to overstep the boundaries market
out for It by the Couseleation. -Its legitimate
autherity.isdituadiallysidlhdealltlbei At the
mime. for , vlool[ l ll you ote•o4 I 'Wilts
powers being expressly enntnernted,there can
be no rustltidation for claltilng kirk, h it i : Lf i g
' , Odd theni. • EVERY' ATTIIIIFF- T4I-!
CUE. POWER , BPITOND_, MSS. UNLIT&
SHOULD ; BE FROItIPTLX, AND • FIRMLY
OPPOSED.. For one evil example will lead
io other meseures still rupee tuthieldevene;•
and if the., prinisiFda• of ititmittrtunies .pewere,
or supposed adventages, • or.- tentribraz v edr-•
cumstances shill ever be, permittietto uglify
the assumption of ititoster• nielgivei y the'
Oanatituelogi the ,filenentlctlioperamiint .twin
beioll , Jong &Writ! elilthe Mice 4f 11 10 84-
I tiou, end you winner% in fitent,, b ut . one con.
isolidited government. Mai' th e extent •of
our thiuntry,-irs ditereiiiiid4ntereste, &Watt
permute and,difiereAChehitts, it is toowbrious
;for argumeht, that a single consolidated gov-,
ernment woad be whollyinsiiequati to itatelf
over and protect i t s interests, ;,; and eve* ,
ifriend' of intr Tree Tnetittitioas should be al
ways prepared to astute.% unimpaired, and
!in full rigor;: tits rights , and eovireligety 'if
!the. States, stud to confine, slit nation of the
fainersalloiernment strictly , to iltelphere of
•ite appropriate duries.llll•• . • ! ,
! Them ! ,“i PerhaPilit no Min of ,She 'Powers
' conferred. on 10.4deral Octierament so liable
AO abuse, ea - the taxing power. The most
; pieduetivened ! convenient sources of revenue
:were namensaeily given-to it, that it might be
able ko.perforta the important ditties impoped
upon it, and the taxes which it lays upon
commerce being conceided,from the real payer
is the price 4,oleLaTtiole, they do, notio rea
dily attract ,
,the ittentiou of the people as
smaller snmeldemsaded from them directly by
.the tax-gatherer: Bathe tax imposed on goods
'enbenoes by BIN much tieprice of the cominp
rdity to the consumer ; and, as many of these
'duties are , imposed on articles of necessity,
Inhich are daily used by the great body - of the
PP' let thelleA9,plidee4lbr these Jaws i s
j a
!drawn from lite f ir pockets. Oongreas h no
;right, under
_the Gotuditutlon, to take m ney
!from the people, nnlesil His requirtd. o ex 4
pout, :some: one of" the, voile, pews .
rusted to the goverumeatq v ied if they raise
snore than is necessary Tor such purposes, it
Is an abuse_ of the-power of taxation, anceinal
!just and oppreptive. , It .11,. Weed, haFPee
that. the revenue dill some imer exceed the
turiount anticipated, when the,tasee were laid.
When, hlweirer, thick- ascertained, it is easy
to reduce them ; and, is such a clunk it is unr
questionably the duty of the, government to
petince them'; for no circumstances' can Inatify
it In-assuming a power to ft by the
!Constitution, aer lia taking away the money
Of the people, when ,tt is not needed:for the
legitimate wan ts of the ipreernment,
. .
Plain as these principles Amer to he, you
will yet find that theta Is a eoustant effort to '
Prduee" - the General Goeriment to
. go p beyond
the Hittite Of its tieing power, and. to !terse
UnneerybetrdWe upon the people. Min
powerful 'Monde ire continually at t)t k -ta
precut* iteaey' duties • en iietinteree,- and , to.
swell theirevesue beyond the veal iseoesattieti
pf the public 'erste.; and idol , eatlary , has
Weedy felt shosittituibus egsentof their sou
binel Mimics. -They sheeladed,ht /Adel:dui
Ihgtariff IA dullei bearing Mut IgqiiiateelY.qa
a agricultural. sad; Lalteriuk:.ohileries et ad-
Le* unii. prOducitnra events *Omni not
e nodally empinyett Withist , thi.ira of,the,
were couture& ueve. col l ftele-k0414: iu
order. 44•11141 t -*Pee b e People. this.jaajset.
toid , entapial?oll4o4 , 4t,tientitali IleAsimigerkt
. I , o emokqr itAanallatilltnlmela , were got , AP
'eatiQui 914,4 era, t4:o , 4lPfltatielt the lonwel..
Ind to pluviiist import: Staui, one moon-,
stitutioual measure was inteadisi:Wlti ornol4'
ii.,=#ef, end •the ,atiume of A.. revois of
. ' WW I 14 ' he' 14 0 011 1 41.01 OA mccarpthg,
a - Posse : 4f espeteiteg-the.mousyin.iittentel
lllToTtnalklit& Pit, 411141t0t italt , - Cergittea
Ina„ severe; 1114141.11bifitt. Weak r . AMA
itldith etedneolittlaSte. PihtißeatestiTo Awe*.
6,
iO,O ttiff. gimertions!!, V. its Mies- 4111e4*
ogitit tO_RMllt m tOkia PC 0 444,01 1 114 - artildilnki
CIIR , mak WlningAsaig 4 iit kikslmigitAt qoa,
440 Oa .twai4scica riewooilbaginktl* -
944 1 44 1 4 0 0. TIP govlowcack. awl prectico
* a of *a pm*, ithowtiwouldockwc
arosea *Opt tliopcc Aciolitc4 .14. cwozow;of
ilea kizsciAtice • A :Altallitie:B l sit Pt 11 ~4'
ow 4 enyetiartfee 4loolnipmeWlogalill
flower JO 4rwykAlw#l4,olohwawire ,: •-•
, Oa: Pao% of #doilatildowihic . .hies Saltc in
tpt ?grid cskinindeclocot wi,lice!pablioAtici..
- du! lairtt - iNrovoNotoliftlefieiettrPlat , iit
the. ymagum ,aciwithaliwgiiir MS farslolll
*490, seulie pas/loofa lindontioatet.
elsiaelli OoPiontPinMi.b.tillblithitentifse *Or
tlyllPetato , the doce:s4. totice‘wiowarave•._
0e nub IRA* tetaileer 3low.wichogicy
- yond the economical wants qt.,timpagigm 7 ,
oat,. l ig • not gal ellendalinciwnikkOnlelialll 1
i tempts( which,. We) etillakiatslaglithorate '
i l w ri s a, hum ,tetrifestud itt VIPMPMSI I 4O O Tee-r
lit ;11g4Tilf.M.111111oetRoWned liteetfee
u:dtiae staiwwwwwwpodsc tfitPat: •Mcs.
1if0r4 0 .1., Vaiiibriitlihrhikairo.•
:opted _is *woo ittaotwieg, oppablW
rEko,(.. It.hltil ilea Sit.leamee .Osig ;
‘ • Destilainleti l li44tenvit4 ettionin:l4
to , OnciAlAlt. Asir lirec gitd AG., abiatia 4s '
r-ing , arg c il* ontoidjtanti forako.:PßlVeak
Pureitssta *fines° , hi lahOti itilliitontil
I 6
I 4. smoe:titkpeeple We Pieeitted Ihltti taw
. mil Outliving Itatulo‘ be 441 1 104.4 1 111.40.,
114 its bcccise in isiernall iseprontimeetar
Gee will be made ho nediset; end -utlakeli
1/444 1 11 1 oft acceolliecAtmayalitiikmi
Attireoili coma PecopoolvtAimillts:
La _bOi.dativoli lo ir staphlrgemittrAlF47..
d1iete4.4.14 1 40111alli eawim WIPE i4toldeit wins do 8541wi .t. knit it s 1 ack , r,
ucci.4 -07 thwo-OWlicamlikoper.ithaikow
4 01 1010. sliwegir* the -peaeighil af,esengyar
tTick. csisht to charwcieriniscwey rirthlinc
ITflikaati. and should tads* is • lowish ie pr.
viatiwAwec • moil,. glair :ticimptsc.: theyt
*lb • Ware long, • lts4 thassetusissiffilenle4
With debts which they anamble.* per t Olt
1 1 -,—; J! : '•. .. , :zr :t .1...t0i1ig01.-- , i. t'i
li. A W '-.. ,4;., •:r.:::a. i I :: . ,:.'iGg;al;:.:,) Li i ii
$2,660 NOT - 1 3 4017 - urriii. - T . OE - E;CD OF ,',1:11,E, YEAR
?UMBER 43. '
the tam tine will It•aiome irresistible to sup
Vott,e riff, iti ordurto obtain a surplus
for distsibuti ~Do • not allow yourselves
Soy fellow citizens, to ho misled on this sub:.
Joe!. • ThelFederal Government cannot collect
is seeplits fee such -purpose, without violating
the Atinciples of the Constitution, and, aseum•
ing powers which h ve not been granted.' It
te.moreoiler, a- ey eta of Injuitice, end,' if'
pertdated..ist; will in ritably lead to corrup
tion, and must sail in rnin.:.:,. - The surplus re
venue Will be drawn f ' In the pockets of the
pv*l'4:front the:farmer,' the, mechanic, and
*lmbibe:Mg SWIMS of societ y ;• bdt, who will,
receriveit when distributed, among the States,
.wherelt is to be,dispesed of by leading State
valitielans whet have friends to favor and' po
litica partisans to gratify 1, It will ,certainly
not be returned to those who paid it, and who
hive most need of it, and are honestly en
titled to it. There is but one safe rule, and
that is, to confine the General Government
rigidly within the sphere of its, appropriate
duties. It hew' no power to mire a revenue,
or impose taxes, except fir the purposes eau-
Merited is Constitution, and if its income
is found to,,,expned these wants, it ,should be
forthwith reduced, and the burdens of the
Prettplen6 far lightened. ; ' - * -
' - 'ltt renewing ilia Conflicts 'which have taken_
plambetweesa the different interests in the
United states, and; Aka policy pursued since
ths adoption of our present form of govern
ment, Wit find nothing that-has produced such
deep seated evil be the course of legislation in
relation to the enrrency. The Constitution of
"the i tlnited states unquestionably intended to
liecnue to the people a circulitting medium of
igiNdi lad Aver.' Bet the establishment il a
~ N ational Bank of Congress, with the privilege
- of issuing paper mehey receivable in the pay
-1
',meat of the public dues, an the unfortunate,
course of legisistion \ in the se eral States upon
Itliewsmesabjeet, drove fro general eirculs
des thie constitutional curren y, and substitu
ted °en of paper in its place
'lt tea dot *ley fcir - men enguged in the or
'ldisairiestosits of business; whose attention
had net been .psztioularly drawn to the sith
.jeot;,to foresee all the oonsequences;of,a cur
runty exclueliely of paper; and we ought not,
i oh that &vomit., to be surprised at the facility
Iseult whiehlaws were obtained; to carry into
'". affewathapsepai,e7suses. Honest, and even en- .
lightened - man, ire sometimes misled by the
ssou s and illistsible statements of the de
ing. BCAupstiesko• has now proved the
:nueohiefs and done= of a paper currency,
sad it rests with you to ditertnine whether the
Pieper remedy' shall be applied.
, T p
he iper systems being founded op public
, confider's*, and having of itself nO.,lntrinsic
;value, it is liable to and suddeb fluctua
tions; theriby rendering property finseture,
,and the wages bf haw. unsteady and nacos
:lain. The coeporationa.which create, the'pa
iper money cannot be relied upon toikeep the
s eiretdatffig')nedittin torifbisn in at stmt. ,In
dimes of veoepeeity, When confldenCe is high,
'they are tempted, by the prospect of gain, or
by the influence of those who hope to profit by
;it, to eltendthwir issues -of paper beyond the
;bounds of4liseretion and the reasonable de.
maids otbusiueae. 4ind, when these issues
have been pushed on, from day to day, until
?public confidence is at length shaken, then a
revision takes - plate. and they imniediately
raitlidetw this credits they heettet:agiven ; suti
[
Indy curtail their issues; and produce an me.
xpected and ruinone, contraction Of the ,uircti
sting median): Which is felt by the whole con,-
matt .. The :bank., •by this .-sasianty nave
ithernselves, end the mischievous consequences
l ip
pt their i rudenee or cupidity are visited.
upon the nbllc.' - Nor does the evil. stop here.
These and flows in the currency, and
these indiscreet ipteasions of credit. naturally
engindeia spirit of speculation injurious to the
habits end char:toter of the people. We loive
alreadylieen its effects inithe wild spirit of
speculation iniihe public land, null various
kinds of stock, which, within the last year or
two, seized upon such a multitude of our cid
' liens, and threatened to preyed. all classes of
Society, wild to Withdraw their attention from
the sober pursuits of honest industry. ' It is
lot by encouraging this Spirit that wo shall
best preserve public virtue anti promote. the
true interests of our country. But if your
currency continues as exclusively paper as it
now Is, It will foster this eager desire to amass
wealth without labor ; it will multiply the
number of dependents on bank accomedations
and bank .tavoril-the temptation to obtain
money it any .sacrifice ,will' become` stronger
and Stronger, and inevitably lead to eorrup
poi, which will find its way intacyour public
eoundis, and destro,y at.no distant day, the
purity oryour government. Some:of the evi
Which 'arise from this system of Otper, press'
pith pectultar hardship upon the- class of socie
ty least-able to bear it. It-pOrtion of this cur
ropey frequently beeomesr:depßiciated or
Morthlieti, nnd all of it is easdy counterfeited,
in such a manner as to require peculiar skill'
end much experience to distinguish the cow
terfeit from the genuine not& These frau - as
ere most generallrperpetrateil, in the smaller -
notes; which are used in the daily transaction
of ordinary business; and the loses occasioni.
d'hy them are commonly thrown. upon. the
ab,oring classes of society, whose situation and
limits pat it out of their power to guard
hentselves from these impositions, and.w i liose
ly wages are necessary for their subsistence.
via the ditty of every ho to regy_-
- ..
" its-currency uto protect this_numerons '
btu as tar as practicable front the, impositions
• f avarice and fraud. It is more especialry,
•ii duty tittle United States, where the gov
=eat is emphatically the government of the'
pkt; e;4 where this respectable portion of
or citizens are so proudly distinguieheyrom
e laboring are
'of 'all other nations, 11
eir Independent spirit', their love of liberty,
IsteUigehte; sod their high tone oftmor
chancier., • Their industry in peace is the
nese of Our Wealth ; and their bravery iu
et:* hinCeosesied 'as With glory :. and the Gov.
rumen., of the -Upheld States will but ill die
huge ittylutiesdf it leaves them u prey .to
oh dishonest impositions. , Yet it' is evident
at theirlutefeits cannot be 'effectually pre
[
lintels silver and gold are .restored to
+MI - 1 1 44 11 -, 7' ,' . - ~- -
! These views alone, of the paper currency,
`'euthelenOtit'catfloi immediate veform; but
•Is. anotler-eonsideration which Should
ip,mops,ol:ingly-,press it upon your atten--
on, . - •• , , ).
Itecents events hive proved that the paper
r ,..
._ irstelle artiste country may be used as
' tosulumine,your free institations;
ii_thitololl who desire to engross all power,
the 11049 . 4 f there*, aid to govern by tor.
• thin or Jtiree;Wret_ , swate of its power sad
nipibrod to employ* it...Xotor.banks now fur.
'eh youronly cittulatimg medium, and luuney
'plenty or Sainte, scieoettititto the pt uttity
notes issued by/them. While; they have
• pitals not greatly - dtittifotiottioned to each
• her, thereliftlitlefestitors in', bash:Gess, and
• one efithentnan exercise dominion over the
, 't;sat idthOugh, In the present Asia of 41° 4 1
. • - :thee e beaksiasy and do operate in . .l
j • litipoll thithabits.uf business, the pe
(IRVIN sidiAlles . um* tone of N 0...
: e)Ylyet - in ... that .itum,bei and dispersed
. • • ithe*'imitatit'cOmbine for the purpose
poiltimakistinuiSe: sad 'whatever may be
tillpositittputefAsenwot them, their power
~.• inlishlif;muit inace•sarily be coutuiPd to ti
er isllo, - and fel. only in their immediate
1 fkut i mlisictheeduirter for, the -ihnk of the
I ttoUntee Ira, Rbto.ined from Congress, it
' ifit Vie schemes Of the paper system,
101 1 4 0 itg.mhbelites the -position they
- te Ittligleed, tit obtain, front the "immense.
,of Om ,F,ederal GovtiFtunent,.4owp to the
, ,;,.... I. hour t . The ' humense, ospital , and pc- •
1 - I 'peivilegitibertoired`Witen it, • enabled. it
milts, dagatioriny oilier the other heals I
$' 04 0 14 40 °Elbe r ity. Ppm. iti suPiri
e str s nth; It Mini ;Otiosely injure, if nLt.
- 4 y,4be lidiatleia'df‘ AC -of them .which
:F itts' Itussr Atm ,. ' met ;- sad it openly
iv rit fur ifeittf 44. cower ; of frogalating tha
t° .rake,y:through`ont the united. undoubtedly
In
* :Othef wadi, it"iiiiiited - (sod It undoubtedly
:06.11.114tbejkilrer to alba Itiosey plenty op
IFti j in t plseurs,a; nay *soft axed toasty
A 91 nalllng the tunes
(44040 re aid b i t etti twasion,
. -.;,11 ,1,..; tn ~.. , .
ILI i ,
_eds.av3.--15
onlating m ins, wording to /41.0W2
The ett.ee henkinst institutiotui isaldble
of i • - ;
• • they seen senently
be
• , its obedient imitruznenitip ,reatb l
ee
tW
tits ; to execute its mandateb ;'and si. ale •
banks netessaril l y went, also -that nutheacids
class of persona in our ,ocitninercial eitieS,Whe
depend altogether on bank credits for Mar
volvency and means"cif-btthinessOind*Who ire,
therefore, obliged, !lir their own safety,, to
prnitlate the favor elf the' Money poser ,ty
distinguished seal and devotion In its Service* 7 ,
The result of.the ill-advised legbdathitt whitfla
eetebiiahed this great monopoly was;, to Obit
centrate the Wholenfoneiedpewerofthatlizitth,
with, its boundless means ..of cutrzptittn, rind
I. n'lmeroun dependenta,, under the direction
and command of one acknOwledged heed; thus
orgauizing this particigar interest itiOnitbedy
and securiag to it unity and concert. of im . sgon • A,
throughout the 'United States, and enabling it -7
ng forward, upon any occasion, its entire
-and tiedividedatrength to support or defeat
any.riessure of the governthelit; In the butt&
hi 9 formidable power, thus perfectly Organ
-lied, was also placed unllmitel dominion over
the amount of the circulating medium, giving • -
it the powerto regulate the value of property ,
and the fruits of labor in. every quarter of the '
Uniot, ; and to bestow prosperity, or bring• I •
npon any citj, or eectlen of the country,
Re might best, comport With its own interest or
pnliey.
e are not left toconjecture how the mosey- •
ed tower, thus organized, and will such a ;
weapon W i lts hands, would bo likely to unit.
The distress and alarm which pervaded and
alritatod the wifiole country, when the Bank of
the United States waged war upon the people
in cider to compel them -to submit to its (11:-.
moods, cannot yet be forgotten. The ruthless .
and nesparing tethper with which whole cities
and communities were oPpreased,ladividuals
impoverished and ruined, ands scene of cheer- '
fnl prosperity suddenly changed into ens, tit
gloom and despondency, ought to be Indelibly
impressed upon the memory of the people of
the United States. If such was' its power inn -
tirge 0 ! peace, what would it not have been in . -
a onson of war, with an enemy at your doors?
No nation but the freemen of the United States .
could have come out viotorloini from such a •
co , V•lr ; yet, if you had not: conquered, the
gorc-nment would have 'passed from thehands
of 'he many into the hands of the few; and this -
orga-ti:ecl money, power, from its secret con
-would have dictated the choice bf your
high:lv• officers, and compelled you to make
peeve c r as best suited their own wishes. °
The fl7sis of your government might, for a
time, have remained; but its living spirit Would
base d"parted from it.
. The distress and sufferings inflicted on the
peep nby the bank, are sonic of the fruits of - •
thn...s:-AteM of policy which is continually
steiv:nl to enlarge the authority of the Feder
al dust-rnment beyond the limits fixed by the -
''ation. The powers enumerated in that.
1127'•. - ineui do not confer on Congress the right
to es.rolieh inch a corporation as the Bank of
the Unlted States; and theireil consequences
whie.!l followed, may warn us of the danger of
dens-ting from the true rule of construction,
ar:d of permitting temporary circumstances, or
the Lope of.better promoting the public se,el
fv-e, tki influence in any degree, our decisions , '
uror the extent of the authority of the Gen
era! Josernment. ceL,Let us abide by th•Con
etttntion as it is written, or attend it in the
constPlltional mode if it is tomtit° be defeat.
ivo.. are •
Th severe lessons of experience will, I
doubt not, be sufficient to prevent Congress
from again chartering each a nk3nopolY, even •
If the Constitution did not present an insup
ereble objection to it. But you must remora._
her, my fellow citizens, that elerwavigitance by"
1/••• p aeries o! liberty; and that you
must p l y the price if you wish to • Biscuits the
10‘.s._nrs. It behooves you therefore, to be
wt in your States, as well as in the Ped., 7 :
eril 0 prernment. The power which the
more'red interest can exercise, NAM concea
ler.' t Ender a single head, and with our Fes
ent s.-s . .eru of currency ? wag sufficiently dem?
onstrAted In the taro .%.! 3 made by the sank
of t'is 7altel States. -, 7 _';efeated in the General
G t vern-nent, a/treat:tie class of intriguers and
poll'l :has wi now resort' to th e States, and
en?.:,,.svor to o btain there thesame organization
w1.1',.4. they failed to perpetuate in the Union;
and —ith specious and deceitful Plana of pub
li and State interests and State
pri''e. they will endeavor to establish in the
da. rent States, one - monqed institution with ;
ov-:[roSYD. capital ,anu exclusive privileges„
sc ert to enable it to eoatrol the operations ,
of cps e:her banks. Such as institution will
be elgnaut with 'the . aiffieltrils produced by
the EAVIL of the United State., althoutch its
sy': or!, of notion is more con fin e d, and in the
Sta ,, , iv, which it is chartered, Cils money pow
er will be ale to embody its whole strength,
on t, move together with'undivided force to
accrp:lsh any object It may *iih to attain.
You I..ave alr •ady• had abundant evidence of
its e vier to iutliot injury upodthe agricultur
al, m ,i!'..attical, and laboring classes of society;
an' -4er those whose engagements in trade or
rinder then dependent on bank
fetc . li tiho dominion of the State monopoly
wi -- I r.bsolute and their obedience werucuted.
WWI q'tizh a bank and a paper currency, the
me - .rower would in a tow years govern the
State and control ita measures; and if a sufrp;
et nt- lumber of States can be induced to create
81101 ablishmenta, the time will soon emu*
wizen it will again take: 'the field against • the
Ur) r l States., and succeed in perfecting and
i ttorganis ati on by o cherter from
It i 3 Jl2lO Of the serious evils of our present
t i
sy4ter ,- ... of banking , that '' t caroler one class of
see: e ty — and that by means a, tinmerous
one —b:- . its c.mtrol or r the currency , to sot'
in:urier sly upon the i terests of all the others,
and to exercise more an its just preportion
of inf.ueuce iu political_affeirs. Thb : agricul
tural, the Leech snicaloind the laboringelasees,
have little or do share in the direction of the
great moneyed corporations; and•from their'
hab:.tetand the nature of their pursuits, they
are incapable of forming — extensive combine-
ages to act together with united force. Such
concert if lotion may sometimes be produced
in a s single city, or in a small distrietof costa.
-try, by means of penman. communications with
each other; bUt they have no regular inactive
correSpondence - with those who are engaged in
similar pursuits in distant places; they have •
but 'little patronage to give to the , press and'
"exercise but a small share of influence over it;
they have nc crowd of dependents about them,
Who hope to grow rich without labor, by their
coantentuaeo and favor and 'who are, there*
tore, always ready 'to execute their wishes.—
The planter, the (minor, tbe mechanic and the
laborer all know that their sueeess depends
upon their own industry.' and economy, and
that they must not expect to bectime Suddenly
rich by the fruits of their toil. Yet these chums
of ricieti. form the great body of the people
of the United States : they are the bone and '
sinew of the country; sea who love liberty
and desire nothing but equal rights andequal .
laws, and who, moreover, hold the great mass
of our national wealth, although it is distrib-,
Iliad in moderate emanate among the'milliens'
of froemen who possess it. Bat, with over
whelming-numbers and, wealth On their aide,
tlil7 are in constant danger of losing their Air.
I iritfuenee in the governnient, and with &Soul.'
1 ty maintain their just. rights against the in
cessant etiurts daily made to encroach upon
Own. The mischief springs from the power
ibleh the - moneyed interests desire from a
piper ourreueyt, , whielf they are able - to con--
trot ; from the multitude of corporations, with
eiclusivo privileges; whielithey have suoceedw
ei 11 obtaining in the : different States, and
which are employed iiltogether for their benC•
fit : en', itti; , se yoil (stone more watchful in
yam.. -.t.; , t S, and et;eck itissphit if monnoly
WO 1 iti: t‘t 1;:r exclwovo pnettegesk, ris,sri s U b i
i i,i. , ,„:, fin: rli.tt rao•pu+t, important pow*
14ic vrt ilm-nt hat,. tii,tt 'given or bartered/.
a •. nod iI . • runt rot ~':,r your dearestinhst ( -
eel LAS •riv;••••ii into ttre htmdsof these corpor-
!Oct's.
,
The piper Money eysLea, !indite natural ie.
soemte;, monopoly ata.< exelusive privileges,
have alrestiv grouek iteir roots des!) is' the
suit ; and it: will require all your eforte to
el•eot: i 5 fUrther growth, end to aradjostothe
eve'. he ,
*ho proat by the sad
dttirs t o perpetuate them;willdetilteis to be*
sioge the halls of legislatioti In the gesetel
G , overn meat as well,sit in the Itudes, ,
seer, by, every artiftee, to. mislead. sad &save
the public IfOrvaatx It is to yotireilfill dig
ypr.locet look tor your asfel y , sad the inatlii
of garling and porpstusting your boo btott—
tntlons. • Is your hands I. righttally pissed
the sovereignty of the oonstry ; sit to , yes,
.every Gus It:110ed ist authority is ultialitotyrs
spousible. It is always tot' your poor tone
, n 4, the whales of the •:). apple are 01111101.
executloc,' and tiosir WM. 4 .**
leads kuotri, matimoner or leer bkobilrod
w Acid !sip* , people romp, so _I 141 R lay