IT ItE OBSERVER,
U. F. SLOAN. Editor
Tr...RMS. $l5O PLR YEAR IN ADVANUN
SATURDAY, DEC, 22, 1660
sir Every day we hear valiant Repub
licans—men who sympathised with John
Brown—curse the Prteident and denounce '
the message. , Their ground of com
plaint is, that while Mr. BtAcusptsa does
not believe in the right of a State to secede
at pleasure, be doubts the constitutional
power of the Government as well as the
wisdom of the policy of using force to pre
. t-nt her. Seces.-ion, says the President,
o revolution, and then be proceeds with
:he inquiry • "What is to be doge in view
t the threatened secession ?" His an -
-two! is that no judicial process can be en
lorcell by the General Government in
uth I..irolina, all the judicial officers of
l'ilion appointed for that State having
• • •i,,• I, Mar tit pro" Tty qf the Untied
• ' •.• 41 attacked, al will 1,41
yal that, beyond the execution of
- t 11,2, law-, :ts.far as practicable, "the
I itiii.• /,‘(.( L101,6111; 1 to decide what
tier triations between the Federal
huipti awl south Carolina." lie
• •
II 1 , tile Constitution delegated to Con-
II! , I , Aver to coerce a State into sub
,. 11:eli IQ Attempting to withdraw
I. , tu,ll‘, %vlthdrawl. from the Con-
o II; y convenient-on the part of
;•• tni,l tiolt with yr. Buchanan in
; ..;vt,t to eaFe'nfr a auperabun
vitriotimtn. But will
: fltr Pritgidetit ha.
111. I .111, 1 1111' EI • VI . iIU.I . . lie will
1,, will the property of
'A• St.l•4
11“ hi% ad':
1,4 t l .l, t I wt . l/114 be
I=
ttiil I 111 I.llAllt I ul 1..H11 . 1, Mid till
1..P1a. I Id 4 o I %oil:Jo., it".•li s 1 'on
a1..1).• t- the wan mak mh power. Cnt
tho tefu-es to hold Federal
!:,,. x‘h it I..,wer (if enforcement htia.
'dent They refit,ed to ...end mew
.. 1...1 i 'ottV,reSS where het
1., I .M I of eioerrion new of the
litoit..ther unpalatable to the
lo %‘1)(i have Iry ) par,
••n lat."; g t.) hring vvilitt• until of
th. Nati)r into a Itiliast the
•;•.• 01 the \orth and the slakes
• t th.• l . 011...!1'1••••-• 11111:4 deride [fiat
, ! 111.,t1011. II Al' .1 re to have eivlll+lll% they
deelni.• it It e• their duty, also, to
• the terms oi I.e:ie.-
:moth,' point Nhirh these
! .3.1 Lodi tindi•rs, 'IN hi, are Si) anxious
on it eolliqiiin between the gen
, d .inii the iefractory stateq,
i••I poreepititte end war, Phould duly
ft is their past record' They
anxiinc- to turn the baronets of
lilt th,•!.
11,1(it-1
army and navy against a portion or
11.•:r own countrymen ' They talk as COM
,(rut of turning the bias - 0 upon his
I,,Aster. and re enacting the scenes of St.
'“mingo in the Cotton •:t a t t -.. as though
.t he a dellghtful holiday exercise,
religious duty. 11 they won't submit
to our rule peaceably , they say in substance ,
t ' II make them submit forcibly. All very
,tt not eery patriotic, truly ' But
le doe , itch kind of talk ~uund alien plat.-
, , I,l,ccnitrast with their past record!' A few
ars ago our country was forced into a
~ Outii Mexico. Merl, money, and mu
a ere demanded by the then
~ 11, •°liquor a peace . but lu ' the
OE=
111. 11 %%1.0 yil• I.t.W -0 %8118111, b 811XICAI8
1,. the e ,, tintiv into civil war,
‘‘. -11-Liming t6c ir member-. of
t• to the • hittvr end' . hi refusing
...nth a purpose Not one
the-e fault finders coi,ent to
,1 pi .1,1 late n ail) I , tt tine lynx with a for
e, naii.in . hut n,ity, When the proposi
t..n is 1113.1 U to ut the throats of their
n men, awl to In-tipte the slaves
th. a "%Nil kith and kin to the Mork of
And mind.% theN /And Ca
l', 1..1 the fro '
i.en %•• Neeretary4 State, sent
~, I, wrf.k. The reason
1... 1 1 , 1 111- :IN litg t hi• 1 . .thinet th:Lt
I't.•anhnt.ltsageved upon the
1.. mon- tr 09 . ,, ur garrmin
At. 'harhstm. It appears
I , ',.1, ANDER•ov, nvule
11'..11 I.'l loree. The PreM
fl it ntivt I , w in the eic,
11.4.:,...+-uldie mind at that
1 4 1 belieViA such a'vtel'
rollisiof betwes.l) tlio
.1- :,11.1 the eitiiens of that
I/ a (..411isi.pti Itr is anxious to
4 . \'•thand
• I, The'nartienf lion.
t•-rt).l (;ont•ral, has immt
• I I b is suoq•ss(c
F,.l‘‘ ui \f , tztil on. :t re-
• %)e•I 1,..w I,,,a,lerit.
1- Mr. Black
L.troer no a prli,
1,.. • I 1, , tit-seat 01 linrri
1 111.1 rtiti.r he heVallif
• • I. .11-Iriel lie reMOVoil t(
Ito Pltt %tiler field
I tit. , 1,11 , 1 t 14.11 '1 1 .111(1,. , A:t8 <,ll.er
•,1 H Ith tlu • et . i.•britte
taS.• :11) , I tit e• power sn
,•‘1,,1•it.-d him .Int Pt- 'nal,
g 111111 .i Ntlitahmi,
that to t. he ha , totaine.l a va.st practict.
,vi the ....-uisrerne 'otirt Soo tar tus acquire
nt- and talent go, this Imefi of the
xery he-t Ipp.mtitment.• yet made by the
Pre-relent
Ike "AsOTIIER “ItcAT TRICArIi or FREE
the ISt.h. hiLS
tho fr.ll„vring record whieh nroq he peen
]. gi At i() nig to the political party that,
uncle! the plea Notretion to horn. la
-1,..r. ' freedom in the rert'itc•rie.," -free
honteQ 1.•/ wen," Lueeeeded in carry
rel.ll,‘ I vsnui for I, lN eoisi •
\‘'' it ion th.• lieu six weeks not leas than
and pet h/ips =hr,/MN), pe is in thss
I/1% e one xj.eets./113 been recharged
hoin e here they 'et ed the
pri%l6 : _ , .. of 1 . 34 mug their br/ I I.y the
-wc.it of tit, ir hiUtl Directly and
tl ) ,,plop,sl,l‘ nut le,s than 50,000 per
.on depereled upon the exertions of these
pr.!aito-es fit sui.sistesice. Philadelphia
i• List" 'ell ti l• of one of the most extetulive
mituulteztei leg districts in the world, and
/het efore, 11./ other section of our couutry
~ .stfer- •peettily and so deeply from any
sci 'Sous business derangement which com
pel. her energetic and enterprising m
tourers to limit and partially suspend
1,, ir
In— The 'zzooth Carolina :-' , eceaaion Con
venttun lima been in bession in Charleston
ell Vella days—having been driven away
from Columbia by the Small Pox—bnt at
our last advice:. had nut passed the ordin
anc..'nf seeemoon It will doubtletw do so
In a eiar or two
11151.. We announced last week the re.ig '
attion of Mr. Secretary Coss. SIM I . then
lhaVe read his letter to the people of
Georgia, setting forth the reasons which
hiave induced him io take this step. It is
end able, but of coarse we have not
room for it. The substance, however, is
that hh believes die republicans hate sla
very and slaveholdeirs quite as much as
they say. they do g and that the °Neat, which
the party has in view is the ultimate ex
finctian of slavery in the United States.—
So far he holds them to be sincere. He
regards Lincoln as4i:tiding sentiments
more odious than thce of Seward, and
says he was indebted to the obscurity of
his position for his triumph at Chicago over
his better knodn competitor. He quotes
extensively both Lincoln and Seward and I
other lights of the party to sustain this
view. He says and shows that the whole
strength of the party lies in hostility to
slavery, and it can only be held together
by carrying that hostility into effect. The
anti-slivery legislation of the North has
proven, he says, the shibboleth of the re ,
publican strength. The issue must now
be met, or be abandoned forever; for on the
fourth of March the Union formed by our
fathers will be supplanted by a Union of
sectionalism and hatred. Honor and fu
ture security demand a separtion; and he
calls upon the people of Georgia to be
prepared on the fourth of March to an
nounce and maintain their independence;
and he will return to share in whatever
destiny the future brae for the State and
its people. We confess his idea of the re
publican party is mainly correct, but we
believe he overestimates the power-of that
part) for injury to the South. If Mr. Coss
would await the nest northern elections
he would see what a wretched thing re
.a.ll.ltranistn is in the einnion ()Nile North
•
bar We juKt now hear a good deal from
the repuldican journals and orators about
"Southern treason" and "southern trait-
ON " Let us seta Who have set the first ex
ample of treason. Let us see who have
been committing treason all along back.
Let us sett it there he not northern treason
and northern traitors' as well as southern.
In this regard we take Mr. Webster for an
llama). Mr. WILBSTEIt ought to be good
authority with such papers as the Gazette,
which supported him in all.he said and
did up to the time of his death. In a speech
at Buffalo, Y , May 22, this great
"expounder of the constitution" as the
()a:ate once took delight in styling him,
said
'Ail judicial opinions are in tivor of this
law. And yet this law is opposed, but not
by bringing this question into court These
lovers of human liberty, these friends of
the slave, the fugitive slave, do not put
their hands in their pockets, and draw
funds to eonduct law suits and try the
question. They are not much in that hab
it That is not the way in which they
show their devotion to liberty of any kind.
But they meet and pas resoluttoru ; they
resolve that the law is oppressive, unjust,
and should not be executed at any rate.
or under any circumstances. It has been
said in the States of New York, Massactiu
setts, and Ohio, over and over again, that
the law shall not be executed. That was
the language cif conventions in Worcester,
Massachusetts ; an Syracuse, New York ,
and elsewhere. And for this they pledg
ed their lives, their fortunes, and their ',ti
ered honor' Now, gentlemen, then pro
ee. drays— l say it upon my professional hon
or—are dtstenetly ractawciaLs.
"Resolutions passed in Ohio, curtain res
olutions in Now York, anti in conventions
held in Boston, are distinctly treasonable
And the act of taking away rihadnteii from
the public authorities in Reston, and send
ing him off, was an act of CLEAR Tatssos
I speak this in the hearing of men who
are lawyers ; 1 speak it out to the country;
I say it everywhere, on my professional
reputation, IT WA., TREASON AND NOTHING
El SE."
This speech of Mr. WEMTER %VOA before
the day of "personal liberty" laws, but be
woula pronounce them also to be treason
able in their nature, for they are the same
in spirit :mil purpose as the resolutions
which he pronounced treasonable. The
North has been rife with reason for a doz
en years past, and if there be now treason
in the South, we see how it has come. The
North will presently see into %that crimin
al courses She has been led by the Sew
arils and Stunners and Wades and Wilsons
and liiddingres ail all the republican
lesAlers whom she has trusted.
lIMM:=MMII
E PIiESIDENrS WI.AMATIHN
Ntunerous appeals have been made to
me by pious and patriotic association. and
cuitens, in view of the pretteat distracted
and dangerous condition of our country,
to recommend that a day be set apart fur
firy FASTINt. AND PRAYER through
out the Union. •
In compliance with their request and my
own -tense of duty, I designate Fainsr,
fra nil, or .Is% t sky, for this
311.1 recommend that the People
assenthle on that day, according tritheir
several Gam. of wot-hip to keep it as a
solemn Fast.
The Union of the States I. at the present
moment threatened with alarming and
oothishate (banger , panic and d istress
of It fearful character prevail throughout
the land, our laboring population are will
t employment , an I consequently ilepriv
isl of the means of earning their bread
hope setuns to have ilumerled the
minds of men. All classes are in a state
confusion and dismay. and this ivise.t
emineils of our hest and purest men are
wholly disregarded.
In this the hour of our calamity and
t ieril to whom shall we resort for relief but
to die t isxl of our fathers? His omnipotent
arm only can 92ILVti Us from the awful et
feels of our own crimes and follies- -our
own ingratitude and gu il t to war d s our Il ea,
venly Father.
Let us, then, with deep contrition and
penitent sorrow, unite in humbling our
selvel before the Most High, in confessing
our individual and national sins, and in
acknowledging the justice of our putio,h
rnent Let us implore Him to remove
from our hearts the false pride of opinion
which would Impel us to persevere in wrong
for the sake of consistency, rather than
}Lehi a just submission to the unforseen
exigencies by which we are now surrounded:
Let us with deep reverence beseech him
to restore the friendship and good will
which prevailed in former days among the
people of the several States; and, above all,
to save us from the horrors of civil war and
- blood-guiltiness.!' Let our fervent prayers
ascend to His Thtone that he would not
desert us in this Hour of ext re me p er il, b u t
remember us as hie did our fathers in the
darkest days of the Revolution, and pre
serve out Constitrition and our Union, the
work of their hands, for ages yet to come.
An Omnipotent Providence may over
rule existing evils for permanent good.—
He can make the wrath of man to praise
Him, and the remainder of wrath he can
restrain. Let me invoke every individual,
in whatever sphere of life he may be placed,
to feel a personal responsibility to God and
his country for keeping this day holy, and
for contributing all his power to remove
our actual and impending calamities.
JAlia; BUCHANAN,
WASHINGJON, December 14, 1860.
6intral }two.
Thr •k'ree Lovers - of Eurlin Iletanta, Ukio,
TO *olio selling out at t!sat locality tad teinoe
..g to Lake County. tedious.
Fleury Flarei.49n ors .. al leers
Memphis, Tenn, n fcw drys ago, for tamper
ing with Morse
The number of deaths from diptheria Is
the United Beaten, during the the past yw,
le aid to be no lees titan 10.(X10.
Longevity, demotraey, and matrimony
are the strong points of Ur James Douglas,
of Coventry, Ct, He is 11)4; has boon married
over 70 years; and always voted the diaasellatie
ticket
The ease of the will of Ws. Mary Ann
Jones, late of Din witkiie:Co., Ye, in whioh $30,-
WO worth of slaves were set free, Was decided
last week at Petersburg in favor of the slaves,
who will have to leave for the North
Lieutenant Col. William Henry Walker
has resigned his position in tie United States
army on the issue of resistance to Lineal's'', in
auguration. He was shot seven times in one
day in Mexico.
The Kentucky Beaks have refused to sus
pend specie payments,. notwithstanding the
call made upon them by the tradonnen to
do so. The Banks think such smsasu»would
afford no commercial relief.
The Rochester Press says, there are one
hundred and ninety-nine candidates for the
ktitchester Post Office, and that one of the ed
itors of the Express thinks of "going in" joyt
to wake up the even two hundred.
There was a good deal of exeitement in
Baltimore, on Tuesday,. growing out of a rumor
that the New York Tribune office had been
mobbed, and Greeley killed in the consequent
arl
-- The Great Salt Lake lies at an elevation
of 4,l.Sitt fret above tae level of the sea, and
is 7 1 ) miles lung When lie waters evaporate,
the}• leaves depose of about two inches thick
of saline matter
Some of the friends of Mr, Lincoln ex
press the belief that re .000 as be is inaugu
rated he will call an extra session of Congress,
endraror to get a force bill through, and coerce
the South into ritibtuission
--- Thu W (N t' Herald says
that the Union meeting held in that city on
Tuesday evening, was the largest gathering of
the people ever witnessed there Strong
Union resolutions were adopted but favoring
the mill of the Southern States
-- .► cuttutry couple, newly married, stop
pod at the Gibson Howie in Cincinnati • few
Jays ago, and the groom called forlorn. wine
When asked what kind he would hare he re
plied. ••We Want that kind of wine where the
corks pups out and liquor boils tip like wisp
suds
A clerk in a store in Providence. ft 1 .
was recently detected in a system of peculation
from the till orbit employer He bad mine
aged. by abatracting small amounts every day
for several years, to purchase a house andlot,
and live in luxuriant style He was obliged
to enter into an agreement to his employer the
lutal amount stolen, with interest
A man to Newark, N. J , was cleaning a
gun, and blew into the barrel to see if it was
loaded, the nipple being near a lighted candle
at the time The gun exploded, blowing the
man's head of` The barrel recoiled, striking
the 11111111 . 1 mother-in law in the breast and kill
ing her The msn's wife rushed in and fell
senseless across the body of her husband.
-- At a wedding near Springfield, when the
clergyman stretched forth his hand to implore
the blessing, the bridegroom, thinking it was
the signal for bi' to surrender the wedding
fee, which was burning in his pocket, clapped
two half dollars in the minister's band just as
he was closing his eyes in prayer The good
man hesitated a moment, appalled at the ludi
crousness "f his situation, but coolly deposited
the money in his pocket and proceeded with
tiih devotion
-- Edward Bates, of Nlissouri, arrived at
Springfield, 111 , from St. Louis, at a late hour
Frt.ley evening He came by invitation of the
President elect, with whom he spent most of
1111 time Saturday It is currently reported
that the Secretary of the luteriorwasformally
offered to him Mr Bates takes very strong
IZT , JUIPt against secessiou, and says secession
t.t t t ..1...11„ and the Union must be maintained
at tin haiirtil , •
linior wag prevalent in New York on
Sunday that a wob would attack Plymouth
church, Brooklyn, in the evening, when it was
expected that. flenry Ward Beecher would
preach another violent discourse. A posse
of two hundred Metropolitan police officers
were detailed in and about the building; but
notwi i thstanding the immense crowd inatand
tine., their services were not called into requi
sition What sort of a gospel dues a man
preach where he has to he surrounded by po
lice officers to save his head.•
A terrible accident, with awful conse
quences, occurred in Adams county, Indiana,
a few dayii ago A awall girl had placed., un
noticed by her mother, an infant in a churn.
The mother ignorant of the fart, threw a quan
tity of boiling water trio the churn to cleanse
it fur use, and ...cabled the infant instantly to
death Frantic at the oectirreuce, the mother
killed the little girl with a blow of a chair,
and finally realiting what she had done, threw
herself into a well and drowned herself Acci
dental deitli. mutter, and atictde followed
each other In 11 few brief moments
- At St Lottix. on Sit tnnlay of week bent.*
last, T Si Clair Potter hot Arthur quudwin
twice in the leg Goodwin, before her mar
riage. was attached to a lady who became Pot
ter wife, and since that event be bas been
very much in the !gala of annoying Potter, at
lair bowie, place ~f Itsine.6, and elsewhere.
On Saturday night he called at Potter's again,
and when ordered away defied Potter. Potter
then drew his revolves and shot hint in the
leg Nothing daunted, Goodwin turned his
back upon Putter and eonteuiptuouily called
Aiwa hint iu blaze away Potter tiscommodat :
ed. and put another shut Mto hia leg. Goodwin
then cried fur help and Potter stopped bring
The citizens. of Philspelphia, to the num
ber of nearly ten thousand. assembled on
Thursday in Independence square for the pur
pose of testifying• their unalterable affection
for the Union of these States, and their firm
determination to stand by the federal consti
tution and the law- Without distinction of
party. people of all clauses 'locked to the meet
ing, sod seemed deeply impressed with the
importsn.•e or the occasion Mayor Henry pre
sided, and after an impressive prayer by Bish
op Potter, speeches were made by this Presi
dent, Joseph R Ingersoll, Judge Woodward,
Charles I? Lex, Theodore Culler and• Isaac
Ilazelhureit Resolutions were adopted, pro
claiming attachment to the constitution and
the Union. recognizing the binding force of the
Fugitive Slave law, and the rights ofslaveown
era in the Territories; recommending a gen
eral convention of all the States, and appeal
ing to the South for consideration and forbear
saes in the present crisis of the Union.
goal items.
1181. A freight train on the Erie and Cleve
hind road broke dm ow eiroxd. oa
Thin -
day night, causing several hairs delay int,, the
arrival of the night express. A brakesman
named Cowden bad his leg broken
We have aegleotati to call littoution to
the medical advertisement of Dr Butiwrow,
which has appeared in the rAsectwr two or
three weeks Dr B. has exhibited to cer
tificate. from gentlemen of learning and re
spectability that fUlly warrant us in recom
mending him to those afflicted with the threes
es he specially treats
fir Me are indebted to Senator Bigler for
fourbound volumes of the Congressional Globe,
oontaining the Debates and Proceedings of the
First Session of the Thirty-Sistb Congress, as,
also, of the Special Session of the Senate
These are important volumes, and we return
our sincere thanks to the distiaguished gentle
man for his kindness in supplying us will,
thole.
ser There can be nu more aeeoptal,le
Christmas or New Isar Gift, for a gentleman
lo present to a lady, than a Sewing Machine
MU FANNY BasansuiT, agent for those sten
dard machines, the prover & Baker, and the
Wheeler & Wilson, will be pleased to show all
desiring to make such a present and excellent
assortsnent of botlt'kinda at her rooms on State
street, between hth and 9th.
Mr The Oomte nays Mr. Buchanan ..oC
"copies the some position on the question of
"secession that the great Stebbins did on the
"Maine law : 'lie wait in favor of the law but
"against the execution of it.'" When the 0a -
set& borrows wit again, we advise it to go fur
ther from home than the columns of the Buffa
lo Vonseterctai. It will appear fresher to those
who read that paper :
mir The Paris correspondent of the Boston
Deere/ler, writes of a billiard table invented
ihisre, which tatty be used for a dinner table, a
chest of drawers, a bed, a bathing tub, and a
stove. The peculiar value of it is in the fact
that it will enable the lover of the game to eat,
drink and sleep with hilt billiards We could
point out gentlemen in this city who -do that
same" on tables of the old pattern
Mir A painful end serious accident occur
red at Old•s Pump Factory in thin city on
Thursday afternoon. A young man named
ions Low, von of Samuel Low. Bsq , Superin
tendent of the Cemetery, engaged in running
a circular saw, got his shirt sleeve caught by
the saw which drew his arm upon it, and it
was immediately severed at the wrist The
young man came near bleeding to death before
a surgeon could be procured to dress the woun.l
sar The Gazi-tte is down 1.111 -placing spir
ituous liquors "ti the table un New Year's day '
The morals of the (haw, is evidently improv
ing It is not three mouths since it acknowl
edged the donation of • ease or liquors from
Philadelphia liquor merchant , and to the
same number recommended hot whisky punch
as a sovereign remedy fur • cull The visit
of Gough can now be postponed indeffinitely '
.IIL„ In Court last week, on motion of Wis.
A. 0411.111A1T11, Esti , Mr. STItoNG VINCENT, of
this city, was admitted to practice in the sev
eral courts of the county. It will Le seen by
advertisement elsewhere that Mr V lin.4 bo
soms associated with Wm S Less, Esq , in
the practice of his profession We learn he
passed a most creditable examination and bids
fair to make his mark in the profession lie' has
chosen.
sir The Conneaut Reporter has been shown
• specimen of oil refined in that place from the
crude Tidioute product It burns well with
out a chimney, in a common Quid lamp This
was an experiment which needs testing furth
er to demonstrate whether the process of refin
ing would pay. The day is not far distant
when thee. oils will supply all the detnands of
the country—leasing the whale to spout in his
briny element without molestation
Weir It will be seem by reference to theyro
spectus of The Neer Fork Ledger, which will be
found in another column, that the proprietor
of that popular weekly has secured an array
of distinguished contributors for his paper for
the New Tear inch as has never been equaled
by any publication in the world. The Led),
is always characterised by a high moral tone.
and has a circulation larger than that of any
other ten literary journals in the country •
jar rhe advertisement of "Hamer nu nrlup
and Local Laws of thd Slat, of humpy!roma, '
will be found in to-day's paper, to which we
invite the attention of those wanting such a
work—and every farmer, mechanic, merchant
or business man certainly ought to have one
It is a book which fills a vacuum long seen,
and the wonder is such a work had not been
compiled before "Ignorance of the law ex
cuseth no man," and this is just the work to
post all in their legal obligations %nut este,
at the P. 0 New's Depot, is the wholesale
agent for this county.
Ittgir The Conneaut Reporter says •the rates
"of discount on Western funds in New York
"are increasing lllinoi Wisconsin, lows,
"and Missouri, is quoted at 12 to LI per cent
"discount." This is an excellent commentary
upon the claim put forth by such papers as the
Reporter that the election of Lincoln would
bring incalculable blessings upon the country
Previous to the election, exchange on New
York in this city was per cent.--now it is
three. Western funds could be sold at Itol 4 ;
and now at from In lo 15—and all because
confidence in the stability of the Government
has been destroyed by the success of the Ab
olition party Glorious, isn't it !
riir The Go:ett, is out in favor of Jour II
WALK ta, Esq , for United States Senator For
two terms this same consisted organ hits de
nied, in substance, that Mr. Walker way lit to
represent this community in the lower house
of Congress , last summer it wept 90 far, in.
deed, in its war upon him as to refuse its col
umns to one of Mr. W.'s friends, who 1./mired
to advocate his favorite's claims to the nomina
tion Now, however, it not only opens its col
umns to that same friend, hut it does not "hes
itate to say that Mr. W is, by personal and
merited characteristics, well adapted to the
office of United States Senator Now, why
this wonderful change Is Mr. W any better
than he was six mouths ago' Has he all at
once became a political Sampson, and in his
might, compelled our
. cotetnporary to -eat
dirt' Rr eau t answer, but let us suppose a
case Suppose that, instead of a Republican.
a Democrat had been gaveled President Sup
pose, all at once, some one the Observer had
ostracised and oppo.eJ. as the Gazette has Mr.
W., should begin to loom up in the Senatorial
firmament, and the Observer should turn round
and "eat dirt." in his favor, as the Gazette is
now "eating dirt" what would the Gazette say
and du! Why, the Editor would roll up the
whites of his eyes, hold up his hands, and like
Aminsadab Sleek, squeak out upon all conceiv
able ocessiose—"Post Office "' We wonder if
Mr. Walker thinks any more of our cotempora
ry for such sycophantic inconsistency •
sdr. The -newspaper" is a easeful institu•
' It not only tells the news, retails jokes,
.I,,eottrees ott moms, defends the innocent, I
detwituces the guilty. but---it up acapltal thing
rot a cold 47. Thai; athinshawl maybe made
warm by folding a.newspaper inside of it. The
paper is impervious to the wind and 4old sir
from outside, and prevents the rapid etitosp• of
the warm sir beneath it. Again ; when you
Net out-on a winter journey, if you are liable
to auger front cold tuts*, which many people do
in spite of "rubbers," fold a place of newspa
per over your stokinge, which you can readily
do. if year boots or shoes are not irrationally
tight This it better than "rubbers," which
are, in fact, very cold comforters in extreme,
while they make the feet sweat in moderate
weather onoe mere , the constitutional n
vacity and temper of * person has much to do
with his endurance of cold For thia vivaeity
a Outt of nervous fire thee lessens the sen4i
bility to outward impressions An Indifferent,
milk and water person without energy and
wee, is at the mercy of every cold Mast
i hat sweeps round the corner' Now. you nev
er snw n constant reader of newspapers en
indifferent milk and water sort of a person.
river : If there is may "get up" in a pereutt,
the.newspeper will bring it out. This being
so, tan t it singular. that such a great blessing
•Itoultl be the last thing people think of pay log
tor Yea, verily:
stir A rotemiiirrary must truly remarks. In
alluding to the circumstance of a train ho) ou
the d'hicago and Quincy rairried being arres
ted for robbing the mails the other day, that . '
i.a run:Away boy never cornea to a good end
They start out in the w , rld before the) have
discretion enough to take care of themselves.
and with the disgrace of being a runaway for
ever preying upon their minds, they are easily
led into temptation, or driven to desperation,
and generally wind up their career by com
mitting some unlawful act that consigns them
to the House of Refuge or the Penitentiary -
The case alluded to was this. The son of a
clergyman, in Michigan,, recently left home,
without the knowledge or consent of his pa
rents, and wandered off to Chicago, where he
obtained the situation of train boy ur water
carrier, on the railroad named. A few
ago ho was detected in the act of plundering
the mails on the train, and was arrested, au I
is now in prison for the crime Thus/qui, the
career of the rollaway boy, but it is the t,eyen
' may lot a life of misery to his parents that will
"bring down their gray hairs in sorrow to the
grave."
ellisllass.—Next Tuesday is Christmas- -
the eighteen hundred ■nd sistyeth anniversary
of the redemption of man, through the blood of
Jesus on the hill of Calvary. All the wide
world over wherever the halo from that m. 0.-
has shone, man will rejoice , for to him . tis as
a beacon-light pointing the way back to that
happy land from which the tempter hail se
tjuced him. and, with tearful eye and heart
eh rubbing with emotion, beside that cross I e
will kneel praying that its cheering light way
never heave him, and asking, in all hiimbleness
forgiveness for his misdeeds Beside the 1.,
mestic hearth will there he sound of Joy an
merriment, and the lung absent will return to
fold to their lunging hearts their own again
and man's bosom, long sealed up in selfishness
Will turn towards his fellow creature, and to
kens of love and kindness will b o th b e gi v en
and received, fur 'tis a season of forgetfulness
of "man's inhumanity to man " Let us at this
blessed season, oh ' let us remember the poor,
in their cold and cheerless homes They cow.
er, and they are weeping, many of them with
painful memories of happy days gone by ' Let
us take by the hand that little sad and shiNer
ing one, let us administer the cup to the pale
and parched lip, and thus will the Great God
give us a happy ehristmas , thus will we lie
ntaije worthy of the Redeeme'rs . s happy home
And now, reader, from out out Sanctum we
wish you a happy Christmas Fur seventeen
summers and winters we have sent the 06serr.,
to visit you every week on seventeen Christ
was days we have wished you all the joys this
world bestows : but we do it now, Editorially,
for the last time
oar There are :mule wonderful tales tut,l of
the Canada Oil wells in which maw; of our
citizens are interested Here is one related ht
a correspondent of the Pamper!le P. , es, . Ittl
in the rock is found in great oliantities Vaugh
an drilled .14 feet ifthe rock and found a pur
er and a inure dUrabie vein than has been
found yet Dixon drilled 40 odd feet, and found
plenty of oil Oil is at good demand at the
wells Kelly sold the product of his well for
the last three months, 1,000 barrels, for $l. OOO .
at the well. It is a ready sale at the three 1..1-
lars per barrel at the well, barrels found The
Smiths bored a hole just below my house. 54
feet deep, when they.struck a vein of gas the
bas came with such force that it blew their
drills, 50 lbs weight, out of the hole and sev
eral feet into the air. It blew dry black sand
two hundred feet high for two hours, when the
water came mired with sand and stones, from
the size of a large apple down • two of the
stones were large, weighing' 5 Ills each these
it blew up about 50 feet into the air It is es
(mated it threw out 1110 barrels of water a
minute, to the height of 200 feet - I put fire to
it about " o'clock at night, and though it fright
ent,i me it was the finest thing I ever saw the
flame rooe to the height of 230 or tit feet. with
a heavy, booming noise like the Continual dis
charge of heavy artillery at a 4151i - ince So
great was the shock at my house that it rime
near breaking the dishes in the cupboard, slick
log then. is though they were in it car under
full motion. The water and stones raised
throu g h the fire, and parting, fell, forniiiig one
of the finest sight• I ever saw At last it chok
ed itp, 1 suppose by a large - stone getting in
the mouth of the hole—when we were sati•fied
and glad to put it out--and will not put tire ta
it again until it is done throwing Stone. Ai -
trio+l any one would be satisfied with that ex
perience. we should think
oar Vie are told by the Venang3 Sp.rf at",
that the cash value of the daily yield of oil in
that region is not less than ten thousand
Suppose this rate of yield alone, to eon
tiuue for one year, calculating three hundred
working days in a ) ear, and we have three
million dollars per annum, or twenty per cent
on an investment of fifteen million. The cost
of boring a well say three hundred feet deep,
although that is beyond the average depth—
with stem engines and evert thin , : is readiness
for pumping, need not be 0% r hi :iiindres.l
dollars. This estimate supposes oil found
and the well ready for pumping. For the ptir•
pose of (eating. a well can be sunk for one third
of the above sum The seventy-five wells now
yieldipg did not cost over 100.000 dollars -
There are many more almost ready to cow
mence pumping For the amount of capital
invested, no business ever paid such an enor
mous per centage as the oil business is now
paying
AIIZIPTS WANTID —The attention or perilous
in went of employment, is directed to an ad
vertisement in another column, fur canvassers
for Township and Local Law's of this State --
Apylication must he made to Oeo W Arbuckle,
at Erie, who is the General Agent fur Erie
cuuwy
-We obaerve, Ikbe censor returi., that
Eriakowity low a I..•pulatiall ~ f r Num
1,47 1; wanufatlorteig s. A ; -
dwelling'.. 'i a a ford cutitity hat • poi,
Uhatioti of 1%11 , 1; brutt, L.:017 tit ittufsetur
jog establishments 240; dweltangt •t 1 AY
Crawford county much 'he largest to terri
tory it was Iluppused she had the woe popula
tion, but we heat her in population
manufacturing I •Anti in dwellings i4t,
rawl,rtl trtrutis 4101111 it.pt be
discouraged the -1 II «' it finish-
en, Meade.lie er;I: wen et* With . minion in
population, and the ruuray heroine so thickly
populated that the girl , ' and litt.yi will have to
—sleep three in a bed, and tw. in the middle."
m a r uip.k...tand that at the late month
ly meeting ot ,be ••Voting Christian As.
social ion," the Lecture Goonnittee, in auklition
to the two lectures which they had already
pr.. ihle.l;ll,,,se tel by Prof. Vitt. X ANS on
th e Ilth inst .1 were empowered to ac
tions K cool., of Fare Lectures, which the As
pledged thenittelvea to sustain For
I litre h.—, beet tires the ('omuittee had al
ready made an engagement—two more by Pro
Yut M no•i one by Rev W 11 Ilmoues,
the celebrate! —blind preacher The other
two will prubabl) be by iikT•lll/ lavi.ou and
lir liot.Lo.ao The Asisociatiou have also as
surances. we uhderstand, hum Nlin li 4.101 OM.
I fie would renowned Teperence advocate, that
be will deliver at lea.t one lecture for them at
:1,101. time during the srtuter
l'rufetowir HALL. formerly of tte Gat,-
tinettitil Voctiiete, i, engaged in 'caching !my
oral rhvisevin 1 ocel Music in I ht.+ city Ili&
Juvenile etams, numbering some 200. will give'
(.!oneurt Ilan on Friday evening
12333
NoTICE. Mr Nlc• Malet arc to lecture
at Ctenehetincr's 11‘11, Sunday. Dec IftJ 1.`;0,
at u clock, 1' NI an.l 7 c clock. A NI Bigot
ry and .11itidt fear Ltd' 1.. k the .10,r !Mitt
tune kgnan-r iLc promulgation t aoc'rine
which feati nut the in•eetigatuu (.f any mind
Niro NI will speak Inuit 1 l'or. Io ;:t. by re
Erie, Dec '.lO
Nor There is nothing like goal wholesome
Bread. Biscuit. and rake, to cement the union
f husband end wife Wit hi,ut then' there is
alwaym Winger •eecesiinin In this view of
the ease. i'L 4RK S Cot (Intl' ID introducing
their pare :-aleratus, have proved themselv,v
behefart..r- , k,f their race Ise their miLntifac
lure. and the quahty of Bread, Biscuit, and
(eke will nlway. I,e gnoJ Get a paper and
try it •
TA K - -11 , A “ver. that is neither here nor
there She went home to breakfast, and had
scarcely ativlit the full fluor "I her first sip
of tea 14hoi a servant passed her a plate ut
biscuit. the -wilt iit uhtvlt. t., .*y nothing of
smell. immediately I tirk•w her into •iodeet. hys
teric. "(lb ' .he ez , latnn-1• in an aguniring
tune ,o . .take the horrid things froni nn
1111 . W,.,111 taco
presented 111 , 1 the en,l, It 13 De Land A
. heliiit.Kl .illtead of the wvrtli
lees. Impure al.. I. I I find its way tow
that others' peavetol so l 119,p)
It II 1.1.11 , 1 , Fail port Monroe
N it al! I•ericC 1 1) pore and rel.abi ,
Sal
eratue It can L c ~f I. n t h.,- .1)
grocer e. •In.l at wtoilesale from the groeers ut
birge towns. and of the manufacturers •
IZEI
‘‘ NH Nif,TON Dec 1-4.—There-zignatlon of
•,ecretary created a great rell.kalloll to
loural`.ll oirc les here Although IL WILS ru
m .red errk this morning, It W/4.4 not con-
-unoil tied till iillernoeln V: 1 4 011.,
causes have hen a stFned. l hie repo .at
t I alt. , it to the President'!" course tom il t , Kr -
Perti, in refusing to arhittate out d i thpul.
ties, awl wit lidravvin ; z Mt 4 Ity knottier
-ay- it was beeau , e th,t. e-ulent refused
to -end troop- n the garison
at Fort lloultrie and still another, to es
yap.• the odium attaching to the Adminis•
tration, which he charges with complicit \
n the secession programme •
All the.e :tie untrue an I Lave
lie. u int.,rtned I t the ieten.n patriot and
statesm ii 11111), , I! .ern - rah . A . . 1 a na
tive of the nitANl 'states which adopted
the I 'onstitut,..n lie lived in the town
where the eon% entmn was held temem•
hers distinctly the repac,ngs at the birth
of the confederacy brie grown with it,
growth and strengthened with Its strength,
and he is now unwilling to be present at
its last expiring gasp Having witnessed
its birth, he -ay, he unwilling to remain
here to witness its dis,olution Hence he
retires from the( 1,11 l all the kind
est feeling= for President Itochanan and
each menibet of the t 'abinet„ a hots he
complimented highly - honnrtLle and p a •
triot men
)fl" Tres('Ott, .I•.l , tallt Self jars
rt ,, ignetl ye...Len-42y. but noldi ov..r 4 tew
day , for the ,11. p. inttnt•nt of .t •ttocts...-itr I
hate nl.o relittblt , atithortty for 53) ing that
crt•tar pro', thlt
on lintraa. )ther mernbt.rm of tho
et. mar follovt
In the eanver,ation upon the affair- of
the Union between the Pretident and the
Cabinet, the President and fien. cass ti-re
Raid to have -lied tears at the probable
fate of the eountrv.
The good feeling of last night iS .li4sipat
o4 to-day by authentic information that
Judge I hpugla. on ruepukr next. will de
liver a speeeli taking strong ground in hi
vor of eoereion. Mr. AVade, of Oh o ).
take a -itnilar stand on Monday. Thee
speeeltes, it its represented Secessionists.
will precipitate :ill immediate collision in
-trengt hen the rapid
ly growing disunion teeling in the cotton
;:t at ,,,., It e. probable that then. will he
no Lozisl a tion th;- ei int4'r. -110111.1 these
rrt•)•areki,
sptcial
KarD II VA L PEA D'S •A NKEHI Pe. 1..:
The. lirrotteeist• e.r Ap I ..e
thn....et witant-teee....teet . 1 ctiuk. r t, t lu• ntl,, t
nr stonovh, r.olltsug or
or •oy "Ito r r•oxe. 0.1 of 11, 10, 50r0.0l a I onoorr I.r. a' Pi...le
Il !h. r• r 1./. ltrlrollll 00.'11104.
r•••!1•• 1 1,••
T.. n 6.. n and pr , “ aiq Ir wl.lla hf
it .111 iti•taritl• n tartar an, wtel.
Nt•liet ti and loch the teeth RAI Mh it.. and r I..md 1,0.0
It l• onitirrlr !non all .....
tOr Vren 1 ,, all Irltalll 01 tll loetteCt 1.101
it 1• a ••Ittalile Irttele family to ha,. In lb,
t 1,1 0 ,,, a. 1 011, relltyrte M 110 ruts Riol burns tilliteltrf
t 110 atlttlong knoint. A r 041 or t , rant it to give salts
(al 11.11 :0 •s . rat.e I'llov VI ••••111• r Ilott Ie
Itl ••,
A. II 0 knnionn
Vtirk. •Lt_rtriPt
n.•,1 I 1;0 1 .010, N.. 01, Kinnt ilou.e, it nal
, Part,
1111•11 1 / 1 .11.1.'m 1.1 11.INIMIKYT.
f.., t erlebrata d -ra t
11 ,0 1 0trtan...1 bt A gr on. !kik tutting the furknit.
Knipirr, v few ) rat ...lone While them. Mr enured its
I.loe tipou lo , rmor, aim rrot.rrkribtr Ir. re the curve, hr
coneludinl to porch...no Om /wipe 1.. r Alntkl AK It for WO
„n use, if ootiong rr Afbor rrterotog to tlo row.
try, he Wavle. A01111.„Sliti t riml it Ih several canes of sleeti
ng., rhroniatiern. brutems, rte ,pri I ("owl it to common.
speedily than any artlele el er diitcor%rrd ltrenening
qua.nted with the erntlrmau, I purchaerd this recipe, and
herr merle and used it with %rent 'morel*, and found one
ha:f Lad nerpr been told of its Intrimor valor For Hhru
matrans, Sprain.. l'ltiltdaine. Palos In the Sack or (lot,
Cramps, Swelled ranee, t 0.,.. Throat, Neuralgia, Ttmth
ache., or Swelling' of ever) kind It is lllllTittlideti W cur.
F or If )owel. Spratrisid,Chafed, Witid•thillmlL.Craelotol Iterla,
plc ,II ts the most ••lemble oirdwin r to rogue The pro
praetor, lionising full well ite merits, will author's. ',Cry
Aertit to rertllrt., lhr toOttry Mire entsalactorn is
not given A large number of rtert.theatre could be given
if neceetiary, but one trim,/ ,at sey the moot skeptical
It to perfectly safe to take inwardly to case of Colic or
Cramp. The lAtunsent le for tale by all Druggists.
J UIIfIBILI . & Proprortors, No. tut Nurse st.,
New York. Stahl to P:rir, by I. 1 liable in. No a, Herd
110111., Anal Carter It Bro., Park Row aßrilVt- 47
agr('U( 1.111.1. The maJ fvu 4 . h•• 04. of oar elw
mate. artello l / I 'ol4l of 11 . 'Llios• sr, eituaelliaL.
rrellirrie Arrpel . loll4. Itiatrvrtrner hating pr.eet.
that mitaple rrtiircion. orlon act aprolltiv •u,l cortaialtl
when babes ta Ow early *tarna of the dowtrior, ITCOlifily
should at olow too had to ...Meows's /frusta...! Prociat, '
or Labwonio-v, lel tlww Col.l. Cough. or Irrllatiow of the
Throat be ever so slight, as by this preeautw.o a mom .
nous attadt may two w ifoctually •ardw.l otf. Prot 1..
,IM .... a. sod zlistiwit• will Mut them ..a....-tu.l for cit.,
11l I( aa.l otroagthieutag the sotto She advertisement.
dec I —dila&
MARRIAGES
In nprt..0.0.1
It. 3, Eye' , rs
E I‘'
In Bearer, 410 the ,!.11.1.1i I.) II It LosuP.t,,
Es.' %V T RATHBONE. Pf West Sprin:,
Geld, Pa .to SIP, 6 A 1011NSON.qf Ise Ave
Pa
On Tuesday evening the II th !net by He
Ambrose Lund, Sir JOSEPH MELICK 14 11,
HARRIET A OLIVER. all of McKean
DEATHS
in t th e I.t rotteutstption fttle,
gering illne..; JUSTUS. in ht . § _nth you
of Theodore P.puttin, F:e. i r,t Girsr,l
to-pam'o ldrtrtiorment
ANK 6c
odas o.er Bank ..r (...usrpore«, T l '' n ' :::p 4 ... 4 4
Wit $ LANE t „
LAW NOTICE.
T ifAvE thi34 disy aJ4.4"e11it.,1 with Ulf.
the prattleeet Lew, STRONG 1,‘,4_,LN1 ,
the ertu estoe.4 LANE & VINCk ltt
merle* due reel , and attention WW I,s
deefti--4.lte
NOTICE
Tit E Annual Meeting of
01 the Itrie Cemetery - nt
S. rvtarr the O.CA Dd MOrldlLv Der!
"'clock,. P. M I. lo OM:No . y.
HOLIDAY GOODS.
•Icnvelr) and V:ir...ty
uma.tuil attractions 111 Obi•,re, el. 6 0 1, 1;
ulaptsal to 'he ...on
Just r5,51,..1 end nctllV upenii.g the beet assort
of the klatl le the City sad et low erhreo
•11123.13. t he stark end try the
WEAT PARK JEWELRY
(T..( e , ” mid West er - r •ad
list leis .l
BILLIARD & LATINO SALO+IN
F II E Z's H A L
ri A VING .44
purr:km.d the Itt
r r .ps yectfully Jdo - it ara f.
bring tuli) yrepairpti to ii,er ,, irmodik . r tt,-n
aerthtng au mj,
New Millinery and Dress Maki.
EVERY descriptiou of NI 1 1,1.1 N
•nd YANCY DftlioSs MAKIN() wear.' 11.
Fku I n&treat etyle at low ;l me*. Fen S ha.
, ho.es iisiortereat or f.e.ks anporto4 eletchnt From L
duet. Mad Head Drees.. to they.. of cheap (or Ca,
She oelscrts awl early ran from the Lathes of F
It. elrAn,ty
I.lT!.none given in a new Attie ef eutt.ng out
lON Virett Door &1.e.,' Mr The, er'.
strwet, between ith and Bth Serfage, hale. 1 a
=I
Agricultural Society Notice
THE Annual fi.eting Ow
era of .The Erra County oa,
the Ki.et,nn of to 011iesra fur tire .13/.1.11 • it , 44
sure attb ha Constitution, arll at •1 s
Room, in the Court Hour, iD ktle, on the F.: IA
la, th« loth day of Jarowy, A I), lata
Al this ureet.u, the Annum/ liepurtA
onttees vrlll be rer-roseU awl other import,
transacted, and a Presni•nt., one I I -e i'f
eneding :•tecretary, no. enrreeporolin‘ Secr•ti•.
Treasurer sod one Librarian will Ge cLueen a a •
'fnur Managers The meets°, 14 111,10,,,1i.1 at I
A W , sod gtorkholders and all irrsuus
r.,lntrug .tnekholders, are earnestly in, ter! t.,
deer.l-- L 9 A I I I• 'I A ( RA:6, `•
Assignee's Notice.
ifil(:E lieri. l ,y iityPn that th , .
11 0.101 trp.rito, at, ~,01„,
'4' 4 '.t*th*r w 41, ...0.1m1,:, 4
KNOINK, W 4, 11!lo kr„ yf, iM.,:
11 ,•r/ the :Nab c. 44 11
1•••••
t - IF 4 41 F r•I .13 h•na 1.4 , 1 tLo
ue •o t• ,•••-• ..I• • ,•.• intlititm.tal • to
by i•••••. 1 A PA% It.••• V. OK
•••?:: • 39 Aut, .ot J Cr...
AGEN'I'S WANI'E
AL. Moog
T,,. , ,e ;lane a fif,Siko"
111 P. 7"j W.\
MI
i I.(icA L LA ti"N
"9 Pre
'l' II
• F I„ 14
TL.• • .• I.:*. t• I ..f.
[...0.', ; ••• • , ti ,
;t twie.lll..o tt .1 It tL, I
•1., trsl,...st 11.0 .1.1 11.1,1 r Ini•ltb•-•
I• 14/ • l'••• of • II• 14 , a 0 .Ils a. • ..P
rr I ••
.:ital
sta.! T. .in
nr.l. -
1•,.k• 11,1 , k
oontm U...., .1,1., 14
. I se.. VI OM •14•1411
Tt• • TI,•• , Irpa
•tr. )1' li ••
,1 w! ^.-^
11.,r
Ita • ‘,
ri •• •
•••
It .Ir.t.A n- 11.. I .
it contami Aw, a'.'- to wty i ., Mu.
it Collta:lll...thr < ',LAU% t.• yew
It e..11ta.: . It.- .w r at,,. t G•m. • •
{tl
It routunL. L. La., ILL
}L.r.us
II 001101100 tie, Natu-a...5•, Cain,. , •
an tortitn Al,phrati-u
It cootatns lam caw. -
a.ed in %ht. YV1.1 . 1 1111121011r1 I
~raant•, Attl. Art, ••. .1 A.v.-s.•
eantrrar - ta, l'artta:ar. I. 4, pc•ntic.,, Ara ¢t ta
tat u rn., Hit;. • I V., at. : N. tat,
a 4 / a itt. Rathla, Cht , a , ~e mit Iter De;..A.'.
Bk.'. and Pro.tur, \-t•,, I stl'..r.i •13 T..n•ot,
1.. , t1..rs <l' At'. raw., Yortznatc• Ra•cet
firrielt•Po TL. 4 .• u.. I .t. 1.4.• •
to subocrit.•rg•t f,l Y.) part "pa, {iambic o
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