TTIE OBSERVER. I= B. F. SLOAN, Editor I=l I . ERMS: $l5O PER YEAR IN ADVANCE P4ATURDAY, MAY 19, irltoi DEMOCRATIC NOMINATION FOR GOVERNOR, HENRY D. FOSTER, uF WESTMottELAND THE PROSPECT It 1- to be lamented that the National I Cony , ntion find it elf to untstanci.d tut to be able to nomination at Charlesiton. We are un -I.iiihtedly on the eve of a mo , t :momentowi ii. nhieli calk for the a.. 1 0! ptinlenee. tat riotism and n t,dom, on the 1,-irt of 1%110 are. for the Can.; IKvna, intrusted by tin h.aphr with tlii• at -i•leeting eanilidate= 1.. supliotted for tile two tint go, ‘ernment I :stake drat I- twill!! ',laved tor Ot (0 bv ' 10111(1) til'illE/1 With. , n , l Ili•nce we feel r tllr4l upon to depreexte ,ou t flit to ..•1 ith i. tiot ,tivotv.i.lerai.ic port 101 l Of '1,•• I li.tuocratic pat t‘. that thrri• t. but In kn our peopltt will 11,10' tlwir -I,ut • r ;ntvih t t notl.ol -I Ivut mighty tut and devi-e 1-ur.-• to plotect thrtst at home and Therei , lntt lath' prolwet 01 any ..0 Ow Ow to Ow Or the Malt • .• th, t 11 ith Uir I..preKentati‘e , owli".:(atc Int N.ot.. -.1.t11 , 1• 311(1 k 7! 5ig..1111.4 hint and fur I,t runic. tate.l that 111 C.4.-a• ',lli 111Rit chaltvkle4 , 111101 , 2 . , V \ \ 1,1 hurl. mid lu F ~• i • .1 e lieXt ple.lVed t •Itidge I t• Ilnu N Ii NA.. Philadelphia. .niett,i to s -It the 'Baltimore t an, uunu, but -eipl .ithc.titute te4l tic Tll We 1.10 not mean to ath 1, , e that aut nitti !.liould Le nominated at Baltimore I\llll,l mumnation would be eoutalered a I , ,rsonal npl. , Judge lharm.ts, or hit tr.eitth, hut wt• ./ s.ty. that lit rtttttt. (.f Kcittukky presented more claims to the •tt •nt tof the Demoorac) of Perm-) Ivatua., t halt all) other eautlidate heiore t lit• 1 'hat la,- ' .11 t onvention t ) n the vexed luestlon ..t -tavet) . he occupies V . :strong - elnsen 8- ' \.• 110.:l'on lie has neither eint•raced the -tiatter -01‘.!eiLnity low, (.1 I ),11:4.1.1 2 , nor Ili.' -Lt i-co4le. iloctrinv , of tlu• extrerne I, a man of grant intellect. In rruptil,ilit of liaractc!, of / , •t Mina purpo.e of gloat Ile t wholls and .it,solutely wmitttti to the prim Tie , . of a tariff. and committal. lie was at the 4 . on 4. en pte-eminentl) the canaelate t the ion men of the comm.) Ile , no .1. 0 1,1 en IMEM I,‘ . in public and pri% ate lift: 1/t, hts•ti the unflinching. a.k. , rate of pro. t...-tion to American indu-tr. the yue.- :i a eat a tariff, to the people of l'enns 1% a : I: liota minor qUez4.loll i ( 1,1.1 t.% nor -wk into insignificance compared with -lacers .mtl therefore it war, 11,0 duty that delegates from Pennsylvania o‘red to themselves, to their constituents, to the t ommonwealth, to place a Mall, upon that question, upon a national platform. there any I kit 0t...t.s men in 'lie Mate ttho will pretend to uiy LLat L 111111 E ttoUlti not, ,f elected President, .1...111-tledio part) and to the country'? they ao e .11.pettl to record, .Li..l .L.-k them to tint Any :ttt In at Img p,litical hfe. ttherein he hug 14• ON ed tee IL .111 i to the principle- of hi- party or this .1,t01,-k of hi- constituent.- We, howe‘,- L , L (Laid say again, .4 au have freiUtqltil 1..1 heretofore, that we have . ••••y, and that the ir nominee will -LL ii 1 o ue eltserfully oote upon, and triumphantly elet-t x'l'6.• New York Leg,islatur , , :it 114 , ini.x..eti a hill which hilt await.* -,:nature of the (im prim! to Leetlmo !Ai% for the "rehof of I t1:4,11% ent I Ict.,tors." provides that any in,01% via debt may obtain hr. discharge from debts !ding a schedul. of hi, debts and et tab certainiudivill officers named, and property for the benefit o f t•retlitot-. I lie only condition impose.! csthirds debt.: -hall be of a standing. With this (ondition in 11, t tvor and no fraud proved against him, ;h. in-olt eta conies out :as good as new.'' It 1- . 111 , 41 remarked that the greatest suf ter cc. by the measure, if it becomes a law, .t ill be the large eit) Jobbers and the b.ink- The former 'have hen nursing their .lebtors ew er since the crisis of and lt) a Judlcious prture for money. have ing to reduce each season the .i,onint of their debts ; while the banks in I.lso manner have been carriing no light ain , )unt 4e.1 , 1 paper in the hope that a !utnio era 01 prosperity might gall anize it .nto lite again The insolvent act will make short work of chests spurious assets. and may make a riKitiction in the loans of , me of our banks which wil astonish their .11-tomers. indivitinals and institutions % ho have been carrying along,,conn try debt ,.r- -Aloe 15:%7 will -ee the wisdom of think .ng at%out a compromiswhileit I.,yet time. law is very similar in its operation to ;1,, old insolvent Laws of this and adjoin- `tates, in force some twenty years ago. Ihe effect will be to increa-4 rogues and .diriiigc legitimate credit. The latter ould be better effected without encour ,,,iing the former by a direct abolishment of civil courts for the collection of delit- E Fi.aci or Pot ITlCS.—Republican state Conventions have recently been held n 3lar land and Virginia. in either of Mates that party cannot poll one hou.sand votes. These Conventions have delegations to the Chicago Conven •,,l3. ar 1 the object is to control the action tiist Convention. It is a matter of no ilference to us what the Republican Cu u enticm does, hut such efforts to•control the action of the Convention may justly be •tvled the farce of politics. In the Mary land Convention held at Baltimore. the • • Houghs" of that city cleared the Hall. 111(.1 =tithe fifteen or twenty persons elected tie deleption in the back office of some that city. A I !LEJLN Sirup.—The town of Cedars t.urgh, Washington Co.. in the State of Wl..(x)u,in. at the recent election, in that ••tat, (or Thief Justice of the Sup I ':)urt; gave lkixon, the Democratic three hundred and fifty rotes, ead slckati Republican Abolitionist, "nary one." FROM CI-II Ye Editor Visite** Yr lyre. pr4•o4l4lble Conßiot. 1 .-•••• We apprehend' that ;the men Who will deny at this day SAL this is st great 00110- try. with a considerable of sprinkling of people to the acre, has not traveled—es pecially over that st4&peadcus artery of commerce and trade, the Lake Shore road. considerably ahead - ..0f time; the excur sion train from Buffalo, which had been advertised to leave that city at f, o'clock. came rattling across the bridge. Leas than two hours and a half from Buffalo to Erie ••,oine :" but then what is time or dis t•lneo when there is a -nigger" in thecaso, and the -irrepressible conflict" hi going on in • . ve•great Republican part) '' Speaking or he • • irrepressible: just ma we were step p ng from the platform into the cars,.one of the •;rrepreqsibles" 'came:rushing 'ouflike mad.and voeiferating at the top of his voice f, .r an officer Policeman Butterfield re sp.n eled to the call.!w hen the:excited indi vidual pointed outa couple:of "lean, lank and e:hlaverou," specimens of John Brown vilioni he alleged had relieved 14s pock et of ik ell-tilled . wallet. Butterfi4d took po..ei r .on 01 them, and proceeded to search 111,411 and was revrardeti. as teas afterwards on the caN, by finding a N. Y. 'Al anil Ilelpt•i!., I • CisiS on one, and 11..4)- 1 er's Crisis and die ilutlain Express on the miler • but ••iint, red. - I And hence. very pi (Teri) we might drat a comparison not ergt p eomhinonutry to the -ritigod and striped" gentlemen who con i• t ion I aboard the ears. 11 t.ll t I t•-4. two young teen were so MI ct-tetinuousl. and without a parttele of authottt, lyrk.sl nut of the cars. the -ir ropircip,,:c.' -at holt upright in their seats, ;v1111.411 ~.. much .t. liimlifetiting a particle s. i Ile it- .on was manifest t ii,- a c , .• -Ill) two/. d of !Stealing a pock .-; h... 1. II IA it ltetat a - nigger, - every nun' "I thew would litty t t been in arrus for .. rtt-. ur • And tliatis the difference be ween t - tugger" and pocket book. 4.1 Llitel4,l Mi "All aboard." , says Mr. Conductor Murray, and away slid goes. Let us look bout, and take a survey of faces. Ye i;ods; is this 1 funeral procession, or a New England prayer meeting' We have att4nded -everal Democratic conventions, and every man appeared jolly, good na tured. and ready to sing anthems of praise! But here—(eriousnet (loth abound: Long, lank. ,lolaveroui faces' and when they open their moutfts )nu almo.t involanta ril expect to heiir come forth, with that na-al than} w hia betokens the, Yankee. i' me e siutiers, poor and needy. 1. I, w e uud woiluded. .ick and 4ore, but 1 t 'id ll' t —ityt s stead, however, a chap who hioked verb much as though he had iti..t eorate from ~ viritual meeting, or a woman . - t ight. oonrontiOn, commenced to rlng They come. they come, a gallant host kat brawls' Jok, Le 121141113 theft chaps'; he ,lioven guard of freedom's van, Frim ,Ily, !Ism and sea-girt coast, 1,, 1, 4 ,- 4 . and (norti the coming man and much mote of the same sort, which was !!ill) eut -hot t by the trair dashing in to the t leveland depot in just two hours and tivt.iit), -three minutes from Erie. I In bbar!l the Toledo train we found Su pc- ri tentleti t Norri xi:a Aa. of the ('leveland and Erie, :11.d lm t 11.E.R, of the Cleveland and Toledo ; Ma) or CENTEILE, of Cleveland, and several other gentlemen who have not yet Joined the - serious family," and re nounced the good things of life. ;1122, and at the tap of the bell, off she 'starts, w.th runt or ten cars in the train. The cleveland And Toledo road, like th4t pre sided vier t' our friend NOTTINGHA4, was in cep!tal. !•r!ler The crowd had got an influslon of Ponnsylianians and Virgtnians —the I•'s,4/. delegates from that State - and hence had lost much of its shrions asp..i.t. At Fremont. four or hvel"irre presslblit-,- got gut the -baby waker4' and gave us a smell of - villainous saltpeter."— "That', one the guns used in defehse of Fort --tephent.rin. - said a Republican to us ti iumpliantl) 14 it, we replied, thin it is only another in-tan, e of the truth !of the saying. -To what base use may we came at last." In the defense of Fort Stephenson. tha gun si..ke for the entire Union, To 'lay t/si: gun sismiks for a miserable faction in - . .xteen states. Then it was used by Kentuckuttis in defense of the Northern frontier ; to-ila) it L$ used by t thio fsinatics who have established an underground rail road to enable them to steal the property of Kentuckians : And that's the difference between 1` , 1'3 and WO. soon after we left Cleveland a fellow ii it h pencil attol note book in hand, came along gathering up the names of "distiri gui,lied igissengers." Are you a delegate, said he to Gen. Wilson who set beside us. Not by a d—eueed sight, replied W., but reaching n% or and whispering in the ear of the man in - search of knowledge under di . culties,•' that's John Brown, Jr.. point in at us. Indeed, said greiry—John B wn. Jr.. of Ashtabula? The tiers chap, sai NV Thereupon, ;then and ?there, we ha .e no doubt he would have got down and IC our big toe if there had been.room to ouble up his Barlqw-knife proportions ong the seats. A. it was, he tqok a good lo g at us, very iouch as we have im eil an eastern idolater surveys his idols aft r prayere! We reached Toledd on time—took forty milnu tett to discuss a c4pital dinner, or what would have been dne had there been servant:, enotikh to itave served it up.— Here the train was ilivided, and with a powerful engine attached to each, we were soon dashing ' oak openings of t ) sotnetimes at and never less than ty miles out, caught up wit shied engine. ►tindow. study crowd of curl forward and ►atl to him as a IA Lott among th, we acknowledi —whereupon t us by the ham that made it th us to Williams here, said he, raise anything t ... corn. up here. Anti then be Commenced calling up his neighbors. and hibi neighbors' wives an A daughters, and intreducing the Lau of *1 train to diem :; and we suppose he would have bee litM it yet, if the engine Arno. sent for had not arrived and took out his honest hand" and us on our journey. At various towns along the route from Toledo to Chicago little crowds of 'irrepres sible conflict!' men, with a large infusion of women and children, were at the sta tions attempting to get up enthusiasm. but in almost every case it was &miserable fail ure. If what we have seen since we left home is evidence of the enthusiasm the Re publican candidate will inspire when nom inated, we can safely predict that if the Democrats will hat tuomze at Baltimore a most decisive victor:, awaits them. Let us add here, however, that they must har monise on the platform of I s:)6. Not a change will be tolerated by the people. tit' course up here Douglas is the ruling star, but we do not think the candidate is half as important to secure the vote of the masses as a firm adherence to the platform already adopted. But we wander from the subject matter in hand. Promptly at the minute- promised, 9.3 u, our train thun dered into the depot here. Think of that —fifteen hours and a halt from Buffalo to Chicago. As the Chicago Traub< ...apt, what would the pioneers of less than half a century ago have thought of that. In 1547. the first and only time we ever visit ed this city, it took us five days from Erie Now we make it in thirteen bout*: Awl here let us record a fact we had well nigh f j prgot—our train arrived a half hour ahead df i the train that left Niagara Falls at the lame hour—proving conclusively that the Lake Sholreticute is tA,. route for speed. safe ty and comfort Rut what of the Convention, and who :sill he nominated? Patience. dear read ers: we have not had time to calculate. having just linishe.l our breakfast. and •it down to indite the , ou the toi, of ou'r hat, in a crowd VI here the eo I %lon of halal wouldn't he a circumstance. When we look about and -tee the "animal•" we'll writt• Well, we have been "oireulating" among the "irrepressible." all day : and to say that we have been enabled to come to any conclusion as to the ean,lidate the) interel to offer up as a thank offe•ring to -Nimbo," is utterly imisissible Ralial never era , so near being enacted ox or again as iii this convocation of -plias white, spirits gia), and spirits black. Meet a Seward man and he will tell you Nsee YOrk ,woo to win. A Massachusetts nian down at the Briggs House, per contra, 'swears that of they don't give him Banks the whole con cern may go to h--I. ' nn being mildh re proved for his prolanitN by a a li.te cloth delegate from M.i.no, in.ormed that the vote of Pennsylvania was neeessa ry to sucettss, and that Ranks could not get it, he replied that Penns) lvania ea's a (3—d d—nd sour-krout eating state any how, and ought not to he allowed to Note in a Republican Convention There is'nt a Republican party in it. said lo• they have nothing but a miserable People's party, and what that is none but an addle , headed Initeliman could tell Th.. woke up a friend of the NVinnebago Chieftain, r. ho responded lo saying that Rani, was a Know Nothing. a Free Trader, and a "Slink"—look, said he. how he ",linked" off to New York when the people voted on that two year's amendment, after he had himself twice recommen.led its adoption ! Banks he d—d, continued the indignant Canteronite, he could'nt get enough ‘otes in the old Keystone to make pall bearers to a darker funeral. That's nue, said a M'Lane man from Indihna—there is'nt a man in the whole nation can carrot- Penn sylvania and Indiana, certain , ure, but M'lsine! Ile is young and spr). •el will "rope in" all the Methodists' lift .-.11101 ' Lane—he's the boy for I'oll • • said a Vermonter, "I've no oleectains to M'Lane only he's /4 too young No-w, when I chuse a man to do business for me, I general!) try to find one' that . - arrived at years of maturity—say, 110 or 12.5 years of age ! No' No! a stripling of SO or 90 will never do," and Vermont sub sided amid a general titter' And so it is, in bars ooms, at .beet cor ners, and wherever the subject is discul.sed: Greeley is here loading the forces in oppo sition to Seward. Weed is here leading the seward forces, and toing ht; best to check-mate the bran-bread philosopher.— Gen. Webb is here, "mahogany stock" atrl all, helping Weed Raymond, of the Ti.'";,. whom tireeley on, o stigmatized as a - little villain," is playing r mind the edges. and watching with the keenness of a fox under which thimble the "little jak, r" On the whole it is about the closest fight we have witnessed for many a day. By the by, appropos fo the queer things this Convention has brought, is the follow ing good story told by the Tines this morn ing, and which we are assured is a fact.— It appears that under Republican rule the finances of this city in•-s been run into the ground—so much so, in fact,that itsoffieer have not been paid for several weeks.— The mayor has kept his employees from open rebellion by promoss that when :..e convention met there would be plenty of revenue collected. din Saturday e% en in e, after the prcx.eedines at the wigwam w,•,e over, a large number i the delegate. %.,.rit out to "'ee the town. and kartt what w going on in Chicago." Long ,John ca the police together, toll them there a 'chance now to get revenue. lie put them on the trail of the delegate.. • * • • On Sunday morning the watch house was filled to overflowing. Relegates up stairs, delegates down stairs, delegates in the sawdust, delegates standing up. dele gates hanging up, delegates laying down, delegates everywhere. ...erday morning the eity comptroller pa,.. ..J75 to the starving policemen on a.-count of arrearages Or sa7ary We venture to say that the assembled wisdom at Republican dom has been taught a practkal lesson in the way of sharp financial policy, that will not be forgotten. W., nn ,ttforme4 that the mayor estimates that during this week he will reelizesix thousand seven hundr.-.1 and eighty dollars trorn the nocturns I visits of his police to the lodging; of the dele gates in the city. Now isn't that glorious '. Here ts the chief Republican eity bankrupt—the pi ous, long-faced brethren from New Eng land, from the Middle States. from the great West, and even from Virginia and Maryland, are invited here.--are drawn in to "evil practices" by this Republican Mayor—for it. is said he piloted the crowd in their preambulations and visits to for. bidden spots—and then time down on them, and made them -shell out" to re lieve his dilapidated finaikea. Hurrah! I lilt Au". 1./1 1 I'. Ji for Long John, the Republic= .Me • •f Republican Chicago. • • Chicago ha's the name, stud juatly,,jelt, or being a "fast" town, bat weed anything with such tiOrginkoiropiritity as it has transformed. twai • Toy . quiet „young men of Erie into fWI-fledged odtiOPL Let us explain. In the.2l4lsene thistmorning, among the Edam* present we notice tip" name of A. Vlkinahl Lyon, Ea q., of the Erie Gaztire; and in the 'journal this after; noon. we see that 9etf. A., Lyon. Esq., of the:Erie ..imeruxot, is on ,hand too: We tip our beay..r to our new brothers of the t t ipod, and insure them that before they leave we'll endeavor OS wet their commis- un- in n mug of lager. And en endeth titlit day. and the reeond les4on Ca!Caw). May DaYl The - irrepressible conflict has been going on all day. The heat has been intense, and Republicanism has sweat from ever pore. But nowhere has the conflict raged more fiercely, and the sweat exuded more profusely, than in the Pennsylvania dele gation. "I cur army alight have sworn terii bly in Flanders," but could have been no circumstance to the way the Cameron men and the anti-Cameron men from the Kt- stone indulged in profanity towards one another. Two of them in the Briggs House this morning almost came to blows. The only reason they didn't was that one of them wits afraid, and the other dare not. As it ••har," --puppy," ••edw ar,l." "seoundreL" . and every other epitiset known to the vocabulary of "all the de iceee]" was hulled at one anothe - r's head thick and last. We were looking ou. as complacent :14 a summer's morning.' and thinking to ourself haw beautiful it was to -ce brethren dwell together in harmony. The trouble appears to be that the Winne bait Chief ist a "dead cock in the pit," and his backers know it. lie never had ant chance among sensible people, and et .hl those without i-ense. like -once tflarl ie,., begin to see it. ill , chief rllgieltnall from the North West seeing this an knot ing he rau.st sone• other place • . out et the wet," ha- been remark able elute. We have heard lint little of him. This shows how the tt ind blows pith this great Penn,tlyania humbug candi d ite 'aineton ended. e here will the Pennsylvania delegatem go to ! This .ene-- ry W ill doubtless be answered before this letter t, pH!, te.l . but tie enture to pre dict it will not Is' fur sit!, The Ite publietur of Pennsylvania are not brave men' t t , tntril) they :urea, arrant t of VOIVrh • 1.4 ,- c‘ PI tttVlllpto . l 3 politi c to:OM/A[011 This. a- 1 . % know , . tilt- the ruhtie teilt of the Whit! party Its eo'svarthee sent Henry ,'!ay to hi- crate with his ambition unsatisfied Twice tlie hat, elected but they W,•^•• OW% aral) g,‘ e hint the nomination Ihe same .pira of cottsr , ll ,,, rid.-- tie ):I..ilihean, of Penn -t and v ruie Lli.- c.invention. 11.0- a nenoiitt of the deleg.ii , • 4 . .01d respectable intrust' of the -27' 1..•:n the Kelt s'one—but it ',till noi avail 11.:n Camelot] is ••detail in the list." rise Pennsylvania delegation e tote us t find for 31'Lane, or Lincoln, of Wade tylo..h ever will promise I.'ansei on a seat the Cabinet or the Viep Presidency. With this statotsfAtets itila i oay to see that Sew ard is doomed Even Massachusetts and other eastern delegslks are getting weak in the knees. A het c hat tae have heara about "back bone." and - pluck." It seems a good deal like a back lotvii to throw a-ide their representat it e man —the -no- Lle-t Boman of them all"---and hunt round in the byi -paths and bark yard, f.w an un known piece /if as allab:lity. But :t 1- even before t' mot rot‘'i• -an ha. set, the 1. - laical suture th•• •tc.‘ di; tot :n the ear ha- eirr.e.l ~a nibo on hi- hack—will ,:ten. an.l the leader-hip of the putt he h.i- made con,gued to other h. contention to-dAv did little but tempo. is iii n:,'11117.01m.1 appoint the u-nal I'onint.tt,- W II Idol. of I+' , n ,-r,-n••- 0 ri,ty is the temporm-3- inurman, and in to -inning him that place they at Led, wisely. There i, an eternal fitness in it He .hou have but .1 temporary position anywhere. 'in miaiun is ended. We have ju-t seen :t letter in this evening's :rotas l'immoNr neelimng to hate Ina natne ' , rough; before •he 'onven t ion. We came up, as we told our readers fait week. to repre-ent - Fremont and .lesse.' kit it a man will not hate gruatness thrust upon him why on't. that •, all: heing , be:ore. our ntision is •11tlel. anti to-tuorruw we wdi win our face we,,t wart!. anti ,itetel a few tlay4 in the interior of t he State par M - T11...1,1tiu. Hyatt" is la•git,ning to tire of what he that regarded n, a luxu - ry. Jail life loses its attraction. , with its novelty. lie went there from 4-hoice, and with a flourish. Now he w•rttc a letter to the Tethune calling the Jail ito•hurnan and wantx to know when and how he ts. to get "tit' TW,I WuVEN KILLILLIBT A TORNALN).-Stlt / urday evening, th '2.Ath ult., one of the most terrible. hail corms over witnessed pa.,:d through V vet Ridge. in Tennee .4ee. The hail-stone:, were of an inconsid erable size, and after the storm had passed every indication of settled weather appear ed: About this time there was a terrible roaring, when a black cloud was noticed, which, though small, approached rapidly. blowing down and tearing up everything in its path. Mr. Joseph Ackin saw, from the direduon that the cloud was coming. that it would strike his house, and with 11:- family, he attempted to escape its fury: but in doing so, they were caught in the u int I, and none knew the fate of the others until the storm had somewhat abated, %Then Mr. Ackin found two of his daught ers mangled and torn, and sereral others of his relatives badh - wounded. The daughters of Mr. Ackin were the only persons killed. Parr AtiE ON FORILIGN Lrrrsas.—The Ger irum rate of riqtage on letter between the United Stott • and the Thuru and Taxis II ostal diltrie' conveyed via Hamburg, has ben rect- reduced to the uniform rate Jig same as when conveyed ti is is, ,•• -AO that in future the single rate of ! half in ounce ,or under, be tween 03! Juntry and the German States tinder the di ••••• • ..,f the Thuru and Taxa Post t eie, v. :,ether conveyed via Bremeu or Ila:.,1 rg. fifteen cents, pre-payment optional. The single rate of letter postage between the raked States and Switzerland, by the Hamburg mail, has been reduced from twenty-seven to twenty cents, meat optional as heretofore, which reduction goes into effect immediately, and is the result or the reduced rate of German post age on American correspondence transmit• led Pia Hamburg. TRH JAPANESE FORTY ODD YEARS A gentleman has handed us a copy of Poasos'4 Aoserietn! - rktily Advertiser, for Jan uary 12th, 18 - 16, ten - mining a reference to the Japanese at that period. By a coin cidence, the old.paper has turned up just at the time of the arrival of the Japanese embassy in the 'United States, and the ar ticle referred to is worth quoting, as show ing.the change that has been effected in the Japanese policy sinceComodore Perry's It is as folloWs RI:ISAIAS EMBASSIES TO JAPAN,—The em pire of Japan, which comprises a large in land upon the eastern coast of China, con tinues to resist the efforts of commercial nations to establish intercourse and com merce with them, and to exclude foreign ers from their territories. Of all the Euro pean nations the Dutch alone have obtain- Ott a limited privilege to trade at a single port. The Russians have sent two formal gmbas.-tes t., Japan. accompanied with tiostly presents to the Emperor, but with ' out success. The presents were refused. On the pretext that it was contrary to law for the Emperor to receive presents with out sending those equally valuable in re turn. an. I that 1,. ..ut of 1114 power to 'end an equi‘alent. "Japan. t says the reply to the Russian Ambasador, f has no great wants, and there fore little occasiun for foreign productions. Tier few real want. as well:as those she ham contracted to custom, are amply supplied. and luxuries are things which she .1 0 , 4 no t wish to ..ee The -hip %cm -ur rounded by a guard ‘.l boas, to pievent all intercourse with the shore. The e r eir were prohibited all acts of eon ship while in port, and the commander permitted only a slight intercourse with the(iovernor of Sangas.,lt i. E., ery foreign er entering Japan without the Emperor', permission is punished with P""/. 0 . , -- . • A ,"•••••• /, 1 k 1(1. El II \ I Illk Y.TI , 11 , 1 I\ W1 , 141N , 1.5. "1 the late election Got t'llief .111,to e of the Stit.relno I . nurt W11...11 , 111, s C.11111014 . 1. , 1 at M.1.11:•oto on the ' , Hi . kind Ow tifirate a ve t udeli In I.uthel •••••• 111‘ , ,h rat,‘a-,ers carte the S‘• ii•t trey-orer ana .ittel 1,,h , ta1. Judge Dixon ii.Nvive , l of tlif• ‘item anti Munn x.ll v1t4: * .11,/ ti„' h , t unit Lyn nia jorit) - It • -t tied t11.,1 .1101120 OD ' S 111:901It%, 1111 1 d 111 1 . 11/.. rapt !or Ilan Leen propel , eturti.d to tko canva , -- er.4, t‘r ',VI' I" ••n .11 the ti.• rliboritood a two thott.:lll.; - Hos.. A H —Hon, A. 11 :mt•plien- has . w'ritten a let !er in reply t, -.•‘..r ti gentlemen 4.t Ga., in ‘lhicli h.• , ustain , tli.• principk ‘.t Tion-illten , en% k , -!‘ ~1 ;ht. -ion i,l tbc .1, ,i,it•g•ltt--. reolan- Mend, 111 - it - !.•• the C. o.llillerr I ‘..10"..nt ion Flow 1 ...•tttu [tun, IHE PHIS 1114". T A:SL Illy. EUli. , at tL. V 1•17- oR. —The ,ketch t.t the Pretident . - ternark , in reph to Slr a.ltlre- ut helotit of ate •-htottal ex eur,ontt•t., eta. .L•-tette.l 1.111,11,W -ton >e•tt•rdit) i .tt .1 ti tt r.•to n , t • llt raw n • •-:ttt - dm Ili.--L-41.1p1A t y4lll Ana h. • r :t• .1•••••"111 . .i:11:., .1 lit.. t , •.s1 .1/11 Olt if , Mt ., / 111311% 1..L1 • :%.1 1.. % , •r t. , tr-u 1,1.• and lit - kilt M. ‘1.1.1 t —ll li...trt\ t , I lt.• 1101 i 1, oil 1:te:1-1 mi !t ou ha..• palace, 'hut air people, 311 , 1 lilt. ht . ...tylit • ~:ti) the -,r %:LIlt Ul Uie pet)l./c, "t• lae• of no other is,ml• S upon •:0 ~ Loud up plau-e., The , 1,-, ted I,) tt• pe o ple of tio• Matte the ••etiettir••• are chosen by Ili tins Union. anal Jo inen,i, o: al, I lou-e ui itepresentii:i%e. i. t.oe of t ho se several State- but the.Pie-oient is elected by th tale o, the ii t',ted 7statee., andtft eni alone is he tesisnisti,le. under the (Aim-::tut/on appiause.! Any elic.roa , lint, ;a-t tutional 1 . .!•11 It, iiat• ter n 111.1\ i,ftll.lk hittent Upon tnf . 11;41ii , Oh the pe• 1.1.• t [repeated butt.t- t t api lau-- The tiutti • (4: the . -.et ‘,•le anal titre tat. I -:t.ill et.,e trout them , and %Li , c.••••• ,, , 1 , . hap py on coining in .ts i mm;., .• ~1 1 2 ,, 0h out, he will l,c the •i :he trot Id. LAugliter. how t•N t•r. that, 110t.11V,1 II- :I'. Ili , I. 111. i t...11L;C• of the pr*--a.i. 1.,. ~th• e. taw? .o .• pl en ty of tt) c01111 1 111...11 , 1 dii ferent ,•./i. b..10.v.ii , 0 , i:1*. , ‘ ter. , Nemertnele-- I .:tai •ont,lent that the pre% ailing imul I 'Lc 'A 1-h of the lttie flail I .. r opi e 1.• pr•-•••••‘ an•l the i Jn9t alltlull as tun 1 . 111011 t 1.0114 M • t fa•• coupe of nature eat.not be I•tit I.stiould not deem.° t,, .draw single '•:•••ttli layotol the ex ',ten. • ••. flit- • 1., I. I, • ••••I I 'Toon : Deep •••• - . ‘ii-iti,,ll ali , I ant tu•t, It I.le.oe‘l ,e.• tin- incet,ng of many of the ed it• 41.11. ralei nit t . Ycu can scarcely tail t be yourselves 111 many respect-. an.i. Anong its i•cio ti. tap etreets. it will doul ales- ten'i to relieve. your mutual relations and discus's/0n- it that needless al/et-it) which haseonietitnt.,clutractertaed the press. While you tire free. bold and firm in ex.pres:r•lng your coot anions and maintaining your prillelrkS. there is sure ly no necessity lot aeronnonious ox6llll 4s up on throe M whom y,u are opposed. In connection with tbis point I am reminded of an anecdote which. perhaps, I ought not to relate. Cries of - Tell it. sir:" -go on While I was Minister to England, a distaugu'ushe• I nobleman once said to me "Mr. Ltuclianan, it i were to judge from your newspapers, 1 should infer that the different candidates for the Presidency were the E. , reate-t rascals in America!" [Laughter and clrevlS., I replied that "it did look so: but, in it-a:ity, it was Only a ire A. 1./ of talking 'Monti &soli otliei rt election time- '" lleart), langliter and ap plause. The President eouctitile4 eXpretsin.g again a cordial welcome to•lii, vistorc and a wish to take each of Ilretti by the hand. The lathes and gentleman were severally presented, and nomy pittiahnt words of kindness anti good liumcr were exchanged. This interview was universally pronounced to i.e one of tile most agreealth.‘ incidents of the eltcursion . and the ladies especially were earnest and fluent in their praises of the affibility an 1 of Mr Buchan an. TUE PRIZE 1{0“...-A de tailed account of the gresOglit, published in Be Lofr, tells us that the combatants struck each other withmawley. Mnd bunch esof fivesupon thehea-; •he the conk, the bannister, the no- .e, nug, the knowledge box.; the nom. w. ,eezer, the snorer, the snuffer, the sutftra) • the nozzle, the mazzard ; the eyes. the ogles, the op ties, the peepers . the mouth, the kisser, the whistler, the oration-trap : drawing the blood, the claret, the ruby, the crimson, the home brewed, the gray) ; and in sev eral instances knocking the unfortunate knocker oft his pins. hi pegs, his stumps and his foundation, to say nothing of bor ing. fibbing and sending to grass. J Rather a sharp story is -toki of a cele brated New York railroad financier. He had a habit of ,wearing on all occasions., with or without provocation, and a friend,„ who MIA both a close shaving broker ands professor or religion, undertook to reprore him, when Mr. Financier, good naturedly rubbing - hisnose, rephed,--- - Oh,--, you doay good deal, and I swear some, but we n't either of us mean anything." Defalcation of Poet Nestor Fowlor. 1 The Now York Erelong P. , -tier , that the deficiency in the loionnt ot Post Mas ter Fowler of that city ;uncut, trt At At $150,000. It says . The criminality corutieta to 111, lislitnir to depusite at the Suhareasuty Ow full !amount of postal revenue collected to} the government. There' tri evidence that there to now due in such depo4its the amount above stated It may be found, ti 4 the in vestigation proceeds that the ileficit amounts to a much large' sum. Ilk bonl4- men, G. A. Conovet, and George Law, are bound in the 'UM of 4eventy-five thousand dollars, which sill nor rover one-half the embezzlement. There were tumors a short time ',MCC that there mt_ a deficiency in a Trat ter'. report of Mr. Fowler, but they weie imme diately set at rest liy hi depositing the fifteen thousand dollar , claimed I.\ the Sub,Treasurv. TI ileparttnont, advanit haie alwaye Loan made to the Posttim,ter, now hold full and `tat6fuetAor voucher, for all i•uni, paid. W Lan, b 4-1• tLat ycluttevi•r min:malty itttar•hes must hr placed to the account of Mr. :11.i I I Ile hail the aliso t lute right fund, by giving hi, receipt- 6,1 ti. amounts. lir. Fowler, :t %‘l,- ',pointed by Franklin P:orr... 1:1 , I , on inued in ottiee under the pi e, liaA thw•t•f„tr 1..-en u. h.- 4t rat ion present position -.even )...t:- I 1.. gatitmittstill going forward, and Mr Fo‘i% lev At 111 , 1101..1 AW:tit,ng the ttliult. The Poet g tfliee n the. hand, ot other agent,' of the ,•I I'he in an editot comiro•ii, ov.ri the defalcation, remark • The numerous friends of Mr Ft..n lot k‘;1! be pained to hear of tins disgrat , ft , 'h. a twin of many generou- 1 ...1 u:4l q ualities, who 11L•t won )u 1111,, tlto kind regards of those with t►Lutn h I, ocett••ton to do busing- , the-, qualities vnfitted him tut the .1-, the responsthle duties with uhieli he ..•s• entrusted. Mr. Fowler I. soli ut It lieve.l he will rPturn when tele4l by hi. friend- Further invc--tigliti4,n :n?4. ,;,. •how that up to f fetober, I "wk. '• settlements %Vete lull RII , I There ;vas then a balance in • s . 4,outf. l'l,o defalcation. ••1 tir • .•• part of it, h 2 occurred withfn I...;i..tant . • signed PERSONA!. ABI -L.— Ili In, tir-: . made by Mr. t:urtin alter lie fed hy the liepublican, for I,..vertp.r, :1,• implored that the ,:tmp.ugn 1. • characteriled that per-on *1 , I defamation which has to-en comui ,, t) to politu-al contest- , of the pa,..t. I:I e ft that if c.,tu•-••• Ivnald by it. for his 11,-too full et incidents .L w h %%out,' tuuFt certainly defeat him hr. t• t , ceded to t the Item .trae% i , e• Mr Curtin leading, ti.• th• ha- vtnlated the apir'i•Wohl ting nun •t.:4 column- a letter ti -11 ,•:n erant corre=pondent. ( ~ nlaui.ng. the 1,,u1 est and nt t h tr;•- t.:„ttn.-t t, Footer. SV here , need, 11 ,- ) deft nee t , 1.1 ! I portment and much etn.n,,t have thrnan down t 1 . ,• ' I ef.:hhat th,v weapop- let it, Gr... III! Ea !ME MEE I= 11;ti i••„ I bar tl.• IMZEMEIII =I itrotutt rt, n - him. I )1.4 ~.1 \t jury tin:t.•.l AI • 01111110:tat I• 11 ('t io% (.111 ,, r I. Ili 1.1 ,1, .2, of Li, vcA. the hit i I 11Cte•I . t. t tf,.t ony tuur :••:. !Hi wok: aW•. pr., =MEI .01 , e I , een ,t• . 1::,• I in-t, ; the: ‘.l th• f ultl.l.: " Zo-flau'r, :Advcrtiscmcnts Three Weeks from Canton! n If 11.I' 4 lIE-1- vr \.lll•.,r\ k •'y ••• I So c..itts y. r p.. ro d, • - •7' • • Cr. , • • • N !N( ENT. T BR 1: truly I (pn.mot.«. u. • Tit. ll‘lif IMI Iseultv— • NOTICE. Tii E 1't,.1, t. au( leas.tel /./t114..1 f 0: It to th. Kn.. Baal' Hui. z•t .. 11 I.AO. at 4 A M. Trru... f; - ••11 , I. • • ••i. f per .oarter • 11 clam of s 011 oz 51:.••e* at he. I. • , t Ter= for .this . znavl2•l:--49 GREAT SALE BANKRUPT STOCK ! :7414 )F.• A\ THE ,u6.eribet wouid form the citizeni of Erie an.t 1:= . 0,1 he has now ral fru ,rry BOOTS, SHOES & RIIBBERpS ! Which he sr,ll otter a: tail at prices far lwlow th.• price of such good- for (.a.-11 Many of the good,' fa,. 11)S/ 1 1111 .1/ 1.1,..` • ing_the stock of one of the th,t r. (AI; hot,- in Buffalo, and were de-ign.,.l for the retail trade SIGN OF THE RED FLAG ! cox': iN E : i• And .V ~,‘ .1 • Perry Block, State Street, A Few dtvw, uth nt the Palk. Erw. 1. 11. T. WIEITI May 12, 1e4611 THE LkTERT NEWN %Pi The Irrepressible Conflict in BOOTS and SHOES H (1)1111ENI 'Er P. Wooden Heels All the Rage ! THE REDFLAi, WAIVE:: FM f , ll- ANTIS to oppo•tt.ou to tho 10, Clasper than trer at th...ics rf SHE RED FLAG mmi: oNE And on the Bankrupt Stu. IL Moro pu r .'.,.•• mai you wit amp lootay ' - 11. T. WHITE, Agrnt PEkRV ~ .I.tiCK. Erie. May, laleio WOOL ! WOOL ! ! SIOO,OOO Irby. VlTesza.toci nßwhich we wilt 'my 1 '.1.-u at ~,t it s p ie om. Eking siesta far Eihatern •-• • 1:: .dabloo ae to pay MI market priers. VOICENT, MBA I- 4 , SMIRK A t it arta May 711. IMO. Sulu. between I=ll . , REAL LADLES, •' , 11 , 11 ' I ' k 'l • . -. 13rt14. i'll INT:: pRENT-- . 1 l i . -• .1. :.:. at, ,t sty', of patterns, for 10 eta re , SUCH as work in their iirtriiew , , n lit iiii,l I i"u,', ' ''''' 1- t'i..` 1 ,7'..N.--r 'MIR AL. sHIRX it INDIA RUBS= GILAVIDI • gnat protectsoci 1.. 1! -7.' - ' - . - ..— • ..------"'. .--- - Cu Unit liaada. A Jed roamed at the Drug Stwe IONE C. 1i0647 cards., Retnaeat Prints at 111% eta. al at it BRA 1 1 • . V ENCZNT, TIBBALS, PINK I CO. Ne‘s and Fashionable I. ~,*: p-cemnir a hill awl :rr-I I nclii•l! ag, every thing kept it. a tie%l dm, lEEE tti y- r! t• • I (ASH BUI cried A p 21;. 10 4 ;4) 4: U. S. "III3C113311111.! N y IT" M I . .t Public Auction, to t o ,chtoo 1.,•1•1••r+. at F ne, on Friday, tho Pvt, n . 4,1 tt4 the Olondog, s quar t ty 0r .n GOVERNMENT TIZIEBEIt,' A'. .. ' -11,W° ~,,, a 'O.. t ..lUal to 11.60.11. 100 to 130,t feet r. s , 11.3•4•0'.. V. ci ,p 1 .1...)5i, Asti, Cucumber and em tt*:,ile l/a A 4 feet mug, bewo one foot Nome:o U f. •., .:, :i•••• 1., 1? •• lli I:. Mal and COCUUIt.q . 30 4 d lo '-• • I , t.. .. o', ,re f , •••• e, core. do. 20 and 16 feet long, ~.:„.„, .4 In 1 iii.m;•,...k :14::1 and 22 and 16 feet,' long, I.ee o , ttc font square ‘fo 2o feet long. hewn Iby Ilia /•• • - n. , or...tazotrwt!, timber lying at the foot o! floe ~, . - • ••-...:N., I al • , tl•••1.1 of tLe BaT. i ,••a. • ~,., I, il, 11 , ,:a to .nnporeb a ,.... m ',ad will oaea .r '..,. i,e .• 11. e f -or of Holland Street. Trams, , :., ~..• p.c.., 1,. Or• paid immediately After the salt. liv r ..,...- ..f I 1 Co J Ir. uItAHAM, Superiatellbo, r it . Is,. liar , .. ,t ..ra• Dissolution of Partnership. rim ,ERs tr. 8}....NN Err sw.itt , k hy mutual consent. It. , irla 1,0 ).• !bond at the oter. Z. ROGF.II., ; E. A BEN'irti V 1 0 -, n , • NEW FIRM. /II 11. I r-,211....1 have formed a l'art he oacn- '.; A BENNETC & Co, t Lb. • tie an 1 e•ocivo r ‘Kouneaa, and carry o ..,• ,• t • .: And ~ t ftoirrro At Bennett, to E.no, ha. . Vot , laao rtrrtee o(8 at*, (11 A. BIENN Z. H(X:F.H.S - - _ N. PHILLIPS,, MEM ! 1 • INIII BEI IZ It 11 l• It ILI.II. I) . . ••i! ME r. ' 4 ~,F.., ti ~~.f'\ ' .11 e 7: 0 V ~ ‘• F.: - .. 1 .qillt!. .k.i.:TICUIALTaI SOCit . h • . ' '. ' i tr,•-••t...4 at the Society's ZOOOB, ... a W...:t.rga‘r t ti• I,•!..nat , at 10 o'clock, A. Y., sod on tt . - • , , I Sin: ttea.la. .1 eac lo aa.l every aloath:tio rvatter 1.1•1 .1 141t+,. . _ AA. Cliik.lG, gee'T !EMI 1'" it 'he 11)1.11.. ALI ON I's • float 10 to It% mot. ttrt owl shirtiop, 9 to 1214. et• '1 sit. • r 1188 ALS, strum kco , V int. ligttt Bnotra fittortiltirt 6 '. ~t , - Sbee•tingy, I eta. • , .broungs, Oh eta. I • ENT. nertAL, SHIRK tCo t .. I. t• I MAT . 1860. SPRING TRADE!' DRY 6000S1 Wholesale and Retail!! GEO. W. PdERTUELL, 4). 4, REED HOUSE, Fashionable Goods, Staple and Fancy Goods For Sale at Auction ! IMIE ifilEB LlllllOllB STOMICII Tobacco, Snuff and Cigars \ I. F. N RET Al I \\. if i N., I 1111111 V. •••••• ... tii.lat h, Elitf IC, f'% 1.11V.n Proptb•tor of It.. f tPl+Ol. Cairns l;n-. • ,n.-nt 4. Pita...OW. 11 *gel New Opening—New Goods' •••• • • I tr,,,,•••••; • T•il, A: Sheet Iron Business, • . P.I.:FIrq RULDING, • Is - where ...1m be f.ua..l, • • • r • • az, ere—y:hing •',' • • COOKING & PARLOR STOVES . • .-• generally 's. k attended to prompt , • , , • ,tl. and Condneton : m♦ 11.04, I V 093.1 IA riPt •w be beat to either , . A pnl, 16,110!kb Select School. . it t,ts'DDA - IN will open a no Monday, May 7, whir no.; So' 1• rou taught • , • , or I I ....rt. • r• The Board of Managers Cash! Cash ! ,ZEN EGG::.—We will pay caa/1 at c 0..: fresh ems , ;doelisered I. • /. 1... t lact/:7 t tt..n on betw►.r .1 :-• • E T, TISBALS, satim co Eft• f;1-1-TEI: F ST. TIB BA LS, SRNS. it, CO GI I 0.• "Foltz- Staudt, Blovret 1...7ita• • • 21 J. C. SELDID; I walnut 1. \ :1!.. \ ,-111....1:1 Z 10d Plank -41 G W.f ZUSE) =I r r ..l' 1 t • IL Tea fe , r 3s to $1 par poem! isr.penal Tea for .54 tote pr poste 4;eepos der Tea for 150 per pose_' I, o:of:kir &MI Soneboair . 411 te • . sst.ste , t.en of mousey refaabed TRY ii.kNN : masted ebd "'round CoSees. r - rt. .rd'o pulveri Cefee and N... z.. Vase ,, sado an Porto H • Rrga-4, r BA 'TARP'S ••-hutiliters. Prie4 Bee' •--. Lard. C.l Irwah. Ilarkrrel. App:esY , g,n.rallv at BASYARD-S. IME MEM AHNE • 4 tock of Flu:.ti Itrand, of l'l I. a H. , and To B.kro, etanuno them fit •. f•forwil ft, ant ro6rl • tr BANYARD'S Q,:r1.3% Ira Golden do 1.-7 _ t ar \ • Visaissipi BASTARD'S .4.1 Glaasro• Giska r ,•• v • p•elt. at 22‘. &kat • \ 604, IvPl %• j f,sR,l oth , r• Irr• = • c•:, 7: t ( loans and all !a : 111. , hantro Cotton Camembert!. 4,11 k tin dr'. • {ll . nt • 4 I .1r uwia asur boy', Rum I • tilf(1101 11 . Nr. TIRES L 4, SALIM aCO I= ' --we win pay call/ : u.enty; daring the