, FIELD CORN Every man has a definite notion of •what field corn is— yet how different are these ideas. To the Canadian or Maine reader it means a little 5s foat variety, with 8-inch ears, and 8-rowed; the kernels usually yellow as gold, and hard as flint. He plants it in rows, 3 feet apart, and in hills 20 to 24 inches apart in tho rows.— It n.ay he planted in June, and cut np in I*o days. To the Connecticnt Valley and New York farmers, field corn is larger, coarrer, taller, of lar* ger cars, of more various colors and 'jualities—planted in hills 3 to 3J feet apart, usually in May and har vested in September, allowing 110 to 120 or more days for it to mature enough to bo cut up. As we go West and South, the size of the plant and the length of season require for its development and perfection in crease ; 4 and 5 feet apart is no un-. Usual distances to find the hills, an.l the ears, instead of being 8 rowed and 12 to 14 inches long, as in the Middle and Eastern States, are short, thick, and 12 to 20 rowed, while the kernels lose the flinty character, in a measure, and gain a certain meal iness, and in shape resemble a gourd Beed, or horse's tooth. The varie ties of corn are alniont infinite, (if we may use the expression), and yet it is remarkable that the plant is eve rywhere governed by the same rules of culture, and instructions good for Maine will apply in Louisiana. Corn needs a deep and rich soil,or especial manuring, and the ground must be dry and warm. The culture should be thorough previous pulver ization, with the dissemination of manure throughout the soil,-by plow ing and harrowing, unless, indeed, the corn be planted on a goo I sward turned under, in which case manurs ing with ft good compost, stable ma nure, or some concentrated fertilizer in the hill is desirable on soils which need manuring to ensure a good crop. After planting, the culture should consist in keeping tho weeda down, and tho surface free and open, for the action of the air and the absorp tion of dew and other inoisturo. The stalks should not crowd ed that they cannot mature well; and,if the culture be thorough,farm mers generally err in putting tho drills too far apart and letting too many stalks stand in each hill. It is much more economical of space to plant in drills; the stalks a foot apart and the drills 30 inches to 4£ feet, according to the variety—this dis>. tauce being a little less than half the hight of the stalks, on an aVerage.> Nover allow more than 4 stalks on a hill. If all the culture is to be done by horse-power, it pays to sacrifice a little of the land to convenience,and put the corn in hills equally distant, and in true rows, running both ways. Early Planting of Corn—Preparation In the Northern States, May is of ten a cold, wet, rainy month, and corn planted oarly, cither does, not come up at all, or it drags out a poor, yellowish, dwindling life, until the warm weaher|of June,while the farm er has to wage a steady battle with the Weede in order to see his corn rows at all. This is often the case at. least, and we very much prefer to do other work in the early part of the month, meanwhile keeping the ground open by occasional harrowings, so that perhaps, two or three'erops of weeds, will start up and be killed 20th or 25th,at which time we prefer to putin the main crop. An early maturing kind is best, and this can not be too much insisted on both at the East and West; and we prefer not togo far out of the neighborhood for it, if we have not enough of such seed as«wo want of our own raising. Take perfect cars with small cobs, and well filled out. Use only the perfect keronel. If the ear is per fect and thoroughly ripe, all the ker nels may be used; but if the ear is misshappen and the kernels at the tip not so ripe and hard as tho rest, plant only from the middle of the car Soak the corn twelve hours, then change the water, adding that which is as hot as one can bear his hand in. To this add a little pine tar, and stir the whole until the corn is all thinly coated with tar. Pour off the water and roll the corn in slaked lime. Plant within twelve hours,cov ering only about half an inch deep. Manuring Corn in the Hill. When mannre is scarce and the greatest effect is demanded the first season, or when corn is on good sod, and a little start is wanted at first, or when the land is rather cold and the season uncertain, it is best to manure in the hill for corn. If one has a fine compost, say of swamp muck and manure, containing J of the latter, after marking out, a good shovelful may be distributed to three or four hills, and the corn dropped directly upon it. If, however, the compost is mado up of ashes, super phosphate, guano, poudrctte, etc,, singly or mingled, it must be mixed witnjsoil and covered with a little earth besides, or tho seed may be killed by coming in contact with it. Such active fertelizers, and the 'ist is large, must always be used with care, not to have the seed injured.— Yet they arc needed close at hand, for the encouragement of the young plant as soon us it starts. Super phosphate, ashes, gypsum, swla-salts peter, etc., may be applied upon the hill after the corn is up, or, at least, after planting, with quite ae good effect as if putin the hill. AMERICAN CITIZEN Ornamental, plain, Fancy, card Book ANt) DOim IDS STOITOB, In Kcnrnt' lfnlldtiig. Seronrt Story, op posite .lack'i Hotel, Main Street, BUTLEK, 1 1?J±. vm ARK MPXt'IED NOICE Bill I leads, Hooks, Druggist Isabels, Pro grammes, Constitutions, Cheeks, Notes, Drafts, Planks, Business Cards, Visiting Cards, Show Cards, Pamphlets, Posters, liills of Fare, Order Books, Paper Books, Billets, Sale Bills, Ac. lIMXQ PIRSHiIIED WITH The Most Approved Haud Presses AND THE LARGEST ASSORTMENT OF Type, Borders, Ornaments, Rates, Cats, 4e., IM Till COUNTY, We will execute everything in the line of PLAIN AN DDECORATIVE PRINTING IFEATLT, PROMPTLT, AMD AT R*ABOJ(ABLT RATFCS, in a style to excel any establishment at home, and compete with any abrdad. HICILLED wolf U M BN Aro employed in every branch of the business, and wo endeavor to meet the wants of the community, and to re tain the honorable distinction which has been already conceded to this establish ment, for TASTE ITS COIIPO HIION ANn Elcgunoc In Press "WorTc. In all the ewor.tialg of Cheap Printing, Good Paper, Tasteful Composition, Beau tiiul Press Work; and DIWATCH, we in vite comparison, from getting out a C: rd of a single line to an illuminated Poster, or a work of any number of pages. The American Citizen. Ifl published every Wednesday In the borough of Butler hy C. E. AKDEBSO*, in Reams' Rnllding, Main Htreet, opposite the Jack House. Tihms: •$£ 00 r» year, if paid in advance, or within thsJlrst first six months ; or 260 if not paid until after th* expirat iou o tlieflrstsix months. TERMS OF ADVERTISING, &c. One square, one Insertion 00 Each rtubfeijuont insertion 60 column for six months 12 60 \C column for sfrx months JJO 00 \ column forslx months..:... «....« 36 00 for one year '-36 00 cnltimn tor one year 40 00 1 column for one year ...... ..........70 00 Professional and Business not exceeding ® lines, one year * W Executors, Administrators and Auditor*notices,each,3 00 Applications for Ucensejß, each 6o Caution*. K*trevs, Notifes of Dissolution, Ac., not exceeding 1 square. 8 insertions, each 2 00 10 lines of Nonpareil, or Its equivalent, will make a square JOB WORK. yC sheet hand-bill, 60 copies or less $1 6 \2 " *• " 2 40 H •« " 400 Eull MM.. ; 6 00 BIAKKS. For any quantity nnder 6 quires, $1 50 per quire; on all amounts over that, a reasonable reduction will be made BUSINESS CARDS. Singi* packs, 91260; each additional paek, 60 cts. # LOCAL 50TIOK8. lOcentsper line for each insertion. DUtTHM Ann MARRIAOIS, will be published gratis, where the same does not exceed 6 lin^s; for ea»-h additional line, 6 cts. will he charged. Advertisements *f O. 0. Bale, Kxecntors, Administra tors, and Auditor's notices; Kstiays, Dissolution of Part nership, Cautions, and all transient advertisements MIST POSITIVELY BE PAID 1* ADVANCK. 0. K. ANDER&ON, Editor and Proprietor. Dec. 6 18H0 PSIOrESSIONAL CA3UDS. Li. Z. MITCHELL, ALt-C-omm»y ■«•-« W*»m' mv, Office N. E. Corner of Diamond, Butler, Pn.~fe« CliarlpM 9l'n u'sns, for soldiers, or if they are dead, for their legal representatives. No charge will be made for prosecuting the claims of soldiers.:* their re<*entati ves until ths *£\. \VR ARK KELIASLY INFORM jj m■ Q «d that some person or |»erso n ' ,RT< * bestt Melting plows throughs on | rounty.representing them n«s mnde by O. Jt J . li . Moser. this i« therefore to warn the public sn« h,a* all plows we make heTe our Plows always on haud, and work warranted. G. Jt J It. MOSER. no 9, funo Bntler, Pa. W. J. YOUNG, ATTORNEY AT UW. J. W. YOUNG, Surveyor. Benzonia, Benzie Co., April 84,1M1T, ly. Michigan. Drs C. L. Dieffenbaoher & H. Wise A i'.E prepared toluser th * 1 te2 d " " tm 1 ® * tiresot on Vulcanite,"oral Irei Platlni v . y Those deatroos to avail "'"J ih<-niMdvIK WORLD, end is manufkc' .1 by the incorporated company AIILTMAK A CO., CANTON OniO. Lewis Reed, Zellenople, Agent for Butler csunty, Orders will bo tilled by .1. (112. A Wo. of Duller, and W, O. Ilrackenrldge A Oo , of Centrevlll*. Price lints, descriptive pamphlets, postern, and circu lars ran be hud at all titnM from the manufacturer* ,or their agents. UTEW ARRIVAL —OF— SPRING & SUMMER DRY GOODS, Carpets, Oil Cloths, &c. WE IIAVB JUST DECEIVED THB LARGEST, llest, and Most Complete Stock of Sl'RlJftt A Ht'NNKR DRY GOODS, EVER OFFERED TO THE PUBLIC ALSO, A VKItY I.ARO ■ STOCK OP Carpets, Oil-cloths/ Hearth Rugs? Door Mats, Ac. IN WHICH WB ARE NOW OFFERINO GREAT BARGAINS PEBSONS IN WANT OF ANYTHING IN THB A LINE, SHOULD NOT FAIL TO CALL, AS WB ARB SELLING AT Extremely Low Prices. WE CALL SPECIAL ATTENTION TO Wholesale Buyers, As we hare a great many Jobs from New York anctioi ■ale*. DUNLAP, LUKER n to the family circle and the Hlbli cal student Home of the most important and distin guishing features of this bible are: 1. Ber*«n hundred Wood Engravings. 2. Many thou sand marginal reference*. 3. Three finely executed Steel Engravings. 4. Numerous Improved reading-*. 5. A oorrectejl chronological order. 0 An exposition of each chapter, containing th essence of the best Com mentators, with much origiual matter by the editor. 7. The poetical hooka in the metrical form. 8 Reflec tions drawn fftm tT>>«nhJeet* »>f the chapter,and giving in a furio it« spiritual import. 0. Questions at the end of each chapter, for family examination. 10. Dates afixed to th* chapters, for each morning and evening's reading, comprising the whole Bible in a year. To these have lately been added two very desirable features, viz : It contains a family photograph depart ment in connection with the family record, and an -x --tend»d concordance. It is'one of the most desirable Bibles published. The work contains nearly fifteen hundred crown qnarto pages, printed from clear and beautiful tyne, on flno paper, with numerous engravings, and is bound in three different and beautiful styles. Rev John I>avis, of Connoquenessing township, is I Agent for Butler C< nnty. Post Office Addn-fci, WHITKSTOWN, Butler County, Pa. March, no 14-t. M'-tf THE subscriber would respectfully inform the public that Jie has erected a new CARRIAUE and WAO> ON MAKING SHOP, on H Street, opposite J. H. Negley, and below the M, E Charch, where he is prepared to do all klnda ot work in his line of bnsi neaa, such as making Buggies, Carriages, Wagon*, Bul kies, Sleighs, and any thing in tho line of Carriage and Wagoo making. Repairing donoin lb* *lK>r4»»tt jtosaibla time. HIM A CALL.-fe* i Not. T, «t.JI K£UX B. TBUXAL. jenkinson*, Mannfacturers and Wholesale Dealers in Tobacco, Megars, Mil u H; PipeM, etc. No. • FEUKKAL STREET, ALLEFLHESY CITY, PA. Srd door frem Suspension Bridge. Bign of the Big ludian. vol. 4, no 12, lyr. , l»IIOXO< J R A PIIJ4, AMROTYPES, DAGUERREOTYPES FEHBEOTYPES, &c. SAMUEL SYKES, JR., RESPECTFULLY infbrms hie friends, and the public in general, that lie ia prepared to take PHOTOGRAPHS, A MRKOTYPfcS, Ac., in the \ateat styles and In all kinds of weather. An of Franats, Casea, Ac., con stantly on hand. Call and examine Specimens. GALLERY ou Main Street'opposite WEBER A TJIOLTMAN g Store, Butler, Pa. [no. 5, droo. I MRU Rill INSERT, i m = 2! s OP ALL KINDS. tbejr better are prepmred than erer before to furntib Fruit Trees of All Kinds, AND SHRUBBERY 4 SHADE TREES, OF ALMOST EVERT VARIETY. Thfl universal trttlmony ot then who hut. lie«n •uppUed;with fruit and otii.r Tree, from Rural Hill Nursery Rr * I * r *« r » ef Superior quality and grow BETIKB than those brought from f.»reigi« nurseries. XX uumber of reliable testimonials can be had In thin county and vicinity. Persons deai rou* of purchasing, are requested to call and examine our spiendid variety. It will amply ropay, any person that wi.hes good fruit, and at an early day frJm re planting to purchase of na, es our trees arc extra 'large and good A number of reliable agents ean And profit -5 w n * Ktlb «' M '" B„.er,NQ T .>^ SilaS P®" o6 4 SoIIS - Are you afflicted with a Cough or Cold ? Are you predisposed to Consumption 112 Are the lives of your children in jeop ardy from sudden and repeat ed attacks of Croup ? if so, purchase a Box of BLADB'S ETJPHONIAL LUBRICATORS! THE PEOPLES MOST SURE AND EFFECTUAL REMEDY FOR COUOIIS, COLDS, CROUP, CATARRH, ASTHMA, DIP THBRIA, BRONCHITIS, ANI) PULMONARY DISEASES. Tlia Lubricator is a medical preparation In the forrar of a lozenge, which of all node* is the moet pleasant and convenient. They contain no deleterious ingredi ent, and warranted to be always safe oven for the weak eat and most sensitive atoinach. In Croup they givo immediate relief For Cough* nnd Colds thay are in valuable. For Catarrh, Asthma. Bronchitis they have no equal in the market, (vide certificates accompanying each box.) IHptherin, that dreaded and dtftolaliug die ease, they centrol wonderfully and almost immediately. No Public Speaker, Singer or Teacher, should be with out them, as they removo hoarseness and strengthen and clear the volco. *4T Always use them In time, and if symptoms are severe use very freely. J.H. Blades A Co., Proprietor, Elmira, N. Y. For sale by all Druggist*. J. IIJCNDKKSON k Co-, Wholesale Agents, Dec. 12, lßftft—lyr. Plttaberg, Pa. SUlftS. WlSliSl&iLim'B ~ NUttSUfC SYEOTI FOR Diarrhoea, Dysentery, Colic, Chol era Morbus, Cholera Infan tum, Fits from Worms, Wind in the Stom ach and How els, d:e., BUT a- /m «'«'■«! w ■« MJ~V FOR Children when Teething! AND TO PRODUCE SLEEP. rrillfl Medicine is positively wai ranted superior to any | other article of the tlnd in market, ifnd in sold in that way that penmnscan'have their money refunded by calling on tho Local Agent if not perfectly satisfactory. everywhere at 26 cents per bottle. J. C. REDICK A CO., nov 21, 'fifl—Amos] Agents nr Butler. PLASTIC SLATE, FOR Roofing '& Other Purposes. rpilß process of reconstructing Slate Stone from a dU- J. Integrated state was patented February Slat, IMA. It is a combination of Pulverized Slate and Viscous Matter. (The latter possessing qualities of geolaglral and chemical affinity for the former,) and IN a development of one of thesimple but unalterable tendencies of nature. As a roofing material It STANDS UNRIVALED. A mastic—-it adapts itself to every shape and slope. Non-combustible, impervious, noa-expansive, and uu decaying. Froet does not erack ner heat dissolve it. The only roofing material ever discovered that will resist the action of the elements as leng a a thestrnctuio itfprotocta. Be tog susceytlblo of little, If any wear from exposure, and PERFECTLY FIREPROOF. If Is cnequalled as a coating f.r railroad or farm buildings. JAMES CLARK, MICHAEL STIJfBTORF St SONS, Proprietors for Butler and Beaver Counties. Slipper} rock Post Office, Butler County, Pa. no 14, 3mo MILLINERY & TRIMMING STORE. MltS. J. ADLINGTON announces to the publio that she ha* opened a Milliner} and Trlnimir.g Store three doors North of Sykea' Grocery, where she will pay particular attention to Dress Making and all klnda of Family Sewing. Stamping, Braiding, LADIES 1 TRIMMIXO, New Style Hoops and Corsets, Dreaa Making and Family Sewing, New Style Promenade & Party Skirts, FLOWERS, RIBBOyS, LACES AND GLOVES. Gent's Cuffe, Collars,& Neckties. MRS. J. AIIMJiOTOV, TIIREE DOORS NORTH OF SYKES' GROCERY, vol. 4, no. 16-tf. Main Street, Butler, Pa. SPRING STYLES —OF— WALL PAPER —AND— WINDOW SHADES, WHOLESALE AND RETAIL. A LARGE AND WELL SELECTED STOCK, AT low prices. Purchasers will find it to their interest to call before baying elsewhere. No Trouble to Hhow Guodg, 11. C. IIEINKMAN, no 16, Snio. Main Stroat, Butler, Pa. NOTICE. TIIE unpnid accounts of Dr. W. 8. 11use!ton are in our hands K»r collection Persona knowing them selves to b«* iudebted to him will save coats by calling with us within one month, at our office on M»in street, Butler, Pa., and paying up. M-iy 1,1W7-U. BLACK & FLBBGER