VOLUME 4. AMERICAN CITIZEN Ornamental, plain, Fancy, card Book AND nmui -res 1« the Avbltratlon room In the Court HOUM. BUTLER jp A.. •VTK ARE PREPARED TO PRINT,OM SHORT NOK I Bill Heads, Books, Druggist Labels. IV grammes, Constitutions, Checks, Notes Drafts, Blanks, Business Carda, Visiting ■Cards, Show Cards, Pamphlets, Posters. Bills of Fare, Order Books, Paper Books, Billets, Sale Bills, &c. bkinq »UR.Nisn«n Willi fhe Most Approved Hand T, i esses AND THE LARGEST ASSORTMENT OF Typ®, Bord«r«, Ornaments. Rules, Cuts. &e., IN TIIK COUNTY, We will execute everything in the line of PLAIN AN DDECORATIVE PRINTING CATLY, PROMPTtT, AXT> Ki RIABO.tAI(| HATCfI, }n a style to oxcel any esftiblishnient at home, aud compete with any abroad. ISKILLEI) WORKMEN Are employed in every branch of the lousiness, and we endeavor to meet the wants of tho community, and to re tain the honorable distinction which has been already conceded to this establish-; Arfrtrt, for taBT E IN COMPOSIION ANl> |?lfganco in T'l'psf* ovlc« In all the essentials of Oheap Printing, Good Paper, Tasteful Composition, Beau tiful Press Work, and Dihtpatth, we in vite comparison, from getting out a ' lard r>( a single line to an illuminated Poster, or a work of any number of pages. rstorjEssxowAL CAKDS. L. Z. MITCHELL, a** OtHce N. N. Corner of Dl.rooml Bnttel. * Charles ill-randlei*! OCTi' *. "Poivli west COinoi' Dfwnond, ftut!"r. I'.i .i.*.4J. i»i:uviivt i;, Attoriicys at I' nw ' Cffico, ™ S. K of ril:.tnon.l aad Mnln >t BiiM»r^P» " TOWIN LTO.N JOM* THOMPSON THOMPSON & LYON, •»* ; ID-offico, anMi>i» Slrvel llu««r. P » "iO> AND CL VIM AOKNTrf ,*j>.om.o, You'll KMt Coi ««.• of liiaiivrot. B." 1"'. P" SE WjlH<3" - >IKS. TJ L J\V M >N, *•, null rwptetfull. ii.t r.„ t,. c tl.-.H "112 ,hl ' 112i 1 " lhiit'li'u pi*l«.«l -.•»!. M«I, -. --I;" MAkj-M. fo ', * VV.I-.n» "" * ■ "'"' f . OB- Btt . iCisftel ATTORNEY AT V , Wilt ntti'u'i i" >n biK 'ii --nini " i 1 |y. *IIOIIIkHi Kl»'!'l 1' ' ' • ■ I tiwu. Hid /V» awl i">i'' • ... Will nlsO act .»* rtgoot lo» ' • '■' •- IK. Hi inU estate. it%- , .. r «*»n soiitk siJ" >f PU« * Jlnt w l»a „ | THOS. IvC I3TISTJSO N t , ; Attorney ai A> l> PENSION AND CLAIM AGENT Offfe with (Iharlgs M'Candleas, _ g. w. C illel' ol t'inJUi'iiid . BnTt.Kn Pa Claim Agent* VIIR an»ler*tjti .iontl.ir i.Uicis, or if I hey »ro ileail, fur their logul tnl.Tt. No cliaryo will belundu for prowculliig II,„ cluim.of .i.lJlo.s, or lU«ir r.| •MDIHIItM nn'll IU. R-inienre collerl«l. i.. K. ANDLItaO^I. I'IIOTOGRAPIIS, AMfljrf, 3 ES, uAGUERREOTYPES FERHEOTYPES, &c M SAMUEL SYKES, JR., KRSPRn FUTiTiT Informs frieivl*, nrnl t'»e public In caneral, that he in prepare.! to take I'HCrOUR ArilS, A M DttOTYJPJfcS. *r., in the latest stnee en«l in all kind" of weather. An aeaortment of Kran»-m Caew. Ac , «<»n Mtnntly on nana. Cull und cxnoiine Spocimen*. AUK on Mairte A .lefTer*on Struts, opposite WKBKU * TUOUTMAN rl Store, Bailea^'a. n. BtTCtHUUtS* T H WlllTS - «.C. MOOS j MMMTMLORS. TUG utnler.l(cnpd h.-iTlng u-oclnt«il th-mjielve, in ti«e Tiiilurir.a Enla«», wuiiW tespuctfiiliy ««y o th. pnhllr In eenfinl rhut thrv hit,, Jimt r«c«lvnl tb«Fall Atin hand. Fresh Oyatani. Ale. Beer. .Older. an«l Sar-apuriUa. B«rret Meats, and Candle* of »lt kind* : Oiafer l>.e»d and S'Weet of * v «ry rmri 0»y. Nutaof all kinda. If you jjowl oyst*r* gotten np in the eery Heltfttjle. just call In an.\ jou nha4l be waited upon with the *reateat of pU*rne«. Drs 0. L. Dieffeubacher & H. Wise I ' woik. Kill inc. eiaiiiiii Axtractiuk mul luUunting the teeth d<>ue nith 4Ue hee> material* und in the manner. Parfh uhw atteutioi paid to children'* teeth As mechanics, they defy ens. petition; as vern n<-nt to tho fately rebellion* States; also, a bil. to pi vide a iorni of oath to sus tain a rep-biicau form of government. Mr.SUMNhK presented a joint res olutionof thanks to George Peabou'y for his munificent gift® for educational pur- | poses, and directing the President to ■ause a gold medal to be struck for pre sentation to fa iin. Tabled for the prea ent until considered by a Committee. Mr. SU.MNhR introduced a joint res olution in relation to the Pa-is Exposi tion, which passed both House* during the closing moments of last session, but did not reach the President in time to receive his signature. Mr. TRUMBULL objected to the con siderution of the measure without rofir c'oce to a Committee. Mr. STEWART introduced a bill to regulate certain proceedings in criminal cases, feimila-in its provisions to a bill of the toajjye title iutroduced at the' last session. Ordered to lie on the table and be printed.' Mr {JtIERMAN introduced a bill to extend the time for the taking effect of j the act relating to woels and woolens to ten days from its passage. This bill passed both Houses yesterday, but not in time to get tho signature of the Prosi ident beforo adjournment. Mr. STEW ART introduced a bill con 1 cerning injunctions and proceedings in civil cases, Oidered to lie on the table until the committees are formed. Mr. TKUMttt/LL, from the c that all the meml'ors who hud oi-to&te, ehoso tbem in the same locality. The change of bate "let us have Faith that Right makes Might; and in that Faith let us, to the end, dare to doour ( \,ty as we understate it"-A- Lis COIN. HUI'LER, BUTLER COUNTY, PA., WEDNESDAY, MARCH 13, 1861. by Mr Spaulding, who, last session, sat on the Democratic side of the H"use,and 'who now moved over to the Republican side.twoseats in front of Stevens, created amusement and laughter. The drawing reoupied about an hour, which being oon cludel, Mr BALDWIN moved thatthe House proceed to the election of Chaplain.— Agreed to. • Nominations were moved as f< Hows : Rev. Bnynton, Chaplain of the last ; House; by Mr. Pruyn, Rev. Dr. Hall, ! Rector of the Church of the Epiphany, Washington ; by Mr. Randall, Rev. Jno Chambers, of Philadelphia; fjy Mr. Novell, Rev. J. C Bernman, of Missouri; by Mr. Ross, Rev. P. Cartwright, of Ill inois; by Mr. Uolman, Chas. Agar, of Tn diana;by Mr. Hill, Rev. Dr. Crary, St. Louis; by Mr riggs, R"v. Hovt, of Nevy York; by Mr. Banks, Rev. Geo. H. Hepworth, of Massachusetts; by Mr. Eldridgc, Rev Wm G. Brownlow. The House proceeded to a vitii voce vote, After all 'he votes were recorded, Mr. ELDRIDGE said he withdrew the natnc of hi« candidate, as he did not seem to oe appreciated, no person having vi ted for bim. Result of vote: whole number,' 149• necessary to a choico, 75; Boynton re« ceived 87 ; Hall, 10; Chambers, (J; Ber | ryman, 8; Cartwright, 3; Agar, 3; Craig 11; Hovt, 2; Hepwovth, 17; Mr. Bnyn ton having received a majority, was de< clared duly elected Mr. ASHLEY, olOliio, presented the credentials of Mr. Traffic, of Nebr, ska, who was sworn ift. Mr. WOODBRIDGE iutroduced con current resolutions for tho appointment of a joint committee of three Senato s and three Members, to revise and equal ize the pay of eni|doyees of both Houses Adopted. Mr, PRICE asked leave to introduce a bill to amend tho Bational currency act. Mr. HOOPER objected. Mr. PRICK niuv'ed to suspend the rules. Mr. FARNSWORTH moved to ad journ. Pending the motion, the Chair stated that if the House wore in session next Thursday, he would announce the com mittees on Ilu'es, Mileugo and Elections. Committees that were neceisery whether ihe House were in session three days or three weeks. He would tot, however, for obvious reasons, appoint any other Coiimi'tecs atpiesent. unless the House should oth. erwise'order. lie would also, if the Hons*gave its consent, appoint on the Committee of Rules Mr. W XS'IRIJRN'E of Illinois, although he was dii-qualiiied as « on account of absence in Europe, but had been today roengnixad as a member in having a teat reserved for him. Mr ELDRIDf* I '' inquired whether it was expected this House was to legislate for any length of time The SPEAKER rou'd not give any information on that point, Adjourned- TIIK OLD .SYMPATHY —A Mexico let ,orsays: The ftmpir* and Southern Con i ffcderaey are still hand in hand. Miramon I told the gentleman at whose house hero sided white in Zacatecas that the leaders of the Mexican Empire still held corres pondence with the secessionists and were working hard together for each other's interests. That letters had been ex changed on the subject between one of the Ministers of Maximilian and an Ar kansas General (Hinman or Hindmas, I believe,) and that strong htfpes were en tertained that the Confederacy and Em pire .might so play the cards that both would be s success. EDITORIAL Pl.—Newspaper people are proverbially temperate as well as virtu ous We believe one of the craft did eet 'tightly slight' a lew days ago, and the following local' appeared ia iiia pa per no*t day < 'Yesterday morning hb'out four o'clook P. M , a small xnan named Jones oj Brown, committed arsenic by swallowing a dorc of suiciSe. The verdict of the inquest properly returned a jury that the deceased csme to the fact in accord ante with his death. He left a child and six elderly wives to lament the end of his Ainfortnnnte ioes. to death we are in the midst of life.' A tragedian h«5 his nose broken A lady on one ocension said to him : 'I like your aotiug, int committee of the >wo Ileuses appointed to-day%r that purpose, waited upon the President fhis afternoon, and informed him that the Fortieth Congress had orgauized. aud was ready to receive tiny message he might be plaim d to make j The President replied that he had 00 j communication to send in. « There will! not, therefore, be any regular message, as 1 is usual on convening a new Ccngr.'ss.— The reason is apparebt. Governor Pic pont, of Virginia, J7«s in town yesterday, and says that his State will soon call a State Conventioa ilti ler the new reconstruction bilTjust jAssed by Congress. At the Kepublica»caU3Uihold to night to pon:inate tbe remaining officers of the House, N. G. Ordway, of fii. H., was ro nominated Sergeant at Aims, without op positiou, and Col. W, S. Lippineott, w ho ran for Congress last fall i» tho 9th Illi nois District, but was defeated by Ross, Democrat, was Selected for Doorkeeper vice Ira Goodenow, of Ntw York, who held that position for three Co' giesso.s. William S. King, of Minnesota, was nom« inated for Postmaster by ono majitrity He was postmaster of the 37th and 38th Congress. A caucus was called for Wednesday night to decide whether the impeach men t question bo proceeded with, find thus pro long the session, or whether a reeess of fhe Fortieth Congress should take place till fall. The .Elephant as a Walker, We have,genurully I'o.und two curious points ovortooked or ignored by writers One is the rapid and noiseless movements of this animtl in the thickest cover; the other, his capabilities of passing* over grouud for him apparently unfeasibh.— The elastic, noiseless footfall of tho ele>. phant has been frequently referred to by writers on Indian subjects,and h,tre boon rightly asserted to be tho taos* agreeable feature in journeying on elephant back. This peculiarity may be easily explained .by an examination of the structure Of the animal's foot; hut th«sil6nt, stealthy way in which he will pass through the densest thicket.literally "slipping away" when his acute sense of smell tvr hearing wprn him of danser, has been generally overlooked, and appears tP us somewhat difficult of explanation. Let any one unskilled in the mysteries of "bushrang ing" attempt to move even a few pacers in an ordinary fox covert without noise, and h" wi-H form some idea of tho diffi cutties presented to tho passage of so huge an animal as the elephant through the dense.tanged undergrowth of a South ■\ frican • buah " Yet that tho despite his enormous bulk, will "draw off," when within a fort, tho wings of mercy to such a soul, and help 'o chcor him as God eoa blea you.— Syurgoj). —A lawyor. neither young nor hand some, when examining a young laly wi'. ams ia oourt, d«*irine to perplex her, said, "Miss, upon my w>rd. you aro very pretty." Tho young My replied, " I jrould return tho compliment, sir, wer» 1 not under oath." • « —Beauty is the woman yo< »W she may seam to others. The Decoy Which" Makas Yonng Men Drunkards. Go with us to the public bouses, where a number of young tneu are assambled. All is life and gavety. A few among them may be young nod timid. They approach the counter, and wine, rum, and brandy are called fqr. On# or two stand back, and nay, no. gcntletneu, wo don't driut; please excuse us. Immediately tho rest turn and begin to taunt their friends who refuse to drink, saving they aro afraid of getting "tight," of the "old man,'' jtud soaie whisper audibly, "Well they arc mean fellows j they are afraid they will have to spend a cept 1" Ueio you sea two very sensitive nerve* are touched—Courage and Cleverness. Their bosoms sw«ll with pride; rather than bear these flings of their companions, they stand up to tha counttr and join in tho revelry. The ice id now broken, t lus first great act of the drama performed. Others follow in natural order, until the individual who refused to drink at first, reels along the pjablio street without shame. This is the manner in which thousands of our promising you.ig men are led away by a false ambition ; nnd thousands more will fullow in their path unless tbey learn the meaning of courage. We have in our mini a number of no ble hearted, good meaning men, who do .not j strength enough to face oppo sition. Ratbei l than be called mean they will follow up these habits of drinking until tho appetite beeomo uncontrollable We advise you, young Innn, when you are in company, and solicited to drink in toxicating liquors, to soy frankly and de cidedly that yu do not indulge in such things, and you rommand their respect, and they will be forced to admit that your courage is sufficient to boar all their tannts and not yield tho right, '1 hoso who stem the tide always meet opposi- 1 tion ; hut never despair—press onward. Our only hope of rescuing tho race from this brutal, slavish passion rests with the young. Will you, young friends, hare courage, true, high nnd God-like eour« tee, to face this growing evil and banish j it from our lands. NEGRO SUFFRAGE. Tho Alexandria, Va,, Election. WASHINGTON. March 5,1887. Tho President t(S day virtually com menced to enforce tho Military Govern ment Reconstruction bill. In view of trooblo at the Alcxsnlria. Virginia, mu nicipal election, he directed Gen. Canhy to station troops in tho oity. It was ex pected that a riot might take placo, as it was the first Miction in the South since Mie passage of the bill for tho more effi> cient Government of that section. It is olaimod by the Republicans that, under the provisions of that bill negroes havo a right to vote, and they have been urg ed to exercis* tho privilege today. Gov. Pierpont says that nndcr tho Military Kill, all male citizens aver the age of twonty-cno years, except those disqualU Bed, are entitled to vote, and that there fore the colored paoplo are undoubtedly entitled to the oleciive franchise to-day. This position of the Republicans is con tested hy their opponents, who contend ihat negroes eauttt .vote until a Conven„ tion. is called to reconstruct the State, and tho Commissioners of Kleotion find them selves in»a quandary. They held a meet ing yesterday morning, at which a com mittee was appointed to proceed immedi ately to Washington, atjd conauU the At torroy General upon the question of the legality of such negro votes as may he at» tempted to bo polled today. Tho Re publicans, in anticipation of unfavorable action on the part of the commissioners, held a meeting, and appointod a commit tee of four each, two white and two black, to tato lists of such votes at theCommia sion6rs may reject. Under this arrange mcot over one thousand negro votas wen polled to day* without any trouble. The Attorney General declined to givo bis opinion* on so short a no tied, and the whoia matter was before tho Cabinet today. —A distillery intcroal revenue case in New York is enteied is Court—"The United States vs. Two Large Worms." —lt is with :ho votes of men. as with their actions: it all depends upon tho *ay in which you treat thorn. —The gravest events dawn witi no ! more noise than the morning star makes j in rising. —Tho last plaoo to look for the milk j of huaian kindness is iu tho pale of civ | ilizivtion —The milk of human kindness Pows v«fv profusely at Oe*es. NUMBER 14. HEWS ITEMS. —Dickens is aa object of hatred on the part of printers, his eopy is so bad ) —Maine has a legislator who stands six feet so.en inehee in his stooklngs. —At Holiday-burg last week, tho Re publicans carried the borough eleotUa*. —Tho editor of tbo Louisville (Mi>» ; Bulletin livos aul prints his paper in jail. ln the forty years from 1820 to 1860, we took from Eur0pe4,512,171 emigrant. Portsmouth, Va., is delighted with • cat having six logo, and a dog with two beads. In Westehj T»?as tfrey are begin ning to employ Mexieaa laborers in rals» iog corn and cotton. —Tho average money value of every European emigrant reaching this coun try is 81,089. I" Qar France, straogji to say, there were in 1860, 100 births, 1(H» marriages, aud 100 deaths. Iu London, during tho week ending January 14, psrsons, twenty-tflfi> of them women, committed suioide. --If Cupid insists upon ooming to ft lady's door,how would she like him to come ? With a ring, but not with a rap. —At a recent wedding in New York, tb* bride's presents, consisting of silver, jewelry, India shawls, and laces, were e*S timated to have eost ono hundred thous and dollars. —An old woman at New Buffalo, Mich igan, a few days since, on bed, confessed her guilty complicity in a mur der committed twenty six years ago, st Wntertown, N. Y. —lt is estimated that the total cost of clearing the streets of Boston of the su perabundant of snow which fell during tho two last great storms will amount to at least 110,000. ! —A season ticket to tho Paris exposi lion, including ajuweskm on the day of the opening, costs sixty franos, is strictly personal, and must bo accompanied by the signature or plir-tographio representa tion of tho owner. Since 1821 Mexici has bad twenty, threo presidents, seven dictators, two em | pen>is, one vice president anil one genar- I nlissimo— or an avorago of a new ruler ; avcry sixteen inoo.ths. The longest rcigti has been three yoarj. —lt is estimated that there va 1,00") paper mills in the United States, witji about 840,000,000 capital, antl about 1,200 tons of paper daily. Tl;3 rags that aro used up annually aro said ty be worth 560,000,000, and amount tj 37,000 tons. —An eaglo, measuring twelve feet frojji tip to tip of wings, recently attaokcJ a targe dog of mastiff and Newfoundland blood, in Marquette, Wisconsin. Tho dog had disabled tho eagle just aa a boy came up with a pitchfork, when tho bird attacked the bey, but was eventually cap tured. —An editor thus indulges his delini quent subscribers: 'We don't want mon ey desperately bad, our creditors jOj and they no doubt owo you. If you p&y us, we'll pay them and they'll pay you. That* the way t