VOLUME I). Philadelphia Convention. NOITHKHIS fcOIALISIS. ADDRESS ANB RESOLUTIONS. Mr. Crcswell, of Maryland, presented j the report of the Committee on th-5 Ad dress. which he read from the l'rcsi 'cnt's desk, introducing it with the remark that it had been unanimously agreed upon by J the Committee appointed to prepare it. ■TUB APPKAI. OF TIIKI.OVAL MEN OF TilF. SOUTH TO THEIR FELLOW-CITIZENS OF THE UNITED STATES : The representatives of fight millioi s of American citizens appeal for protec tion and justice to »iloir friends and brothers in the State" that have been spared the cruelties of the rebellion and tho direct horrois <4 civil war. Hereon the spot where freedom was proffered and pledged by the fathers of the republic, wo implore your help against an organ ized oppression, \yhose sole object is to remit the control of c.ur destinies to the eonnivers of the rebellion, alter they have leen vanquished in honorable battle thu at once to punish us for our devotion to our country and to entrench themselves in the official fortifications of the gov ernment. Others have related the thril ling story of our wrongs from reading and observation. We come before yoli as unchallenged witnesses and sj cak f.oui personal knowledge our sad experience. If you fail us we arc more utterly dc f cited and betrayed than il the contest been decided us, ior iti th.it case, even though victorious, slavery woiild have found profit in the speed) pardon of those who hail been among its Vravcst force; unexpected perfidy in the highest place, accidentally tilled by one who adds cruelty to injustice and for gives the guilty as he proscribes the in nocent. has stimulated the almost extin guished revenge of the beaten conspira tors. anil now tho rebels, who offered to \ eld everything to save their ovjir lives, are seeking to consign us to bloody graves. Where we expected to find a bcncf o toi we find a pcisecutor Having lost our champion, we return to you, who can in vokc Presidents and punish traitors. Our list hope, under (Jod, is the unity and firmness of the States that elected Abra ham Lincoln and defeated Jefferson Pa | , ts. Thebes' statement of our case is. j the appalling, yet unconscious, coti'es sion of Andrew Johnson, wherein, in savage hatred of his own record, he pro claims his purpose to clothe four mill lions of traitors with the power to im poverish and degrade eight millions of loyal men. Our wrongs bear alike on all races, and our tyrants unchecked bv yon will award the saa'ic fate to white and black. We can remain only as wc arc. inferiors and victims. We may fly from our holies, but wc should fear to trust our fate with those who. after denouncing and defeating treason, refused to right thogq who have bravely assisted them in the good work. Till wo urc wholly res cucd there is neither peace for you nor prosperity for us. We cannot better ue fine at once our wrongs and our v,ant< than by declaring that since Andrew Johnson affiliated with his early slander ers and our constant enemies, bis Jiands hps been laid heavily upon every Qarncst loyalists in the South. History, the just judgment of the present, and the stern confirmation of the future, invites," com mands us to declare that after rejocting his own remedies for restoring the I nion he has res rtcd to the jyfir.pons of traitors to bruise and beat patriots; that after declaring t|,at pone but the loyal should govern the South, he has praetie* cd upon the maxim that none but traitor* shall rule ; that while in the north he has removed conscientious men from office and filled many of the vacancies with the sympathisers of treason ; in the South he 1»*» removed proved and trmted patri ots and selected the equally proved aud convicted traitors; that after brave men. who hud fought for the old flag, have been noniiuated for positions, their names have been recalled and avowed rebels substituted; that every origiual Unionist .iu the South who stood fast to Andrew- Johnson's covenants, from 1861 to 1866. has been ostracised; that he has corrupt ed the local courts by offering premiums ( tor :tiie deiianci} af th>? lass ot' Congress and' Uy discouraging the observance of the oath against treason; that while re fusing to punish one single eouspiratoiN though thousands had earned the penalty of death ; more, that a thousand of de voted Union citizens huvo been murder ed in eold blood siuce the surrender of Lee, and in no case have theip assassins beon brought to that he has pardoned some of the worst of rebel criminals, North and South, including some who have taken human life uuder circumstances of unparalleled atrocity; AMERICAN CITIZEN. that while denouncing; and libeling »he operations of the Freedmen's Bureau, he, with fall knowledge of the falsehood, has charged tha,t the black man is lazy and rebellious, and thus concealed the fact that more whites than blacks, liave been I protected and fed by that noble orgnniaa i lion, and that while declaring that it was | corruptly managed and expensive to the I Government, lior for slave la bor, aud condemned theui to agriculture iu this agricultural territory, and consign ed theui to unwilling ignorance and pov erty. By denying capital and struggling enterprise, it repelled the capital, energy and will of the free States from the free labor* localities by unmitigated intoler ance and peisecution, thus guarding the approaches to the slave domain against democracy. Statute books groaned un-. der despotic laws against unlawful assem blies, aimed at constitutional guaran tees of the right to peaceably assemble aud petition for a redress of grievances. It proscribed democratic literature as in cendiary. It nullified constitutional guar antees of freedom, and free speech, and a free pre s. It do,-rived citizens of the other States of their privileges and im munities in the States, an injury and usurpation alike unjust to Northern citi z its and destructive of (he best interests of the States themselves, affirmed at tho progress of Democracy in the face of ev ery discouragement* At la-tit sought immunity ly secession and war. The lie irt sick ns with the contemplation of the four years that followed. Forced towns, impressments, conscriptions, with bloody hands and bayonet.?.. The num ber of aged men who had long laid aside the implements of labor, but who had been summojicd anew to tho field by the conscriptions of their i«.s to support their children and grandchildren', reduced from comfort to the verge of starvation the slaughter of noble youths, tics of physical manhood, forced into an unholy war against those with whom they were identified by every interest, 1 MIL; months of incarceration in rebel basti'cs, banish ment from homes and hearthstonrts are but a partial recital of the ' tig .•atalr.gufc of horroij. Hut lituioutvits, North ind South combined, defeated them. They lost. What did they lo?c ? The cause of oligarchy. They lost African slavery by name oniy. Soon as the tocsin of WJI Ceased, soou as the clang of arms was hushed, they raise the cry of immediate admission, and with that watchword seek ioorganiEC under new forms, a rontest to perpetuate their unbridled sway. They reha'oitatc with them sweeping control of all local and State organizations. Tho Federal Executive, being easily reduced, yields a willing obedience to his old mas ters, aided by his tenser,, disregard of the Constitution anil laws, by his mer ciless proscription of tmo Democratic opinion, and by all his appliance of des potic power. They now defiantly enter lists in the loyal North, and seek to wring {from Irec men, an indorsement of their wieked designs. Kvery foul agency is at work to accomplish this rc-ult. Falsely pro fessing to assist to thcabojition of Slaver very, they are controverting to continue itg detestable power by legislative acts against pretended vagrants. They know that pretended servitude vill answer their uuhoiy purpose. They pronounce the four year's war a brilliant sword scone in the great revolutionary drama. I'ro seriptivo public sentiment holds high carnival, and profiting by the ex ample of the Presidential platform be comes but threatening of slaughter against loyalty and negroes, aud denounces all legal restraints, and assailj lyijjj t}ip tongue of malignant slander the consti tutionally chosen representatives of the people. To still the voice of liberty, dangerous alone to tyrants, midnight conflagrations, assassinations and murders in open day are called to their aid. A reign of ter ror through all these ten States mikes loyalty stand silent in the presence of treason, or whispers in bated breath.— Strong men hesitate openly to speak for liberty, auij decline to aitend a Conven tion at Philadelphia for fear of destruc tion. but "all Southern men are uu, yet awed into subuiig-ion to treason, and wo have assembled from all these States detcrmi'?- that liberty, wheu eudangcred, shall find \ a mouth piece aud that the Government j of the peopl?, by the people, for the peo ple, shall not perish from tho earth.— We arc here to consult together how best to provide for a Union of truly Republi *•, i ' can States to seek to resume thirty-six stars on the ohl flag. We are here to see that ten of these stars ; these opaque bodies paling their ineffectual fires be neath the gloom of darkness, of oligar chial tyranny und opprqfsiou. We wish them to be brilliant stars, emblems of . constitu'ipnal liberty, glittering orbs sparkling with the iil'e giving principles of the model republic, fitting ornaments of the glorious banner of freedom. Our last and only hope is in the fortitude of the loyal people of America, in the sup port and vindication of the Thirty ninth Congress, and the election of a controll ing Union majority in the succeeding or Fortieth C..,ngress. While the new ar ticle amending tho National Constitu tion offers the most liberal*conditioas. to tho authors of tho rebellion, and does not come up to tho measure of -our expecta tions, wo believe its ratification woald be the commencement of a complete and lasting protection to all our people, and therefore we accept it as the best pres ent remody, and appeal to our brothers and friends in the north and tho west to nialnv, it their watchword in the coming elections. The tokeus are auspicious of oxerwhelmins} success. However little the verdict of tho bil lot box luay affect tho reckless tnan in tho Presidential chair, we cannot doubt that the traitors and sympathizers will recognize that verdict as the surest indi cation that tho mighty powers which crushed the rebellion is still alive, and that those who attempted to oppose or defy it will do so at the risk of their own destruction. Our confidence in the over ruling providence of God, prompts the prediction and intensifies the belief that when this warning is sufficiently taught to those misguided reckless men, the lib erated millions of tho rebellious South will bo proffered those rights and fran chise which may be necessarily to ad just and settle this mighty controversy iu the spirit of (lie most enlarged christ ian philanthropy. Mr. Hamilton, of Te.vis, from the Committee on Resolutions, reported the following : 1. Rctohed, That the lcjyal people of the South cordially unite with the loyal people of tho North, in thanksgiving to the Almighty, through whose will a re bellion unparalleled for its causelessness, its cruelty, ail 1 its criminality, has been over-ruled to the vindication oi the su premacy of the Federal Constitution over every State and Territory of the Rcpub- 2. ICr.-flint, That we demand now, as wc have demanded at all times since the cessation of hostilities, the restoration of tho States in which we 'ive, to their old relations with the Union, the simplicst conditions consistent with tho protection qf uur lives, property and political rights, now iu ieopardy from the unquenchod enmity of the rebels lately in arms ! Jlrsolved, That tho unhappy poli cy of Andrew Johnson, President of the United States, is, in its effect upon the 103-.nl people of the South, unjust and oppressive, and accenting ly however ar dently we nuy desire to see our respec tive States once maro represented in the Congress of the nation, wo would deplore restoration on the inade quate conditions* prescribed by the Pres ident, as tending ir>t to abate but only to magnify the perils an 1 sorrows of our condition. 4. /.'■ <' deed, That the welcome we re eeived from the loyal citizens of IMiila-" delphia under the roof of the time hon ored hall in hieli the Declaration of In dependence was aiopted, inspires us with the animating hopo that the principles of ust and equal government which were made the foundation of the Republic at its origin shall become the corner, alone o!'tho Constitution. 0. R> solved, That with pride iu the patriotism in the Congress ; with grati tude for the fearless and persistent sup port they have given to I lie cause of loy alty. an I their efforts to restore all tho States to their former conditions as States in the American Union, wo will stand by tho position taken by them and use all moms consistent with a pacific and lawful course to secure the ratification of amendments to the Constitution of the United States as proposed by Congress at its recent session, and regret that the congress, in it* wisdem, did not provide by law for tho greater security of tho loyai people in the States not admitted to representation. G. MM That the political power of the Government of the I nited Staler in the administration of public affairs is, by its Constitution, confided to tho pop ular or law making department of the Government. 7. Resolved, That the political status of the States lately in rebellion to the , J- J Uuited States Government, and the rights of the people of such SRitcs are political questions, and a»e therefore clearly with in the control of Congress to the exclu sion of and independent of any and cv-. cry other department of the Goycru inent. 8. Ijesotceit, That there is no right, political, legal or constitutional, in any- State to secede cr withdraw from the Union, but they may by wicked aud uu authorized resolutions and force sever the relations they have sustained to the Union, and when they do, they assume the attude of public enemies at war with United States ; they subject themselves to all tho rules and principles of interna tional law, aud the laws of war applica ble to belligerents, according to modern usage* 0. Rseohcd , That we an unalterably iu favbr of the union of the States, and earnestly desire the legal and speedy res toration of all the States to their proper places in the' Union, aud the establish ment in each of them of influences of patriotism and justice, by which the whole nation shallTbo combined to car ry forward triumphantly tho principles of freedom and progress until all men, of all'races, shall everywhere beneath the flag "112 our country have accorded to them freely all that their virtues, indus-" try, intelligence and energy may entitle them to attain. 10. Resulted, That organizations in un represented States, assuming to be State Governments, not having been legally established, aro not legitimate govern ments until recognized by Congress. 11. Rcttohrd, That we cherish with tender hearts the memory of the virtuous patriotism, sublime faith, upright ( uiist ain and generous nature ot tho martyr President —Abraham Lincoln. 12. Rmolt:ed, That we are iu favor of uuiversal liberty tho word over, and feel the deepest sympathy with the oppressed people of all countries, in their struggles for ficcdox und thq inherent right of all men to decide aud control for themselves the character of tho government under which they live. I.'!. lirsnlnil, That the lasting grati tude of the nation is due to the men who bore the battle, and in having covered themselves with imperishable honor have sh( wed to the world its hope ol free government, aud relying on the invinci ble soldiers and sailors who made the grand army and navy of the republic to be true to the principles for which they fought wo pledge them that, we will stand by them iu maintaining the honor due the soldiers of the nation, and iu secur ing the fruits of their victories. 11. Resolved, That remembering with profound gratitude and love tho precepts of Washington, we shouldjaccustoui our selves to consider the Union as the pri mary object of patriotic desire which has heretofore sustained us with great power in our love of the Union, when many of our neighbors iu the South were waging war for its destruction. Our deep and abiding love for the memory of the Fath er of his country and for Union, is ijioje decpty engraven upon our hearts than ever. The loyal men of Alabama dcclaio that their fate depends upon tho success of the Union party at the Fall elections. They are proscribed by the Rebels, aud a recent meeting called at Tuscaloosa to elect to the Philadelphia Con vention failed because tho people wero afraid to attend. Secret meetings have been held, and delegates wero sent, but it is infamous that Mr. Johnson should declaro order restored throughout the South when x Union men must hide they did during the Rebellion. In Ken tucky, also, Union men have been ordered to quit tho State within three days, or forfeit their lives. San Francisco, September *». The election yesterday fo» - county officers nml Supervisors resulted in favor of the Union ticket. Very little interest was manifested and the vote was about two-thirds that generally cast. Ilollbrook, Democratic oandidate to Congress in Idaho, was elected by one thousand majority. —As an instance of the value of the Atlantic Cable to commercial men, an in cident is reported from. Cork, in which a merchant there enabled, on the first opening of tjie telegraph, to counter mand an order for American grain, by which, owing to fluctuation of prices, he made a large hiving. Philadelphia, September 7,—The League house caujjht fire in the laun dry about inidnignt. It will be en tirely destroyed. —A fashionable party is now railed a "daugter cultural show. DOUGLAS MONUMENT. LayiJig oT the Corner Stone. IMPOSING PIIOCESSION. The President and Party Present. Ciep. I>lx Orator oi' (lie Day. Touching Address by Masonic Grand Master Goering. MoyemenU of Presidential Party. CHICAUO, Sept. o. —The great event of to-day was the laying of the corner stone of the monument to the memory of Stephen A. Douglas. The Presidential party wore this morn ing escorted to Fairview, oi; Douglas Place, about three miles from Chicago.— The procession was imposing, and inclu ded tho .Masonic fraternity, together with a force of police, the Chief Marshall's and Aides preceding the President of the United States and Gen. Dix, the orator of the day. Then came Mayor Kite and W. 11. Seward, the Cabinet and other distinguished gucst». United States Ar» my officers—Gen. Gunt, Gen. Rawlins, Gen. Meade and._ Staff, Gen. Steadman, General Rousseau, General Cu*tar, and other prominent officers. United States navy officers—Admiral Farragut, Admi ral Radford, Lieutenant MeKinley; most of the Douglas Monument Association ; members of the Grand Lodga of A. F. and L.,of Illiuois; citizens; Committee of Arrangements} Common Council of Chicago i Mayors and Councils of sister cities; 2