American citizen. (Butler, Butler County, Pa.) 1863-1872, August 09, 1865, Image 4

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    ITltc gatmro* Department.
Preparing For Wheat
MR. EDITOR :—Very little, of late,
has been printed in the Telegraph,
relating to this very important crop,
not only to the farsser, but to the
whole world of mankind. I propose,
therefore in this article, to give m •
mode of preparing the ground, as well
as putting in the wheat,and prass seed
In this section, wheat commonly
follows oats. As soon as the oa's are
gathered, the stubble is plowed and
rolled ; in a eouple of weeks the ma
nure is hauled and Bpread evenly
over the ground, and again plowed,
not quit*? so deep as the first time,
and again rolled ; a few days before
seeding, the ground is again plowed,
harrowed and rolled, and it is then
ready to receive the seed.
Aonther way of preparing the
ground, i3 to haul out the manure on
the stubble, then plow and roll, and
if the young oats start soon after,
harrow occasionly to keep it from
growing. A few days before sowing
the seed, it is again plowed, harrow
ed and rolled.
You will notice, I use the roller
more than the harrow, as the latter
draws up the manu e to the surface,
and interferes with the drilling.
Time of Sowing, and Quantity of
Seed per Acre. —Experience has
taught us ,that from the 18th to the
25th of September is the most suita
ble time for putting in this crop.—lf
drilled, 1£ bushels,if sowed broadcast,
1J bushels is the quantity of seed
that 1 putin to the acre. I prefer
drilling, if the surface is clear of
trash and stumps. If the timothy
seed be a.wed with the drill, 4 quai ts
to the acre I think sufficient. If sown
broa cast, it is very important to
have it done soon after the wheat,
or before a rain comes to settle the
ground. Indeed, I would rather de
fer sowing my wheat, than to miss
getting the timothy seed in before
a rain.
After the seed ng is done, if it is
low ground, where it would be likely
to perish, if water stood mit, I take
the plow and draw furrows, (if not
under-drained,) to draw off tlfe stand
ing water.
About the first of April, following,
I sow 4 quarts of clover seed to the
acre.
I might here add that I have found
it best to put, say half a coat of ma
nure for wheat, and in a year or two
pa*. on a coat of manure as a top
dressing in the fall, for grass. 1
might also state, that I have found
it a saving of time to have the ma
nure heap turned over a week before
haulinglmt as it-will heat and get
much shorter, will load ersier, and
spread evener.
To Build a Stack.
There is much more science involv
ed in building a stack of hay, loose
grain, or bundles in a correct man
ner than there is in erecting a p\ rutuid
that will stand the test of wasting
and raging elements of time and
changing weather.
The main point is to build a stack
so as to turn all the rain oft' instead
of turning toward tho middle of the
stack, where it would produce more
or less damage.
Beginners will almost always com
mence at tho circumference or out
side of the stack,instead of commenc
ing in the midd'e. Wheather a stack
is to be made of bundles or loose ma
terials, it should always be commen
ced in the middle. And the mid
dle should always be kept ful
lest, from one to two feet higher than
the outside, and well pressed don4f.
The middle should always be trod
down more closely than tho outside,
so that when the stack commences to
settle, the outside will settle more
than the middle and thus tend to
give a good inclination to the straw
on the outside, and will carry off the
water rapidly.
It is better to make round stacks
than those with square corners, be
cause such-square corners will never
Bettle down evenly with tho sides ;
and thev cannot carry off the rain as
well • s if the top were round.
As soon as the stack is built as
high as the bilge, care must' be exer
cised to give riore. inclination to the
sheaves, by keeping the middle fuller,
and the sheaves must be crowded as
closely together as they can be to
keep the water from falling down on
the course of sheaves below.
When stacks are built of loose ma
terials, the stacker should be careful
to place as many of the straight
bunches of straw up and down the
stack on the outer course as he can
conveniently. These long straws
will turn off' the water almost as well
as a board.—[ Maine Fanner.
PLOWING AMONG TREES.— In plow
ing among trees, and where it is de
sired to throw the furrow from the
row, a plow wi"h a movable beam,
and set as ''wide" as possib'e, ena
bles one to p'ow much closer to tho
trees. When it is desired to throw
the furrow towards the trees, tbe
same plan is equally advantageous,
but of course it should £hen be set as
narrow as possible—t. the beam
should be turned to the left.
Yrur dreams will be sweeter, and
your rest unbroken if you know your
stock is comfortable,
—Great talkers are iikc cracked pitch-
AO ; eveiything runs aut of tJUem
(Nucational department
Some Words to Female Teachers.
NUMBER I.
The war, about to close has produced
revolutions not only in the political, but
in the educational world as well. It has
opened schools of the country to temale
teachers, that were closed to them before
It has shifted the performance of the ed
ucational interests from the shoulders of
males to those of females. It has in oth
er and various ways, by the withdrawal of
the sterner sex, vacated positions of honor
and trust which by the law of equilibri
um were filled by what was left behind
—largely by the female element.
Whether this is to be a blessing to the
country —whether it is to be considered
an incidental benefit or an evil necessarily
imposed on it—remains for time to de
termine. There may be those among
the most ardent advocates of woman's
right* who will claim rne of the benefi
oent results of the war to be the elevation
and enlargement of woman's sphere, and
through that, an extension of her rights.
However that may be, it is certain that a
vast responsibility is thrown upon her by
the incidents of war, especially in the ed
ucation of children. That that responsi
bility will remain with her for some time
to come, there can be no doubt. That it j
will remain so permanently depends upon
the manlier in which it is discharged by
her.
By force of circumstances female teach
ers were employed, last year, where tho
people would never before consent to do
so, and thus an opportunity was afforded
to di.-abuse the popular mind of that illy
founded prejudice existing in many com
munities against them; and now, since
the people are obliged to give you a trial
and will give you a fair one no doubt, will
you by an earnest effort on your part to
qualify yourself for the work, endeavor
to bring it about, that what they do now
from necessity, they may do hereafter
from choice ?
I3ut do not misunderstand me. With
all due deference to the fair daughters of'
the land, especially of Msfilin county, 1
do not believe that the educational inter
ests of the county demand or would be
enhanced by the disbanding of the male
forces and entrusting those interests ex
clusively to the bauds of females. That
is a consummation by no means devoutly
to be prayed for. There are elements of
character peculiar to both sexes which
ought to be instilled into the youth of
our land, and which can only be instilled
by the combined efforts of both. The
sternness of one and the mildness of the
other, or in the words of another, the
' hardness" of one a.id tho "softuess of
the other are both important elements of
education, and their modified possession
is essential to completeness of charac
ter.
The present female force in our schools
as teachers, I think, is not too large,
provided those who enter this rich field of
labor properly appreciate the work and
make the requisite preparations for it.—
Is this the case, or are some teaching be
cause it pays bettor than washing dishes,
&c. ? I will not press the matter, but
simply state that there is an abundance
of material for the feminine gender in
the market for teachers, more than can
be used at present; and the probability
is that muoh of it is yet in a rude state,"
" void and without form," needing the
plastic hand of some good spirit to move
upon it, and bring it out into beautiful
proportions, if pcradventure it contain the
elements of a model teacher.
NUMBER 11.
There are many inducements for fe
males to enter the arena of teaching, and
there are reasons why they should, and
why they should become professional
teachers,—reasons which do not apply
with equal force to males- Among the
inducements are:
Ist. It pays.
2d. It places her on equality with the
other sex. •
It pays, if not in an absolute sense,
yet in a relative. It pays better than
the kind of labor that usually falls to her
lot. However unfortunate it may ap
pear, it seems to be her fate to have
much of the drudgery of human iife to
perform and to receive few of its rewards
—to fill subordinate positions, bad-paying
—while the higher and more lucrative
are monopolized by the more favored sex.
Taking things as they »re", then, taking
things into consideration the vast dispro
portion wiih respect to the positions in
the various departments of life accessi
ble to each, there can be nothing wrong
in saying that what may be good pay to
the oue may be bad p*y to the other ; and
yet I would not, by any means be under
stood that by reason of this, a female
ought to receive less salary than a male, if
she does the same amount of work and
does equally well. That would be gross
injustice ; and the public are beginning
to regard it so. Other things being equal
female*. ;,n most places, are paid the same
as males. It won Id appear, then, that
the matter ftf pay is some inducement
for females to engage in teaching.
Next, it places £er on equality with
the other sex, not jn a political aspect, to
ue sure, but what pertains to practical
life. She receives the same pay as a
male teacher, and is entitled to all the
rights and privileges to which he, as a
teacher, can lay claim. No one questions
her right to a seat in educational assem
blages, to participate actively in the ex
ercises, to make speeches, vote, hold of
fices, &c., or of attending every meeting
of the District Institute, enjoying its
benefits, and of contributing just as
much as shq pleases to the interest and
profit of those meetings. Besides all
this she has the not-very-greatly-prized
privilege of writing for the educational
eolumu. All combined, I think, ought
to be sufficient to satisfy any moderate
advocate of woman's right.
Among the reasons why females ought
to teach may be mentioned, —first, she
is needed for the work ; second, she is
adapted for the work ; third, she can be
dseful in the work.
That she is needed everybody knows.
That she is adapted to the work we all
admit. That she there 1 y enters a vast
field of labor, in which bjie can serve her
generation in the best manner, cannot be
denied. All of wh-ch reasons taken to
gether constitute one grand reason why
sho ought to be a professional teacher.
What I mean by this is, that she
ought to make a thorough preparation for
the work. She ought to study not only
j the principles of the vtfVious branches to
be taught, but also those underlaying the
ground work of teaching itself. She
ought to aim at a State prafessional certifi
cate. and when she has it acknowledge
to the world that she is bound to be a
teacher for life, miles- somebody happens
to interfere. (The like has happeued in
the world, by offering her a different, not
always a better situation.) . Why should
n't she do this! The pulpit, the bar,
tile rostrum and other eminent positions
in the literary world are closed to her.
This one in rank, in honor, in usefulness
inferior to none, stands invitingly before
her.
Certainly she should. Why don't she?
Why are are there not more who confess
■ they intend making a business of teach
ing and get to work and prepare for it as
though they meant it ? Does tho prob
lem find a solution in the seeming dispo
sition on the part of many young ladies
to associate the idea of thirty or forty,
but without a prospect but that of teach
ing? Is their cry : —Of all the ills of
life save me from being an old maid?
Ito such sublunary thoughts vex their
brain and keep them from coming out
boldly before the world as professional
teachers?
If so, I deeply"sympathize with them
and, if possible, would do more—would
guarantee them agaist such a calamity.
Under the circumstances, the best I can
do is to say that, in mv opinion, the two
are not go intimately related as to he in
separable. Because a goodly number
of ladies glide gracefully throush the
school room into old maidisin. it docs not
follow that they have done so from neces
sity. They may do so from choice. At
all events thero have been some right
respectable old bachelors in the world,
from St. Paul down, apd with them the
probability is it was a matter of choice.
Bachelor is the male correspondent to
maid. Ido not believe, therefore, to be
an old maid or an old bachelor is the
worst of all evils in this world. T believe
< it is possible to live for some hisrher ob
ject than to woo somebody, and make him
or her happy, or miserable as the case
may be.
(CONTINUED NEXT WEEK.)
Aim at Something.
Arthur Oilman, in one of his public
addresses, tells what he calls an "Andover
l story." One day, he says, a man went
I into a store there, and began tcllina about
I a fire. " There never had been such a
fire," he said, "in Essex. A man going
, by deacon Pittingill's barn saw an owl
on a ridge pole. He fired at the cwl,
and the wadding somehow or other get
, ting into the shingles, set the hay on fire,
and it was all destroyed—ten tons of hay,
six head of cattle, the finest horse in the
, country," &o. The deacon was nearly
r crazed by it. The men in the store be
gan exclaiming and commenting upot it.
; "What a loss!" says one. '•Why the
t deacon will nigh break down under it,"
, says another. Ar,d so they went on spec
r ulating, one after another, and the con
' vcrsation drifted on all sorts of conjec
tures. , At last a quiet man, who was
r spitting in the fire, looked up and said :
" Did lie hit the owl 112" That man was
| for getting at the point of the thing
Let all pub.ic speakers, in the pulpit and
r elsewhere, heed the inoral. Did you
, aim at something, and did you hit what
I you aimed at? No matter about the
splurge and the smoke atjd the Jiay
s " Did you hit the owl ?"
—Kossuth has again been heard from
1 having written a letter to one of hie
s Hungarian compatriots complaining bit
- terly ot the course of his old associates
! who are disposed to abaudon the caijse of
8 revolution,
t .i- m >
t is saiti that GeueralOrtegaclaims
that tyo Imperial cavalry regiments have
j .deserted, aud that j\la*jmilliau is about
a J introducing # large number of negroes,
,1 to be kept .n slavery ten years
\MERICAN CITIZEN
so>h PriatiagQ>lffte©l
Ornamental, Plain, Fancy, Card, Book
AND
mim m
Corner of Naln and Jtflernon Streets,
Opposite Jack's Hotel,
• ■* m»«rn.
WE ARE PREPARED TO PRINT,ON BIIORT NOTICE,
Bill Heads, l?ooks, Druggist Labels, Pro
grafllmes. Constitutions, Checks, Notes.
Drafts, Ulauks, Business Cards, Visiting
Cards, Show Cards, Pamphlets. Posters.
Bills of Fare, Order Books, Paper Buoks,
Billets, Sale Bills, &c.
BEING FURNISHED WITH
The Most Approved Hand Presses
AND
THE LARGEST ASSORTMENT OF
Type, Bordert, Ornaments. Rules, Cuts, &c.,
IN TIIE COUNTY,
We will execute everything in the line of
PLAIN AND DECORATIVE PRINTING
NEATLY, PROMPTLY, AND AT REIBOMADLE RATES,
In a style to excel any establishment at
home, and compete with any abroad.
Kkllletl mm- »■•>*. «- n .
Are employed in every branch of the
business, and we endeavor to meet the
wants of the community, and to re
tain the honorable distinction which has
been already conceded to this establish
ment, for
TASTE ITV COMPOSITION
AND
Kleganee In Press Work.
In all the essentials of Cheap Printing,
Crood Paper, Tasteful Composition, Beau
tiful Press Work, and DISPATCH, we in
vite comparison, from getting out a Card
of a single line to an illuminated Poster,
or a work of any number of pages.
ItVSIXESS ADVERTISEM'TS. '
SAM'L. M. 1.AX8... J.LVNMM'ABOr .ELI TETTER.
I-.AXK, M'ABOY «fe CO.
DEALERS IN FOREIGN ANI)
DOMESTIC I>KV UOODS,!
No. 140, Federal Street,
(SECOND DOOR BEI.OW NEW MARKET DOUSE.)
Allegheny City, Pa.
Pec. 9, IW3,::tf.
MARTIN REIBER OKO. Wr.CKBECKER.
STOVES AND PLOUGHS.
■ hit: win i \\fECKBECKKR A RETRER.—Poun
** ders-Foundry North of the bor
ffULJ :i;'3lrmmli <>f Butler, v.-here Stoves, Ploughs
~ and other castings are jnado on short no-
W? - •jjftlWK t'ce. Their ware-room Is on Main Street I
first door North of Jack's Hotel, where you will fln.l Stoves
of all sizes and natrons. They H! SO keep on hand a large
stock of Plooghe, which they sell as cheap as they can he
bought i«t anv other establishment in the county*.
|)»T.o.lsr,3:tt
1R(15 NEW GOODS, lSOfl
AS CHEAP AS THE CHEAPEST
AND AS 000 DAS TILE BEST.
R, C. & J. L. M'ABOY.
Have just received at their establishment
ON MAIN STREET, BUTLER, PA..
A large and well selected stoc.k of
SPRING AND SUMMER GOODS.
READ TOE FOLLOWING CATALOOUE AND PROFIT THEREBY.
FOII Tins LADIES.
Always on hand a large stock of Ladies goods, such as
CODERG CLOTH,
AbPACAS,
DE LANES,
GINGHAMS
PRINTS,
KERCHIEFS,
NUBIEB,
GLOVES, Ac.
FOR GENTLEMEN.
Always on hand Rlnck Cloths. Fancy and Black Cassl
tneres, Satinetts, Cassinets, Tweeds, Plain and fancy Vea
tings, Shirting, etc., etc., etc.,
RFiADY MADE CLOTHING.
Such as COATS, PANTS, VESTS and other ga« nients.
Boots and Sliors,
HATS, CAPS & NECKTIES,
and a variety of other articles
HOUSEHOLD OOODfi,
Such as Unbleached and Bleached Muslins, Linen and
Cotton, Table Cloths, Oil Cloths, LiDen and Hemp Towels.
Carpets, Curtains, Fringe, etc.
HARDWARE, &0.
If you want Null, or Spike, Manure or other fork..
saw-Mill or other wiws. Smoothing Irons, Lo;ks,
etc., goto M A boy «, where yon can buy them cheap.
IF YOU W ANT Good Extra Family Flour, White or
Brown Sugar, Rio Coffee,lluuerial, Youxif Hyson or Black
Tea, goto M'Aboy'a.
IF You WANTGIIOCERIEN
of a superior quality, at as low rates as they can bo had
elsewhere in the county, goto the store of
May 11. 1884. R.C. t 3. L M'ABOY..
STEEL TOOTH,
HAY AND GRAIN BAKES,
WALKER'S IMPfiOVEMfNT.
MANUFACTOKKD BY
O. (, ROESSI^G,
Butler, Pa,
Thene Hake* are mrrttW to beaqually am good, fcnd
m*\Kh cbeaprr .than any now ic market.
Butler, May 81::tt
HfISCEI.I.ANEOrS NOTICES.
THIS WORLD '
llroufclit right in tlie "Very
Midst of BUTLER,
SITUATE ON MAIN STREET,
Wn . E ]" : ,h5 !
kopi !i box.with' outntrptch-
Dealer in all kinds o f
Tobacco, Snuff, and Segars.
Having been duly appointed a "Committee of Six."to
proceed to parts beyond these diggins, to procure for the
Butler, and all others who may faror him with
a call, the choicest article* In his line, would respectfully
represent: that in pursuance of his appointment, be has
been successful in collecting " tall specimens'' of the best
articles ever found in Butler! He would also further
represent: that he feels grateful to the public for the fa
vors conferred upon him, In " days gone by," and hopes
he will merit a continuation of their patronage in "days
that are to v. me."
In conclusion, he begs leave to make the following re
mark : that he has a little the best articles in bis liuc.that
are to be found from the "i-entre to the circumference"
of Pennsylvania, and Indeed, he might safely add. the
United States of North Ainealca, the British Possessions,
or the California*. Including the mouth of the Cotun Ida
river, all along the coast of Oregon, up as high as the
parallel of •'l'lliftV Plionr Phorty." He HUMBLY soli
cits the custom of all the •' Dear IVnptr' of Butler, or any
way faring man who may chance to make his transit across
the disc of Butler, or sojourn within her borders for "a
season," feeling confident he will gl ve satisfaction, both n«
regards price and quality. Come and examine for your
selves! Don't put it oft! 1 Procrastination is the thief of
time!!! GEORGE VOGELEY. Jr.
Butler, Pa., May 11,1864.
REBUTS DRUG STORE,
OppoMiip Stein's Store.
DRUGS,
DRUGS,
DRUGS,
MEDICINES, MEDICINES
M ED! CI N ES, MEDICI NBB,
MEDICINES, MEDICINES,
DYEP,
DYES,
DYES,
PAINTS, PAINTS PAINTS,
Pure Llqnoi e for Medical nse only.
Soda, Cream Tarter etc. etc.
French and A me: lean Perfumery, and Toilet articles.—
, Brushes. Trusses and all articles in the Drug line, of the
best quality nnd at fairest rates.
Dec. 9, lfittd.
RIIBSL Hill NURSERY,
NEAR m 112 li lt. PA.
rpHE undersigned would respectfully inform the public
I generally, that he Is now fully prepared to furnish
them with the choicest variety and very best quality of
ail kinds of fruit trees. During the last summer he has
made large additions to his stock of Fruit nnd Ornamen
tal trees, nnd lias on hind a larger and better quality and
variety than has ever been offered in this county Con
sisting of
SUMMER. WINTER & FALL APPLES.
PEACHES PKAIIS AND CHHHIIIES, also, STHAW
IIKiII!IKS ol 111.- very finest .|iialltv—different kinds of
Khuuliiub. A Splendid lot ..r Evergreens and a Croat
variety of Promlncuoua trw for ornament mill slmdeii.-
All of which, »,• propose til tell is reasonable 1.-l Ills,
118 tha untile ijualiH ami varieties run lie hail for, from
any agency establishment In tin- country.
Jan. 8,1861. SI I.AS I'EAKCE A SONS.
! PBOFEiDHIOiriLCARD§.
Theodore Freckcnstein, M. D.,
IMIVSH J AN A
OFFICE on the corner of .Tctrorann ami McKean afreets,
(Opi'otlto corner from V. P. Church )
IHTLEH, A.
Pec.2l.
11. S. Fisher's Inipruri'ii
FRUIT
Patened Nov. 12, IROI. Aug. 10. 1802, nnd March 22,1804.
To be had only of the subscriber. «.n Main St M'T
DER. Pa. I il-H.r-s \orll. it M A boy's Store, where'every
article of TINW AUK i kept in tilth I7" I *.t /,•//./»•
This can has been extensively u«ed and found to be
perfectly safe Its great convenience will be discovered
at first sight. The extensive facilities for manufactur
ing all its parts make it very cheap.
it is closed by clamping a tin pip over and round the
opening, which is pressed upon a cement-coated ga-ket
causing the cement to melt by the beat ..f the fruit; In
coming cold, it is perfectly sealed. It is dosed or open
ed in an instant, by hooking o* a strait wire
spring. ' ' ' t
LADIES, nnd others, are requested to call and exam
ine tnis unsurpassed hVuil Oilu.S
WM. S. EIEGLER.
Butler. July 13.18fi4rtf.
I: \v 11 A 11> MiloI».
Ife.
' S
25 MA
vJISTO. SEDWICK,
HAVIMI opti.icd a new llirni-mi Shop, iiiiiiimlte
Royd'a ItnilillnKa, Butler, Pa., will k>-i-|. v
on hanil. n large a,«orlmant or Sa.ldlM, llarnnm. anil
every I hintr in nIH line of l.italne.n, wlilcli he olTera al
price, toinit the time.. Work if ail kinila niannfaetureil
to order, ami repairing done on uliort notice,
Dec. », 1863:::tf .fI'IIN A. SEDWICK.
Ash & Graham,
TT OE/N"EYS'
AIVI>
(louusollors at
Oil, CITY, I»A.
AT 4 Particular nttontlon given to Conveyancing and
the examination of Title.. 8
claim* b tight and
OlSce on Main Street, fir t l.uililing ea«t of PontOfflce.
DK. B. •£. HAMILTON,
Formerly of Sunbury,Butler Co.,
H AVING located In BUTLER, offers his professional
service* to those who see fit to give him a call.
Office, that formerly occupied by Dr. Emeiling.
R. M. M'LURE,
at Law,
PENSION AND M CLAIM AGENT.
Orrica, N. E. corner of Diamond, Butler, Pa.
Peb. a, 1864::tf.
ABC»IBUD SUXSIIEir,
Attorney at Law,
FRAXKMX. VENANGO COISTV, A
" one door North of KtN'N+IAR HOB
Esccutor'N Notice.
IETTEHS of Admii*intration on the estate of Freder-
J erlck Plsor, late of Worth Tp„ llntler connly. dee d
have lieen iluly granted to the undei.igned, therefore,
all perßoos knowing tbemaelvea indehted to aaiil estate
are requested t.. niako immediale settlement, anil those
having claim, egalnat the »amc, will pre.eut them prop,
erly authenticated for settlement.
June 21,1»m>. j Ag . SHIELDS, Ex'r.
Valuable Farm for Sale.
I offer for SAIO a farm on Muddycreek, adjoining lands
of Jacob II John Brown, in Clay township.containing
one hundred and thirty-four acres—about one hundred
clear 4—thirty of which is prime meadow—good or
chard. frame house and log bam. For terms Inquire of
toe subscriber. CHARLES M'CANDLESS.
Butler, April a. 1865. Butler Pa
CTXJST OPEITEE.
NEW BOOT & SHOE SHOP,
ON MAIN STREET.
Opposite Jloyd'a Buildiug,
WHEAE we are prepnr-d t.. manufactuie Boots and '
ShoM oj «J1 kiwis, to nrAer■. of the best material,
i in the lateat styles, and of the finent wot kmaneliip,—on
the short eat possible notice: ami at a« i eusoiiMhle rate*
a« the nanus quality ,«mj be badataay v tUey esuldisli
j V** l - J- A. BUAJKIM 4t J. i»ICK±JU j
I /Butiar, May I^,
GERMANTOWN TELEGRAPH. "
A Family and Agricultural Journal ,
(lCToU'll (O
CHOICE LITERATURE, Including I'ortrT, N'OTclottel, J
Tales, and Moral and Entertaining Heading generally.— t
In the Literary Deportment we shall present the chomest l
witinn the reach of oqr extended means. The Novelettes, h
Tales, Poetry, Ac., shall bo supplied from the best j
and highest sources, and be equal to anything to be found j
in any journal or magazine. t
AGRICULTURE and HORTICULTURE, embracing ,
Forming, Gardening, ('r;iit-Kaising, 4c. Our labors in [
this department for over thirty yeaas, hove met the cor- |
dial approbation of the public. Our purpose has been to (
furnish useful and reliable information upon these very y
important branches of industry, and to protect them so j
far as within our power against the false doctrines and
selfish purpohes of the many empires and sensation-ad
venturers by which the Farmer is incessantly assailed.—
This portion of the Cfermantown Telegraph is alouo worth
the whole price of subscription.
NEWS DEPARTMENT.—Tho same indnstnr, care and
(H-.C! iniinatimi. in gathering :ind jirepai ii»n the oftlnlf>|
Events of the Day, expressly for this paper, which hith
erto has been one of its marked features and given so uni
versal satisfaction, will be continued with tedoubled ef
forts to meet the increasing demands of the public.
Terms:'— Tw«> dollars per annum; ono dollar for six
months. No orders received without the cash, and all
subscriptions stopped at the end of the time paid for.
Address, PHILIP R. FREAB,
Editor and Proprietor, Oermontown, l'hiladu, Pa.
Arthur's Home Magazine.
Edited by T. S. Arthur on Virginia F. Townsend
The HOME MAGAZINE foi 1805 will be enlarged and
improved, and mode still more worthy of the eminent fa
vor with which it has been received. Its character as a
HIGH-TONED PERIODICAL, claiming public favor on
the ground of real merit, will be carefully maintained;
while for variety, interest, usefulness, and all the attrac
tions of literature and art essential to a true Home Mag
azine, the publishers will aim to make it BL'PERIOR TO
ALL OTHERS.
A riNE Steel Engraving, anu two pages of Music,
will appear in every number, besides choice pictures,
groups and characters, prevailing fashions, and a large
variety of patterns for garments, embroidery, etc., etc.—
In all respects we shall give A FIRST-CLASS MAGA
ZINE,at a price within the reach of every intelligeut
family in the land.
A new story by T. S. ARTHUR will he commenced in
the January number.
Yearly Terms, in Advance.—One copy, $2,60; three
Copies,sfi,oo; live copies, and one to getter-up of club,
$lO 00; nine copies, and one to getter-up of club, $15,00.
Mm A beautiful PREMIUM PLATE, entitled "THE
INFANCY OP SHAKSPEAIIE," will be mailed to each
person who sends us a club of subscribers. It will also
be mailed to each single subscriber iroui whom we re
celve $2,50.
Jtfff For $4,50 we will send one copy each of Home
MAGAZiNEand Godet's Lady'B Hook for a year.
Address, T. s. ARTHUR k CO.,
323 Walnut, Street, Phila.
Nov. 30,1804.
SURGEON DENTIST'S.
DRS.S. R.&C, L. DIEFFENBACHER.
_ A I!E prepared to Insert
,
tireset .in Vulcanite, Coral
>cO :t :'' 0oW « Silver Platlna.
improvements in dentis
•■S .S .Jv ? try, should not fail to
W ';<&■}&:. examine their new styles
- ~-i? of Vulcaniteand Coralite
work. Filling, cleaning, '
extracting and adjusting the teeth done with the best
materials and in the best manner. Particular alteutlou
paid to children's teeth. As mechanics, they defy com
petition; lis operators they rank among the best. Char
ges moderate. Advicefreo of charge. OlHce — In Boyds
lt*i iiditie .lefierson Street, Butler Pa.
Dec. 0,1803,:::tf.
PARTNERSHIP.
r|IIIE undersigned would respectfully Inform the public,
I that they have entered into Partnership, In the
TJikl t»rt al* I iiw ItuHlncKg,
and hereby solicit the patronage of the public.
They are provided with a neat Hearse; and have on
hand a largo quantity of the very best material, and are
fullv prepared t" furnish Collins of alj kinds on short
notice. 1 hey will have on hands constantly a variety of
Collins finished to suit purchasers, and on the most rea
sonable terms. .
Tl.ev will also turnfsh Carriages and conveyances f..r
Funeral occasions when requested. Ware Rooms, on
.Jefferson street, 2 doors West of American Citizen Office
G. C. ROESBINO,
Butler. July 20,18C4::tf. GEORGE W. EIIA.
Mil YOU M THIS?
— _ rilOK subscriber, grate-
'* •($ _ I fill ' . Ills "(il fl ioiKln
ȣ / A , JflpLvto the public thathe has
* V -f ? *0 M Ills old sl.ui l. wiii re
' heuill Im. re. !y nt ;,M
may favor him v th .
call. He i n constantly manufacturing, ami keepsoahand
the very b-st assert niont <>l
'S' BE rI« UH.
All w.rk warranted. Ilepalring done on the shortest
notice and most favorable terms.
Dec 0,1863. J. .1. SEDWICK.
Photograph Albums, &c..
At prices ranging from 50 C« j»ts, to 5«,00.
A Nl3 W FK ATU It I : 1 N Til i:
S'DDX MOTESIU
FAMILY BTiILES FOR PIIOTOOK A I'll PICTURES
Also —A general supply » 112 Pocket and Family H hies.
11, C. II El NEMAN
EIDIHzK k ahMK.I
Attorneys 7 at Law,
Office, In the County Knrvcjor'* office,
Puller, T*n,
Will attend toall business entrusted to them, promptly
Also Licenced Claim Agists, for receiving Pensions
Bounties, Back Pat for soldiers or their representatives.
MW No charge until claims are collected, 'it tl
George Vogeley, Jr.,
MANUFACTURER AND DEALER
Tobacco, Snuff, and Segars,
Mil In Wl reel. It tiller.
Things Done Up Right I I
Iwisb to inform Butler county, and the region round
about, that I have just received the best articles ew
er Imported into this county. The only way to prove
the fact |h to cajl and examine inj Tobacco. Suitfl'
ami KcgA' h I believing in the truth of the old adage
that ''the proof of the Pudding is in chewing the Bag."
Any man that bus an ii.kling for Tobacco, in any of it,
onus, can be gratified.
GEOROE V OGELEY, Jr.
Butler, Nov. 30, 1804.
JACK'S HOTEL
BENJ. .JACK. Proprietor.
Corner of Mslu anrl .Irfferion treeta,
lluller, Pa.
March 16, 18ft4.
WALL PAPER,
AT
March. 22.1«<V. HEI NEMAN'
Public* Nale ql'Rcal Katate.
Estate or Samuel MCC and less dee'd.
I will expose to public sale on the premises, on Fri
day the 14th davot July, an undivided interest in two
hundred acres of land, situated in Centre tp., Butler Co.
Bounded Nonh by W. D. M<l andless, East by Wm. Al
lison, S«mlh by Thomas Itichards, and otbera and West
by Johti Weitzel. The intereat to be Hold at public sale
is about one hundred acres of the above described real
estate I ut the balance of the tract will be offered for
sale at the same time ami place. There is about one hun
dred and twenty acres cleared and in a good state of cul
tivation.* Log house and large frame bank barn, cne
hundred bearing apple trees, a good vein of coal under
the whole tract.
Tt.axs.—•me third in band, balance In two equal annu
al payments with interest from date of rale
JEMIMA McCANDLEM,
Butler, June 21, 1866::3t. Administrator-
Administrator's Xptice.
hereby given, that letters of Adminiatra-
J3I tion Lave been granted to tjje undeisigned on the
eifate of James W. Cornelius, late ef Worth townabip,
deed. AH persons therefore knowing themselves in
debted to said estate are requested to make immediate ,
payment, nnd those having claims against the same are
reque*wd to present them properly probated for settle- '
nient. ROBERT F .GLENN, !
Butter, June 28,18fl6::8t. Administrator. ,
Atlminialralor'g Notice.
Estate Jacob Wimeb dec'd.
LETTERS of Athpinistration, on the entate of Jacob
Wimer, late of Muddycreek Tp., haxp this day
been duly (trauted to the therofore, all per
sons Indebted to s*id estate are respeCt/ully notified to
make immediate those having claims
i against the same, will present theui properly autheutica
j ted for settlement W W. ROBERTS, Ad'm.
The "Mew York Tribune.
the enorpmnsly increased ex
penacut attending the publication of The Tribunb
occasioned by the employment of numerous army cor
respondents and other liberal expenditures, as well as by
the advance in the nripe of paper and other materials, we
have resolved, for the piesont at least, not to increase the
subscript bin prices of either Weekly or Semi-Weekly
papers, but to continue to furnish them at |2 and $3, res
pectively, per annum; being the same prices which were
established more than twenty years ago, when the cost
Hmr ? "M thircl » r ,t mt It I.the ~rM < nt
! 112: ' ni " wHlbe found below, unit wn wlnh ft to
trSafEfciSSM'*! will 1..
•trlctlj «ntl literally niDii reil .nil no other itliat.'
tuTny CM« wb°!eio , r lan mpnli " I10(1 * b«Rllow«J
Terms.
DAILY TRIBUNB.
Single ropy . .
Mall.ubecriber., one copy,one yt'lir.'.'.*,... *lO o" "
J" "J" onooopjr, •iimontht.,.".".'.. 6go
an til) one copy, three month. 300
RKMI-WEKKLY TRIBUNE.
Blnll .übscriben*, one copy, ono year 3 00
*l° on '' copy, six months...".."" j 75
Uo ono cop" three months 100
WEEKLY TRIBUNE.
Mail flnbKcriber., one eopr, ono year.. 2 00
do do in« copy; six nionth«7.'.'.'.'.""'.l 00
W-Persons at the trouble of pn,curing subscriber,
and remitting ns *-'u for ten cople, „112 the WeekT} will
be entitled to one copy gnul«. for S4O for twoufy co
pica, one copy of the Semi-Weekly gratis ' •
V'"' Y r" rk to the order of •• Tin
TttmuKE, being safer, are preferable to any other m,. .
of remittance But » here draft, cannot becot enlenUv
procured I n ted State,, or National l.ank bill, „e thS
furnUbed with a full ilim rlptl, ~ „112 the in'b'l' ~]
t etrn.
The American Citizen,
IS punished every Wetlne.ilav in the bcronth ofßntl,.
by Thomas Boiunsonl c 112 i™,.... V,' *'
opposite to Jack'. Hotel— fltce np stair, In the brk"k
formerly occupied by Eli Yetter.asa .tore
1 kkms: $| 50 a yeni, If paid in adviitK-c or within tlie
SS "" id
TERMS OP ADVERTISING. &c
B.'.'srte ,l,e Pnbu,h « -" "-or. or
One square, one Insertion ~
Each subsequent Insertion... .
>A column for six months * ?
colnmn for six months 1,",
1 column for six nionths o,
for one year ZZZZZ 25 00
U column lor one vear v«, ZZ
\ coll,nit, for one /ear "-0 ou
Professional and Uluilies* ('ard's' not esceeiiini" 8*
lines, one year n eo
Ex«ulors,A,ln,l,il..tnit"r»anil And noVi.'e,; eaVh,:i 00
Applications for Licensee, each.. », A
Cautions, Kstrays, Notices of I) I ut ion. kc. not
exceeding 1 square. Insertion*. ea« I 000
10 lines ol Nonpareil, or Its equivalent, will make a square,
JOB work.
H?,cpt htnd-bl!l, fto copies or less $1
a to
Kuii •• •« •( 0,1
OQ
For any quantity under 112, quire*] $1 f.O per oulre • on all
amounts over that, a reasonable reduction w ill be mado
BUSINESS CARDS.
Single pack*, fi;to; each additional pack, to cts.
LOCAL NOTICES.
10 cents per line for each insertion.
DEATHS AIiD MARRIAOKB,
will be published gratis, where the same does not exceed
5 lines: for each additional line, 6 cts. will I barged
Advertisements of o. c..•••..b-. Executors, AdnoiitsJr*
tors, Still Auditor tires; Kstinys, lllssidntion "t I'nit
nersbip, (initio,,-, nnd nil triinsiem lewarlkeuK uts ml r
I'OSITI VKI.Y IIE I».\IH IN A OVA NCR. '
We, undersigned, Pullbher* ami I\, V rietr>r* ofthe
lintier paper*, hereby agree to strictly adhere to the
above schedule of price*, until further noiico.
W M. IIASI.KTT, liutler American.
CLAIf K WILSON. I'wi. n Herald,
tulv * ANIIISKSON, pitixen.
WAVZELY MAGAZINE.
FOR FAMILY AML'SKMENT AND INSTRUCTIOIf
ICdltcd I>y nroncs A.
Thla paper i* the largest Weekly ever published in the
counti *. Its content* are Hoch a* will be a|q,iov. din the
iiionl faNtidlenscircle*—nothing inum tal belnir admitted
into it* pages. It will affoid a* much re:uling matter as
nl,„ost any one can lind time to peruse,consisting of Tali a
lllstorv. Biography, together with Music and Poetry
The paper contains noulira sentlmenis, ami meddle, nei
ther with politics not religion, but it la characterized |.y a
I high moral tone. It circulates ail over tbecoi ntry from
i Maine t«» California.
Tkrms.—The Waverly is piibli*hci| weeklvbv
Mo .s A. Dow. No. 112,, l.ind.ill Stieet, llostun Mass Two
edition* are printed, one on thick paper, for Periodical
Healer*, at 8 cents a copy, and nn edit ion for mail Hiibf-crl
bers (on a little thinei paper, so ty c. use within the
jiostage law.)
One copy for 12 months, #•'. o
One c< py for S month* .............. 2i o
One copy f..r 4 months 1m;
tine copy for 0 month* '
Tfo copies foi 12 mouth* . '
Four copies for» month*
All addition* to the club- ut the name rat«j iii i
ies reeeivi will heciedit«-<l accnrdm-4 I the above t.', .
Paper stopped when the la-i ni.mlx-. p.ii.i |.,| j» B( .. • '
subscriptionstnken for le*sthanfi>nr mouth-*. Ail clnba
must b« sent by mail. A name must be blvmi foi-ench
paper In (he club.
A new volume commence* every Jitlv and Janua' v
Bin if a person commences at any nuiubei in the v Innu
and pay* f.rsix month*, he will have a c.»mpl -tj book'
wilh h title-page.
When a snb-criber order- a renewal of snlmct lotion
he fdmuhl tell us what was the hist nniiUier here« «•'; \, d
th>n we shall know what number to renew it without hun
ting oyer our books. Otbeiwi*e we hhuli hi- i», when ll.ti
money is received. Persons writing for the p-ipcr muirt
write their name, post office, fount v and stoe veiy ,| l( .
tiilptly. Those wiio wish their paper clninged should teii
where it h;ii< previously been sent. Postage on this i a
per is twenty cents a year, payable in advance at the office
w here taken out.
Club* mu*t always be sent at one time to get the benefit
of the low price. We cannot semMhem at the c lub pric,
unleKs received all together, as It is too much trouble to
look over ojir books or keep an account with each one tot
lintr them up.
Monthly Part*—s4 a vear. in all casein.
Anyone sending us Five Dollars can have the weekly
"\\ averlv Magazine," and either of the fidlowing work*
for one vear by mail: "Pete; son* Ladies' Magazine'»
"Harper « Magaslne," fl«»dey'B Lady'sIl<Klk 1 1 2•, "L«idie« Ua
zette of Fashion," "Atlantic Monthly."
All letters and communications concerning the psper
must he addressed to the publisher.
Tub Wav to BURsCßinr.—Tne proper mode toaahterfba
for a paper i* to enclose the money in a letter and'adi<*«-t»
the publisher direct givi«g Individual name, with tl e
post office,count y and state very plainly written, as post
mark-are often Illegible.
Address MOBKB A. DOW, Boston. Mass
Dr. B. F. Hamilton & Co.
DRUGGISTS AND APOTHECARIES,
Boyd** ISloek, Itutler I*a.
For Hale tl Pure of
DRU O
PAINTS
OILS
DYE-STUFFS
SPONGKd
imosifp.B.
CAllllON OIL
lIENZOLI2
VARNISII
PATENT MEDICINES
WINES
LIQUORS FOR
MEDICINAL PURPOSES
FANCYBOAPB, PERFUMERY, NOTIONS
WINDOW OLASS, PLASTER PARIS, BL Gab.Soda
CREAM TARTAR, Etc. Etc.
Wines for Sacramental Use, at Cost.
AGENTS FOR OR. MURRAY'S MEDICINES.
Physicians Prescriptions, Carefully
Compounded.
The attention of Pliys cians and people generally, are
Invited to give us A call, being confident we can sell se
low as any similar establishment in the county. .
May S, 1866.
K*TKAY*.
to the resuls&ce ofthe subscriber living, in Par
ker township, Itutler Co., the Bth of June,
three head of cattle ; two staers and a cow, —the ste»ra
are red, one has a bell on, and a star on the ftce; sup
posed to be three years old last spring. She is a brindle
with strip acroM her shoulders and loins, supposed to be
seven yearp old iaat spring ; the cow has had a calf since
she came to my premisee. The Steers and cow are mark
ed as follows, vis: a crop off left ear, and a piece out of
upper side of right ear. The owner or owners are hereby
notified to come forward provep'operty, pay charges and
take them awt y or thy will be disposed of according to
law WM. H. Offlwi*.
! Butler, August 218M::3t.
AdminiMtrator'qi JKiMlcc.
T ENTERS of Administration the estate of O. W-
Jj Zimmermafl, iKte of .Oiwknd Tp. Butler county,
dec d. hate to ty* undersigned, there
fore, «J; jrersotis k'nifwTng themselves indebted *o ujd
estate ire reau-tfS4,ed to make Immediate payment
those 1/* i i t r.i i »'i i:. ij,t? nine will »re t
them, propurly authentice.ed for settlement. •'
Jim », .««, KOBT "• Adm r.
ATOjtmanTM 7b.
ebygfolan and Hur oon.
immediately oppQiit, W,liter', building,,
Dm.«, 11 u tier l'a.